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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tidig_karriär" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidig_karriär"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tidig karriär</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidig_karriär-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbrytarkungen_Houdini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbrytarkungen_Houdini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utbrytarkungen Houdini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbrytarkungen_Houdini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magikern_Houdini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magikern_Houdini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Magikern Houdini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magikern_Houdini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediumavslöjaren_Houdini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediumavslöjaren_Houdini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mediumavslöjaren Houdini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediumavslöjaren_Houdini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Houdinis_övriga_verksamhet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houdinis_övriga_verksamhet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Houdinis övriga verksamhet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houdinis_övriga_verksamhet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Houdinis_död" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houdinis_död"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Houdinis död</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houdinis_död-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eftermäle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eftermäle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eftermäle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eftermäle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Houdini</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 80 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="هاري هوديني – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاري هوديني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="হেৰী হোডিনি – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হেৰী হোডিনি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Hudini" title="Harri Hudini – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Harri Hudini" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="হ্যারি হুডিনি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যারি হুডিনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гарри Гудини – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гарри Гудини" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Гары Гудзіні – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гары Гудзіні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хари Худини – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хари Худини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CF%85_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Χάρρυ Χουντίνι – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάρρυ Χουντίνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="هری هودینی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هری هودینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC_%ED%9B%84%EB%94%94%EB%8B%88" title="해리 후디니 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해리 후디니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Հարրի Հուդինի – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարրի Հուդինի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="हॅरी हुडीनी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हॅरी हुडीनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הארי הודיני – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארי הודיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಹ್ಯಾರಿ ಹೌದಿನಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹ್ಯಾರಿ ಹೌದಿನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰარი ჰუდინი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰარი ჰუდინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гарри Гудини – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гарри Гудини" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus_Houdini" title="Henricus Houdini – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Henricus Houdini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harijs_Hudini" title="Harijs Hudini – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Harijs Hudini" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хари Худини – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хари Худини" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹാരി ഹൗഡിനി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാരി ഹൗഡിനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="هارى هودينى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارى هودينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Харри Худини – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харри Худини" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B" title="ハリー・フーディーニ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハリー・フーディーニ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гарри Гудини – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарри Гудини" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гудини Гарри – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гудини Гарри" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ھاری ھودینی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاری ھودینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хари Худини – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хари Худини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஆரி உடீனி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆரி உடீனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="แฮร์รี ฮูดินี – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮร์รี ฮูดินี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Гаррі Гудіні – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаррі Гудіні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harry Houdini" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC" title="哈利·胡迪尼 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈利·胡迪尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E8%83%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC" title="哈利胡迪尼 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈利胡迪尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC" title="哈利·胡迪尼 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈利·胡迪尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131545#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Harry_Houdini" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”Houdini” leder hit.  För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Houdini_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Houdini (olika betydelser)">Houdini (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Harry Houdini</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Harry_Houdini_by_LaPine_Studios,_1915.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Harry_Houdini_by_LaPine_Studios%2C_1915.png/250px-Harry_Houdini_by_LaPine_Studios%2C_1915.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Harry_Houdini_by_LaPine_Studios%2C_1915.png 1.5x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="456" /></a></span> <div style="">Harry Houdini, 1915.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><span title="ungerska">Erik Weisz</span><br /><a href="/wiki/24_mars" title="24 mars">24 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a><sup id="cite_ref-67bc6d9f49edb899f93193ee4ad3f29d524d46da_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67bc6d9f49edb899f93193ee4ad3f29d524d46da-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0b33fe62eb467d21919a7a1e5b138f93117f70b2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0b33fe62eb467d21919a7a1e5b138f93117f70b2-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d3ee9a0ee54d14a69f40e1bf192e1248cc09d78e_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d3ee9a0ee54d14a69f40e1bf192e1248cc09d78e-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/31_oktober" title="31 oktober">31 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a><sup id="cite_ref-67bc6d9f49edb899f93193ee4ad3f29d524d46da_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67bc6d9f49edb899f93193ee4ad3f29d524d46da-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0b33fe62eb467d21919a7a1e5b138f93117f70b2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0b33fe62eb467d21919a7a1e5b138f93117f70b2-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d3ee9a0ee54d14a69f40e1bf192e1248cc09d78e_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d3ee9a0ee54d14a69f40e1bf192e1248cc09d78e-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (52 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Machpelah_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machpelah Cemetery [inte skriven än]">Machpelah Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike-Ungern" title="Österrike-Ungern">Österrike-Ungern</a> och <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a><sup id="cite_ref-fae44979f57c804c26f5582177b96c087b557024_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fae44979f57c804c26f5582177b96c087b557024-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5despelare" title="Skådespelare">Skådespelare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuntman" title="Stuntman">stuntman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trollkonstn%C3%A4r" class="mw-redirect" title="Trollkonstnär">scenmagiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filmregiss%C3%B6r" title="Filmregissör">filmregissör</a>, utbrytarkung, illusionist, <a href="/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker">historiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-5a92c16a3a46ea8dee1193bed6f99691c70b1edc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5a92c16a3a46ea8dee1193bed6f99691c70b1edc-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">filosof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filmproducent" title="Filmproducent">filmproducent</a><sup id="cite_ref-b8caa714118a4f4842a1997faa7e36e288fdcaa0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b8caa714118a4f4842a1997faa7e36e288fdcaa0-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">artist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilot" title="Pilot">pilot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manusf%C3%B6rfattare" title="Manusförfattare">manusförfattare</a><sup id="cite_ref-bb6f0443e31c6bf01e1b69b2739d659433c54b67_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb6f0443e31c6bf01e1b69b2739d659433c54b67-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bess_Houdini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bess Houdini [inte skriven än]">Bess Houdini</a><br /><small>(g. 1894–1926)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style="">Rabbi Samuel Mayer Weisz<sup id="cite_ref-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Cecilia Steiner<sup id="cite_ref-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rna_p%C3%A5_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjärna på Hollywood Walk of Fame">Stjärna på Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HoudiniSig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HoudiniSig.svg/200px-HoudiniSig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HoudiniSig.svg/300px-HoudiniSig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HoudiniSig.svg/400px-HoudiniSig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="89" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Harry_Houdini" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Harry Houdini">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HarryHoudini1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HarryHoudini1899.jpg/190px-HarryHoudini1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HarryHoudini1899.jpg/285px-HarryHoudini1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HarryHoudini1899.jpg/380px-HarryHoudini1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="1093" /></a><figcaption>Harry Houdini fastkedjad, omkring 1899.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Harry Houdini</b>, egentligen <i>Erik Weisz</i>, född <a href="/wiki/24_mars" title="24 mars">24 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> i <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, död <a href="/wiki/31_oktober" title="31 oktober">31 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> i <a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike-Ungern" title="Österrike-Ungern">ungersk</a>-<a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Utbrytarkonst" title="Utbrytarkonst">utbrytarkung</a> och centralgestalt inom <a href="/wiki/Utbrytarkonst" title="Utbrytarkonst">utbrytarkonsten</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidig_karriär"><span id="Tidig_karri.C3.A4r"></span>Tidig karriär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidig karriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidig karriär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harry Houdini föddes i <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> som fjärde barnet av sju till en <a href="/wiki/Judisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Judisk">judisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Rabbin" title="Rabbin">rabbin</a>. Familjen emigrerade till <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> 1878. Houdini började sin karriär redan i tonåren, år 1891, då som <a href="/wiki/Trollkarl" title="Trollkarl">trollkarl</a>. Han var en extremt <a href="/wiki/Fingerf%C3%A4rdighet" title="Fingerfärdighet">fingerfärdig</a> <a href="/wiki/Magiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Magiker">magiker</a>, men hans talanger var inte kommersiellt gångbara. I stället övergick han mer och mer till <a href="/wiki/Utbrytarkonst" title="Utbrytarkonst">utbrytarkonsten</a>, där han hade desto större framgångar. Det stora genombrottet kom 1898, då Houdini-truppen tecknade kontrakt med <a href="/wiki/Variet%C3%A9" title="Varieté">varietéagenten</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Beck_(agent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Beck (agent) [inte skriven än]">Martin Beck</a> och därigenom fick in foten i <i>Orpheum Western Circuit</i>, en kedja av varietéer i <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>. På Martin Becks inrådan strök Houdini allt trolleri från sin föreställning - på så sätt kunde Houdini bokas in utan att behöva konkurrera med andra trollkarlar.<sup id="cite_ref-Elephant_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elephant-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/22_juni" title="22 juni">22 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>, vid 20 års ålder, gifte han sig med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bess_Rahner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bess Rahner [inte skriven än]">Bess Rahner</a> som även hon hade artistbakgrund. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbrytarkungen_Houdini">Utbrytarkungen Houdini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbrytarkungen Houdini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbrytarkungen Houdini"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harry Houdini var karismatisk på scenen och föreföll sig besitta en osannolik förmåga att kunna bryta sig ur kedjor, <a href="/wiki/Handbojor" title="Handbojor">handklovar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5ngstr%C3%B6ja" title="Tvångströja">tvångströjor</a>. Tekniskt sett var Houdini tämligen genomsnittlig jämförd med samtida <a href="/wiki/Utbrytarkung" class="mw-redirect" title="Utbrytarkung">utbrytarkungar</a>. Anledningen till världsberömmelsen var i stället hans känsla för <a href="/wiki/Marknadsf%C3%B6ring" title="Marknadsföring">marknadsföring</a>. I en pryd tidsålder där journalfilmen gjorde sitt intåg, gjorde det intryck när han tog av sig de flesta kläderna (till skillnad från kollegerna) och lät sig bli fastkedjad. Framgångarna ledde till en europaturné. Den tog honom bland annat till Köpenhamn, där han den <a href="/wiki/16_juli" title="16 juli">16 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> hade en succépremiär på Cirkus Beketow. Men det blev endast en föreställning, för den <a href="/wiki/17_juli" title="17 juli">17 juli</a> kom ett telegram med budet att hans mor avlidit. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Houdini tog den tragiska nyheten hårt och bröt kontraktet med cirkusen. Den <a href="/wiki/20_juli" title="20 juli">20 juli</a> reste han, svårt deprimerad, med båt till New York och lämnade all rekvisita (kedjor, handbojor etc.) efter sig. </p><p>I samtida kollegers beskrivningar framgår att Harry Houdini ofta tog till fula knep i konkurrensen. I boken "The Complete Jarrett" av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Steinmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Steinmeyer [inte skriven än]">Jim Steinmeyer</a> finns ett brev av <a href="/wiki/Trolleri" title="Trolleri">illusionsdesignern</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Jarrett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Jarrett [inte skriven än]">Guy Jarrett</a>, som var gift med den kvinnliga <a href="/wiki/Utbrytarkung" class="mw-redirect" title="Utbrytarkung">utbrytarkungen</a> <a href="/wiki/Minerva" title="Minerva">Minerva</a>. Av redogörelserna förefaller det som om Minerva var mycket tekniskt skicklig samt hade en god känsla för publicitet. Hon hade blivit ett affischnamn i USA, Kuba och större delen av Europa. Det innebär att hon gjorde det mesta Houdini gjorde, fast bättre. När Houdini kom till Europa kring <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> sammanföll hans turnévägar med Minervas. Jarrett skriver: -"..han försökte köra över henne där. En av hans män hällde syra i vattentunnan under hennes föreställning, så att hon blev svårt bränd . Som tur var kände hon att det brände innan hon fått huvudet under ytan, och hoppade genast ut igen. Hon kunde ha blivit permanent blind..."<sup id="cite_ref-Jarrett_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jarrett-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Magikern_Houdini">Magikern Houdini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Magikern Houdini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Magikern Houdini"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Houdini-Elephant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Houdini-Elephant.jpg/190px-Houdini-Elephant.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Houdini-Elephant.jpg/285px-Houdini-Elephant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Houdini-Elephant.jpg/380px-Houdini-Elephant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption>Houdini med elefanten Jennie, som han trollade bort 1918.</figcaption></figure> <p>Trots Houdinis enorma framgångar med utbrytarkonsten, var <a href="/wiki/Trolleri" title="Trolleri">trolleri</a> fortfarande hans passion och under sin karriär försökte han regelbundet göra rena trolleriföreställningar, vilka dock misslyckades. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> gjorde Houdini en gigantisk föreställning på New York Hippodrome, där dragplåstret var att han skulle trolla bort elefanten Jennie. För att detta skulle lyckas anlitades den engelske <a href="/wiki/Trolleri" title="Trolleri">illusionsdesignern</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Morritt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Morritt [inte skriven än]">Charles Morritt</a>, som för ändamålet uppfann en häpnadsväckande metod åt Houdini (så nyskapande att det tog över 75 år innan andra trollkarlar kunde rekonstruera den). </p><p>Tyvärr var Morritts metod utformad för en lokal med en teaters fyrkantiga proportioner. Eftersom hippodromen mera liknade en bred <a href="/wiki/Amfiteater" title="Amfiteater">amfiteater</a>, kunde knappt en tredjedel av publiken se in i lådan och se att elefanten försvunnit. Resten av publiken uppfattade inte ens att något ovanligt hade skett. Houdinis <a href="/wiki/Trolleri" title="Trolleri">trollerikarriär</a> kom återigen av sig. Däremot resulterade framträdandet 1918 i ett berömt skämt som fortfarande är i omlopp. I korthet: -"Två män bär in en stor låda. En elefant går in i lådan. Trollkarlen gör magiska gester och öppnar lådan igen - och lådan är tom, elefanten är borta! Sedan kommer trettioåtta män in och bär ut lådan." Med andra ord fick Houdini återgå till <a href="/wiki/Utbrytarkonst" title="Utbrytarkonst">utbrytarkonsten</a>, som skulle göra honom odödlig.<sup id="cite_ref-Elephant_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elephant-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mediumavslöjaren_Houdini"><span id="Mediumavsl.C3.B6jaren_Houdini"></span>Mediumavslöjaren Houdini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mediumavslöjaren Houdini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mediumavslöjaren Houdini"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harry Houdini var förmodligen den enskilda människa som bidrog mest till allmänhetens avtagande tilltro till spiritistiska påståenden efter <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I slutet av 1890-talet hade han själv varit verksam som <a href="/wiki/Medium_(parapsykologi)" title="Medium (parapsykologi)">medium</a> och hållit <a href="/wiki/Seans" title="Seans">seanser</a> för att dryga ut kassan, men så fort hans karriär tog fart slutade han med detta.<sup id="cite_ref-spirits_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spirits-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans kritiska engagemang väcktes <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>, då han under en europaresa fick uppleva hur föräldrar till stupade utnyttjades av skrupelfria medier. Under europaresan besökte han hundratals seanser hållna av kända och omtalade medier – i inget fall såg han något tecken på kontakt med andar utan enbart bluff och humbug.<sup id="cite_ref-houdini_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-houdini-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1922 utlyste tidskriften <i>Scientific American</i> två priser om 2 500 dollar vardera till den som kunde presentera ett andefotografi taget under kontrollerade former och till det medium som kunde framkalla en autentisk, synlig, fysisk manifestation. Houdini var en av fem sakkunniga som i den domarpanel som skulle tillse att eventuella sökande testades på ett riktigt sätt.<sup id="cite_ref-Christopher_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christopher-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett av de mest omtalade medierna som ansökte om att få testas var "Margery" (pseudonym för Mina Crandon). Det var sånär att priset på 2 500 dollar betalats ut till henne, men Houdini hade inte fått vara med under förberedelserna och insisterade på att inget skulle bestämmas i hans frånvaro. När testet ägde rum under Houdinis överinseende var det ganska lätt för honom att konstatera att även Margery var en bluff. Han publicerade <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> en redogörelse för testerna i den 40-sidiga broschyren <i>Houdini Exposes the tricks used by the Boston Medium "Margery"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Christopher_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christopher-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andra avslöjanden som är värda att nämnas är avslöjandet av det unga italienska mediet Nino Pecoraro som hade lyckats förbluffa <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> vid seanser i New York. Houdini hade inte informerats om en serie testseanser arrangerade av <i>Scientific American</i> i december <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>, men lyckades ändå ta sig till den fjärde i ordningen. Omedelbart kunde han konstatera att det rep som band mediet vid en stol inte var någon match för en bedragare. Han justerade repet och Pecoraros förmåga upphörde. Åtta år senare erkände Pecoraro sitt bedrägeri vid en presskonferens.<sup id="cite_ref-Christopher_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christopher-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spanjoren med röntgensyn, Joaquin Maria Argamasilla, hade av nobelpristagaren <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a> förklarats vara ett äkta medium men Houdini lyckades placera sig bakom denne vid en demonstration i USA 1924 och kunde så upptäcka vad som inte sågs framifrån: mediet fuskade. Houdini använde sig sedan själv av Argamasillas trick och lärde också ut det till Horace Gouldin.<sup id="cite_ref-Christopher_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christopher-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Orsaken till Houdinis besatthet tros vara att han efter sin mors död ville hitta någon som kunde kontakta henne på riktigt. Före sin död bestämde han ett kodord med sin fru för att undvika att framtida medier skulle försöka övertyga henne om att de hade kontakt med honom, och vice versa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Houdinis_övriga_verksamhet"><span id="Houdinis_.C3.B6vriga_verksamhet"></span>Houdinis övriga verksamhet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Houdinis övriga verksamhet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Houdinis övriga verksamhet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Houdini_swims_river_in_scene_from_The_man_from_beyond.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Houdini_swims_river_in_scene_from_The_man_from_beyond.JPG/250px-Houdini_swims_river_in_scene_from_The_man_from_beyond.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Houdini_swims_river_in_scene_from_The_man_from_beyond.JPG/375px-Houdini_swims_river_in_scene_from_The_man_from_beyond.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Houdini_swims_river_in_scene_from_The_man_from_beyond.JPG/500px-Houdini_swims_river_in_scene_from_The_man_from_beyond.JPG 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="611" /></a><figcaption>Houdini i <i>The Man from Beyond</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Harry Houdini var också intresserad av att göra filmer. Han skrev en mängd manus och agerade i sex filmer mellan 1919 och 1923. Filmerna består i regel av löst hopfogade handlingstrådar, mest inriktade på att Houdini skulle kunna visa upp sin fysik i en mängd osannolika <a href="/wiki/Stunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stunt">stunt</a>. Några av manusen går att finna via "The Learned Pig" (se länk nedan). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Houdinis_död"><span id="Houdinis_d.C3.B6d"></span>Houdinis död</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Houdinis död" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Houdinis död"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harry Houdini dog vid 52 års ålder av <a href="/wiki/Blindtarmsinflammation" title="Blindtarmsinflammation">blindtarmsinflammation</a>. Många<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Undvik_f%C3%B6rs%C3%A5tliga_referenser" title="Wikipedia:Undvik försåtliga referenser">[<span title="vilka (2010-03)"><i>vilka?</i></span>]</a></sup> anser att Jocelyn Gordon Whitehead dödade Houdini genom upprepade slag i magen. Flera läkare tror dock att Houdini ändå skulle ha dött av inflammationen och att slagen inte inverkade. </p><p>Brodern Theo Hardeen ärvde Houdinis rekvisita, men lyckades aldrig få samma framgångar. Inga medier lyckades heller övertyga frun Bess om att de lyckats få kontakt med Houdinis ande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eftermäle"><span id="Efterm.C3.A4le"></span>Eftermäle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Eftermäle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Eftermäle"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Redan när Houdini levde hade han många beundrare och imitatörer. Efter sin död har han porträtterats flera gånger på film och i TV av olika skådespelare. </p><p>Houdini och hans bror Theo har även blivit huvudpersoner i en serie deckare skrivna av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Stashower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Stashower [inte skriven än]">Daniel Stashower</a>: <i>The Dime Museum Murders</i> (1999), <i>The Floating Lady Murder</i> (2000) och <i>The Houdini Specter</i> (2001). </p><p>Flera av Houdinis trolleri- och utbrytartrick finns beskrivna i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_B._Gibson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter B. Gibson [inte skriven än]">Walter B. Gibsons</a> <i>Houdini's Magic</i> respektive <i>Houdini's Escapes</i> (Bantam), efter Houdinis privata anteckningsböcker. </p><p>Sin kritik och erfarenhet av <a href="/wiki/Spiritism" title="Spiritism">spiritismen</a> publicerade Houdini i boken <i>Houdini. A Magician Among the Spirits</i> 1924 (se "Källor" nedan). </p><p>Harry Houdini avslöjar tjuvars tankar och trick i "Hur tjuvar gör och tänker" (The right way to do wrong - an expose of succesfull criminals). Originalet skrevs 1906 och en svensk översättning av Charlotte Hjukström utgavs 2006 på <a href="/wiki/Bokf%C3%B6rlaget_Bakh%C3%A5ll" title="Bokförlaget Bakhåll">Bakhålls</a> förlag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-67bc6d9f49edb899f93193ee4ad3f29d524d46da-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-67bc6d9f49edb899f93193ee4ad3f29d524d46da_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-67bc6d9f49edb899f93193ee4ad3f29d524d46da_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>, <i>BnF Catalogue général : <span title="svenska">öppen dataplattform</span></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11967595p">läs online</a>, läst: 10 oktober 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0b33fe62eb467d21919a7a1e5b138f93117f70b2-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-0b33fe62eb467d21919a7a1e5b138f93117f70b2_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0b33fe62eb467d21919a7a1e5b138f93117f70b2_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harry-Houdini">biography/Harry-Houdini</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d3ee9a0ee54d14a69f40e1bf192e1248cc09d78e-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-d3ee9a0ee54d14a69f40e1bf192e1248cc09d78e_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d3ee9a0ee54d14a69f40e1bf192e1248cc09d78e_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60c4t2z">w60c4t2z</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fae44979f57c804c26f5582177b96c087b557024-4"><a href="#cite_ref-fae44979f57c804c26f5582177b96c087b557024_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_biblioteket" title="Kungliga biblioteket">Kungliga biblioteket</a>, 27 februari 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/vs684n1d039snjg">läs online</a>, läst: 24 augusti 2018.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5a92c16a3a46ea8dee1193bed6f99691c70b1edc-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5a92c16a3a46ea8dee1193bed6f99691c70b1edc_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lasvegassun.com/vegasdeluxe/2011/jun/04/inside-david-copperfields-holy-grail-wizardry-las-/">läs online</a>, <i>www.lasvegassun.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b8caa714118a4f4842a1997faa7e36e288fdcaa0-6"><a href="#cite_ref-b8caa714118a4f4842a1997faa7e36e288fdcaa0_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discogs.com/Kon-Kan-Harry-Houdini/release/321976">läs online</a>, <i>www.discogs.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bb6f0443e31c6bf01e1b69b2739d659433c54b67-7"><a href="#cite_ref-bb6f0443e31c6bf01e1b69b2739d659433c54b67_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">IMDb-ID</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0396378">nm0396378</a>, läst: 14 september 2023.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac_8-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Leo van de Pas, <i>Genealogics</i>, 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogics.org/explanations.php">läs online</a> och <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washington.ancestryregister.com/FOOTNOTES200006.htm#328">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elephant-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Elephant_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elephant_9-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Jim Steinmeyer: Hiding the Elephant, William Heinemann, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101010183804/http://www.intervalmagic.com/houdinimuseum.org/articles/1969_03.23.html">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intervalmagic.com/houdinimuseum.org/articles/1969_03.23.html">originalet</a> den 10 oktober 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101010183804/http://www.intervalmagic.com/houdinimuseum.org/articles/1969_03.23.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20101010183804/http://www.intervalmagic.com/houdinimuseum.org/articles/1969_03.23.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 april 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101010183804%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.intervalmagic.com%2Fhoudinimuseum.org%2Farticles%2F1969_03.23.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Harry_Houdini"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jarrett-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Jarrett_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Jim Steinmeyer: The Complete Jarrett, Hahne, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFTerence_Hines2003"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terence_Hines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terence Hines [inte skriven än]">Terence Hines</a> (2003). <i><span>Pseudoscience and the Paranormal</span></i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prometheus_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prometheus Books [inte skriven än]">Prometheus Books</a>. sid. 50. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-57392-979-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-57392-979-4">ISBN 1-57392-979-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pseudoscience+and+the+Paranormal&rft.aulast=%5B%5BTerence+Hines%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BTerence+Hines%5D%5D&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B50&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BPrometheus+Books%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Harry_Houdini"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spirits-13"><a href="#cite_ref-spirits_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFKimberly_Louagie2009">Kimberly Louagie (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100425042454/http://www.myhistorymuseum.org/houdini/spirits.asp">”Houdini: A Magician Among the Spirits”</a>. <i><span>The History Museum at the Castle</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myhistorymuseum.org/houdini/spirits.asp">originalet</a> den 25 april 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100425042454/http://www.myhistorymuseum.org/houdini/spirits.asp">https://web.archive.org/web/20100425042454/http://www.myhistorymuseum.org/houdini/spirits.asp</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 mars 2009</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Houdini%3A+A+Magician+Among+the+Spirits&rft.atitle=The+History+Museum+at+the+Castle&rft.aulast=Kimberly+Louagie&rft.au=Kimberly+Louagie&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100425042454%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.myhistorymuseum.org%2Fhoudini%2Fspirits.asp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Harry_Houdini"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-houdini-14"><a href="#cite_ref-houdini_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHarry_Houdini1924/1972">Harry Houdini (1924/1972). <i><span>A Magician Among the Spirits</span></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Press [inte skriven än]">Arno Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-405-02801-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-405-02801-6">ISBN 0-405-02801-6</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Magician+Among+the+Spirits&rft.aulast=Harry+Houdini&rft.au=Harry+Houdini&rft.date=1924%2F1972&rft.pub=%5B%5BArno+Press%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Harry_Houdini"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christopher-15">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Christopher_15-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christopher_15-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christopher_15-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christopher_15-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMilbourne_Christopher1975"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milbourne_Christopher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milbourne Christopher [inte skriven än]">Milbourne Christopher</a> (1975). <i><span>Mediums, Mystics & the Occult. New Revelations About the Psychics and Their Secrets</span></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crowell_(f%C3%B6rlag)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crowell (förlag) [inte skriven än]">Crowell</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-690-00476-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-690-00476-1">ISBN 0-690-00476-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediums%2C+Mystics+%26+the+Occult.+New+Revelations+About+the+Psychics+and+Their+Secrets&rft.aulast=%5B%5BMilbourne+Christopher%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BMilbourne+Christopher%5D%5D&rft.date=1975&rft.pub=%5B%5BCrowell+%28f%C3%B6rlag%29%7CCrowell%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Harry_Houdini"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Houdini&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harry_Houdini" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harry Houdini">Harry Houdini</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harry_Houdini" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harry Houdini">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0396378/">Harry Houdini</a> på <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelearnedpig.freeservers.com/">The Learned Pig Project - samlar texter av och om trollkarlar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paranormal.se/topic/harry_houdini.html">Harry Houdini på Paranormal.se</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79096862">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/34465218">34465218</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79096862">n79096862</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000108862279">0000 0001 0886 2279</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119243830">119243830</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Libris_XL" title="Libris XL">Libris XL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/vs684n1d039snjg">vs684n1d039snjg</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/katalogisering/search/libris?_limit=20&o=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fvs684n1d039snjg%23it">Katalogiserade verk.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/katalogisering/search/libris?_limit=20&o=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fvs684n1d039snjg%23it&p=contribution.agent.%40id&p=instanceOf.contribution.agent.%40id">Andra katalogiserade bidrag.</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/084104465">084104465</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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