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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Golde" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Golde" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definizioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definizioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definizioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definizioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Goldea_historialarien_begitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goldea_historialarien_begitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Goldea historialarien begitan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goldea_historialarien_begitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erromatar_goldearen_deskribapen_tekniko_konparatiboa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erromatar_goldearen_deskribapen_tekniko_konparatiboa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Erromatar goldearen deskribapen tekniko konparatiboa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erromatar_goldearen_deskribapen_tekniko_konparatiboa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golde_bakunak,_itzulgarriak,_aniztunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golde_bakunak,_itzulgarriak,_aniztunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Golde bakunak, itzulgarriak, aniztunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golde_bakunak,_itzulgarriak,_aniztunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mekanizazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mekanizazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Mekanizazioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mekanizazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golde_garaikideak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golde_garaikideak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Golde garaikideak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Golde_garaikideak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Golde garaikideak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Golde_garaikideak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Golde_soil_baten_deskribapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golde_soil_baten_deskribapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Golde soil baten deskribapena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golde_soil_baten_deskribapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bastidorea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bastidorea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bastidorea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bastidorea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laborantza_gorputzak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laborantza_gorputzak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Laborantza gorputzak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laborantza_gorputzak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hortza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hortza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Hortza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hortza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nabarra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nabarra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Nabarra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nabarra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zizela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zizela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Zizela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zizela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Falka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Falka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Falka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Falka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontrafalka_eta_orpoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontrafalka_eta_orpoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Kontrafalka eta orpoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontrafalka_eta_orpoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lur_gurpila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lur_gurpila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Lur gurpila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lur_gurpila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funtzionamendua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funtzionamendua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Funtzionamendua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Funtzionamendua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Funtzionamendua azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Funtzionamendua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Itzulgarritasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Itzulgarritasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Itzulgarritasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Itzulgarritasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egutegi_errepublikanoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egutegi_errepublikanoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Egutegi errepublikanoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egutegi_errepublikanoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Golde</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 133 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploeg" title="Ploeg – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ploeg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflug" title="Pflug – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pflug" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%A8%E1%88%BB" title="ማረሻ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማረሻ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aladro" title="Aladro – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aladro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB" title="محراث – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محراث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB" title="محراث – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="محراث" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%B2" title="নাঙল – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাঙল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1u_(pres%C3%A9u)" title="Aráu (preséu) – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aráu (preséu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma" title="Arma – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Arma" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotan" title="Kotan – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kotan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوتان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوتان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һабан – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һабан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfluag" title="Pfluag – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pfluag" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C5%ABgs" title="Plūgs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Plūgs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arado" title="Arado – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Arado" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Плуг – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плуг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Плуг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плуг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Плуг – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плуг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="हर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="হাল – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arar" title="Arar – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug" title="Plug – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plug" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0h%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Анзаhан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Анзаhан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arada" title="Arada – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86" title="گاسن – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گاسن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluh" title="Pluh – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pluh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82ug" title="Pług – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pług" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Акапуç – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акапуç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradr" title="Aradr – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aradr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plov" title="Plov – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflug" title="Pflug – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pflug" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haleti" title="Haleti – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Haleti" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Άροτρο – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άροτρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plough" title="Plough – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plough" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plugilo" title="Plugilo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plugilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arado" title="Arado – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ader" title="Ader – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ader" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86" title="گاوآهن – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاوآهن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aura_(maanviljely)" title="Aura (maanviljely) – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aura (maanviljely)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charrue" title="Charrue – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charrue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9achta" title="Céachta – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Céachta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crann-treabhaidh" title="Crann-treabhaidh – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Crann-treabhaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arado" title="Arado – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvymbovoha" title="Yvymbovoha – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvymbovoha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94" title="מחרשה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחרשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2" title="हल – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har" title="Har – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Har" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug" title="Plug – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plug" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eke" title="Eke – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գութան – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գութան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aratro" title="Aratro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aratro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajak" title="Bajak – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bajak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arado" title="Arado – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Arado" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plugilo" title="Plugilo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plugilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%B3gur" title="Plógur – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plógur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aratro" title="Aratro – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aratro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6" title="プラウ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waluku" title="Waluku – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Waluku" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გუთანი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუთანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Соқа – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Соқа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ನೇಗಿಲು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೇಗಿಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9F%81%EA%B8%B0" title="쟁기 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쟁기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%B2%D9%86%D8%A0" title="البٲنؠ – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="البٲنؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arader" title="Arader – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arader" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Соко – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Соко" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aratrum" title="Aratrum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aratrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plou" title="Plou – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Plou" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploog" title="Ploog – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ploog" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araa" title="Araa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Araa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C5%ABgas" title="Plūgas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plūgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkls" title="Arkls – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arkls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Кяряд – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кяряд" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angadinomby" title="Angadinomby – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Angadinomby" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Плуг – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плуг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA" title="കലപ്പ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കലപ്പ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%B2" title="ထဲ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထဲ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="नांगर – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नांगर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajak" title="Bajak – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bajak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ထယ် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arate" title="Arate – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Arate" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploog" title="Ploog – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ploog" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="हलो – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हलो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="वासा – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वासा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploeg_(werktuig)" title="Ploeg (werktuig) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ploeg (werktuig)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plog" title="Plog – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plog" title="Plog – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A9thue" title="Tchéthue – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Tchéthue" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araire" title="Araire – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Araire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B3" title="ଲଙ୍ଗଳ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲଙ୍ଗଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B2" title="ਹਲ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarul" title="Sarul – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sarul" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82ug" title="Pług – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pług" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DD%AA" title="ہݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arado" title="Arado – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27aklla" title="T'aklla – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="T'aklla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug" title="Plug – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plug" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Плуг – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Плуг" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Плуг – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плуг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Плуг – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Плуг" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aratu" title="Aratu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aratu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleuch" title="Pleuch – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pleuch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1" title="هر – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug" title="Plug – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plug" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plow" title="Plow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluh" title="Pluh – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pluh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%84" title="ہل – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہل" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug" title="Plug – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plug" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurima_neMombe" title="Kurima neMombe – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kurima neMombe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmenda" title="Parmenda – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parmenda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Плуг – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плуг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plouch" title="Plouch – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Plouch" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuluku" title="Wuluku – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wuluku" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plog" title="Plog – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plog" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plau" title="Plau – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Plau" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஏர் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="నాగలి – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నాగలి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="การไถดิน – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การไถดิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araro" title="Araro – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Araro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saban" title="Saban – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saban" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сабан – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сабан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Плуг – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плуг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%84" title="ہل – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug" title="Plug – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Plug" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versoro" title="Versoro – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Versoro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0y" title="Cày – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cày" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcherowe" title="Tcherowe – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tcherowe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arado" title="Arado – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arado" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%81" title="犁 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="אקער – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%81" title="犁 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4e" title="Lôe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lôe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%82" title="犂 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="犂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11464#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golde" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Golde" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Golde" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&oldid=9827054" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1-Wikipedia10000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_guztiek_izan_beharreko_artikuluen_zerrenda/3._maila" title="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Charrue_automobile_en_1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Charrue_automobile_en_1901.jpg/220px-Charrue_automobile_en_1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Charrue_automobile_en_1901.jpg/330px-Charrue_automobile_en_1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Charrue_automobile_en_1901.jpg/440px-Charrue_automobile_en_1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="1453" /></a><figcaption>Golde motorduna (1901).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Goldea</b> da <a href="/wiki/Nekazaritza" title="Nekazaritza">nekazaritzan</a> lurra iraultzeko eta <a href="/wiki/Alor" title="Alor">soroak</a> lantzeko erabiltzen den <a href="/wiki/Tresna" title="Tresna">tresna</a> bat. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Germaniar_hizkuntzak" title="Germaniar hizkuntzak">Germaniar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eslaviar_hizkuntzak" title="Eslaviar hizkuntzak">eslaviar</a> hizkuntzetan goldeak hartzen dituen izenak aztertuta, ondorioztatu daiteke goldea aski ezaguna zela <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Europa" title="Erdialdeko Europa">Erdialdeko Europan</a> V. mendeaz geroztik.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Europan guztiz hedatu zen <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroko</a> nekazaritza iraultzan, X-XIII. mendeetan zehar, <a href="/wiki/Simaur" title="Simaur">simaurraren</a> erabilerarekin batera nekazaritzaren <a href="/wiki/Ekoizkortasun" title="Ekoizkortasun">ekoizkortasuna</a> izugarri handitu baitzuen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldea ez da nahasi behar erromatar goldearekin,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> goldeak lurra alde batera baztertzen duen lama bat duelako, hau da, lan asimetrikoa egiten du; beraz, lurra irauli egiten du, ez soilik harrotu. </p><p>Goldaketak lurra harrotu egiten du eta <a href="/wiki/Hazi" title="Hazi">haziak</a> ereiteko prestatzen du. Gainera, soroetan aurretik landutako laboreetako <a href="/wiki/Zabor" title="Zabor">hondakinak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sastraka" title="Sastraka">sastrakak</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Simaur" title="Simaur">simaurra</a> lurperatzeko aukera ematen du, eta <a href="/wiki/Materia_organiko" title="Materia organiko">materia organikoaren</a> mineralizazioa bizkortzen du, lurzoruaren tenperatura igoarazten baitu. </p><p>Golde modernoek, gero eta indartsuagoak diren <a href="/wiki/Traktore" title="Traktore">traktoreek</a> mugituak, paraleloan lan egiten duten gorputz asko izan ditzakete. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definizioa">Definizioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Definizioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definizioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goldea lurra lantzeko tresna asimetriko bat da, <a href="/wiki/Uztarri" title="Uztarri">uztarri</a> bat duena, <a href="/wiki/Lur-lantze" title="Lur-lantze">lur lantze</a> sakon bat egiteko erabilia.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tresna honen osagai nagusiak dira nabarra<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta <a href="/wiki/Belarri_(goldea)" title="Belarri (goldea)">belarria</a>, eta, batzuetan, horiez gain hortza eta txarrantxa ezartzen zaio. Goldearen lana da lur zati bat ebaki eta ardatzaren alde batera itzultzea, belarriaren bitartez.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReigniez200277-88._6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReigniez200277-88.-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elementu horiek guztiak agertzen direnean (uztarria, nabarra, belarria, hortza) eta, zati batez bederen, <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdinazkoak</a> direnean ―gutxitan zen hala XVIII. mendea baino lehenago― golde astunaz hitz egiten da.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReigniez200277-88._6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReigniez200277-88.-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burdinazkoa ez den zurajeari «golde etxe» deritzo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goldearekin lurrean egiten den marra edo ildo sakonari «goldatz» esaten zaio.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Etimologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hizkuntzalarien artean latinezko <i>culter</i> (labana) hitzaren maileguaren hipotesia urte luzetan eztabaidatu zen arren, badirudi «golde» hitza <i>gor-</i> (gorri) erro batekin lotua dela, «<a href="/wiki/Lugorri" title="Lugorri">lugorri</a>» hitzaren zentzuan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Goldea_historialarien_begitan">Goldea historialarien begitan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Goldea historialarien begitan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Goldea historialarien begitan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:ChineseIronPlow1637.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/ChineseIronPlow1637.jpg/220px-ChineseIronPlow1637.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/ChineseIronPlow1637.jpg/330px-ChineseIronPlow1637.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/ChineseIronPlow1637.jpg/440px-ChineseIronPlow1637.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="2294" /></a><figcaption><i>Burdinazko goldea</i> (1637), Tien Kung Jai Wuren marrazkia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Txinan, <a href="/wiki/K.a._II._mendea" title="K.a. II. mendea">K.a. II. mendetik</a> aurrera, <a href="/wiki/Burdinurtu" title="Burdinurtu">burdinurtuz</a> egindako golde <a href="/wiki/Belarri_(goldea)" title="Belarri (goldea)">belarridunen</a> irudikapenak daude, lur astunak lantzeko egokiak.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Plinio_Zaharra" title="Plinio Zaharra">Plinio Zaharrak</a> golde gisa kalifikatu daitezkeen lan tresnak deskribatu zituen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Britania" title="Britania">Britanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhetia" title="Rhetia">Rhetian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Galia" title="Galia">Galia</a> iparraldean erabili izan ziren, <a href="/wiki/V._mendea" title="V. mendea">V. mendeaz</a> geroztik, gutxienez.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1955ean, egitura <a href="/wiki/Simetria-erlazio" title="Simetria-erlazio">asimetrikoko</a> tresna gisa definitua izan zen goldea. Harrezkero, ezaugarri horrek bereizten du erromatar goldetik, hura lurra lantzeko egitura <a href="/wiki/Simetria" title="Simetria">simetrikoko</a> tresna baitzen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBourrigaudSigaud200721_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBourrigaudSigaud200721-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Puntu horrek esan nahi du, historikoki, goldea ez zela izan erromatar goldearen bilakaera bat, baizik eta lur mota jakin batean lantzeko erabiltzen den tresna jakin baterako bereizketa bat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReigniez200277-88._6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReigniez200277-88.-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>André Marbach ikerlariaren arabera, II. mendeaz geroztik hedatua zen Galian eta Europan lurzorua iraultzea nabar simetrikodun goldeaz.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beste antropologo batzuek egiaztatu izan dutenez, pieza <a href="/wiki/Arkeologia" title="Arkeologia">arkeologikoak</a> eta irudikapen <a href="/wiki/Ikonografia" title="Ikonografia">ikonografikoak</a> oso bakanak direnez, ezin da XVIII. mendea baino lehenago golde tresnen tipologia bat egin. Aurkitutako golde nabar guztiak simetrikokoak direnez, nahiz batzuetan burdinazko <a href="/wiki/Xafla" title="Xafla">xafla</a> meheekin sendotutako <a href="/wiki/Zur" title="Zur">zurezko</a> <a href="/wiki/Belarri_(goldea)" title="Belarri (goldea)">belarriak</a> izan, ez da nahikoa karakterizazio guztizko bat egin ahal izateko. Ziurrenik, erromatar goldeak modu jakin batean hasi ziren erabiltzen lan disimetrikoa egiteko, esate baterako ildoak zeharka eginez<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReigniez200277-88._6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReigniez200277-88.-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> edo lama sakonago bat erantsiz.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivier_de_Serres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivier de Serres (sortu gabe)">Olivier de Serres</a> (1539-1619) <a href="/wiki/Agronomia" title="Agronomia">agronomoaren</a> obran zaila da bereiztea goldea eta erromatar goldea. Egiaztatu zuen eskualde bakoitzak bere golde tresnak zituela, eta beharraren arabera aldagarriak izan zitezkeela, hau da, aniztasun handia zegoela.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReigniez200277-88._6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReigniez200277-88.-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erromatar_goldearen_deskribapen_tekniko_konparatiboa">Erromatar goldearen deskribapen tekniko konparatiboa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erromatar goldearen deskribapen tekniko konparatiboa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erromatar goldearen deskribapen tekniko konparatiboa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bauern_pflug.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bauern_pflug.jpg/220px-Bauern_pflug.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bauern_pflug.jpg/330px-Bauern_pflug.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bauern_pflug.jpg/440px-Bauern_pflug.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>1250 inguruko goldea, <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelbergeko</a> <i>Sachsenspiegel</i> liburuko marrazkia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Erromatar goldea erabili ohi zen lur <a href="/wiki/Klima_mediterraneo" title="Klima mediterraneo">mediterrane</a>o edo erdi-lehorreko eremuetan, 10 cm-ko sakoneran lantzeko lurra.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aldiz, goldea agertu zen <a href="/wiki/Klima_ozeaniko" title="Klima ozeaniko">klima ozeanikoko</a> lurzoruak ustiatzeko, <a href="/wiki/Hezetasun" title="Hezetasun">hezetasunak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sastraka" title="Sastraka">sastrakak</a> arazo gaindiezinak sor zitzaketenez, eta <a href="/wiki/Simaur" title="Simaur">simaurra</a> lurperatzeko. Goldeak 15 eta 30 cm bitarteko sakonera har dezake. </p><p>Golde baten funtsezko elementuak, gutxi gorabehera, erromatar nabarrarenak bezalakoak dira: habea, nabarra eta eskulekua edo giderra. Alabaina, beste pieza batzuk gehitu zirenean aldaketa handiak eragin zituen: lehenik, aurrealdea, neurri desberdineko <a href="/wiki/Gurpil" title="Gurpil">gurpilekin</a>, goldaketak lanean zehar bere egonkortasunari eusteko (gurpil bat landu gabeko lurraren gainetik pasatzen da, bestea aurrez trazatutako ildoaren hondotik); eta aurrealderik ez ez badu, goldeak norabidea erregulatzeko gailu bat izan dezake, nabarrak zabalera lan egin dezan.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hortza ―beste elementu berri bat erromatar nabarrak ez zuena― <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdinazko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ganibet" title="Ganibet">ganibet</a> bat da, lur mokorra ebakitzeko erabiltzen dena, nabarrak altxa dezan eta belarriak albo batera iraul dezan. Goldea askoz astunagoa da erromatar nabarra baino, eta bi <a href="/wiki/Eskuleku_(ibilgailuen_osagaia)" title="Eskuleku (ibilgailuen osagaia)">eskuleku</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Gider" class="mw-redirect" title="Gider">gider</a> behar ditu nekazariak hobeto gidatu dezan. Habean edo golde etxean finkatzen dira lan pieza guztiak. Nabarra eta belarria bata bestearen atzetik daude. Batzuetan, pieza bakar bat osatzen dute, habearen albo batera loturik dagoena; izan ere, goldaketa disimetrian oinarritzen baita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golde_bakunak,_itzulgarriak,_aniztunak"><span id="Golde_bakunak.2C_itzulgarriak.2C_aniztunak"></span>Golde bakunak, itzulgarriak, aniztunak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Golde bakunak, itzulgarriak, aniztunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Golde bakunak, itzulgarriak, aniztunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Detail_of_Les_tres_riches_heures_-_March.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Detail_of_Les_tres_riches_heures_-_March.jpg/220px-Detail_of_Les_tres_riches_heures_-_March.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Detail_of_Les_tres_riches_heures_-_March.jpg/330px-Detail_of_Les_tres_riches_heures_-_March.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Detail_of_Les_tres_riches_heures_-_March.jpg/440px-Detail_of_Les_tres_riches_heures_-_March.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption>Golde batekin lurra lantzen, bi <a href="/wiki/Idi" title="Idi">idirekin</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztarri" title="Uztarri">uztartuta</a>, gizakiak eskuleku luze batekin zuzentzen ditu. Egurrezko golde horrek <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdinazko</a> nabar-hortz bat du (altzairu kolorekoa). <i>Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry</i>, (1440).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SistLabr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SistLabr.jpg/220px-SistLabr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SistLabr.jpg/330px-SistLabr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SistLabr.jpg/440px-SistLabr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1392" /></a><figcaption>Lurra goldeaz lantzen sailka. A: ildo-bizkarrez. B: artekan. 1: lur gordailua; 2: lerroak; 3: ildo-bizkarrak; 4: ildoak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jatorrizko forman, golde soila guztiz egokituta dago lurra ildo-bizkarretan lantzeko, egin ohi den bezala lursailetan banatuta. Izan ere, goldea itzulgarria ez denez, nekazariak norabidea txandakatu behar du ildo bakoitzean; gordailuko ibilbidea, beraz, ildo bakoitzera luzatzen da ildo-bizkarrez lan egiten denean. Laborantza mota hori bikaina da lurzoru hezeetan, ildaska bat uzten baitu ildo bakoitzari ekiterakoan, drainatzea erraztearren. Aitzitik, ez da beharrezkoa lurzoru osasuntsuko eskualdeetan eta Mediterraneoan, non nahiago baita «laborantza laua»:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> horretarako, nabarraren eta belarriaren orientazioa alda daiteke, lurra beti norabide berera bota dezaten, hau da, ildo-bizkarra beti alde berean gelditu dadin. Ardatzean bi belarri simetriko dituen erromatar nabar baten inklinazioa aldatzea erraza bada, gauza zaildu egiten da golde batekin, baina berehala sortu ziren nekazariaren lana sinplifikatzeko tresna birakarietatik: belarria mugikorra izan daiteke, eta, goldea ildoaren muturrera iristen den bakoitzean, orientazioa alda daiteke, alde batera zein bestera, txandaka. </p><p>Hala ere, eskuz egin beharreko etengabeko aldaketak astun gertatzen zirenez. animaliek tiratutako golde behar bezain sendoak lortu zirenean, beste nabar-belarri-hortz multzo bat gehitu zitzaion, beste aldera orientatuta; horrela, nahikoa da goldea alde batera bultzatzea, ildoa alde horretara ateratzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldea nabarmen zamatu zen, jakina, baina horrek hobetu egin zuen lurrari hobeto heltzea. Goldea gorputz bakarreko izaten jarraitzen da, beraz, une jakin batean gorputz bakar batek egiten baitu lan. </p><p>Zenbait aldaera daude: balantza, itzulera laurdena, kontrako gorputzeko brabantea, biratze motaren arabera.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gerora, golde itzulgarriak egin ziren, gorputz anitzekoak, habe nagusi batean luzeko eta alboko tarte batean jarriak.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Laborantza laua munduko eskualde guztietan nagusitu da industria labore handiekin, potentzia handiko materiala erabiltzeko egokitzat jotzen diren azalera uniforme handiak sortzen baititu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mekanizazioa">Mekanizazioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mekanizazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mekanizazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mekanizatze" title="Mekanizatze">Mekanizazioa</a> da, lehenik, askotariko doikuntzak sartzea goldean. Hasieran, <a href="/wiki/Traktore" title="Traktore">traktoreek</a> tiratzen zituzten goldeak animaliek egingo zuten bezala. Gerora, baina, <a href="/wiki/Uztarri" title="Uztarri">uztartze</a> sistema berriak asmatu ziren, jasogailu mekanikoki lagunduekin, golde astunetarako. Orduan, goldatzeko gurpildun trena kendu egin zen. 1919an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Ferguson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Ferguson (sortu gabe)">Harry Ferguson</a> <a href="/wiki/Irlandar" title="Irlandar">irlandar</a> <a href="/wiki/Ingeniari" title="Ingeniari">ingeniariak</a> hiru puntuko igogailu hidraulikoa asmatu zuelarik, goitik behera aldatu zen laborantza. Goldea erraz manipulatzeko aukera ematen du, eta traktorearen aurreko aldetik (<a href="/wiki/Lasta" title="Lasta">lasta</a> ezar daiteke) karga transferitzeko aukera ematen du, atzeko <a href="/wiki/Ardatz_(mekanika)" title="Ardatz (mekanika)">ardatzera</a>, nabarmen handituta atzeko <i><a href="/wiki/Gurpil" title="Gurpil">gurpil</a></i> eragileen itsaspena, orduan oso gutxi baitziren lau gurpil eragileko traktoreak.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horrela, <a href="/wiki/Beldar_(automozioa)" title="Beldar (automozioa)">beldar traktoreen</a> antzera egin zezaketen lana gurpil traktoreek. Horrez gain, kontrol mekaniko automatizatu bat gehitu zen, lan sakonera edo esfortzua kontrolatzeko. Multzoari <i>Ferguson system</i> izena eman zitzaion, 1948an nazioarteko arau bihurtu zena.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 236.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 234.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Rosa_Bonheur_-_Ploughing_in_Nevers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" title="Labourage nivernais, Rosa Bonheur (1849). Askotan, bi idi gazte jartzen ziren lanean, beste laurekin batera, lanera ohitzeko. Goldea tresna konplexua da dagoeneko, zenbait doikuntza ditu."><img alt="Labourage nivernais, Rosa Bonheur (1849). Askotan, bi idi gazte jartzen ziren lanean, beste laurekin batera, lanera ohitzeko. Goldea tresna konplexua da dagoeneko, zenbait doikuntza ditu." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rosa_Bonheur_-_Ploughing_in_Nevers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/352px-Rosa_Bonheur_-_Ploughing_in_Nevers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rosa_Bonheur_-_Ploughing_in_Nevers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/528px-Rosa_Bonheur_-_Ploughing_in_Nevers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rosa_Bonheur_-_Ploughing_in_Nevers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/704px-Rosa_Bonheur_-_Ploughing_in_Nevers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5414" data-file-height="2769" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Labourage nivernais</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Bonheur" title="Rosa Bonheur">Rosa Bonheur</a> (1849). Askotan, bi idi gazte jartzen ziren lanean, beste laurekin batera, lanera ohitzeko. Goldea tresna konplexua da dagoeneko, zenbait doikuntza ditu.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hei%C3%9Fdampf-Kipppflug.jpg" title="Balantza golde nabarraniztuna (1921). Dibidieta batek tiratzen zuen, ildoaren amaieran tren makina batek eraginda, indarra beste muturrera bidaltzeko poleaz edo bi tren makinaz. Goldea automatikoki aldatzen zen alderantzizko noranzkoan itzultzen zenean."><img alt="Balantza golde nabarraniztuna (1921). Dibidieta batek tiratzen zuen, ildoaren amaieran tren makina batek eraginda, indarra beste muturrera bidaltzeko poleaz edo bi tren makinaz. Goldea automatikoki aldatzen zen alderantzizko noranzkoan itzultzen zenean." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hei%C3%9Fdampf-Kipppflug.jpg/261px-Hei%C3%9Fdampf-Kipppflug.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hei%C3%9Fdampf-Kipppflug.jpg/392px-Hei%C3%9Fdampf-Kipppflug.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hei%C3%9Fdampf-Kipppflug.jpg/522px-Hei%C3%9Fdampf-Kipppflug.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="886" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Balantza golde nabarraniztuna (1921). Dibidieta batek tiratzen zuen, ildoaren amaieran tren makina batek eraginda, indarra beste muturrera bidaltzeko poleaz edo bi tren makinaz. Goldea automatikoki aldatzen zen alderantzizko noranzkoan itzultzen zenean.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 169.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kemna_Lokomotiven.jpg" title="Balantza goldeaz eta dibidietaz egindako laborantza. Wrocławko Kemna Lokomotiven fabrikatzaile alemanaren promozio ilustrazioa, Alemaniar inperioa."><img alt="Balantza goldeaz eta dibidietaz egindako laborantza. Wrocławko Kemna Lokomotiven fabrikatzaile alemanaren promozio ilustrazioa, Alemaniar inperioa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kemna_Lokomotiven.jpg/254px-Kemna_Lokomotiven.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kemna_Lokomotiven.jpg/381px-Kemna_Lokomotiven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kemna_Lokomotiven.jpg/508px-Kemna_Lokomotiven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Balantza goldeaz eta dibidietaz egindako laborantza. <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocławko</a> Kemna Lokomotiven fabrikatzaile alemanaren promozio ilustrazioa, <a href="/wiki/Alemaniar_Inperioa" title="Alemaniar Inperioa">Alemaniar inperioa</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54601.jpg" title="Neskatoak lursailen laborantzan (Erresuma Batua, 1914). Goldeari zaldien erritmo azkarrean jarraitzea, lurrean tinkatzea eta alboko indarra konpentsatzea sekulako langintza zen."><img alt="Des landgirls effectuent un labour en planches (Royaume-Uni, 1914). Suivre la charrue au pas rapide des chevaux, la maintenir en terre et compenser l'effort latéral était un travail éreintant." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54601.jpg/249px-Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54601.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54601.jpg/373px-Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54601.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54601.jpg/498px-Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54601.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3427" data-file-height="2480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Neskatoak lursailen laborantzan (Erresuma Batua, 1914). Goldeari zaldien erritmo azkarrean jarraitzea, lurrean tinkatzea eta alboko indarra konpentsatzea sekulako langintza zen.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54602.jpg" title="Lehen Mundu Gerraren garaian. Mekanizazioa. Hiru gorputzeko golde sinplea."><img alt="Première Guerre mondiale. La motorisation. Charrue simple à trois corps." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54602.jpg/267px-Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54602.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54602.jpg/400px-Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54602.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54602.jpg/534px-Agriculture_in_Britain_during_the_First_World_War_Q54602.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5580" data-file-height="3767" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerraren</a> garaian. <a href="/wiki/Mekanizatze" title="Mekanizatze">Mekanizazioa</a>. Hiru gorputzeko golde sinplea.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Plough-Blade.jpg" title="Antzinako Brabant goldea, aurrealde erregulagarria zurtoinarekin, belarriekin eta hortzekin, Suitza."><img alt="Ancienne charrue Brabant, avant-train réglable à potence, rasettes et coutres, Suisse." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Plough-Blade.jpg/315px-Plough-Blade.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Plough-Blade.jpg/473px-Plough-Blade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Plough-Blade.jpg/630px-Plough-Blade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3277" data-file-height="1874" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Antzinako Brabant goldea, aurrealde erregulagarria zurtoinarekin, belarriekin eta hortzekin, <a href="/wiki/Suitza" title="Suitza">Suitza</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vierscharige_wentelploeg.jpg" title="Lau gorputzeko Brabant motako golde itzulgarria, hiru puntuko lotunean eramandako hortz zirkularrekin (2005)."><img alt="Charrue réversible à quatre corps type Brabant à coutres circulaires portée sur relevage trois points (2005)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vierscharige_wentelploeg.jpg/240px-Vierscharige_wentelploeg.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vierscharige_wentelploeg.jpg/360px-Vierscharige_wentelploeg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vierscharige_wentelploeg.jpg/480px-Vierscharige_wentelploeg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="1363" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lau gorputzeko Brabant motako golde itzulgarria, hiru puntuko lotunean eramandako hortz zirkularrekin (2005).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kongskilde_plough.jpg" title="Golde multzoa: Brabant hiru gorputzekoa traktorearen aurrealdeak bultzatuta, Brabant bost gorputzekoa atzealdean tiratuta, Kongskilde goldeak (2016)."><img alt="Ensemble de labour : brabant trois corps porté poussé à l'avant du tracteur, brabant cinq corps porté tiré à l'arrière, charrues Kongskilde, 2016." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kongskilde_plough.jpg/270px-Kongskilde_plough.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kongskilde_plough.jpg/405px-Kongskilde_plough.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kongskilde_plough.jpg/540px-Kongskilde_plough.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="2016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Golde multzoa: Brabant hiru gorputzekoa traktorearen aurrealdeak bultzatuta, Brabant bost gorputzekoa atzealdean tiratuta, <i>Kongskilde</i> goldeak (2016).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Shiny_plough,_Scotland.jpg" title="Golde itzulgarri erdi-eramangarria, zazpi gorputzekoa, garraio posizioan (2008)."><img alt="Charrue réversible semi-portée à sept corps en position transport (2008)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Shiny_plough%2C_Scotland.jpg/240px-Shiny_plough%2C_Scotland.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Shiny_plough%2C_Scotland.jpg/360px-Shiny_plough%2C_Scotland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Shiny_plough%2C_Scotland.jpg/480px-Shiny_plough%2C_Scotland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1246" data-file-height="934" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Golde itzulgarri erdi-eramangarria, zazpi gorputzekoa, garraio posizioan (2008).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Golde_garaikideak">Golde garaikideak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Golde garaikideak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Golde garaikideak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Old_plough_schema.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Old_plough_schema.svg/300px-Old_plough_schema.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Old_plough_schema.svg/450px-Old_plough_schema.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Old_plough_schema.svg/600px-Old_plough_schema.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Goldearen eskema <table width="100%" align="center" style="border:1px solid #CCCCCC; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="33%">1: habea <br /> 2: kakoa<br /> 3: erregulatzaile bertikala<br /> 4: hortza </td> <td valign="top" width="33%">5: zizela<br /> 6: nabarra<br /> 7: belarria </td></tr></tbody></table> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golde_soil_baten_deskribapena">Golde soil baten deskribapena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Golde soil baten deskribapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Golde soil baten deskribapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaur egungo golde belarriduna (batzuetan nabar-goldea deritzona) altzairuz egina dago, eta bastidore bat du, lotura piezak eta uztardura sistema dituena, baita lan pieza bakoitza biltzen duen laborantza gorputz bat edo gehiago ere.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bastidorea">Bastidorea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bastidorea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bastidorea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bastidorea osatzen duten piezak dira: habea, luzetarako pieza horizontala, gainerako piezei eusten diena; besteak beste euskarriak, habearekiko perpendikularki finkatuak eta lanerako piezak finkatzen zaizkienak; aurre-gurdia ere sartzen da hor, gurditxo bat zena hasieran, eta, askotan, uztardura sistemara mugatzen dena gaur egun (golde garraiatuen kasuan), eta, batzuetan, laguntza gurpilak ere bai, garraiatzeko eta lan egiteko sakonera doitzeko erabiltzen direnak; eta segurtasun sistema. Golde nabarraniztunen kasuan, zenbait habe egon daitezke uhalen bidez konektatuta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laborantza_gorputzak">Laborantza gorputzak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Laborantza gorputzak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Laborantza gorputzak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nekazariaren gorputza osatzen dute, batez ere, nabarrak, belarriaren luzapen gisa, eta hortzak. Batzuetan <a href="/wiki/Zizel" title="Zizel">zizel</a> batez osa daiteke, laborantza gorputz txiki moduko bat, funtsezkoa ikuspegi agronomikotik begiratuta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hortza">Hortza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hortza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Hortza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hortzaren zeregina da lur mokorrak bertikalki moztea; egungo goldeetan hautazko elementua da. Nabarraren gainean eta pixka bat aurretik jarrita, euskarri baten bidez finkatzen zaio habeari. Oro har, orri zuzen bat da, baina disko zorroztuaren itxurako hortz zirkularrak ere badaude, belardi lanetarako egokiagoak. Kasu batzuetan, hortzaren ordez hegats bat jartzen da nabarrari <a href="/wiki/Soldadura" title="Soldadura">soldatuta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nabarra">Nabarra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Nabarra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Nabarra"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nabarrak lurra horizontalki mozten du ildoaren funtsean. Ebakidura hori pieza <a href="/wiki/Trapezoide" title="Trapezoide">trapezoidal</a> horren alderik luzeenean dagoen ertz ebakitzaileak egiten du. Nabarra <a href="/wiki/Altzairu" title="Altzairu">altzairu</a> tratatuz egina egoten da, hau da, <a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso">manganesoz</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Boro" title="Boro">boroz</a> gozatutako altzairuz, eta gainazal tratamendu osagarri bat izan dezake: altzairu <a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono">karbonoz</a> gogortua, <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">wolfram</a> <a href="/wiki/Karburo" title="Karburo">karburoaz</a> indartua. Aurreko aldean, alda daitekeen punta bat edo zizeilu bat eraman dezake, erabileraren arabera alda daitekeena. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lorezaintza" title="Lorezaintza">Lorezaintzan</a>, motokultore edo mikrotraktoreekin, 6, 7, 8, 10 edo 12 <a href="/wiki/Hazbete" title="Hazbete">hazbeteko</a> nabarrak erabili ohi dira. 10 hazbeteko nabar bakarreko golde batek 20 cm-ko sakoneran lan egiteko, 12 zaldiko trakzio potentzia behar du.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Labore handietan, 12, 14, 16 edo 18 hazbeteko nabarrak erabiltzen dira. 14 hazbeteko bost nabar dituen golde batek 25 cm-ko sakoneran lan egiteko gutxienez 130 zaldi behar ditu.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zizela">Zizela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zizela»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Zizela"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Zizel" title="Zizel">Zizelak</a> lurrazaleko tira bat moztu eta aurreko ildoaren hondoan jartzen du, goldearen gorputz nagusia igaro aurretik. Hala, alboko lur banda hori belarriak iraulitako banda nagusiaren azpian gelditzen da. Horri esker, hondakin organikoak lurperatuta gelditzen, hala nola simaurra edo aurreko labore hondakinak, baita belar txarrak ere, eta laborearen itxura erregularrago bihurtzen da. Azpiratze hori zizel motaren eta kokapenaren arabera izango da sakonago edo azalago.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horrela, azalera erregularragoa eta garbiagoa da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Falka">Falka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Falka»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Falka"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nabarra eta belarriak elkarrekin bermatzen dira falka edo <a href="/wiki/Ziri" title="Ziri">ziri</a> horizontal baten gainean, eta bera euskarriaren gainean finkatuta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kontrafalka_eta_orpoa">Kontrafalka eta orpoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kontrafalka eta orpoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Kontrafalka eta orpoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Plough_At_Rest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1401467.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Plough_At_Rest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1401467.jpg/220px-Plough_At_Rest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1401467.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Plough_At_Rest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1401467.jpg/330px-Plough_At_Rest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1401467.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Plough_At_Rest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1401467.jpg/440px-Plough_At_Rest_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1401467.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><i>Kverneland</i> goldea, lehen planoan lur gurpila duela. Goian: kontrafalka itzulgarria.</figcaption></figure> <p>Falkak <a href="/wiki/Higadura_(mekanika)" title="Higadura (mekanika)">higadura</a> pieza edo kontrafalka bat eraman dezake. Laborantza gorputzen azkenengo edo azken bi falken muturrean <a href="/wiki/Orpo" title="Orpo">orpoa</a> dago, higadura pieza bat, batzuetan doigarria. Golde osoarekiko orpoaren posizioak bermatzen du makinaren horizontaltasuna. Hala ere, nahi izanez gero, <a href="/wiki/Lurzoru" title="Lurzoru">lurzoruaren</a> izaeraren arabera alda daiteke, makina lurrean errazago sar dadin, edo, bestela, mugatu egin daiteke, lan <a href="/wiki/Potentzia" title="Potentzia">potentzia</a> murrizteko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lur_gurpila">Lur gurpila</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lur gurpila»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Lur gurpila"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Farm_Equip_P9190014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Farm_Equip_P9190014.jpg/220px-Farm_Equip_P9190014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Farm_Equip_P9190014.jpg/330px-Farm_Equip_P9190014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Farm_Equip_P9190014.jpg/440px-Farm_Equip_P9190014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Golde bakuna, erraz erregula zitekeena (palanka handiak) aurrealde asimetrikoaz, hortz zirkularraz eta esertokiz hornitua. Lur gurpil sendoak eta gidariaren pisuak albo indarra konpentsatzeko aukera ematen zuten. Goldea eta eserlekua horizontalak ziren lanean. Agian, lehen <a href="/wiki/John_Deere" title="John Deere">John Deerek</a> fabrikatutakoa, osorik <a href="/wiki/Altzairu" title="Altzairu">altzairuz</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Burdinurtu" title="Burdinurtu">burdinurtuz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuak</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Lur gurpilek osatzen dute goldearen sakonera kontrolatzeko sistema. Askotan, ezinbestekotzat jotzen dira hiru gorputz baino gehiagoko goldeetan, baina batzuetan alboratu egin daitezke. Horrela, goldea garraiatu daiteke, erdi-eramangarri bihurtuta. </p><p>Betidanik, goldeen aurrealdearen garaiera doigarria zen, lan sakonera zehaztu ahal izateko, orpo huts batek baino askoz modu eraginkorragoan. </p><p>Golde diskodunek ez dute falkarik, baina lur gurpil bat behar dute nahitaez, goldearen alboko bultzada konpentsatzeko. Oro har, disko lau bat izan ohi da, zeiharka ezarria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funtzionamendua">Funtzionamendua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Funtzionamendua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Funtzionamendua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Old_reversible_plow_(3498058717).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Old_reversible_plow_%283498058717%29.jpg/220px-Old_reversible_plow_%283498058717%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Old_reversible_plow_%283498058717%29.jpg/330px-Old_reversible_plow_%283498058717%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Old_reversible_plow_%283498058717%29.jpg/440px-Old_reversible_plow_%283498058717%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Golde itzulgarria, <i>itzulera-laurdenekoa</i>. Ildoaren amaieran, 90° biratzen da goldea, beste gorputzarekin itzultzeko. Golde garaikideetan, 180º-ko itzulera nagusitu da. Golde honetan belarriek itsats bana dute.</figcaption></figure><p>Golde gorputz baten lan zabalera da kontrafalkaren bi arrastoen artean perpendikularki neurtutako distantzia, edo hurbileko bi gorputzetako kontrafaklken arrastoaren arteko distantzia; eskuarki, <a href="/wiki/Hazbete" title="Hazbete">hazbetetan</a> neurtzen da (hazbete 1 = 2,54 cm).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laborantza handietarako, 12, 14 eta 16 hazbetetan lan egiteko egindako golde gorputzak daude. Laborantza klasikoan, traktoreak alde bereko gurpilak laborantzaren ildoan eraman ohi ditu. Alabaina, goldeak oso zabalak direnean, edo <a href="/wiki/Beldar_(automozioa)" title="Beldar (automozioa)">beldar</a> traktoreekin nahiz <a href="/wiki/Pneumatiko" title="Pneumatiko">pneumatiko</a> oso zabalekin, komenigarria izan daiteke traktorea ildotik kanpo jartzea, osorik edo partzialki. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Itzulgarritasuna">Itzulgarritasuna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Itzulgarritasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Itzulgarritasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Golde modernoak itzulgarriak izan ohi dira gehienetan: noranzko batean ildo bat hondeatu denean eta lursaila kontrako noranzkoan landu behar denean, golde lau batean nahitaezkoa da lurra aurreko ildoaren norabide berera iraultzea, hau da, aurrez egindako ildoaren kontrako aldera. Goldea, gorputz bakoitzak bere baliokide simetrikoa duelarik, traktorearen sistema hidraulikoaren bidez altxa eta beste aldera itzultzen da. Nolanahi ere, zenbait sistema dago:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:2015-08-08-Holder-E11-mit-Pflug1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/2015-08-08-Holder-E11-mit-Pflug1.JPG/220px-2015-08-08-Holder-E11-mit-Pflug1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/2015-08-08-Holder-E11-mit-Pflug1.JPG/330px-2015-08-08-Holder-E11-mit-Pflug1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/2015-08-08-Holder-E11-mit-Pflug1.JPG/440px-2015-08-08-Holder-E11-mit-Pflug1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Motokultore" title="Motokultore">Motokultorea</a>, txandakako goldeaz.</figcaption></figure>Txandakatze sinplea (gorputz bakarra): albo bakoitzean den bi gorputzetako bat jaisten da, txandaka.</li> <li>Balantzazkoa, antzina erabiltzen zena <a href="/wiki/Polea" title="Polea">txirrikaz</a> lan egiten zuten goldeetan.</li> <li>Luzetarako kommutazioa, aitzinamenduarekiko perpendikularra den ardatz horizontal baten inguruan biratuta; desagertzeko bidean dagoen sistema da.</li> <li>Alboko kommutazioa 90º, txandakakoa.</li> <li>Alboko kommutazioa 180°, itzulgarria, sistema hedatuena.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Egutegi_errepublikanoa">Egutegi errepublikanoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Egutegi errepublikanoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Egutegi errepublikanoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goldearen izena eman zitzaion <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziako</a> <a href="/wiki/Egutegi_errepublikanoa" title="Egutegi errepublikanoa">egutegi errepublikano</a> edo iraultzailearen <a href="/wiki/Lainote" title="Lainote">lainote</a> hileko hamargarren egunari,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oro har, <a href="/wiki/Egutegi_gregoriano" title="Egutegi gregoriano">egutegi gregorianoko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urriaren_31" title="Urriaren 31">urriaren 31ri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDuby2014">Duby, Georges.  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(1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/31155649"><i>Les bases de la production végétale. T. I: Le sol. </i></a> Angers, 334-348. or. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/31155649">.31155649</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-19"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20200601152007/https://tice.agroparistech.fr/coursenligne/courses/SIAFEEAGRONOMIE9cea/document/machinisme/outils/oa-tsol-charruev.htm"><i>Charrue à versoirs. </i></a></span>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFChapuis2013">Chapuis, Stéphane.  (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231104093528/http://lpcbio.org/PDF/fiche-lpc-materiel_charrue.pdf">«La Charrue à versoir ou à disque»</a> <i>Fédération Régionale des Coopératives Agricoles</i> (web.archive.org)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301103144/https://www.paysan-breton.fr/2018/10/same-fete-les-quatre-roues-motrices/">«Same fête les quatre roues motrices»</a> <i>Journal Paysan Breton</i> (web.archive.org) 2024-03-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-06-19)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126111557/https://www.modelroundup.com/La-L-gende-Ferguson-p/heller-52323.htm">«La Légende Ferguson TE-20 "Petit Gris" & FF-30 "Ventre Rouge" 60th Anniversary Limited Combination Kit»</a> <i>Model Roundup for Hard to Catch Kits</i> (web.archive.org) 2021-01-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-06-19)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-23">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/save/https://blog.agrieuro.fr/charrue-pour-tracteur-guide-dachat/">«Charrues pour tracteur»</a> <i>Agrieuro</i> (web.archive.org)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJean_Roger-Estrade,_AgroParisTechDernière_mise_à_jour_le_2/05/12">Jean Roger-Estrade, AgroParisTech.  (Dernière mise à jour le 2/05/12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tice.agroparistech.fr/coursenligne/courses/SIAFEEAGRONOMIE9cea/document/machinisme/outils/oa-tsol-charruev.htm"><i>Charrue à versoirs. </i></a></span>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAboudrare2009">Aboudrare, Abdellah.  (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/save/https://fr.slideshare.net/slideshow/agronomie-durable-principes-et-pratiques-ouarzazate-2010/73016996"><i>Agronomie durable - Principes et pratiques. </i></a> Ouarzazate: Organisation des Nations Unis pour l'Alimentation et l'Agriculture - FAO (web.archive.org)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSoltner2021">Soltner, Dominique.  (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/1242720994"><i>Les bases de la production végétale : le sol, le climat, la plante. Tome II, Le climat : météorologie, pédologie, conservation des sols, bioclimatologie, agronomie du carbone. </i></a> Bressuire: Sciences et techniques agricoles <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-2907710169" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-2907710169">978-2907710169</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1242720994">.1242720994</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFrance1793">France.  (1793). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=vVtWj-W-KP8C&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Convention nationale. Rapport fait à la Convention nationale, dans la séance du 3 du second mois de la seconde année de la République Française, au nom de la Commission chargée de la confection du Calendrier ; Par Ph. Fr. Na. Fabre-D'Eglantine,... Imprimé par ordre de la Convention nationale. </i></a> De l'imprimerie Nationale <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-06-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBourrigaudSigaud2007">Bourrigaud, René; Sigaud, François.  (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Famicaledesanciensducirad.fr%2Fimages%2Fpdf%2Ftribune%2520libre%2520labour%2F2007-ouvrages-Nous_labourons-integral%2520Colloques%2520Travail%2520de%2520la%2520Terre.pdf%2Findex.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url"><i>Nous labourons actes du colloque "Techniques de travail de la terre, hier et aujourd'hui, ici et là-bas". </i></a> Nantes: Centre d'histoire du travail <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-2912228178" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-2912228178">978-2912228178</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/493922912">.493922912</a></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Frantsesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Frantsesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFReigniez2002">Reigniez, Pascal.  (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/fr/title/689957512"><i>L'outil agricole en France au Moyen âge. </i></a> Paris: Errance <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-2877722278" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-2877722278">978-2877722278</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/689957512">.689957512</a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nekazaritza-makineria" title="Nekazaritza-makineria">Nekazaritza makineria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motokultore" title="Motokultore">Motokultore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailu" title="Trailu">Trailu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golde&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060317184337/http://www.agroinformacion.com/leer-contenidos.aspx?articulo=195">Nekazaritzako tresnak</a>.</li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060502151116/http://www.chapingo.mx/terra/contenido/20/2/art183-188.pdf">Simulazio ereduak, nekazaritzarako behar den energia kontsumoa neurtzeko</a>.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11464" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11464">Q11464</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ploughs">Ploughs</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q11464%22">Q11464</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11964840h">11964840h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11964840h">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4174098-1">4174098-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85103538">sh85103538</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115750">ph115750</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_de_Navarra" title="Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra">GEN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=3541">3541</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=393">393</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/028686">028686</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/plow">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11464" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11464">Q11464</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ploughs">Ploughs</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q11464%22">Q11464</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nekazaritza_eta_lorezaintzako_tresnak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Nekazaritza_eta_lorezaintzako_tresnak" title="Txantiloi:Nekazaritza eta lorezaintzako tresnak"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Nekazaritza_eta_lorezaintzako_tresnak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Nekazaritza eta lorezaintzako tresnak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Nekazaritza_eta_lorezaintzako_tresnak&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nekazaritza_eta_lorezaintzako_tresnak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nekazaritza" title="Nekazaritza">Nekazaritza</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Lorezaintza" title="Lorezaintza">lorezaintzako</a> tresnak</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Ingelesezko_Wikipediarako_estekak_Euskal_Wikipedian_oraindino_sartu_barik_dauzkagun_lanabes_batzuentzat"><i>Ingelesezko Wikipediarako estekak Euskal Wikipedian oraindino sartu barik dauzkagun lanabes batzuentzat</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eskuzko tresnak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aihotz" title="Aihotz">Aihotz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aireztatzeko_sarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aireztatzeko sarde (sortu gabe)">Aireztatzeko sarde</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadfork" class="extiw" title="en:Broadfork">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aitzur" title="Aitzur">Aitzur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizkora" title="Aizkora">Aizkora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarra_mozteko_artazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarra mozteko artazi (sortu gabe)">Belarra mozteko artazi</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass_shears" class="extiw" title="en:Grass shears">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laztabin" title="Laztabin">Egur-laztabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskorga" title="Eskorga">Eskorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskuare" title="Eskuare">Eskuare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homi_korear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homi korear (sortu gabe)">Homi korear</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homi_(tool)" class="extiw" title="en:Homi (tool)">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hori_hori_japoniar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hori hori japoniar (sortu gabe)">Hori hori japoniar</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hori_hori" class="extiw" title="en:Hori hori">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igeltsero-aitzur" title="Igeltsero-aitzur">Igeltsero-aitzur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igitai" title="Igitai">Igitai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauskai" title="Inauskai">Hagaxka inauskai</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averruncator" class="extiw" title="en:Averruncator">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauskai" title="Inauskai">Inauskai labur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauskai" title="Inauskai">Inauskai luze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inausketa-ganibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inausketa-ganibet (sortu gabe)">Inausketa-ganibet</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billhook" class="extiw" title="en:Billhook">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inausketa-zerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inausketa-zerra (sortu gabe)">Inausketa-zerra</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billhook" class="extiw" title="en:Billhook">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorrai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorrai (sortu gabe)">Jorrai</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeder" class="extiw" title="en:Weeder">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirpi_indiar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirpi indiar (sortu gabe)">Kirpi indiar</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirpi" class="extiw" title="en:Kirpi">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laia_(nekazaritza)" title="Laia (nekazaritza)">Laia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landatzaile" title="Landatzaile">Landatzaile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorategi-palote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorategi-palote (sortu gabe)">Lorategi-palote</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trowel" class="extiw" title="en:Trowel">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorategi-sarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorategi-sarde (sortu gabe)">Lorategi-sarde</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/garden_fork" class="extiw" title="en:garden fork">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loreontzi-mahai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loreontzi-mahai (sortu gabe)">Loreontzi-mahai</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potting_benck" class="extiw" title="en:Potting benck">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahe" title="Bahe">Lur-bahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala" title="Pala">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palar" title="Palar">Palar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikotx" title="Pikotx">Pikotx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarde" title="Sarde">Sarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_(lanabesa)" title="Sega (lanabesa)">Sega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txertatzeko_ganibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txertatzeko ganibet (sortu gabe)">Txertatzeko ganibet</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafter" class="extiw" title="en:Grafter">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ureztontzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ureztontzi">Ureztontzi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelai_sastatzaile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelai sastatzaile (sortu gabe)">Zelai sastatzaile</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass_Stitcher" class="extiw" title="en:Grass Stitcher">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zutoinentzako_zuloak_egiteko_makina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zutoinentzako zuloak egiteko makina (sortu gabe)">Zutoinentzako zuloak egiteko makina</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_hole_digger" class="extiw" title="en:Post hole digger">en</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eskuzko edo autopropultsatuak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Are" title="Are">Are</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarra_mozteko_makina" title="Belarra mozteko makina">Belarra mozteko makina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertzak_zehazteko_tresna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ertzak zehazteko tresna (sortu gabe)">Ertzak zehazteko tresna</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edger" class="extiw" title="en:Edger">en</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Golde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heskai-mozteko" title="Heskai-mozteko">Heskai-mozteko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laztabin" title="Laztabin">Lur-laztabin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurra_aireztatzeko_makina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lurra aireztatzeko makina (sortu gabe)">Lurra aireztatzeko makina</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn_aerator" class="extiw" title="en:Lawn aerator">en:</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kultibadore_(makina)" title="Kultibadore (makina)">Kultibadore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbela_batzeko_makina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbela batzeko makina (sortu gabe)">Orbela batzeko makina</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn_sweeper" class="extiw" title="en:Lawn sweeper">en</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autopropultsatutako tresnak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sasi-garbitzeko_makina" title="Sasi-garbitzeko makina">Sasi-garbitzeko makina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosto-haizagailu" title="Hosto-haizagailu">Hosto-haizagailu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahuka_(hodia)" title="Mahuka (hodia)">Lorategi-mahuka</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motozerra" title="Motozerra">Motozerra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureztatze-ihinztagailu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ureztatze-ihinztagailu (sortu gabe)">Ureztatze-ihinztagailu</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation_sprinkler" class="extiw" title="en:Irrigation sprinkler">en</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuhaixka-mozle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuhaixka-mozle (sortu gabe)">Zuhaixka-mozle</a>? (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brushcutter" class="extiw" title="en:Brushcutter">en</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Tresna_motak" title="Txantiloi:Tresna motak">Tresna motak</a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Basozaintzako_tresnak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Basozaintzako tresnak (sortu gabe)">Basozaintzakoak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Ebaki_eta_arbastatzeko_tresnak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Ebaki eta arbastatzeko tresnak (sortu gabe)">Ebaki eta arbastatzekoak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Eskuzko_lanabesak" title="Txantiloi:Eskuzko lanabesak">Eskuz erabiltzekoak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Garbitzeko_tresnak" title="Txantiloi:Garbitzeko tresnak">Garbitzekoak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Metala_lantzeko_tresnak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Metala lantzeko tresnak (sortu gabe)">Metala lantzekoak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Nekazaritza_eta_lorezaintzako_tresnak" title="Txantiloi:Nekazaritza eta lorezaintzako tresnak">Nekazaritza eta lorezaintzakoak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Neurtu_eta_lerrokatzeko_tresnak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Neurtu eta lerrokatzeko tresnak (sortu gabe)">Neurtu eta lerrokatzekoak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Sukaldeko_tresnak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Sukaldeko tresnak (sortu gabe)">Sukaldekoak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Tresna_energia-iturridunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Tresna energia-iturridunak (sortu gabe)">energia-iturridunak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Zura_lantzeko_tresnak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Zura lantzeko tresnak (sortu gabe)">Zura lantzekoak</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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