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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>中世紀嗰陣嘅莫斯科</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中世紀嗰陣嘅莫斯科-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-標準時間" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#標準時間"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>標準時間</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-標準時間-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去政治細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-政區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>政區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-市政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>市政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷任蘇聯共產黨市委員會第一書記" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷任蘇聯共產黨市委員會第一書記"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>歷任蘇聯共產黨市委員會第一書記</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷任蘇聯共產黨市委員會第一書記-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷任市長" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷任市長"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>歷任市長</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷任市長-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="內容一覽" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">莫斯科</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有276種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-276" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">276種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 阿布哈茲文" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosk%C3%B4w" title="Moskôw – 亞齊文" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Moskôw" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亞齊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 阿迪各文" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪各文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 南阿爾泰文" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="南阿爾泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AE" title="ሞስኮ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞስኮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मॉस्को – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मॉस्को" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="موسكو – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%A9%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܡܘܣܩܒܐ – 阿拉米文" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܣܩܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="موسكو – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موسكو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="موسكو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موسكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को – 阿瓦文" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – 艾馬拉文" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾馬拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موسکو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موسکو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Мәскәү – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәскәү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskva" title="Maskva – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Maskva" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масква – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Масква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масква – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Масква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosko" title="Mosko – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mosko" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मास्को – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मास्को" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – 比斯拉馬文" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉馬文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 班巴拉文" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="মস্কো – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মস্কো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མོ་སི་ཁོ། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོ་སི་ཁོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskov" title="Moskov – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moskov" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Москох – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Москох" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 查莫洛文" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86" title="مۆسکۆ – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسکۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(cit%C3%A0)" title="Mosca (cità) – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mosca (cità)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova – 克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2skwa" title="Mòskwa – 卡舒布文" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòskwa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%EA%99%91" title="Москꙑ – 宗教斯拉夫文" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Москꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="宗教斯拉夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Мускав – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мускав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscfa" title="Moscfa – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Moscfa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦文章"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moccow" title="Moccow – 丁卡文" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Moccow" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="丁卡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskowa" title="Moskowa – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moskowa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa – 下索布文" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%AF" title="މޮސްކޯ – 迪維西文" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮސްކޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪維西文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BD%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མཽས་ཀོ། – 宗卡文" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="མཽས་ཀོ།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="宗卡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B1" title="Μόσχα – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μόσχα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5ssca" title="Måssca – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Måssca" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskvo" title="Moskvo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moskvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="مسکو – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 芳蒂文" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="芳蒂文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosiko" title="Mosiko – 斐濟文" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mosiko" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐濟文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosche" title="Mosche – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Mosche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%B3" title="Moscó – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Moscó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 加告茲文" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosgo" title="Mosgo – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mosgo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A4" title="مؤسکؤ – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مؤسکؤ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosuku" title="Mosuku – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mosuku" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌺𐍅𐌰 – 哥德文" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌺𐍅𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokekao" title="Mokekao – 夏威夷文" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mokekao" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%94" title="מוסקבה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוסקבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मास्को – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मास्को" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moszkva" title="Moszkva – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Moszkva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Մոսկվա – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոսկվա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1" title="Մոսկուա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մոսկուա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscva" title="Moscva – 國際文（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Moscva" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia) – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mosca (Russia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%92%A8%E1%94%85%E1%91%AF" title="ᒨᔅᑯ – 因紐特文" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᒨᔅᑯ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因紐特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF" title="モスクワ – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モスクワ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masko" title="Masko – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Masko" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/moskovas" title="moskovas – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="moskovas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მოსკოვი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოსკოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musku" title="Musku – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Musku" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83" title="Мэзкуу – 卡巴爾達文" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мэзкуу" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴爾達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94s%C9%A9k%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Mɔsɩkʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔsɩkʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CC%B1si%CC%B1kwo" title="Ma̱si̱kwo – 卡塔布文" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ma̱si̱kwo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 剛果文" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="剛果文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 吉庫尤文" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉庫尤文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Мәскеу – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәскеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC" title="ម៉ូស្គូ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ូស្គូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B" title="ಮಾಸ್ಕೋ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಸ್ಕೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%94" title="모스크바 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모스크바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мӧсква – 科米-彼爾米亞克文" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мӧсква" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼爾米亞克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Маскау – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Маскау" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ماسکو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosko" title="Mosko – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mosko" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Мӧскуа – 科米文" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мӧскуа" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscua" title="Moscua – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moscua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – 拉迪諾文" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪諾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Москав – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Москав" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscva" title="Moscva – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Moscva" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moosko" title="Moosko – 干達文" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Moosko" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="干達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(%C3%A7itt%C3%A6)" title="Mosca (çittæ) – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mosca (çittæ)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscau" title="Moscau – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Moscau" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musca_(R%C3%BCssia)" title="Musca (Rüssia) – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Musca (Rüssia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosk%C3%BA" title="Moskú – 林加拉文" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moskú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81" title="ມອສໂກ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມອສໂກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskva" title="Maskva – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maskva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskava" title="Maskava – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maskava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Моску – 莫克沙文" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Моску" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4sikao" title="Môsikao – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Môsikao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Моско – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Моско" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohikau" title="Mohikau – 毛利文" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mohikau" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B" title="മോസ്കോ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോസ്കോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मॉस्को – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॉस्को" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 西馬裏文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬裏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moska" title="Moska – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Moska" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscobo" title="Moscobo – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Moscobo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မော်စကိုမြို့ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်စကိုမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Москов ош – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Москов ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موسکو – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="موسکو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca" title="Mosca – 拿波里文" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mosca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="拿波里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 北索托文" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halzhin_Deezl%C3%ADn%C3%AD" title="Halzhin Deezlíní – 納瓦霍文" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Halzhin Deezlíní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="納瓦霍文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 尼揚賈文" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="尼揚賈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moscòu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovu" title="Moskovu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Moskovu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooskoo" title="Mooskoo – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mooskoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B" title="ମସ୍କୋ – 歐利亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମସ୍କୋ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Мæскуы – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæскуы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B" title="ਮਾਸਕੋ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਸਕੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca" title="Mosca – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mosca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماسکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B1" title="Μόσχα – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μόσχα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="مسکو – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مسکو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscovo" title="Moscovo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moscovo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskuw" title="Muskuw – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Muskuw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscau" title="Moscau – 羅曼斯文" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Moscau" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="羅曼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – 隆迪文" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="隆迪文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova – 羅馬尼亞語系" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞語系" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosche" title="Mosche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mosche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मास्कोनगरम् – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मास्कोनगरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca" title="Mosca – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mosca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia) – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mosca (Russia)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D9%88" title="ماسڪو – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماسڪو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 北方薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 桑戈文" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E1%B9%A3ku" title="Muṣku – 希爾哈文" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Muṣku" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希爾哈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A" title="මොස්කව් – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොස්කව්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 薩摩亞文" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="薩摩亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova – 伊納裡薩米文" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊納裡薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moska" title="Moska – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Moska" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 斯瓦特文" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 塞索托文" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="塞索托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="மாஸ்கோ – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாஸ்கோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B" title="మాస్కో – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాస్కో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovu" title="Moskovu – 泰頓文" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Moskovu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="泰頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Маскав – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маскав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="มอสโก – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอสโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99skova" title="Məskova – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Məskova" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosekou" title="Mosekou – 東加文" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Mosekou" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="東加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosko" title="Mosko – 托比辛文" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Mosko" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托比辛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Мәскәү – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәскәү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 圖姆布卡文" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="圖姆布卡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – 特威文" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="特威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – 大溪地文" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="大溪地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 土凡文" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="土凡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Муско – 沃蒂艾克文" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Муско" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="沃蒂艾克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="موسكۋا – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="موسكۋا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماسکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(R%C3%B9sia)" title="Mosca (Rùsia) – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mosca (Rùsia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskv" title="Moskv – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Moskv" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – 沃洛夫文" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Москва балһсн – 卡爾梅克文" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Москва балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡爾梅克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – 科薩文" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მოსკოვი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოსკოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="מאסקווע – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאסקווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%8D%CC%81sk%C3%B2" title="Mọ́skò – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mọ́skò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CC%8Dk-su-kho" title="Bo̍k-su-kho – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bo̍k-su-kho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMoskwa" title="IMoskwa – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMoskwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖魯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q649#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" 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role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>  <small>想搵第二個意思嘅話，請睇<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91_(%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A)" class="mw-disambig" title="莫斯科 (搞清楚)">莫斯科 (搞清楚)</a></b></small><small>。</small></div> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">莫斯科</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="ru">Москва</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center;"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Moscow,_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="莫斯科旗幟"><img alt="莫斯科旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="356" /></a></span><br /><small><b>旗幟</b></small></td><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="莫斯科官方圖章"><img alt="莫斯科官方圖章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="663" /></a></span><br /><small><b>圖章</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_In_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="莫斯科嘅位置"><img alt="莫斯科嘅位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moscow_In_Europe.png/250px-Moscow_In_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Moscow_In_Europe.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="width: 7em;">國</th><td style="">俄羅斯</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="width: 7em;">區</th><td style="">中央聯邦管區</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="width: 7em;">開埠</th><td style="">1147年</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="width: 7em;"> • 市長</th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%AF%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索比亞寧 (無呢版)">索比亞寧</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">面積<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="width: 7em;"> • 總計</th><td style="">2,561.5 平方公里（989.0 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="width: 7em;">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td style="">156 米（512 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2021）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="width: 7em;"> • 總計</th><td style="">13,010,112</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="width: 7em;"> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td style="">5,100/平方公里（13,000/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="width: 7em;">郵政碼</th><td class="adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">3349001</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="width: 7em;">網站</th><td style="">www.mos.ru</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>莫斯科</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87" title="俄文">俄文</a>：<span lang="ru" title="俄文文字">Москва</span>，<small style="font-size: .857em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Romanization_of_Russian#Full_rules" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Romanization of Russian">拉丁化</a>：</small><i>Moskva</i>）係<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯聯邦">俄羅斯聯邦</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>，亦係俄羅斯<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="經濟">經濟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="交通">交通</a>中心。成個莫斯科<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a>達到18,800,000（市區人口：13,010,112），係<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>人口第二多嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>，佔咗成個俄羅斯人口嘅1/7。莫斯科<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D" title="面積">面積</a>2,561.5<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="平方公里">平方公里</a>，市區東西長39.7公里，南北長51.8公里。莫斯科係根據莫斯科河個名嚟到命名嘅。 </p><p>莫斯科喺<a href="/wiki/1147%E5%B9%B4" title="1147年">1147年</a>建城，到而家已經有800幾年歷史。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="史"><span id=".E5.8F.B2"></span>史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺1174年莫斯科正式建立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中世紀嗰陣嘅莫斯科"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.E5.97.B0.E9.99.A3.E5.98.85.E8.8E.AB.E6.96.AF.E7.A7.91"></span>中世紀嗰陣嘅莫斯科</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 中世紀嗰陣嘅莫斯科"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="標準時間"><span id=".E6.A8.99.E6.BA.96.E6.99.82.E9.96.93"></span>標準時間</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 標準時間"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_time_zone.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_time_zone.svg/75px-Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_time_zone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_time_zone.svg/113px-Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_time_zone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_time_zone.svg/150px-Map_of_Russia_-_Moscow_time_zone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>呢個地區用緊<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科時間 (無呢版)">莫斯科時間</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="標準時間 (無呢版)">標準時間</a>。時差係<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>個鐘頭，冇<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="夏令時間">夏令時間</a>。2011年3月之前，標準時間係UTC+3，夏令時間係<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4" title="UTC+4">UTC+4</a>，但係喺同年3月開始就將夏令時間定為標準時間，等於係廢除咗夏令時間制度。2014年10月開始全年都係UTC+3。 </p> <div style="clear: left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 經濟"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_City2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="新市中心「莫斯科城」"><img alt="新市中心「莫斯科城」" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Moscow_City2019.jpg/250px-Moscow_City2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Moscow_City2019.jpg/375px-Moscow_City2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Moscow_City2019.jpg/500px-Moscow_City2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption>新市中心「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科城 (無呢版)">莫斯科城</a>」</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4" title="2022年">2022年</a>莫斯科都會區嘅總產值係5,048.08億美元，係全世界經濟規模排第十六嘅都會區<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。喺歐洲排第四，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="大倫敦">大倫敦</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴黎都會區 (無呢版)">巴黎都會區</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5-%E9%AD%AF%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊茵-魯爾都會區 (無呢版)">萊茵-魯爾都會區</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4" title="2024年">2024年</a>，美國經濟雜誌《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="福布斯">福布斯</a>》公布嘅統計顯示，莫斯科有74個擁有10億美元以上個人資產嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%84%E8%90%AC%E5%AF%8C%E7%BF%81" title="億萬富翁">大富豪</a>，係全球第二多大富豪嘅城市（同<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>並列），僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84" title="紐約">紐約</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 政治"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2009783">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">呢節要<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit">加長</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政區"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80"></span>政區</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 政區"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">想知多啲：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科政區 (無呢版)">莫斯科政區</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_all_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Moscow_all_districts.svg/250px-Moscow_all_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Moscow_all_districts.svg/375px-Moscow_all_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Moscow_all_districts.svg/500px-Moscow_all_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4842" data-file-height="6437" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>2012年7月1號，莫斯科市併入咗相當於諾沃莫斯科夫斯基區同特羅伊茨基區嘅地區，令到市區面積一下子增加咗大約2.5倍。自此之後，莫斯科市分為以下12個政區（俄文：<span lang="ru">Административные округа, АО</span>）。以前1960年代建成嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%92%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科環城公路 (無呢版)">莫斯科環城公路</a>差唔多就係莫斯科市嘅邊界線，但而家市區面積已經擴大咗當時嘅3倍左右。 </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科中央區 (無呢版)">中央區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Центральный АО</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科北區 (無呢版)">北區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Северный АО</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科東北區 (無呢版)">東北區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Северо-Восточный АО</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科東區 (無呢版)">東區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Восточный АО</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科東南區 (無呢版)">東南區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Юго-Восточный АО</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科南區 (無呢版)">南區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Южный АО</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科西南區 (無呢版)">西南區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Юго-Западный АО</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科西區 (無呢版)">西區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Западный АО</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科西北區 (無呢版)">西北區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Северо-Западный АО</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%A4%E5%88%97%E8%AB%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澤列諾格勒 (無呢版)">澤列諾格勒區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Зеленоградский АО</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%98%85%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科嘅行政區劃 (無呢版)">諾沃莫斯科夫斯基區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Новомосковский АО</span>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%98%85%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫斯科嘅行政區劃 (無呢版)">特羅伊茨基區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">Троицкий АО</span>）</li></ol> <p>呢啲行政區仲會再細分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="mw-disambig" title="區">區</a>（俄文：<span lang="ru">район</span>，俄語讀音係「賴雍」）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="市政"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E6.94.BF"></span>市政</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 市政"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>市議會有35個議席。喺2009年10月12日嘅選舉中，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%BB%A8" title="統一俄羅斯黨">統一俄羅斯黨</a>大獲全勝。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E6%97%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤里·盧日科夫 (無呢版)">尤里·盧日科夫</a>喺1992年當選市長，佢任內積極發展經濟，政府大力搞基建同吸引外資，令到經濟高速增長。佢仲積極保護同培育小企業，解決咗失業問題，將<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失業率">失業率</a>壓低到全國平均水平嘅十分之一<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因此得到市民嘅高度支持，維持咗18年嘅長期執政。但係2008年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷曼兄弟破產 (無呢版)">雷曼兄弟破產</a>之後經濟開始放緩，加上長期執政帶嚟嘅貪污腐敗問題開始浮現，最後喺2010年9月28日畀時任總統<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%8B%E5%82%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德米特里·梅德韋傑夫 (無呢版)">德米特里·梅德韋傑夫</a>撤職<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歷任蘇聯共產黨市委員會第一書記"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E4.BB.BB.E8.98.87.E8.81.AF.E5.85.B1.E7.94.A2.E9.BB.A8.E5.B8.82.E5.A7.94.E5.93.A1.E6.9C.83.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E6.9B.B8.E8.A8.98"></span>歷任蘇聯共產黨市委員會第一書記</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 歷任蘇聯共產黨市委員會第一書記"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%BE%A4%E9%80%A3%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="伊薩克·澤連斯基">伊薩克·澤連斯基</a>（首任，<a href="/wiki/1921%E5%B9%B4" title="1921年">1921年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4" title="1924年">1924年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·烏格拉諾夫 (無呢版)">尼古拉·烏格拉諾夫</a>（第2任，<a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4" title="1924年">1924年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4" title="1928年">1928年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維亞切斯拉夫·莫洛托夫 (無呢版)">維亞切斯拉夫·莫洛托夫</a>（第3任，<a href="/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4" title="1928年">1928年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4" title="1929年">1929年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡爾·鮑曼 (無呢版)">卡爾·鮑曼</a>（第4任，<a href="/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4" title="1929年">1929年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4" title="1930年">1930年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B2%A1%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉扎里·卡岡諾維奇 (無呢版)">拉扎里·卡岡諾維奇</a>（第5任，<a href="/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4" title="1931年">1931年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1934%E5%B9%B4" title="1934年">1934年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%89%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼基塔·赫魯曉夫 (無呢版)">尼基塔·赫魯曉夫</a>（第6任，<a href="/wiki/1934%E5%B9%B4" title="1934年">1934年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年">1938年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山大·烏加羅夫 (無呢版)">亞歷山大·烏加羅夫</a>（第7任，<a href="/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年">1938年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年">1938年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山大·謝爾巴科夫 (無呢版)">亞歷山大·謝爾巴科夫</a>（第8任，<a href="/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年">1938年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4" title="1945年">1945年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·波波夫 (無呢版)">格奧爾基·波波夫</a>（第9任，<a href="/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4" title="1945年">1945年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4" title="1949年">1949年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%89%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼基塔·赫魯曉夫 (無呢版)">尼基塔·赫魯曉夫</a>（第10任，<a href="/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4" title="1949年">1949年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4" title="1950年">1950年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E7%B7%AC%E6%8E%A1%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊萬·魯緬採夫 (無呢版)">伊萬·魯緬採夫</a>（第11任，<a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4" title="1950年">1950年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4" title="1952年">1952年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%AE%E6%89%98%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊萬·卡皮托諾夫 (無呢版)">伊萬·卡皮托諾夫</a>（第12任，<a href="/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4" title="1952年">1952年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4" title="1954年">1954年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E7%88%BE%E9%87%87%E5%A8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉卡捷琳娜·富爾采娃 (無呢版)">葉卡捷琳娜·富爾采娃</a>（第13任，<a href="/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4" title="1954年">1954年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4" title="1957年">1957年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%EF%BC%88%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗拉基米爾·烏斯季諾夫（蘇聯政治家） (無呢版)">弗拉基米爾·烏斯季諾夫</a>（第14任，<a href="/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4" title="1957年">1957年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4" title="1960年">1960年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%82%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·傑米切夫 (無呢版)">彼得·傑米切夫</a>（第15任，<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4" title="1960年">1960年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4" title="1962年">1962年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%91%89%E6%88%88%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·葉戈雷切夫 (無呢版)">尼古拉·葉戈雷切夫</a>（第16任，<a href="/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4" title="1962年">1962年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1967%E5%B9%B4" title="1967年">1967年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%94%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維克托·格里申 (無呢版)">維克托·格里申</a>（第17任，<a href="/wiki/1967%E5%B9%B4" title="1967年">1967年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4" title="1985年">1985年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%91%89%E5%88%A9%E6%AC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鮑里斯·葉利欽 (無呢版)">鮑里斯·葉利欽</a>（第18任，<a href="/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4" title="1985年">1985年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4" title="1987年">1987年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%89%8E%E4%BC%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列夫·扎伊科夫 (無呢版)">列夫·扎伊科夫</a> （第19任，<a href="/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4" title="1987年">1987年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4" title="1989年">1989年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤里·普羅科菲耶夫 (無呢版)">尤里·普羅科菲耶夫</a>（第20任，<a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4" title="1989年">1989年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1991%E5%B9%B4" title="1991年">1991年</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歷任市長"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E4.BB.BB.E5.B8.82.E9.95.B7"></span>歷任市長</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 歷任市長"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加夫里伊爾·波波夫 (無呢版)">加夫里伊爾·波波夫</a>（首任，<a href="/wiki/1991%E5%B9%B4" title="1991年">1991年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4" title="1992年">1992年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E6%97%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤里·盧日科夫 (無呢版)">尤里·盧日科夫</a>（第2任，<a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4" title="1992年">1992年</a> - <a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4" title="2010年">2010年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E8%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗拉基米爾·列辛 (無呢版)">弗拉基米爾·列辛</a>（臨時代理，<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4" title="2010年">2010年</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%AF%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="謝爾蓋·索比亞寧 (無呢版)">謝爾蓋·索比亞寧</a>（第3任，<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4" title="2010年">2010年</a> - 至今）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 氣候"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>莫斯科係溫和嘅溫帶大陸性濕潤氣候。極端氣象幾頻繁。12月會開始漫長嘅冰雪消融期，降雪量大，平均年積雪期長達146日（11月頭到4月中），冬季長而天色陰暗。1月平均氣溫-10.2℃（最低-42℃），平均每年氣溫零度以上嘅日數係194日，零度以下日數103日。而夏天可能氣溫急跌同落雨。7月平均氣溫18.1℃（最高37℃）。總計全年天氣晴朗時間約莫1568個鐘。 </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.2em; auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">莫斯科氣候數據（1981–2010）氣候平均數據 </th></tr> <tr> <th>月份 </th> <th>1月 </th> <th>2月 </th> <th>3月 </th> <th>4月 </th> <th>5月 </th> <th>6月 </th> <th>7月 </th> <th>8月 </th> <th>9月 </th> <th>10月 </th> <th>11月 </th> <th>12月 </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">歷史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background:#FFE2C6;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.6<br /> (47.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFE4CA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.3<br /> (46.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF962D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19.7<br /> (67.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF5600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">28.9<br /> (84) </td> <td style="background:#FF3900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33.2<br /> (91.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF2D00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">34.9<br /> (94.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF1600;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">38.2<br /> (100.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF1C00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">37.3<br /> (99.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF3F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">32.3<br /> (90.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.0<br /> (75.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFAE5D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">16.2<br /> (61.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFDBB8;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.6<br /> (49.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF1600;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">38.2<br /> (100.8) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background:#D1D1FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−4<br /> (25) </td> <td style="background:#D2D2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−3.7<br /> (25.3) </td> <td style="background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.6<br /> (36.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFD0A1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.3<br /> (52.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF9D3C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">18.6<br /> (65.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF860D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22.0<br /> (71.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF7600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.3<br /> (75.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF870F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.9<br /> (71.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFB164;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15.7<br /> (60.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFE2C5;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.7<br /> (47.7) </td> <td style="background:#EBEBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.9<br /> (33.6) </td> <td style="background:#D6D6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−3<br /> (27) </td> <td style="background:#FFDBB8;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">9.6<br /> (49.3) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">每日平均氣温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background:#C3C3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−6.5<br /> (20.3) </td> <td style="background:#C2C2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−6.7<br /> (19.9) </td> <td style="background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−1<br /> (30) </td> <td style="background:#FFEFE0;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.7<br /> (44.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFC387;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.2<br /> (55.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFA852;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.0<br /> (62.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF9934;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19.2<br /> (66.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFA852;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.0<br /> (62.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFD0A1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.3<br /> (52.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFF7EF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.6<br /> (42.1) </td> <td style="background:#E0E0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−1.2<br /> (29.8) </td> <td style="background:#CACAFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−5.2<br /> (22.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFF6ED;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">5.8<br /> (42.4) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background:#B5B5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−9.1<br /> (15.6) </td> <td style="background:#B1B1FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−9.8<br /> (14.4) </td> <td style="background:#CECEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−4.4<br /> (24.1) </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.2<br /> (36) </td> <td style="background:#FFE8D2;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.7<br /> (45.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFCA96;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.1<br /> (53.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFBA76;color:#000000;text-align:center;">14.4<br /> (57.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFC790;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.5<br /> (54.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFEBD7;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.4<br /> (45.3) </td> <td style="background:#F5F5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.7<br /> (36.9) </td> <td style="background:#D4D4FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−3.3<br /> (26.1) </td> <td style="background:#BDBDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−7.6<br /> (18.3) </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">2.1<br /> (35.8) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">歷史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background:#0303FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">−42.1<br /> (−43.8) </td> <td style="background:#1818FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">−38.2<br /> (−36.8) </td> <td style="background:#3737FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">−32.4<br /> (−26.3) </td> <td style="background:#7575FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−21<br /> (−6) </td> <td style="background:#BEBEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−7.5<br /> (18.5) </td> <td style="background:#DADAFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−2.3<br /> (27.9) </td> <td style="background:#EDEDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1.3<br /> (34.3) </td> <td style="background:#E0E0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−1.2<br /> (29.8) </td> <td style="background:#B8B8FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−8.5<br /> (16.7) </td> <td style="background:#8F8FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−16.1<br /> (3) </td> <td style="background:#3535FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">−32.8<br /> (−27) </td> <td style="background:#1515FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">−38.8<br /> (−37.8) </td> <td style="background:#0303FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−42.1<br /> (−43.8) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水">降水</a>量 mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background:#B1FFB1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">52<br /> (2.05) </td> <td style="background:#BBFFBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">41<br /> (1.61) </td> <td style="background:#CAFFCA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">35<br /> (1.38) </td> <td style="background:#C6FFC6;color:#000000;text-align:center;">37<br /> (1.46) </td> <td style="background:#B5FFB5;color:#000000;text-align:center;">49<br /> (1.93) </td> <td style="background:#83FF83;color:#000000;text-align:center;">80<br /> (3.15) </td> <td style="background:#80FF80;color:#000000;text-align:center;">85<br /> (3.35) </td> <td style="background:#84FF84;color:#000000;text-align:center;">82<br /> (3.23) </td> <td style="background:#96FF96;color:#000000;text-align:center;">68<br /> (2.68) </td> <td style="background:#95FF95;color:#000000;text-align:center;">71<br /> (2.8) </td> <td style="background:#AAFFAA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">55<br /> (2.17) </td> <td style="background:#B1FFB1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">52<br /> (2.05) </td> <td style="background:#A5FFA5;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">707<br /> (27.86) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">平均降雨日數 </th> <td style="background:#F5F5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.8 </td> <td style="background:#F5F5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.7 </td> <td style="background:#D9D9FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="background:#8C8CFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#5E5EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#4C4CFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="background:#4545FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#4545FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#3F3FFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#6A6AFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="background:#B2B2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#9090FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">105.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">平均降雪日數 </th> <td style="background:#2020FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#3232FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#8F8FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#7F7FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#2D2DFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#B3B3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">72.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">平均<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="相對濕度">相對濕度</a>（%） </th> <td style="background:#0000C0;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">83 </td> <td style="background:#0000CB;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">80 </td> <td style="background:#0000E2;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">74 </td> <td style="background:#0000FD;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">67 </td> <td style="background:#0A0AFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">64 </td> <td style="background:#0000F2;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">70 </td> <td style="background:#0000E2;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">74 </td> <td style="background:#0000D7;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">77 </td> <td style="background:#0000C8;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">81 </td> <td style="background:#0000C8;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">81 </td> <td style="background:#0000BC;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">84 </td> <td style="background:#0000B8;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">85 </td> <td style="background:#0000D8;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">76.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">每月平均<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日照時數 (無呢版)">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background:#3C3C3C;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">33 </td> <td style="background:#919191;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">72 </td> <td style="background:#B9B94A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">128 </td> <td style="background:#CFCF00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">170 </td> <td style="background:#E6E600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">265 </td> <td style="background:#EBEB05;color:#000000;text-align:center;">279 </td> <td style="background:#E7E700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">271 </td> <td style="background:#E0E000;color:#000000;text-align:center;">238 </td> <td style="background:#C4C408;color:#000000;text-align:center;">147 </td> <td style="background:#8E8E8E;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">78 </td> <td style="background:#3C3C3C;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">32 </td> <td style="background:#202020;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#C2C216;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">1,731 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日照時數 (無呢版)">可照</a>百分比 </th> <td style="background:#AFAF8B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="background:#D7D700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27 </td> <td style="background:#E5E500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">35 </td> <td style="background:#EEEE0A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">40 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF3F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">53 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF3F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">53 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF3B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">52 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF37;color:#000000;text-align:center;">51 </td> <td style="background:#EAEA02;color:#000000;text-align:center;">38 </td> <td style="background:#D1D100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="background:#ABAB9F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#6C6C6C;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="background:#E3E300;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">出處：thermograph.ru<sup id="cite_ref-thermograph.ru_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thermograph.ru-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-Pogoda.ru.net_archive_1820-2010_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogoda.ru.net_archive_1820-2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Climate_monitor_2005-2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate_monitor_2005-2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, meteoweb.ru<sup id="cite_ref-Meteoweb.ru_Average_monthly_Sunshine_hours_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meteoweb.ru_Average_monthly_Sunshine_hours-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018311">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="commons:頭版">維基同享</a>有多媒體嘅嘢： <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Moscow" class="extiw" title="commons:Moscow">Moscow</a></b>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moscow" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moscow">類</a>）</div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free 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class="external text" href="https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Global-Wealth-Distribution.html">"Global Wealth GDP Nominal Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy?"</a>. <i>www.visualcapitalist.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2024-12-30</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visualcapitalist.com&rft.atitle=Global+Wealth+GDP+Nominal+Distribution%3A+Who+Are+The+Leaders+Of+The+Global+Economy%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visualcapitalist.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F08%2FGlobal-Wealth-Distribution.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFGrosser" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grosser, Annika. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/annikagrosser/2024/04/26/the-cities-with-the-most-billionaires-2024/">"The Cities With The Most Billionaires 2024"</a>. <i>Forbes</i> (英文)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2024-12-30</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Cities+With+The+Most+Billionaires+2024&rft.aulast=Grosser&rft.aufirst=Annika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fannikagrosser%2F2024%2F04%2F26%2Fthe-cities-with-the-most-billionaires-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「現代俄羅斯を知るための55章」pp98-101　下斗米伸夫・島田博編　明石書店　2002年6月25日初版第1刷</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.co.jp/news/123-L9GDG90YHQ0X01.html">俄羅斯：梅德韋傑夫總統解除莫斯科盧日科夫市長職務</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111510/http://www.bloomberg.co.jp/news/123-L9GDG90YHQ0X01.html">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2016年3月4號，. 彭博社，2012年6月9日閱覽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thermograph.ru-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thermograph.ru_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220151/http://thermograph.ru/mon/st_27612.htm">"Thermograph.ru averages"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thermograph.ru/mon/st_27612.htm">原著</a>喺2016-03-03歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2011-01-12</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thermograph.ru+averages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthermograph.ru%2Fmon%2Fst_27612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pogoda.ru.net_archive_1820-2010-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pogoda.ru.net_archive_1820-2010_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogoda.ru.net/climate/27612.htm">"Pogoda & Climate (Weather & Climate)"</a> (俄文)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2011-01-12</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pogoda+%26+Climate+%28Weather+%26+Climate%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogoda.ru.net%2Fclimate%2F27612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Climate_monitor_2005-2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Climate_monitor_2005-2011_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/monitor.php?id=27612">"Climate monitor 2005-2011"</a> (俄文)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2011-01-12</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+monitor+2005-2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpogoda.ru.net%2Fmonitor.php%3Fid%3D27612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteoweb.ru_Average_monthly_Sunshine_hours-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Meteoweb.ru_Average_monthly_Sunshine_hours_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteoweb.ru/cl006-7.php">"Average monthly Sunshine hours"</a> (俄文). Meteoweb.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2011-01-12</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Average+monthly+Sunshine+hours&rft.pub=Meteoweb.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteoweb.ru%2Fcl006-7.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFd.o.o" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">d.o.o, Yu Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/russia/moscow-climate">"Moscow, Russia - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"</a>. <i>Weather Atlas</i> (英文)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2019-07-04</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&rft.atitle=Moscow%2C+Russia+-+Detailed+climate+information+and+monthly+weather+forecast&rft.aulast=d.o.o&rft.aufirst=Yu+Media+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Frussia%2Fmoscow-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">由「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=莫斯科&oldid=2223850">https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=莫斯科&oldid=2223850</a>」收</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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