CINXE.COM
Diamond Democracy
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://diamond-democracy.stanford.edu/" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://diamond-democracy.stanford.edu/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Diamond Democracy" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://diamond-democracy.stanford.edu/" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Diamond Democracy" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://diamond-democracy.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/card_1192x596/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?h=a2921b4c&itok=v9LuP7Md" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://diamond-democracy.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/card_1192x596/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?h=a2921b4c&itok=v9LuP7Md" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Stanford oval and quad" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Diamond Democracy" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://diamond-democracy.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/card_1192x596/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?h=a2921b4c&itok=v9LuP7Md" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Stanford oval and quad" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/custom/stanford_profile/themes/stanford_basic/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/favicon-196x196.png" sizes="196x196" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/favicon-128.png" sizes="128x128" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ffffff"> <meta name="application-name" content="Stanford University"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/mstile-70x70.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="https://www-media.stanford.edu/assets/favicon/mstile-310x310.png" /> <title>Diamond Democracy</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/css/css_WoB5A99RhXO8nJVbtAtiIRONlFwz-TV-IvIojFxOI88.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=stanford_basic&include=eJyVU9F2wiAM_SGET-KkkFocEA4Ba_9-tOrQbXXuheYmN7fJPTBSLDAjU0A19ljOOKyQxfgHQfLkgjjVkLhALro65WGhWp5zj0C0II6UrR6AndEJjqjLkpBVJIvyXj6shU5OmUbnUXNZfKPu5Hf5CTIcM6RJZgRT9Bfeb7ktsld-Gla_HPYnVV7F5Vi9P8zOlknwwgWDaqbgN4vUdgq8FO_ih7K5JvDyBkV1TbEUzLGNTAb8SNSQfIhF3_be3TOyxlQH73hC2398ne_BJlWmjKgN-RriGzbPC7t5OXZmQOtAWcepaYsraq3rqAZScfSOahuz3cqzw5nVdspAtnoUhjLed4MTXLoWnrFdVLV99Nbze431Kv7KAYr_2H-AGJvzT8_AUEhNZH03E2b6BBACZic" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.13.1/css/all.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.13.1/css/v4-shims.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/css/css_-p5tx7qSJTkJOx5aDh1-cYHlpPUez2iVmxg10tFSon4.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=stanford_basic&include=eJyVU9F2wiAM_SGET-KkkFocEA4Ba_9-tOrQbXXuheYmN7fJPTBSLDAjU0A19ljOOKyQxfgHQfLkgjjVkLhALro65WGhWp5zj0C0II6UrR6AndEJjqjLkpBVJIvyXj6shU5OmUbnUXNZfKPu5Hf5CTIcM6RJZgRT9Bfeb7ktsld-Gla_HPYnVV7F5Vi9P8zOlknwwgWDaqbgN4vUdgq8FO_ih7K5JvDyBkV1TbEUzLGNTAb8SNSQfIhF3_be3TOyxlQH73hC2398ne_BJlWmjKgN-RriGzbPC7t5OXZmQOtAWcepaYsraq3rqAZScfSOahuz3cqzw5nVdspAtnoUhjLed4MTXLoWnrFdVLV99Nbze431Kv7KAYr_2H-AGJvzT8_AUEhNZH03E2b6BBACZic" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/css/css_oOjPVf4yySku9-Ntrs-fjdlAtZc7BSa9e5adSPoOttY.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=stanford_basic&include=eJyVU9F2wiAM_SGET-KkkFocEA4Ba_9-tOrQbXXuheYmN7fJPTBSLDAjU0A19ljOOKyQxfgHQfLkgjjVkLhALro65WGhWp5zj0C0II6UrR6AndEJjqjLkpBVJIvyXj6shU5OmUbnUXNZfKPu5Hf5CTIcM6RJZgRT9Bfeb7ktsld-Gla_HPYnVV7F5Vi9P8zOlknwwgWDaqbgN4vUdgq8FO_ih7K5JvDyBkV1TbEUzLGNTAb8SNSQfIhF3_be3TOyxlQH73hC2398ne_BJlWmjKgN-RriGzbPC7t5OXZmQOtAWcepaYsraq3rqAZScfSOahuz3cqzw5nVdspAtnoUhjLed4MTXLoWnrFdVLV99Nbze431Kv7KAYr_2H-AGJvzT8_AUEhNZH03E2b6BBACZic" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/css/css_tZIeCIS4JRnKB8x0OJTwtLZhWUKWR1Oqr30fHU961WI.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=stanford_basic&include=eJyVU9F2wiAM_SGET-KkkFocEA4Ba_9-tOrQbXXuheYmN7fJPTBSLDAjU0A19ljOOKyQxfgHQfLkgjjVkLhALro65WGhWp5zj0C0II6UrR6AndEJjqjLkpBVJIvyXj6shU5OmUbnUXNZfKPu5Hf5CTIcM6RJZgRT9Bfeb7ktsld-Gla_HPYnVV7F5Vi9P8zOlknwwgWDaqbgN4vUdgq8FO_ih7K5JvDyBkV1TbEUzLGNTAb8SNSQfIhF3_be3TOyxlQH73hC2398ne_BJlWmjKgN-RriGzbPC7t5OXZmQOtAWcepaYsraq3rqAZScfSOahuz3cqzw5nVdspAtnoUhjLed4MTXLoWnrFdVLV99Nbze431Kv7KAYr_2H-AGJvzT8_AUEhNZH03E2b6BBACZic" /> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/modernizr/modernizr.min.js?v=3.11.7"></script> <!-- Global analytics tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-BECJQXLNCY"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-BECJQXLNCY', {cookie_domain: window.location.host, cookie_prefix: "sws", "ga-expire": 15552000}); </script> </head> <body class="sws-acsf front role--anonymous"> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="su-masthead su-masthead--right"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable su-skipnav su-skipnav--content"> Skip to main content </a> <a href="#secondary-navigation" class="visually-hidden focusable su-skipnav su-skipnav--secondary"> Skip to secondary navigation </a> <div class="su-brand-bar su-brand-bar--default"> <div class="su-brand-bar__container"><a class="su-brand-bar__logo" href="https://www.stanford.edu">Stanford University<span class="su-brand-bar__link--a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a></div> </div> <section class="su-masthead--inner" aria-label="Page logo, menu and search"> <div id="block-stanford-basic-branding" class="su-lockup su-lockup--option-a"> <a href="https://diamond-democracy.stanford.edu/" > <div class="su-lockup__cell1"> <div class="su-lockup__wordmark-wrapper"> <span class="su-lockup__wordmark">Stanford</span> </div> </div> <div class="su-lockup__cell2"> <span class="su-lockup__line1" >Diamond Democracy</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="su-site-search su-site-search" role="search"> <form action="/search" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <label class="su-site-search__sr-label" for="key">Search this site</label> <input type="text" id="key" name="key" class="su-site-search__input" placeholder="Search this site" maxlength="128"> <button type="submit" name="search" class="su-site-search__submit su-sr-only-text">Submit Search</button></form> </div> <div id="block-stanford-basic-main-navigation" class="system-menu-block main"> <nav class="su-multi-menu--dropdowns su-multi-menu su-multi-menu--buttons su-multi-menu--right no-js" aria-label="main menu"> <button class="su-multi-menu__nav-toggle su-multi-menu__nav-toggle--right " aria-expanded="false">Menu</button> <ul class="su-multi-menu__menu su-multi-menu__menu-lv1"><li class="su-multi-menu__item su-multi-menu__item--active-trail su-multi-menu__item--current"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/home" aria-current="true"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Home</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item su-multi-menu__item--parent"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/biography"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">About</span></a><ul class="su-multi-menu__menu su-multi-menu__menu-lv2"><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/biography/cv"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">C.V.</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/biography/contact"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Contact</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/biography/web-accessibility"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Web Accessibility</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item su-multi-menu__item--parent"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/writing"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Writing</span></a><ul class="su-multi-menu__menu su-multi-menu__menu-lv2"><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/writing/books"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Books</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/writing/edited-books"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Edited books</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/writing/commentary"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Commentary</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/writing/iraq"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Iraq</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/writing/papers"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Papers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item su-multi-menu__item--parent"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/teaching"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Teaching</span></a><ul class="su-multi-menu__menu su-multi-menu__menu-lv2"><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/teaching/mooc-comparative-democratic-development"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">MOOC: Comparative Democratic Development</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/teaching/comparative-democratic-development-winter-quarter-2019"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Comparative Democratic Development Winter Quarter 2019</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/teaching/spirit-democracy-fall-quarter-2018"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">The Spirit of Democracy Fall Quarter 2018</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/teaching/building-democracy-after-conflict-iraq-comparative-perspective-winter-quarter-2009"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Building Democracy after Conflict: Iraq in Comparative Perspective Winter Quarter 2009</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/teaching/democracy-education-iraq"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Democracy Education for Iraq</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/teaching/israeli-democracy-under-stress"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Israeli Democracy Under Stress</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item su-multi-menu__item--parent"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Speaking</span></a><ul class="su-multi-menu__menu su-multi-menu__menu-lv2"><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/upcoming-speaking-events"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Upcoming Events</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/past-events"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Past Events</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item su-multi-menu__item--parent"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Speeches</span></a><ul class="su-multi-menu__menu su-multi-menu__menu-lv3"><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches/2017-estoril-political-forum-remarks"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">2017 Estoril Political Forum remarks</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches/commencement-speech-stanfords-international-relations-program"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Commencement Speech to Stanford's International Relations Program</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches/defending-liberal-democracy-slide-toward-authoritarianism"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Defending Liberal Democracy from the Slide Toward Authoritarianism</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches/illiberal-nativist-populism-economic-insecurity-cause"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Illiberal, Nativist Populism: Is Economic Insecurity the Cause?</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches/liberation-technology"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Liberation Technology</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches/prospects-and-challenges-middle-east"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Prospects and Challenges in the Middle East</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches/prospects-democracy-and-democratization-chinese-societies"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Prospects for Democracy and Democratization in Chinese Societies</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches/what-civil-society-can-do-develop-democracy"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">What Civil Society Can Do to Develop Democracy</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches/when-does-populism-become-threat-democracy"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">When Does Populism Become a Threat to Democracy?</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches/why-decentralize-power-democracy"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Why Decentralize Power in A Democracy?</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/speeches/why-wind-freedom-blows"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Why the Wind of Freedom Blows</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/lectures"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Lectures</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/speaking/interviews"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Interviews</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item su-multi-menu__item--parent"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/research-programs"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Research Programs</span></a><ul class="su-multi-menu__menu su-multi-menu__menu-lv2"><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/research-programs/america-one-room"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">America in One Room</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/research-programs/global-digital-policy-incubator"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Global Digital Policy Incubator</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/research-programs/taiwan-indo-pacific-region"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Taiwan in the Indo-Pacific Region</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/research-programs/program-arab-reform-and-democracy-center-democracy-development-and-rule-law"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">The Program on Arab Reform and Democracy</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item su-multi-menu__item--parent"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/resources"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Resources</span></a><ul class="su-multi-menu__menu su-multi-menu__menu-lv2"><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/resources/videos-and-films"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Videos and Films</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/resources/democracy-organizations"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Democracy Organizations</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/resources/recent-reports"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Recent Reports</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/resources/public-opinion-barometers"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Public Opinion Barometers</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/resources/democratic-reform-us"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Democratic Reform in the U.S.</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/resources/research-publications"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Research Publications</span></a></li><li class="su-multi-menu__item"><a class="su-multi-menu__link" href="/resources/fellowships"><span class="su-multi-menu__link-text-wrapper">Fellowships</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav> </div> </section> </header><main class="page-content" id="page-content"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-stanford-basic-content" class="system-main-block block-system block-stanford-basic-content"> <section class="node basic-page node--layout-full"> <div class="content"> <div class="jumpstart-ui--one-column"> <div class="main-region"> <div class="field-block node-stanford-page-su-page-banner block-layout-builder"> <div class="node stanford-page su-page-banner entity-reference-revisions label-hidden"><div class="ptype-stanford-banner"> <div class="overlay-left ds-entity--paragraph ds-entity--stanford-banner"> <div data-contextual-id="paragraph:root_parent_type=node&root_parent=51&paragraph=81:changed=1654558386&ds_bundle=stanford_banner&ds_view_mode=default&langcode=en" data-contextual-token="xE30ojKmRqR6NAG57WplsN6BOUn0ihxZTHUPmzMAbmM" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div> <div class="su-hero overlay-left"> <div class="su-hero__media"> <div class="media-entity-wrapper image"> <div class="media image field-media-image label-hidden"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_2xl_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=nQmDd6aK 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_2xl_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=BcWgnrZW 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 1500px)" type="image/webp" width="1500" height="625"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_2xl_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=nQmDd6aK 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_2xl_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=BcWgnrZW 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="1500" height="625"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_xl_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=8A26nmZ_ 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_xl_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=iFGi4tk3 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/webp" width="1200" height="500"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_lg_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=_OpW0B_a 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_lg_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=ndoHOGgv 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="992" height="413"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_md_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=dtuJCHaA 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_md_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=C9Lf5ql7 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 576px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="320"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_sm_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=urDLXR5z 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_sm_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg.webp?itok=W6mLwGoR 2x" media="(min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp" width="576" height="240"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_2xl_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=nQmDd6aK 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_2xl_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=BcWgnrZW 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 1500px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1500" height="625"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_2xl_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=nQmDd6aK 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_2xl_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=BcWgnrZW 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 1200px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1500" height="625"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_xl_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=8A26nmZ_ 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_xl_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=iFGi4tk3 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1200" height="500"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_lg_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=_OpW0B_a 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_lg_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=ndoHOGgv 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="992" height="413"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_md_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=dtuJCHaA 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_md_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=C9Lf5ql7 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 576px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="320"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_sm_1x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=urDLXR5z 1x, /sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_sm_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=W6mLwGoR 2x" media="(min-width: 0em)" type="image/jpeg" width="576" height="240"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/breakpoint_2xl_2x/public/media/image/stanford-oval-and-quad.jpeg?itok=BcWgnrZW" width="2400" height="1000" alt="Stanford oval and quad" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <article class="su-card su-hero__card"> <div class="su-card__contents"> <h2>MOOC: Comparative Democratic Development, Part II</h2> <div class="su-card__button"> <a href="https://www.edx.org/course/wip-democratic-development-2" class="su-link su-button"> Learn about Structuring Democracy </a> </div> </div></article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jumpstart-ui--one-column centered-content"> <div class="main-region flex-10-of-12"> <div class="field-block node-stanford-page-title block-layout-builder"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jumpstart-ui--one-column"> <div class="main-region"> <div class="jumpstart-ui-skipnav-main-anchor block-jumpstart-ui"> <div id="main-content" tabindex="-1" class="visually-hidden focusable">Main content start</div> </div> <div class="field-block node-stanford-page-su-page-components block-layout-builder"> <div class="node stanford-page su-page-components entity-reference-revisions label-hidden"> <div class="paragraph-item ptype-stanford-layout"> <div class="ptype-stanford-layout paragraph paragraph--type--stanford-layout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="layout layout--layout-paragraphs-one-column"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--main"> <div class="ptype-stanford-wysiwyg paragraph paragraph--type--stanford-wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="su-wysiwyg-text paragraph stanford-wysiwyg text-long label-hidden"><h2 class="text-align-center">About Larry Diamond</h2> <p class="su-intro-text text-align-center">Larry Diamond is William L. Clayton Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution and Mosbacher Senior Fellow in Global Democracy at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI), Stanford University. He served for 32 years as founding co-editor of the <em>Journal of Democracy</em> and continues as a consultant to the National Endowment for Democracy. At Stanford, he is professor by courtesy of political science and sociology, and he directs the Arab Reform and Democracy Program at the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL). He also co-leads the Hoover programs on China's Global Sharp Power and on Taiwan in the Indo-Pacific Region and the FSI program, the Global Digital Policy Incubator, which is part of the Cyber Policy Center.</p> <p class="text-align-center"><a class="su-link--action" data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d21d84f0-22e7-4596-82cb-9209841a3276" href="/biography" title="Biography">Read about Larry Diamond</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph-item ptype-stanford-layout"> <div class="ptype-stanford-layout paragraph paragraph--type--stanford-layout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="layout layout--layout-paragraphs-three-column"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--sidebar"> <div class="ptype-stanford-wysiwyg paragraph paragraph--type--stanford-wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="su-wysiwyg-text paragraph stanford-wysiwyg text-long label-hidden"><h2 class="text-align-center">Recent Publication </h2> <div class="align-center media-entity-wrapper image"> <div class="media image field-media-image label-hidden"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/medium/public/media/image/ill-winds-book-cover.jpg?itok=nBR4OJ7b" width="220" height="334" alt="Ill Winds, Saving democracy from Russian rage, Chinese ambition, and American complacency"> </div> </div> <h3>Ill Winds: Saving Democracy from Russian Rage, Chinese Ambition, and American Complacency </h3> <p class="su-intro-text">The defense and advancement of democratic ideals relies on U.S. global leadership.</p> <p><a class="su-link--action" href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/588987/ill-winds-by-larry-diamond/">Book now available</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--main"> <div class="ptype-stanford-wysiwyg paragraph paragraph--type--stanford-wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="su-wysiwyg-text paragraph stanford-wysiwyg text-long label-hidden"><h2 class="text-align-center">In the News </h2> <figure class="align-center caption"> <div class="media-entity-wrapper image"> <div class="media image field-media-image label-hidden"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/large/public/media/image/us-capital-under-siege.png?itok=FTtZa1T9" width="480" height="320" alt="US Capitol under siege"> </div> </div> <figcaption>Leah Millis / Reuters</figcaption> </figure> <h3>January 6 and the Paradoxes of America鈥檚 Democracy Agenda </h3> <p class="su-intro-text">Why Protecting Liberalism Will Require a Dose of Populism.</p> <p><a class="su-link--action" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2022-01-06/january-6-and-paradoxes-americas-democracy-agenda">Read more in Foreign Affairs</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--sidebar"> <div class="ptype-stanford-wysiwyg paragraph paragraph--type--stanford-wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="su-wysiwyg-text paragraph stanford-wysiwyg text-long label-hidden"><h2 class="text-align-center">Recent Lecture </h2> <div class="align-center media-entity-wrapper image"> <div class="media image field-media-image label-hidden"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/styles/large/public/media/image/larry-diamond-speaking.jpeg?itok=hNdx1_6y" width="270" height="270" alt="Sitting in front of a Stanford sign, Larry Diamond gestures while he speaks. "> </div> </div> <h3>Political Freedom and Human Prosperity</h3> <p class="su-intro-text">Political freedom and economic freedom are the symbiotic twin pillars of human prosperity and the indispensable foundations for enduringly successful nations.</p> <p><a class="su-link--action" href="https://www.hoover.org/research/political-freedom-and-human-prosperity">Read more at the Hoover Institution</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph-item ptype-stanford-layout"> <div class="ptype-stanford-layout paragraph paragraph--type--stanford-layout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="layout layout--layout-paragraphs-three-column"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--sidebar"> <div class="ptype-stanford-lists paragraph paragraph--type--stanford-lists paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="su-margin-bottom paragraph stanford-lists su-list-headline string label-hidden"><h2>Upcoming Events</h2> </div> <div class="paragraph stanford-lists su-list-button link label-hidden"><a href="/speaking/upcoming-speaking-events" class="su-button su-margin-top-5">See more upcoming events</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--main"> <div class="ptype-stanford-lists paragraph paragraph--type--stanford-lists paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="su-margin-bottom paragraph stanford-lists su-list-headline string label-hidden"><h2>Past events</h2> </div> <div class="field field--name-su-list-view field--type-viewfield field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item field__item-label-hidden"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="stanford-events-list-page view stanford-events past-events-list-block js-view-dom-id-226e87be0df40a03bcc4373eafe6be05022956667d7ea2975e6856fea4a22b1c"> <div> <ul class="su-list-unstyled"> <li> <article class="su-event-list-item"> <div class="su-event-list-item__date"> <div class="su-date-stacked su-date-stacked--no-background" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="su-event-start-month">Jul</span> <span class="su-event-start-date">04</span> </div> </div> <div class="su-event-list-item__details"> <span class="event-list-item__type"> <span class="su-past-event">Past Event</span> <a href="/events/lecture" hreflang="en">Lecture</a> </span> <h3 class="field-content"><a class="su-link" href="/events/lecture/example-lecture"> Example Lecture </a></h3> <div class="views-field-su-event-date-time"><span class="date-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <div> <time datetime="2022-07-04T09:00:00-07:00">Monday, July 4, 2022 | 9:00am</time> - <time datetime="2022-07-04T10:00:00-07:00">10:00am PDT</time> <div class="su-event--past-events-text">*This event has already occurred.</div> </div></div> <div class="views-field-su-event-address views-field-su-entered-event-address"> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph stanford-lists su-list-button link label-hidden"><a href="/speaking/past-events" class="su-button su-margin-top-5">See more past events</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--sidebar"> <div class="ptype-stanford-wysiwyg paragraph paragraph--type--stanford-wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="su-wysiwyg-text paragraph stanford-wysiwyg text-long label-hidden"><h2 class="text-align-center">Twitter </h2> <div class="align-center media-entity-wrapper embeddable"> <div class="media embeddable field-media-embeddable-code string-long label-hidden"><div class="embeddable-content"><a class="twitter-timeline" data-height="500" href="https://twitter.com/LarryDiamond?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">Tweets by Larry Diamond</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.content --></section><!-- /.node as page --> </div> <button id="back-to-top"> <span class="fas fa-chevron-up"></span> Back to Top </button> </main> <footer id="footer"> <div id="block-config-pages" class="config-pages-block block-config-pages"> <div class="ds-entity--config-pages ds-entity--stanford-local-footer"> <div data-contextual-id="config_pages:config_pages=1:changed=1653607737&ds_bundle=stanford_local_footer&ds_view_mode=default&langcode=en" data-contextual-token="keJmtDPtFUsloW_53xCs9qpbMIguhaXRRy4rEhU3YTg" data-drupal-ajax-container=""></div><div class="su-local-footer "> <div class="su-local-footer__header"> <div class="su-lockup su-lockup--option-a"> <a href="https://diamond-democracy.stanford.edu/" > <div class="su-lockup__cell1"> <div class="su-lockup__wordmark-wrapper"> <span class="su-lockup__wordmark">Stanford</span> </div> </div> <div class="su-lockup__cell2"> <span class="su-lockup__line1" >Larry Diamond</span> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/saml/login?destination=/" class="su-link su-link--internal" rel="nofollow"> Web Login </a> </div> <div class="su-local-footer__columns"> <div class="su-local-footer__cell1"> <ul class="su-local-footer__social-links"> <li > <a href="https://twitter.com/larrydiamond" class="su-local-footer__social-twitter" > <i aria-hidden='true'></i> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/larrydiamond2/" class="su-local-footer__social-linkedin" > <i aria-hidden='true'></i> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="su-local-footer__cell2"> <nav aria-label="footer primary nav"> <h2 class="su-local-footer__list-heading">Contact</h2> <ul class="su-local-footer__primary-links"> <li > <a href="mailto:ldiamond@stanford.edu">ldiamond@stanford.edu</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav aria-label="footer secondary nav"> <h2 class="su-local-footer__list-heading">Related links</h2> <ul class="su-local-footer__secondary-links"> <li > <a href="http://www.stanford.edu/">Stanford University</a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.hoover.org/">Hoover Institution</a> </li> <li > <a href="http://fsi.stanford.edu/">Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies</a> </li> <li > <a href="https://cddrl.fsi.stanford.edu/">The Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="su-local-footer__cell3"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="su-global-footer "> <div class="su-global-footer__container"> <div class="su-global-footer__brand"> <a id="su-logo" class="su-logo " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.stanford.edu">Stanford<br>University<span class="su-global-footer__link-a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a> </div> <div class="su-global-footer__content"> <nav aria-label="global footer menu"> <ul class="su-global-footer__menu su-global-footer__menu--global"> <li><a href="https://www.stanford.edu" rel="nofollow">Stanford Home<span class="su-global-footer__link-a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://visit.stanford.edu/basics/" rel="nofollow">Maps & Directions<span class="su-global-footer__link-a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.stanford.edu/search/" rel="nofollow">Search Stanford<span class="su-global-footer__link-a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://emergency.stanford.edu" rel="nofollow">Emergency Info<span class="su-global-footer__link-a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="su-global-footer__menu su-global-footer__menu--policy"> <li><a href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/terms/" rel="nofollow" title="Terms of use for sites">Terms of Use<span class="su-global-footer__link-a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/privacy/" rel="nofollow" title="Privacy and cookie policy">Privacy<span class="su-global-footer__link-a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://uit.stanford.edu/security/copyright-infringement" rel="nofollow" title="Report alleged copyright infringement">Copyright<span class="su-global-footer__link-a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://adminguide.stanford.edu/chapter-1/subchapter-5/policy-1-5-4" rel="nofollow" title="Ownership and use of Stanford trademarks and images">Trademarks<span class="su-global-footer__link-a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://non-discrimination.stanford.edu/" rel="nofollow" title="Non-discrimination policy">Non-Discrimination<span class="su-global-footer__link-a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/accessibility" rel="nofollow" title="Report web accessibility issues">Accessibility<span class="su-global-footer__link-a11y"> (link is external)</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="su-global-footer__copyright"> <span>© Stanford University.</span> <span> Stanford, California 94305.</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- su-global-footer end --> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/51","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":true,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyNk22SgyAMhi9k4UhMKrGmy9eQUOvtF7VbtR23_YPhzRNIYsC7OAo_2uaSwClctk0Xg8CAHD3qja0GPE9b_ggo7sk31-ITC2QxhfQZGPfKdrP3OBhjkcajJdAdOcGsWkhCMTQJMlwypJ7_sl4VVUIqZ0fco23qaaGL2Zp6M7V6Xl_FtiaLQdRTTnDBF2jWjIwJWYdo8Qmf9jDe6kms54-5EQ68-paCzCb3GNC00RUf_qOkz_jOLX2xxKlGrHLKsfYKTY8uYdZMguSreEMFAdwo1PI7zTK6Wtmj5UfuXeEvXfqIquVw1RXnTgNZ6Q-Dn7WrM4SA-QvwQ-YbkFiOG7ByGaHd_oUvQoaRaRgvh-SB3vDIgn55G4XqnVJHPTyGiM2UsdrYO6bHHNW07FQXW3BdjNOT2djNPJB6XhVc4b4TfLTF4S8fU59h","theme":"stanford_basic","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"su-link su-link--external","extLabel":" (link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".localist-widget, #lclst_widget_footer, .oembed-lazyload__button","extCssExplicit":"#page-content, .su-local-footer","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":" (link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"stanford_basic":{"nav_dropdown_enabled":true},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:226e87be0df40a03bcc4373eafe6be05022956667d7ea2975e6856fea4a22b1c":{"view_name":"stanford_events","view_display_id":"past_events_list_block","view_args":"","view_path":"\/node\/51","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"226e87be0df40a03bcc4373eafe6be05022956667d7ea2975e6856fea4a22b1c","pager_element":0}}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"30036aaa09acbae83829df498de98cc02c5ee0184ed07e9ecf14b0a1ef2a6fcc"}}</script> <script src="/sites/g/files/sbiybj25811/files/js/js_EKS9r00tu7thBY5e0aRkXdwkwkSVg0CGZ_3AVlujmdg.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=stanford_basic&include=eJxNilEOwyAMQy-EyJFQVlItLFBEAmtvvwpNoj-2n_VSz1UNm4XOkB7g7lH2o8XwQuUNZjo6Tbh8ILZeUfwfl1vbsbNQeJNUaqBsxPk-B3ksKJfxpsvOFBkhslbByw2mr8JMjwnP5dGgYgqzwhR-X-pJPQ"></script> </body> </html>