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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Arabska+knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Arabska+knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Arabska+knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Arabska+knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Temeljne_značilnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temeljne_značilnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Temeljne značilnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temeljne_značilnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lirika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lirika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lirika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lirika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pripovedništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pripovedništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pripovedništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pripovedništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odmevi_pri_Slovencih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odmevi_pri_Slovencih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odmevi pri Slovencih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odmevi_pri_Slovencih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arabska književnost</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 62 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="أدب عربي – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدب عربي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliteratura_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lliteratura árabe – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lliteratura árabe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr%C9%99b_%C9%99d%C9%99biyyat%C4%B1" title="Ərəb ədəbiyyatı – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ərəb ədəbiyyatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Ғәрәп әҙәбиәте – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғәрәп әҙәбиәте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Арабска литература – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арабска литература" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra_Arab" title="Sastra Arab – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sastra Arab" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="আরবি সাহিত্য – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরবি সাহিত্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Arapska književnost – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arapska književnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_%C3%A0rab" title="Literatura àrab – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Literatura àrab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="وێژەی عەرەبی – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێژەی عەرەبی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_Literatur" title="Arabische Literatur – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arabische Literatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_literature" title="Arabic literature – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arabic literature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arablingva_literaturo" title="Arablingva literaturo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arablingva literaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_%C3%A1rabe" title="Literatura árabe – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Literatura árabe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araabiakeelne_kirjandus" title="Araabiakeelne kirjandus – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Araabiakeelne kirjandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiar_literatura" title="Arabiar literatura – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arabiar literatura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ادبیات عربی – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادبیات عربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_arabophone" title="Littérature arabophone – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Littérature arabophone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_%C3%A1rabe" title="Literatura árabe – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Literatura árabe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अरबी साहित्य – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरबी साहित्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Arapska književnost – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arapska književnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_irodalom" title="Arab irodalom – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arab irodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արաբական գրականություն – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արաբական գրականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra_Arab" title="Sastra Arab – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sastra Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura_araba" title="Letteratura araba – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Letteratura araba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="アラビア語文学 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラビア語文学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="არაბული ლიტერატურა – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაბული ლიტერატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Араб әдебиеті – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Араб әдебиеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅರಬ್ಬೀ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರಬ್ಬೀ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="아랍 문학 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아랍 문학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litterae_Arabicae" title="Litterae Arabicae – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Litterae Arabicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Арапска книжевност – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арапска книжевност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastera_Arab" title="Sastera Arab – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sastera Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura_G%C4%A7arbija" title="Letteratura Għarbija – malteščina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Letteratura Għarbija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1" title="အာရဗီစာပေ – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရဗီစာပေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabische_literatuur" title="Arabische literatuur – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arabische literatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisk_litteratur" title="Arabisk litteratur – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arabisk litteratur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਅਰਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_arabska" title="Literatura arabska – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Literatura arabska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="عربی ادب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عربی ادب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="عربي ادب – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عربي ادب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_%C3%A1rabe" title="Literatura árabe – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Literatura árabe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_arab%C4%83" title="Literatura arabă – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Literatura arabă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Арабская литература – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арабская литература" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="عربي ادب – sindščina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عربي ادب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Arapska književnost – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arapska književnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabsk%C3%A1_literat%C3%BAra" title="Arabská literatúra – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arabská literatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%ABrsia_arabe" title="Letërsia arabe – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Letërsia arabe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Арапска књижевност – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арапска књижевност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabisk_litteratur" title="Arabisk litteratur – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arabisk litteratur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அராபிய இலக்கியம் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அராபிய இலக்கியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅರಬ್ಬೀ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅರಬ್ಬೀ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arap_edebiyat%C4%B1" title="Arap edebiyatı – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arap edebiyatı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Арабська література – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арабська література" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="عربی ادب – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عربی ادب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_adabiyoti" title="Arab adabiyoti – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arab adabiyoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp" title="Văn học Ả Rập – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn học Ả Rập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_Inarabo" title="Literatura Inarabo – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Literatura Inarabo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="阿拉伯文学 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉伯文学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="არაბული ლიტერატურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არაბული ლიტერატურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="阿拉伯文学 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉伯文学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="阿拉伯文文學 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉伯文文學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q194380#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&oldid=6230005" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&id=6230005&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArabska_knji%25C5%25BEevnost"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Arabska književnost</b> s svojimi začetki sega v <a href="/wiki/6._stoletje" title="6. stoletje">6. stoletje</a> in je dokončno obliko dobila leta 653 s <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koranom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temeljne_značilnosti"><span id="Temeljne_zna.C4.8Dilnosti"></span>Temeljne značilnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Temeljne značilnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Temeljne značilnosti"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arabska književnost s svojimi začetki sega v <a href="/wiki/6._stoletje" title="6. stoletje">6. stoletje</a>, ko je bila še zvezana s prvotnim beduinskim življenjem na <a href="/wiki/Arabski_polotok" title="Arabski polotok">Arabskem polotoku</a>. Nastop <a href="/wiki/Prerok" title="Prerok">preroka</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammed (stran ne obstaja)">Muhammeda</a> na začetku 7. stol. je sicer zavrl njen razvoj, saj je dal prednost versko moralni reformi. Vendar so osvajanja, ki jih je spodbudil novi nauk, dala podlago novemu literarnemu razvoju. </p><p>Najbolj znano, čeprav literarno ne najpomembnejše delo zgodnje arabske književnosti je <i>Koran</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Arabščina">arabsko</a> <i>koran</i>; branje), temeljna sveta knjiga <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamskega verstva</a>. Arabska književnost je vrh dosegla med 8. in 10. stol., ki velja za klasično dobo. Po letu 1000 sledi poklasično obdobje. Po letu 1400 pa se začne doba mrtvila, ki traja vse do preporoda v 2. polovici 19. stoletja. Arabska književnost je v zgodnjem in visokem <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vek" title="Srednji vek">srednjem veku</a> razvijala predvsem dvoje področij: <a href="/wiki/Lirika" title="Lirika">lirsko pesništvo</a> in pripovedništvo v <a href="/wiki/Proza" title="Proza">prozi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lirika">Lirika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Lirika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Lirika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poezija se je opirala na <a href="/wiki/Metrika" title="Metrika">metriko</a>, ki je bila po mnenju nekaterih znanstvenikov kvantitativna, se pravi, da je njen ritem slonel na redni menjavi dolgih in kratkih <a href="/wiki/Verz" title="Verz">verzov</a>. Osrednja pesniška oblika je <a href="/wiki/Gazela_(pesem)" title="Gazela (pesem)">gazela</a> (arabsko <i>ghazal</i>; preja, tkanje), ki so jo kasneje prevzele še druge srdnjeveške <a href="/wiki/Orientalska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Orientalska književnost">orientalske književnosti</a>. Gazela je bila po vsebini največkrat hvalnica ljubezni, vina, življenjske modrosti. Kadar je opevala vojno, bitke in zmage, bila žalostinka za umrlimi ali <a href="/wiki/Satira" title="Satira">satira</a>, se je imenovala <b>kasida</b>. </p><p><i>Beduinska poezija</i> Podobno kot arabska poezija ni razvila <a href="/wiki/Ep" title="Ep">epa</a>, tako tudi prozno pripovedništvo v glavnem ni poznalo daljših oblik, npr. <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">romana</a>, ampak predvsem kratke forme: zgodbe, <a href="/wiki/Novela_(knji%C5%BEevnost)" title="Novela (književnost)">novele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pripovedka" title="Pripovedka">pripovedke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pravljica" title="Pravljica">pravljice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basen" title="Basen">basni</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anekdota" title="Anekdota">anekdote</a>. </p><p>Kasida je prevladovala v prvem obdobju arabske književnosti, v predklasični dobi (6. in 7. stol.), ko je poezija nastajala še iz prvotnih beduinskih razmer. Kaside iz tega obdobja vsebujejo stalno zaporedje tem: hvalnico pesnikovemu konju, opis ljubljene ženske ter zabavljivo satiro na sovražnike. Pesmi so se ohranjale ustno. Šele v 8. in 9. stol. so jih zbrali v zbirke, od katerih sta najpomembnejši <i>Muallaqat</i> (iz 8. stol., ime pomeni »obešenje«, to je zaradi svoje dragocenosti povzdignjenje na častno mesto); druga zbirka pa je <i>Hamasa</i>, nastala po letu 800, njen avtor je pesnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Tammam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Tammam (stran ne obstaja)">Abu Tammam</a>. V Evropi najbolj znana avtorja te poezije sta postala Šanfara in Imra'alqais. </p><p>Šanfara je živel pred letom 600 v južni Arabiji. pripisujejo mu več pesmi, nekatere so ohranjene v <i>Hamasi</i>. Imra'alqais je živel v drugi polovici 6. stol. Bil je potomec južnoarabskega knežjega rodu, imenovan tudi »blodeči kralj brez zemlje«, ker je zaman poskušal vrniti svojemu rodu oblast. Velja za največjega pesnika predklasične dobe. Njegova velika kasida je ohranjena v <i>Muallaqat</i>. </p><p><i>Klasična poezija</i> </p><p>V klasičnem obdobju (8. in 9. stol.) se namesto stare beduinske poezije razvije nova lirika, ki je nastala v okolju bogatih mest <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damaska</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdada</a>. Ta poezija duhovno raste iz na novo nastalega individualizma, hedonizma, verske skepse, deloma tudi iz muslimanske mistike. Njene osrednje teme so uživanje, čutna in duhovna ljubezen, minevanje in smrt. Vrh je ta poezija dosegla pod <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifom</a> <a href="/wiki/Harun_Al_Ra%C5%A1id" title="Harun Al Rašid">Haruonom Al Rašidom</a>. Osrednji avtor klasične poezije pa je bil <a href="/wiki/Abu_Nuvas" title="Abu Nuvas">Abu Nuvas</a>. Zbirka njegovih pesmi <i>Divan</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Divan_Abu_Nuvasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divan Abu Nuvasa (stran ne obstaja)">Divan Abu Nuvasa</a>), prinaša žalostinke, satire, hvalnice, erotične in pivske pesmi. </p><p><i>Poklasična poezija</i> </p><p>V obdobju med 10. in 13. stol. nadaljuje arabska poezija tematiko prejšne dobe. Pomembna pesniška središča nastajajo zdaj tudi zunaj <a href="/wiki/Bli%C5%BEnji_vzhod" title="Bližnji vzhod">Bližnjega vzhoda</a>, zlasti v <a href="/wiki/Mavri" title="Mavri">mavrski</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španiji</a>. Osrednji osebnosti sta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_Ibn_al-Farid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umar Ibn al-Farid (stran ne obstaja)">Umar Ibn al-Farid</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mutanabbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mutanabbi (stran ne obstaja)">Al-Mutanabbi</a>. </p><p>Arabska poezija je po mnenju mnogih znanstvenikov vplivala prek mavrske Španije - zlasti z ljubezensko poezijo, ki je bila tu močno razvita - na <a href="/wiki/Trubadur" title="Trubadur">trubadursko liriko</a> visokega srednjega veka. Ponovno pa jo je Evropa odkrila šele v dobi <a href="/wiki/Romanti%C4%8Dna_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Romantična književnost">romantike</a>, zlasti z delom nemškega prevajalca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_R%C3%BCckert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Rückert (stran ne obstaja)">Friedricha Rückerta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pripovedništvo"><span id="Pripovedni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Pripovedništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Pripovedništvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Pripovedništvo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podobno kot arabska poezija ni razvila <a href="/wiki/Ep" title="Ep">epa</a>, tako tudi prozno pripovedništvo v glavnem ni poznalo daljših oblik, npr. <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">romana</a>, ampak predvsem kratke forme: zgodbe, <a href="/wiki/Novela_(knji%C5%BEevnost)" title="Novela (književnost)">novele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pripovedka" title="Pripovedka">pripovedke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pravljica" title="Pravljica">pravljice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basen" title="Basen">basni</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anekdota" title="Anekdota">anekdote</a>. Deloma je daljšo pripoved nadomeščala t. i. ciklična pripoved, to je okvirna zgodba, v katero so bile vložene krajše pripovedi. </p><p>Izvirna zvrst arabske pripovedne proze so bile <b>makame</b> (arab. <i>makameh</i>; zbor, snidenje, sestanek), tako imenovane po dvorskih debatah učenjakov o slovničnih vprašanjih, kjer je bil važen duhovit, spreten dialog z igrivimi domisleki. Te stilne poteze je razvila makama kot posebna, kratka prozna forma. Po mnenju nekaterih znanstvenikov je ta forma s svojo epizodično nanizanko okoli osrednega lika vplivala na španski <i>pikareskni roman</i> 16. stoletja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odmevi_pri_Slovencih">Odmevi pri Slovencih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Odmevi pri Slovencih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Odmevi pri Slovencih"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Drobci arabskega literarnega izročila so prihajali morda že v slovensko sredneveško <a href="/wiki/Ljudsko_pesni%C5%A1tvo" title="Ljudsko pesništvo">ljudsko pesništvo</a> s posredovanjem srednjeveške Evrope. V novejši slovenski književnosti so se pojavile arabske snovi samo v posamičnih primerih, pod vplivom evropskih avtorjev, zlasti <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heineja</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anton_A%C5%A1kerc" title="Anton Aškerc">Aškerc</a> jih je uporabljal za izražanje svobodomiselnih satiričnih idej, pozneje pa tudi <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bartol" title="Vladimir Bartol">Vladimir Bartol</a>. V novejšem času pa se je v številnih izdajah uveljavila zbirka pravljic <a href="/wiki/Tiso%C4%8D_in_ena_no%C4%8D" title="Tisoč in ena noč">Tisoč in ena noč</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kos, Janko, Pregled svetovne književnosti, DZS, Ljubljana, 1982</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5570670">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:FreeCiv_B.great_library.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FreeCiv_B.great_library.png/25px-FreeCiv_B.great_library.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FreeCiv_B.great_library.png/38px-FreeCiv_B.great_library.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/FreeCiv_B.great_library.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="34" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Ta članek o <a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost">književnosti</a> je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:%C5%A0krbina" title="Wikipedija:Škrbina">škrbina</a>. Pomagajte Wikipediji in ga <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit">razširite</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Predloga:Škrbina-književnost"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor_o_predlogi:%C5%A0krbina-knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Škrbina-književnost"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194380#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7507689-5">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007294707905171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85006314">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118558&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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