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interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractament_simptom%C3%A0tic" title="Tractament simptomàtic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractament simptomàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symptomatick%C3%A1_l%C3%A9%C4%8Dba" title="Symptomatická léčba – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Symptomatická léčba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symptomatische_Therapie" title="Symptomatische Therapie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Symptomatische Therapie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratamiento_sintom%C3%A1tico" title="Tratamiento sintomático – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratamiento sintomático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendabide_sintomatiko" title="Sendabide sintomatiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sendabide sintomatiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="درمان حمایتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درمان حمایتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soins_de_soutien" title="Soins de soutien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soins de soutien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A6%9D%EC%B9%98%EB%A3%8C" title="대증치료 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대증치료" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ախտանշանային բուժում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ախտանշանային բուժում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="लक्षणात्मक इलाज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लक्षणात्मक इलाज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simptomatska_terapija" title="Simptomatska terapija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Simptomatska terapija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengobatan_simtomatik" title="Pengobatan simtomatik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengobatan simtomatik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99" title="טיפול סימפטומטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיפול סימפטומטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8" title="രോഗലക്ഷണ ചികിൽസ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രോഗലക്ഷണ ചികിൽസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawatan_sokongan" title="Rawatan sokongan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rawatan sokongan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BE%E7%97%87%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="対症療法 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="対症療法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="රෝග ලක්ෂණානුකූල චිකිත්සාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝග ලක්ෂණානුකූල චිකිත්සාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symptomatick%C3%A1_terapia" title="Symptomatická terapia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Symptomatická terapia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simptomatsko_zdravljenje" title="Simptomatsko zdravljenje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Simptomatsko zdravljenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simptomatsko_le%C4%8Denje" title="Simptomatsko lečenje – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Simptomatsko lečenje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suportivna_skrb" title="Suportivna skrb – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Suportivna skrb" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="การรักษาตามอาการ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การรักษาตามอาการ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semptomatik_tedavi" title="Semptomatik tedavi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Semptomatik tedavi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Симптоматична терапія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Симптоматична терапія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u_tr%E1%BB%8B_tri%E1%BB%87u_ch%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Điều trị triệu chứng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điều trị triệu chứng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%97%87%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="对症治疗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="对症治疗" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supportive_care&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Supportive care">Supportive care</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medical treatment that only affects a condition's symptoms</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html 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.ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Symptomatic_treatment" title="Special:EditPage/Symptomatic treatment">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Symptomatic+treatment%22">"Symptomatic treatment"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Symptomatic+treatment%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Symptomatic+treatment%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Symptomatic+treatment%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Symptomatic+treatment%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Symptomatic+treatment%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Symptomatic treatment</b>, supportive care, supportive therapy, or <a href="/wiki/Palliative_sedation" title="Palliative sedation">palliative</a> treatment is any <a href="/wiki/Medical_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical therapy">medical therapy</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Disease" title="Disease">disease</a> that only affects its <a href="/wiki/Symptom" class="mw-redirect" title="Symptom">symptoms</a>, not the <a href="/wiki/Etiology" title="Etiology">underlying cause</a>. It is usually aimed at reducing the signs and symptoms for the comfort and well-being of the patient, but it also may be useful in reducing organic consequences and <a href="/wiki/Sequela" title="Sequela">sequelae</a> of these signs and symptoms of the disease. In many diseases, even in those whose etiologies are known (e.g., most <a href="/wiki/Viral_disease" title="Viral disease">viral diseases</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rift_Valley_fever" title="Rift Valley fever">Rift Valley fever</a>), symptomatic treatment is the only treatment available so far. </p><p>For more detail, see <a href="/wiki/Therapy#Supportive_therapy" title="Therapy">supportive therapy</a>. For conditions like <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>, arthritis, <a href="/wiki/Neuropathy" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuropathy">neuropathy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tendinopathy" title="Tendinopathy">tendinopathy</a>, and injury, it can be useful to distinguish treatments that are supportive/palliative and cannot alter the natural history of the disease (<a href="/wiki/Disease_modifying_treatments" class="mw-redirect" title="Disease modifying treatments">disease modifying treatments</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symptomatic_treatment&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Examples of symptomatic treatments: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analgesic" title="Analgesic">Analgesics</a>, to reduce <a href="/wiki/Pain" title="Pain">pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-inflammatory" title="Anti-inflammatory">Anti-inflammatory</a> agents, for <a href="/wiki/Inflammation" title="Inflammation">inflammation</a> caused by <a href="/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis">arthritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antitussive" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitussive">Antitussives</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Cough" title="Cough">cough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antihistaminic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antihistaminic">Antihistaminics</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Antihistamine" title="Antihistamine">antihistamines</a>), for <a href="/wiki/Allergy" title="Allergy">allergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipyretic" title="Antipyretic">Antipyretics</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Fever" title="Fever">fever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enema" title="Enema">Enemas</a> for <a href="/wiki/Constipation" title="Constipation">constipation</a></li> <li>Treatments that reduce unwanted <a href="/wiki/Side_effect" title="Side effect">side effects</a> from drugs<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symptomatic_treatment&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/Etiology" title="Etiology">etiology</a> (the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition) for the disease is known, then specific treatment may be instituted, but it is generally associated with symptomatic treatment, as well. When the etiology is unknown, then symptomatic treatment may be the only realistic option.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Symptomatic treatments are often used to manage side effects, such as <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Withdrawal syndrome">drug withdrawal syndromes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Symptomatic treatment is not always recommended, and in fact, it may be dangerous, because it may mask the presence of an underlying etiology which will then be forgotten or treated with great delay. Examples: </p> <ul><li>Low-grade <a href="/wiki/Fever" title="Fever">fever</a> for 15 days or more is sometimes the only symptom of <a href="/wiki/Bacteremia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteremia">bacteremia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Staphylococcus" title="Staphylococcus">staphylococcus</a> bacteria. Suppressing it by symptomatic treatment will hide the disease from effective diagnosis and treatment with <a href="/wiki/Antibiotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotics">antibiotics</a>. The consequence may be severe (<a href="/wiki/Rheumatic_fever" title="Rheumatic fever">rheumatic fever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nephritis" title="Nephritis">nephritis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endocarditis" title="Endocarditis">endocarditis</a>, etc.)</li> <li>Chronic <a href="/wiki/Headache" title="Headache">headache</a> may be caused simply by a constitutional disposition or be the result of a <a href="/wiki/Brain_tumor" title="Brain tumor">brain tumor</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Brain_aneurysm" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain aneurysm">brain aneurysm</a>.</li></ul> <p>Finally, symptomatic treatment is not exempt from <a href="/wiki/Adverse_effect_(medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adverse effect (medicine)">adverse effects</a>, and may be a cause of <a href="/wiki/Iatrogenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Iatrogenic">iatrogenic</a> consequences (i.e., ill effects caused by the treatment itself), such as <a href="/wiki/Allergic_reaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Allergic reaction">allergic reactions</a>, stomach <a href="/wiki/Bleeding" title="Bleeding">bleeding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_nervous_system" title="Central nervous system">central nervous system</a> effects (<a href="/wiki/Nausea" title="Nausea">nausea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizziness" title="Dizziness">dizziness</a>, etc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symptomatic_treatment&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palliative_care" title="Palliative care">Palliative care</a> – program of supportive care for people with serious illnesses</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symptomatic_treatment&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms">"NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms"</a>. <i>National Cancer Institute</i>. 2011-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Cancer+Institute&rft.atitle=NCI+Dictionary+of+Cancer+Terms&rft.date=2011-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancer.gov%2Fpublications%2Fdictionaries%2Fcancer-terms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymptomatic+treatment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomasovic2018" class="citation book cs1">Tomasovic, William H. Reid; George U. Balis; James S. Wicoff; Jerry J. (2018-10-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jnt0DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Symptomatic+treatment%22&pg=PT109"><i>The Treatment Of Psychiatric Disorders</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-83926-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-83926-2"><bdi>978-1-317-83926-2</bdi></a>. <q>Symptomatic treatment may be the only therapeutic approach available in those instances in which etiologic diagnosis is lacking.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Treatment+Of+Psychiatric+Disorders&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018-10-24&rft.isbn=978-1-317-83926-2&rft.aulast=Tomasovic&rft.aufirst=William+H.+Reid%3B+George+U.+Balis%3B+James+S.+Wicoff%3B+Jerry+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djnt0DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Symptomatic%2Btreatment%2522%26pg%3DPT109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymptomatic+treatment" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZunNordstromWilson2021" class="citation book cs1">Zun, Leslie S.; Nordstrom, Kimberly; Wilson, Michael P. (2021-01-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MB8SEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Symptomatic+treatment%22&pg=PA80"><i>Behavioral Emergencies for Healthcare Providers</i></a>. Springer Nature. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-52520-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-52520-0"><bdi>978-3-030-52520-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Behavioral+Emergencies+for+Healthcare+Providers&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2021-01-04&rft.isbn=978-3-030-52520-0&rft.aulast=Zun&rft.aufirst=Leslie+S.&rft.au=Nordstrom%2C+Kimberly&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Michael+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMB8SEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Symptomatic%2Btreatment%2522%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymptomatic+treatment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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