News about the Economy for those working in the Civil Service

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content="Civil Service World" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:title" content="News about the Economy for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Stay in touch with the latest Economic news relating specifically for those working inside the Civil Service" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/news/economy.htm" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/_img/share.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2020-04-09 15:54:24" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-03-23 06:56:43" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/news/economy.htm" /><meta name="Description" content="Stay in touch with the latest Economic news relating specifically for those working inside the Civil Service" /><title> News about the Economy for those working in the Civil Service | Civil Service World magazine </title></head> <body >  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KQF5SF4" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <form method="post" action="/news/economy.htm" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" 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<input type="submit" name="ctl00$hdr$btnSearch" value="Search" id="hdr_btnSearch" class="btn btn--medium sb-btn" /> </div> <span class="search-close icon icon--close"></span> </div> <main> <div class="template template--1col "> <div class="title-bar "> <div class="container"> <div class="tb-title-tagline"> <h1 class="tb-title"> Economy </h1> <div class="tb-tagline arvo"> The latest Economy news from Civil Service World </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--ad">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1' class="csw-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="row "> <div class=""> <div class="news-list news-list--x4 "><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/barton-fcdo-needs-new-funding-model"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29757/32772_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Barton: FCDO needs new funding model"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">19 Nov</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/barton-fcdo-needs-new-funding-model">Barton: FCDO needs new funding model</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/barton-fcdo-needs-new-funding-model"> Department will require hundreds of millions of pounds more after 2026-27, perm sec says </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/hmt-acted-within-the-law-bowler-defends-officials-over-spring-budget-preparations"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29714/32727_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="'The Treasury acted within the law’: Bowler defends officials over Spring Budget preparations"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">07 Nov</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/hmt-acted-within-the-law-bowler-defends-officials-over-spring-budget-preparations">'The Treasury acted within the law’: Bowler defends officials over Spring Budget preparations</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/hmt-acted-within-the-law-bowler-defends-officials-over-spring-budget-preparations"> Perm sec says previous budget framework put more onus on OBR to ask questions than HMT to provide information on its own initiative </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/obr-chair-predicts-challenging-2025-spending-review-for-departments"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29706/32718_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="OBR chair predicts 'challenging' 2025 Spending Review for departments"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">05 Nov</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/obr-chair-predicts-challenging-2025-spending-review-for-departments">OBR chair predicts 'challenging' 2025 Spending Review for departments</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/obr-chair-predicts-challenging-2025-spending-review-for-departments"> Richard Hughes tells MPs that unprotected departments will be facing real-terms cuts of 1% towards the end of the decade </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/budget-reeves-faces-backlash-from-health-and-care-services-over-ni-hikes"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29698/32710_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Budget: Reeves faces backlash from health and care services over NI hikes"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">01 Nov</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/budget-reeves-faces-backlash-from-health-and-care-services-over-ni-hikes">Budget: Reeves faces backlash from health and care services over NI hikes</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/budget-reeves-faces-backlash-from-health-and-care-services-over-ni-hikes"> GPs and hospices say failure to include them in "public sector compensation" arrangements will have dire consequences </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/shameful-budget-decision-to-reduce-aid-slammed"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29696/32706_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="‘Shameful’: Budget decision to reduce foreign aid slammed"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">01 Nov</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/shameful-budget-decision-to-reduce-aid-slammed">‘Shameful’: Budget decision to reduce foreign aid slammed</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/shameful-budget-decision-to-reduce-aid-slammed"> Government also criticised for lack of reform to ODA spending rules </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/budget-2024-unprotected-departments-14-cuts-2026-ifs-obr"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29692/32702_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Budget: Unprotected departments facing 1.4% cuts from 2026, IFS warns"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">31 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/budget-2024-unprotected-departments-14-cuts-2026-ifs-obr">Budget: Unprotected departments facing 1.4% cuts from 2026, IFS warns</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/budget-2024-unprotected-departments-14-cuts-2026-ifs-obr"> OBR chair says frontloading of departmental spending allocations is "remarkable" <br /> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/budget-15-realterms-increase-to-spending-but-some-departments-lose-out"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29687/32696_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Budget: Departments' day-to-day spending to rise 1.5% in real terms"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">30 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/budget-15-realterms-increase-to-spending-but-some-departments-lose-out">Budget: Departments' day-to-day spending to rise 1.5% in real terms</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/budget-15-realterms-increase-to-spending-but-some-departments-lose-out"> Total departmental spending will rise by an average of 1.5% a year over the next five years, chancellor announces, with higher rises in the next two years </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/ovfm-to-oversee-approach-for-sr25-as-stringent-saving-targets-confirmed"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29686/32694_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Office for Value for Money to play key role in SR25 as first-year saving plans confirmed"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">30 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/ovfm-to-oversee-approach-for-sr25-as-stringent-saving-targets-confirmed">Office for Value for Money to play key role in SR25 as first-year saving plans confirmed</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/ovfm-to-oversee-approach-for-sr25-as-stringent-saving-targets-confirmed"> Chancellor confirms David Goldstone as first chair of new body which will carry out value for money assessments of high risk spending </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/hunt-obr-budget-report-government-spending-plans-civil-service-impartiality"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29679/32691_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Hunt goes on attack ahead of OBR report on last government's spending plans"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">29 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/hunt-obr-budget-report-government-spending-plans-civil-service-impartiality">Hunt goes on attack ahead of OBR report on last government's spending plans</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/hunt-obr-budget-report-government-spending-plans-civil-service-impartiality"> Ex-chancellor says watchdog's impartiality – and that of the civil service – is at risk in letter to cabinet secretary </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/budget-reeves-announces-fiscal-rule-change-to-boost-investment"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29666/32674_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Budget: Reeves confirms she will change fiscal rules to boost investment"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">25 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/budget-reeves-announces-fiscal-rule-change-to-boost-investment">Budget: Reeves confirms she will change fiscal rules to boost investment</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/budget-reeves-announces-fiscal-rule-change-to-boost-investment"> Debt measurement tweak could give government headroom for around £50bn of extra investment </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/reeves-all-department-spending-settlements-now-agreed"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29659/32666_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Budget: Reeves says all department spending settlements have been agreed"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">23 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/reeves-all-department-spending-settlements-now-agreed">Budget: Reeves says all department spending settlements have been agreed</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/reeves-all-department-spending-settlements-now-agreed"> Chancellor is reportedly seeking to plug a funding gap of £40bn in next week's budget </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/regulator-seeks-urgent-reassurance-from-dwp-over-pensions-credit-capacity"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29654/32658_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="DWP watchdog seeks 'urgent reassurance' over pension credit capacity"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">21 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/regulator-seeks-urgent-reassurance-from-dwp-over-pensions-credit-capacity">DWP watchdog seeks 'urgent reassurance' over pension credit capacity</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/regulator-seeks-urgent-reassurance-from-dwp-over-pensions-credit-capacity"> Social Security Advisory Committee raises concern about department's ability to process pension credit claims "in a timely way” and potential impact on winter fuel payments </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/hm-treasury-and-dbt-unveil-industrialstrategy-green-paper"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29626/32628_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="HM Treasury and DBT unveil industrial strategy green paper"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">15 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/hm-treasury-and-dbt-unveil-industrialstrategy-green-paper">HM Treasury and DBT unveil industrial strategy green paper</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/hm-treasury-and-dbt-unveil-industrialstrategy-green-paper"> Microsoft UK chief executive will chair new independent advisory council </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/autumn-budget-ifs-warns-25bn-in-tax-rises-will-be-needed-to-keep-public-spending-on-track"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29618/32615_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="IFS warns £25bn in tax rises will be needed to keep public spending on track"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">10 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/autumn-budget-ifs-warns-25bn-in-tax-rises-will-be-needed-to-keep-public-spending-on-track">IFS warns £25bn in tax rises will be needed to keep public spending on track</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/autumn-budget-ifs-warns-25bn-in-tax-rises-will-be-needed-to-keep-public-spending-on-track"> Rachel Reeves must find billions of pounds more to help "unprotected" departments keep pace with national income growth, think tank says </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/dsit-launches-redtape-battling-regulatory-innovation-office"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29608/32609_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="DSIT launches red-tape battling Regulatory Innovation Office"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">09 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/dsit-launches-redtape-battling-regulatory-innovation-office">DSIT launches red-tape battling Regulatory Innovation Office</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/dsit-launches-redtape-battling-regulatory-innovation-office"> Plans aim to boost economy by helping fast-growing areas of technology get to market quicker<br /> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-budget-fiscal-rule-reform-public-sector-net-worth-debt-ippr-report"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29602/32594_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Budget: No.10 says it will stick with fiscal rules"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">08 Oct</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-budget-fiscal-rule-reform-public-sector-net-worth-debt-ippr-report">Budget: No.10 says it will stick with fiscal rules</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-budget-fiscal-rule-reform-public-sector-net-worth-debt-ippr-report"> Confirmation of commitment to rules comes as IPPR report suggests reforming them could unlock £57bn of spending </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-pledges-real-terms-increase-government-spending-labour-party-conference"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29546/32525_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Chancellor pledges real-terms increase to government spending"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">23 Sep</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-pledges-real-terms-increase-government-spending-labour-party-conference">Chancellor pledges real-terms increase to government spending</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-pledges-real-terms-increase-government-spending-labour-party-conference"> But Reeves does not rule out cuts to individual departments' budgets over the course of this parliament </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-budget-cutting-public-spending-damage-foundations-economy"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29517/32503_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Cutting public spending would 'damage foundations of the economy', Reeves warned"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">16 Sep</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-budget-cutting-public-spending-damage-foundations-economy">Cutting public spending would 'damage foundations of the economy', Reeves warned</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-budget-cutting-public-spending-damage-foundations-economy"> Former cabinet secretary Lord O'Donnell among economists who have urged the chancellor to update fiscal rules instead </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-departments-billions-pounds-savings-autumn-budget"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29451/32434_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Reeves tells departments to find billions of pounds in savings ahead of Budget"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">29 Aug</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-departments-billions-pounds-savings-autumn-budget">Reeves tells departments to find billions of pounds in savings ahead of Budget</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-departments-billions-pounds-savings-autumn-budget"> Health and Education departments among those asked to make big savings ahead of October budget, according to reports </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/treasury-claims-significant-progress-on-darlington-hub"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29361/32338_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Treasury claims ‘significant progress’ on Darlington hub"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">05 Aug</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/treasury-claims-significant-progress-on-darlington-hub">Treasury claims ‘significant progress’ on Darlington hub</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/treasury-claims-significant-progress-on-darlington-hub"> Almost all new staff were recruited to the hub rather than relocating – and 70% of those are new to government </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-efficiencies-drive-consultancy-spend-controls-speech"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29333/32305_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Reeves to announce efficiencies drive and consultancy spend squeeze in major speech"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">29 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-efficiencies-drive-consultancy-spend-controls-speech">Reeves to announce efficiencies drive and consultancy spend squeeze in major speech</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/reeves-efficiencies-drive-consultancy-spend-controls-speech"> Chancellor will set out reforms to "put an end to wasteful spending in government" and address £20bn black hole </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/post-office-scandal-mcfadden-calls-for-new-body-to-probe-rogue-albs"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29301/32266_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Post Office scandal: McFadden calls for new body to probe 'rogue' ALBs"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">19 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/post-office-scandal-mcfadden-calls-for-new-body-to-probe-rogue-albs">Post Office scandal: McFadden calls for new body to probe 'rogue' ALBs</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/news/article/post-office-scandal-mcfadden-calls-for-new-body-to-probe-rogue-albs"> Cabinet Office minister says business department was "dependent" on company telling the truth </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/defence-strategic-review-workforce-plan-civil-service-union-prospect-warns"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29286/32250_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Defence review 'must come with a workforce plan', union warns"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">17 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/defence-strategic-review-workforce-plan-civil-service-union-prospect-warns">Defence review 'must come with a workforce plan', union warns</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/defence-strategic-review-workforce-plan-civil-service-union-prospect-warns"> Prospect tells ministers Sunak government's recruitment freeze is hampering MoD's operations </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/professions/article/starmer-launches-root-branch-defence-review"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/29280/32246_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Starmer launches 'root and branch' defence review"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">16 Jul</span> <span class="ni-cat">Economy</span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/professions/article/starmer-launches-root-branch-defence-review">Starmer launches 'root and branch' defence review</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/professions/article/starmer-launches-root-branch-defence-review"> Former New Labour defence secretary George Robertson will lead exercise, which will report in "first half of 2025" </a> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="paging"> <ul class="pagination"> <li class="on"> <a href="?news_pg=1" class="on">1</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="?news_pg=2" 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