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1 Corinthians 6:1 If any of you has a grievance against another, how dare he go to law before the unrighteous instead of before the saints!
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class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Greek </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/1_corinthians/6.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/1_corinthians/6.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />If any of you has a dispute with another, do you dare to take it before the ungodly for judgment instead of before the Lord’s people?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/1_corinthians/6.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />When one of you has a dispute with another believer, how dare you file a lawsuit and ask a secular court to decide the matter instead of taking it to other believers!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/1_corinthians/6.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />When one of you has a grievance against another, does he dare go to law before the unrighteous instead of the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/1_corinthians/6.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />If any of you has a grievance against another, how dare he go to law before the unrighteous instead of before the saints!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/1_corinthians/6.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Anyone of you having a matter against the other, dare he go to law before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_corinthians/6.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unjust, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/1_corinthians/6.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/1_corinthians/6.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Does any one of you, when he has a case against his neighbor, dare to go to law before the unrighteous and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_corinthians/6.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Does any one of you, when he has a case against his neighbor, dare to go to law before the unrighteous and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/1_corinthians/6.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Does any one of you, when he has a case against his neighbor, dare to go to law before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/1_corinthians/6.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Does any one of you, when he has a case against another, dare to be tried before the unrighteous and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/1_corinthians/6.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Does any one of you, when he has a complaint (civil dispute) with another [believer], dare to go to law before unrighteous men (non-believers) instead of [placing the issue] before the saints (God’s people)?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/1_corinthians/6.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />If any of you has a dispute against another, how dare you take it to court before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_corinthians/6.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />If any of you has a legal dispute against another, do you dare go to court before the unrighteous, and not before the saints? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/1_corinthians/6.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Dare any of you, having a matter against his neighbor, go to law before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/1_corinthians/6.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />When one of you has a complaint against another, do you take your complaint to a court of sinners? Or do you take it to God's people? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/1_corinthians/6.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Dare any of you, having a matter against his neighbour, go to law before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/1_corinthians/6.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />When one of you has a complaint against another, how dare you go to court to settle the matter in front of wicked people. Why don't you settle it in front of God's holy people?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/1_corinthians/6.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />If any of you have a dispute with another Christian, how dare you go before heathen judges instead of letting God's people settle the matter? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/1_corinthians/6.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />When one of you has a complaint against another, does he dare to take the matter before those who are unrighteous and not before the saints? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/1_corinthians/6.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />When any of you has a legal dispute with another, does he dare go to court before the unrighteous rather than before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/1_corinthians/6.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />If any of you has a dispute against another, does he dare go to court before the unrighteous, instead of the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/1_corinthians/6.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unjust, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/1_corinthians/6.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />If one of you has a grievance against an opponent, does he dare to go to law before irreligious men and not before God's people?<div class="vheading2"><b>Majority Text Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/1_corinthians/6.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />If any of you has a grievance against another, how dare he go to law before the unrighteous instead of before the saints!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/1_corinthians/6.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Dare any of you, having a matter against his neighbor, go to law before the unrighteous, and not before the saints? <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/1_corinthians/6.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Dare anyone of you, having a matter with the other, go to be judged before the unrighteous, and not before the holy ones?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/1_corinthians/6.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Anyone of you having a matter against the other, dare he go to law before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/1_corinthians/6.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Dare any one of you, having a matter with the other, go to be judged before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/1_corinthians/6.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Dare any of you, having an affair with another, be judged by the unjust, and not by the holy ones?<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/1_corinthians/6.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />DARE any of you, having a matter against another, go to be judged before the unjust, and not before the saints ? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/1_corinthians/6.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />How is it that anyone of you, having a dispute against another, would dare to be judged before the iniquitous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/1_corinthians/6.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />How can any one of you with a case against another dare to bring it to the unjust for judgment instead of to the holy ones?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/1_corinthians/6.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />When any of you has a grievance against another, do you dare to take it to court before the unrighteous, instead of taking it before the saints?<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/1_corinthians/6.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />WOULD any of you, having a lawsuit against his brother, dare to go to trial before the wicked rather than before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/1_corinthians/6.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />Dare any of you, when he has a dispute with his brother, to judge before the evil and not before the holy?<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/1_corinthians/6.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />Does any one of you that has a matter of dispute with another, presume to be judged before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/1_corinthians/6.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />Which one of you having a matter dares to go to law with another before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/1_corinthians/6.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />DARE any of you, having a matter of controversy with another, sue for judgment before the unjust, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/1_corinthians/6.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />When any controversy arises among you, will any one presume to appeal to the Gentiles, and not to Christians?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/1_corinthians/6.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />If one of you has a grievance against an opponent, does he dare to go to law before irreligious men and not before God's people?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/1_corinthians/6.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />Dare any one of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/1_corinthians/6.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />Dare any of you, having a matter <i>of complaint</i> against another, try <i>it</i> before the unjust, and not before the saints?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/g-wZWoK_LZU?start=961" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/1_corinthians/6.htm">Lawsuits among Believers</a></span><br> <span class="reftext">1</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/5100.htm" title="5100: tis (IPro-NMS) -- Any one, some one, a certain one or thing. An enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object.">If any</a> <a href="/greek/4771.htm" title="4771: hymōn (PPro-G2P) -- You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.">of you</a> <a href="/greek/2192.htm" title="2192: echōn (V-PPA-NMS) -- To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.">has</a> <a href="/greek/4229.htm" title="4229: pragma (N-ANS) -- A thing done, a deed, action; a matter, an affair. From prasso; a deed; by implication, an affair; by extension, an object.">a grievance</a> <a href="/greek/4314.htm" title="4314: pros (Prep) -- To, towards, with. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Toward.">against</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ton (Art-AMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/2087.htm" title="2087: heteron (Adj-AMS) -- (a) of two: another, a second, (b) other, different, (c) one's neighbor. Of uncertain affinity; other or different.">another,</a> <a href="/greek/5111.htm" title="5111: Tolma (V-PIA-3S) -- To dare, endure, be bold, have courage, make up the mind. From tolma; to venture; by implication, to be courageous.">how dare</a> <a href="/greek/2919.htm" title="2919: krinesthai (V-PNM/P) -- Properly, to distinguish, i.e. Decide; by implication, to try, condemn, punish.">he go to law</a> <a href="/greek/1909.htm" title="1909: epi (Prep) -- On, to, against, on the basis of, at. ">before</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tōn (Art-GMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/94.htm" title="94: adikōn (Adj-GMP) -- Unjust, unrighteous, wicked. Specially, heathen.">unrighteous</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">instead of</a> <a href="/greek/3780.htm" title="3780: ouchi (Adv) -- By no means, not at all. Intensive of ou; not indeed."></a> <a href="/greek/1909.htm" title="1909: epi (Prep) -- On, to, against, on the basis of, at. ">before</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tōn (Art-GMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/40.htm" title="40: hagiōn (Adj-GMP) -- Set apart by (or for) God, holy, sacred. From hagos; sacred.">saints!</a> </span> <span class="reftext">2</span>Do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases?…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/18-15.htm">Matthew 18:15-17</a></span><br />If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over. / But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’ / If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/5-25.htm">Matthew 5:25-26</a></span><br />Reconcile quickly with your adversary, while you are still on the way to court. Otherwise, he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. / Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/12-58.htm">Luke 12:58-59</a></span><br />Make every effort to reconcile with your adversary while you are on your way to the magistrate. Otherwise, he may drag you off to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and the officer may throw you into prison. / I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the very last penny.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/james/4-11.htm">James 4:11-12</a></span><br />Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it. And if you judge the law, you are not a practitioner of the law, but a judge of it. / There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the One who is able to save and destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/12-17.htm">Romans 12:17-19</a></span><br />Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody. / If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone. / Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/2-23.htm">1 Peter 2:23</a></span><br />When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/18-14.htm">Acts 18:14-15</a></span><br />But just as Paul was about to speak, Gallio told the Jews, “If this matter involved a wrongdoing or vicious crime, O Jews, it would be reasonable for me to hear your complaint. / But since it is a dispute about words and names and your own law, settle it yourselves. I refuse to be a judge of such things.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/14-10.htm">Romans 14:10-13</a></span><br />Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat. / It is written: “As surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God.” / So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/6-1.htm">Galatians 6:1</a></span><br />Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/4-31.htm">Ephesians 4:31-32</a></span><br />Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice. / Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/3-13.htm">Colossians 3:13</a></span><br />Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_thessalonians/5-15.htm">1 Thessalonians 5:15</a></span><br />Make sure that no one repays evil for evil. Always pursue what is good for one another and for all people.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_timothy/5-19.htm">1 Timothy 5:19-20</a></span><br />Do not entertain an accusation against an elder, except on the testimony of two or three witnesses. / But those who persist in sin should be rebuked in front of everyone, so that the others will stand in fear of sin.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/10-30.htm">Hebrews 10:30</a></span><br />For we know Him who said, “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,” and again, “The Lord will judge His people.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/25-8.htm">Proverbs 25:8-10</a></span><br />do not bring hastily to court. Otherwise, what will you do in the end when your neighbor puts you to shame? / Argue your case with your neighbor without betraying another’s confidence, / lest the one who hears may disgrace you, and your infamy never go away.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unjust, and not before the saints?</p><p class="hdg">having.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/18-15.htm">Matthew 18:15-17</a></b></br> Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/acts/18-14.htm">Acts 18:14,15</a></b></br> And when Paul was now about to open <i>his</i> mouth, Gallio said unto the Jews, If it were a matter of wrong or wicked lewdness, O <i>ye</i> Jews, reason would that I should bear with you: … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/acts/19-38.htm">Acts 19:38</a></b></br> Wherefore if Demetrius, and the craftsmen which are with him, have a matter against any man, the law is open, and there are deputies: let them implead one another.</p><p class="hdg">go.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_corinthians/6-6.htm">1 Corinthians 6:6,7</a></b></br> But brother goeth to law with brother, and that before the unbelievers… </p><p class="hdg">the saints.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_corinthians/1-2.htm">1 Corinthians 1:2</a></b></br> Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called <i>to be</i> saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_corinthians/14-33.htm">1 Corinthians 14:33</a></b></br> For God is not <i>the author</i> of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_corinthians/16-1.htm">1 Corinthians 16:1,15</a></b></br> Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye… </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/1_corinthians/4-2.htm">Case</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/4-17.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/romans/15-18.htm">Dare</a> <a href="/acts/28-29.htm">Dispute</a> <a href="/romans/16-4.htm">Gentile</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/5-13.htm">God's</a> <a href="/acts/19-38.htm">Grievance</a> <a href="/1_peter/4-18.htm">Irreligious</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/5-13.htm">Judge</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/5-3.htm">Judged</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/5-3.htm">Judgment</a> <a href="/romans/10-5.htm">Law</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/4-20.htm">Matter</a> <a href="/romans/15-2.htm">Neighbor</a> <a href="/acts/24-12.htm">Opponent</a> <a href="/acts/25-5.htm">Prosecute</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/1-2.htm">Saints</a> <a href="/romans/5-6.htm">Ungodly</a> <a href="/romans/9-14.htm">Unjust</a> <a href="/romans/6-13.htm">Unrighteous</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_corinthians/7-15.htm">Case</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-6.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/2_corinthians/10-12.htm">Dare</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-5.htm">Dispute</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-6.htm">Gentile</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-2.htm">God's</a> <a href="/colossians/3-13.htm">Grievance</a> <a href="/1_timothy/1-9.htm">Irreligious</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-2.htm">Judge</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-2.htm">Judged</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-4.htm">Judgment</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-2.htm">Law</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/7-26.htm">Matter</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/10-24.htm">Neighbor</a> <a href="/titus/2-8.htm">Opponent</a> <a href="/acts/25-5.htm">Prosecute</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-2.htm">Saints</a> <a href="/1_timothy/1-9.htm">Ungodly</a> <a href="/hebrews/6-10.htm">Unjust</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/6-9.htm">Unrighteous</a><div class="vheading2">1 Corinthians 6</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">The Corinthians must take their brothers to court;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-6.htm">especially under infidels.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-9.htm">The wicked shall not inherit the kingdom of God.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">15. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-15.htm">Our bodies are the members of Christ, and temples of the Holy Spirit: </a></span><br><span class="reftext">19. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-19.htm">they must not therefore be defiled.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 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data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_corinthians/6.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_corinthians/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/1_corinthians/6.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>If any of you has a grievance against another</b><br>This phrase addresses disputes among believers, emphasizing the importance of resolving conflicts within the Christian community. In the early church, believers were expected to live in harmony, reflecting the unity of the body of Christ. The concept of grievances is rooted in the Old Testament, where disputes were often settled within the community (<a href="/exodus/18-13.htm">Exodus 18:13-26</a>). This reflects the biblical principle of seeking reconciliation and peace among God's people.<p><b>how dare he go to law before the unrighteous</b><br>The term "unrighteous" refers to secular courts and judges who do not adhere to Christian values. In the Greco-Roman world, legal disputes were common, and the courts were often seen as corrupt or biased. Paul challenges the Corinthians to consider the spiritual implications of taking their disputes before non-believers, as it could damage the church's witness. This echoes Jesus' teaching in <a href="/matthew/18-15.htm">Matthew 18:15-17</a>, where He instructs believers to resolve conflicts within the church.<p><b>instead of before the saints!</b><br>"Saints" refers to the believers, those set apart by God. Paul emphasizes the authority and wisdom of the church community in handling disputes. The early church functioned as a family, and issues were ideally resolved internally, reflecting the wisdom and guidance of the Holy Spirit. This aligns with the concept of the church as the body of Christ (<a href="/1_corinthians/12-12.htm">1 Corinthians 12:12-27</a>), where each member plays a role in maintaining unity and peace. The call to bring matters before the saints underscores the church's role in governance and spiritual discernment.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/p/paul_the_apostle.htm">Paul the Apostle</a></b><br>The author of the letter to the Corinthians, addressing issues within the Corinthian church.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/c/corinthian_church.htm">Corinthian Church</a></b><br>The recipients of the letter, a diverse and often troubled Christian community in the city of Corinth.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/s/saints.htm">Saints</a></b><br>Refers to the believers or members of the Christian community who are expected to live according to God's standards.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/u/unrighteous.htm">Unrighteous</a></b><br>In this context, it refers to secular judges or courts that do not operate under Christian principles.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/l/legal_disputes.htm">Legal Disputes</a></b><br>The specific issue being addressed, where members of the church are taking their grievances to secular courts.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/c/christian_community_and_accountability.htm">Christian Community and Accountability</a></b><br>Believers are called to resolve disputes within the church community, emphasizing accountability and mutual support.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_the_church_in_judgment.htm">The Role of the Church in Judgment</a></b><br>The church is equipped to handle disputes among believers, as it operates under God's wisdom and principles.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/a/avoiding_secular_influence.htm">Avoiding Secular Influence</a></b><br>Taking disputes to secular courts can undermine the witness of the church and expose believers to ungodly influences.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/p/pursuing_reconciliation.htm">Pursuing Reconciliation</a></b><br>The goal of resolving disputes should be reconciliation and restoration, reflecting Christ's love and forgiveness.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/living_out_christian_values.htm">Living Out Christian Values</a></b><br>Believers are encouraged to live out their faith in practical ways, including how they handle conflicts and grievances.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_1_corinthians_6.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 1 Corinthians 6</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_1_cor_6_1-8_align_with_secular_courts.htm">How can Paul’s prohibition of lawsuits among believers (1 Corinthians 6:1–8) align with modern justice systems that rely on secular courts? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what's_1_corinthians'_main_message.htm">What is the main message of 1 Corinthians?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_the_bible_resolve_conflicts.htm">How should we resolve conflicts according to the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_for_paul's_collection_beyond_bible.htm">1 Corinthians 16:1 - Is there any historical or archaeological evidence for Paul's collection for the saints, or does it solely rely on biblical claims?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/1_corinthians/6.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>VI.</span><p>(1) <span class= "bld">Dare any of you.</span>--Having rebuked the Corinthian Christians for any attempt to judge those who are outside the Church--<span class= "ital">i.e.,</span> the heathen--St. Paul now insists, on the other hand, on the importance of their not submitting their affairs for decision to the heathen tribunals. Jewish converts would have more easily understood that they should settle disputes among themselves, as the Roman power had, as we learn from Gallio's remarks (<a href="/context/acts/18-14.htm" title="And when Paul was now about to open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews, If it were a matter of wrong or wicked lewdness, O you Jews, reason would that I should bear with you:">Acts 18:14-15</a>), given this liberty to the Jews. The Gentile converts, however, would have been naturally inclined to continue to bring disputes before the tribunals with which they had been so familiar in a proverbially litigious condition of society before their conversion. We can well imagine how detrimental to the best interests of Christianity it would be for the Christian communion, founded as it was on principles of unity and love, to be perpetually, through the hasty temper and weakness of individual members, held up to the scorn of the heathen, as a scene of intestine strife. Repeated lawsuits before heathen judges would have had the further evil effect of practically obliterating the broad line of demarcation which then really existed between the principles of Roman jurisprudence, and the loftier Christian conceptions of self-sacrifice and charity by which the followers of Jesus Christ should, in accordance with His teaching, control their life. These considerations rendered necessary the warnings which the Apostle here commences with the emphatic word "Dare," of which it has been well said (Bengel), "Treason against Christians is denoted by this high-sounding word."<p><span class= "bld">Unjust . . . . saints.</span>--These words convey here no essentially moral ideas. They merely signify respectively "heathen" and "members of the Christian Church." These phrases remind us that the state of things when St. Paul wrote this was entirely different from what exists in any Christian country now. The teaching has nothing whatever to do with the adjudication of the courts of a Christian country. The cases to which St. Paul's injunctions would be applicable in the present day would be possible only in a heathen country. If, for example, in India there existed heathen tribunals, it would certainly be wrong, and a source of grave scandal, for native Christians to submit questions between themselves for decision to such courts, instead of bringing them before the legal tribunals established by Christian England. It is not probable that at so early a period there were any regular and recognised tribunals amongst the Christians, and certainly their decisions could scarcely have had any legal force. There is, however, historical evidence of the existence of such in the middle of the second century. The principles here laid down would naturally have led to their establishment. (See <a href="/1_corinthians/5-4.htm" title="In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when you are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ,">1Corinthians 5:4</a>.)<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/1_corinthians/6.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verses 1-11.</span> - <span class="accented">Litigation before heathen courts forbidden.</span> <span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 1.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Dare any of you?</span> rather, <span class="accented">Dare any one of you?</span> It is in St. Paul's view an <span class="accented">audacious</span> defiance of Christian duties to seek from the heathen the justice due from brother to brother. <span class="cmt_word">A matter;</span> some ground of civil dispute. <span class="cmt_word">Against another;</span> <span class="accented">i.e.</span> against another Christian. When one of the litigants was a heathen, Christians were allowed to go before heathen law courts, because no other remedy was possible. <span class="cmt_word">Go to law before the unjust.</span> The "unjust" is here used for "Gentiles," because it at once suggests a reason against the dereliction of Christian duty involved in such a step. How "unjust" the pagans were in the special sense of the word, the Christians of that day had daily opportunities of seeing; and in a more general sense, the Gentiles were "sinners" (<a href="/matthew/26-45.htm">Matthew 26:45</a>). Even the Jews were bound to settle their civil disputes before their own tribunals. The ideal Jew was <span class="accented">jashar</span>, or "the upright man," and Jews could not consistently seek integrity from those who were not upright. <span class="accented">A fortiori</span>, Christians ought not to do so. <span class="cmt_word">Before the saints.</span> All Christians were ideally "saints," just as the heathen were normally "unjust." If Christians went to law with one another before the heathen, they belied their profession of mutual love, caused scandal, and were almost necessarily tempted into compliance with heathen customs, even to the extent of recognizing idols. Our Lord had already laid down the rule that "brothers" ought to settle their quarrels among themselves (<a href="/matthew/18-15.htm">Matthew 18:15-17</a>). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">[If] any</span><br /><span class="grk">τις</span> <span class="translit">(tis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5100.htm">Strong's 5100: </a> </span><span class="str2">Any one, some one, a certain one or thing. An enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of you</span><br /><span class="grk">ὑμῶν</span> <span class="translit">(hymōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4771.htm">Strong's 4771: </a> </span><span class="str2">You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">has</span><br /><span class="grk">ἔχων</span> <span class="translit">(echōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2192.htm">Strong's 2192: </a> </span><span class="str2">To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a grievance</span><br /><span class="grk">πρᾶγμα</span> <span class="translit">(pragma)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4229.htm">Strong's 4229: </a> </span><span class="str2">A thing done, a deed, action; a matter, an affair. From prasso; a deed; by implication, an affair; by extension, an object.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">against</span><br /><span class="grk">πρὸς</span> <span class="translit">(pros)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4314.htm">Strong's 4314: </a> </span><span class="str2">To, towards, with. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Toward.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">another,</span><br /><span class="grk">ἕτερον</span> <span class="translit">(heteron)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2087.htm">Strong's 2087: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) of two: another, a second, (b) other, different, (c) one's neighbor. Of uncertain affinity; other or different.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">how dare</span><br /><span class="grk">Τολμᾷ</span> <span class="translit">(Tolma)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5111.htm">Strong's 5111: </a> </span><span class="str2">To dare, endure, be bold, have courage, make up the mind. From tolma; to venture; by implication, to be courageous.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">he go to law</span><br /><span class="grk">κρίνεσθαι</span> <span class="translit">(krinesthai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2919.htm">Strong's 2919: </a> </span><span class="str2">Properly, to distinguish, i.e. Decide; by implication, to try, condemn, punish.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">before</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="translit">(epi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1909.htm">Strong's 1909: </a> </span><span class="str2">On, to, against, on the basis of, at. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">τῶν</span> <span class="translit">(tōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">unrighteous</span><br /><span class="grk">ἀδίκων</span> <span class="translit">(adikōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_94.htm">Strong's 94: </a> </span><span class="str2">Unjust, unrighteous, wicked. Specially, heathen.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[instead of]</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">before</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="translit">(epi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1909.htm">Strong's 1909: </a> </span><span class="str2">On, to, against, on the basis of, at. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">τῶν</span> <span class="translit">(tōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">saints!</span><br /><span class="grk">ἁγίων</span> <span class="translit">(hagiōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_40.htm">Strong's 40: </a> </span><span class="str2">Set apart by (or for) God, holy, sacred. From hagos; sacred.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">1 Corinthians 6:1 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">1 Corinthians 6:1 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">1 Corinthians 6:1 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">1 Corinthians 6:1 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">1 Corinthians 6:1 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">1 Corinthians 6:1 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">1 Corinthians 6:1 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">1 Corinthians 6:1 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">1 Corinthians 6:1 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">1 Corinthians 6:1 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/1_corinthians/6-1.htm">NT Letters: 1 Corinthians 6:1 Dare any of you having a matter (1 Cor. 1C iC 1Cor i cor icor) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/1_corinthians/5-13.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Corinthians 5:13"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Corinthians 5:13" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-2.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Corinthians 6:2"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Corinthians 6:2" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>