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href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/join-us-as-a-guest-post-writer/" tabindex="0">Guest Post Guidelines</a></li><li class="menu-item search"><a href="#" class="search-toggle"><i class="icon-search"></i></a></li></ul></div></div></nav><div style="padding-top:10px;text-align:center;"><div id='div-gpt-eg_storeribbon'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eg_storeribbon'); }); </script> </div> </div><div class="archive-intro"><div class="wrap"><h1 class="archive-title"><span>PIC Microcontroller</span></h1></div></div><div class="site-inner"><div class="wrap"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content"><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="10 Real Life Instances of Internet of Things (IoT) in Use"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/nrastogi/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Neha Rastogi</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">November 5, 2024</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/10-real-life-instances-of-internet-of-things-iot-in-use/">10 Real Life Instances of Internet of Things (IoT) in Use</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/10-real-life-instances-of-internet-of-things-iot-in-use/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/009-optimized-268x170.webp" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-82127" alt="" decoding="async" /></a><p>It goes without saying that technology is highly responsible for transforming the world around us in so endless number of ways. Not only it’s growing at a faster pace but it’s also gradually leading us to a smarter and better future. The term that has lately become the talk of the town is Internet of Things i.e. IoT. We are completely surrounded by so many applications of IoT in our daily lives but most of us are not aware of them. Interestingly, IoT was coined in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, a British entrepreneur, while he was working in his lab. </p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="DATA ACQUISITION ROBOT"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/pp-m/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Prabakaran P.M</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">September 8, 2024</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/data-acquisition-robot/">DATA ACQUISITION ROBOT</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/data-acquisition-robot/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Prototype-Arduino-Based-Land-Rover-Robot-used-Sensor-Data-Acquisition-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-54937" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>This Project aims in the building of one application of robots in the automation of Collecting environmental aspects. The robot supports remote performance monitoring and maintenance of various factors of the environment in any given area. The details of the design, setup and the use of the robot in Data Acquisition (DAQ) system are given here. The sensors provide accurate and reliable real time data needed for autonomous monitoring and control of any type of area or industry. Data Acquired by the proposed system can be remotely accessed, plotted and analyzed. This provides a fully automated solution for the monitoring and control of remote locations.</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="Display custom urdu language characters on 16×2 lcd using pic16f877a microcontroller"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/eg-projects/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">EG Projects</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">March 22, 2024</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/custom-characters-urdu-display-on-16x2-lcd/">Display custom urdu language characters on 16×2 lcd using pic16f877a microcontroller</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/custom-characters-urdu-display-on-16x2-lcd/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/custom-urdu-characters-displayed-on-lcd-using-pic-microcontroller_orig-1-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-60052" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>In this project i am going to display urdu language characters on 16×2 lcd using pic16f877 microcontroller. Urdu is a language spoken in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Character lcd’s generally contains a Hitachi HD4478 controller in it. Hd4478 only contains ASCII character set in it and we can only display the predefined characters that are present in it. It…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="CAN communication between PIC and Arduino"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/pp-m/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Prabakaran P.M</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">January 16, 2024</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/can-communication-between-pic-and-arduino/">CAN communication between PIC and Arduino</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/can-communication-between-pic-and-arduino/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Overview-Arduino-PIC-Microcontroller-Communication-Over-CAN-Interface-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-53789" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>This project helps in understanding the insights of CAN protocol interfacing two different Microcontroller for example, PIC and Arduino. Controller Area Network or CAN protocol is a methodology of communication between various electronic devices like engine management systems, gear control, active suspension, ABS, lighting control, air conditioning, airbags, central locking etc. embedded in an automobile. For further learnings refer this article.</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="Temperature sensing using PIC microcontroller CAN interface"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/pp-m/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Prabakaran P.M</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">January 16, 2024</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/temperature-sensing-using-pic-microcontroller-can-interface/">Temperature sensing using PIC microcontroller CAN interface</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/temperature-sensing-using-pic-microcontroller-can-interface/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Overview-CAN-Interface-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-54932" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>This project helps in understanding the insights of CAN protocol interfacing with PIC Microcontroller. Controller Area Network or CAN protocol is a methodology of communication between electronic devices like engine management systems, gear control, active suspension, ABS, airbags, lighting control, air conditioning, central locking etc. embedded in an automobile. For further learnings refer this article.</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="How to build 100W 2.1-channel home theater system"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/abhatt/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Ashutosh Bhatt</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">June 26, 2023</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/how-to-build-100w-2-1-channel-home-theater-system/">How to build 100W 2.1-channel home theater system</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/how-to-build-100w-2-1-channel-home-theater-system/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Image-11-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-78745" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>In this mini DIY project, we will build a 2.1-channel home theater system of 100 W with a deep base and crystal-clear sound output at a very low cost of 1200/- to 1500/- Rupees only. Big speaker systems like 2.1 / 4.1 / 5.1-channel, home theater systems with Bluetooth connectivity and excellent quality sound (crystal…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="What to expect from microcontrollers in 2023"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/nikhil-agnihotri/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Nikhil Agnihotri</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">March 16, 2023</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/microcontroller-trends-2023/">What to expect from microcontrollers in 2023</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/microcontroller-trends-2023/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/TRyingAgainRotator-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-78331" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>Microcontrollers are the workhorse behind most embedded systems. They serve as a compact integrated circuit (IC) designed to govern a specific operation in an embedded system. The programmable firmware used in these tiny computers is ideal for and fits well into several applications. Microcontrollers are neither too specific, like application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), nor too…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="CLONING OF ARDUINO"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/pp-m/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Prabakaran P.M</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">September 27, 2022</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/cloning-of-arduino/">CLONING OF ARDUINO</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/cloning-of-arduino/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Components-Required-Cloning-Arduino-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-51221" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>There are numerous motivations to assemble your own Arduino circuit on a breadboard or PCB. It consumes less space in the breadboard, cheaper than Arduino boards or perhaps you won’t be utilizing a shield, yet despite everything you need an Arduino as the heart of your Project.The following steps will outline how to assemble the circuit on a breadboard.  </p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="How to achieve longer MCU battery life with low power sleep mode"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/ayush-jain/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Ayush Jain</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">July 28, 2022</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/how-to-achieve-longer-mcu-battery-life-with-low-power-sleep-mode/">How to achieve longer MCU battery life with low power sleep mode</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/how-to-achieve-longer-mcu-battery-life-with-low-power-sleep-mode/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Image-1-268x170.png" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-76934" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>There are generally six power modes in an MCU: Run: In full run mode, an MCU consumes full current. This mode is best suited for applications where power efficiency is not essential. Doze: As we know, power increases proportionally to the frequency. Therefore, we can conclude that higher clock speeds tend to higher power consumption.…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="Microchip adds to its 8-bit PIC and AVR microcontroller family"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/mfroese/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Michelle Froese</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">May 16, 2022</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/microchip-adds-to-its-8-bit-pic-and-avr-microcontroller-family/">Microchip adds to its 8-bit PIC and AVR microcontroller family</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/microchip-adds-to-its-8-bit-pic-and-avr-microcontroller-family/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Microchip-268x170.jpeg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-76339" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>With smartphones, autonomous vehicles, and 5G wireless connectivity dominating the landscape of embedded design in 2022, Microchip’s 8-bit PIC and AVR microcontroller (MCU) families are gaining market share. Over the past 50 years, the market for 8-bit MCUs has grown steadily and Microchip currently sells one device for every human in the western hemisphere each…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="What is an embedded system?"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/pjain/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Preeti Jain</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">March 16, 2022</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/embedded-system/">What is an embedded system?</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/embedded-system/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="210" height="150" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/IR-Sensor-Icon_0.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-42150" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>If we look around, we will find ourselves to be surrounded by computing systems. Every year millions of computing systems are built destined for desktop computers (Personal Computers, workstations, mainframes and servers) but surprisingly, billions of computing systems are built every year embedded within larger electronic devices and still goes unnoticed. Any device running on electric power either already has computing system or will soon have computing system embedded in it.</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="8255A Programmable Peripheral Interface Pinout and Working"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/eg-projects/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">EG Projects</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">March 6, 2022</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/8255-pinout-and-working/">8255A Programmable Peripheral Interface Pinout and Working</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/8255-pinout-and-working/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/1575712-1-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-60120" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>8255 is general purpose programmable peripheral interface. It is used with many microprocessors and microcontrollers for various purposes. The device has three 8-bit ports port A, port B and port C. These ports can be used as input or output. These ports are further divided in to two groups A and B. Each group further…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="USB (Universal Serial Bus): an overview"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/bparikh/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Bijal Parikh</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">March 6, 2022</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/usb-universal-serial-bus-an-overview/">USB (Universal Serial Bus): an overview</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/usb-universal-serial-bus-an-overview/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Image-Showing-Communication-Usb-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-49841" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>What is USB? UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS What does it do?It connects your laptop or PC to the peripheral devices attached to it.How does it communicate?You attach the device using a cable to PC and communication is initiated within a fraction of seconds. However, what looks easy on our end is a complicated process in the USB system. It may be single step in our stride to attach the device and start working but for the system it’s entirely a different picture. In that fraction of second after the device is attached, it initiates step by step process to make communication possible. It starts right from alerting the PC about the attachment, change in voltages at ports, then addressing the devices, gathering the information, loading the drivers and finally communication.  Let’s understand each of these steps in detail to get a crystal clear picture about the working of USB. </p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="What is an Integrated Circuit? Specifications to tapeout"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/tanaya-katakkar/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Tanaya Katakkar</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">March 5, 2022</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/what-is-an-integrated-circuit-specifications-to-tapeout/">What is an Integrated Circuit? Specifications to tapeout</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/what-is-an-integrated-circuit-specifications-to-tapeout/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/IC-Design-featured-copy-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-62147" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>An integrated circuit, or an IC, is a miniature circuit made up of thousands or even billions of transistors. It can be described as a set of electronic circuits fabricated on a semiconductor material. Usually, this material is silicon. The integration of MOS transistors leads to chips being faster, smaller in size, and less expensive…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="Circuit Design: Pulse Amplitude Demodulation"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/dmiyares/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Ashutosh Bhatt</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">March 5, 2022</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/circuit-design-pulse-amplitude-demodulation/">Circuit Design: Pulse Amplitude Demodulation</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/circuit-design-pulse-amplitude-demodulation/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Block-Diagram-Of-Pulse-Amplitude-Modulation-PAM-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-50135" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>  The simple pulse modulation technique called Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) proved to be more power efficient than the PWM and consumes constant power for individual pulses like PPM. In PAM the amplitude of the individual pulses are varied according to the amplitude of the modulating signals. The PAM modulator and demodulator circuits simple compared…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="Invention Story of Slot Machines"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/sverma/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Samidha Verma</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">January 17, 2022</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/invention-story-of-slot-machines/">Invention Story of Slot Machines</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/invention-story-of-slot-machines/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Image-SLot-Machine-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-49158" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>Have you ever thought who could be the father of the glorious machines that make most of the casino revenues these days? A casino owner, a researcher, a young lad interested in gambling? None of these. It was a car mechanic who changed the face of gambling entertainment. Charles Fey from San Francisco came up with the first ever slot machine in the year 1887. Until 20th century term ‘slot machines’ was used not just to address gambling devices but also the automatic vending machines. These machines were called by unusual named like one armed bandit and fruit machine. Before your imagination starts running wild with the names, let me tell you that it is because prior to Fey’s invention, there were some poker machines that allowed the users to win free drinks or cigars on hitting the winning combination. These were also known as trade simulators because they paid winners in merchandise.   </p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="Insight – How Head Phone TRS Connector or Jack works"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/dmiyares/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Ashutosh Bhatt</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">January 17, 2022</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/insight-how-head-phone-trs-connector-or-jack-works/">Insight – How Head Phone TRS Connector or Jack works</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/insight-how-head-phone-trs-connector-or-jack-works/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Image-Showing-Various-Parts-Typical-Head-Phone-Jack-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-48998" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>Ever wondered how are wires connected to a connector. How different number of wires are connected to segments of the connector? A connector aka jack for the earphone, headphone, microphone, like any other gadgets has an equally interesting chapter in the book s of engineering. It is among the cheapest part but not the technically inferior. It deserves its attention from the engineers for its design and quality.The connector plays an important part of tranferring signals from the device like mobile, laptops, music players etc to the earphone and the microphone and vice versa. Even a small problem may lead to an unplesant experience with the device. The connector has three contacts/segments/parts called the TIP, RING, and the Sleeve. Therefore it is also called the TRS connector.  </p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="FPGA vs microcontrollers: Another approach to embedded design"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/egarage/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Engineers Garage</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">January 17, 2022</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/fpga-vs-microcontrollers-another-approach-to-embedded-design/">FPGA vs microcontrollers: Another approach to embedded design</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/fpga-vs-microcontrollers-another-approach-to-embedded-design/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/FPGA-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-25942" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>Most engineers start their journey in embedded systems with microcontrollers. With microcontrollers, one gets a complete miniature computing system on a single integrated circuit. The CPU, RAM, ROM and Input / Output peripherals all on a single thumb size SoC. This very popular approach to learning embedded design and development is in fact just the one side of the complete picture. Working with microcontrollers (and microprocessors) is all about software-based embedded design. </p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="How to determine whether a Person is sleeping through Brain waves (Part 7/13)"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/ajain/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Arpit jain</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">October 28, 2021</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/how-to-determine-whether-a-person-is-sleeping-through-brain-waves-part-7-13/">How to determine whether a Person is sleeping through Brain waves (Part 7/13)</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/how-to-determine-whether-a-person-is-sleeping-through-brain-waves-part-7-13/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Image-Showing-Detection-Sleep-Brainwave-Sensor-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-51302" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>Previously in the Brain waves applications, we worked on controlling the speed of the motor using the attention level of the brain.  Now, it is time to check our study for some more real-time applications to detect if Brain wave can actually be used in day-to-day life or not. Presently in this article, I am planning to trigger something related to any type of Brain wave. In real life, often we may want to know if the patient (possibly our close one) is sleeping or not. So, I have tried to make a device using Brainwave through which I can find out if the person is sleeping   with the help of a message/call.     </p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><article class="type-post entry has-post-thumbnail" aria-label="Basic Electronics 26 – different types of power supplies"><header class="entry-header"><p class="entry-meta">By <span class="entry-author"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/author/nikhil-agnihotri/" class="entry-author-link" rel="author"><span class="entry-author-name">Nikhil Agnihotri</span></a></span> <time class="entry-time">October 11, 2021</time> </p><h2 class="entry-title"><a class="entry-title-link" rel="bookmark" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/articles-basic-electronics-power-supply-types/">Basic Electronics 26 – different types of power supplies</a></h2> </header><div class="entry-content"><a class="entry-image-link" href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/articles-basic-electronics-power-supply-types/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img width="268" height="170" src="https://www.engineersgarage.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Basic-E-26-featured-268x170.jpg" class="alignleft post-image entry-image wp-image-60271" alt="power supplies" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a><p>In the previous articles, we discussed passive electronic components like resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers. The passive components are particularly useful in designing various analog circuits. The real fun of modern electronics begins with semiconductors and digital electronics. Electronics is all about signals (in the form of voltage or current) and processing signals by components…</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"></footer></article><div class="archive-pagination pagination"><div class="pagination-next alignright"><a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/electronic-projects/pic-microcontroller-electronic-projects/page/2/" class="button">Next ></a></div></div></main><aside class="sidebar sidebar-primary widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Primary Sidebar"><section id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"><div class="widget-wrap"><form class="search-form" method="get" action="https://www.engineersgarage.com/" role="search"><input class="search-form-input" type="search" name="s" id="searchform-1" placeholder="Search this website"><input class="search-form-submit" type="submit" value="GO"><meta content="https://www.engineersgarage.com/?s={s}"></form></div></section> <section id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div align="center"> <div id='div-gpt-eg_sidebar1'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-eg_sidebar1'); }); </script> </div> </div></div></div></section> <section id="custom_html-20" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-wrap"><h4 class="widget-title widgettitle">EE TECH TOOLBOX</h4> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><center> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; width: 300px;"> <div align="center"><a href="https://www.eeworldonline.com/tech-toolbox-test-measurement/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.eeworldonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/EE-TechToolbox-T_and_M_Page_01-scaled.jpg" alt=“ee tech toolbox”></a></div> <div align="center" style="width: 300px; line-height: 20px; padding-top: 10px;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #0c506d; text-align: center; font-size: 20px;">Tech Toolbox: Test & Measurement</span></div> <div align="center" style="line-height: 16px; padding-top: 5px;"><span style="text-align: center; font-size: 16px;"> Everything needs testing and testing needs measurement. 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