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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Wikipedia

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id="toc-European_arrival_and_early_colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_and_British_colonisation_and_First_Carib_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_and_British_colonisation_and_First_Carib_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>French and British colonisation and First Carib War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_and_British_colonisation_and_First_Carib_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_colonial_period_and_Second_Carib_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_colonial_period_and_Second_Carib_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>British colonial period and Second Carib War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_colonial_period_and_Second_Carib_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-independence_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-independence_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Post-independence era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-independence_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Political culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>LGBT rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Foreign relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_and_regional_relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_and_regional_relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>International and regional relationships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_and_regional_relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Double_Taxation_Relief_(CARICOM)_Treaty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Double_Taxation_Relief_(CARICOM)_Treaty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Double_Taxation_Relief_(CARICOM)_Treaty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FATCA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FATCA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2</span> <span>FATCA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FATCA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_and_regional_bodies_to_which_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_belong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_and_regional_bodies_to_which_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_belong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.3</span> <span>International and regional bodies to which Saint Vincent and the Grenadines belong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_and_regional_bodies_to_which_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_belong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation_of_American_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation_of_American_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.4</span> <span>Organisation of American States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisation_of_American_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>European nations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Communications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Holidays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people_of_Vincentian_descent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people_of_Vincentian_descent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people of Vincentian descent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people_of_Vincentian_descent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 192 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">192 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Vincent_en_die_Grenadine" title="St. Vincent en die Grenadine – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="St. Vincent en die Grenadine" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Vincent_und_die_Grenadinen" title="St. Vincent und die Grenadinen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="St. Vincent und die Grenadinen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5_%E1%89%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%93_%E1%8B%98_%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8B%B2%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ሰይንት ቪንሰንትና ዘ ግረነዲንዝ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰይንት ቪንሰንትና ዘ ግረነዲንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_j%C3%A1_Grenadiineh" title="Saint Vincent já Grenadiineh – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saint Vincent já Grenadiineh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="सेंट विंसेंट आरो ग्रेनाडाइन्स – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सेंट विंसेंट आरो ग्रेनाडाइन्स" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halga_Uincentius_and_%C3%BEa_Grenadingas" title="Halga Uincentius and þa Grenadingas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Halga Uincentius and þa Grenadingas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سانت فينسنت والغرينادين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانت فينسنت والغرينادين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Vicent_y_as_Granadinas" title="Sant Vicent y as Granadinas – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sant Vicent y as Granadinas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant-Vincent-et-les_Grenadenes" title="Sant-Vincent-et-les Grenadenes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sant-Vincent-et-les Grenadenes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vicente_y_Les_Granadines" title="San Vicente y Les Granadines – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="San Vicente y Les Granadines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vicente_ha_Granadinas" title="San Vicente ha Granadinas – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="San Vicente ha Granadinas" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Winsent_wan_Grenadinak" title="Saint Winsent wan Grenadinak – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Saint Winsent wan Grenadinak" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Vinsent_v%C9%99_Qrenadin" title="Sent-Vinsent və Qrenadin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sent-Vinsent və Qrenadin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سنت وینسنت و قرنادین‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنت وینسنت و قرنادین‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vinc%C3%A9nt_miwah_Gr%C3%A9nadines" title="Saint Vincént miwah Grénadines – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Saint Vincént miwah Grénadines" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="সেন্ট ভিনসেন্ট ও গ্রেনাডাইন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেন্ট ভিনসেন্ট ও গ্রেনাডাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_kap_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent kap Grenadines – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Saint Vincent kap Grenadines" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сент-Винсент һәм Гренадин – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сент-Винсент һәм Гренадин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%96_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сент-Вінсент і Грэнадзіны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сент-Вінсент і Грэнадзіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%96_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сьвяты Вінцэнт і Грэнадзіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвяты Вінцэнт і Грэнадзіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vincente_asin_an_Granadinas" title="San Vincente asin an Granadinas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="San Vincente asin an Granadinas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen-Vinsen_mo_Grenadin" title="Sen-Vinsen mo Grenadin – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Sen-Vinsen mo Grenadin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сейнт Винсент и Гренадини – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сейнт Винсент и Гренадини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Vincent_und_de_Grenadinen" title="St. Vincent und de Grenadinen – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="St. Vincent und de Grenadinen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="སེན་ཊི་བིན་སེན་ཊི་དང་གི་རི་ན་ཌིན་སི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེན་ཊི་བིན་སེན་ཊི་དང་གི་རི་ན་ཌིན་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Vincent_i_Grenadini" title="Sveti Vincent i Grenadini – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sveti Vincent i Grenadini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Visant_hag_an_Inizi_Granadinas" title="Sant Visant hag an Inizi Granadinas – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sant Visant hag an Inizi Granadinas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_i_les_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent i les Grenadines – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saint Vincent i les Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_ug_ang_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent ug ang Grenadines – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saint Vincent ug ang Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svat%C3%BD_Vincenc_a_Grenadiny" title="Svatý Vincenc a Grenadiny – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svatý Vincenc a Grenadiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vicente_y_las_Granadinas" title="San Vicente y las Granadinas – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="San Vicente y las Granadinas" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_na_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent na Grenadines – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Saint Vincent na Grenadines" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Vincent_a%27r_Grenadines" title="Sant Vincent a&#039;r Grenadines – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sant Vincent a&#039;r Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Vincent_%26_Grenadines" title="St. Vincent &amp; Grenadines – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="St. Vincent &amp; Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_og_Grenadinerne" title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinerne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%84%DD%A3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سانت ڤينسنت و لݣرونادين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سانت ڤينسنت و لݣرونادين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Vincent_und_die_Grenadinen" title="St. Vincent und die Grenadinen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="St. Vincent und die Grenadinen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A8_%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AD_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%A8_%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%91%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ސަންތި ވިސެންޓޭ އަދި ގުރެނާޑީން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސަންތި ވިސެންޓޭ އަދި ގުރެނާޑީން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_a_Grenadiny" title="Saint Vincent a Grenadiny – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Saint Vincent a Grenadiny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="सेन्ट भिन्सेन्ट र ग्रेनाडाइन्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सेन्ट भिन्सेन्ट र ग्रेनाडाइन्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_ja_Grenadiinid" title="Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Άγιος Βικέντιος και Γρεναδίνες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγιος Βικέντιος και Γρεναδίνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Сент-Винсент ды Гренадинт – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сент-Винсент ды Гренадинт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vicente_y_las_Granadinas" title="San Vicente y las Granadinas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Vicente y las Granadinas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta_Vincento_kaj_la_Grenadinoj" title="Sankta Vincento kaj la Grenadinoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta Vincento kaj la Grenadinoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vicenti_i_las_Granainas" title="San Vicenti i las Granainas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="San Vicenti i las Granainas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_eta_Grenadinak" title="Saint Vincent eta Grenadinak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saint Vincent eta Grenadinak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="سنت وینسنت و گرنادین‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنت وینسنت و گرنادین‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Vinsent_og_Grenadinoyggjar" title="St Vinsent og Grenadinoyggjar – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="St Vinsent og Grenadinoyggjar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines" title="Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Finsint_en_de_Grenadinen" title="Sint-Finsint en de Grenadinen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sint-Finsint en de Grenadinen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Uinseann_agus_na_Grean%C3%A1id%C3%ADn%C3%AD" title="San Uinseann agus na Greanáidíní – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="San Uinseann agus na Greanáidíní" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noo_Winsen_as_ny_Grenadeenyn" title="Noo Winsen as ny Grenadeenyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Noo Winsen as ny Grenadeenyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Vin%C8%9Bent_hem_Grenadinler" title="Sent Vințent hem Grenadinler – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sent Vințent hem Grenadinler" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomh_Bhionsant_agus_Eileanan_Greanadach" title="Naomh Bhionsant agus Eileanan Greanadach – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Naomh Bhionsant agus Eileanan Greanadach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vicente_e_as_Granadinas" title="San Vicente e as Granadinas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="San Vicente e as Granadinas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="सेंट व्हिन्सेंट आनी ग्रेनेडीन्स – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सेंट व्हिन्सेंट आनी ग्रेनेडीन्स" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_l%C3%A2u_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent lâu Grenadines – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Saint Vincent lâu Grenadines" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%88%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EB%82%98%EB%94%98" title="세인트빈센트 그레나딘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인트빈센트 그레나딘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A9_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A9_%D6%87_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սենթ Վինսենթ և Գրենադիններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սենթ Վինսենթ և Գրենադիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="सेंट विंसेंट एवं ग्रेनाडींस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंट विंसेंट एवं ग्रेनाडींस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_a_Grenadiny" title="Saint Vincent a Grenadiny – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Saint Vincent a Grenadiny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Vincent_i_Grenadini" title="Sveti Vincent i Grenadini – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveti Vincent i Grenadini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Vincent_e_Grenadini" title="Santa Vincent e Grenadini – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santa Vincent e Grenadini" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vicente_ken_dagiti_Grenadito" title="San Vicente ken dagiti Grenadito – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="San Vicente ken dagiti Grenadito" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="সেন্ট ভিনসেন্ট বারো গ্রেনাডাইন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সেন্ট ভিনসেন্ট বারো গ্রেনাডাইন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancte_Vincente_e_le_Grenadinas" title="Sancte Vincente e le Grenadinas – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sancte Vincente e le Grenadinas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Vincent_e_li_Grenadines" title="Sant Vincent e li Grenadines – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sant Vincent e li Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%C3%A6%D0%BC%C3%A6_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Сент-Винсент æмæ Гренадинтæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сент-Винсент æмæ Гренадинтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankti_Vinsent_og_Grenad%C3%ADnur" title="Sankti Vinsent og Grenadínur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sankti Vinsent og Grenadínur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_e_Grenadine" title="Saint Vincent e Grenadine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saint Vincent e Grenadine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סנט וינסנט והגרנדינים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנט וינסנט והגרנדינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Vincent_lan_Gr%C3%A9nadines" title="Santa Vincent lan Grénadines – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Santa Vincent lan Grénadines" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೇಂಟ್ ವಿನ್ಸೆಂಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಗ್ರೆನಡೀನ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೇಂಟ್ ವಿನ್ಸೆಂಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಗ್ರೆನಡೀನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სენტ-ვინსენტი და გრენადინები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენტ-ვინსენტი და გრენადინები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сент-Винсент және Гренадиндер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сент-Винсент және Гренадиндер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Vinsent_ha%27n_Ynysow_Grenadinek" title="Sen Vinsent ha&#039;n Ynysow Grenadinek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sen Vinsent ha&#039;n Ynysow Grenadinek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutagatifu_Visenti_na_Gerenadine" title="Mutagatifu Visenti na Gerenadine – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mutagatifu Visenti na Gerenadine" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_na_Grenadini" title="Saint Vincent na Grenadini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saint Vincent na Grenadini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Vensan_ak_Grenadin" title="Sen Vensan ak Grenadin – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sen Vensan ak Grenadin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_%C3%BB_Girav%C3%AAn_Grenad%C3%AEn" title="Saint Vincent û Giravên Grenadîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Saint Vincent û Giravên Grenadîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Zenz_y_la_Grenadines" title="San Zenz y la Grenadines – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="San Zenz y la Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vicente_i_las_Granadinas" title="San Vicente i las Granadinas – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="San Vicente i las Granadinas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctus_Vincentius_et_Granatinae" title="Sanctus Vincentius et Granatinae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sanctus Vincentius et Granatinae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentvinsenta_un_Grenad%C4%ABnas" title="Sentvinsenta un Grenadīnas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sentvinsenta un Grenadīnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_an_d%27Grenadinnen" title="Saint Vincent an d&#039;Grenadinnen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Saint Vincent an d&#039;Grenadinnen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Vinsentas_ir_Grenadinai" title="Sent Vinsentas ir Grenadinai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sent Vinsentas ir Grenadinai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vi%C3%A7en%C3%A7o_e_Grenadinn-e" title="San Viçenço e Grenadinn-e – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="San Viçenço e Grenadinn-e" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_en_de_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent en de Grenadines – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Saint Vincent en de Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu_Vincent_mp%C3%A9_Granadines" title="Santu Vincent mpé Granadines – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Santu Vincent mpé Granadines" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vinsent_e_la_Grenadines" title="San Vinsent e la Grenadines – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="San Vinsent e la Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Vinsent_da_Grenadinat" title="Sent-Vinsent da Grenadinat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sent-Vinsent da Grenadinat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vincenz_e_Grenadin" title="San Vincenz e Grenadin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="San Vincenz e Grenadin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_%C3%A9s_a_Grenadine-szigetek" title="Saint Vincent és a Grenadine-szigetek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Saint Vincent és a Grenadine-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_b%C3%A2n_The_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent bân The Grenadines – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Saint Vincent bân The Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Свети Винцент и Гренадини – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свети Винцент и Гренадини" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa-Vinsanta-sy-Grenadina" title="Santa-Vinsanta-sy-Grenadina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Santa-Vinsanta-sy-Grenadina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സെന്റ് വിൻസന്റ് ആൻഡ് ഗ്രനഡീൻസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെന്റ് വിൻസന്റ് ആൻഡ് ഗ്രനഡീൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_u_l-Grenadini" title="Saint Vincent u l-Grenadini – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Saint Vincent u l-Grenadini" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hato_W%C4%93neti_me_ng%C4%81_Kerenar%C4%ABna" title="Hato Wēneti me ngā Kerenarīna – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hato Wēneti me ngā Kerenarīna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="सेंट व्हिन्सेंट आणि ग्रेनेडीन्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट व्हिन्सेंट आणि ग्रेनेडीन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="სენტ-ვინსენტი დო გრენადინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სენტ-ვინსენტი დო გრენადინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سانت فينسينت و الجرينادينز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانت فينسينت و الجرينادينز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA" title="سنت وینسنت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سنت وینسنت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Kepulauan_Grenadine" title="Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%A0_%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%A0_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81" title="ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯤꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯗꯤꯟꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯚꯤꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯗꯤꯟꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_jo_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent jo Grenadines – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Saint Vincent jo Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_g%C3%A2e%CC%A4ng_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent gâe̤ng Grenadines – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Saint Vincent gâe̤ng Grenadines" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Сэнт-Винсэнт ды Грэнадинт – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сэнт-Винсэнт ды Грэнадинт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сент-Винсент ба Гренадин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="စိန့်ဗင်းဆင့်နှင့် ဂရိနေဒိုင်နိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိန့်ဗင်းဆင့်နှင့် ဂရိနေဒိုင်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_en_de_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent en de Grenadines – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saint Vincent en de Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="セントビンセント・グレナディーン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セントビンセント・グレナディーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B0,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B0" title="Сент-Винсент а, Гренадинаш а – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сент-Винсент а, Гренадинаш а" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Vincent_an_a_Grenadiinen" title="St. Vincent an a Grenadiinen – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="St. Vincent an a Grenadiinen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_a%27_t%27_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent a&#039; t&#039; Grenadines – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Saint Vincent a&#039; t&#039; Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_og_Grenadinene" title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_og_Grenadinane" title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinane – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankte_Vinsent_e_li_Grenadines" title="Sankte Vinsent e li Grenadines – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sankte Vinsent e li Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Vincen%C3%A7_e_las_Grenadinas" title="Sant Vincenç e las Grenadinas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sant Vincenç e las Grenadinas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seenti_Viinsenti_fi_Giranadiinsi" title="Seenti Viinsenti fi Giranadiinsi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Seenti Viinsenti fi Giranadiinsi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Vinsent_va_Grenadin_orollari" title="Sent-Vinsent va Grenadin orollari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sent-Vinsent va Grenadin orollari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸੇਂਟ ਵਿਨਸੈਂਟ ਅਤੇ ਗ੍ਰੇਨਾਡੀਨਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੇਂਟ ਵਿਨਸੈਂਟ ਅਤੇ ਗ੍ਰੇਨਾਡੀਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%AA%DB%92_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سینٹ ونسنٹ تے گریناڈائنیز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹ ونسنٹ تے گریناڈائنیز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Vincent_i_Grenadinanan" title="Sint Vincent i Grenadinanan – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sint Vincent i Grenadinanan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_Vinsn_ah_di_Grenidiinz" title="Sin Vinsn ah di Grenidiinz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sin Vinsn ah di Grenidiinz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Vincent-pi-les-Grenadines" title="Saint-Vincent-pi-les-Grenadines – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Saint-Vincent-pi-les-Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vincens_e_Grenadin-e" title="San Vincens e Grenadin-e – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="San Vincens e Grenadin-e" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Vincent_un_de_Grenadinen" title="St. Vincent un de Grenadinen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="St. Vincent un de Grenadinen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_i_Grenadyny" title="Saint Vincent i Grenadyny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saint Vincent i Grenadyny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente_e_Granadinas" title="São Vicente e Granadinas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="São Vicente e Granadinas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Vinsent_h%C3%A1m_Grenadinler" title="Sent-Vinsent hám Grenadinler – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sent-Vinsent hám Grenadinler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Vinsent_ve_Grenadinler" title="Sent Vinsent ve Grenadinler – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sent Vinsent ve Grenadinler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Vincen%C8%9Biu_%C8%99i_Grenadinele" title="Sfântul Vincențiu și Grenadinele – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sfântul Vincențiu și Grenadinele" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Wisinti_Qaranathinas_ima" title="San Wisinti Qaranathinas ima – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="San Wisinti Qaranathinas ima" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сент-Винсент и Гренадины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Винсент и Гренадины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сент Винсент уонна Гренадиннар – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сент Винсент уонна Гренадиннар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_ma_Grenadine" title="Saint Vincent ma Grenadine – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Saint Vincent ma Grenadine" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="सेंड विन्सेन्ड ग्रेनदिनेश्च – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सेंड विन्सेन्ड ग्रेनदिनेश्च" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_e_sas_Grenadinas" title="Saint Vincent e sas Grenadinas – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Saint Vincent e sas Grenadinas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunt_Vincent_an_the_Grenadines" title="Saunt Vincent an the Grenadines – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saunt Vincent an the Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ABn_Vincenti_dhe_Grenadinet" title="Shën Vincenti dhe Grenadinet – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shën Vincenti dhe Grenadinet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_e_Grenadine" title="Saint Vincent e Grenadine – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saint Vincent e Grenadine" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BD_%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%BD_%DB%BD_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سينٽ ونسنٽ ۽ گريناڊائنز – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينٽ ونسنٽ ۽ گريناڊائنز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A4t%C3%BD_Vincent_a_Grenad%C3%ADny" title="Svätý Vincent a Grenadíny – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svätý Vincent a Grenadíny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Vincencij_in_Grenadine" title="Sveti Vincencij in Grenadine – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveti Vincencij in Grenadine" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_a_Grynadyny" title="Saint Vincent a Grynadyny – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Saint Vincent a Grynadyny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سەینت ڤینسەنت و گرینادینز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەینت ڤینسەنت و گرینادینز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сент Винсент и Гренадини – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сент Винсент и Гренадини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Vincent_i_Grenadini" title="Sveti Vincent i Grenadini – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sveti Vincent i Grenadini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_jeung_Gr%C3%A9nadin" title="Saint Vincent jeung Grénadin – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saint Vincent jeung Grénadin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_ja_Grenadiinit" title="Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_och_Grenadinerna" title="Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vicente_at_ang_Granadinas" title="San Vicente at ang Granadinas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="San Vicente at ang Granadinas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="செயின்ட் வின்செண்டு மற்றும் கிரெனடீன்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயின்ட் வின்செண்டு மற்றும் கிரெனடீன்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_ed_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent ed Grenadines – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Saint Vincent ed Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сент-Винсент һәм Гренадиналар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сент-Винсент һәм Гренадиналар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_%E1%80%9C%E1%82%84%E1%82%88_%E1%81%B5%E1%80%9B%E1%82%84%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းသဵင်ႉဝိၼ်းသႅၼ်ႉ လႄႈ ၵရႄးၼႃးတိၼ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသဵင်ႉဝိၼ်းသႅၼ်ႉ လႄႈ ၵရႄးၼႃးတိၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D,_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="సెయింట్ విన్సెంట్, గ్రెనడిన్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెయింట్ విన్సెంట్, గ్రెనడిన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saun_Visente_no_Granadinas" title="Saun Visente no Granadinas – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Saun Visente no Granadinas" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศเซนต์วินเซนต์และเกรนาดีนส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเซนต์วินเซนต์และเกรนาดีนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Сент-Винсент ва Гренадинҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сент-Винсент ва Гренадинҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81_Viniseni_mo_Kulenatini" title="Sā Viniseni mo Kulenatini – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sā Viniseni mo Kulenatini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_ve_Grenadinler" title="Saint Vincent ve Grenadinler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saint Vincent ve Grenadinler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сент-Винсент но Гренадин – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сент-Винсент но Гренадин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%96_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сент-Вінсент і Гренадини – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сент-Вінсент і Гренадини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سینٹ وینسینٹ و گریناڈائنز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ وینسینٹ و گریناڈائنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AA_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AA_%DB%8B%DB%95_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="سېنت ۋىنسېنت ۋە گرېنادىن ئاراللىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سېنت ۋىنسېنت ۋە گرېنادىن ئاراللىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_caeuq_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent caeuq Grenadines – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saint Vincent caeuq Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vinsenso_e_Granadine" title="San Vinsenso e Granadine – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="San Vinsenso e Granadine" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Vinsent_da_Grenadinad" title="Sent Vinsent da Grenadinad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sent Vinsent da Grenadinad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_v%C3%A0_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent và Grenadines – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saint Vincent và Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluda-Vinsente%C3%A4n_e_Grenadine%C3%A4ns" title="Saluda-Vinsenteän e Grenadineäns – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Saluda-Vinsenteän e Grenadineäns" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_ja_Grenadiiniq" title="Saint Vincent ja Grenadiiniq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Saint Vincent ja Grenadiiniq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E5%8F%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%81" title="聖文森及格瑞那丁 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聖文森及格瑞那丁" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vincente_ngan_an_Grenadines" title="San Vincente ngan an Grenadines – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="San Vincente ngan an Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特格林纳丁斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣文森特格林纳丁斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_%C3%A0ti_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_Gr%E1%BA%B9nad%C3%ADn%C3%AC" title="Saint Vincent àti àwọn Grẹnadínì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Saint Vincent àti àwọn Grẹnadínì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="聖文森特格林納丁斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖文森特格林納丁斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_u_Grenadinan" title="Saint Vincent u Grenadinan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Saint Vincent u Grenadinan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_en_de_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent en de Grenadines – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Saint Vincent en de Grenadines" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Vinsents_%C4%97r_Gr%C4%97nadin%C4%81" title="Sent Vinsents ėr Grėnadinā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sent Vinsents ėr Grėnadinā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;params=13_15_N_61_12_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">61°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.250°N 61.200°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.250; -61.200</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Country in the Caribbean</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the islands of the sovereign state, see <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_(Antilles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent (Antilles)">Saint Vincent (Antilles)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grenadines" title="Grenadines">Grenadines</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Saint Vincent (disambiguation)">Saint Vincent (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grenadine_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Grenadine (disambiguation)">Grenadine (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/125px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/188px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/250px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"> Coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto:&#160;</b><span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;">"Pax et Justitia"</span></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span><br />"Peace and Justice"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b>&#160;"<a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent,_Land_so_Beautiful" title="Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful">Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful</a>"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="52" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/National_anthem_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga/National_anthem_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/National_anthem_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></div><div class="ib-country-anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Royal_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal anthem">Royal anthem</a>:</b>&#160;"<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="50" data-mwtitle="U.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/U.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga/U.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/U.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=cy&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cy" label="Cymraeg ‪(cy)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=dag&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="dag" label="dagbanli ‪(dag)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=fr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=ga&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ga" label="Gaeilge ‪(ga)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=gd&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="gd" label="Gàidhlig ‪(gd)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=hu&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=la&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="la" label="Latina ‪(la)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=mi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mi" label="Māori ‪(mi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=ms&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=my&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="my" label="မြန်မာဘာသာ ‪(my)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=nrm&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nrf" label="Nouormand ‪(nrm)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=pt&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&amp;lang=vi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:VCT_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Location of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/VCT_orthographic.svg/250px-VCT_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/VCT_orthographic.svg/375px-VCT_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/VCT_orthographic.svg/500px-VCT_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-country-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kingstown" title="Kingstown">Kingstown</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;params=13_10_N_61_14_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°10′N</span> <span 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(2020)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>66% <a href="/wiki/Afro-Vincentians" title="Afro-Vincentians">Black (African)</a></li><li>19% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Mixed</a></li><li>6% <a href="/wiki/Indo-Vincentian" title="Indo-Vincentian">Indian</a></li><li>4% <a href="/wiki/White_Caribbeans" class="mw-redirect" title="White Caribbeans">European</a></li><li>2% <a href="/wiki/Kalinago" title="Kalinago">Kalinago</a></li><li>3% others</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">88.6% <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">—70.2% <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">—18.4% other <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">3.4% <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">2.5% <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">no religion</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1.8% <a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1.6% <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1.5% <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0.6% other</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Demographics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Vincentian and Grenadinian</a><br />Vincy (colloquial)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Politics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Unitary <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_constitutional_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary constitutional monarchy">parliamentary constitutional monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Monarch</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Governor-General</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Dougan" title="Susan Dougan">Susan Dougan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Ralph Gonsalves</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">House of Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">Independence</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Associated_Statehood_Act_1967" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Statehood Act 1967">Associated State</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 October 1969</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 October 1979</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Geography of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">389&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (150&#160;sq&#160;mi)&#32;(<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">184th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Water&#160;(%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">negligible</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Demographics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;2022 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data">110,872<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">180th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;2012&#160;census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">109,991<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">307/km<sup>2</sup> (795.1/sq&#160;mi)&#32;(<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">39th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023&#160;estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $2 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $17,840<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023&#160;estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $1 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $9,360<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;0.772<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:forestgreen">high</span></span>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">81st</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_Caribbean_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="East Caribbean dollar">E.C dollar</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">XCD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>-4</span> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Standard Time">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Drives on</a></th><td class="infobox-data">left</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephone numbers in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_784" title="Area code 784">+1 784</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:VC" title="ISO 3166-2:VC">VC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/ɡ/: &#39;g&#39; in &#39;guy&#39;">ɡ</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/ɛ/: &#39;e&#39; in &#39;dress&#39;">ɛ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;zoom&#39;">z</span></span>/</a></span>&#32;<span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ce\/En-us-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.ogg\/En-us-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;En-us-Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.ogg/En-us-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.ogg" title="File:En-us-Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">GREH</span>-nə-<span style="font-size:90%">DEENZ</span></i></a>) is an <a href="/wiki/Island_country" title="Island country">island country</a> in the eastern <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>. It is located in the southeast <a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands" title="Windward Islands">Windward Islands</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>, which lie in the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>, at the southern end of the eastern border of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>, where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean. </p><p>Its 369&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (142&#160;sq&#160;mi) territory consists of the main island of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_(Antilles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent (Antilles)">Saint Vincent</a> and, south of that, two-thirds of the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Grenadines" title="Grenadines">Grenadines</a>, a chain of 32 smaller islands. Some of the Grenadines are inhabited—<a href="/wiki/Bequia" title="Bequia">Bequia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustique" title="Mustique">Mustique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_Island" title="Union Island">Union Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canouan" title="Canouan">Canouan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petit_Saint_Vincent" title="Petit Saint Vincent">Petit Saint Vincent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palm_Island,_Grenadines" title="Palm Island, Grenadines">Palm Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayreau" title="Mayreau">Mayreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Young_Island_(Grenadines)" title="Young Island (Grenadines)">Young Island</a>—while others are not: <a href="/wiki/Tobago_Cays" title="Tobago Cays">Tobago Cays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baliceaux" title="Baliceaux">Baliceaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battowia" title="Battowia">Battowia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quatre" title="Quatre">Quatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petite_Mustique" title="Petite Mustique">Petite Mustique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savan_(island)" title="Savan (island)">Savan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petit_Nevis" title="Petit Nevis">Petit Nevis</a>. </p><p>To the north of Saint Vincent lies <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, to the east is <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> lies to the south. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has a population density of over 300 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup> (700 per sq mi), with an estimated population of 110,872.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kingstown" title="Kingstown">Kingstown</a> is the capital and main port. Saint Vincent has a <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British colonial</a> history, and is now part of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States" title="Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States">Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Community" title="Caribbean Community">CARICOM</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas">Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Community_of_Latin_American_and_Caribbean_States" title="Community of Latin American and Caribbean States">Community of Latin American and Caribbean States</a> (CELAC). </p><p>In April 2021, the <a href="/wiki/La_Soufri%C3%A8re_(volcano)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Soufrière (volcano)">La Soufrière</a> volcano <a href="/wiki/2021_eruption_of_La_Soufri%C3%A8re" title="2021 eruption of La Soufrière">erupted</a> several times with "explosive events" continuing for two weeks. By 12 April, 16,000 residents had evacuated the area.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Assistance and emergency financial support was being provided by several nearby islands, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, and agencies such as the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. The first significant offer of long-term funding, of US$20 million, was announced on 13 April 2021 by the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, the first European to reach the island, named it after <a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_of_Saragossa" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Vincent of Saragossa">St. Vincent of Saragossa</a> (<i>San Vicente de Zaragoza</i>) whose <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a> was on the day Columbus first saw it (22 January 1498). The name of the Grenadines refers to the Spanish city of <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, but to differentiate it from <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">the island of the same name</a>, the diminutive was used. Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the <a href="/wiki/Kalinago" title="Kalinago">Kalinago</a> natives who inhabited the island of St. Vincent called it Youloumain, in honour of Youlouca, the spirit of the rainbows, who they believed inhabited the island.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_West_Indies" title="French West Indies">French West Indies</a>, and <a href="/wiki/British_West_Indies" title="British West Indies">British West Indies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-colonial_period">Pre-colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the arrival of Europeans and Africans in the 16th century, various <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Caribbean" title="Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean">Amerindian</a> groups passed through or settled on St. Vincent and the Grenadines, including the <a href="/wiki/Ciboney" title="Ciboney">Ciboney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arawaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawaks">Arawak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Island_Caribs" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Caribs">Kalinago</a> people.<sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The island now known as Saint Vincent was originally named Youloumain<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by the native <a href="/wiki/Island_Caribs" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Caribs">Island Caribs</a> who called themselves Kalina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_arrival_and_early_colonial_period">European arrival and early colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: European arrival and early colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is thought that <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> sighted the island in 1498, giving it the name St Vincent.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kalinago" title="Kalinago">Kalinago</a> people aggressively opposed European settlement on Saint Vincent.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_and_British_colonisation_and_First_Carib_War">French and British colonisation and First Carib War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: French and British colonisation and First Carib War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various attempts by the English and Dutch to claim the island proved unsuccessful, and it was the French who were first able to colonise the island, settling in the town of <a href="/wiki/Barrouallie" title="Barrouallie">Barrouallie</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Windward_and_leeward" title="Windward and leeward">leeward</a> side of St Vincent in 1719.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The French imported Black slaves to work on plantations producing sugar, coffee, indigo, tobacco, cotton and cocoa.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SaintVincent_Carib_Treaty_Negotiation_1773.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SaintVincent_Carib_Treaty_Negotiation_1773.jpg/170px-SaintVincent_Carib_Treaty_Negotiation_1773.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SaintVincent_Carib_Treaty_Negotiation_1773.jpg/255px-SaintVincent_Carib_Treaty_Negotiation_1773.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SaintVincent_Carib_Treaty_Negotiation_1773.jpg/340px-SaintVincent_Carib_Treaty_Negotiation_1773.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of the 1773 treaty negotiations between the British and the <a href="/wiki/Garifuna" title="Garifuna">Garifuna</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The British captured the island and drove out the French from Barrouallie during the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years&#39; War">Seven Years' War</a>, a claim confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">Treaty of Paris (1763)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On taking control of the island in 1763, the British laid the foundations of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Charlotte,_Saint_Vincent" title="Fort Charlotte, Saint Vincent">Fort Charlotte</a> and also continued the importation of slaves to work on the island's plantations. The <a href="/wiki/Garifuna" title="Garifuna">Garifuna</a>, an Afro-Indigenous creole people on the island, were opposed to the British presence and entered into open conflict against the British, starting the <a href="/wiki/First_Carib_War" title="First Carib War">First Carib War</a>, which lasted from 1772 to 1773.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_War_(1778%E2%80%931783)" title="Anglo-French War (1778–1783)">Anglo-French War (1778–1783)</a>, the French <a href="/wiki/French_capture_of_Saint_Vincent" class="mw-redirect" title="French capture of Saint Vincent">recaptured St Vincent</a> in 1779. However, the British regained control under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles_(1783)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Versailles (1783)">Treaty of Versailles (1783)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_colonial_period_and_Second_Carib_War">British colonial period and Second Carib War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: British colonial period and Second Carib War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/British_Windward_Islands" title="British Windward Islands">British Windward Islands</a></div> <p>The uneasy peace between the British and the Garifuna led to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Carib_War" title="Second Carib War">Second Carib War</a>, which lasted from 1795 to 1797.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Garifuna were led by paramount chief <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chatoyer" title="Joseph Chatoyer">Joseph Chatoyer</a> and supported by the French, notably <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugues" title="Victor Hugues">Victor Hugues</a> who was based on the island of <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>. They were eventually defeated in 1797 by British forces under the command Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abercromby" title="Ralph Abercromby">Ralph Abercromby</a>; a peace treaty agreement was made which resulted in almost 5,000 Garifuna being deported to <a href="/wiki/Roat%C3%A1n" title="Roatán">Roatán</a>, an island off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, and to <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baliceaux" title="Baliceaux">Baliceaux</a> in the Grenadines.<sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1806, the construction of Fort Charlotte was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/La_Soufri%C3%A8re_(volcano)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Soufrière (volcano)">La Soufrière</a> volcano erupted in 1812, resulting in considerable destruction.<sup id="cite_ref-Pyle,_David_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pyle,_David-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_(1907-1979).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_%281907-1979%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_%281907-1979%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_%281907-1979%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_%281907-1979%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_%281907-1979%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_%281907-1979%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Colonial flag (to 1979)</figcaption></figure> <p>The British <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Abolitionism in the United Kingdom">abolished</a> slavery in Saint Vincent (as well as in all other <a href="/wiki/British_West_Indies" title="British West Indies">British West Indies</a> colonies) in 1834, and an apprenticeship period followed which ended in 1838.<sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After its end, labour shortages on the plantations resulted, and were initially addressed by the immigration of indentured servants; starting from 1845, many <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Portugal" title="Catholic Church in Portugal">Portuguese Catholic</a> settlers arrived from <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>, with around 2,100 arrivals from <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> recorded from 1845 to 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between 1861 and 1888, a new wave of immigration occurred, with shiploads of <a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Caribbeans">Indian labourers</a> arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baking_bread_in_the_West_Indies.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Baking_bread_in_the_West_Indies.png/220px-Baking_bread_in_the_West_Indies.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Baking_bread_in_the_West_Indies.png/330px-Baking_bread_in_the_West_Indies.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Baking_bread_in_the_West_Indies.png/440px-Baking_bread_in_the_West_Indies.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>Residents of Saint Vincent making <i><a href="/wiki/Casabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Casabe">casabe</a></i> (casava bread) in the 1910s</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1902, the <a href="/wiki/La_Soufri%C3%A8re_(volcano)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Soufrière (volcano)">La Soufrière</a> volcano erupted again, killing 1,500–2,000 people; much farmland was damaged, and the economy deteriorated.<sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pyle,_David_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pyle,_David-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines passed through various stages of colonial status under the British. A representative assembly was authorised in 1776, Crown Colony government was installed in 1877, a <a href="/wiki/Legislative_council" title="Legislative council">legislative council</a> was created in 1925 with a limited franchise,<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal adult suffrage</a> was granted in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the period of its control of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Britain made several attempts to unify the island with the other Windward Islands as a single entity, to simplify British control in the sub-region through a single unified administration.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1960s, the British again tried to unify all of its regional islands, including Saint Vincent, into a single politically unified entity under British control. The unification was to be called the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a> and was driven by a desire to gain independence from the British government. However, the attempt collapsed in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Vincent was granted "associate statehood" status by Britain on 27 October 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This gave Saint Vincent complete control over its internal affairs but fell short of full independence in law.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In April 1979, <a href="/wiki/La_Soufri%C3%A8re_(volcano)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Soufrière (volcano)">La Soufrière</a> erupted once more. Although no one was killed, thousands were evacuated and extensive agricultural damage occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-Pyle,_David_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pyle,_David-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 October 1979, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gained full independence;<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the date is now the country's <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_independence_days" title="List of national independence days">Independence Day</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Public holidays in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">public holiday</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The country opted to remain within the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>, retaining the then-Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> as <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Monarch</a>, represented locally by a <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Governor-General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-independence_era">Post-independence era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Post-independence era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Milton_Cato" title="Milton Cato">Milton Cato</a> of the centre-left <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_Labour_Party" title="Saint Vincent Labour Party">Saint Vincent Labour Party</a> (SVLP) was the country's first Prime Minister (he had been Premier since 1974), ruling until his defeat in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Vincentian_general_election" title="1984 Vincentian general election">1984 Vincentian general election</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Fitz-Allen_Mitchell" title="James Fitz-Allen Mitchell">James Fitz-Allen Mitchell</a> of the centre-right <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines)" title="New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)">New Democratic Party</a> (NDP).<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During Cato's time in office, there was a brief rebellion on <a href="/wiki/Union_Island" title="Union Island">Union Island</a> in December 1979 led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lennox_%27Bumba%27_Charles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lennox &#39;Bumba&#39; Charles (page does not exist)">Lennox 'Bumba' Charles</a>. Inspired by the recent revolution on Grenada, Charles alleged neglect of the Union by the central government. However, the revolt was swiftly put down and Charles was arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were also a series of strikes in the early 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> James Mitchell remained Prime Minister for 16 years until 2000, winning three consecutive <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Elections in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mitchell was at the forefront of attempts to improve regional integration.<sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Allen" title="Hurricane Allen">1980</a> and 1987, hurricanes damaged many banana and coconut plantations. Hurricane seasons were also very active in 1998 and 1999, with <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lenny" title="Hurricane Lenny">Hurricane Lenny</a> in 1999 causing extensive damage to the west coast of the island.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Arnhim_Eustace" title="Arnhim Eustace">Arnhim Eustace</a> became Prime Minister after taking over the leadership of the NDP following Mitchell's retirement; he was <a href="/wiki/2001_Vincentian_general_election" title="2001 Vincentian general election">defeated</a> a year later by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Ralph Gonsalves</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Unity_Labour_Party" title="Unity Labour Party">Unity Labour Party</a> (successor party to the SVLP).<sup id="cite_ref-caribbeanelections2001_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caribbeanelections2001-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gonsalves—a left-winger known in the country as "Comrade Ralph"<sup id="cite_ref-BBCLeaders_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCLeaders-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>—argued that European nations owe Caribbean nations <a href="/wiki/Reparations_for_slavery" title="Reparations for slavery">reparations</a> for their role in the Atlantic slave trade.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gonsalves won a second term in 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-BBCLeaders_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCLeaders-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a third in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-BBCLeaders_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCLeaders-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a fourth in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Vincentian_constitutional_referendum,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincentian constitutional referendum, 2009">a referendum was held on a proposal to adopt a new constitution</a> that would make the country a <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a>, replacing Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> as head of state with a non-executive President, a proposal supported by Prime Minister Gonsalves. A two-thirds majority was required, but the referendum was defeated 29,019 votes (55.64 per cent) to 22,493 (43.13 per cent).<sup id="cite_ref-antillean_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antillean-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_17-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was elected as a non-permanent member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> 2020–21. </p><p>In November 2020, Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines since 2001, made history by securing the fifth consecutive victory of his <a href="/wiki/Unity_Labour_Party" title="Unity Labour Party">Unity Labour Party</a> (ULP) in general election.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, on 9 April, the <a href="/wiki/2021_eruption_of_La_Soufri%C3%A8re" title="2021 eruption of La Soufrière">La Soufrière</a> volcano erupted, sending ash several miles into the atmosphere. Approximately 16,000 people were evacuated in the days leading up to the eruption.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Geography of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Geography of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/220px-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/330px-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/440px-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>A map of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent Island">Saint Vincent</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Grenadines" title="Grenadines">Grenadines</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lies to the west of <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, south of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> and north of <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands" title="Windward Islands">Windward Islands</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Island_arc" title="Island arc">island arc</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>. The islands of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines include the main island of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent (island)">Saint Vincent</a> 344&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (133&#160;sq&#160;mi) and the northern two-thirds of the <a href="/wiki/Grenadines" title="Grenadines">Grenadines</a> 45&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (17&#160;sq&#160;mi), which are a chain of smaller islands stretching south from Saint Vincent to Grenada. There are 32 islands and <a href="/wiki/Cay" title="Cay">cays</a> that make up St Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG). Nine are inhabited, including the mainland St Vincent and the Grenadines islands: Young Island, <a href="/wiki/Bequia" title="Bequia">Bequia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustique" title="Mustique">Mustique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canouan" title="Canouan">Canouan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_Island" title="Union Island">Union Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayreau" title="Mayreau">Mayreau</a>, Petit St Vincent and Palm Island. Prominent uninhabited islands of the Grenadines include <a href="/wiki/Petit_Nevis" title="Petit Nevis">Petit Nevis</a>, used by <a href="/wiki/Whaling" title="Whaling">whalers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Petite_Mustique" title="Petite Mustique">Petit Mustique</a>, which was the centre of a prominent real-estate scam in the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The capital of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is <a href="/wiki/Kingstown" title="Kingstown">Kingstown</a>, Saint Vincent.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The main island of Saint Vincent measures 26&#160;km (16&#160;mi) long, 15&#160;km (9.3&#160;mi) in width and 344&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (133&#160;sq&#160;mi) in area. From the most northern to the most southern points, the Grenadine islands belonging to Saint Vincent span 60.4&#160;km (37.5&#160;mi), with a combined area of 45&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (17&#160;sq&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The island of Saint Vincent is volcanic and heavily forested and includes little level ground.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The windward side of the island is very rocky and steep, while the leeward side has more sandy beaches and bays.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Saint Vincent's highest peak is <a href="/wiki/La_Soufri%C3%A8re_(volcano)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Soufrière (volcano)">La Soufrière</a> volcano at 1,234&#160;m (4,049&#160;ft).<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other major mountains on St Vincent are (from north to south) Richmond Peak, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Brisbane" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Brisbane">Mount Brisbane</a>, Colonarie Mountain, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bonhomme" title="Grand Bonhomme">Grand Bonhomme</a>, Petit Bonhomme and Mount St Andrew.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The country is home to two terrestrial <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregions</a>: <a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands_moist_forests" title="Windward Islands moist forests">Windward Islands moist forests</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antillean_dry_forests" title="Lesser Antillean dry forests">Lesser Antillean dry forests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It had a 2019 <a href="/wiki/Forest_Landscape_Integrity_Index" title="Forest Landscape Integrity Index">Forest Landscape Integrity Index</a> mean score of 6.95/10, ranking it 61st globally out of 172 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lies within the <a href="/wiki/Main_Development_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Development Region">Main Development Region</a> for Atlantic <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclones</a>. Recently, in 2023, the islands were directly impacted by <a href="/wiki/2023_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Bret" title="2023 Atlantic hurricane season">Tropical Storm Bret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Politics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Politics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:491px;max-width:491px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Main office-holders</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:156px;max-width:156px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:217px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_III_(July_2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/154px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/231px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/308px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="1025" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The <a href="/wiki/King_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">King of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></b><br />since<br /><span class="nowrap">8 September 2022</span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:165px;max-width:165px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:217px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Susan_Dougan_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Susan_Dougan_2019.jpg/163px-Susan_Dougan_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Susan_Dougan_2019.jpg/245px-Susan_Dougan_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Susan_Dougan_2019.jpg/326px-Susan_Dougan_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="481" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Susan_Dougan" title="Susan Dougan">Dame Susan Dougan</a></b><br />since<br /><span class="nowrap">1 August 2019</span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:164px;max-width:164px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:217px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ralph_Gonsalves_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ralph_Gonsalves_2023.jpg/162px-Ralph_Gonsalves_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ralph_Gonsalves_2023.jpg/243px-Ralph_Gonsalves_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ralph_Gonsalves_2023.jpg/324px-Ralph_Gonsalves_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Ralph Gonsalves</a></b><br />since<br /><span class="nowrap">28 March 2001</span></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary democracy">parliamentary democracy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">constitutional monarchy</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">King of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He does not reside in the islands and is represented as <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> in the country by the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>, currently <a href="/wiki/Susan_Dougan" title="Susan Dougan">Susan Dougan</a> (since 1 August 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The office of Governor-General has mostly ceremonial functions including the opening of the islands' <a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">House of Assembly</a> and the appointment of various government officials. Control of the government rests with the elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Prime Minister</a> and their cabinet. The current Prime Minister is <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Ralph Gonsalves</a>, elected in 2001 as head of the <a href="/wiki/Unity_Labour_Party" title="Unity Labour Party">Unity Labour Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The legislative branch of government is the unicameral <a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>, seating 15 elected members representing single-member <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district">constituencies</a> and six appointed members known as Senators. The parliamentary term of office is five years, although the Prime Minister may call elections at any time.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The judicial branch of government is divided into district courts, the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Supreme_Court" title="Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court">Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council of the United Kingdom</a> in London being the court of last resort.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_culture">Political culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Political culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The two political parties with parliamentary representation are the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines)" title="New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)">New Democratic Party</a> (NDP) and the <a href="/wiki/Unity_Labour_Party" title="Unity Labour Party">Unity Labour Party</a> (ULP). The parliamentary opposition is made up of the largest minority stakeholder in the general elections, headed by the <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)">Leader of the Opposition</a>. The current opposition leader is <a href="/wiki/Godwin_Friday" title="Godwin Friday">Godwin Friday</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Military of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Military of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> <p>Saint Vincent has no formal armed forces, although the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_Police_Force" title="Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force">Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force</a> includes a Special Service Unit as well as a militia that has a supporting role on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Saint Vincent signed the UN <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons">treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parishes_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Parishes of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Parishes of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> <p>Administratively, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is divided into six <a href="/wiki/Parish_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish (country subdivision)">parishes</a>. Five parishes are on Saint Vincent, while the sixth is made up of the Grenadine islands. <a href="/wiki/Kingstown" title="Kingstown">Kingstown</a> is located in the Parish of Saint George and is the capital city and central administrative centre of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT_rights">LGBT rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: LGBT rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">LGBT rights in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> <p>"Acts of gross indecency", which may be defined to include <a href="/wiki/Homosexual_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual activity">homosexual activity</a>, are illegal in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Section 148 of the Criminal Code states: </p> <blockquote><p> Any person, who in public or private, commits an act of gross indecency with another person of the same sex, or procures or attempts to procure another person of the same sex to commit an act of gross indecency with him or her, is guilty of an offence and liable to imprisonment for five years.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Foreign relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Foreign relations of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Foreign relations of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_and_regional_relationships">International and regional relationships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: International and regional relationships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines maintains close ties to <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a>, and cooperates with regional political and economic organisations such as the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States" title="Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States">Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States</a> (OECS) and <a href="/wiki/CARICOM" class="mw-redirect" title="CARICOM">CARICOM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ird.gov.tt_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ird.gov.tt-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The island nation's sixth embassy overseas was opened on 8 August 2019 in Taipei, Taiwan, after Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves' official visit to the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China (Taiwan)</a>; the other five are located in London (a High Commission as Commonwealth countries have high commissions rather than embassies in each other's countries), Washington D.C., Havana, Caracas and Brussels.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Double_Taxation_Relief_(CARICOM)_Treaty"><span id="The_Double_Taxation_Relief_.28CARICOM.29_Treaty"></span>The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Overly_detailed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-overly_detailed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content forking">spinning off</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia" title="Wikipedia:Handling trivia">relocating</a> any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia's inclusion policy</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On 6 July 1994 at Sherbourne Conference Centre, St Michael, Barbados, as a representative of the Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines, then (James Mitchell, who was subsequently knighted) signed the Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaties.<sup id="cite_ref-ird.gov.tt_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ird.gov.tt-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were seven other signatories to the agreement on that day. The countries which were represented were Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago.<sup id="cite_ref-JIS_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JIS-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>An eighth country signed the agreement on 19 August 2016, Guyana. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>This treaty covered taxes, residence, tax jurisdictions, capital gains, business profits, interest, dividends, royalties and other areas.<sup id="cite_ref-ird.gov.tt_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ird.gov.tt-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="FATCA">FATCA</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: FATCA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 30 June 2014, St. Vincent and the Grenadines signed a Model 1 agreement with the United States of America with respect to Foreign Account Tax Compliance (Act) or FATCA.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the updated site as of 16 January 2017, on 13 May 2016 the agreement went to "In Force" status. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International_and_regional_bodies_to_which_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_belong">International and regional bodies to which Saint Vincent and the Grenadines belong</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: International and regional bodies to which Saint Vincent and the Grenadines belong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Caribbean_States" title="Association of Caribbean States">Association of Caribbean States</a> (ACS). </p><p>In September 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Seventy-second_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Seventy-second session of the United Nations General Assembly">72nd Session of the UN General Assembly</a>, the Prime Ministers of the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines called for UN action on alleged human rights abuses committed by <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Western New Guinea</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_New_Guinea" title="Indigenous people of New Guinea">indigenous Papuans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Nations_Security_Council_election" title="2019 United Nations Security Council election">2019</a>, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines became the smallest country to ever be elected to the <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Organisation_of_American_States">Organisation of American States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Organisation of American States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St Vincent and the Grenadines joined the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_American_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation of American States">Organisation of American States</a> on 27 October 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It participates in the <a href="/wiki/Summits_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Summits of the Americas">Summits of the Americas</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_Leaders_Summits_of_Americas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous Leaders Summits of Americas (page does not exist)">Indigenous Leaders Summits of Americas</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_nations">European nations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: European nations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, Saint Vincent called for European nations to pay reparations for the <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slave trade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon a visit in April, 2022, the British Duke and Duchess of <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> were confronted with protesters calling for reparations for Britain's participation in the slave trade. Among the protesters was Jomo Thomas, former chair of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines National Reparations Committee, who called for reparations from the former colonial power.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venezuela">Venezuela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Venezuela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Vincent protests against <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>'s claim to give full effect to <a href="/wiki/Aves_(Bird)_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves (Bird) Island">Aves (Bird) Island</a>, which creates a Venezuelan <a href="/wiki/EEZ" class="mw-redirect" title="EEZ">EEZ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a> extending over a large portion of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Economy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Economy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_electricity_production.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_electricity_production.svg/220px-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_electricity_production.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_electricity_production.svg/330px-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_electricity_production.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_electricity_production.svg/440px-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_electricity_production.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines electricity production by source</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Vincent,_Karibik_-_Kingstown_-_Looking_north_from_Fort_Charlotte_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_Kingstown_-_Looking_north_from_Fort_Charlotte_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_Kingstown_-_Looking_north_from_Fort_Charlotte_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_Kingstown_-_Looking_north_from_Fort_Charlotte_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_Kingstown_-_Looking_north_from_Fort_Charlotte_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_Kingstown_-_Looking_north_from_Fort_Charlotte_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_Kingstown_-_Looking_north_from_Fort_Charlotte_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Campden Park, St. Vincent</figcaption></figure> <p>Agriculture, dominated by <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a> production, is the most important sector of this lower-middle-income economy. The services sector, based mostly on a growing tourist industry, is also important. The government has been relatively unsuccessful at introducing new industries, and the <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Unemployment rate">unemployment rate</a> remains high at 19.8% in the 1991 census<sup id="cite_ref-popin_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popin-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to 15% in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The continuing dependence on a single crop represents the biggest obstacle to the islands' development as tropical storms wiped out substantial portions of bananas in many years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>There is a small manufacturing sector and a small offshore financial sector serving international businesses; its secrecy laws have caused some international concern. There are increasing demands for international financial services like stock exchange and financial intermediaries financial activities in the country. In addition, the natives of <a href="/wiki/Bequia" title="Bequia">Bequia</a> are permitted to hunt up to four <a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">humpback whales</a> per year under <a href="/wiki/International_Whaling_Commission" title="International Whaling Commission">IWC</a> subsistence quotas.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tourism sector has considerable potential for development. The filming of the <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirates of the Caribbean films">Pirates of the Caribbean</a></i> movies on the island has helped to expose the country to more potential visitors and investors. Recent growth has been stimulated by strong activity in the construction sector and an improvement in tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-sids_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sids-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Argyle_International_Airport" title="Argyle International Airport">Argyle International Airport</a> is the country's new international airport.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new facility opened on 14 February 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> replacing the existing <a href="/wiki/E.T._Joshua_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="E.T. Joshua Airport">E.T. Joshua Airport</a>. The airport is on the island's east coast about 8.3&#160;km (5.17 miles) from Kingstown.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communications">Communications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Communications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Telecommunications in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Telecommunications in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> <p>In 2010, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines had 21,700 telephone land lines. Its land telephone system is fully automatic, covering the entire island and all of the inhabited Grenadine islands.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2002, there were 10,000 mobile phones.<sup id="cite_ref-about_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2010, this number had increased to 131,800.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mobile phone service is available in most areas of Saint Vincent as well as the Grenadines.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Vincent has two ISPs (<a href="/wiki/Digicel" title="Digicel">Digicel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flow_(brand)" title="Flow (brand)">Flow</a>) that provide cellular telephone and internet service.<sup id="cite_ref-tourism_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourism-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Demographics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Demographics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> <p>The population as estimated in 2021 was 104,332.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ethnic composition was 66% <a href="/wiki/Afro-Vincentians" title="Afro-Vincentians">African descent</a>, 19% of mixed descent, 6% East Indian, 4% <a href="/wiki/White_Caribbeans" class="mw-redirect" title="White Caribbeans">Europeans</a> (mainly Portuguese), 2% <a href="/wiki/Kalinago" title="Kalinago">Kalinago</a> and 3% others.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most Vincentians are the descendants of West-Central African people brought to the island to work on <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantations</a>. There are other ethnic groups, such as <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Indo-Vincentian" title="Indo-Vincentian">East Indians</a>, both brought in to work on the plantations after the abolishing of slavery by the British living on the island. There is also a growing Chinese population.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Vincentian_Creole" title="Vincentian Creole">Vincentian Creole</a></div> <p>English is the official language. Most Vincentians speak Vincentian Creole.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> English is used in education, government, religion, and other formal domains, while Creole (or 'dialect' as it is referred to locally) is used in informal situations, such as in the home and among friends.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Vincent,_Karibik_-_St._Mary%27s_R.C._School_%5E_St._Mary%27s_R.C._Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_St._Mary%27s_R.C._School_%5E_St._Mary%27s_R.C._Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_St._Mary%27s_R.C._School_%5E_St._Mary%27s_R.C._Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_St._Mary%27s_R.C._School_%5E_St._Mary%27s_R.C._Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_St._Mary%27s_R.C._School_%5E_St._Mary%27s_R.C._Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_St._Mary%27s_R.C._School_%5E_St._Mary%27s_R.C._Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-St._Vincent%2C_Karibik_-_St._Mary%27s_R.C._School_%5E_St._Mary%27s_R.C._Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="2536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Assumption_Cathedral,_Kingstown" title="Assumption Cathedral, Kingstown">Assumption Cathedral</a>, Kingstown</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the 2001 census, 81.5% of the population of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines identified themselves as <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>, 6.7% had a different religion and 8.8% had no religion, or did not state one (1.5%).<sup id="cite_ref-2001_census_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001_census-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a> constitutes the largest religious category, adhered to by 17.8% of the population. <a href="/wiki/Pentecostals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostals">Pentecostals</a> are the second largest group (17.6%). The next largest group are <a href="/wiki/Methodists#Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodists">Methodists</a> (10.9% of the population), followed by <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventists" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh-day Adventists">Seventh-day Adventists</a> (10.2%) and <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a> (10.0%). Other Christians include <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholics">Roman Catholics</a> (7.5%), <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelicals</a> (2.8%), Church of God (2.5%), <a href="/wiki/Brethren_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Brethren Christian">Brethren Christian</a> (1.3%), <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah&#39;s Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> (0.6%) and the <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvation Army">Salvation Army</a> (0.3%).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1991 and 2001 the number of Anglicans, Brethren, Methodists and Roman Catholics decreased, while the number of Pentecostals, Evangelicals and Seventh-day Adventists increased.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The number of non-Christians is small. These religious groups include the <a href="/wiki/Rastafari_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastafari movement">Rastafari</a> (1.5% of the population), <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_West_Indies" title="Hinduism in the West Indies">Hindus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> (1.5%).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mustiquebeaches.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mustiquebeaches.jpg/220px-Mustiquebeaches.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mustiquebeaches.jpg/330px-Mustiquebeaches.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mustiquebeaches.jpg/440px-Mustiquebeaches.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>The island of <a href="/wiki/Mustique" title="Mustique">Mustique</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Grenadines" title="Grenadines">Grenadines</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_the_West_Indies" title="Cricket in the West Indies">Cricket in the West Indies</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>, and athletics are most popular among men whereas <a href="/wiki/Netball" title="Netball">netball</a> is most popular among women. Basketball, volleyball, rugby and tennis are also very popular.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The country's prime <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> league is the <a href="/wiki/NLA_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="NLA Premier League">NLA Premier League</a>, which provides its <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_national_football_team" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national football team">national (association) football team</a> with most players. A notable Vincentian footballer is <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Hendrickson" title="Ezra Hendrickson">Ezra Hendrickson</a>, former national team captain who played at several Major League Soccer clubs in the United States and is now a head coach with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Fire_FC" title="Chicago Fire FC">Chicago Fire FC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fire_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fire-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The country regularly participates at the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Basketball Championship">Caribbean Basketball Championship</a> where a <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national basketball team">men's team</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_women%27s_national_basketball_team" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines women&#39;s national basketball team">women's team</a> compete. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines also has its own <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_national_rugby_union_team" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national rugby union team">national rugby union team</a> which is ranked 84th in the world. Other notable sports played at the regional level include track and field. Natasha Mayers won a gold medal in the <a href="/wiki/100m" class="mw-redirect" title="100m">100m</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">2010 Commonwealth Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kineke_Alexander" title="Kineke Alexander">Kineke Alexander</a> won a bronze medal in the women's [400m] at the <a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015 Pan American Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eswort_Coombs" title="Eswort Coombs">Eswort Coombs</a> got a bronze medal in the 400m at the <a href="/wiki/1995_Pan_American_Games" title="1995 Pan American Games">1995 Pan American Games</a>. </p><p>At the Olympics Games France 2024, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines had two athletes, Shafiqua Maloney and Handal Roban.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Maloney became the first Vincentian athlete to reach the final stage of an Olympic event<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when she placed 4th in the women's 800m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Music of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Music of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> <p>Music popular in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines includes big drum, <a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">calypso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soca_music" title="Soca music">soca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steelpan" title="Steelpan">steelpan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>. String band music, quadrille and traditional storytelling are also popular. One of the most successful St Vincent natives is <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Lyttle" title="Kevin Lyttle">Kevin Lyttle</a>. He was named Cultural Ambassador for the Island 19 September 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The national anthem of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is "<a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent,_Land_so_beautiful" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent, Land so beautiful">Saint Vincent, Land so beautiful</a>", adopted upon independence in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of newspapers in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">List of newspapers in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div> <p>Saint Vincent has twelve FM radio stations: 88.9 Adoration Fm,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 89.1 Jem Radio, 89.7 NBC Radio, 95.7 and 105.7 <a href="/wiki/Praise_FM_(Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines)" title="Praise FM (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)">Praise FM</a>, 96.7 Nice Radio, 97.1 Hot 97, 98.3 Star FM, 99.9 We FM, 103.7 Hitz, 102.7 EZee radio, 104.3 Xtreme FM and 106.9 Boom FM. There are several Internet radio stations including Chronicles Christian Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has one television broadcast station ZBG-TV (SVGTV)<sup id="cite_ref-svgtv_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svgtv-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and one cable television provider. </p><p>St Vincent and the Grenadines Broadcasting Corporation is the parent company for SVGTV, Magic 103.7.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holidays">Holidays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Holidays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Public holidays of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Name in English </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 January </td> <td>New Year's Day </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 March </td> <td>National Heroes' Day </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 April </td> <td>Good Friday </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 April </td> <td>Easter Monday </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 May </td> <td>Labour Day </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 June </td> <td>Whit Monday </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 July </td> <td>Carnival Monday </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 August </td> <td>Emancipation Day </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 October </td> <td>Independence Day </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 December </td> <td>Christmas Day </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 December </td> <td>Boxing Day </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people_of_Vincentian_descent">Notable people of Vincentian descent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Notable people of Vincentian descent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_Savage" title="21 Savage">21 Savage</a>, Rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Alexander" title="Lincoln Alexander">Lincoln Alexander</a>, Lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Boucher" title="Judy Boucher">Judy Boucher</a>, Reggae singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Cain_(footballer)" title="Ashley Cain (footballer)">Ashley Cain</a>, Footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Caplen" title="Dan Caplen">Dan Caplen</a>, Singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Edwards" title="Jamal Edwards">Jamal Edwards</a>, Entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinny_Fabulous" title="Skinny Fabulous">Skinny Fabulous</a>, Soca musician/singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adonal_Foyle" title="Adonal Foyle">Adonal Foyle</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Keal_Harry" title="N&#39;Keal Harry">N'Keal Harry</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Lewis" title="Andrea Lewis">Andrea Lewis</a>, Actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lingard" title="Jesse Lingard">Jesse Lingard</a>, Footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Lyttle" title="Kevin Lyttle">Kevin Lyttle</a>, Musician/singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixon_McLean" title="Nixon McLean">Nixon McLean</a>, Cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mist_(rapper)" title="Mist (rapper)">Mist</a>, Rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nzingha_Prescod" title="Nzingha Prescod">Nzingha Prescod</a>, American Olympic fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protoje" title="Protoje">Protoje</a>, Reggae singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Roudette" title="Marlon Roudette">Marlon Roudette</a>, Singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklyn_Seales" title="Franklyn Seales">Franklyn Seales</a>, television and motion picture actor</li> <li>Dr <a href="/wiki/Kishore_Shallow" title="Kishore Shallow">Kishore Shallow</a>, President of Cricket West Indies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Young" title="Sophia Young">Sophia Young</a>, NCAA Champion and 3x WNBA All-Star</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Hendrickson" title="Ezra Hendrickson">Ezra Hendrickson</a>, MLS Player and now Head Coach of Chicago Fire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Dwight_Venner" title="K. Dwight Venner">K. Dwight Venner</a>, Former Governor of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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title="Portal:Islands">Islands portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Outline of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Outline of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_long_place_names" title="List of long place names">List of long place names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-related articles">Index of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-related articles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines retains "God Save the King" as its royal anthem by precedent, with the song played on royal and vice-regal occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalanthems.info/vc.htm">"nationalanthems.info"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241008033048/https://nationalanthems.info/vc.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=nationalanthems.info&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalanthems.info%2Fvc.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwnsvg.com/2019/08/23/pm-questions-playing-of-god-save-the-queen-in-svg/">"PM questions playing of 'God Save The Queen' in SVG"</a>. <i>iWitness News</i>. 23 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240623173606/https://www.iwnsvg.com/2019/08/23/pm-questions-playing-of-god-save-the-queen-in-svg/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=iWitness+News&amp;rft.atitle=PM+questions+playing+of+%27God+Save+The+Queen%27+in+SVG&amp;rft.date=2019-08-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwnsvg.com%2F2019%2F08%2F23%2Fpm-questions-playing-of-god-save-the-queen-in-svg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwnsvg.com/2019/08/02/svg-govt-opts-to-install-new-gg-on-emancipation-day/">"SVG gov't opts to install new GG on Emancipation Day"</a>. <i>iWitness News</i>. 2 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240824022441/https://www.iwnsvg.com/2019/08/02/svg-govt-opts-to-install-new-gg-on-emancipation-day/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=iWitness+News&amp;rft.atitle=SVG+gov%E2%80%99t+opts+to+install+new+GG+on+Emancipation+Day&amp;rft.date=2019-08-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwnsvg.com%2F2019%2F08%2F02%2Fsvg-govt-opts-to-install-new-gg-on-emancipation-day%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=192c">"National Profiles"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014054714/https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=192c">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Profiles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearda.com%2Fworld-religion%2Fnational-profiles%3Fu%3D192c&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422031423/https://stats.gov.vc/subjects/population-and-demography/mid-year-total-population-estimates-by-age-and-sex/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Mid Year Total Population Estimates by Age and Sex, 2018 to 2022"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Statistical Office, Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.gov.vc/subjects/population-and-demography/mid-year-total-population-estimates-by-age-and-sex/">the original</a> on 22 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22Mid+Year+Total+Population+Estimates+by+Age+and+Sex%2C+2018+to+2022%22&amp;rft.pub=Statistical+Office%2C+Government+of+Saint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.gov.vc%2Fsubjects%2Fpopulation-and-demography%2Fmid-year-total-population-estimates-by-age-and-sex%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422191346/https://stats.gov.vc/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2012-Housing-and-Population-Census-Report-final-draft-4.pdf">"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Population and Housing Census Report 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Statistical Office, Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.gov.vc/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/2012-Housing-and-Population-Census-Report-final-draft-4.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Saint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines+Population+and+Housing+Census+Report+2012&amp;rft.pub=Statistical+Office%2C+Government+of+Saint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.gov.vc%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F01%2F2012-Housing-and-Population-Census-Report-final-draft-4.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=364,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2022&amp;ey=2024&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1">"World Economic Outlook October 2023 (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)"</a>. International Monetary Fund. October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213200620/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=364,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2022&amp;ey=2024&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+October+2023+%28Saint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines%29&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft.date=2023-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D364%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2024%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">"Human Development Report 2023/24"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 13 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F24&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&amp;rft.date=2024-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/travel-guide/a36096361/st-vincent-volcano-eruption-2021-news/">"Everything We Know About the Volcano Eruption on St. Vincent"</a>. <i>Town&amp;Country magazine</i>. 12 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711181733/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/travel-guide/a36096361/st-vincent-volcano-eruption-2021-news/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Town%26Country+magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Everything+We+Know+About+the+Volcano+Eruption+on+St.+Vincent&amp;rft.date=2021-04-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.townandcountrymag.com%2Fleisure%2Ftravel-guide%2Fa36096361%2Fst-vincent-volcano-eruption-2021-news%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2021" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Dustin (12 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/04/12/986302206/from-bad-to-worse-la-soufriere-continues-to-erupt">"From Bad To Worse: La Soufrière Volcano Continues To Erupt"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220715231321/https://www.npr.org/2021/04/12/986302206/from-bad-to-worse-la-soufriere-continues-to-erupt">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=From+Bad+To+Worse%3A+La+Soufri%C3%A8re+Volcano+Continues+To+Erupt&amp;rft.date=2021-04-12&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Dustin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F04%2F12%2F986302206%2Ffrom-bad-to-worse-la-soufriere-continues-to-erupt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711181514/https://www.nycaribnews.com/articles/us20m-for-st-vincent-volcano-response-from-world-bank/">"US$20m for St. Vincent volcano response from World Bank"</a>. <i>NY Carib News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycaribnews.com/articles/us20m-for-st-vincent-volcano-response-from-world-bank/">the original</a> on 11 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NY+Carib+News&amp;rft.atitle=US%2420m+for+St.+Vincent+volcano+response+from+World+Bank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycaribnews.com%2Farticles%2Fus20m-for-st-vincent-volcano-response-from-world-bank%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_St_Vincent_13-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines/">"CIA World Factbook – St Vincent"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812031210/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CIA+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+St+Vincent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsaint-vincent-and-the-grenadines%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_14-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122222628/https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/st-vincent-and-grenadines/history">"The Commonwealth – St Vincent and the Grenadines"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/st-vincent-and-grenadines/history">the original</a> on 22 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Commonwealth+%E2%80%93+St+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecommonwealth.org%2Four-member-countries%2Fst-vincent-and-grenadines%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indigenousreview.blogspot.com.au/#stash.9WFLBXgH.dpuf">"Review of the Indigenous Caribbean"</a>. <i>indigenousreview.blogspot.com.au</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307122251/http://indigenousreview.blogspot.com.au/#stash.9WFLBXgH.dpuf">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=indigenousreview.blogspot.com.au&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+the+Indigenous+Caribbean&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findigenousreview.blogspot.com.au%2F%23stash.9WFLBXgH.dpuf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrere._Adrien_Le_Breton_SJ._(1662–1736)" class="citation book cs1">Frere. Adrien Le Breton SJ. (1662–1736). <i>Historic Account of Saint Vincent, the Kalinago Youroumayn, the island of the Karaÿbes</i>. Paris: Museum of Natural History, Fonds Jussieu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historic+Account+of+Saint+Vincent%2C+the+Kalinago+Youroumayn%2C+the+island+of+the+Kara%C3%BFbes&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Museum+of+Natural+History%2C+Fonds+Jussieu&amp;rft.au=Frere.+Adrien+Le+Breton+SJ.+%281662%E2%80%931736%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_17-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Lawrence_Niddrie,_Richard_Tolson,_Adrian_Fraser2019" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">David Lawrence Niddrie, Richard Tolson, Adrian Fraser (21 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines">"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811210421/https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Saint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2019-10-21&amp;rft.au=David+Lawrence+Niddrie%2C+Richard+Tolson%2C+Adrian+Fraser&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FSaint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321165131/http://svgancestry.com/index.php/st-vincent-timeline">"St Vincent Genealogy Resources"</a>. <i>svgancestry.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://svgancestry.com/index.php/st-vincent-timeline/">the original</a> on 21 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=svgancestry.com&amp;rft.atitle=St+Vincent+Genealogy+Resources&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsvgancestry.com%2Findex.php%2Fst-vincent-timeline%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stvincenttimes.com/st-vincents-fort-charlotte-to-undergo-extensive-restoration-upgrades/">"St Vincent's Fort Charlotte to undergo extensive restoration, upgrades"</a>. <i>stvincenttimes.com</i>. St Vincent Times. 5 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019233118/https://www.stvincenttimes.com/st-vincents-fort-charlotte-to-undergo-extensive-restoration-upgrades/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=stvincenttimes.com&amp;rft.atitle=St+Vincent%27s+Fort+Charlotte+to+undergo+extensive+restoration%2C+upgrades&amp;rft.date=2022-09-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stvincenttimes.com%2Fst-vincents-fort-charlotte-to-undergo-extensive-restoration-upgrades%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pyle,_David-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pyle,_David_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pyle,_David_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pyle,_David_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPyle,_David2014" class="citation web cs1">Pyle, David (8 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/network/volcanicdegassing/2014/01/20/a-volcanic-retrospective-eruptions-of-the-soufriere-st-vincent/">"A volcanic retrospective: eruptions of the Soufrière, St Vincent"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328194001/https://blogs.egu.eu/network/volcanicdegassing/2014/01/20/a-volcanic-retrospective-eruptions-of-the-soufriere-st-vincent/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+volcanic+retrospective%3A+eruptions+of+the+Soufri%C3%A8re%2C+St+Vincent&amp;rft.date=2014-05-08&amp;rft.au=Pyle%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.egu.eu%2Fnetwork%2Fvolcanicdegassing%2F2014%2F01%2F20%2Fa-volcanic-retrospective-eruptions-of-the-soufriere-st-vincent%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thevincentian.com/a-brief-historical-overview-of-the-portuguese-in-st-vincent-and-the-grenad-p20809-133.htm">"A BRIEF Historical Overview of the Portuguese in St. Vincent and the Grenadines"</a>. <i>thevincentian.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thevincentian.com&amp;rft.atitle=A+BRIEF+Historical+Overview+of+the+Portuguese+in+St.+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthevincentian.com%2Fa-brief-historical-overview-of-the-portuguese-in-st-vincent-and-the-grenad-p20809-133.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/~/~/link.aspx?_id=D704CA6CD1B549AF8654FDCFBA383150&amp;_z=z">"Sir David Smith &quot;An Australian Head of State: An Historical and Contemporary Perspective &#91;1&#93;&quot;"</a>. <i>www.aph.gov.au</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811144502/https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/~/~/link.aspx?_id=D704CA6CD1B549AF8654FDCFBA383150&amp;_z=z">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aph.gov.au&amp;rft.atitle=Sir+David+Smith+%26quot%3BAn+Australian+Head+of+State%3A+An+Historical+and+Contemporary+Perspective+%5B1%5D%26quot%3B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aph.gov.au%2FAbout_Parliament%2FSenate%2FPowers_practice_n_procedures%2F~%2F~%2Flink.aspx%3F_id%3DD704CA6CD1B549AF8654FDCFBA383150%26_z%3Dz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/12/09/archives/st-vincent-surppresses-shortlived-rebellion-on-isle-in-grenadines.html">"St. Vincent Suppresses Short-Lived Rebellion On Isle in Grenadines"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 9 December 1979. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811144704/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/12/09/archives/st-vincent-surppresses-shortlived-rebellion-on-isle-in-grenadines.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Vincent+Suppresses+Short-Lived+Rebellion+On+Isle+in+Grenadines&amp;rft.date=1979-12-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F12%2F09%2Farchives%2Fst-vincent-surppresses-shortlived-rebellion-on-isle-in-grenadines.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://searchlight.vc/searchlight/our-readers-opinions/2005/12/09/union-remembers-December-7-uprising/">"Union remembers December 7 uprising"</a>. 9 December 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418033552/https://www.searchlight.vc/searchlight/our-readers-opinions/2005/12/09/union-remembers-December-7-uprising/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Union+remembers+December+7+uprising&amp;rft.date=2005-12-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearchlight.vc%2Fsearchlight%2Four-readers-opinions%2F2005%2F12%2F09%2Funion-remembers-December-7-uprising%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caribbeanelections2001-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-caribbeanelections2001_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006195247/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/svg/past/results_2001.asp">"Caribbean Elections &#124; St. Vincent and the Grenadines General Elections 2010"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeanelections.com/svg/past/results_2001.asp">the original</a> on 6 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Caribbean+Elections+%26%23124%3B+St.+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines+General+Elections+2010&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeanelections.com%2Fsvg%2Fpast%2Fresults_2001.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCLeaders-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCLeaders_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCLeaders_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCLeaders_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-20006737">St Vincent and the Grenadines profile – Leaders</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816061055/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-20006737">Archived</a> 16 August 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC News (27 November 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ralph E. Gonsalves, <i>The Making of "The Comrade": The Political Journey of Ralph Gonsalves: an Autobiographical Sketch of a Caribbean Prime Minister</i> (SFI Books, 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorres2014" class="citation news cs1">Torres, Aileen (6 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-caribbean-slavery/caribbean-nations-consider-push-for-slavery-reparations-idUSBREA2525520140306">"Caribbean nations consider push for slavery reparations"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811144505/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-caribbean-slavery/caribbean-nations-consider-push-for-slavery-reparations-idUSBREA2525520140306">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Caribbean+nations+consider+push+for+slavery+reparations&amp;rft.date=2014-03-06&amp;rft.aulast=Torres&amp;rft.aufirst=Aileen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-caribbean-slavery%2Fcaribbean-nations-consider-push-for-slavery-reparations-idUSBREA2525520140306&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-20006734">St Vincent and the Grenadines country profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816061054/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-20006734">Archived</a> 16 August 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC News (31 May 2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-antillean-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-antillean_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100218004358/http://www.antillean.org/2009/11/26/constitutional-reform-referendum-defeated-in-st-vincent-the-grenadines/">"Constitutional reform referendum defeated in St Vincent &amp; the Grenadines"</a>. <i>Antillean</i>. 26 November 2009. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=stats.gov.vc&amp;rft.atitle=Population+and+housing+census+report+2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.vc%2FLinkClick.aspx%3Ffileticket%3DjSipdTnsXwM%253d%26tabid%3D60&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSen_Nag2018" class="citation web cs1">Sen Nag, Oishimaya (13 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines.html">"Religious Beliefs In Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"</a>. <i>World Atlas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619140936/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Atlas&amp;rft.atitle=Religious+Beliefs+In+Saint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines&amp;rft.date=2018-11-13&amp;rft.aulast=Sen+Nag&amp;rft.aufirst=Oishimaya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Freligious-beliefs-in-saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810075151/http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Topics/Demographics/Muslimpopulation.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Topics/Demographics/Muslimpopulation.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpewforum.org%2Fuploadedfiles%2FTopics%2FDemographics%2FMuslimpopulation.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150919002957/http://www.visitsvg.com/discover/sports.html">"Visit St Vincent &amp; the Grenadines – Sport"</a>. <i>visitsvg.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitsvg.com/discover/sports.html">the original</a> on 19 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=visitsvg.com&amp;rft.atitle=Visit+St+Vincent+%26+the+Grenadines+%E2%80%93+Sport&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitsvg.com%2Fdiscover%2Fsports.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fire-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fire_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagofirefc.com/news/chicago-fire-fc-names-ezra-hendrickson-head-coach">"Chicago Fire FC Names Ezra Hendrickson Head Coach"</a>. <i>Chicago Fire FC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124151030/https://www.chicagofirefc.com/news/chicago-fire-fc-names-ezra-hendrickson-head-coach">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Fire+FC&amp;rft.atitle=Chicago+Fire+FC+Names+Ezra+Hendrickson+Head+Coach&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagofirefc.com%2Fnews%2Fchicago-fire-fc-names-ezra-hendrickson-head-coach&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-oludamola-stripped-of-gold-2nd-nigerian-fails-2010oct12-story.html">"Natasha Mayers of St. Vincent and the Grenadines will be moved up to gold"</a>. <i>sandiegouniontribune.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407155457/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-oludamola-stripped-of-gold-2nd-nigerian-fails-2010oct12-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=sandiegouniontribune.com&amp;rft.atitle=Natasha+Mayers+of+St.+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines+will+be+moved+up+to+gold&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fsdut-oludamola-stripped-of-gold-2nd-nigerian-fails-2010oct12-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwnsvg.com/2015/07/24/svgs-kineke-alexander-takes-pan-am-games-400-metres-bronze/">"SVG's Kineke Alexander takes Pan Am Games 400 metres bronze"</a>. iwnsvg.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605195952/https://www.iwnsvg.com/2015/07/24/svgs-kineke-alexander-takes-pan-am-games-400-metres-bronze/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=SVG%27s+Kineke+Alexander+takes+Pan+Am+Games+400+metres+bronze&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwnsvg.com%2F2015%2F07%2F24%2Fsvgs-kineke-alexander-takes-pan-am-games-400-metres-bronze%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gopsusports.com/news/2024/07/11/handal-roban-selected-to-compete-at-2024-paris-olympics">"Handal Roban Selected to Compete at 2024 Paris Olympics"</a>. <i>gopsusports.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gopsusports.com&amp;rft.atitle=Handal+Roban+Selected+to+Compete+at+2024+Paris+Olympics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgopsusports.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F07%2F11%2Fhandal-roban-selected-to-compete-at-2024-paris-olympics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncanMcTair2024" class="citation news cs1">Duncan, Natricia; McTair, Demion (9 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/article/2024/aug/09/shafiqua-maloney-olympics-st-vincent-grenadines">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'An exceptional moment': Olympian Shafiqua Maloney sparks pride in St Vincent and the Grenadines"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=%27An+exceptional+moment%27%3A+Olympian+Shafiqua+Maloney+sparks+pride+in+St+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines&amp;rft.date=2024-08-09&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Duncan&amp;rft.aufirst=Natricia&amp;rft.au=McTair%2C+Demion&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2Farticle%2F2024%2Faug%2F09%2Fshafiqua-maloney-olympics-st-vincent-grenadines&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429200707/http://www.islandmix.com/backchat/showthread.php?p=4469536">"Kevin Lyttle, "Skinny Fabulous," n "Fireman Hooper" Are Named Cultural Ambassadors"</a>. <i>Islandmix.com</i>. 19 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islandmix.com/backchat/showthread.php?p=4469536">the original</a> on 29 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Islandmix.com&amp;rft.atitle=Kevin+Lyttle%2C+%22Skinny+Fabulous%2C%22+n+%22Fireman+Hooper%22+Are+Named+Cultural+Ambassadors&amp;rft.date=2013-09-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islandmix.com%2Fbackchat%2Fshowthread.php%3Fp%3D4469536&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalanthemart.com/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines">"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - National Anthem Art"</a>. <i>National Anthem Art</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003213540/https://nationalanthemart.com/Saint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Anthem+Art&amp;rft.atitle=Saint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines+-+National+Anthem+Art&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalanthemart.com%2Fsaint-vincent-and-the-grenadines&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adorationfmsvg.com/">"Contemporary Christian Radio Station"</a>. <i>Adoration FM SVG</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622040625/https://www.adorationfmsvg.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Adoration+FM+SVG&amp;rft.atitle=Contemporary+Christian+Radio+Station&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorationfmsvg.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccradio.co/about.html">"About Caribbean Christian Radio Online"</a>. <i>Chronicles Christian Radio</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170831040127/http://www.ccradio.co/about.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chronicles+Christian+Radio&amp;rft.atitle=About+Caribbean+Christian+Radio+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccradio.co%2Fabout.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-svgtv-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-svgtv_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108101920/http://www.svgbc.com/svgtv.htm">"SVGTV"</a>. <i>St Vincent and the Grenadines Broadcasting Corporation Ltd</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svgbc.com/svgtv.htm">the original</a> on 8 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines+Broadcasting+Corporation+Ltd.&amp;rft.atitle=SVGTV&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svgbc.com%2Fsvgtv.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svgbc.com/">"Welcome to the Saint Vincent &amp; The Grenadines Broadcasting Corporation Website"</a>. <i>SVGBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809080446/https://www.svgbc.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SVGBC&amp;rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+Saint+Vincent+%26+The+Grenadines+Broadcasting+Corporation+Website&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svgbc.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/caribbean/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/public-holidays/">"St Vincent and the Grenadines public holidays"</a>. <i>World Travel Guide</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407155458/https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/caribbean/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/public-holidays/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Travel+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=St+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines+public+holidays&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtravelguide.net%2Fguides%2Fcaribbean%2Fst-vincent-and-the-grenadines%2Fpublic-holidays%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Vincent+and+the+Grenadines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bobrow, Jill &amp; Jinkins, Dana. 1985. <i>St. Vincent and the Grenadines</i>. 4th Edition Revised and Updated, Concepts Publishing Co., Waitsfield, Vermont, 1993.</li> <li>Cosover, Mary Jo. 1989. "St. Vincent and the Grenadines." In <i>Islands of the Commonwealth Caribbean: A Regional Study</i>, edited by Sandra W. Meditz and Dennis M. Hanratty. US Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines/">CIA Factbook entry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812031210/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines/">Archived</a> 12 August 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Gonsalves, Ralph E. 1994. <i>History and the Future: A Caribbean Perspective</i>. Quik-Print, Kingstown, St Vincent.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2345.htm">US Dept of State Profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525203721/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2345.htm">Archived</a> 25 May 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Williams, Eric. 1964. <i>British Historians and the West Indies</i>, Port-of-Spain.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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href="http://www.pmoffice.gov.vc/">Website of the Prime Minister of St Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091026201651/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-a/afghanistan.html">Chief of State and Cabinet Members</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>General information</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines/">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090423081159/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/saintvincent.htm">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> from <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1210689.stm">St Vincent and the Grenadines</a> from the <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Wikimedia Atlas of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent (island)">Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadines" title="Grenadines">Grenadines</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/90px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/135px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Associated_States" title="West Indies Associated States">West Indies Associated States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Geography of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_islands#Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of Caribbean islands">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parishes_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Parishes of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Parishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of rivers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of cities, towns and villages in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Towns and villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of volcanoes in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Category:Fauna of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Politics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Elections in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Foreign relations of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Governors-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">House of Assembly <span style="font-size:85%;">(parliament)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Human rights in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Military of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Politics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of political parties in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Prime Ministers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Economy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Telecommunications in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Transport in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_Land_so_Beautiful" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent Land so Beautiful">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Demographics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Education in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Music of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Category:Religion in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Category:Sport in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Outline of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Category:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_of_North_America" title="Template:Countries of North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_of_North_America" title="Template talk:Countries of North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_of_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries of North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_dependencies_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">Countries and dependencies</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Entire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">In part</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">San Andrés and Providencia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Esparta" title="Nueva Esparta">Nueva Esparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Dependencies_of_Venezuela" title="Federal Dependencies of Venezuela">Federal Dependencies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/120px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/180px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/240px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">St. Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">St. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">St. Pierre and Miquelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas_(ALBA)" title="Template:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas_(ALBA)" title="Template talk:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas_(ALBA)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Peoples_of_Our_America_-_Peoples’_Trade_Treaty_(ALBA-TCP)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ALBA" title="ALBA">Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America - Peoples’ Trade Treaty (ALBA-TCP)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_ALBA" title="Member states of ALBA">Member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of ALBA"><img alt="Emblem of ALBA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.png/50px-Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.png/75px-Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.png/100px-Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States_(OECS)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States_(OECS)" title="Template:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States_(OECS)" title="Template talk:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States_(OECS)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States_(OECS)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States" title="Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States">Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/32px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/48px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/64px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Caribbean portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Caribbean_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="East Caribbean dollar">East Caribbean dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Central_Bank" title="Eastern Caribbean Central Bank">Eastern Caribbean Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Central_Securities_Registry" title="Eastern Caribbean Central Securities Registry">Eastern Caribbean Central Securities Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Securities_Exchange" title="Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange">Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Civil_Aviation_Authority" title="Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority">Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Supreme_Court" title="Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court">Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Caribbean_Telecommunications_Authority&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority (page does not exist)">Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Caribbean_Community_(CARICOM)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Caribbean_Community_(CARICOM)" title="Template:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Caribbean_Community_(CARICOM)" title="Template talk:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Caribbean_Community_(CARICOM)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Caribbean_Community_(CARICOM)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Community" title="Caribbean Community">Caribbean Community (CARICOM)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Caribbean_Community" title="Secretariat of the Caribbean Community">Secretariat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_Caribbean_Community" title="Secretary-General of the Caribbean Community">Secretary-General</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Free_Trade_Association" title="Caribbean Free Trade Association">Caribbean Free Trade Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Chaguaramas" title="Treaty of Chaguaramas">Treaty of Chaguaramas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARICOM_Single_Market_and_Economy" title="CARICOM Single Market and Economy">Single Market and Economy (CSME)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Caribbean_Community" title="Flag of the Caribbean Community"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_CARICOM.svg/68px-Flag_of_CARICOM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_CARICOM.svg/102px-Flag_of_CARICOM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_CARICOM.svg/136px-Flag_of_CARICOM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/32px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/48px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/64px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Caribbean portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Meteorological_Organisation" title="Caribbean Meteorological Organisation">Caribbean Meteorological Organisation (CMO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Fund_for_Commodities" title="Common Fund for Commodities">Common Fund for Commodities (CFC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Court_of_Justice" title="Caribbean Court of Justice">Court of Justice (CCJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Disaster_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency">Disaster Emergency Management (CDEMA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Examinations_Council" title="Caribbean Examinations Council">Examinations Council (CXC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Hydrology" title="Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology">Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Public_Health_Agency" title="Caribbean Public Health Agency">Public Health Agency (CARPHA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARICOM_Single_Market_and_Economy" title="CARICOM Single Market and Economy">Single Market and Economy (CSME)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CARIFORUM" title="CARIFORUM">CARIFORUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States" title="Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States">Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>1</sup> Member of the Community but not of the <a href="/wiki/CARICOM_Single_Market_and_Economy" title="CARICOM Single Market and Economy">CARICOM Single Market and Economy</a> (CSME)</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British overseas territory</a> awaiting entrustment to join the CSME</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_realms_and_dominions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonwealth_realms" title="Template:Commonwealth realms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commonwealth_realms" title="Template talk:Commonwealth realms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth_realms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth realms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_realms_and_dominions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">dominions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Bahamas" title="Monarchy of the Bahamas">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belize" title="Monarchy of Belize">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Grenada" title="Monarchy of Grenada">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Jamaica" title="Monarchy of Jamaica">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Monarchy in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Niuean_monarchs" title="List of Niuean monarchs">Niue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Monarchy of Papua New Guinea">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Monarchy of Saint Lucia">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Monarchy of Solomon Islands">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Tuvalu" title="Monarchy of Tuvalu">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">monarchy</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Barbados" title="Monarchy of Barbados">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon">Ceylon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ceylon_(1948%E2%80%931972)" title="Monarchy of Ceylon (1948–1972)">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Fiji" title="Dominion of Fiji">Fiji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" title="Monarchy of Fiji">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia_(1965%E2%80%931970)" title="The Gambia (1965–1970)">The Gambia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Gambia" title="Queen of the Gambia">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ghana" title="Dominion of Ghana">Ghana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Ghana" title="Queen of Ghana">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana_(1966%E2%80%931970)" title="Guyana (1966–1970)">Guyana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Guyana" title="Queen of Guyana">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_head_of_state_from_1922_to_1949" title="Irish head of state from 1922 to 1949">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_(1963%E2%80%931964)" title="Kenya (1963–1964)">Kenya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Kenya" title="Queen of Kenya">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malawi#Independence" title="History of Malawi">Malawi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malawi" title="Queen of Malawi">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Malta" title="State of Malta">Malta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malta" title="Queen of Malta">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(1968%E2%80%931992)" title="Mauritius (1968–1992)">Mauritius</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Mauritius" title="Queen of Mauritius">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Nigeria" title="Federation of Nigeria">Nigeria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Nigeria_(1960%E2%80%931963)" title="Monarchy of Nigeria (1960–1963)">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Pakistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Pakistan" title="Monarchy of Pakistan">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a><sup>2</sup></i> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Rhodesia" title="Queen of Rhodesia">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_(1961%E2%80%931971)" title="Sierra Leone (1961–1971)">Sierra Leone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Queen of Sierra Leone">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">South Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_South_Africa" title="Monarchy of South Africa">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(1961%E2%80%931964)" title="Tanganyika (1961–1964)">Tanganyika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Tanganyika" title="Queen of Tanganyika">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Queen of Trinidad and Tobago">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_(1962%E2%80%931963)" title="Uganda (1962–1963)">Uganda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Uganda" title="Queen of Uganda">monarchy</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><sup>1</sup> <span class="wrap">Annexed by Canada in 1949</span></dd> <dd><sup>2</sup> <span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia%27s_Unilateral_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Rhodesia&#39;s Unilateral Declaration of Independence">Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence</a> in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.</span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Commonwealth" title="Template:The Commonwealth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Commonwealth" title="Template talk:The Commonwealth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Commonwealth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Commonwealth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a><br />(members)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini (Swaziland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">Associated states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Territory" title="Australian Antarctic Territory">Australian Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea_Islands" title="Coral Sea Islands">Coral Sea Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands" title="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ross_Dependency" title="Ross Dependency">Ross Dependency</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries">Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135978360">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdgWp8fYqxGyTpvVWPbBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051308-7">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82123205">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15210094k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15210094k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576551">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Svatý Vincenc a Grenadiny"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge235743&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007559709005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7f9f87ec-3c1e-300d-9bb8-fa93f0754e6b">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/db60540e-6d9d-4c77-82b2-5ef961e1738b">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/By1ltF9v">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028018796">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044694">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link 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