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Испарување — Википедија

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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главно мени</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Прегледник </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Посети главна страница [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Главна страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Што-е-Википедија?" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Скорешни промени</span></a></li><li id="n-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Селска чешма</span></a></li><li id="n-Викисредби" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0"><span>Викисредби</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Место каде што може да се информирате."><span>Помош</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедија" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sr.svg" style="width: 7.8125em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Слободна енциклопедија" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mk.svg" width="114" height="11" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Пребарај низ Википедија [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пребарај</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пребарајте по Википедија" aria-label="Пребарајте по Википедија" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Пребарај низ Википедија [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специјална:Барај"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пребарај</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични алатки"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Сменете ги големината на фонтот, ширината и бојата" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изглед" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Изглед</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_mk.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mk" class=""><span>Дарување</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Ви препорачуваме да направите сметка и да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително" class=""><span>Направи сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Ви препорачуваме да се најавите, иако тоа не е задолжително. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Најава</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за одјавени уредници <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" aria-label="Дознајте повеќе за уредувањето"><span>дознајте повеќе</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Список на уредувања направени од оваа IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Придонеси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари\"\u003Eуредувачки натпревар\u003C/a\u003E за \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(2024)\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари/Средување (2024)\"\u003Eсредување на статии\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E. Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почеток</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Теорија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Теорија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Теорија</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Теорија-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Префрли на пододделот Теорија</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Теорија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Рамнотежа_на_испарување" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рамнотежа_на_испарување"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Рамнотежа на испарување</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рамнотежа_на_испарување-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фактори_со_удел_во_стапката_на_испарување" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фактори_со_удел_во_стапката_на_испарување"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Фактори со удел во стапката на испарување</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фактори_со_удел_во_стапката_на_испарување-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Галерија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Галерија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Галерија</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Галерија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Поврзано" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Поврзано"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Поврзано</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Поврзано-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Наводи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Испарување</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 85 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 јазици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdamping" title="Verdamping — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verdamping" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B1" title="تبخر — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تبخر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporaci%C3%B3n" title="Evaporación — астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Evaporación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buxarlanma" title="Buxarlanma — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buxarlanma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="স্বতঃবাষ্পীভবন — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বতঃবাষ্পীভবন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng-hoat" title="Cheng-hoat — јужномински" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cheng-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="јужномински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Выпарэнне — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Выпарэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebaporasyon" title="Ebaporasyon — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ebaporasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Изпарение — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изпарение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporacija" title="Evaporacija — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evaporacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporaci%C3%B3" title="Evaporació — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Evaporació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Пăслану — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăслану" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vypa%C5%99ov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Vypařování — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vypařování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasauka" title="Sasauka — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sasauka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordampning" title="Fordampning — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fordampning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdunstung" title="Verdunstung — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verdunstung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurumine" title="Aurumine — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aurumine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Εξάτμιση — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξάτμιση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation" title="Evaporation — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Evaporation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporaci%C3%B3n" title="Evaporación — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Evaporación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaporado" title="Vaporado — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vaporado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurrunketa" title="Lurrunketa — баскиски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lurrunketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="تبخیر سطحی — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تبخیر سطحی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89vaporation" title="Évaporation — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Évaporation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%BA" title="Galú — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporaci%C3%B3n" title="Evaporación — галициски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Evaporación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галициски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EB%B0%9C" title="증발 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="증발" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Գոլորշացում — ерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոլորշացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8" title="वाष्पन — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाष्पन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlapljenje" title="Hlapljenje — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hlapljenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguapan" title="Penguapan — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penguapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporazione" title="Evaporazione — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Evaporazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="התאיידות — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התאיידות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panguwaban" title="Panguwaban — јавански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panguwaban" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="јавански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3_(%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86)" title="ಬಾಷ್ಪೀಕರಣ (ಆವಿಯಾಗುವಿಕೆ) — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಷ್ಪೀಕರಣ (ಆವಿಯಾಗುವಿಕೆ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Булану — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Булану" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethennans" title="Ethennans — корнски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ethennans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvukizaji" title="Uvukizaji — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uvukizaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporasyon" title="Evaporasyon — хаитски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Evaporasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83" title="Буулануу — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Буулануу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8D" title="ການລະເຫີຍ — лаошки" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການລະເຫີຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаошки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporatio" title="Evaporatio — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Evaporatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iztvaiko%C5%A1ana" title="Iztvaikošana — латвиски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iztvaikošana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garavimas" title="Garavimas — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Garavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svaporament" title="Svaporament — ломбардиски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Svaporament" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rolg%C3%A1s" title="Párolgás — унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párolgás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="बाष्पीभवन — марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाष्पीभवन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyejatan" title="Penyejatan — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyejatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Ууршилт — монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ууршилт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B6%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အငွေ့ပျံခြင်း — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အငွေ့ပျံခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporatie" title="Evaporatie — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Evaporatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="वाष्पीकरण — непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वाष्पीकरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E7%99%BA" title="蒸発 — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蒸発" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ӏаьнаре дерзар — чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьнаре дерзар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordampning" title="Fordampning — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fordampning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordamping" title="Fordamping — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fordamping" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporacion" title="Evaporacion — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Evaporacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug%CA%BBlanish" title="Bugʻlanish — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bugʻlanish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%84_(%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A8%DA%93%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%84)" title="بخارکېدل (په بړاس بدلېدل) — паштунски" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بخارکېدل (په بړاس بدلېدل)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="паштунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parowanie" title="Parowanie — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapora%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Evaporação — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Evaporação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puwlan%C4%B1w" title="Puwlanıw — каракалпачки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Puwlanıw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporare" title="Evaporare — романски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evaporare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="романски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapsiyay" title="Wapsiyay — кечуански" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wapsiyay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Испарение — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испарение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation" title="Evaporation — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Evaporation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyparovanie" title="Vyparovanie — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vyparovanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhlapevanje" title="Izhlapevanje — словенечки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izhlapevanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="بەھەڵمبوون — централнокурдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەھەڵمبوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централнокурдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Испаравање — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Испаравање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlapljenje" title="Hlapljenje — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hlapljenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haihtuminen" title="Haihtuminen — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haihtuminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avdunstning" title="Avdunstning — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avdunstning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsingaw" title="Pagsingaw — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagsingaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆவியாதல் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆவியாதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arugen" title="Arugen — кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arugen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2" title="การระเหย — тајландски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การระเหย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buharla%C5%9Fma" title="Buharlaşma — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buharlaşma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Випаровування — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Випаровування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="عمل تبخیر — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عمل تبخیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_h%C6%A1i" title="Bay hơi — виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bay hơi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91" title="蒸发 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒸发" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E7%99%BC" title="蒸發 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒸發" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garav%C4%97ms" title="Garavėms — самогитски" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Garavėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="самогитски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91" title="蒸发 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒸发" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132814#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уредување на меѓујазични врски" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди врски</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Преглед на содржинската страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%259A%25D0%25B5"><span>Преземи QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Печати/извези </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5"><span>Создај книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Од Википедија — слободната енциклопедија</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Watervapor_cup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Watervapor_cup.jpg/220px-Watervapor_cup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Watervapor_cup.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Фини капки над врела шолја, создадени со достатно разладување и згуснување на пареата. Водената пареа има поведение на гас, и затоа е невидлива, но облакот од згуснати капки ја прекршуваат и одбиваат сончевата светлина, па затоа се видливи.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Испарување</b> или <b>испарение</b> — физичка појава при што една <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Супстанција">супстанција</a> преминува од течна во <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гас">гасовита</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Агрегатна состојба">агрегатна состојба</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> и се случува на површината на супстанцијата. Посебен вид на испарување е <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Вриење">вриењето</a>, каде што испарува сета маса во целина. </p><p>Во една чаша вода на собна температура, молекулите немаат доволно топлинска енергија за да избегаат од течноста. Со нејзино загревање, тие набргу излегуваат и се судираат. При судирањето, молекулите ја предаваат енергијата во различен степен, зависно од тоа како ќе се судрат. Оние при површината добиваат, но не оддаваат енергија, па така имаат достатна сила за да избегаат во воздухот (да испарат). </p><p>Испарувањето е суштински дел од процесот на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кружење на водата">кружење на водата</a>. Сонцето предизвикува испарување на вода од <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">океаните</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Езера">езерата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Влага">влагата</a> од <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Почва">почвата</a> и други извори. Во <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хидрологија">хидрологијата</a>, испарувањето и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Транспирација">транспирацијата</a> (испарување од <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Растително ткиво">растенијата</a>) збирно се нарекуваат <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Евапотранспирација (страницата не постои)">евапотранспирација</a>. Испарувањето на водата се случува кога површината ќе се изложи на воздух, овозможувајќи го излегувањето на молекулите во облик на пареа. Дел од таа пареа потоа образува <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Облак">облаци</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Теорија"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Теорија</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Теорија“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Теорија"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv/300px--10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="42" data-mwtitle="10._Ладење_при_испарување.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv/10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; 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codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv/10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv/10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv/10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv/10._%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Опит кој го прикажува ладењето при испарување во изведба на проф. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Оливер Зајков (страницата не постои)">Оливер Зајков</a>. Институт за физика, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ПМФ">ПМФ</a>, Скопје</figcaption></figure> <p>За да можат да испарат, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Молекула">молекулите</a> во течноста мора да бидат близу до површината, да се движат во соодветна насока и да имаат доволна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кинетичка енергија">кинетичка енергија</a> за да ги совладаат меѓумолекулските сили во течноста.<sup id="cite_ref-Silberberg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silberberg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> При мало испарување, само мал дел од молекулите ги задоволуваат овие услови. Бидејќи кинетичката енергија на молекулата е правопропорционална на нејзината температура, испарувањето е поинтензивно при повисока температура. Со излегувањето на побрзите молекули, оние што преостануваат имаат помала просечна кинетичка енергија, и затоа температурата на течноста се намалува. Оваа појава се нарекува „испарително разладување“. </p><p>Испарувањето се одвива побргу и при контакт на воздухот со течноста и кај течностите со поголем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Парен притисок">парен притисок</a>. Затоа, обесените алишта се сушат (со испарување) побргу на ветровит откоку на мирен ден. Трите клучни фактори на испарувањето се топлината, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Атмосферски притисок">атмосферскиот притисок</a> (што го одредува процентот на влажност) и движењето на воздухот. </p><p>На молекуларно ниво, не постои строга граница помеѓу течната и гасовитата (парната) состојба. Овој меѓупростор се нарекува „Кнудсенов слој“, каде состојбата е неодредена. Бидејќи овој слој е дебел само колку неколку молекули, јасен фазен преод се гледа само на микроскопско ниво. </p><p>Течностите чие испарување на дадена температура не е видливо со голо око (на пр. масло на собна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура">температура</a>) сепак испаруваат, но процесот е многу побавен бидејќи нивните молекули не оддаваат доволно енергија со доволно честота за да направат пареа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Рамнотежа_на_испарување"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Рамнотежа на испарување</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Рамнотежа на испарување“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Рамнотежа на испарување"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Water_vapor_pressure_graph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Water_vapor_pressure_graph.jpg/240px-Water_vapor_pressure_graph.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Water_vapor_pressure_graph.jpg/360px-Water_vapor_pressure_graph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Water_vapor_pressure_graph.jpg/480px-Water_vapor_pressure_graph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>Парниот притисок на водата наспроти температурата 760&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1" title="Милиметар на живиниот столб">ммжс</a> (Torr) = 1&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Атмосфера (единица)">атм</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Кога испарувањето се случува во затворен простор, излезените молекули се насобираат во облик на пареа над течноста. Многу од нив се враќаат во течноста, и тоа сè почесто со зголемувањето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Густина">густината</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Притисок">притисокот</a> на пареата. Кога процесот на излегување и повраток ќе достигне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Термодинамичка рамнотежа (страницата не постои)">рамнотежа</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Silberberg_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silberberg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> велиме дека пареата е „презаситена“, па така <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Парен притисок">парниот притисок</a> густината и температурата на течноста достигнуваат максимална граница и повеќе не се менуваат. Кај систем што се состои од пареа и течност на една чиста супстанција, рамнотежната состојба е непосредно зависна од парниот притисок на супстанцијата, согласно <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Клаузиус-Клајперонова равенка (страницата не постои)">Клаузиус-Клајпероновата равенка</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ln \left({\frac {P_{2}}{P_{1}}}\right)=-{\frac {\Delta H_{vap}}{R}}\left({\frac {1}{T_{2}}}-{\frac {1}{T_{1}}}\right)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x0394;<!-- Δ --></mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>v</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ln \left({\frac {P_{2}}{P_{1}}}\right)=-{\frac {\Delta H_{vap}}{R}}\left({\frac {1}{T_{2}}}-{\frac {1}{T_{1}}}\right)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4e582ed49f91575ec561005e568b677a2984d7e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:34.224ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ln \left({\frac {P_{2}}{P_{1}}}\right)=-{\frac {\Delta H_{vap}}{R}}\left({\frac {1}{T_{2}}}-{\frac {1}{T_{1}}}\right)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>каде <i>P</i><sub>1</sub>, <i>P</i><sub>2</sub> се парни притисоци при температури <i>T</i><sub>1</sub> и <i>T</i><sub>2</sub>, Δ<i>H</i><sub>vap</sub> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Топлина на испарување">специфичната топлина на испарувањето</a>, а <i>R</i> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Универзална гасна константа">универзалната гасна константа</a>. Стапката на испарување во отворен систем е зависна од парниот притисок што се наоѓа во затворен систем. Со загревање на течноста, парниот притисок го достигнува амбиенталниот притисок, па така течноста <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Вриење">зоврива</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фактори_со_удел_во_стапката_на_испарување"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE_.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Фактори со удел во стапката на испарување</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Фактори со удел во стапката на испарување“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Фактори со удел во стапката на испарување"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Концентрација">Концентрација</a> на супстанцијата што испарува во воздухот</dt> <dd>доколку воздухот веќе содржи голема концентрација на течноста што испарува, тогаш истата ќе испарува побавно.</dd> <dt>Концентрација на други супстанции во воздухот</dt> <dd>ако воздухот е веќе заситен со други супстанции, тогаш капацитетот за примање на течноста што испарува ќе биде помал.</dd> <dt>Проточност на воздухот</dt> <dd>ова е делумно поврзано со гореспоменатите концентрации. Ако во испаренијата дува свеж воздух, тогаш концентрацијата не се зголемува, па затоа испарувањето е побрзо.</dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Меѓумолекулски сили (страницата не постои)">Меѓумолекулски сили</a></dt> <dd>кога силите што ги врзуваат молекулите во течноста се посилни, тогаш на молекулите ќе им треба повеќе енергија за да избегаат. Ова се одликува со <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Топлина на испарување">топлината на испарување</a>.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Притисок">Притисок</a></dt> <dd>испарувањето се одвива побргу доколку напрегнатоста на површината е помала. Со ова, молекулите излегуваат полесно.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Површина">Површина</a></dt> <dd>супстанцијата со поголема површина испарува побргу, бидејќи има повеќе молекули што се на површина (блиску до воздушната средина).</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура">Температура</a> на супстанцијата</dt> <dd>кога е потопла, тогаш молекулите имаат поголема просечна кинетичка енергија, па така испарувањето се одвива побрзо.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Густина">Густина</a></dt> <dd>со поголема густина на супстанцијата, течноста испарува побавно поради набиеноста на молекулите.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Галерија"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Галерија</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Галерија“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Галерија"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/49._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/49._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/49._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/49._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Горење на испарен <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Етанол">етанол</a> во затворен простор</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/120px--52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="68" data-durationhint="14" data-mwtitle="52._Етанол_во_шише.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/52._%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Горење на испарен етанол во затворен простор</div> </li> </ul></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Поврзано"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Поврзано</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Поврзано“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Поврзано"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Атмометар (страницата не постои)">Атмометар</a> (евапориметар)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Дестилација">Дестилација</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Евапотранспирација (страницата не постои)">Евапотранспирација</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кондензација">Кондензација</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристализација (страницата не постои)">Кристализација</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Латентна топлина (страницата не постои)">Латентна топлина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Топлина на испарување">Топлина на испарување</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Транспирација">Транспирација</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.makedonski.info/search/испарување">испарување</a>“ - Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Silberberg-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Silberberg_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Silberberg_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSilberberg2006" class="citation book">Silberberg, Martin A. (2006). <i>Chemistry</i> (IV. изд.). New York: McGraw-Hill. стр.&#160;431–434. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/0-07-296439-1" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/0-07-296439-1"><bdi>0-07-296439-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chemistry&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=431-434&amp;rft.edition=IV&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-07-296439-1&amp;rft.aulast=Silberberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3953304">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSze" class="citation book">Sze, Simon Min. <i>Semiconductor Devices: Physics and Technology</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/0-471-33372-7" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/0-471-33372-7"><bdi>0-471-33372-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Semiconductor+Devices%3A+Physics+and+Technology&amp;rft.isbn=0-471-33372-7&amp;rft.aulast=Sze&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon+Min&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></li></ul> </div> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нормативна контрола">Нормативна контрола</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-045954">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Контролен број на Конгресната библиотека">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045954">sh85045954</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обединета нормативна податотека">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4187636-2">4187636-2</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Национална библиотека на Франција">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11977682t">cb11977682t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11977682t">(податоци)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Национална парламентарна библиотека (Јапонија)">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575001">00575001</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Национална библиотека на Чешка">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph228475&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph228475</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преземено од „<a dir="ltr" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Испарување&amp;oldid=5188319">https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Испарување&amp;oldid=5188319</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Фазни премини">Фазни премини</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Категорија:Едрење">Едрење</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Метеоролошки појави">Метеоролошки појави</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скриени категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(LCCN)" title="Категорија:Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (LCCN)">Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (LCCN)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(GND)" title="Категорија:Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (GND)">Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (GND)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(BNF)" title="Категорија:Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (BNF)">Википедија:Статии со нормативна контрола (BNF)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промена на страницава е извршена на 9 април 2024 г. во 08:22 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстот е достапен под условите на лиценцата <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Криејтив комонс Наведи извор-Сподели под исти услови</a>. 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