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Apatemyidae - Wikipedia
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style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Apatemyidae<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Paleocene–Oligocene</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:198.66153846154px; width:12.543692307692px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Heterohyus_4939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Heterohyus_4939.jpg/220px-Heterohyus_4939.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Heterohyus_4939.jpg/330px-Heterohyus_4939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Heterohyus_4939.jpg/440px-Heterohyus_4939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1403" data-file-height="1837" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Heterohyus" title="Heterohyus">Heterohyus nanus</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Apatemyidae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superorder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> (?)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apatotheria</a><br /><small>Scott & Jepsen, 1936</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apatemyidae</a><br /><small>Matthew, 1909</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Genera<sup id="cite_ref-Solé2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solé2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aethomylos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aethomylos (page does not exist)">Aethomylos</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Apatemys" title="Apatemys">Apatemys</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Asiapator" title="Asiapator">Asiapator</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Lopatin2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopatin2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcinella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carcinella (page does not exist)">Carcinella</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frugivastodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frugivastodon (page does not exist)">Frugivastodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Heterohyus" title="Heterohyus">Heterohyus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepsenella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jepsenella (page does not exist)">Jepsenella</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labidolemur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labidolemur (page does not exist)">Labidolemur</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinclairella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinclairella (page does not exist)">Sinclairella</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unuchinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unuchinia (page does not exist)">Unuchinia</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Apatemyidae</b> is an extinct <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> of <a href="/wiki/Placental_mammals" class="mw-redirect" title="Placental mammals">placental mammals</a> that took part in the first placental <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_radiation" title="Evolutionary radiation">evolutionary radiation</a> together with other early mammals, such as the <a href="/wiki/Leptictida" title="Leptictida">leptictids</a>. Their relationships to other mammal groups are controversial; a 2010 study found them to be basal members of <a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Silcox2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silcox2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Common in North America during the <a href="/wiki/Paleocene" title="Paleocene">Paleocene</a>, they are also represented in Europe by the genus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepsenella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jepsenella (page does not exist)">Jepsenella</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Agusti2002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agusti2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apatemyids_in_life">Apatemyids in life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatemyidae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Apatemyids in life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like most Paleocene mammals, the apatemyids were small and presumably insectivorous. Size ranged from that of a <a href="/wiki/Dormouse" title="Dormouse">dormouse</a> to a large rat. The toes were slender and well clawed, and the family were probably mainly arboreal.<sup id="cite_ref-Koenigswald1998_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koenigswald1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The skull was fairly massive compared to the otherwise slender skeleton, and the front teeth were long and hooked, resembling those of the modern <a href="/wiki/Aye-aye" title="Aye-aye">aye-aye</a>, both whom make their living by gnawing off bark with their front teeth to get at grubs and maggots beneath.<sup id="cite_ref-Koenigswald1987_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koenigswald1987-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatemyidae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lopatin2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lopatin2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLopatinAverianov2021" class="citation journal cs1">Lopatin, A. V.; Averianov, A. O. (2021). "First Apatemyid Mammal from Central Asia". <i>Journal of Mammalian Evolution</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10914-021-09574-5">10.1007/s10914-021-09574-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalian+Evolution&rft.atitle=First+Apatemyid+Mammal+from+Central+Asia&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10914-021-09574-5&rft.aulast=Lopatin&rft.aufirst=A.+V.&rft.au=Averianov%2C+A.+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApatemyidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Solé2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Solé2020_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoléDe_BastLegendreRana2020" class="citation journal cs1">Solé, F.; De Bast, E.; Legendre, H.; Rana, R. S.; Kumar, K.; Rose, K. D.; Smith, T. (2020). "New Specimens of <i>Frugivastodon</i> (Mammalia: Apatotheria) from the Early Eocene of India Confirm Its Apatemyid Status and Elucidate Dispersal of Apatemyidae". <i>Biological Consequences of Plate Tectonics</i>: 279–304. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-49753-8_12">10.1007/978-3-030-49753-8_12</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Consequences+of+Plate+Tectonics&rft.atitle=New+Specimens+of+Frugivastodon+%28Mammalia%3A+Apatotheria%29+from+the+Early+Eocene+of+India+Confirm+Its+Apatemyid+Status+and+Elucidate+Dispersal+of+Apatemyidae&rft.pages=279-304&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-49753-8_12&rft.aulast=Sol%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=De+Bast%2C+E.&rft.au=Legendre%2C+H.&rft.au=Rana%2C+R.+S.&rft.au=Kumar%2C+K.&rft.au=Rose%2C+K.+D.&rft.au=Smith%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApatemyidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Silcox2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Silcox2010_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilcoxBlochBoyerHoude2010" class="citation journal cs1">Silcox, M. T.; Bloch, J. I.; Boyer, D. M.; Houde, P. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.2009.00614.x">"Cranial anatomy of Paleocene and Eocene <i>Labidolemur kayi</i> (Mammalia: Apatotheria), and the relationships of the Apatemyidae to other mammals"</a>. <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. <b>160</b> (4): 773–825. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.2009.00614.x">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00614.x</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zoological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=Cranial+anatomy+of+Paleocene+and+Eocene+Labidolemur+kayi+%28Mammalia%3A+Apatotheria%29%2C+and+the+relationships+of+the+Apatemyidae+to+other+mammals&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=773-825&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.2009.00614.x&rft.aulast=Silcox&rft.aufirst=M.+T.&rft.au=Bloch%2C+J.+I.&rft.au=Boyer%2C+D.+M.&rft.au=Houde%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1096-3642.2009.00614.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApatemyidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agusti2002-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Agusti2002_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgustiAnton2002" class="citation book cs1">Agusti, J.; Anton, M. (2002). <i><a href="/wiki/Mammoths,_Sabertooths,_and_Hominids:_65_Million_Years_of_Mammalian_Evolution_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammoths, Sabertooths, and Hominids: 65 Million Years of Mammalian Evolution in Europe">Mammoths, Sabertooths, and Hominids: 65 Million Years of Mammalian Evolution in Europe</a></i>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-11640-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-11640-3"><bdi>0-231-11640-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mammoths%2C+Sabertooths%2C+and+Hominids%3A+65+Million+Years+of+Mammalian+Evolution+in+Europe&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-231-11640-3&rft.aulast=Agusti&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Anton%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApatemyidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koenigswald1998-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Koenigswald1998_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_KoenigswaldStorch1998" class="citation book cs1">von Koenigswald, W.; Storch, G., eds. (1998). <i>Messel: ein Pompeji der Paläontologie</i>. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7995-9083-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-7995-9083-8"><bdi>3-7995-9083-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Messel%3A+ein+Pompeji+der+Pal%C3%A4ontologie&rft.place=Sigmaringen&rft.pub=Thorbecke&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=3-7995-9083-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApatemyidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koenigswald1987-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Koenigswald1987_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFv._KoenigswaldSchierning,_H.-P.1987" class="citation journal cs1">v. Koenigswald, W.; Schierning, H.-P. (9 April 1987). "The ecological niche of an extinct group of mammals, the early Tertiary apatemyids". <i>Nature</i>. <b>326</b> (6113): 595–597. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F326595a0">10.1038/326595a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=The+ecological+niche+of+an+extinct+group+of+mammals%2C+the+early+Tertiary+apatemyids&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=6113&rft.pages=595-597&rft.date=1987-04-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F326595a0&rft.aulast=v.+Koenigswald&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Schierning%2C+H.-P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApatemyidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatemyidae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paleocene-mammals.de/insectivores.htm">Paleocene mammals of the world</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Euarchontoglires" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euarchontoglires"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Euarchontoglires" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Subclass: <a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a></li> <li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Placentalia" title="Placentalia">Placentalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Euarchontoglires" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apatemyidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aethomylos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aethomylos (page does not exist)">Aethomylos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apatemys" title="Apatemys">Apatemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asiapator" title="Asiapator">Asiapator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcinella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carcinella (page does not exist)">Carcinella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frugivastodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frugivastodon (page does not exist)">Frugivastodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heterohyus" title="Heterohyus">Heterohyus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepsenella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jepsenella (page does not exist)">Jepsenella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labidolemur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labidolemur (page does not exist)">Labidolemur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinclairella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinclairella (page does not exist)">Sinclairella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unuchinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unuchinia (page does not exist)">Unuchinia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picrodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picrodontidae (page does not exist)">Picrodontidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draconodus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draconodus (page does not exist)">Draconodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picrodus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picrodus (page does not exist)">Picrodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanycteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanycteris (page does not exist)">Zanycteris</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Gliriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliriformes">Gliriformes</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apatemyidae</a></b>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picrodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picrodontidae (page does not exist)">Picrodontidae</a></b>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><b><a href="/wiki/Zalambdalestidae" title="Zalambdalestidae">Zalambdalestidae</a></b>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anagalidae" title="Anagalidae">Anagalidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anagale" title="Anagale">Anagale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anagalopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anagalopsis (page does not exist)">Anagalopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaptogale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaptogale (page does not exist)">Anaptogale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chianshania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chianshania (page does not exist)">Chianshania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diacronus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diacronus (page does not exist)">Diacronus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eosigale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eosigale (page does not exist)">Eosigale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hsiuannania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hsiuannania (page does not exist)">Hsiuannania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huaiyangale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huaiyangale (page does not exist)">Huaiyangale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interogale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interogale (page does not exist)">Interogale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linnania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linnania (page does not exist)">Linnania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qipania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qipania (page does not exist)">Qipania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenanagale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenanagale (page does not exist)">Stenanagale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanogale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanogale (page does not exist)">Wanogale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zofiagale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zofiagale (page does not exist)">Zofiagale</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Arctostylopidae" title="Arctostylopidae">Arctostylopidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allostylops (page does not exist)">Allostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolostylops (page does not exist)">Anatolostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctostylops (page does not exist)">Arctostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiostylops (page does not exist)">Asiostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bothriostylops (page does not exist)">Bothriostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enantiostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enantiostylops (page does not exist)">Enantiostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazachostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazachostylops (page does not exist)">Kazachostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Migrostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migrostylops (page does not exist)">Migrostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeostylops (page does not exist)">Palaeostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinostylops (page does not exist)">Sinostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenostylops (page does not exist)">Stenostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanostylops (page does not exist)">Wanostylops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Astigalidae" title="Astigalidae">Astigalidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astigale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astigale (page does not exist)">Astigale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yupingale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yupingale (page does not exist)">Yupingale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhujegale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhujegale (page does not exist)">Zhujegale</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pseudictopidae" title="Pseudictopidae">Pseudictopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allictops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allictops (page does not exist)">Allictops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anictops" title="Anictops">Anictops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartictops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartictops (page does not exist)">Cartictops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haltictops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haltictops (page does not exist)">Haltictops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranictops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranictops (page does not exist)">Paranictops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudictops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudictops (page does not exist)">Pseudictops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suyinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suyinia (page does not exist)">Suyinia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glires" title="Glires">Glires</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Duplicidentata" class="mw-redirect" title="Duplicidentata">Duplicidentata</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Simplicidentata" title="Simplicidentata">Simplicidentata</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Euarchonta" title="Euarchonta">Euarchonta</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treeshrew" title="Treeshrew">Scandentia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptilocercus" title="Ptilocercus">Ptilocercus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tupaiidae" title="Tupaiidae">Tupaiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Madras_treeshrew" title="Madras treeshrew">Anathana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrogale" title="Dendrogale">Dendrogale</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeotupaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeotupaia (page does not exist)">Palaeotupaia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodendrogale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodendrogale (page does not exist)">Prodendrogale</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sivatupaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sivatupaia (page does not exist)">Sivatupaia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tupaia_(mammal)" title="Tupaia (mammal)">Tupaia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Primatomorpha" title="Primatomorpha">Primatomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dermoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermoptera">Dermoptera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mixodectidae" title="Mixodectidae">Mixodectidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracontolestes" title="Dracontolestes">Dracontolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudaemonema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudaemonema (page does not exist)">Eudaemonema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixodectes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixodectes (page does not exist)">Mixodectes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Plagiomenidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plagiomenidae">Plagiomenidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellesmene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellesmene (page does not exist)">Ellesmene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plagiomene" title="Plagiomene">Plagiomene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planetetherium" title="Planetetherium">Planetetherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Worlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Worlandia (page does not exist)">Worlandia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colugo" title="Colugo">Cynocephalidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_flying_lemur" title="Philippine flying lemur">Cynocephalus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Dermotherium" title="Dermotherium">Dermotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunda_flying_lemur" title="Sunda flying lemur">Galeopterus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Primates" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Primates">Pan-Primates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anagale_gobiensis_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anagale gobiensis"><img alt="Anagale gobiensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Anagale_gobiensis_NT.jpg/140px-Anagale_gobiensis_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Anagale_gobiensis_NT.jpg/210px-Anagale_gobiensis_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Anagale_gobiensis_NT.jpg/280px-Anagale_gobiensis_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> <p><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tupaia_tana_J_Smit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tupaia tana"><img alt="Tupaia tana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tupaia_tana_J_Smit.jpg/140px-Tupaia_tana_J_Smit.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tupaia_tana_J_Smit.jpg/210px-Tupaia_tana_J_Smit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tupaia_tana_J_Smit.jpg/280px-Tupaia_tana_J_Smit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2928" data-file-height="2094" /></a></span></span> </p> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cynocephalus volans"><img alt="Cynocephalus volans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg/140px-Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg/210px-Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg/280px-Cynocephalus_volans_Brehm1883_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="938" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Pan-Primates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Primates" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Primates">Pan-Primates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pan-Primates" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Primates" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Primates">Pan-Primates</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asioplesiadapis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asioplesiadapis (page does not exist)">Asioplesiadapis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandemonium_(mammal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandemonium (mammal) (page does not exist)">Pandemonium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russellodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russellodon (page does not exist)">Russellodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picrodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picrodontidae (page does not exist)">Picrodontidae</a></b>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Purgatoriidae" title="Purgatoriidae">Purgatoriidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Purgatorius" title="Purgatorius">Purgatorius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursolestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursolestes (page does not exist)">Ursolestes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Micromomyidae" title="Micromomyidae">Micromomyidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalicomomys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalicomomys (page does not exist)">Chalicomomys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryomomys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryomomys (page does not exist)">Dryomomys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foxomomys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foxomomys (page does not exist)">Foxomomys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micromomys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micromomys (page does not exist)">Micromomys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinimomys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinimomys (page does not exist)">Tinimomys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picromomyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picromomyidae (page does not exist)">Picromomyidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveojunctus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveojunctus (page does not exist)">Alveojunctus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picromomys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picromomys (page does not exist)">Picromomys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsyopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsyopidae (page does not exist)">Microsyopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctodontomys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctodontomys (page does not exist)">Arctodontomys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartelsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartelsia (page does not exist)">Bartelsia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berruvius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berruvius (page does not exist)">Berruvius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choctawius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choctawius (page does not exist)">Choctawius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craseops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craseops (page does not exist)">Craseops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megadelphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megadelphus (page does not exist)">Megadelphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microsyops" title="Microsyops">Microsyops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanomomys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanomomys (page does not exist)">Nanomomys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Navajovius" title="Navajovius">Navajovius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niptomomys" title="Niptomomys">Niptomomys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uintasorex" title="Uintasorex">Uintasorex</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toliapinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toliapinidae (page does not exist)">Toliapinidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avenius (page does not exist)">Avenius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toliapina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toliapina (page does not exist)">Toliapina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paromomyoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paromomyoidea (page does not exist)">Paromomyoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paromomyidae" title="Paromomyidae">Paromomyidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acidomomys" title="Acidomomys">Acidomomys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcius (page does not exist)">Arcius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edworthia" title="Edworthia">Edworthia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elwynella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elwynella (page does not exist)">Elwynella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ignacius" title="Ignacius">Ignacius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paromomys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paromomys (page does not exist)">Paromomys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenacolemur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenacolemur (page does not exist)">Phenacolemur</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaechthonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaechthonidae (page does not exist)">Palaechthonidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anasazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anasazia (page does not exist)">Anasazia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaechthon_(genus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaechthon (genus) (page does not exist)">Palaechthon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palenochtha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palenochtha (page does not exist)">Palenochtha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoxomylus" title="Phoxomylus">Phoxomylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiolestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiolestes (page does not exist)">Plesiolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premnoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premnoides (page does not exist)">Premnoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talpohenach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talpohenach (page does not exist)">Talpohenach</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torrejonia" title="Torrejonia">Torrejonia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Plesiadapoidea" title="Plesiadapoidea">Plesiadapoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronolestes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronolestes (page does not exist)">Chronolestes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plesiadapidae" title="Plesiadapidae">Plesiadapidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chiromyoides" title="Chiromyoides">Chiromyoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nannodectes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nannodectes (page does not exist)">Nannodectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platychoerops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platychoerops (page does not exist)">Platychoerops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plesiadapis" title="Plesiadapis">Plesiadapis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronothodectes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronothodectes (page does not exist)">Pronothodectes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carpolestidae" title="Carpolestidae">Carpolestidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpocristes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpocristes (page does not exist)">Carpocristes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpodaptes" title="Carpodaptes">Carpodaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpolestes" title="Carpolestes">Carpolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpomegodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpomegodon (page does not exist)">Carpomegodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elphidotarsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elphidotarsius (page does not exist)">Elphidotarsius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saxonella" title="Saxonella">Saxonella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subengius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subengius (page does not exist)">Subengius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crown-<a href="/wiki/Primate" title="Primate">Primates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strepsirrhini" title="Strepsirrhini">Strepsirrhini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Strepsirrhini" title="Template:Strepsirrhini">Strepsirrhini</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Haplorhini" title="Haplorhini">Haplorhini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Haplorhini" title="Template:Haplorhini">Haplorhini</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Purgatorius_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Purgatorius unio"><img alt="Purgatorius unio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Purgatorius_BW.jpg/140px-Purgatorius_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Purgatorius_BW.jpg/210px-Purgatorius_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Purgatorius_BW.jpg/280px-Purgatorius_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="519" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plesiadapis_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plesiadapis tricuspidens"><img alt="Plesiadapis tricuspidens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Plesiadapis_NT.jpg/140px-Plesiadapis_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Plesiadapis_NT.jpg/210px-Plesiadapis_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Plesiadapis_NT.jpg/280px-Plesiadapis_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Anagaloidea" title="Anagaloidea">Anagaloidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plesiadapiformes" title="Plesiadapiformes">Plesiadapiformes</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Euarchontoglires" title="Category:Euarchontoglires">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Apatemyidae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779221" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q4779221">Q4779221</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3239960">3239960</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=102577">102577</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=4944207">4944207</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40242">40242</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Apatotheria</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3620572" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q3620572">Q3620572</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=165634">165634</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style 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