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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Frans-Baskenland" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Frans-Baskenland" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Frans-Baskenland" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frans-Baskenland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 43 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans-Baskeland" title="Frans-Baskeland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frans-Baskeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskenland_(Frankreich)" title="Baskenland (Frankreich) – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Baskenland (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="إقليم الباسك الفرنسي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إقليم الباسك الفرنسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa_Bask_%C3%B6lk%C9%99si" title="Fransa Bask ölkəsi – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransa Bask ölkəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Baskija" title="Sjeverna Baskija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverna Baskija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A9_Baskicko" title="Francouzské Baskicko – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francouzské Baskicko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskenland_(Frankreich)" title="Baskenland (Frankreich) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baskenland (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A7%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Γαλλική Χώρα των Βάσκων – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλική Χώρα των Βάσκων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Basque_Country" title="French Basque Country – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French Basque Country" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-E%C5%ADskio" title="Nord-Eŭskio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nord-Eŭskio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Vasco_franc%C3%A9s" title="País Vasco francés – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="País Vasco francés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_Euskal_Herria" title="Ipar Euskal Herria – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar Euskal Herria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سرزمین باسک شمالی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرزمین باسک شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoinen_Baskimaa" title="Pohjoinen Baskimaa – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoinen Baskimaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays_basque_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Pays basque français – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pays basque français" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payis_b%C3%A2sco_nord" title="Payis bâsco nord – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Payis bâsco nord" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADr_na_mBascach_Thuaidh" title="Tír na mBascach Thuaidh – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tír na mBascach Thuaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9thaich_nam_Basgach_a_Tuath" title="Dùthaich nam Basgach a Tuath – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dùthaich nam Basgach a Tuath" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Baskija" title="Sjeverna Baskija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverna Baskija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80_(%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Բասկերի երկիր (Ֆրանսիա) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բասկերի երկիր (Ֆրանսիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E9%A0%98%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="フランス領バスク – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス領バスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%B9_%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="프랑스령 바스크 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스령 바스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasconia_Gallica" title="Vasconia Gallica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vasconia Gallica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_basku_zeme" title="Ziemeļu basku zeme – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļu basku zeme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Basco_franc%C3%AAs" title="País Basco francês – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="País Basco francês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Французская Страна Басков – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Французская Страна Басков" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Basque_Kintra" title="French Basque Kintra – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="French Basque Kintra" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa_Bask_%C3%9Clkesi" title="Fransa Bask Ülkesi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransa Bask Ülkesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Північна Країна Басків – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північна Країна Басків" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparralde" title="Iparralde – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Iparralde" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="北巴斯克地区 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北巴斯克地区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="北巴斯克 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北巴斯克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98405#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frans-Baskenland" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Iparraldea_Kokapena.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Iparraldea_Kokapena.gif/260px-Iparraldea_Kokapena.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Iparraldea_Kokapena.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption>Franse deel van baskenland</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Frans-Baskenland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>: <i>Pays Basque Français</i>; <a href="/wiki/Baskisch" title="Baskisch">Baskisch</a>: <i>Iparralde</i>, letterlijk: Noordzijde) is het deel van <a href="/wiki/Baskenland" title="Baskenland">Baskenland</a> dat in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> ligt. Het maakt deel uit van het departement <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a>. Een andere benaming is <b>Noord-Baskenland</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indeling">Indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Basque_Country_Location_and_Provinces_in_Europe_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Basque_Country_Location_and_Provinces_in_Europe_Map.svg/260px-Basque_Country_Location_and_Provinces_in_Europe_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Basque_Country_Location_and_Provinces_in_Europe_Map.svg/390px-Basque_Country_Location_and_Provinces_in_Europe_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Basque_Country_Location_and_Provinces_in_Europe_Map.svg/520px-Basque_Country_Location_and_Provinces_in_Europe_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Frans-Baskenland bestaat uit de volgende provincies: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labourd" title="Labourd">Labourd</a> (Baskisch: Lapurdi), hoofdstad: <a href="/wiki/Bayonne_(Frankrijk)" title="Bayonne (Frankrijk)">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neder-Navarra" title="Neder-Navarra">Neder-Navarra</a> (Baskisch: Nafarroa beherea; Frans: Basse-Navarre), hoofdstad: <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port" title="Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port">Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soule" title="Soule">Soule</a> (Baskisch: Zuberoa), hoofdstad: <a href="/wiki/Maul%C3%A9on-Licharre" title="Mauléon-Licharre">Mauléon-Licharre</a></li></ul> <p>De indeling is niet officieel: Frans-Baskenland beslaat de arrondissementen Bayonne (geheel) en Oloron-Sainte-Marie (de kantons Mauléon-Licharre en Tardets-Sorholus). De indeling wordt echter algemeen gebruikt door de inwoners zelf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het gebied maakte deel uit van het rijk van de <a href="/wiki/Navarra_(land)" class="mw-redirect" title="Navarra (land)">Navarrese</a> koning <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_van_Navarra" title="Sancho III van Navarra">Sancho de Grote</a>. Na zijn dood viel het rijk echter uit elkaar. De provincies Labourd en Soule gingen deel uitmaken van <a href="/wiki/Aquitani%C3%AB" title="Aquitanië">Aquitanië</a>, en werden samen met de rest van dit hertogdom in <a href="/wiki/1154" title="1154">1154</a> Engels. De Engelse heerschappij over deze gebieden duurde tot <a href="/wiki/1451" title="1451">1451</a>, waarna ze overgingen in Franse handen. Het tussen de Labourd en de Soule gelegen Neder-Navarra was oorspronkelijk een deel van het oude koninkrijk Navarra. Het grootste deel van dit oude koninkrijk ligt tegenwoordig in <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> en vormt de provincie en regio <a href="/wiki/Navarra_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Navarra (Spanje)">Navarra</a>. Voor de deling van Navarra (<a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>) werd Neder-Navarra aangeduid als de "<i>merindad</i> Over-de-Passen". Neder-Navarra was van <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a> door een personele unie met Frankrijk verbonden, waarna het formeel verenigd werd met Frankrijk.<br /> In <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> werden alle oude Franse provincies opgeheven, en werden de drie Noord-Baskische provincies met de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9arn" title="Béarn">Béarn</a> samengevoegd tot het departement Basses-Pyrénées (later hernoemd tot Pyrénées-Atlantiques). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taal">Taal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taal"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Behalve het Frans, de officiële taal, wordt er Baskisch gesproken, behalve in een smalle strook in het noorden. Baskisch wordt ook gesproken in een klein aangrenzend deel van de Béarn (rond het dorp Esquiule). Verder wordt er in een klein deel van Frans-Baskenland <a href="/wiki/Gascons" title="Gascons">Gascons</a> (een dialect van het <a href="/wiki/Occitaans" title="Occitaans">Occitaans</a>) gesproken.<br /> Het Baskisch dialect van de Soule, het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Souletijns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souletijns (de pagina bestaat niet)">Souletijns</a>, wijkt sterk af van de standaardtaal. </p><p>Anders dan in Spanje is het Baskisch in Frankrijk op geen enkele manier erkend, net zomin als enige andere regionale taal in dit land. Er is echter wel een aantal Baskischtalige en tweetalige lagere en middelbare scholen. Ook is de bewegwijzering steeds vaker tweetalig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Politiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Evenals in de <a href="/wiki/Baskenland_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baskenland (Spanje)">Baskische Autonome Gemeenschap</a> in Spanje vindt men in Frans-Baskenland nationalistische bewegingen die streven naar onafhankelijkheid en een vereniging van de Baskische gebieden. Hierbij ondervindt men het probleem dat waar in Spanje de Baskische gebieden eigen bestuurseenheden zijn, dit in Frans-Baskenland niet het geval is. Mede daarom is er een sterk streven naar het splitsen van het departement Pyrénées-Atlantiques in twee delen: Frans-Baskenland en de Béarn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bascoweb.com/VILLES/index.html">Informatie over de dorpen en steden van Frans-Baskenland</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Baskisch">(<span>eu</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eke.org">Institut Culturel Basque/Euskal Kultur Erakundea</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&oldid=57525357">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frans-Baskenland&oldid=57525357</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Categorie:Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 13 nov 2020 om 14:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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