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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 140 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1428 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1428 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B2%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۲۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴۲۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AE" title="১৪২৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪২৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428_n%C3%AE" title="1428 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1428 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428." title="1428. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1428." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B2%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۲۸ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴۲۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428%E5%B9%B4" title="1428年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1428年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428%EB%85%84" title="1428년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1428년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="१४२८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१४२८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428." title="1428. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1428." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৪২৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৪২৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1428-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1428-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1428 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1428 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1428 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1428 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428_%D0%B8" title="1428 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1428 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428._gads" title="1428. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1428. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428_m." title="1428 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1428 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="१४२८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४२८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १४२८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १४२८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B2%DB%B8" title="۱۴۲۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴۲۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1428 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1428 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84%E1%81%82%E1%81%88" title="၁၄၂၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄၂၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १४२८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १४२८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428%E5%B9%B4" title="1428年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1428年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୪୨୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪୨୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="१४२८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१४२८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1428 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1428 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="१४२८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४२८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428%D8%B9" title="1428ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1428ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%D9%A2%D9%A8" title="١٤٢٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤٢٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428." title="1428. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1428." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1428 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1428 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1971" title="พ.ศ. 1971 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1971" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1428" title="Соли 1428 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1428" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428%D8%A1" title="1428ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1428ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428%E5%B9%B4" title="1428年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1428年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428%E5%B9%B4" title="1428年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1428年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428%E5%B9%B4" title="1428年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1428年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428" title="1428 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1428" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1400s_(decade)" title="1400s (decade)">1400s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1410s" title="1410s">1410s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1420s" title="1420s">1420s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1430s" title="1430s">1430s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1440s" title="1440s">1440s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1425" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1425">1425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1426" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1426">1426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1427" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1427">1427</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1428" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1428">1428</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1429" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1429">1429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1430" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1430">1430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1431" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1431">1431</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1428).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281428%29.jpg/250px-Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281428%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281428%29.jpg/375px-Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281428%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281428%29.jpg/500px-Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_%281428%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="1735" /></a><figcaption>October 17, 1428: England begins bombardment of the walls of the French city of Orleans on sixth day of <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Siege of Orléans">siege</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1428" title="Category:1428">1428 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1420s_in_architecture" title="1420s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1428_in_art" class="mw-redirect" title="1428 in art">Art</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1428&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1428 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1428" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1428">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_15th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 15th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1428_births" title="Category:1428 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1428_deaths" title="Category:1428 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1428_establishments" title="Category:1428 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1428_disestablishments" title="Category:1428 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1428_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1428 in poetry">1428 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1428 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1428<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCDXXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2181</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>877<br />ԹՎ ՊՀԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6178</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1349–1350</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>834–835</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2378</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>6 <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Hen. 6</a> – 7 <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Hen. 6</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1972</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>790</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6936–6937</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁未</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4125 or 3918<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊申年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4126 or 3919</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1144–1145</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2594</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1420–1421</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5188–5189</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1484–1485</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1349–1350</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4528–4529</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11428</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>428–429</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>806–807</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>831–832</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cei" title="Ōei">Ōei</a> 35 / <a href="/wiki/Shocho" class="mw-redirect" title="Shocho">Shocho</a> 1<br />(正長元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1343–1344</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1428<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCDXXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3761</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>484 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前484年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−40</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1970–1971</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火羊年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1554 or 1173 or 401<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土猴年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1555 or 1174 or 402</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Year <b>1428</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCDXXVIII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Leap year starting on Thursday">leap year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1428&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1428&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Frederick II, Elector of Saxony">Friedrich II of the House of Wettin</a>, nicknamed "Friedrich, der Sanftmütige" ("Frederick the Gentle") becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Saxony" title="List of rulers of Saxony">Elector of Saxony</a> at the age of 15, upon the death of his father "<a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Frederick I, Elector of Saxony">Frederick the Warlike</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1428_Catalonia_earthquake" title="1428 Catalonia earthquake">Catalonia earthquake</a> takes place in the Catalonian region of Spain during <a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a>, estimated later at 6.5 magnitude, with extreme damage to the city of <a href="/wiki/Roussillon" title="Roussillon">Roussillon</a> and to the village of <a href="/wiki/Queralbs" title="Queralbs">Queralbs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The quake collapses a church in <a href="/wiki/Puigcerd%C3%A0" title="Puigcerdà">Puigcerdà</a>, killing more than 100 people, and 1,000 overall.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Yingzong_of_Ming" title="Emperor Yingzong of Ming">Zhu Qizhen</a>, son of China's Emperor <a href="/wiki/Xuande_Emperor" title="Xuande Emperor">Xuanzong of Ming</a>, is named as the Crown Prince of Ming dynasty China by his father.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He will become the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Yingzong_of_Ming" title="Emperor Yingzong of Ming">Emperor Yingzong of Ming</a> in 1435.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <ul><li>China's Emperor <a href="/wiki/Xuande_Emperor" title="Xuande Emperor">Xuanzong of Ming</a> directs Admiral <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> to oversee the rebuilding of the <a href="/wiki/Porcelain_Tower_of_Nanjing" title="Porcelain Tower of Nanjing">Porcelain Tower of Nanjing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction of the temple was completed in 1431.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Fifth Parliament of King Henry VI of England closes its session, as the King grants <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> to the Commissioners of Sewers Act 1427, the Wages of Artificers Act granting the justices of peace power to "assign the wages of artificers and workmen by proclamation", and the Assizes Act and the Exigent on Indictment Act which both set statutes of limitation on certain proceedings.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Casimir_V,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Casimir V, Duke of Pomerania">Casimir V, Duke of Pomerania</a> becomes the sole ruler of Pomerania-Stettin in Germany upon the death of his brother, <a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Otto II, Duke of Pomerania">Otto II</a>, after the two had ruled jointly since 1513.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1428&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dano-Hanseatic_War_(1426%E2%80%931435)" title="Dano-Hanseatic War (1426–1435)">Dano-Hanseatic War (1426–1435)</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Copenhagen_(1428)" title="Bombardment of Copenhagen (1428)">bombardment of</a> <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, capital of Denmark, by ships of the Northern German <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> takes place and is repelled by the Danish Navy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – A truce is reached to halt the <a href="/wiki/Wars_in_Lombardy" title="Wars in Lombardy">Wars in Lombardy</a> six months after the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Republic">Venetian Army</a> destroyed the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milanese</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Maclodio" title="Maclodio">Maclodio</a> on October 11. The Duchy of Milan <a href="/wiki/Cession" title="Cession">cedes</a> the city of <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a> to the Republic of Venice and the war halts for two years.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – After an attack by the Ottoman Empire on Venetian outposts on the Greek island of <a href="/wiki/Euboea" title="Euboea">Euboea</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, presided over by the Doge <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Foscari" title="Francesco Foscari">Francesco Foscari</a>, authorizes Admiral <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Mocenigo" class="extiw" title="it:Andrea Mocenigo">Andrea Mocenigo</a> to organize 15 warships to hunt and destroy the Ottoman raiders.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – The coronation of the Vietnamese rebel leader <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_L%E1%BB%A3i" title="Lê Lợi">Le Loi</a> as the King of <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt">Dai Viet</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> (at the time referred to as Thang Long). King Le Loi renames the Viet capital as "Dong Kinh".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> makes her first attempt to reach the Armagnac court at Chinon, arriving at <a href="/wiki/Vaucouleurs" title="Vaucouleurs">Vaucouleurs</a> speaking to <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Baudricourt" title="Robert de Baudricourt">Robert de Baudricourt</a>, captain of the royal garrison, and tells him that <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> told her in a vision that she had a mission to help restore <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">the Dauphin Charles</a> to the throne. Baudricourt initially declines her request to be given an escort to visit Charles in person.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_II_of_Wallachia" title="Dan II of Wallachia">Dan II</a> leads an army against the Ottomans at <a href="/wiki/Golubac_Fortress" title="Golubac Fortress">Golubac Fortress</a>, obtaining a treaty that will allow him a semi-peaceful rule in <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a>, until <a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Copenhagen_(1428)#Second_attack_in_June_1428" title="Bombardment of Copenhagen (1428)">second bombardment of Copenhagen</a> by the Hanseatic League, all but three of the Danish Navy's ships are destroyed by the Hanseatic cannons, capable of shooting aartillery at greater distances than Denmark is technologically capable of achieving.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1428&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Delft" title="Treaty of Delft">Treaty of Delft</a> is signed by the <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut">Countess Jacqueline of Holland</a> as a surrender to <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip, Duke of Burgundy</a> to end the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gouda_(1428)" title="Siege of Gouda (1428)">siege of Gouda</a> by the Cod Forces against Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut during the Hook and Cod Wars. Under the pact, Jacqueline retains her title and nominal powers, but Philip administers the government and the right to inherit control.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – King <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I of Scotland</a> gives <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> to the Oath by Queen Act 1428 (<i>De juramento prestando Domine Regine</i>) passed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> at <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Valais_witch_trials" title="Valais witch trials">Valais witch trials</a> begin in Swiss <a href="/wiki/Savoy" title="Savoy">Savoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – (20th day of the 7th month of <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Shōchō">Shōchō 1</a>) Japan's <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dk%C5%8D" title="Emperor Shōkō">Emperor Shōkō</a> dies at the age of 27.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – (29th day of the 7th month of <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%8D" title="Shōchō">Shōchō 1</a>) <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Hanazono_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan">Emperor Go-Hanazono</a>, the 10-year old third cousin of the late Emperor Shoko accedes to the throne of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1428&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> forces under <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Montacute,_4th_Earl_of_Salisbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury">Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Siege of Orléans">besiege Orléans</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Dunois" title="Jean de Dunois">Jean de Dunois</a>, the Bastard of Orléans, commands the defenders. Bombardment starts on October 17 and troops attempt an assault on <sup id="cite_ref-Rankin_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankin-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Siege of Orléans">Siege of Orléans</a>: After four days of bombardment, English troops attempt an assault on the <a href="/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion">boulevart</a> of the city walls but the French defenders hold the attackers back with missile fire, rope nets, scalding oil, hot coals and quicklime.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> p.383 <sup id="cite_ref-Rankin_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankin-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury, is mortally wounded in an unsuccessful assault on Orléans. He is succeeded in command by <a href="/wiki/William_de_la_Pole,_1st_Duke_of_Suffolk" title="William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk">William de la Pole, 4th Earl of Suffolk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kratzau" title="Battle of Kratzau">Battle of Kratzau</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> in what is now the city of <a href="/wiki/Chrastava" title="Chrastava">Chrastava</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesian</a> troops of the <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Crown_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemian Crown Lands">Bohemian Crown Lands</a> under of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Upper_Lusatia" title="Upper Lusatia">Upper Lusatia</a>, the duchies of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Jawor" title="Duchy of Jawor">Jawor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Wroclaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Wroclaw">Wroclaw</a>, Polenz, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Lusatia" title="Lower Lusatia">Lower Lusatia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_%C5%BBaga%C5%84" title="Duchy of Żagań">Duchy of Żagań</a>, led by <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_von_Polenz" class="extiw" title="de:Hans von Polenz">Hans von Polenz</a>, repel an attack by the <a href="/wiki/Sirotci" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirotci">Sirotci</a> <a href="/wiki/Hussites" title="Hussites">Hussites</a> led by <a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Kr%C3%A1lovec_z_Hr%C3%A1dku" class="extiw" title="cs:Jan Královec z Hrádku">Jan Královec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Wars" title="Appenzell Wars">Appenzell Wars</a> come to an end in Switzerland as <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VII,_Count_of_Toggenburg" title="Frederick VII, Count of Toggenburg">Frederick VII, Count of Toggenburg</a> and knights of the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_J%C3%B6rgenschild" class="extiw" title="de:Sankt Jörgenschild">Order of St. George's Shield</a> defeat the rebel army of the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Appenzell" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Appenzell">Canton of Appenzell</a> in a battle on the field between <a href="/wiki/Gossau,_St._Gallen" title="Gossau, St. Gallen">Gossau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. In a truce the next year, Appenzell is forced to repay the back taxes owed to the owed the Abbey of St. Gallbut is relieved from future obligations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – In the <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Starym_Wielis%C5%82awiem" class="extiw" title="pl:Bitwa pod Starym Wielisławiem">Battle of</a> <a href="/wiki/Stary_Wielis%C5%82aw" title="Stary Wielisław">Stary Wielisław</a> (now in Poland), the <a href="/wiki/Hussites" title="Hussites">Hussites</a> are defeated in an attack by the Bohemian forces led by the Silesian Duke <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg" title="John I of Münsterberg">John I of Münsterberg</a> (who is killed in the fighting) and <a href="/wiki/P%C5%AFta_III_of_%C4%8Castolovice" title="Půta III of Častolovice">Půta III of Častolovice</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Klodzko_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Klodzko Land">Klodzko Land</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1428&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec Empire</a> is formed by the triple alliance of the <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> city-states <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitl%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenochtitlán">Tenochtitlán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texcoco_(Aztec_site)" class="mw-redirect" title="Texcoco (Aztec site)">Texcoco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tlacop%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlacopán">Tlacopán</a> and defeats <a href="/wiki/Azcapotzalco_(altepetl)" title="Azcapotzalco (altepetl)">Azcapotzalco</a> to win control of the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a>. <a href="/wiki/Itzc%C3%B3atl" class="mw-redirect" title="Itzcóatl">Itzcóatl</a> becomes 1st emperor.</li> <li>A serious fire occurs at <a href="/wiki/Baynard%27s_Castle" title="Baynard's Castle">Baynard's Castle</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_S%C6%A1n_uprising" title="Lam Sơn uprising">Lam Sơn uprising</a>: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_L%E1%BB%A3i" title="Lê Lợi">Lê Lợi</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Lê dynasty">Lê dynasty</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, liberates <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Annam</a> (the territory occupied by <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> in <a href="/wiki/1407" title="1407">1407</a>) and restores the kingdom as <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt">Đại Việt</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1428&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helena_Palaiologina" title="Helena Palaiologina">Helena Palaiologina</a>, Queen of Cyprus (d. <a href="/wiki/1458" title="1458">1458</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Percy_(bishop)" title="William Percy (bishop)">William Percy</a>, late medieval Bishop of Carlisle (d. <a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro González de Mendoza">Pedro González de Mendoza</a>, Spanish cardinal and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Strozzi_the_Elder" title="Filippo Strozzi the Elder">Filippo Strozzi the Elder</a>, Italian banker (d. <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jingtai_Emperor" title="Jingtai Emperor">Jingtai Emperor</a> of China (d. <a href="/wiki/1457" title="1457">1457</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yolande,_Duchess_of_Lorraine" title="Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine">Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neville,_16th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick">Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick</a>, English nobleman, known as "the Kingmaker" (d. <a href="/wiki/1471" title="1471">1471</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_VII,_Lord_of_Lippe" title="Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe">Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe</a> (1429–1511) (d. <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Donato_Acciaioli" title="Donato Acciaioli">Donato Acciaioli</a>, Italian scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ormani" title="Maria Ormani">Maria Ormani</a>, Italian artist, scribe and illuminator</li></ul></li> <li><i>probable</i> – <a href="/wiki/Didrik_Pining" title="Didrik Pining">Didrik Pining</a>, German explorer (approximate date)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1428&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Frederick I, Elector of Saxony">Frederick I, Elector of Saxony</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshimochi" title="Ashikaga Yoshimochi">Ashikaga Yoshimochi</a>, Japanese shōgun (b. <a href="/wiki/1386" title="1386">1386</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zawisza_Czarny" class="mw-redirect" title="Zawisza Czarny">Zawisza Czarny</a>, Polish knight and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg" title="John I of Münsterberg">John I of Münsterberg</a>, Duke of Ziebice (b. <a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dk%C5%8D" title="Emperor Shōkō">Emperor Shōkō</a>, emperor of Japan (b. <a href="/wiki/1401" title="1401">1401</a>)</li> <li>Autumn – <a href="/wiki/Masaccio" title="Masaccio">Masaccio</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1401" title="1401">1401</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Montacute,_4th_Earl_of_Salisbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury">Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury</a>, English military leader (mortally wounded in battle) (b. <a href="/wiki/1388" title="1388">1388</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Bavaria" title="Sophia of Bavaria">Sophia of Bavaria</a>, Queen regent of Bohemia (b. <a href="/wiki/1376" title="1376">1376</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxtla" title="Maxtla">Maxtla</a>, Tepanec ruler of Azcapotzalco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Venice" title="Paul of Venice">Paul of Venice</a>, Catholic theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Countess_of_Foix" title="Isabella, Countess of Foix">Isabella, Countess of Foix</a>, French sovereign (b. <a href="/wiki/1361" title="1361">1361</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>probable</i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Purvey" title="John Purvey">John Purvey</a>, English theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1353" title="1353">1353</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1428&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Frederick II., Elector of Saxony", <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Vol. 11 (11th ed.), ed. by Hugh Chisholm, Hugh, (Cambridge University Pressk, 1911) p.60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBandaCorreig1984" class="citation cs2">Banda, E.; Correig, A. M. (1984), "The Catalan earthquake of February 2, 1428", <i>Engineering Geology</i>, <b>20</b> (<span class="nowrap">1–</span>2), <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>: <span class="nowrap">89–</span>97, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984EngGe..20...89B">1984EngGe..20...89B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0013-7952%2884%2990045-0">10.1016/0013-7952(84)90045-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=The+Catalan+earthquake+of+February+2%2C+1428&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E89-%3C%2Fspan%3E97&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0013-7952%2884%2990045-0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1984EngGe..20...89B&rft.aulast=Banda&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Correig%2C+A.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1428" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carmen Olivera, et al., <i>[url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.igc.cat/web/files/IGC_2006_sismologia_segles.pdf">http://www.igc.cat/web/files/IGC_2006_sismologia_segles.pdf</a> Els terratrèmols dels segles XIV i XV a Catalunya]</i> (The Earthquakes of the 14th and 14th century in Catalonia), (Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya]], 2006) ISBN 84-393-6961-1 |editorial=[[( |isbn=84-393-6961-1}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoodrichFang1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Luther_Carrington_Goodrich" title="Luther Carrington Goodrich">Goodrich, L. Carington</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fang_Chao-ying" title="Fang Chao-ying">Fang, Chaoying</a> (1976). <i>Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644</i>. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 289. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-03801-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-03801-1"><bdi>0-231-03801-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Ming+Biography%2C+1368-1644&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=289&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-231-03801-1&rft.aulast=Goodrich&rft.aufirst=L.+Carington&rft.au=Fang%2C+Chaoying&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1428" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDreyer2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Dreyer" title="Edward L. Dreyer">Dreyer, Edward L.</a> (2007). <i>Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405–1433</i>. New York: Pearson Longman. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780321084439" title="Special:BookSources/9780321084439"><bdi>9780321084439</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zheng+He%3A+China+and+the+Oceans+in+the+Early+Ming+Dynasty%2C+1405%E2%80%931433&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Pearson+Longman&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780321084439&rft.aulast=Dreyer&rft.aufirst=Edward+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1428" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDreyer2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Dreyer" title="Edward L. Dreyer">Dreyer, Edward L.</a> (2007). <i>Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405–1433</i>. New York: Pearson Longman. pp. 135 & 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780321084439" title="Special:BookSources/9780321084439"><bdi>9780321084439</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zheng+He%3A+China+and+the+Oceans+in+the+Early+Ming+Dynasty%2C+1405%E2%80%931433&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=135+%26+144&rft.pub=Pearson+Longman&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780321084439&rft.aulast=Dreyer&rft.aufirst=Edward+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1428" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Otto II. und Casimir VI." in <i><a href="/wiki/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie">Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie</a></i> Vol. 25, ed. by Gottfried von Bülow (Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, 1887) pp. 785–787</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Julius , <i>A History of Venice</i> (Vintage Books, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenneth M. Setton, <i>The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume II: The Fifteenth Century</i> (Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1978) p.37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kathlene Baldanza, <i>Ming China and Vietnam: Negotiating Borders in Early Modern Asia</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2016) ISBN 978-1-316-53131-0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Larissa Juliet Taylor, <i>The Virgin Warrior: The Life and Death of Joan of Arc</i> (Yale University Press, 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeVries1999" class="citation book cs1">DeVries, Kelly (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780750918053"><i>Joan of Arc: A Military Leader</i></a></span>. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">40–</span>1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780750918053" title="Special:BookSources/9780750918053"><bdi>9780750918053</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/42957383">42957383</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joan+of+Arc%3A+A+Military+Leader&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E40-%3C%2Fspan%3E1&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42957383&rft.isbn=9780750918053&rft.aulast=DeVries&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780750918053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1428" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/plaatsen/details.asp?actie=zoeken&page=2&pk=73">De Zoen van Delft (3 juli 1428)</a> (The Treaty of Delft, Dutch National Archive)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David M. Walker, <i>A Legal History of Scotland</i> (W. Green, 1988), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EOFKAQAAIAAJ">vol 2</a>, p.213</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurns2003" class="citation book cs1">Burns, William E. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qr6_q-chR6MC&pg=PA296"><i>Witch Hunts in Europe and America: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 296. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313321429" title="Special:BookSources/9780313321429"><bdi>9780313321429</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Witch+Hunts+in+Europe+and+America%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=296&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780313321429&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=William+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQr6_q-chR6MC%26pg%3DPA296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1428" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" title="Isaac Titsingh">Isaac Titsingh</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Odai_Ichiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihon Odai Ichiran">Nihon Odai Ichiran</a></i>; ou, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran"><i>Annales des empereurs du Japon.</i></a> (Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1834) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691">OCLC 5850691</a>, pages 330-331</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankin-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rankin_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankin_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-5AnyffsHu4C&pg=PA67"><i>The First Biography of Joan of Arc: Translated and Annotated by Daniel Rankin and Claire Quintal</i></a>. University of Pittsburgh Pre. 15 February 1964. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8229-7540-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8229-7540-3"><bdi>978-0-8229-7540-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Biography+of+Joan+of+Arc%3A+Translated+and+Annotated+by+Daniel+Rankin+and+Claire+Quintal&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=University+of+Pittsburgh+Pre&rft.date=1964-02-15&rft.isbn=978-0-8229-7540-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-5AnyffsHu4C%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1428" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.H. Ramsay, <i>Lancaster and York: A century of English history (A.D. 1399–1485) Vol. 1</i> (Oxford: Clarendon, 1892)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_Windeck" class="extiw" title="de:Eberhard Windeck">Eberhard Windeck</a>: Kaiser Sigismunds Buch (1440–50)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Appenzell Wars (1401-1429)" in <i>Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</i> online</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VII</i> (in Polish). Warszawa. 1886. p. 813.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+geograficzny+Kr%C3%B3lestwa+Polskiego+i+innych+kraj%C3%B3w+s%C5%82owia%C5%84skich%2C+Tom+VII&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=813&rft.date=1886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1428" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span> (Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries, Volume VII)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2000" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, John (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annalsoflondonye00rich"><i>The Annals of London: A Year-by-year Record of a Thousand Years of History</i></a></span>. University of California Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annalsoflondonye00rich/page/63">63</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520227958" title="Special:BookSources/9780520227958"><bdi>9780520227958</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Annals+of+London%3A+A+Year-by-year+Record+of+a+Thousand+Years+of+History&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780520227958&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannalsoflondonye00rich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1428" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Neville-16th-earl-of-Warwick">"Richard Neville, 16th earl of Warwick | English noble | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. 10 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Richard+Neville%2C+16th+earl+of+Warwick+%7C+English+noble+%7C+Britannica&rft.date=2023-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRichard-Neville-16th-earl-of-Warwick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1428" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5a9DAQAAMAAJ"><i>Wiltshire Notes and Queries</i></a>. 1905. p. 489.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wiltshire+Notes+and+Queries&rft.pages=489&rft.date=1905&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5a9DAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1428" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1428&oldid=1279980365">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1428&oldid=1279980365</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1428" title="Category:1428">1428</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 March 2025, at 18:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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