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Califato fatimí - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Califato fatimí</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 75 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidiese_Kalifaat" title="Fatimidiese Kalifaat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fatimidiese Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatim%C3%AD" title="Fatimí – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fatimí" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الفاطمية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الفاطمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الفاطميين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفاطميين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatu_fatim%C3%ADn" title="Califatu fatimín – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califatu fatimín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimil%C9%99r_xilaf%C9%99ti" title="Fatimilər xilafəti – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fatimilər xilafəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فاطمی خیلافتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فاطمی خیلافتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Фатимиҙар хәлифәлеге – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фатимиҙар хәлифәлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фацімідскі халіфат – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фацімідскі халіфат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A4" title="ফাতেমীয় খিলাফত – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফাতেমীয় খিলাফত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_halifat" title="Fatimidski halifat – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fatimidski halifat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat_Fatimita" title="Califat Fatimita – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Califat Fatimita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="دەوڵەتی فاتیمی – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی فاتیمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Fátimovský chalífát – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fátimovský chalífát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimide-kalifatet" title="Fatimide-kalifatet – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fatimide-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Χαλιφάτο των Φατιμιδών – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλιφάτο των Φατιμιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fatimid Caliphate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimida_kaliflando" title="Fatimida kaliflando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fatimida kaliflando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato_fatim%C3%AD" title="Califato fatimí – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califato fatimí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimiidide_kalifaat" title="Fatimiidide kalifaat – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fatimiidide kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimatar_Kalifa-herria" title="Fatimatar Kalifa-herria – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fatimatar Kalifa-herria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خلافت فاطمیان – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلافت فاطمیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidit" title="Fatimidit – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fatimidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat_fatimide" title="Califat fatimide – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Califat fatimide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifancin_Fatimid" title="Halifancin Fatimid – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Halifancin Fatimid" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הפאטמית – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הפאטמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A4" title="फातिमी खिलाफत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फातिमी खिलाफत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_Kalifat" title="Fatimidski Kalifat – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fatimidski Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1timid%C3%A1k" title="Fátimidák – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fátimidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆաթիմյան խալիֆայություն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆաթիմյան խալիֆայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah" title="Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidi" title="Fatimidi – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fatimidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%9E%E6%9C%9D" title="ファーティマ朝 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファーティマ朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakalifahan_Fatimiyah" title="Kakalifahan Fatimiyah – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakalifahan Fatimiyah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Фатима әулеті – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фатима әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0%EB%A7%88_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="파티마 칼리파국 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파티마 칼리파국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatim%C3%AE" title="Fatimî – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fatimî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фатимилер – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фатимилер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid%C5%B3_kalifatas" title="Fatimidų kalifatas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fatimidų kalifatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%81timiju_kalif%C4%81ts" title="Fātimiju kalifāts – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fātimiju kalifāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifata_Fatimida" title="Kalifata Fatimida – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifata Fatimida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатимидски Калифат – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фатимидски Калифат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫാത്തിമിയ ഖിലാഫത്ത് – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫാത്തിമിയ ഖിലാഫത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilafah_Fatimiyah" title="Khilafah Fatimiyah – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khilafah Fatimiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat_van_de_Fatimiden" title="Kalifaat van de Fatimiden – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalifaat van de Fatimiden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimide-kalifatet" title="Fatimide-kalifatet – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fatimide-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidene" title="Fatimidene – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fatimidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Califat Fatimida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਫ਼ਾਤਮੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਾਤਮੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت فاطمیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت فاطمیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califado_Fat%C3%ADmida" title="Califado Fatímida – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califado Fatímida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatul_Fatimid" title="Califatul Fatimid – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Califatul Fatimid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатимидский халифат – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фатимидский халифат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fatimid Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A%DB%81" title="خلافت فاطميہ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خلافت فاطميہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_Kalifat" title="Fatimidski Kalifat – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fatimidski Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fatimid Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1timovci" title="Fátimovci – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fátimovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="سلطنت فاطمیہ، مصر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سلطنت فاطمیہ، مصر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_kalifat" title="Fatimidski kalifat – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fatimidski kalifat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawladii_faadumiyiinta" title="Dawladii faadumiyiinta – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dawladii faadumiyiinta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimit%C3%ABt" title="Fatimitët – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fatimitët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатимидски калифат – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фатимидски калифат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimider" title="Fatimider – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fatimider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாத்திம கலீபகம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாத்திம கலீபகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์ฟาฏิมียะฮ์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์ฟาฏิมียะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A2t%C4%B1m%C3%AEler" title="Fâtımîler – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fâtımîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатімідський халіфат – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фатімідський халіфат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="دولت فاطمیہ – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دولت فاطمیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotimiylar_xalifaligi" title="Fotimiylar xalifaligi – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fotimiylar xalifaligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Fatimid" title="Nhà Fatimid – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Fatimid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%8E%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂玛王朝 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法蒂玛王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%8E%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂玛王朝 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蒂玛王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimah_Khalifah-kok" title="Fatimah Khalifah-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fatimah Khalifah-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%91%AA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂瑪王朝 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蒂瑪王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160307#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Califato_fatim%C3%AD" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa:Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina (a páxina aínda non existe) [t]" 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Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160307" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6843765">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#bae3ff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output .infobox_captionstyle{font-size:90%}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6843765"> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Xeografía política"><img alt="Modelo:Xeografía política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Califato fatimí</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6551663/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:102px;max-width:102px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:100px;max-width:100px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:65px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:White_flag_3_to_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/White_flag_3_to_2.svg/98px-White_flag_3_to_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/White_flag_3_to_2.svg/147px-White_flag_3_to_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/White_flag_3_to_2.svg/196px-White_flag_3_to_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Epónimo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_(filla_de_Mahoma)" title="Fátima (filla de Mahoma)">Fátima</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P138" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localización</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:FatimidCaliphate969.png" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=gl"><img alt="lang=gl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FatimidCaliphate969.png/250px-FatimidCaliphate969.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FatimidCaliphate969.png/375px-FatimidCaliphate969.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/FatimidCaliphate969.png/500px-FatimidCaliphate969.png 2x" data-file-width="1222" data-file-height="752" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P242" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia">Mahdia</a> <small>(909–948)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q289618" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q289618">Al-Mansuriya</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289618?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(948–973)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/O_Cairo" title="O Cairo">O Cairo</a> <small>(973–1171) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P36" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Poboación</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lingua oficial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe">lingua árabe</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P37" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relixión</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P140" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Xeografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Superficie</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">9.100.000 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P2046" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Datos históricos</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Precedido por</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Califato_Abb%C3%A1sida" title="Califato Abbásida">Abbásida</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207600" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q207600">Emirado Aglábida</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207600?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q940123" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q940123">Reino Rustamida</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940123?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q431575" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q431575">Califado Idríssida</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431575?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q828665" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q828665">Reino Iquíxida</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828665?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P1365" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fundador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q307629" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q307629">Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307629?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P112" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Creación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">909 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P571" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disolución</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1171 <sup>(Gregoriano) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P576" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sucedido por</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63135869" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63135869">Império Aiúbida</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63135869?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%ADridas" title="Zíridas">Ziríes</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189545" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q189545">Zengidas</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189545?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1250763" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1250763">Emirato de Sicilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Xerusal%C3%A9n" title="Reino de Xerusalén">Reino de Xerusalén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principado_de_Antioqu%C3%ADa" title="Principado de Antioquía">Principado de Antioquía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Condado_de_Edesa" title="Condado de Edesa">Condado de Edesa</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272033" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q272033">Condado de Trípoli</a> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q588672" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q588672">Hamaditas</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588672?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P1366" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Moeda</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dinar" title="Dinar">Dinar</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307?uselang=gl#P38" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mosquee_al-akim_le_caire_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mosquee_al-akim_le_caire_1.jpg/220px-Mosquee_al-akim_le_caire_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mosquee_al-akim_le_caire_1.jpg/330px-Mosquee_al-akim_le_caire_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mosquee_al-akim_le_caire_1.jpg/440px-Mosquee_al-akim_le_caire_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezquita_de_al-H%C3%A2kim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezquita de al-Hâkim (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mezquita de al-Hâkim</a> no <a href="/wiki/O_Cairo" title="O Cairo">Cairo</a>. Comezada baixo o reino de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Mansur_Nizar_al-Aziz_Billah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah (a páxina aínda non existe)">al-Azîz Billâh</a>, terminouse en <a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a>, baixo o reinado do seu fillo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hus%C3%A9in_al-Hakim_Bi-Amrillah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huséin al-Hakim Bi-Amrillah (a páxina aínda non existe)">al-Hâkim</a>, cuxo nome leva.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Fatimids.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Fatimids.png/140px-Fatimids.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="907" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Fatimids.png 1.5x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption>Árbore xenealóxica dos califas fatimís (en amarelo). Tamén se mostra o seu suposto parentesco cos sete imáns ismailíes (en gris) e co profeta Mahoma (en maiúsculas).</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>califato fatimí</b> (tamén <b>califato de Exipto</b><sup id="cite_ref-Esparza_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Esparza-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> ou <b>Imperio fatimí</b>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a>&#58; <span lang="ar"><i>الفاطميون</i></span> <i>al-Fāṭimiyyūn</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-lex_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lex-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> foi o cuarto <a href="/wiki/Califato" title="Califato">califato</a> islámico, o único <a href="/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmo" title="Xiísmo">xiíta</a> de toda a historia —<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismailismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismailismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">ismailita</a>, concretamente—.<sup id="cite_ref-Esparza_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Esparza-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Dominou o norte de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a> desde o ano 909 ao 1171. Inicialmente establecida en <a href="/wiki/Tunes" title="Tunes">Tunes</a>, a dinastía controlou a costa mediterránea de África e converteu <a href="/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto">Exipto</a> no centro do seu califato na segunda metade do século <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">x</span>. No seu apoxeo, o califato incluía, ademais de Exipto, parte do <a href="/wiki/Magreb" title="Magreb">Magreb</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán">Sudán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Levante_mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Levante mediterráneo">Levante mediterráneo</a> e a rexión de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiyaz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiyaz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hiyaz</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orixes:_a_rebelión_dos_fatimís"><span id="Orixes:_a_rebeli.C3.B3n_dos_fatim.C3.ADs"></span>Orixes: a rebelión dos fatimís</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Orixes: a rebelión dos fatimís»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Orixes: a rebelión dos fatimís"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A ideoloxía relixiosa do califato fatimí tivo a súa orixe nun movemento <a href="/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmo" title="Xiísmo">xiíta</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismailismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismailismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">ismailita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> O xurdimento da dinastía debeuse ao éxito da prédica dun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proselitismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proselitismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">proselitista</a> xiíta a finais do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IX" title="Século IX">século IX</a>, Abu Abd Allah, que se estableceu entre os <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9rberes" title="Bérberes">bérberes</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutama (a páxina aínda non existe)">kutama</a> no ano 893, a algúns dos cales coñecera na <a href="/wiki/A_Meca" title="A Meca">Meca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Os kutama, monteñeses da <a href="/wiki/Cabilia" title="Cabilia">Pequena Cabilia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> foron o núcleo das primeiras forzas militares fatimís, e o sostén da dinastía ata a súa desaparición.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1987337_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1987337-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984248-249_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1984248-249-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os fatimís afirmaban descender da filla do <a href="/wiki/Profeta" title="Profeta">profeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_(filla_de_Mahoma)" title="Fátima (filla de Mahoma)">Fátima</a> e do seu primo, xenro e cuarto califa do islam, <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Alí</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1984228-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Tanto pola súa ascendencia como por graza divina, proclamaban ser <a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A1n_(relixi%C3%B3n)" title="Imán (relixión)">imáns</a>, gobernantes infalibles guiados por <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A1" title="Alá">Alá</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1984228-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Como tales, pretendían acabar coa <a href="/wiki/Califato_Abb%C3%A1sida" title="Califato Abbásida">dinastía abbásida</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> á que tachaban de impostora e de querer impoñer a súa autoridade ao mundo enteiro.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1984228-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Eran tamén inimigos dos <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Omeia" title="Dinastía Omeia">omeias</a>, que reinaban aínda na <a href="/wiki/Emirato_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Emirato de Córdoba">Península Ibérica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957307_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957307-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alxeria" title="Alxeria">Alxeria</a> produciu a dinastía nativa dos fatimís, entre a tribo dos kutama, no <a href="/wiki/899" title="899">899</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_al-Mahdi_Billah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah (a páxina aínda non existe)">Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah</a>, o décimo primeiro imán, converteuse no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caudillo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caudillo (a páxina aínda non existe)">caudillo</a> do movemento. Os seus partidarios, comezaron por debilitar o decadente emirato aglabí no 893.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1984228-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Ese ano o propagandista xiíta Abu Abd Allah asentouse entre os kutamas na vila de Ikchan, onde apenas se recoñecía xa a autoridade dos aglabíes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Al-Mahdi obtivo o apoio de Abu Abdallah al-Chií.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Os kutamas se xactaban do seu país, situado no oeste de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ifriqiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ifriqiya (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ifriqiya</a> (hoxe parte de Alxeria), da súa hostilidade cara aos abbásidas e da súa total independencia dos emires <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aglab%C3%ADes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aglabíes (a páxina aínda non existe)">aglabíes</a>. Os campesiños bérberes, que foran oprimidos durante décadas polo corrupto goberno aglabí, mostraron ser unha base perfecta para a sedición.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Al-Chií alzou a Pequena Cabilia contra os aglabíes aos poucos anos de comezar a súa prédica.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Enseguida, comezou a conquista de cidades da rexión, ao derrotar ás forzas aglabíes: primeiro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mila,_Alxeria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mila, Alxeria (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mila</a>, a continuación, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9tif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sétif (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sétif</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kairu%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kairuán (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kairuán</a> (marzo do 909), e finalmente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqqada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raqqada (a páxina aínda non existe)">Raqqada</a>, a capital aglabí.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1984228-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> As antigas <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_(arquitectura_militar)" title="Fortaleza (arquitectura militar)">fortalezas</a> bizantinas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobna (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tobna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belezna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belezna (a páxina aínda non existe)">Belezna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagay (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bagay</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tebessa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebessa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tebessa</a>, que debían protexer a Ifriqiya do avance fatimí, non puideron impedir a conquista.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abu Abd Allah chamou a Ubaid Allah tras as primeiras vitorias sobre os aglabíes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Este abandonou o <a href="/wiki/Oriente_Medio" title="Oriente Medio">Oriente Próximo</a> e cruzou Exipto, Libia e Ifriqiya e no canto de reunirse con Abu Abd Allah, foi a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyilmasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyilmasa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Siyilmasa</a>, capital do señorío midrarí dos oasis de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafilalet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafilalet (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tafilete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Comezou a facer proselitismo co pretexto de ser un comerciante, pero foi encarcerado o emir, que o considerou subversivo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Ubaid Allah e o seu fillo fixeran o seu camiño a Siyilmasa, fuxindo da persecución dos abasis, que atoparon as súas crenzas ismailíes non só pouco ortodoxas, senón tamén unha ameaza para a situación do seu califato. Segundo a lenda, Ubaid Allah e o seu fillo estaban a cumprir unha profecía de que <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahdi (a páxina aínda non existe)">o Mahdi</a> viría de Mesopotamia a Siyilmasa. </p><p>Al-Chií enviou un exército cara ao oeste, apoderouse da capital <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rostomitas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rostomitas (a páxina aínda non existe)"> rustumí</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiaret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiaret (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tiaret</a> e logo de Siyilmasa, onde se achaba cativo Ubayd Allah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> O señor midrarí de Siyilmasa foi vencido diante das murallas da súa cidade.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Despois de obter a liberdade, Ubaid Allah converteuse no caudillo do novo Estado e asumiu o cargo de <a href="/wiki/Im%C3%A1n" title="Imán">imán</a> e califa en Kairuán o 5<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>nota 1<span>]</span></a></sup> de xaneiro do 910 e proclamouse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahdi (a páxina aínda non existe)">mahdi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1988187_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1988187-11"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>nota 2<span>]</span></a></sup> Mentres, a poboación de Siyilmasa asasinou á gornición kutama que quedara para gardar a cidade e devolveu o poder aos midraríes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Segundo Lev, en Raqqada o 15 de xaneiro do 910.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1984228-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Segundo Lévi Provençal, a proclamación como califa e mahdi fíxose no mesmo campo de batalla ás portas de Siyilmasa, tras a liberación do imán.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O mahdi é unha especie de mesías musulmán, un enviado divino que, o final dos tempos, restablecera a xustiza.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1984228-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-02" style="-moz-column-count: 02; -webkit-column-count: 02; column-count: 02; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Esparza-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Esparza_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Esparza_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Javier_Esparza_Torres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Javier Esparza Torres (a páxina aínda non existe)">Esparza, José Javier</a> (2015). "La fragmentación del califato". <i>Historia de la yihad</i> (La esfera de los libros): 181–182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-84-9060-364-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-84-9060-364-2">978-84-9060-364-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.atitle=La+fragmentaci%C3%B3n+del+califato&amp;rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Javier&amp;rft.aulast=Esparza&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-9060-364-2&amp;rft.jtitle=Historia+de+la+yihad&amp;rft.pages=181-182&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lex-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lex_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lajo Pérez, Rosina (1990). <i>Léxico de arte</i>. Madrid - España: Akal. p.&#160;80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-84-460-0924-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-84-460-0924-5">978-84-460-0924-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosina&amp;rft.aulast=Lajo+P%C3%A9rez&amp;rft.btitle=L%C3%A9xico+de+arte&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-460-0924-5&amp;rft.pages=80&amp;rft.place=Madrid+-+Espa%C3%B1a&amp;rft.pub=Akal&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;data-acceso=</code> require <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Axuda:Erros_nas_referencias#accessdate_missing_url" title="Axuda:Erros nas referencias">Axuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-4">3,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-5">3,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957305_3-6">3,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLévi_Provençal1957">Lévi Provençal 1957</a>, p.&#160;305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-3">4,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-4">4,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallvé_Bermejo2003226_4-5">4,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVallvé_Bermejo2003">Vallvé Bermejo 2003</a>, p.&#160;226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1987337-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1987337_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1987">Lev 1987</a>, p.&#160;337.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1984248-249-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984248-249_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1984">Lev 1984</a>, pp.&#160;248-249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1984228-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-3">7,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-4">7,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-5">7,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1984228_7-6">7,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1984">Lev 1984</a>, p.&#160;228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-2">8,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-3">8,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-4">8,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-5">8,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-6">8,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957306_8-7">8,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLévi_Provençal1957">Lévi Provençal 1957</a>, p.&#160;306.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957307-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELévi_Provençal1957307_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLévi_Provençal1957">Lévi Provençal 1957</a>, p.&#160;307.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev1988187-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev1988187_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1988">Lev 1988</a>, p.&#160;187.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:&#8201;&#8201;<i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fatimid_Caliphate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fatimid Caliphate">Califato fatimí</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Beshir, Beshir Ibrahim (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4056449">"New Light on Nubian Fāṭimid Relations"</a>. <i>Arabica</i> <b>22</b> (1): 15–24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.atitle=New+Light+on+Nubian+F%C4%81%E1%B9imid+Relations&amp;rft.aufirst=Beshir+Ibrahim&amp;rft.aulast=Beshir&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Arabica&amp;rft.pages=15-24&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4056449&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Fierro, Maribel (2011). <i>Abderramán III y el califato omeya de Córdoba</i>. Nerea. p.&#160;292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788496431850" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9788496431850">9788496431850</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.aufirst=Maribel&amp;rft.aulast=Fierro&amp;rft.btitle=Abderram%C3%A1n+III+y+el+califato+omeya+de+C%C3%B3rdoba&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9788496431850&amp;rft.pages=292&amp;rft.pub=Nerea&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Fletcher, Richard (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9788489569409&amp;printsec=frontcover"><i>La España mora</i></a>. Nerea. p.&#160;213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788489569409" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9788489569409">9788489569409</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.aulast=Fletcher&amp;rft.btitle=La+Espa%C3%B1a+mora&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9788489569409&amp;rft.pages=213&amp;rft.pub=Nerea&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3D&#73;SBN9788489569409%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lev, Yaacov (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/4056834">"The Fāṭimids and Egypt 301-358/914-969"</a>. <i>Arabica</i> <b>35</b> (2): 186–196.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.atitle=The+F%C4%81%E1%B9imids+and+Egypt+301-358%2F914-969&amp;rft.aufirst=Yaacov&amp;rft.aulast=Lev&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Arabica&amp;rft.pages=186-196&amp;rft.volume=35&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4056834&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lev (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/43377841">"The Fāṭimid Imposition of Ismā'īlism on Egypt (358-386/969-996)"</a>. <i>Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft</i> <b>138</b> (2): 313–325.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.atitle=The+F%C4%81%E1%B9imid+Imposition+of+Ism%C4%81%27%C4%ABlism+on+Egypt+%28358-386%2F969-996%29&amp;rft.au=Lev&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+der+Deutschen+Morgenl%C3%A4ndischen+Gesellschaft&amp;rft.pages=313-325&amp;rft.volume=138&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43377841&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lev, Yaacov (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/163658">"Army, Regime, and Society in Fatimid Egypt, 358-487/968-1094"</a>. <i>International Journal of Middle East Studies</i> <b>19</b> (3): 337–365.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.atitle=Army%2C+Regime%2C+and+Society+in+Fatimid+Egypt%2C+358-487%2F968-1094&amp;rft.aufirst=Yaacov&amp;rft.aulast=Lev&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Middle+East+Studies&amp;rft.pages=337-365&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F163658&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lev, Yaacov (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/44170866">"The Fatimid navy, Byzantium and the Mediterranean sea 909-1036&#160;C.E./297-427&#160;A.H."</a>. <i>Byzantion</i> <b>54</b> (1): 220–252.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.atitle=The+Fatimid+navy%2C+Byzantium+and+the+Mediterranean+sea+909-1036+C.E.%2F297-427+A.H.&amp;rft.aufirst=Yaacov&amp;rft.aulast=Lev&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Byzantion&amp;rft.pages=220-252&amp;rft.volume=54&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44170866&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lev, Yaacov (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25683053">"The Fāṭimids and the Aḥdāth of Damascus 386/996–411/1021"</a>. <i>Die Welt des Orients</i> <b>13</b>: 97–106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.atitle=The+F%C4%81%E1%B9imids+and+the+A%E1%B8%A5d%C4%81th+of+Damascus+386%2F996%93411%2F1021&amp;rft.aufirst=Yaacov&amp;rft.aulast=Lev&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Welt+des+Orients&amp;rft.pages=97-106&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25683053&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Évariste Lévi-Provençal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lévi Provençal, Évariste</a> (1957). <i>Historia de España: España musulmana hasta la caída del califato de Córdoba: 711-1031 de J.C</i>. Tomo IV. Espasa-Calpe. Edición de Ramón Menéndez Pidal &amp; Leopoldo Torres-Balbás. Traducción de Emilio García Gómez. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788423948000" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9788423948000">9788423948000</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.aufirst=%C3%89variste&amp;rft.aulast=L%C3%A9vi+Proven%C3%A7al&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+de+Espa%C3%B1a%3A+Espa%C3%B1a+musulmana+hasta+la+ca%C3da+del+califato+de+C%C3%B3rdoba%3A+711-1031+de+J.C.&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9788423948000&amp;rft.pub=Tomo+IV.+Espasa-Calpe.+Edici%C3%B3n+de+Ram%C3%B3n+Men%C3%A9ndez+Pidal+%26+Leopoldo+Torres-Balb%C3%A1s.+Traducci%C3%B3n+de+Emilio+Garc%C3a+G%C3%B3mez&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Vallv%C3%A9_Bermejo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Vallvé Bermejo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vallvé Bermejo, Joaquín</a> (2003). <i>Abderramán III: califa de España y Occidente</i>. Ariel. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/84-344-6682-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/84-344-6682-1">84-344-6682-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACalifato+fatim%C3&amp;rft.aufirst=Joaqu%C3n&amp;rft.aulast=Vallv%C3%A9+Bermejo&amp;rft.btitle=Abderram%C3%A1n+III%3A+califa+de+Espa%C3%B1a+y+Occidente&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=84-344-6682-1&amp;rft.pub=Ariel&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califato_fatim%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130802072432/http://lostislamichistory.com/who-were-the-fatimids/">Quen eran os fatimíes?</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z50y0yFL_W8">A dinastía fatimí no Exipto</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160307" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q160307">Q160307</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/37715239">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37715239/">37715239</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐w7tfl Cached time: 20241117022932 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.825 seconds Real time usage: 1.163 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7425/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85351/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14170/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 36/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17775/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.533/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5854504/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 30/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1084.954 1 -total 78.67% 853.561 1 Modelo:Xeografía_política 78.29% 849.435 1 Modelo:Infobox_political_geography 72.43% 785.794 1 Modelo:Infobox_political_geography/formatglobal 72.33% 784.714 2 Modelo:InfoboxFrame 28.88% 313.287 37 Modelo:If_empty 14.22% 154.289 1 Modelo:InParent 5.47% 59.345 1 Modelo:Identifiers 5.08% 55.101 6 Modelo:If_both 4.96% 53.832 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key glwiki:pcache:idhash:491955-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117022932 and revision id 6626103. 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