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Zare – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard N. Zare" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zare" title="Richard Zare – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Zare" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ریچارد زار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد زار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zare" title="Richard Zare – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Zare" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zare" title="Richard Zare – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Zare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="ריצ'רד זייר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריצ'רד זייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zare" title="Richard Zare – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Richard Zare" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ريتشارد زير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريتشارد زير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BC%E3%82%A2" title="リチャード・ゼア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リチャード・ゼア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zare" title="Richard Zare – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Zare" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Зэйр, Ричард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зэйр, Ричард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zare" title="Richard Zare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Richard Zare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_N._Zare&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard N. Zare">Richard N. Zare</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American chemist</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Richard Zare</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Zare_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Richard_Zare_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Richard_Zare_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Richard_Zare_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Richard_Zare_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Richard_Zare_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Richard_Zare_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="826" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Zare in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Richard Neil Zare</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1939-11-19</span>) </span>November 19, 1939<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 85)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio, United States<sup id="cite_ref-Stanford_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanford-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> B.A (1961) Ph.D (1964)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Susan Shively Zare</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">Chemist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.lib.harvard.edu/aleph/004034061/catalog">Molecular fluorescence and photodissociation</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1964)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Herschbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudley Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongkun_Park" title="Hongkun Park">Hongkun Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cromie_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cromie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R_Simpson_(chemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="William R Simpson (chemist)">William R. Simpson</a><sup id="cite_ref-Simpson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simpson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Zenobi" title="Renato Zenobi">Renato Zenobi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Bent" title="Stacey Bent">Stacey Bent</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other notable students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Orr-Ewing" title="Andrew Orr-Ewing">Andrew Orr-Ewing</a> (postdoc)<sup id="cite_ref-Orr-EwingZare1994_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orr-EwingZare1994-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/Shuming_Nie" title="Shuming Nie">Shuming Nie</a> (postdoc)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ludger_W%C3%B6ste" title="Ludger Wöste">Ludger Wöste</a> (postdoc)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/group/Zarelab/about.html">web<wbr />.stanford<wbr />.edu<wbr />/group<wbr />/Zarelab<wbr />/about<wbr />.html</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Richard Neil Zare</b> (born November 19, 1939, in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio) is the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science and a Professor of <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Presidential_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presidential-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout his career, Zare has made a considerable impact in <a href="/wiki/Physical_chemistry" title="Physical chemistry">physical chemistry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Analytical_chemistry" title="Analytical chemistry">analytical chemistry</a>, particularly through the development of <a href="/wiki/Laser-induced_fluorescence" title="Laser-induced fluorescence">laser-induced fluorescence</a> (LIF) and the study of <a href="/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction">chemical reactions</a> at the molecular and nanoscale level.<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LIF is an extremely sensitive technique with applications ranging from analytical chemistry and molecular biology to astrophysics.<sup id="cite_ref-KFIP_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KFIP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of its applications was the sequencing of the <a href="/wiki/Human_genome" title="Human genome">human genome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Arnaud_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnaud-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zare is known for his enthusiasm for science and his exploration of new areas of research.<sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has mentored over 150 PhD students and postdoctoral researchers, of whom more than 49 are women or members of minorities.<sup id="cite_ref-Presidential_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presidential-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zare is a strong advocate for women in science,<sup id="cite_ref-IX_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IX-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Women_in_Science" title="Association for Women in Science">Association for Women in Science</a> (AWIS) as of 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zare&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zare earned his BA in chemistry and physics in 1961 and his PhD in 1964 in physical and analytical chemistry at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. As an undergraduate he worked with <a href="/wiki/William_Klemperer" title="William Klemperer">William Klemperer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zare moved to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> to do PhD work with <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Herschbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudley Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a>, then returned 2 years later when Herschbach accepted a position at Harvard. Zare completed his PhD thesis, a theoretical analysis of <i>Molecular fluorescence and photodissociation</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Herschbach at Harvard in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zare&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zare joined <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> as an assistant professor in 1965. From 1966 to 1969, he was jointly appointed in the departments of chemistry, physics and astrophysics at <a href="/wiki/JILA" title="JILA">JILA</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">University of Colorado Boulder</a>. In 1969 he became a full professor in the department of chemistry at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zarelab_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zarelab-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was named the Higgins Professor of Natural Science at Columbia in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-KFIP_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KFIP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977 Zare accepted a position as a full professor of chemistry at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, becoming the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science in 1987. He served as chair of the chemistry department from 2005 to 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanford_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanford-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zare served on the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Board" title="National Science Board">National Science Board</a> (NSB) of the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> (NSF) from 1990 to 1996, and was the board's chair from 1994 to 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a founding co-editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Analytical_Chemistry" title="Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry">Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry</a></i> from 2008–2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Zare_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zare-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a member of the editorial advisory boards of other scientific publications, among them <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry#Publications" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Chemistry World</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Angewandte_Chemie" title="Angewandte Chemie">Angewandte Chemie</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Journal_of_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Central European Journal of Chemistry">Central European Journal of Chemistry</a></i>, <i>Journal of Separation Sciences</i> and the <i>Chinese Journal of Chromatography</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Analyst_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Analyst-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zare served on the Physical Sciences jury for the <a href="/wiki/Infosys_Prize" title="Infosys Prize">Infosys Prize</a> from 2014 to 2016. He is chairman of the board of directors at <a href="/wiki/Annual_Reviews_(publisher)" title="Annual Reviews (publisher)">Annual Reviews, Inc.</a>, and serves on the board of directors of <a href="/wiki/The_Camille_and_Henry_Dreyfus_Foundation" title="The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation">The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KFIP_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KFIP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zare&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm/220px--Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="288" data-mwtitle="Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science,_1983.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science,_1983.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm/Richard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARichard_Zare_-_National_Medal_of_Science%2C_1983.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Zare discusses his contributions to chemistry and molecular spectroscopy.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zare is well known for his research in <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a> chemistry, particularly the development of laser-induced fluorescence, which he has used to study <a href="/wiki/Reaction_dynamics" title="Reaction dynamics">reaction dynamics</a> and analytical detection methods.<sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His research on the spectroscopy of chemical compounds suggested a new mechanism for energy transference in <a href="/wiki/Inelastic_collisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Inelastic collisions">inelastic collisions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergeron_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergeron-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tug_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tug-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greaves_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greaves-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his students have developed tools and techniques to examine <a href="/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction">chemical reactions</a> at the molecular and nanoscale levels. They have explored a wide-ranging variety of problems in physical chemistry and chemical analysis including examination of heterogeneous structures in mineral samples, the contents of cells and subcellular compartments, and the chemical analysis of liquid samples.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanford_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanford-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early in his career, the question of whether laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) could be used to study <a href="/wiki/Aflatoxins" class="mw-redirect" title="Aflatoxins">aflatoxins</a> spurred Zare to adapt LIF for use on liquids. Work with postdoc Gerald Diebold resulted in the first use of LIF for detection in chemical analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hieftje_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hieftje-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Diebold_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diebold-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This opened up the potential for a wide variety of fluid applications,<sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the detection of single molecules in liquids at room-temperature<sup id="cite_ref-Nie_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nie-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and detection methods for <a href="/wiki/Capillary_electrophoresis" title="Capillary electrophoresis">capillary electrophoresis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cazes_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cazes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zare and his coworkers have combined <a href="/wiki/CCD_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="CCD imaging">CCD imaging</a> with LIF detection to detect amol and zeptamole amounts of FITC-labelled <a href="/wiki/Amino_acids" class="mw-redirect" title="Amino acids">amino acids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Landers_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landers-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zare and his students have also developed <a href="/wiki/Cavity_ring-down_spectroscopy" title="Cavity ring-down spectroscopy">cavity ring-down spectroscopy</a> (CRDS) for quantitative diagnosis,<sup id="cite_ref-Zalicki_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zalicki-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for <a href="/wiki/High_performance_liquid_chromatography" class="mw-redirect" title="High performance liquid chromatography">high performance liquid chromatography</a> (HPLC)<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zare is also involved in the development of <a href="/wiki/Desorption_electrospray_ionization" title="Desorption electrospray ionization">desorption electrospray ionization</a> (DESI) techniques, which are being used for mass spectrometric imaging of lipids, metabolites and proteins in tissue samples, including prostate cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-Comi_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comi-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hsu_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hsu-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Banerjee_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banerjee-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"I'm right now very excited about mass spectrometry, still excited about lasers, all types of [analytical techniques], but to me, they're tools. They're not ends in themselves... With new tools and measurement techniques, you can make advances in all types of fundamental problems." Richard Zare<sup id="cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukhopadhyay-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Zare has also worked with NASA and others on <a href="/wiki/Astrobiology" title="Astrobiology">astrobiology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lane_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lane-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is one of the co-authors of a paper that appeared in <i>Science</i> in 1996, raising the possibility that a meteorite from Mars, <a href="/wiki/ALH84001" class="mw-redirect" title="ALH84001">ALH84001</a>, contained traces of Martian life.<sup id="cite_ref-McKay_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKay-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zare used two-step laser mass spectrometry (L2MS), a technique that is particularly sensitive to organic molecules, to examine samples from the interior of the meteorite.<sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He found that the 4.5-billion-year-old Martian meteorite, discovered in Antarctica, contained <a href="/wiki/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbons" class="mw-redirect" title="Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons">polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</a>. This lead researchers to speculate on the presence of fossilized remains from Mars.<sup id="cite_ref-McKay_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKay-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other researchers questioned this interpretation, suggesting that the sample might have been contaminated after its arrival on Earth. Considerable controversy resulted,<sup id="cite_ref-Markley_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Markley-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Foust_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foust-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Zare felt disrupted his ongoing laboratory research.<sup id="cite_ref-Sawyer_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sawyer-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zare has also worked with NASA on examinations of organic materials obtained from Comet <a href="/wiki/81P/Wild" title="81P/Wild">81P/Wild</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Stardust_(spacecraft)" title="Stardust (spacecraft)">Stardust Spacecraft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sandford_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sandford-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zare&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zare has published several books, including a widely used textbook on the topic of angular momentum in quantum systems that is considered a classic for its explanations of angular momentum algebra and the fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy.<sup id="cite_ref-Bubbling_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is an author or co-author of more than 1,000 peer-reviewed papers.<sup id="cite_ref-Publications_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publications-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zare&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZareFernándezKimmel2003" class="citation journal cs1">Zare, RN; Fernández, FM; Kimmel, JR (January 3, 2003). "Hadamard transform time-of-flight mass spectrometry: more signal, more of the time". <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English</i>. <b>42</b> (1): 30–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.200390047">10.1002/anie.200390047</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19757587">19757587</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2259113">2259113</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition+in+English&rft.atitle=Hadamard+transform+time-of-flight+mass+spectrometry%3A+more+signal%2C+more+of+the+time&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=30-5&rft.date=2003-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2259113%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19757587&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.200390047&rft.aulast=Zare&rft.aufirst=RN&rft.au=Fern%C3%A1ndez%2C+FM&rft.au=Kimmel%2C+JR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWuWheelerZare2004" class="citation journal cs1">Wu, H.; Wheeler, A.; Zare, R. N. (August 24, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-leland.stanford.edu/group/Zarelab/publinks/732.pdf">"Chemical cytometry on a picoliter-scale integrated microfluidic chip"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>101</b> (35): 12809–12813. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004PNAS..10112809W">2004PNAS..10112809W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0405299101">10.1073/pnas.0405299101</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC516477">516477</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15328405">15328405</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Chemical+cytometry+on+a+picoliter-scale+integrated+microfluidic+chip&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=35&rft.pages=12809-12813&rft.date=2004-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC516477%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15328405&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0405299101&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004PNAS..10112809W&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+A.&rft.au=Zare%2C+R.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-leland.stanford.edu%2Fgroup%2FZarelab%2Fpublinks%2F732.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZare1998" class="citation journal cs1">Zare, R. N. (March 20, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/group/Zarelab/publinks/581.pdf">"Laser Control of Chemical Reactions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Science</i>. <b>279</b> (5358): 1875–1879. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Sci...279.1875Z">1998Sci...279.1875Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.454.2403">10.1.1.454.2403</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.279.5358.1875">10.1126/science.279.5358.1875</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9506928">9506928</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Laser+Control+of+Chemical+Reactions&rft.volume=279&rft.issue=5358&rft.pages=1875-1879&rft.date=1998-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.454.2403%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9506928&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.279.5358.1875&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998Sci...279.1875Z&rft.aulast=Zare&rft.aufirst=R.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.stanford.edu%2Fgroup%2FZarelab%2Fpublinks%2F581.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexanderZare1998" class="citation journal cs1">Alexander, A. J.; Zare, R. N. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/group/Zarelab/publinks/zarepub591.pdf">"Anatomy of Elementary Chemical Reactions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Chemical Education</i>. <b>75</b> (9): 1105–1118. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JChEd..75.1105A">1998JChEd..75.1105A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed075p1105">10.1021/ed075p1105</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.atitle=Anatomy+of+Elementary+Chemical+Reactions&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1105-1118&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed075p1105&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JChEd..75.1105A&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.au=Zare%2C+R.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.stanford.edu%2Fgroup%2FZarelab%2Fpublinks%2Fzarepub591.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlthorpeFernández-AlonsoBeanAyers2002" class="citation journal cs1">Althorpe, Stuart C.; Fernández-Alonso, Félix; Bean, Brian D.; Ayers, James D.; Pomerantz, Andrew E.; Zare, Richard N.; Wrede, Eckart (March 7, 2002). "Observation and interpretation of a time-delayed mechanism in the hydrogen exchange reaction". <i>Nature</i>. <b>416</b> (6876): 67–70. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Natur.416...67A">2002Natur.416...67A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F416067a">10.1038/416067a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11882892">11882892</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4414725">4414725</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Observation+and+interpretation+of+a+time-delayed+mechanism+in+the+hydrogen+exchange+reaction&rft.volume=416&rft.issue=6876&rft.pages=67-70&rft.date=2002-03-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F416067a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4414725%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11882892&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002Natur.416...67A&rft.aulast=Althorpe&rft.aufirst=Stuart+C.&rft.au=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Alonso%2C+F%C3%A9lix&rft.au=Bean%2C+Brian+D.&rft.au=Ayers%2C+James+D.&rft.au=Pomerantz%2C+Andrew+E.&rft.au=Zare%2C+Richard+N.&rft.au=Wrede%2C+Eckart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zare&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsuMontsZare1978" class="citation book cs1">Hsu, Donald K.; Monts, David L.; Zare, Richard N. (1978). <i>Spectral atlas of nitrogen dioxide, 5530 to 6480 Å</i>. New York: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-357950-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-357950-8"><bdi>978-0-12-357950-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spectral+atlas+of+nitrogen+dioxide%2C+5530+to+6480+%C3%85&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-12-357950-8&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Donald+K.&rft.au=Monts%2C+David+L.&rft.au=Zare%2C+Richard+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZare1988" class="citation book cs1">Zare, Richard N. (1988). <i>Angular momentum : understanding spatial aspects in chemistry and physics</i>. New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-85892-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-85892-8"><bdi>978-0-471-85892-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angular+momentum+%3A+understanding+spatial+aspects+in+chemistry+and+physics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-471-85892-8&rft.aulast=Zare&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZareSpencerSpringerJacobson1995" class="citation book cs1">Zare, Richard N.; Spencer, Bertrand H.; Springer, Dwight S.; Jacobson, Matthew P. (1995). <i>Laser experiments for beginners</i>. Sausalito, Calif.: University Science Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-935702-36-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-935702-36-1"><bdi>978-0-935702-36-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Laser+experiments+for+beginners&rft.place=Sausalito%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=University+Science+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-935702-36-1&rft.aulast=Zare&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rft.au=Spencer%2C+Bertrand+H.&rft.au=Springer%2C+Dwight+S.&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+Matthew+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZare1998" class="citation book cs1">Zare, Richard N. (1998). <i>Angular momentum : understanding spatial aspects in chemistry and physics</i>. New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-24478-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-24478-3"><bdi>978-0-471-24478-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angular+momentum+%3A+understanding+spatial+aspects+in+chemistry+and+physics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-471-24478-3&rft.aulast=Zare&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleimanParkGordonZare1998" class="citation book cs1">Kleiman, Valeria; Park, Hongkun; Gordon, Robert J.; Zare, Richard N. (1998). <i>Companion to Angular momentum</i>. New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-19249-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-19249-7"><bdi>978-0-471-19249-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Companion+to+Angular+momentum&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-471-19249-7&rft.aulast=Kleiman&rft.aufirst=Valeria&rft.au=Park%2C+Hongkun&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Robert+J.&rft.au=Zare%2C+Richard+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeungZare2008" class="citation book cs1">Yeung, Edward S.; Zare, Richard N. (2008). <i>Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, Volume 1</i>. Annual Reviews Inc., U.S. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8243-4401-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8243-4401-6"><bdi>978-0-8243-4401-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Review+of+Analytical+Chemistry%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=Annual+Reviews+Inc.%2C+U.S.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8243-4401-6&rft.aulast=Yeung&rft.aufirst=Edward+S.&rft.au=Zare%2C+Richard+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards,_honors_and_fellowships"><span id="Awards.2C_honors_and_fellowships"></span>Awards, honors and fellowships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zare&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards, honors and fellowships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1974 – National Fresenius Award, <a href="/wiki/Phi_Lambda_Upsilon" title="Phi Lambda Upsilon">Phi Lambda Upsilon</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – Member, <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>1976 – Member, <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li>1979 – inaugural recipient of the Michael Polanyi Medal, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a><sup id="cite_ref-RSC_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSC-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Earle_K._Plyler_Prize" title="Earle K. Plyler Prize">Earle K. Plyler Prize</a></li> <li>1983 – Spectroscopy Society of Pittsburgh Award<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir_Award" title="Irving Langmuir Award">Irving Langmuir Award</a> in Chemical Physics</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Michelson-Morley_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelson-Morley Award">Michelson-Morley Award</a></li> <li>1986 – John Gamble Kirkwood Award, ACS New Haven Section, "in recognition of his fundamental contributions in experimental and theoretical aspects of reaction dynamics."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sleeman_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sleeman-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Willard_Gibbs_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard Gibbs Medal">Willard Gibbs Medal</a></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye_Award" title="Peter Debye Award">Peter Debye Award</a></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> Award in Chemical Sciences, "For his pioneering laser-based techniques, deep insights, and seminal contributions, which have influenced every facet of chemical reaction dynamics."<sup id="cite_ref-NAS_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAS-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – Member, <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Dannie_Heineman_Prize_(G%C3%B6ttingen)" title="Dannie Heineman Prize (Göttingen)">Dannie Heineman Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sleeman_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sleeman-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 – The <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Prize" title="Harvey Prize">Harvey Prize</a></li> <li>1995 – ACS Division of Analytical Chemistry Award in Chemical Instrumentation<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 – The Bing Fellowship teaching award<sup id="cite_ref-Hoagland_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoagland-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 – California Scientist of the Year Award<sup id="cite_ref-California_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-California-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a> Award in Analytical Chemistry<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/E._Bright_Wilson_Award_in_Spectroscopy" title="E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy">E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Welch_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Welch Award">Welch Award</a> in Chemistry</li> <li>1999 – Foreign Member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Society of London">Royal Society of London</a></li> <li>2000 – honorary doctorate, Faculty of Science and Technology, <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>, Sweden<sup id="cite_ref-Uppsala_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uppsala-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Schawlow_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur L. Schawlow Prize">Arthur L. Schawlow Prize</a> in Laser Science</li> <li>2000 – Nobel Laureate Signature Award for Graduate Education<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lathrop_Parsons_Award" title="Charles Lathrop Parsons Award">Charles Lathrop Parsons Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-Borman_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Borman-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Faraday_Lectureship_Prize" title="Faraday Lectureship Prize">Faraday Lectureship Prize</a>, Royal Society of Chemistry</li> <li>2003 – Laurance and Naomi Carpenter Hoagland Prize<sup id="cite_ref-Hoagland_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoagland-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 – Foreign member, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>2004 – Foreign member, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a> (CAS), Beijing, P.R.C.</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/James_Flack_Norris_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="James Flack Norris Award">James Flack Norris Award</a> for Outstanding Achievement in the Teaching of Chemistry, Northeastern Section of the American Chemical Society<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/William_H._Nichols_Medal_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Nichols Medal Award">Nichols Medal</a>, ACS (New York Section)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize" title="Wolf Prize">Wolf Prize</a> in Chemistry<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 – Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professorship<sup id="cite_ref-Hughes_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hughes-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HHMI_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHMI-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/F._Albert_Cotton#F.A._Cotton_Medal_for_Excellence_in_Chemical_Research" title="F. Albert Cotton">F.A. Cotton Medal for Excellence in Chemical Research</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a></li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Award" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award</a> in Basic Science (co-winner with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fisher" title="Michael Fisher">Michael Fisher</a>)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Priestley_Medal" title="Priestley Medal">Priestley Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arnaud_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnaud-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/King_Faisal_International_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="King Faisal International Prize">King Faisal International Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-Faisal_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faisal-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 – Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Reed_M._Izatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Reed M. Izatt">Reed M. Izatt</a> and James J. Christensen Lectureship.</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Othmer_Gold_Medal" title="Othmer Gold Medal">Othmer Gold Medal</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Heritage_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical Heritage Foundation">Chemical Heritage Foundation</a><sup id="cite_ref-OthmerMedal_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OthmerMedal-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zare&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bubbling-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bubbling_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnaud2010" class="citation journal cs1">Arnaud, Celia Henry (March 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/88/8812cover.html">"Bubbling With Enthusiasm"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>88</b> (12): 14–18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v088n012.p014">10.1021/cen-v088n012.p014</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Bubbling+With+Enthusiasm&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=14-18&rft.date=2010-03-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v088n012.p014&rft.aulast=Arnaud&rft.aufirst=Celia+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2Fcoverstory%2F88%2F8812cover.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cromie-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cromie_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCromie2005" class="citation news cs1">Cromie, William J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stanford+News&rft.atitle=News+Release&rft.date=1991-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.stanford.edu%2Fdept%2Fnews%2Fpr%2F91%2F911205Arc1027.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orr-EwingZare1994-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Orr-EwingZare1994_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrr-EwingZare1994" class="citation journal cs1">Orr-Ewing, A J; Zare, R N (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c6dbf49e2d0494c04db984035bdf4c6a48f217e7">"Orientation and Alignment of Reaction Products"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Physical Chemistry</i>. <b>45</b> (1): 315–366. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994ARPC...45..315O">1994ARPC...45..315O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.pc.45.100194.001531">10.1146/annurev.pc.45.100194.001531</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0066-426X">0066-426X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29421274">29421274</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Physical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Orientation+and+Alignment+of+Reaction+Products&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=315-366&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.pc.45.100194.001531&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A29421274%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0066-426X&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1994ARPC...45..315O&rft.aulast=Orr-Ewing&rft.aufirst=A+J&rft.au=Zare%2C+R+N&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Fc6dbf49e2d0494c04db984035bdf4c6a48f217e7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanford-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stanford_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanford_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanford_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170311060143/https://chemistry.stanford.edu/people/dick-zare">"Dick Zare"</a>. <i>Stanford University</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemistry.stanford.edu/people/dick-zare">the original</a> on March 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford+University&rft.atitle=Dick+Zare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchemistry.stanford.edu%2Fpeople%2Fdick-zare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Presidential-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Presidential_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Presidential_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paesmem.net/node/1566">"Richard Zare – Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science; Professor of Chemistry"</a>. <i>Presidential Awards for Excellence in Science, Mathematics & Engineering Mentoring</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Presidential+Awards+for+Excellence+in+Science%2C+Mathematics+%26+Engineering+Mentoring&rft.atitle=Richard+Zare+%E2%80%93+Marguerite+Blake+Wilbur+Professor+in+Natural+Science%3B+Professor+of+Chemistry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaesmem.net%2Fnode%2F1566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mukhopadhyay-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mukhopadhyay_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMukhopadhyay2007" class="citation journal cs1">Mukhopadhyay, Rajendrani (November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/group/Zarelab/zare/071101_InMyShoes.pdf">"A quest for fun"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Analytical Chemistry</i>. <b>79</b> (21): 7945–7947. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fac071983m">10.1021/ac071983m</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18044020">18044020</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=A+quest+for+fun&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=7945-7947&rft.date=2007-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fac071983m&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18044020&rft.aulast=Mukhopadhyay&rft.aufirst=Rajendrani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.stanford.edu%2Fgroup%2FZarelab%2Fzare%2F071101_InMyShoes.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KFIP-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KFIP_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KFIP_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KFIP_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kfip.org/professor-richard-zare/">"Professor Richard Zare Winner of the 2011 KFIP Prize for Science"</a>. <i>King Faisal International Prize</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=King+Faisal+International+Prize&rft.atitle=Professor+Richard+Zare+Winner+of+the+2011+KFIP+Prize+for+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkfip.org%2Fprofessor-richard-zare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arnaud-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arnaud_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arnaud_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnaud2009" class="citation journal cs1">Arnaud, Celia (June 15, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cen.acs.org/articles/87/i24/Zare-2010-Priestley-Medalist.html">"Zare is 2010 Priestley Medalist"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>87</b> (24): 5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v087n024.p005">10.1021/cen-v087n024.p005</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Zare+is+2010+Priestley+Medalist&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2009-06-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v087n024.p005&rft.aulast=Arnaud&rft.aufirst=Celia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F87%2Fi24%2FZare-2010-Priestley-Medalist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IX-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IX_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZare2006" class="citation journal cs1">Zare, Richard N. (May 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cen.acs.org/articles/84/i20/Sex-Lies-Title-IX.html">"Sex, Lies, and Title IX Federal law banning sex discrimination in schools may do as much for academics as it has for athletics"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>84</b> (20): 46–49. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v084n020.p046">10.1021/cen-v084n020.p046</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Sex%2C+Lies%2C+and+Title+IX+Federal+law+banning+sex+discrimination+in+schools+may+do+as+much+for+academics+as+it+has+for+athletics&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=46-49&rft.date=2006-05-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v084n020.p046&rft.aulast=Zare&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F84%2Fi20%2FSex-Lies-Title-IX.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.lib.harvard.edu/aleph/004034061/catalog">"Molecular fluorescence and photodissociation. Zare, Richard Neil"</a>. <i>Harvard Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Library&rft.atitle=Molecular+fluorescence+and+photodissociation.+Zare%2C+Richard+Neil.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fid.lib.harvard.edu%2Faleph%2F004034061%2Fcatalog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zarelab-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zarelab_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/group/Zarelab/about.html">"About Richard N. Zare: Biosketch"</a>. <i>Zarelab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarelab&rft.atitle=About+Richard+N.+Zare%3A+Biosketch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.stanford.edu%2Fgroup%2FZarelab%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Richard N. Zare, Stanford University". <i>The Analyst</i>. <b>130</b> (6): 798–9. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Ana...130..798.">2005Ana...130..798.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FB504927J">10.1039/B504927J</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15915266">15915266</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Analyst&rft.atitle=Richard+N.+Zare%2C+Stanford+University&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=798-9&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15915266&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FB504927J&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005Ana...130..798.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zare-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zare_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeungZare2008" class="citation journal cs1">Yeung, Edward S.; Zare, Richard N. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Organics+Captured+from+Comet+81P%2FWild+2+by+the+Stardust+Spacecraft&rft.volume=314&rft.issue=5806&rft.pages=1720-1724&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1135841&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2727481%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17170291&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Sci...314.1720S&rft.aulast=Sandford&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rft.au=Aleon%2C+J.&rft.au=Alexander%2C+C.+M.+OD.&rft.au=Araki%2C+T.&rft.au=Bajt%2C+S.&rft.au=Baratta%2C+G.+A.&rft.au=Borg%2C+J.&rft.au=Bradley%2C+J.+P.&rft.au=Brownlee%2C+D.+E.&rft.au=Brucato%2C+J.+R.&rft.au=Burchell%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Busemann%2C+H.&rft.au=Butterworth%2C+A.&rft.au=Clemett%2C+S.+J.&rft.au=Cody%2C+G.&rft.au=Colangeli%2C+L.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+G.&rft.au=D%27Hendecourt%2C+L.&rft.au=Djouadi%2C+Z.&rft.au=Dworkin%2C+J.+P.&rft.au=Ferrini%2C+G.&rft.au=Fleckenstein%2C+H.&rft.au=Flynn%2C+G.+J.&rft.au=Franchi%2C+I.+A.&rft.au=Fries%2C+M.&rft.au=Gilles%2C+M.+K.&rft.au=Glavin%2C+D.+P.&rft.au=Gounelle%2C+M.&rft.au=Grossemy%2C+F.&rft.au=Jacobsen%2C+C.&rft.au=Keller%2C+L.+P.&rft.au=Kilcoyne%2C+A.+L.+D.&rft.au=Leitner%2C+J.&rft.au=Matrajt%2C+G.&rft.au=Meibom%2C+A.&rft.au=Mennella%2C+V.&rft.au=Mostefaoui%2C+S.&rft.au=Nittler%2C+L.+R.&rft.au=Palumbo%2C+M.+E.&rft.au=Papanastassiou%2C+D.+A.&rft.au=Robert%2C+F.&rft.au=Rotundi%2C+A.&rft.au=Snead%2C+C.+J.&rft.au=Spencer%2C+M.+K.&rft.au=Stadermann%2C+F.+J.&rft.au=Steele%2C+A.&rft.au=Stephan%2C+T.&rft.au=Tsou%2C+P.&rft.au=Tyliszczak%2C+T.&rft.au=Westphal%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Wirick%2C+S.&rft.au=Wopenka%2C+B.&rft.au=Yabuta%2C+H.&rft.au=Zare%2C+R.+N.&rft.au=Zolensky%2C+M.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astrochem.org%2Fdocs%2FSandford-et-al-Science_2006_with_SOM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Publications-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Publications_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/group/Zarelab/pubs.html">"Peer-reviewed Publications"</a>. <i>Zarelab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zarelab&rft.atitle=Peer-reviewed+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.stanford.edu%2Fgroup%2FZarelab%2Fpubs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemgroups.northwestern.edu/geiger/PLU/National%20Fresenius%20Award.html">"The National Fresenius Award"</a>. <i>Phi Lambda Upsilon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phi+Lambda+Upsilon&rft.atitle=The+National+Fresenius+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchemgroups.northwestern.edu%2Fgeiger%2FPLU%2FNational%2520Fresenius%2520Award.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RSC-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RSC_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/Membership/Networking/InterestGroups/GasKinetics/awards.asp">"Gas Kinetics Awards The Polanyi Medal"</a>. <i>Royal Society of Chemistry</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Gas+Kinetics+Awards+The+Polanyi+Medal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsc.org%2FMembership%2FNetworking%2FInterestGroups%2FGasKinetics%2Fawards.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wright-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wright_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright1999" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Judith (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a2YQFeXFgs8C&pg=PA94"><i>Vision, venture, and volunteers : 50 years of history of the Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy</i></a>. Philadelphia, Pa.: Chemical Heritage Foundation. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-941901-19-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-941901-19-2"><bdi>978-0-941901-19-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vision%2C+venture%2C+and+volunteers+%3A+50+years+of+history+of+the+Pittsburgh+Conference+on+Analytical+Chemistry+and+Applied+Spectroscopy&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+Pa.&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Chemical+Heritage+Foundation&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-941901-19-2&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da2YQFeXFgs8C%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v065n009.p042">"Awards: Richard Zare receives Kirkwood Award"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>65</b> (9): 42–59. March 2, 1987. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v065n009.p042">10.1021/cen-v065n009.p042</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Awards%3A+Richard+Zare+receives+Kirkwood+Award&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=42-59&rft.date=1987-03-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v065n009.p042&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1021%252Fcen-v065n009.p042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sleeman-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sleeman_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sleeman_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSleeman2003" class="citation book cs1">Sleeman, Elizabeth (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&pg=PA1868"><i>The international who's who 2004</i></a> (67th ed.). London: Europa. p. 1868. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-217-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-217-6"><bdi>978-1-85743-217-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+international+who%27s+who+2004.&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1868&rft.edition=67th&rft.pub=Europa&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-217-6&rft.aulast=Sleeman&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsR4Ch1dMe8IC%26pg%3DPA1868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAS-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAS_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/chemical-sciences.html">"NAS Award in Chemical Sciences"</a>. <i>National Academy of Sciences</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=NAS+Award+in+Chemical+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fprograms%2Fawards%2Fchemical-sciences.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.analyticalsciences.org/awards.php?action=divisionAward">"Division Awards Program"</a>. <i>ACS Division of Analytical Chemistry</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ACS+Division+of+Analytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Division+Awards+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.analyticalsciences.org%2Fawards.php%3Faction%3DdivisionAward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoagland-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hoagland_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoagland_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.stanford.edu/news/2003/september24/hoagland-924.html">"Zare named 2003 Hoagland Prize winner"</a>. <i>Stanford Report</i>. September 24, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Report&rft.atitle=Zare+named+2003+Hoagland+Prize+winner&rft.date=2003-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fnews%2F2003%2Fseptember24%2Fhoagland-924.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-California-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-California_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.stanford.edu/news/1997/june11/zare611.html">"People item Richard Zare: 6/11/97"</a>. <i>Stanford News</i>. June 11, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stanford+News&rft.atitle=People+item+Richard+Zare%3A+6%2F11%2F97&rft.date=1997-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fnews%2F1997%2Fjune11%2Fzare611.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/acs-award-in-analytical-chemistry.html">"ACS Award in Analytical Chemistry"</a>. <i>American Chemical Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=ACS+Award+in+Analytical+Chemistry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acs.org%2Fcontent%2Facs%2Fen%2Ffunding-and-awards%2Fawards%2Fnational%2Fbytopic%2Facs-award-in-analytical-chemistry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/e-bright-wilson-award-in-spectroscopy.html">"E. 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"Parsons Award Goes To Zare". <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. <b>78</b> (14): 14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v078n014.p014a">10.1021/cen-v078n014.p014a</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Parsons+Award+Goes+To+Zare&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2000-04-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v078n014.p014a&rft.aulast=Borman&rft.aufirst=Stu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nesacs.org/awards/norris/awards_norris_recipients.html">"Welcome to NESACS – Awards | James Flack Norris Award Recipients"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+NESACS+%E2%80%93+Awards+%26%23124%3B+James+Flack+Norris+Award+Recipients&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nesacs.org%2Fawards%2Fnorris%2Fawards_norris_recipients.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolf-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShwartz2005" class="citation news cs1">Shwartz, Mark (January 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/february2/wolf-020205.html">"2005 Wolf Prize given to chemist Richard N. Zare"</a>. <i>Stanford Report</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Report&rft.atitle=2005+Wolf+Prize+given+to+chemist+Richard+N.+Zare&rft.date=2005-01-27&rft.aulast=Shwartz&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fnews%2F2005%2Ffebruary2%2Fwolf-020205.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hughes-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hughes_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShwartz2006" class="citation news cs1">Shwartz, Mark (April 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bio-medicine.org/biology-news-3/Richard-Zare-named-Howard-Hughes-Medical-Institute-Professor-7397-1/">"Richard Zare named Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor"</a>. <i>Bio-Medicine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bio-Medicine&rft.atitle=Richard+Zare+named+Howard+Hughes+Medical+Institute+Professor&rft.date=2006-04-04&rft.aulast=Shwartz&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bio-medicine.org%2Fbiology-news-3%2FRichard-Zare-named-Howard-Hughes-Medical-Institute-Professor-7397-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HHMI-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HHMI_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hhmi.org/grants/professors/zare_bio.html">"Our Scientists: Richard N. Zare, PhD HHMI Professor / 2006–Present"</a>. <i>Howard Hughes Medical Institute</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Howard+Hughes+Medical+Institute&rft.atitle=Our+Scientists%3A+Richard+N.+Zare%2C+PhD+HHMI+Professor+%2F+2006%E2%80%93Present&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hhmi.org%2Fgrants%2Fprofessors%2Fzare_bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Faisal-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Faisal_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"2011 King Faisal International Prize for Science awarded jointly to Whitesides and Zare". <i>Physics Today</i>. June 15, 2011. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2FPT.4.0356">10.1063/PT.4.0356</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&rft.atitle=2011+King+Faisal+International+Prize+for+Science+awarded+jointly+to+Whitesides+and+Zare&rft.date=2011-06-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2FPT.4.0356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OthmerMedal-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OthmerMedal_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencehistory.org/othmer-gold-medal">"Othmer Gold Medal"</a>. <i>Science History Institute</i>. May 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+History+Institute&rft.atitle=Othmer+Gold+Medal&rft.date=2016-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencehistory.org%2Fothmer-gold-medal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARichard+Zare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zare&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Chemistry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf Prize in Chemistry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Wolf_Prize_in_Chemistry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Wolf Prize in Chemistry">Wolf Prize in Chemistry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Djerassi" title="Carl Djerassi">Carl Djerassi</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Francis_Mark" title="Herman Francis Mark">Herman Mark</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Eyring_(chemist)" title="Henry Eyring (chemist)">Henry Eyring</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chatt" title="Joseph Chatt">Joseph Chatt</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">John Charles Polanyi</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_C._Pimentel" title="George C. Pimentel">George C. Pimentel</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_S._Gutowsky" title="Herbert S. Gutowsky">Herbert S. Gutowsky</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harden_M._McConnell" title="Harden M. McConnell">Harden M. McConnell</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_S._Waugh" title="John S. Waugh">John S. Waugh</a> (1983/4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a> (1984/5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias James Corey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Albert_Eschenmoser" title="Albert Eschenmoser">Albert Eschenmoser</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Chilton_Phillips" title="David Chilton Phillips">David C. Phillips</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Mervyn_Blow" title="David Mervyn Blow">David Blow</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Jortner" title="Joshua Jortner">Joshua Jortner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Raphael_David_Levine" title="Raphael David Levine">Raphael David Levine</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duilio_Arigoni" title="Duilio Arigoni">Duilio Arigoni</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_R._Battersby" title="Alan R. Battersby">Alan R. Battersby</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pines" title="Alexander Pines">Alexander Pines</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lerner" title="Richard Lerner">Richard Lerner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Schultz" title="Peter G. Schultz">Peter Schultz</a> (1994/5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stork" title="Gilbert Stork">Gilbert Stork</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Danishefsky" title="Samuel J. Danishefsky">Samuel J. Danishefsky</a> (1995/6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_A._Somorjai" title="Gábor A. Somorjai">Gabor A. Somorjai</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lemieux" title="Raymond Lemieux">Raymond Lemieux</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F._Albert_Cotton" title="F. Albert Cotton">F. Albert Cotton</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_B._Kagan" title="Henri B. Kagan">Henri B. Kagan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryōji Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Gray" title="Harry B. Gray">Harry B. Gray</a> (2004)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard N. Zare</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Feher" title="George Feher">George Feher</a> (2006/7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Bard" title="Allen J. Bard">Allen J. Bard</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_A._Rice" title="Stuart A. Rice">Stuart A. Rice</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ching_Wan_Tang" title="Ching Wan Tang">Ching Wan Tang</a> / <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Matyjaszewski" title="Krzysztof Matyjaszewski">Krzysztof Matyjaszewski</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Alivisatos" title="Paul Alivisatos">Paul Alivisatos</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Lieber" title="Charles M. Lieber">Charles M. Lieber</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi-Huey_Wong" title="Chi-Huey Wong">Chi-Huey Wong</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._C._Nicolaou" title="K. C. Nicolaou">K. C. Nicolaou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Schreiber" title="Stuart Schreiber">Stuart Schreiber</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Bergman" title="Robert G. Bergman">Robert G. Bergman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_M._Yaghi" title="Omar M. Yaghi">Omar M. Yaghi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Fujita_(chemist)" title="Makoto Fujita (chemist)">Makoto Fujita</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Buchwald" title="Stephen L. Buchwald">Stephen L. Buchwald</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Hartwig" title="John F. Hartwig">John F. Hartwig</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Leiserowitz" title="Leslie Leiserowitz">Leslie Leiserowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Meir_Lahav" title="Meir Lahav">Meir Lahav</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_L._Bassler" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonnie L. Bassler">Bonnie L. Bassler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Cravatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Cravatt">Benjamin F. Cravatt</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuan_He" title="Chuan He">Chuan He</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiroaki_Suga" title="Hiroaki Suga">Hiroaki Suga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeffery_W._Kelly" title="Jeffery W. Kelly">Jeffery W. Kelly</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_National_Medal_of_Science_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Science" title="Template:National Medal of Science"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Science" title="Template talk:National Medal of Science"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Science" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Science"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_National_Medal_of_Science_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">United States National Medal of Science</a> <a href="/wiki/Laureate" title="Laureate">laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Behavioral_and_social_science" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Behavioral and social science</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Neal_E._Miller" title="Neal E. Miller">Neal Elgar Miller</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anne_Anastasi" title="Anne Anastasi">Anne Anastasi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George J. Stigler</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Suppes" title="Patrick Suppes">Patrick Suppes</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Armitage_Miller" title="George Armitage Miller">George A. Miller</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_J._Gibson" title="Eleanor J. Gibson">Eleanor J. Gibson</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Merton" title="Robert K. Merton">Robert K. Merton</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roger_Shepard" title="Roger Shepard">Roger N. Shepard</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Kaye_Estes" title="William Kaye Estes">William K. Estes</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Julius_Wilson" title="William Julius Wilson">William Julius Wilson</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert M. Solow</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a></dd> <dt>2003</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/R._Duncan_Luce" title="R. Duncan Luce">R. Duncan Luce</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gordon_H._Bower" title="Gordon H. Bower">Gordon H. Bower</a></dd> <dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Posner_(psychologist)" title="Michael Posner (psychologist)">Michael I. Posner</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Mishkin" title="Mortimer Mishkin">Mortimer Mishkin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anne_Treisman" title="Anne Treisman">Anne Treisman</a></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Axelrod_(political_scientist)" title="Robert Axelrod (political scientist)">Robert Axelrod</a></dd> <dt>2015</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bandura" title="Albert Bandura">Albert Bandura</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Biological_sciences" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Biological sciences</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1963</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/C._B._van_Niel" title="C. B. van Niel">C. B. van Niel</a></dd> <dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_Dobzhansky" title="Theodosius Dobzhansky">Theodosius Dobzhansky</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall W. Nirenberg</a></dd> <dt>1965</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis P. Rous</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Gaylord_Simpson" title="George Gaylord Simpson">George G. Simpson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Van_Slyke" title="Donald Van Slyke">Donald D. Van Slyke</a></dd> <dt>1966</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Knipling" title="Edward F. Knipling">Edward F. Knipling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Cumming_Rose" title="William Cumming Rose">William C. Rose</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sewall_Wright" title="Sewall Wright">Sewall Wright</a></dd> <dt>1967</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Stewart_Cole" title="Kenneth Stewart Cole">Kenneth S. Cole</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harry_Harlow" title="Harry Harlow">Harry F. Harlow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heidelberger" title="Michael Heidelberger">Michael Heidelberger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sturtevant" title="Alfred Sturtevant">Alfred H. Sturtevant</a></dd> <dt>1968</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Horace_Barker" title="Horace Barker">Horace Barker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Brodie_(biochemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Brodie (biochemist)">Bernard B. Brodie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Detlev_Bronk" title="Detlev Bronk">Detlev W. Bronk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Laurence_Lush" title="Jay Laurence Lush">Jay Lush</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/B._F._Skinner" title="B. F. Skinner">Burrhus Frederic Skinner</a></dd> <dt>1969</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Huebner" title="Robert Huebner">Robert Huebner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Ernst Mayr</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1970</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albert_Sabin" title="Albert Sabin">Albert B. Sabin</a></dd> <dt>1973</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_I._Arnon" title="Daniel I. Arnon">Daniel I. Arnon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Sutherland_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Earl W. Sutherland Jr.">Earl W. Sutherland Jr.</a></dd> <dt>1974</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Britton_Chance" title="Britton Chance">Britton Chance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Chargaff" title="Erwin Chargaff">Erwin Chargaff</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_V._Neel" title="James V. Neel">James V. Neel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Augustine_Shannon" class="mw-redirect" title="James Augustine Shannon">James Augustine Shannon</a></dd> <dt>1975</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hallowell_Davis" title="Hallowell Davis">Hallowell Davis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gyorgy" title="Paul Gyorgy">Paul Gyorgy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sterling_B._Hendricks" title="Sterling B. Hendricks">Sterling B. Hendricks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orville_Vogel" title="Orville Vogel">Orville Alvin Vogel</a></dd> <dt>1976</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Keith_Roberts_Porter" class="mw-redirect" title="Keith Roberts Porter">Keith Roberts Porter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Efraim_Racker" title="Efraim Racker">Efraim Racker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._O._Wilson" title="E. O. Wilson">E. O. Wilson</a></dd> <dt>1979</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Burris" title="Robert H. Burris">Robert H. Burris</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_C._Crosby" title="Elizabeth C. Crosby">Elizabeth C. Crosby</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Earl_Reece_Stadtman" title="Earl Reece Stadtman">Earl Reece Stadtman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G._Ledyard_Stebbins" title="G. Ledyard Stebbins">George Ledyard Stebbins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Alfred_Weiss" title="Paul Alfred Weiss">Paul Alfred Weiss</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1981</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_Handler" title="Philip Handler">Philip Handler</a></dd> <dt>1982</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Benzer" title="Seymour Benzer">Seymour Benzer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glenn_W._Burton" title="Glenn W. Burton">Glenn W. Burton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></dd> <dt>1983</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Howard_Bachrach" title="Howard Bachrach">Howard L. Bachrach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wendell_L._Roelofs" title="Wendell L. Roelofs">Wendell L. Roelofs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berta_Scharrer" title="Berta Scharrer">Berta Scharrer</a></dd> <dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochemist)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochemist)">Stanley Cohen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Henderson" title="Donald Henderson">Donald A. Henderson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Mountcastle" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon Mountcastle">Vernon B. Mountcastle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joan_A._Steitz" title="Joan A. Steitz">Joan A. Steitz</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._DeBakey" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael E. DeBakey">Michael E. DeBakey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodor_O._Diener" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor O. Diener">Theodor O. Diener</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harry_Eagle" title="Harry Eagle">Harry Eagle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael S. Brown">Michael S. Brown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Norman_Cohen" title="Stanley Norman Cohen">Stanley Norman Cohen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hilleman" title="Maurice Hilleman">Maurice R. Hilleman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric R. Kandel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn Sussman Yalow</a></dd> <dt>1989</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Esau" title="Katherine Esau">Katherine Esau</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Hamburger" title="Viktor Hamburger">Viktor Hamburger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder">Philip Leder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Sperry" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger W. Sperry">Roger W. Sperry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harland_G._Wood" title="Harland G. Wood">Harland G. Wood</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_W._Boyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert W. Boyer">Herbert W. Boyer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_E._Koshland_Jr." title="Daniel E. Koshland Jr.">Daniel E. Koshland Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Edward B. Lewis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_G._Nathan" title="David G. Nathan">David G. Nathan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Avery" title="Mary Ellen Avery">Mary Ellen Avery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G._Evelyn_Hutchinson" title="G. Evelyn Hutchinson">G. Evelyn Hutchinson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elvin_A._Kabat" title="Elvin A. Kabat">Elvin A. Kabat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kates" title="Robert Kates">Robert W. Kates</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Marks_(scientist)" title="Paul Marks (scientist)">Paul A. Marks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Folke_K._Skoog" title="Folke K. Skoog">Folke K. Skoog</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Zamecnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul C. Zamecnik">Paul C. Zamecnik</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Singer" title="Maxine Singer">Maxine Singer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a></dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salome_G._Waelsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Salome G. Waelsch">Salome G. Waelsch</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eisner" title="Thomas Eisner">Thomas Eisner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_F._Neufeld" title="Elizabeth F. Neufeld">Elizabeth F. Neufeld</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rich" title="Alexander Rich">Alexander Rich</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Weinberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert A. Weinberg">Robert A. Weinberg</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ames" title="Bruce Ames">Bruce Ames</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamond</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Margulis" title="Lynn Margulis">Lynn Margulis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nancy_C._Andreasen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy C. Andreasen">Nancy C. Andreasen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Raven" title="Peter H. Raven">Peter H. Raven</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_Woese" title="Carl Woese">Carl Woese</a></dd> <dt>2001</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francisco_J._Ayala" title="Francisco J. Ayala">Francisco J. Ayala</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Bass_(archaeologist)" title="George Bass (archaeologist)">George F. Bass</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mario_R._Capecchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario R. Capecchi">Mario R. Capecchi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ann_Graybiel" title="Ann Graybiel">Ann Graybiel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gene_Likens" title="Gene Likens">Gene E. Likens</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Victor_A._McKusick" title="Victor A. McKusick">Victor A. McKusick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Varmus">Harold Varmus</a></dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_E._Darnell" title="James E. Darnell">James E. Darnell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_M._Witkin" title="Evelyn M. Witkin">Evelyn M. Witkin</a></dd> <dt>2003</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Bishop" title="J. Michael Bishop">J. Michael Bishop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solomon_H._Snyder" title="Solomon H. Snyder">Solomon H. Snyder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Yanofsky" title="Charles Yanofsky">Charles Yanofsky</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman E. Borlaug</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phillip_A._Sharp" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillip A. Sharp">Phillip A. Sharp</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Starzl" title="Thomas Starzl">Thomas E. Starzl</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Torsten_N._Wiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Torsten N. Wiesel">Torsten N. Wiesel</a></dd> <dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita R. Colwell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nina_Fedoroff" title="Nina Fedoroff">Nina Fedoroff</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lubert_Stryer" title="Lubert Stryer">Lubert Stryer</a></dd> <dt>2007</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert J. Lefkowitz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bert_W._O%27Malley" title="Bert W. O'Malley">Bert W. O'Malley</a></dd> <dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis S. Collins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Fuchs" title="Elaine Fuchs">Elaine Fuchs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Craig_Venter" title="Craig Venter">J. Craig Venter</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Susan_L._Lindquist" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan L. Lindquist">Susan L. Lindquist</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Stanley B. Prusiner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2010</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ralph_L._Brinster" title="Ralph L. Brinster">Ralph L. Brinster</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Jaenisch" title="Rudolf Jaenisch">Rudolf Jaenisch</a></dd> <dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Shapiro" title="Lucy Shapiro">Lucy Shapiro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Hood" title="Leroy Hood">Leroy Hood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sallie_Chisholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sallie Chisholm">Sallie Chisholm</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_Berenbaum" title="May Berenbaum">May Berenbaum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Alberts" title="Bruce Alberts">Bruce Alberts</a></dd> <dt>2013</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rakesh_K._Jain" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakesh K. Jain">Rakesh K. Jain</a></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Falkow" title="Stanley Falkow">Stanley Falkow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mary-Claire_King" title="Mary-Claire King">Mary-Claire King</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Simon_Levin" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Levin">Simon Levin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Chemistry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chemistry</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1982</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/F._Albert_Cotton" title="F. Albert Cotton">F. Albert Cotton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stork" title="Gilbert Stork">Gilbert Stork</a></dd> <dt>1983</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_C._Pimentel" title="George C. Pimentel">George C. Pimentel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Zare" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard N. Zare">Richard N. Zare</a></dd> <dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Gray" title="Harry B. Gray">Harry B. Gray</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Tseh_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuan Tseh Lee">Yuan Tseh Lee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_S._Marvel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl S. Marvel">Carl S. Marvel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_H._Westheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank H. Westheimer">Frank H. Westheimer</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Summer_Johnson" title="William Summer Johnson">William S. Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Stockmayer" title="Walter H. Stockmayer">Walter H. Stockmayer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Tishler" title="Max Tishler">Max Tishler</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_O._Baker" title="William O. Baker">William O. Baker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Konrad_E._Bloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Konrad E. Bloch">Konrad E. Bloch</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elias_J._Corey" class="mw-redirect" title="Elias J. Corey">Elias J. Corey</a></dd> <dt>1989</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barry_Bernstein" title="Richard Barry Bernstein">Richard B. Bernstein</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harden_M._McConnell" title="Harden M. McConnell">Harden M. McConnell</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elkan_Blout" title="Elkan Blout">Elkan Blout</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karl_August_Folkers" title="Karl August Folkers">Karl Folkers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_D._Roberts" title="John D. Roberts">John D. Roberts</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Breslow" title="Ronald Breslow">Ronald Breslow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ensign_Simmons_Jr." title="Howard Ensign Simmons Jr.">Howard E. Simmons Jr.</a></dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Norman_Hackerman" title="Norman Hackerman">Norman Hackerman</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_S._Hammond" title="George S. Hammond">George S. Hammond</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Isabella_L._Karle" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella L. Karle">Isabella L. Karle</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Norman_Davidson_(biologist)" title="Norman Davidson (biologist)">Norman Davidson</a></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Darleane_C._Hoffman" title="Darleane C. Hoffman">Darleane C. Hoffman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_S._Johnston" title="Harold S. Johnston">Harold S. Johnston</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_W._Cahn" title="John W. Cahn">John W. Cahn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_M._Whitesides" title="George M. Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stuart_A._Rice" title="Stuart A. Rice">Stuart A. Rice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(chemist)" title="John Ross (chemist)">John Ross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_D._Baldeschwieler" title="John D. Baldeschwieler">John D. Baldeschwieler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ralph_F._Hirschmann" title="Ralph F. Hirschmann">Ralph F. Hirschmann</a></dd> <dt>2001</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernest_R._Davidson" title="Ernest R. Davidson">Ernest R. Davidson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_A._Somorjai" title="Gábor A. Somorjai">Gábor A. Somorjai</a></dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_I._Brauman" class="mw-redirect" title="John I. Brauman">John I. Brauman</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Lippard" title="Stephen J. Lippard">Stephen J. Lippard</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tobin_J._Marks" title="Tobin J. Marks">Tobin J. Marks</a></dd> <dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marvin_H._Caruthers" title="Marvin H. Caruthers">Marvin H. Caruthers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dervan" title="Peter Dervan">Peter B. Dervan</a></dd> <dt>2007</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_El-Sayed" title="Mostafa El-Sayed">Mostafa A. El-Sayed</a></dd> <dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Fowler" title="Joanna Fowler">Joanna Fowler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/JoAnne_Stubbe" title="JoAnne Stubbe">JoAnne Stubbe</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Benkovic" title="Stephen J. Benkovic">Stephen J. Benkovic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marye_Anne_Fox" title="Marye Anne Fox">Marye Anne Fox</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2010</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_K._Barton" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline K. Barton">Jacqueline K. Barton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Stang" title="Peter J. Stang">Peter J. Stang</a></dd> <dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Bard" title="Allen J. Bard">Allen J. Bard</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M._Frederick_Hawthorne" title="M. Frederick Hawthorne">M. Frederick Hawthorne</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Judith_P._Klinman" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith P. Klinman">Judith P. Klinman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jerrold_Meinwald" title="Jerrold Meinwald">Jerrold Meinwald</a></dd> <dt>2013</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_L._Richmond" title="Geraldine L. Richmond">Geraldine L. Richmond</a></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/A._Paul_Alivisatos" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Paul Alivisatos">A. Paul Alivisatos</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Engineering_sciences" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Engineering sciences</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1962</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodore_von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n" title="Theodore von Kármán">Theodore von Kármán</a></dd> <dt>1963</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_Pierce" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robinson Pierce">John Robinson Pierce</a></dd> <dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Draper" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles S. Draper">Charles S. Draper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Othmar_Ammann" title="Othmar Ammann">Othmar H. Ammann</a></dd> <dt>1965</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hugh_L._Dryden" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh L. Dryden">Hugh L. Dryden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clarence_L._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarence L. Johnson">Clarence L. Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Warren_K._Lewis" title="Warren K. Lewis">Warren K. Lewis</a></dd> <dt>1966</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Claude_E._Shannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude E. Shannon">Claude E. Shannon</a></dd> <dt>1967</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Land" title="Edwin H. Land">Edwin H. Land</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Igor_I._Sikorsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor I. Sikorsky">Igor I. Sikorsky</a></dd> <dt>1968</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/J._Presper_Eckert" title="J. Presper Eckert">J. Presper Eckert</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nathan_M._Newmark" title="Nathan M. Newmark">Nathan M. Newmark</a></dd> <dt>1969</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_St._Clair_Kilby" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack St. Clair Kilby">Jack St. Clair Kilby</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1970</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_E._Mueller" class="mw-redirect" title="George E. Mueller">George E. Mueller</a></dd> <dt>1973</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Edgerton" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold E. Edgerton">Harold E. Edgerton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_T._Whitcomb" title="Richard T. Whitcomb">Richard T. Whitcomb</a></dd> <dt>1974</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kompfner" title="Rudolf Kompfner">Rudolf Kompfner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Brazelton_Peck" title="Ralph Brazelton Peck">Ralph Brazelton Peck</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Abel_Wolman" title="Abel Wolman">Abel Wolman</a></dd> <dt>1975</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Manson_Benedict" title="Manson Benedict">Manson Benedict</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Hayward_Pickering" class="mw-redirect" title="William Hayward Pickering">William Hayward Pickering</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick E. Terman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a></dd> <dt>1976</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Morris_Cohen_(scientist)" title="Morris Cohen (scientist)">Morris Cohen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Goldmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter C. Goldmark">Peter C. Goldmark</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Wilhelm_M%C3%BCller" title="Erwin Wilhelm Müller">Erwin Wilhelm Müller</a></dd> <dt>1979</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emmett_N._Leith" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmett N. Leith">Emmett N. Leith</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raymond_D._Mindlin" title="Raymond D. Mindlin">Raymond D. Mindlin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Noyce" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert N. Noyce">Robert N. Noyce</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Earl_R._Parker" title="Earl R. Parker">Earl R. Parker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Simon_Ramo" title="Simon Ramo">Simon Ramo</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1982</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Heinemann" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward H. Heinemann">Edward H. Heinemann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Katz" title="Donald L. Katz">Donald L. Katz</a></dd> <dt>1983</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewlett" title="Bill Hewlett">Bill Hewlett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Low" title="George Low">George Low</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_G._Trump" title="John G. Trump">John G. Trump</a></dd> <dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hans_Wolfgang_Liepmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Wolfgang Liepmann">Hans Wolfgang Liepmann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tung-Yen_Lin" title="Tung-Yen Lin">Tung-Yen Lin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernard_M._Oliver" title="Bernard M. Oliver">Bernard M. Oliver</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byron_Bird" title="Robert Byron Bird">Robert Byron Bird</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/H._Bolton_Seed" class="mw-redirect" title="H. Bolton Seed">H. Bolton Seed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Weber_(engineer)" title="Ernst Weber (engineer)">Ernst Weber</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Drucker" title="Daniel C. Drucker">Daniel C. Drucker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Willis_M._Hawkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Willis M. Hawkins">Willis M. Hawkins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_W._Housner" title="George W. Housner">George W. Housner</a></dd> <dt>1989</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harry_George_Drickamer" title="Harry George Drickamer">Harry George Drickamer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_E._Grier" title="Herbert E. Grier">Herbert E. Grier</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Holonyak_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Holonyak Jr.">Nick Holonyak Jr.</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_H._Heilmeier" title="George H. Heilmeier">George H. Heilmeier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luna_B._Leopold" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna B. Leopold">Luna B. Leopold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/H._Guyford_Stever" class="mw-redirect" title="H. Guyford Stever">H. Guyford Stever</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calvin_F._Quate" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin F. Quate">Calvin F. Quate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Roy_Whinnery" title="John Roy Whinnery">John Roy Whinnery</a></dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Y._Cho" title="Alfred Y. Cho">Alfred Y. Cho</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ray_W._Clough" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray W. Clough">Ray W. Clough</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hermann_A._Haus" title="Hermann A. Haus">Hermann A. Haus</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_L._Flanagan" title="James L. Flanagan">James L. Flanagan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/C._Kumar_N._Patel" title="C. Kumar N. Patel">C. Kumar N. Patel</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ruckenstein" title="Eli Ruckenstein">Eli Ruckenstein</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_N._Stevens" title="Kenneth N. Stevens">Kenneth N. Stevens</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yuan-Cheng_Fung" title="Yuan-Cheng Fung">Yuan-Cheng B. Fung</a></dd> <dt>2001</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Acrivos" title="Andreas Acrivos">Andreas Acrivos</a></dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leo_Beranek" title="Leo Beranek">Leo Beranek</a></dd> <dt>2003</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Prausnitz" title="John Prausnitz">John M. Prausnitz</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwin_N._Lightfoot" title="Edwin N. Lightfoot">Edwin N. Lightfoot</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jan_D._Achenbach" title="Jan D. Achenbach">Jan D. Achenbach</a></dd> <dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a></dd> <dt>2007</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">David J. Wineland</a></dd> <dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_E._K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n" title="Rudolf E. Kálmán">Rudolf E. Kálmán</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Yariv" title="Amnon Yariv">Amnon Yariv</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2010</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shu_Chien" title="Shu Chien">Shu Chien</a></dd> <dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kailath" title="Thomas Kailath">Thomas Kailath</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mathematical,_statistical,_and_computer_sciences" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1963</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Wiener" title="Norbert Wiener">Norbert Wiener</a></dd> <dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Lefschetz" title="Solomon Lefschetz">Solomon Lefschetz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marston_Morse" title="Marston Morse">H. Marston Morse</a></dd> <dt>1965</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Zariski" title="Oscar Zariski">Oscar Zariski</a></dd> <dt>1966</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Milnor" title="John Milnor">John Milnor</a></dd> <dt>1967</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cohen" title="Paul Cohen">Paul Cohen</a></dd> <dt>1968</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Neyman" title="Jerzy Neyman">Jerzy Neyman</a></dd> <dt>1969</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Feller" title="William Feller">William Feller</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1970</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brauer" title="Richard Brauer">Richard Brauer</a></dd> <dt>1973</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Tukey" title="John Tukey">John Tukey</a></dd> <dt>1974</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></dd> <dt>1975</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_W._Backus" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Backus">John W. Backus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shiing-Shen_Chern" title="Shiing-Shen Chern">Shiing-Shen Chern</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Dantzig" title="George Dantzig">George Dantzig</a></dd> <dt>1976</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kurt_O._Friedrichs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurt O. Friedrichs">Kurt Otto Friedrichs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hassler_Whitney" title="Hassler Whitney">Hassler Whitney</a></dd> <dt>1979</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Doob" title="Joseph L. Doob">Joseph L. Doob</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald E. Knuth</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1982</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marshall_H._Stone" title="Marshall H. Stone">Marshall H. Stone</a></dd> <dt>1983</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herman_Goldstine" title="Herman Goldstine">Herman Goldstine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Isadore_Singer" title="Isadore Singer">Isadore Singer</a></dd> <dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lax" title="Peter Lax">Peter Lax</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Zygmund" title="Antoni Zygmund">Antoni Zygmund</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Bott" title="Raoul Bott">Raoul Bott</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Freedman" title="Michael Freedman">Michael Freedman</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ralph_E._Gomory" title="Ralph E. Gomory">Ralph E. Gomory</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Keller" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph B. Keller">Joseph B. Keller</a></dd> <dt>1989</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Karlin" title="Samuel Karlin">Samuel Karlin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saunders_Mac_Lane" title="Saunders Mac Lane">Saunders Mac Lane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_C._Spencer" title="Donald C. Spencer">Donald C. Spencer</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_F._Carrier" title="George F. Carrier">George F. Carrier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cole_Kleene" title="Stephen Cole Kleene">Stephen Cole Kleene</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)" title="John McCarthy (computer scientist)">John McCarthy</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Alberto Calderón">Alberto Calderón</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allen_Newell" title="Allen Newell">Allen Newell</a></dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Martin_David_Kruskal" title="Martin David Kruskal">Martin David Kruskal</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Cocke_(computer_scientist)" title="John Cocke (computer scientist)">John Cocke</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Louis_Nirenberg" title="Louis Nirenberg">Louis Nirenberg</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Karp" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Karp">Richard Karp</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Smale" title="Stephen Smale">Stephen Smale</a></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cathleen_Synge_Morawetz" title="Cathleen Synge Morawetz">Cathleen Synge Morawetz</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Felix_Browder" title="Felix Browder">Felix Browder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coifman" title="Ronald Coifman">Ronald R. Coifman</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Griggs_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Griggs Thompson">John Griggs Thompson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karen_Uhlenbeck" title="Karen Uhlenbeck">Karen Uhlenbeck</a></dd> <dt>2001</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calyampudi_Radhakrishna_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao">Calyampudi R. Rao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elias_M._Stein" title="Elias M. Stein">Elias M. Stein</a></dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Glimm" title="James Glimm">James G. Glimm</a></dd> <dt>2003</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_R._de_Boor" title="Carl R. de Boor">Carl R. de Boor</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan">Dennis P. Sullivan</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Efron" title="Bradley Efron">Bradley Efron</a></dd> <dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hyman_Bass" title="Hyman Bass">Hyman Bass</a></dd> <dt>2007</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Kleinrock" title="Leonard Kleinrock">Leonard Kleinrock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Viterbi" title="Andrew Viterbi">Andrew J. Viterbi</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_B._Mumford" class="mw-redirect" title="David B. Mumford">David B. Mumford</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2010</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Tapia" title="Richard A. Tapia">Richard A. Tapia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S._R._Srinivasa_Varadhan" title="S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan">S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan</a></dd> <dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solomon_W._Golomb" title="Solomon W. Golomb">Solomon W. Golomb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barry_Mazur" title="Barry Mazur">Barry Mazur</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Chorin" title="Alexandre Chorin">Alexandre Chorin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_Blackwell" title="David Blackwell">David Blackwell</a></dd> <dt>2013</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Artin" title="Michael Artin">Michael Artin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Physical_sciences" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Physical sciences</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1963</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis W. Alvarez</a></dd> <dt>1964</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Burns Woodward</a></dd> <dt>1965</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Leon M. Lederman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Rubey" class="mw-redirect" title="William Rubey">William Rubey</a></dd> <dt>1966</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bjerknes" title="Jacob Bjerknes">Jacob Bjerknes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Eyring_(chemist)" title="Henry Eyring (chemist)">Henry Eyring</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_H._Van_Vleck" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Van Vleck">John H. Van Vleck</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin" title="Vladimir K. Zworykin">Vladimir K. Zworykin</a></dd> <dt>1967</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Beams" title="Jesse Beams">Jesse Beams</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Birch_(geophysicist)" title="Francis Birch (geophysicist)">Francis Birch</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Breit" title="Gregory Breit">Gregory Breit</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Louis_Hammett" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Hammett">Louis Hammett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Kistiakowsky" title="George Kistiakowsky">George Kistiakowsky</a></dd> <dt>1968</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Doughty_Bartlett" title="Paul Doughty Bartlett">Paul Bartlett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Friedman" title="Herbert Friedman">Herbert Friedman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a></dd> <dt>1969</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Panofsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfgang Panofsky">Wolfgang Panofsky</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1970</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Dicke" title="Robert H. Dicke">Robert H. Dicke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allan_R._Sandage" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan R. Sandage">Allan R. Sandage</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_C._Slater" title="John C. Slater">John C. Slater</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_A._Wheeler" class="mw-redirect" title="John A. Wheeler">John A. Wheeler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saul_Winstein" title="Saul Winstein">Saul Winstein</a></dd> <dt>1973</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_Djerassi" title="Carl Djerassi">Carl Djerassi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ewing" title="Maurice Ewing">Maurice Ewing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arie_Jan_Haagen-Smit" title="Arie Jan Haagen-Smit">Arie Jan Haagen-Smit</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Haensel" title="Vladimir Haensel">Vladimir Haensel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rathbun_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Rathbun Wilson">Robert Rathbun Wilson</a></dd> <dt>1974</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William Alfred Fowler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus Carl Pauling">Linus Carl Pauling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Sanborn_Pitzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer">Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer</a></dd> <dt>1975</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hans_A._Bethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans A. Bethe">Hans A. Bethe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_O._Hirschfelder" title="Joseph O. Hirschfelder">Joseph O. Hirschfelder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Sarett" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Sarett">Lewis Sarett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bright_Wilson" title="Edgar Bright Wilson">Edgar Bright Wilson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></dd> <dt>1976</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goudsmit" title="Samuel Goudsmit">Samuel Goudsmit</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herbert_S._Gutowsky" title="Herbert S. Gutowsky">Herbert S. Gutowsky</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Rossini" title="Frederick Rossini">Frederick Rossini</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Verner_Suomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verner Suomi">Verner Suomi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Uhlenbeck" title="George Uhlenbeck">George Uhlenbeck</a></dd> <dt>1979</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Feynman" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard P. Feynman">Richard P. Feynman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herman_Mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Mark">Herman Mark</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Purcell" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward M. Purcell">Edward M. Purcell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Sinfelt" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sinfelt">John Sinfelt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Spitzer" title="Lyman Spitzer">Lyman Spitzer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Victor_F._Weisskopf" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor F. Weisskopf">Victor F. Weisskopf</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1982</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip W. Anderson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Yoichiro Nambu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Charles H. Townes</a></dd> <dt>1983</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._Margaret_Burbidge" class="mw-redirect" title="E. Margaret Burbidge">E. Margaret Burbidge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Landsberg" title="Helmut Landsberg">Helmut Landsberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Munk" title="Walter Munk">Walter Munk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruno_B._Rossi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruno B. Rossi">Bruno B. Rossi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Schrieffer" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Robert Schrieffer">J. Robert Schrieffer</a></dd> <dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solomon_J._Buchsbaum" title="Solomon J. Buchsbaum">Solomon J. Buchsbaum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/H._Richard_Crane" title="H. Richard Crane">H. Richard Crane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herman_Feshbach" title="Herman Feshbach">Herman Feshbach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Robert Hofstadter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yang_Chen-Ning" title="Yang Chen-Ning">Chen-Ning Yang</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philip_Abelson" title="Philip Abelson">Philip Abelson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Elsasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Elsasser">Walter Elsasser</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Lauterbur" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul C. Lauterbur">Paul C. Lauterbur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Pake" title="George Pake">George Pake</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_A._Van_Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Van Allen">James A. Van Allen</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/D._Allan_Bromley" title="D. Allan Bromley">D. Allan Bromley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chu_Ching-wu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu Ching-wu">Paul Ching-Wu Chu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.">Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a></dd> <dt>1989</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arnold_O._Beckman" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold O. Beckman">Arnold O. Beckman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Parker" title="Eugene Parker">Eugene Parker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Sharp" title="Robert P. Sharp">Robert Sharp</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stommel" title="Henry Stommel">Henry Stommel</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan M. Cormack</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._McMillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin M. McMillan">Edwin M. McMillan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pound" title="Robert Pound">Robert Pound</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roger_Revelle" title="Roger Revelle">Roger Revelle</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Schawlow" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur L. Schawlow">Arthur L. Schawlow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Stone" title="Edward C. Stone">Ed Stone</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_M._Shoemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene M. Shoemaker">Eugene M. Shoemaker</a></dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val Fitch</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albert_Overhauser" title="Albert Overhauser">Albert Overhauser</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Press" title="Frank Press">Frank Press</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dehmelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Dehmelt">Hans Dehmelt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Goldreich" title="Peter Goldreich">Peter Goldreich</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wallace_S._Broecker" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace S. Broecker">Wallace S. Broecker</a></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rosenbluth" title="Marshall Rosenbluth">Marshall Rosenbluth</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schwarzschild" title="Martin Schwarzschild">Martin Schwarzschild</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Wetherill" title="George Wetherill">George Wetherill</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Don_L._Anderson" title="Don L. Anderson">Don L. Anderson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_N._Bahcall" title="John N. Bahcall">John N. Bahcall</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">James Cronin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Willis_E._Lamb" class="mw-redirect" title="Willis E. Lamb">Willis E. Lamb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_P._Ostriker" title="Jeremiah P. Ostriker">Jeremiah P. Ostriker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_F._White" title="Gilbert F. White">Gilbert F. White</a></dd> <dt>2001</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marvin_L._Cohen" title="Marvin L. Cohen">Marvin L. Cohen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Raymond Davis Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Keeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Keeling">Charles Keeling</a></dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Garwin" title="Richard Garwin">Richard Garwin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/W._Jason_Morgan" title="W. Jason Morgan">W. Jason Morgan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Witten" title="Edward Witten">Edward Witten</a></dd> <dt>2003</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/G._Brent_Dalrymple" class="mw-redirect" title="G. Brent Dalrymple">G. Brent Dalrymple</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Clayton" title="Robert N. Clayton">Robert N. Clayton</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Alpher" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph A. Alpher">Ralph A. Alpher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Thompson" title="Lonnie Thompson">Lonnie Thompson</a></dd> <dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kleppner" title="Daniel Kleppner">Daniel Kleppner</a></dd> <dt>2007</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fay_Ajzenberg-Selove" title="Fay Ajzenberg-Selove">Fay Ajzenberg-Selove</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pence_Slichter" title="Charles Pence Slichter">Charles P. Slichter</a></dd> <dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berni_Alder" title="Berni Alder">Berni Alder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_E._Gunn_(astronomer)" class="mw-redirect" title="James E. Gunn (astronomer)">James E. Gunn</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov">Yakir Aharonov</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Esther_M._Conwell" title="Esther M. Conwell">Esther M. Conwell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Warren_M._Washington" title="Warren M. Washington">Warren M. Washington</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Drell" title="Sidney Drell">Sidney Drell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Faber" title="Sandra Faber">Sandra Faber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_James_Gates" title="Sylvester James Gates">Sylvester James Gates</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sean_Solomon" title="Sean Solomon">Sean C. Solomon</a></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1999" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FRS_1999" title="Template:FRS 1999"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FRS_1999" title="Template talk:FRS 1999"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FRS_1999" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FRS 1999"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellows</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1999" title="List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1999">in 1999</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fellows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Ashcroft" title="Frances Ashcroft">Frances Ashcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Barrett" title="Anthony Barrett">Anthony Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Beddington" title="Rosa Beddington">Rosa Beddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Briggs" title="Derek Briggs">Derek Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Campbell" title="Simon Campbell">Simon Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_S._E._Carmichael" title="Ian S. E. Carmichael">Ian Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorna_Casselton" title="Lorna Casselton">Lorna Casselton</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21165648" class="extiw" title="d:Q21165648">John Brian Clegg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cockayne" title="David Cockayne">David Cockayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Delpy" title="David Delpy">David Delpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Denton" title="Derek Denton">Derek Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Dixon" title="Raymond Dixon">Raymond Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athene_Donald" title="Athene Donald">Athene Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_England" title="Philip England">Philip England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fearon" title="Douglas Fearon">Douglas Fearon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gibbons" title="Gary Gibbons">Gary Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Gowers" title="Timothy Gowers">Timothy Gowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Grigg" title="Ron Grigg">Ron Grigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hall" title="Alan Hall">Alan Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Knight_(physicist)" title="Peter Knight (physicist)">Peter L. Knight</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166104" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166104">John Paul Maier</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Barry Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Mattaj" title="Iain Mattaj">Iain Mattaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McCulloch" title="Ernest McCulloch">Ernest McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McWhirter_(mathematician)" title="John McWhirter (mathematician)">John G. McWhirter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mollon" title="John Mollon">John Mollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ockendon" title="John Ockendon">John Ockendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pethica" title="John Pethica">John Pethica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolph_Schluter" title="Dolph Schluter">Dolph Schluter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shepherd_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Shepherd (scientist)">John G. Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Silk" title="Joseph Silk">Joseph Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stirling_(physicist)" title="James Stirling (physicist)">James Stirling</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21165126" class="extiw" title="d:Q21165126">Alfred G. Sykes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Thornton" title="Janet Thornton">Janet Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toland_(mathematician)" title="John Toland (mathematician)">John F. Toland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Trewavas" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Trewavas">Tony Trewavas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Walker_(anthropologist)" title="Alan Walker (anthropologist)">Alan Walker</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166745" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166745">Graham Barry Warren</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Weaire" title="Denis Weaire">Denis Weaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Williams_(physicist)" title="Peter Williams (physicist)">Peter M. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Williamson_(geneticist)" title="Robert Williamson (geneticist)">Robert Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdi_Yacoub" title="Magdi Yacoub">Magdi Yacoub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Kirschner" title="Marc Kirschner">Marc Kirschner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Ledyard_Stebbins" title="G. Ledyard Stebbins">G. Ledyard Stebbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stork" title="Gilbert Stork">Gilbert Stork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Witten" title="Edward Witten">Edward Witten</a> </li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Richard Zare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900837#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900837#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900837#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117678967">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/66549249">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr3yx8R3tmBT7G7vH4wmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1033103209">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n77018214">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123913106">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123913106">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TSAV007463">Italy</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub2013799809&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073941409">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/tr58fvmc52b7pjs">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007458420505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-4253">ORCID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=35355951800">Scopus</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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