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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Nobel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 158 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Нобель, Альфред – abxaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нобель, Альфред" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AC%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8A%96%E1%89%A4%E1%88%8D" title="አልፍሬድ ኖቤል – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልፍሬድ ኖቤል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ألفرد نوبل – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفرد نوبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ألفريد نوبل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألفريد نوبل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="الفريد نوبل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفريد نوبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="آلفرد نوبل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلفرد نوبل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Bernhard_Nobel" title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Bernhard_Nobel" title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфрэд Нобель – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альфрэд Нобель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфрэд Нобэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альфрэд Нобэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алфред Нобел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আলফ্রেদ নোবেল – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলফ্রেদ নোবেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Bernhard_Nobel" title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Нобель Альфред – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нобель Альфред" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%AF_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84" title="ئەلفرێد نۆبێل – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفرێد نۆبێل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Άλφρεντ Νομπέλ – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλφρεντ Νομπέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="آلفرد نوبل – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلفرد نوبل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2" title="આલ્ફ્રેડ નોબેલ – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આલ્ફ્રેડ નોબેલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C" title="אלפרד נובל – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפרד נובל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ़्रेद नोबेल – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्फ़्रेद नोबेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Bernhard_Nobel" title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alfred Bernhard Nobel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Ալֆրեդ Նոբել – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալֆրեդ Նոբել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A7%D5%AC" title="Ալֆրետ Նոպէլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալֆրետ Նոպէլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB" title="アルフレッド・ノーベル – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルフレッド・ノーベル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ალფრედ ნობელი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალფრედ ნობელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8A_%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="អាល់ហ្វ្រិដ ណូបែល – xmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល់ហ្វ្រិដ ណូបែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="xmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಲ್‌ಫ್ರೆಡ್ ನೊಬೆಲ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲ್‌ಫ್ರೆಡ್ ನೊಬೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8" title="알프레드 노벨 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알프레드 노벨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredus_Nobel" title="Alfredus Nobel – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alfredus Nobel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfr%C4%93ds_Nobels" title="Alfrēds Nobels – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alfrēds Nobels" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алфред Нобел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD" title="ആൽഫ്രഡ് നോബൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽഫ്രഡ് നോബൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="आल्फ्रेड नोबेल – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आल्फ्रेड नोबेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အဲလ်ဖရက် နိုဘယ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဲလ်ဖရက် နိုဘယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="آلفرد نوبل – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلفرد نوبل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अल्फ्रेड नोबेल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्फ्रेद नोबेल – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अल्फ्रेद नोबेल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel%E2%80%99" title="Alfred Nobel’ – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Alfred Nobel’" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2" title="ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡ଼ ନୋବେଲ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲଫ୍ରେଡ଼ ନୋବେଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2" title="ਅਲਫ਼ਰੈਡ ਨੋਬਲ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਫ਼ਰੈਡ ਨੋਬਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="الفریڈ نوبل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الفریڈ نوبل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%89_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="الفرېډ نوبل – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الفرېډ نوبل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Нобель, Альфред – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нобель, Альфред" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="आल्फ्रेड् नोबेल् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आल्फ्रेड् नोबेल्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B0_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱨᱮᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="الفريڊ نوبل – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الفريڊ نوبل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алфред Нобел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆல்பிரட் நோபல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆல்பிரட் நோபல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆల్‍ఫ్రెడ్ నోబెల్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆల్‍ఫ్రెడ్ నోబెల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алфред Нобел – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алфред Нобел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5" title="อัลเฟรด โนเบล – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลเฟรด โนเบล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84" title="ئالفېرد نوبىل – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالفېرد نوبىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Альфред Нобель – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альфред Нобель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="الفریڈ نوبل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الفریڈ نوبل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ალფრედ ნობელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალფრედ ნობელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="אלפרעד נאבעל – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלפרעד נאבעל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7_%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8D" title="ⴰⵍⴼⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ – tamazigxt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴼⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazigxt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" title="諾貝爾 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="諾貝爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" title="阿爾費利德·諾貝爾 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾費利德·諾貝爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23810#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Alfred_Nobel3.jpg/220px-Alfred_Nobel3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Alfred_Nobel3.jpg/330px-Alfred_Nobel3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Alfred_Nobel3.jpg/440px-Alfred_Nobel3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="879" /></a></span><br /><span style="">Alfred Nobel 1896-yilda</span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Tavalludi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="q23810$984834BF-A5CA-426D-8BB6-F182513856A3"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/21-oktyabr" title="21-oktyabr">21-oktyabr</a> <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-—_С.&amp;nbsp;97._1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-—_С.&amp;nbsp;97.-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0054707_00124#?cv=123&amp;z=543.8215%2C2567.1661%2C3313.7983%2C2116.4241&amp;c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;xywh=688%2C2681%2C2445%2C1655_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_—_С.&amp;nbsp;174._2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0054707_00124#?cv=123&amp;z=543.8215%252C2567.1661%252C3313.7983%252C2116.4241&amp;c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;xywh=688%252C2681%252C2445%252C1655_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_—_С.&amp;nbsp;174.-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Vafoti</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="q23810$794077FD-726D-4FF7-BA21-04F8E1E99F2E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/10-dekabr" title="10-dekabr">10-dekabr</a> <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8143_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8143_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-[https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanremo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanremo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sanremo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liguria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liguria (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Liguria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya">Italiya</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Istiqomat joylari</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norra_begravningsplatsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norra begravningsplatsen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Norra begravningsplatsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Fuqaroligi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="q23810$8A55BA85-B0C6-4390-A3AF-6C082B25B8FE"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Shvetsiya" title="Shvetsiya">Shvetsiya</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Sohasi</th> <td class="" style=""> Kimyo, Injeneriya, Kashfiyotchi, biznesmen, xayriyachi</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Mukofotlari</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_mukofoti" title="Nobel mukofoti">Nobel mukofoti</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Alfred Bernhard Nobel</b> (21-oktyabr 1833, <a href="/wiki/Stokgolm" title="Stokgolm">Stokgolm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shvetsiya" title="Shvetsiya">Shvetsiya</a> – 10-dekabr 1896, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Remo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Remo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">San Remo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya">Italiya</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Shvetsiya" title="Shvetsiya">shved</a> kimyogari, <a href="/wiki/Muhandis" title="Muhandis">muhandis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinamit" title="Dinamit">dinamitning</a> ixtirochisi. Oʻzining ulkan boyligini <a href="/wiki/Nobel_mukofoti" title="Nobel mukofoti">Nobel mukofotini</a> tadbiq etishga vasiyat qilgan. Uning sharafiga sintezlanib olingan kimyoviy element <a href="/wiki/Nobeliy" title="Nobeliy">nobeliy</a> nomlangan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hayoti">Hayoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hayoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hayoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nobel, oʻn yettinchi asr olimi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaus_Rudbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaus Rudbeck (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Olaus Rudbeck</a> (1630-1708)ning avlodi. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immanuel_Nobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immanuel Nobel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Immanuel Nobel</a> (1801-1872) va Andriette Ahlsell Nobel (1805-1889)larning uchinchi farzandi. Alfred Nobel <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>-yil <a href="/wiki/21-oktyabr" title="21-oktyabr">21-oktyabr</a> Stokgolmda tugʻilgan. 1842-yili oilasi bilan <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburgga</a> koʻchib oʻtishadi, u yerda otasi torpedalarni ishlab chiqish bilan shugʻullanadi. Alfred professor <a href="/wiki/Zinin_Nikolay_Nikolayevich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinin Nikolay Nikolayevich">Zinin Nikolay Nikolayevichning</a> qoʻlida kimyoni oʻrganadi. 1859-yili otasining ishi bilan ikkinchi oʻgʻli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludvig_Nobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludvig Nobel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ludvig Nobel</a> (1831-1888) shugʻullana boshlaydi. Oilaviy biznesi bankrotga uchragach, Alfred otasi bilan birga Shvetsiyaga qaytadi va oʻzini portlovchi moddalarni oʻrganishga, ayniqsa <a href="/wiki/Nitroglitserin" title="Nitroglitserin">nitroglitserinni</a> (1847-yilda Ascanio Sobrero tomonidan ixtiro qilingan) havfsiz ishlab chiqarish va ishlatishga bagʻishlaydi. </p><p>Nobellarga tegishli zavodda bir necha portlashlar qayd etilgan, ularning birida 1864-yili Alfredning ukasi Emil va bir nechta boshqa ishchilar halok boʻladi. </p><p>Alfred Nobelning <a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a> sifatidagi faoliyati – uning biografiyasining eng mashhur boʻlmagan faktlaridan biri. Uning yagona pyesasi – „Nemezida“ – Beatrisa Chenchi haqidagi nazmda yozilgan 4-aktli fojia. U oʻlim toʻshagida yotganida nashrdan chiqadi, ammo uch nusxadan tashqari butun adad uning vafotidan soʻng darhol yoʻq qilinadi, chunki pyesa janjalli va shirkli deb topiladi. Saqlanib qolingan birinchi nashr (ikki tilda, shved va esperanto) Shvetsiyada 2003-yili chop etiladi. </p><p>Biznesdagi turli muvaffaqiyatsizliklardan soʻng, Nobelning otasi <a href="/wiki/Rossiya_imperiyasi" title="Rossiya imperiyasi">Rossiyaning</a> <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a> shahriga koʻchib oʻtdi va u yerda dastgohlar va portlovchi moddalar ishlab chiqaruvchisi sifatida muvaffaqiyat qozondi. U shponli stanokni ixtiro qildi (bu zamonaviy fanera<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ishlab chiqarish imkonini berdi) va <a href="/wiki/Dengiz_minalari" title="Dengiz minalari">torpedo</a> ustida ish boshladi<sup id="cite_ref-MWMIH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWMIH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1842-yilda<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oila shaharga koʻchib oʻtdi. Ota-onasi Nobelni xususiy repetitorlarga yuborishga muvaffaq boʻldi va bola oʻqishda, xususan, kimyo sohasi va til oʻrganishda aʼlo darajada taʼlim oldi. Ingliz, <a href="/wiki/Fransuz_tili" title="Fransuz tili">fransuz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemis_tili" title="Nemis tili">nemis</a> va <a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">rus</a> tillarini yaxshi bilishga erishdi. 1841-yildan 1842-yilgacha 18 oy davomida Nobel Stokgolmdagi bolaligida oʻqigan yagona maktabga qaytdi<sup id="cite_ref-Gale_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gale-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nobel <a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">ingliz tilida</a> <a href="/wiki/She%CA%BCriyat" title="Sheʼriyat">sheʼr</a> yozish uchun yetarli darajada adabiy mahoratga ega boʻldi. Uning <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemesis_(Nobel_spektakli)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemesis (Nobel spektakli) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nemesis</a></i> – italiyalik zodagon ayol <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatris_Cenci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatris Cenci (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Beatrice Cenci</a> haqidagi toʻrt qismdan iborat nasriy <a href="/wiki/Tragediya" title="Tragediya">tragediya</a>si mashhur boʻlgan. Uning sheʼrlari 2003-yilda <a href="/wiki/Shvetsiya" title="Shvetsiya">Shvetsiya</a>da nashr etilgan va <a href="/wiki/Sloven_tili" title="Sloven tili">sloven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransuz_tili" title="Fransuz tili">fransuz</a>, italyan va ispan tillariga tarjima qilingan<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Alfred Nobel Stokgolmdagi Norra qabristonida dafn etilgan<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ilmiy_faoliyati">Ilmiy faoliyati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ilmiy faoliyati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ilmiy faoliyati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/220px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/330px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/440px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2516" /></a><figcaption>Gösta Florman tomonidan ishlangan Nobel portreti (1831 – 1900)</figcaption></figure> <p>Yoshligida Nobel kimyogar <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Zinin" title="Nikolay Zinin">Nikolay Zinin</a> bilan tahsil olgan. Keyinchalik u 1850-yilda <a href="/wiki/Parij" title="Parij">Parijga</a> ketadi. U yerda uch yil oldin <a href="/wiki/Nitroglitserin" title="Nitroglitserin">nitrogliserinni</a> ixtiro qilgan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascanio_Sobrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascanio Sobrero (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ascanio Sobrero</a> bilan uchrashadi. Sobrero nitrogliserindan foydalanishga keskin qarshi chiqdi, chunki u oʻzgaruvchan issiqlik yoki bosimga nisbatan portlashi mumkin edi. Ammo Nobel nitrogliserinni tijorat maqsadlarida foydalanish mumkin boʻlgan portlovchi modda sifatida nazorat qilish va ishlatish yoʻlini topishga qiziqib qoladi. Nitrogliserin p<a href="/wiki/Porox" title="Porox">oroxdan</a> koʻra koʻproq kuchga ega edi. 1851-yilda 18 yoshida u bir yilga Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlariga oʻqish uchun ketdi<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va qisqa muddat shved-amerikalik ixtirochi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Ericsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Ericsson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jon Eriksson</a> qoʻl ostida ishladi. U <a href="/wiki/AQShda_fuqarolar_urushi" title="AQShda fuqarolar urushi">Amerika fuqarolik urushi</a> temir qoplamasi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_monitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USS monitor (sahifa yaratilmagan)">USS <i>Monitorni</i></a> loyihalashtirdi. Nobel oʻzining birinchi patentini, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaz_hisoblagichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaz hisoblagichi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">gaz hisoblagichi</a> uchun ingliz patentini 1857-yilda topshirgan boʻlsa, 1863-yilda olgan birinchi Shvetsiya patenti „porox tayyorlash usullari“ haqida edi<sup id="cite_ref-Gale2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gale2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yana_qarang">Yana qarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yana qarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Yana qarang"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_mukofoti" title="Nobel mukofoti">Nobel mukofoti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-—_С.&amp;nbsp;97.-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-—_С.&amp;nbsp;97._1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> — С. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0054707_00124#?cv=123&amp;z=543.8215%2C2567.1661%2C3313.7983%2C2116.4241&amp;c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;xywh=688%2C2681%2C2445%2C1655_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_—_С.&amp;nbsp;174.-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0054707_00124#?cv=123&amp;z=543.8215%252C2567.1661%252C3313.7983%252C2116.4241&amp;c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;xywh=688%252C2681%252C2445%252C1655_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_—_С.&amp;nbsp;174._2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0054707_00124#?cv=123&z=543.8215%2C2567.1661%2C3313.7983%2C2116.4241&c=&m=&s=&xywh=688%2C2681%2C2445%2C1655"><i>(unspecified title)</i></a> — С. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8143_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8143_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8143"><i>(unspecified title)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/"><i>(unspecified title)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thetimberpanel.blogspot.com/2013/09/nobel-plywood.html">„Nobel Plywood“</a></span> (en). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 3-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MWMIH-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MWMIH_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.3833.com/wbn_nobel_alfred_bernhard">„The Man Who Made It Happen — Alfred Nobel“</a></span>.  3833. 2014-yil 30-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140530180945/http://www.3833.com/wbn_nobel_alfred_bernhard">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 3-may.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/info/aktuellt/privat/alfred-nobel/">„Alfred Nobel“</a></span> (sv-SE). <i>NE</i> (2020-yil 1-iyul). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 9-oktyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gale-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gale_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe 1789-1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire</i>, „Alfred Nobel“, 2006 Thomson Gale.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlfred_Nobel2008">Alfred Nobel<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRUYPQAACAAJ">Némésis: tragédie en quatre actes</a></i>. Belles lettres, 2008. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-2-251-44342-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-2-251-44342-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-2-251-44342-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=N%C3%A9m%C3%A9sis%3A+trag%C3%A9die+en+quatre+actes&rft.aulast=Alfred+Nobel&rft.pub=Belles+lettres &rft.isbn=978-2-251-44342-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVRUYPQAACAAJ"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/alfred-nobels-grave">„Alfred Nobel's Grave Northern Cemetery Stockholm, Sweden“</a></span>. <i>atlasobscura.com</i>. Qaraldi: 4-iyul 2023-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8143">„Alfred B Nobel – Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon“</a></span>. <i>sok.riksarkivet.se</i>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gale2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gale2_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe 1789-1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire</i>, „Alfred Nobel“, 2006 Thomson Gale.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carlisle, Rodney (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pDbQVE3IdTcC&pg=PA256"><i>Scientific American Inventions and Discoveries</i></a>, p. 256. John Wiley & Songs, Inc., New Jersey. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-471-24410-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-471-24410-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-471-24410-4</span></a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://n-t.ru/nl/nobel.htm">Alfred Nobel. Olden Uitmenning maqolasi</a> <sup><span title="ruscha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(rus.)</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org">Nobelprize.org</a> <sup><span title="inglizcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ingl.)</span></sup></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&oldid=5052104">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Nobel&oldid=5052104</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" 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