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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Afgrænsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afgrænsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emneområde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emneområde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Emneområde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emneområde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forskel_fra_vestlig_fagfilosofi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forskel_fra_vestlig_fagfilosofi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Forskel fra vestlig fagfilosofi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forskel_fra_vestlig_fagfilosofi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indflydelse_i_Vesten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indflydelse_i_Vesten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Indflydelse i Vesten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indflydelse_i_Vesten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur_om_østlig_filosofi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur_om_østlig_filosofi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur om østlig filosofi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Litteratur_om_østlig_filosofi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Litteratur om østlig filosofi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Litteratur_om_østlig_filosofi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hovedværker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hovedværker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Hovedværker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hovedværker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oversigts-_og_introduktionslitteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oversigts-_og_introduktionslitteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Oversigts- og introduktionslitteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oversigts-_og_introduktionslitteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Østlig filosofi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 60 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosterse_filosofie" title="Oosterse filosofie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oosterse filosofie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فلسفة شرقية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلسفة شرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_oriental" title="Filosofía oriental – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filosofía oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rq_f%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99si" title="Şərq fəlsəfəsi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərq fəlsəfəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شرق فلسفه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شرق فلسفه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Източна философия – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източна философия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রাচ্য দর্শন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাচ্য দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prederouriezh_ar_Reter" title="Prederouriezh ar Reter – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Prederouriezh ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_oriental" title="Filosofia oriental – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filosofia oriental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی ڕۆژھەڵاتی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەلسەفەی ڕۆژھەڵاتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_filozofie" title="Východní filozofie – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní filozofie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stliche_Philosophie" title="Östliche Philosophie – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Östliche Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ανατολική φιλοσοφία – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολική φιλοσοφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy" title="Eastern philosophy – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eastern philosophy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_filozofio" title="Orienta filozofio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta filozofio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_oriental" title="Filosofía oriental – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_filosoofia" title="Ida filosoofia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida filosoofia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_filosofia" title="Ekialdeko filosofia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko filosofia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82" title="فلسفه شرق – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه شرق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4mainen_filosofia" title="Itämainen filosofia – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itämainen filosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_orientale" title="Philosophie orientale – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophie orientale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofi_oryantal" title="Filozofi oryantal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Filozofi oryantal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafar_Gabas" title="Falsafar Gabas – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Falsafar Gabas" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פילוסופיה מזרחית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילוסופיה מזרחית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dnja%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Istočnjačka filozofija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočnjačka filozofija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keleti_filoz%C3%B3fia" title="Keleti filozófia – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keleti filozófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հին Արևելյան փիլիսոփայություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին Արևելյան փիլիսոփայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat_Timur" title="Filsafat Timur – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filsafat Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A6n_heimspeki" title="Austræn heimspeki – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austræn heimspeki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie_orientali" title="Filosofie orientali – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filosofie orientali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="東洋哲学 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東洋哲学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iistan_filasafi" title="Iistan filasafi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iistan filasafi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="동양 철학 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동양 철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophia_Orientalis" title="Philosophia Orientalis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philosophia Orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_urientela" title="Filosofia urientela – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Filosofia urientela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_filosofija" title="Rytų filosofija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų filosofija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Источна филозофија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна филозофија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafah_Timur" title="Falsafah Timur – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Falsafah Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="पूर्वीय दर्शन – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पूर्वीय दर्शन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="पूर्वीय दर्शन – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पूर्वीय दर्शन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosterse_filosofie" title="Oosterse filosofie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oosterse filosofie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stlig_filosofi" title="Østlig filosofi – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østlig filosofi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="ختيځه فلسفه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځه فلسفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_oriental" title="Filosofia oriental – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Восточная философия – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточная философия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_filozofija" title="Istočna filozofija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočna filozofija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_filozofia" title="Východná filozofia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východná filozofia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_filozofija" title="Vzhodna filozofija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna filozofija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_filozofija" title="Istočna filozofija – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Istočna filozofija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterl%C3%A4ndsk_filosofi" title="Österländsk filosofi – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Österländsk filosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கிழக்கத்திய மெய்யியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்கத்திய மெய்யியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ปรัชญาตะวันออก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรัชญาตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silanganing_pilosopiya" title="Silanganing pilosopiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silanganing pilosopiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_felsefesi" title="Doğu felsefesi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu felsefesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Східна філософія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східна філософія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharq_falsafasi" title="Sharq falsafasi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharq falsafasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stamp_of_India_-_1987_-_Colnect_164955_-_Jiddu_Krishnamurti.jpeg/220px-Stamp_of_India_-_1987_-_Colnect_164955_-_Jiddu_Krishnamurti.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Stamp_of_India_-_1987_-_Colnect_164955_-_Jiddu_Krishnamurti.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Den indiske filosof <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Jiddu Krishnamurti</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Østlig filosofi</b> (eller med ældre udtryk <b>østerlandsk filosofi</b> eller <b>Østens filosofi</b>) omfatter den filosofi, der har sin oprindelse i <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogeneret1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogeneret1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Østlig filosofi er således en bred betegnelse, der henviser til de filosofiske traditioner, som stammer fra <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stasien" title="Østasien">Østasien</a> og det bredere asiatiske område<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dette inkluderer filosofiske traditioner fra <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og andre asiatiske kulturer. <a href="/wiki/Mellem%C3%B8sten" title="Mellemøsten">Mellemøsten</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogeneret2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogeneret2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kan også inkluderes som en del af østlig filosofi, selv om disse områder ligger geografisk og kulturelt i overgangen mellem Øst og Vest. </p><p>Østlig filosofi fokuserer ofte på spørgsmål om etik, moral, åndelighed/spiritualitet, harmoni med naturen, og menneskets plads i universet<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Den indeholder et bredt spektrum af skoler og tanker, herunder <a href="/wiki/Konfucianisme" title="Konfucianisme">konfucianisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme">taoisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">buddhisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zenbuddhisme" title="Zenbuddhisme">zen-buddhisme</a> og mange andre<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Disse filosofiske traditioner har udviklet sig gennem århundreder og har forskellige tilgange til at besvare fundamentale spørgsmål om eksistens, bevidsthed og det gode liv<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Den østlige filosofi har flere ligheder med den vestlige filosofi, men den er generelt mere praktisk, dyb og erfaringsnær end især den vestlige akademiske fagfilosofi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afgrænsning"><span id="Afgr.C3.A6nsning"></span>Afgrænsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Afgrænsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Afgrænsning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="697" /></a><figcaption>Den persiske digterfilosof Rumi</figcaption></figure> <p>Østlig filosofi henviser til den mangfoldige række af filosofiske traditioner, der er opstået og udviklet i den østlige del af verden, primært i <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Disse traditioner adskiller sig fra vestlig <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a>, som har sine rødder i det antikke Grækenland og Europa. Østlig filosofi omfatter en bred vifte af tanker, overbevisninger og praksisser, der har udviklet sig gennem tusinder af år og fortsætter med at påvirke østens kulturer og samfund<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Østlig filosofi kan således defineres som den filosofi, der har udviklet sig østligt for <a href="/wiki/Vestlige_verden" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestlige verden">Vesten</a> og dermed som geografisk adskilt fra <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">vestlig filosofi</a>. Således omfatter østlig filosofi de filosofiske tanker og livsanskuelser, der har haft deres ophav i Asien siden oldtiden<sup id="cite_ref-autogeneret1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogeneret1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. For nogle inkluderer østlig filosofi kun tankegange og livsanskuelser med oprindelse i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stasien" title="Østasien">Østasien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sydasien" title="Sydasien">Sydasien</a>, hvilket især vil sige <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Andre medregner imidlertid også filosofi fra <a href="/wiki/Vestasien" title="Vestasien">Vestasien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nordasien" title="Nordasien">Nordasien</a>, som blandt andet omfatter <a href="/wiki/Mellem%C3%B8sten" title="Mellemøsten">Mellemøsten</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogeneret2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogeneret2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emneområde"><span id="Emneomr.C3.A5de"></span>Emneområde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Emneområde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Emneområde"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Confucius_1727.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Confucius_1727.jpg/220px-Confucius_1727.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Confucius_1727.jpg/330px-Confucius_1727.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Confucius_1727.jpg/440px-Confucius_1727.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="1585" /></a><figcaption>Den kinesiske filosof <a href="/wiki/Konfutse" title="Konfutse">Konfutse</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Østens filosofi lægger ofte vægt på indbyrdes forbundethed, harmoni med naturen, åndelig udvikling og forståelse af selvet i forhold til universet<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Disse filosofier har haft en dyb indvirkning på forskellige aspekter af østlige kulturer, herunder kunst, litteratur, etik, politik og sociale strukturer<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I dag studeres og respekteres mange østlige filosofiske begreber og praksisser verden over, hvilket bidrager til de globale diskussioner om spiritualitet, velvære og menneskelig forståelse. </p><p>Oprindeligt er den østlige filosofi især fokuseret på verdensforståelse, <a href="/wiki/Livskunst" title="Livskunst">livskunst</a> og <a href="/wiki/Spiritualitet" title="Spiritualitet">spiritualitet</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I dag er den østlige filosof dog meget bred og indeholder ikke bare de filosofiske discipliner, der svarer til de moderne vestlige, men har yderligere også et større fokus på det levede, det spirituelle og det politiske liv<sup id="cite_ref-:2_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A_yogi_seated_in_a_garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A_yogi_seated_in_a_garden.jpg/220px-A_yogi_seated_in_a_garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A_yogi_seated_in_a_garden.jpg/330px-A_yogi_seated_in_a_garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A_yogi_seated_in_a_garden.jpg/440px-A_yogi_seated_in_a_garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>Indisk yogi</figcaption></figure> <p>Østlige filosofiske traditioner indeholder ofte en stærk åndelig dimension, og åndelig indsigt er ofte en central del af deres mål. Mange østlige filosoffer er dybt engageret i at søge åndelig oplysning, frigørelse eller transcendens som en central del af deres filosofiske praksis<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dette kan omfatte meditation, kontemplation og spirituel selvudvikling. Selvom åndelig indsigt er en vigtig del af østlige filosofier, betyder det ikke, at tænkning eller filosofisk refleksion er udelukket. Østlige filosoffer udfører stadig dyb filosofisk tænkning og refleksion, og de bruger ofte disse mentale øvelser som en vej til at opnå åndelig indsigt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forskel_fra_vestlig_fagfilosofi">Forskel fra vestlig fagfilosofi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Forskel fra vestlig fagfilosofi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Forskel fra vestlig fagfilosofi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den østlige filosofi er generelt set mere konkret, holistisk og anvendelsesorienteret end den moderne <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">vestlige fagfilosofi</a>, der til gengæld er mere abstrakt, akademisk og teoretisk end den østlige<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Østlige filosoffer benytter ofte mere introspektive metoder, meditation og spirituelle praksis som en del af deres filosofi<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Åndelige praksis er her ofte et vigtigt redskab til at opnå åndelig indsigt. Vestlige akademiske fagfilosoffer har til gengæld en tendens til at lægge større vægt på rationalitet, logik og analytisk tænkning. Argumentation og teoretisk refleksion spiller her en afgørende rolle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indflydelse_i_Vesten">Indflydelse i Vesten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Indflydelse i Vesten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Indflydelse i Vesten"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:1_Sannyasi_in_yoga_meditation_on_the_Ganges,_Rishikesh_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/1_Sannyasi_in_yoga_meditation_on_the_Ganges%2C_Rishikesh_cropped.jpg/220px-1_Sannyasi_in_yoga_meditation_on_the_Ganges%2C_Rishikesh_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/1_Sannyasi_in_yoga_meditation_on_the_Ganges%2C_Rishikesh_cropped.jpg/330px-1_Sannyasi_in_yoga_meditation_on_the_Ganges%2C_Rishikesh_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/1_Sannyasi_in_yoga_meditation_on_the_Ganges%2C_Rishikesh_cropped.jpg/440px-1_Sannyasi_in_yoga_meditation_on_the_Ganges%2C_Rishikesh_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="2750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fyodor_Dostoyevsky_(1880).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fyodor_Dostoyevsky_%281880%29.jpg/220px-Fyodor_Dostoyevsky_%281880%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fyodor_Dostoyevsky_%281880%29.jpg/330px-Fyodor_Dostoyevsky_%281880%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fyodor_Dostoyevsky_%281880%29.jpg/440px-Fyodor_Dostoyevsky_%281880%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1970" data-file-height="2670" /></a><figcaption>Den russiske forfatter <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Dostojevskij" title="Fjodor Dostojevskij">Fjodor Dostojevskij</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Østlig filosofi har påvirket Vesten allerede i <a href="/wiki/Oldtiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldtiden">oldtiden</a>, og i senmiddelalderen og i nyere tid opstod en ny interesse for den i den vestlige verden<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Østlig filosofi har de senere år fået en meget stor udbredelse i <a href="/wiki/Vesten" title="Vesten">Vesten</a>, både som ren litteratur og som konkret praksis inden for <a href="/wiki/Spiritualitet" title="Spiritualitet">spiritualitet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">meditation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a><sup id="cite_ref-:6_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Kampsport" title="Kampsport">kampsport</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Madlavning" title="Madlavning">madlavning</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Sundhed" title="Sundhed">sundhedsbehandling</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Efter som østlig filosofi er blevet så udbredt som praksis blandt mange vestlige mennesker, er den i dag lige så kendt i Vesten som vestlig filosofi. </p><p>Den østlige filosofi er mere kendt i Vesten som praksis end som teori. Den østlige filosofi er dog også blevet læst i den vestlige verden. Blandt de mest kendte østlige filosofiske forfattere i Vesten er <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Jiddu Krishnamurti</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Dostojevskij" title="Fjodor Dostojevskij">Fjodor Dostojevskij</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Dostojevskij" title="Fjodor Dostojevskij">.</a> </p><p>Det er dog stadig almindeligt, at der kun undervises i vestlig fagfilosofi på filosofiuddannelser på vestlige universiteterne<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Blandt flere vestlige fagfilosoffer findes der stadig en opfattelse af, at kun vestlig filosofi er rigtig filosofi, og den østlige filosofi ignoreres almindeligvis på universiteterne. I det 21. århundrede er der imidlertid opstået en stigende kritik af den vestlige akademiske fagfilosofi for at være eurocentrisk eller racistisk<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur_om_østlig_filosofi"><span id="Litteratur_om_.C3.B8stlig_filosofi"></span>Litteratur om østlig filosofi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur om østlig filosofi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur om østlig filosofi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hovedværker"><span id="Hovedv.C3.A6rker"></span>Hovedværker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Hovedværker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Hovedværker"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Blavatsky, Helena (1926): <i>Au pays des montagnes bleues</i>, traduit du russe par Marc Semenoff, Éditions du Monde Moderne</li> <li>Dostojevskij, Fjodor (Достоевский, Федор)(2019): <i>Преступление и наказание</i>. Litres. Dansk oversættelse som <i>Forbrydelse og straf</i></li> <li>Mok, Heo (1647): Gyeongreyuchan (경례유찬, 經禮類纂)</li> <li>Mok, Heo (1677): Gyeong seol (경설 經說)</li> <li>Tse-Tung, Mao, and Mao Zedong (2013). <i>Quotations from chairman Mao Tse-tung</i>. Read Books Ltd, 2013. Dansk oversættelse som <i>Citater fra formand Mao</i>. Gyldendal, 1973</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oversigts-_og_introduktionslitteratur">Oversigts- og introduktionslitteratur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Oversigts- og introduktionslitteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Oversigts- og introduktionslitteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Al-Attas, Syed (2005). Islamic philosophy: An introduction. <i>Journal of Islamic philosophy</i>, <i>1</i>(1), 11-43.</li> <li>Althen, Gabrielle (2006): <i>Dostoïevski. Le meurtre et l'espérance.</i> Paris, Éditions du Cerf</li> <li>Bauer, W. (2009). <i>Geschichte der chinesischen Philosophie: Konfuzianismus, Daoismus, Buddhismus</i>. CH Beck.</li> <li>Bektovic, Safet (2012): <i>Islams filosofi</i>. København: Eksistensen</li> <li>Benmakhlouf, Ali (2015). <i>Pourquoi lire les philosophes arabes.</i> Paris: Albin Michel</li> <li>Billington, Ray (2002). <i>Understanding eastern philosophy</i>. Routledge.</li> <li>Blocker, H. Gene & Christopher Starling (2010). <i>Japanese philosophy</i>. State University of New York Press.</li> <li>Bourgeat, J. B. (1850). <i>Histoire de la Philosophie: Philosophie orientale</i>. Hachette.</li> <li>Buswell Jr., Robert E.(1991). <i>Tracing Back the Radiance: Chinul's Korean Way of Zen</i>. University of Hawaii Press</li> <li>Chae, B., & Bloodgood, J. M. (2006). The paradoxes of knowledge management: An eastern philosophical perspective. <i>Information and Organization</i>, <i>16</i>(1), 1-26.</li> <li>Chenet, Francois (1998): <i>La philosophie indienne</i>, Armand Colin</li> <li>Cheng, Anne (2005). «Y at-il une philosophie chinoise?»: est-ce une bonne question?. <i>Extrême-Orient Extrême-Occident</i>, (27), 5-12.</li> <li>Corbin, Henry, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, and Osman Yahya (1964). <i>Histoire de la philosophie islamique</i>. Paris: Gallimard</li> <li>Dasgupta, Surendranath (1975). <i>A history of Indian philosophy.</i> Motilal Banarsidass Publ..</li> <li>Davis, B. W. (Ed.). (2019). <i>The Oxford handbook of Japanese philosophy</i>. Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Deussen, Paul (1908). <i>Allgemeine Geschichte der Philosophie: mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Religionen.Die Nachvedische Philosophie der Inder.</i> Brockhaus</li> <li>Eltchaninoff, Michel (1987). <i>Dostoïevski: roman et philosophie</i>. FeniXX</li> <li>Falhry, Majid (1989): <i>Histoire de la philosophie islamique</i>, Paris, Cerf</li> <li>Favrholdt, David (1971). <i>Kinesisk filosofi</i>. KBH.: Gyldendal</li> <li>Feng, Youlan (1983). <i>A history of Chinese philosophy</i>. Princeton University Press.</li> <li>Fujisawa, C. (2019). <i>Zen and Shinto: A history of Japanese philosophy</i>. Open Road Media.</li> <li>Granet, Marcel (1934): <i>La Pensée chinoise</i>, plusieurs rééditions</li> <li>Grousset, R. (1923). <i>Histoire de la philosophie orientale: Inde, Chine, Japon</i>. Nouvelle librairie nationale.</li> <li>Gutas, D. (1994). Ibn Ṭufayl on Ibn Sīnā's Eastern Philosophy. <i>Oriens</i>, 222-241.</li> <li>Harrison, V. S. (2018). <i>Eastern philosophy</i>. Routledge.</li> <li>Heisig, J. W., Kasulis, T. P., & Maraldo, J. C. (Eds.). (2011). <i>Japanese philosophy</i>. University of Hawaii Press.</li> <li>Hepner, Benoit-P. (1950), Bakounine et le Fanslavisme Révolutionnaire. Paris: Marcel Rivière</li> <li>Heubel, F. (2021). <i>Was ist chinesische Philosophie?: kritische Perspektiven</i>. Felix Meiner Verlag.</li> <li>Hien, H. N. (2008). Sagesse orientale–Philosophie occidentale. <i>Synergies Monde</i>, <i>3</i>, 37-48.</li> <li>Ilundáin-Agurruza, J., & Hata, T. (2015). <i>Eastern philosophy</i>. London: Routledge.</li> <li>Kasulis, Thomas (2017). <i>Engaging Japanese philosophy: A short history</i>. University of Hawaii Press.</li> <li>Koyré, A. (1950). <i>Études sur lʼhistoire de la pensée philosophique en Russie</i>. J. Vrin.</li> <li>Lefort, Régis. "L’essai sur la vie de Mao Zedong: une autobiographie de Mao." <i>Nord'</i> 65, no. 1 (2015): 11-24.</li> <li>Nasr, S. H. (2006). <i>Islamic Philosophy from its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy</i>. State University of New York Press.</li> <li>Leaman, Oliver (2002). <i>Key concepts in Eastern philosophy</i>. Routledge.</li> <li>Marion, Éric (2016): <i>Lumières arabes et Lumières modernes</i>, Paris, Kime</li> <li>Marković, Marko (1978). <i>La Philosophie de l'inégalité et les idées politiques de Nicolas Berdiaev</i>. Nouvelles éditions latines</li> <li>Jacquet, Raphaël. "La" fièvre" Mao Zedong." <i>Perspectives chinoises</i> 2 (1992): 5-9.</li> <li>Ram-Prasad, Chakravarthi (2013). <i>Eastern philosophy</i>. Hachette UK.</li> <li>Zenkovsky, V. V. (2003). <i>A history of Russian philosophy</i> (Vol. 2). Taylor & Francis.</li> <li>Zufferey, Nicolas (2008): <i>Introduction à la pensée chinoise.</i> Marabout</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stlig_filosofi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kilder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogeneret1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogeneret1_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogeneret1_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Billington 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leaman 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Østergaard, Gerd (2010): “Asien”. 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title="Førsokratikere">Førsokratikere</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_ioniske_naturfilosoffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De ioniske naturfilosoffer (ikke skrevet endnu)">De ioniske naturfilosoffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagor%C3%A6er" title="Pythagoræer">Pythagoræer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleaterne" title="Eleaterne">Eleaterne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Atomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofister" class="mw-redirect" title="Sofister">Sofister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyreneikere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyreneikere (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kyreneikere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kynisme_(filosofi)" title="Kynisme (filosofi)">Kynisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elis-eretriske_skole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elis-eretriske skole (ikke skrevet endnu)">Elis-eretriske skole</a></li> 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class="new" title="Akademisk skepticisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Akademisk skepticisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middel_platonisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middel platonisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Middel platonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platonisk_realisme" title="Platonisk realisme">Platonisk realisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platonisme" title="Platonisme">Platonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextii-skolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sextii-skolen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sextii-skolen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopytagoreanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopytagoreanisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Neopytagoreanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Sophistic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Sophistic (ikke skrevet endnu)">Second Sophistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonisme" title="Neoplatonisme">Neoplatonisme</a></li> <li><a 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class="new" title="Yoga Sutraere af Patanjali (ikke skrevet endnu)">Yoga Sutraere af Patanjali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%ABm%C4%81%E1%B9%83s%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mīmāṃsā (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mīmāṃsā</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80j%C4%ABvika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ājīvika (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ājīvika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj%C3%B1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajñana (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ajñana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charvaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charvaka (ikke skrevet endnu)">Charvaka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jain_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jain filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jain filosofi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anekantavada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anekantavada (ikke skrevet endnu)">Anekantavada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sy%C4%81dv%C4%81da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syādvāda (ikke skrevet endnu)">Syādvāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhistisk_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhistisk filosofi">Buddhistisk filosofi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śūnyatā (ikke skrevet endnu)">Śūnyatā</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhyamaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhyamaka (ikke skrevet endnu)">Madhyamaka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yogachara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yogachara (ikke skrevet endnu)">Yogachara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sautr%C4%81ntika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sautrāntika (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sautrāntika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svatantrika-Prasa%E1%B9%85gika_forskellen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika forskellen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika forskellen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iransk_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iransk filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Persisk</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazdakisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazdakisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mazdakisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mithraismen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mithraismen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mithraismen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarathustrianisme" title="Zarathustrianisme">Zarathustrianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurvanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurvanisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Zurvanisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Filosofi_i_middelalderen" title="Filosofi i middelalderen">Middelalderen</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Østasien</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuanxue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuanxue (ikke skrevet endnu)">Xuanxue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_buddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan buddhisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chan buddhisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-confucianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-confucianisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Neo-confucianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koreansk_confucianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koreansk confucianisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Koreansk confucianisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Vestlig_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestlig filosofi">Europæisk</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristen_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristen filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kristen filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustinisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Augustinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolastik" title="Skolastik">Skolastik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomisme" title="Thomisme">Thomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scotisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scotisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scotisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occamisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occamisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Occamisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A6ssancehumanisme" title="Renæssancehumanisme">Renæssancehumanisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Indisk</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedanta (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vedanta</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achintya_Bheda_Abheda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achintya Bheda Abheda (ikke skrevet endnu)">Achintya Bheda Abheda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita_Vedanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advaita Vedanta (ikke skrevet endnu)">Advaita Vedanta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhedabheda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhedabheda (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bhedabheda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvaita_Vedanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvaita Vedanta (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dvaita Vedanta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimbarka_Sampradaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimbarka Sampradaya (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nimbarka Sampradaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuddhadvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuddhadvaita (ikke skrevet endnu)">Shuddhadvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishishtadvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishishtadvaita (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vishishtadvaita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navya-Ny%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navya-Nyāya (ikke skrevet endnu)">Navya-Nyāya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotelisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotelisme">Aristotelisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Averroisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Averroisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Averroisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicennisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avicennisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Avicennisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illuminationisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illuminationisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Illuminationisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalam (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kalam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufi_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufi filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sufi filosofi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8disk_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jødisk filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jødisk</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8diske-islamiske_filosofier_(800-1400)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jødiske-islamiske filosofier (800-1400) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jødiske-islamiske filosofier (800-1400)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Moderne_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderne filosofi">Moderne</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_realisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klassisk realisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Klassisk realisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollektivisme" title="Kollektivisme">Kollektivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konservatisme" title="Konservatisme">Konservatisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determinisme" title="Determinisme">Determinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dualisme" title="Dualisme">Dualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_neo-confucianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edo neo-confucianisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Edo neo-confucianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empiricisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empiricisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Empiricisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksistentialisme" title="Eksistentialisme">Eksistentialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundationalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundationalisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Foundationalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historicisme_(filosofi)" title="Historicisme (filosofi)">Historicisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holism (ikke skrevet endnu)">Holism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">Humanisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antihumanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antihumanisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Antihumanisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme">Idealisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolut_idealisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolut idealisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Absolut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britisk_idealisme" title="Britisk idealisme">Britisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_idealisme" title="Tysk idealisme">Tysk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objektiv_idealisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objektiv idealisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Objektiv</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjektiv_idealisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjektiv idealisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Subjektiv</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcendental_idealisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcendental idealisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Transcendental</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualisme" title="Individualisme">Individualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokugaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokugaku (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kokugaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme">Materialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monisme" title="Monisme">Monisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalisme_(filosofi)" title="Naturalisme (filosofi)">Naturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturret" title="Naturret">Naturret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme">Nihilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny_confucianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ny confucianisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ny confucianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyskolastik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyskolastik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nyskolastik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pragmatisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pragmatisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6nomenologi" title="Fænomenologi">Fænomenologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nypositivisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Nypositivisme">Nypositivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reduktionisme" title="Reduktionisme">Reduktionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationalisme" title="Rationalisme">Rationalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_kontrakt" title="Social kontrakt">Social kontrakt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">Socialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendentalisme" title="Transcendentalisme">Transcendentalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilitarisme" title="Utilitarisme">Utilitarisme</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Personer" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Personer</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartesianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartesianisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cartesianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantianisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kantianisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nykantianisme" title="Nykantianisme">Neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kierkegaardianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kierkegaardianisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kierkegaardianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krausisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krausisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Krausisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegelianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hegelianisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hegelianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newtonisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newtonisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Newtonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nietzscheanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nietzscheanisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nietzscheanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinozisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinozisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Spinozisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Senmoderne_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Senmoderne filosofi">Senmoderne<br />nutidig</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Analytisk(Angelsaksisk)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Analytisk_filosofi" title="Analytisk filosofi">Analytisk</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Angelsaksisk_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelsaksisk filosofi">Angelsaksisk</a>)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anvendt_etik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anvendt etik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Anvendt etik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytisk_feminisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytisk feminisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Analytisk feminisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytisk_marxisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytisk marxisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Analytisk marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommunitarisme" title="Kommunitarisme">Kommunitarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsekventialisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsekventialisme">konsekventialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritisk_rationalisme" title="Kritisk rationalisme">Kritisk rationalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksperimentel_filosofi" title="Eksperimentel filosofi">Eksperimentel filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsifikationisme" title="Falsifikationisme">Falsifikationisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundationalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundationalisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Foundationalisme</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koherentisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koherentisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Koherentisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internalisme_og_eksternalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internalisme og eksternalisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Internalisme og eksternalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logisk_positivisme" title="Logisk positivisme">Logisk positivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_positivisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal positivisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Legal positivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaetik" title="Metaetik">Metaetik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_realisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral realisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Moral realisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturaliseret_epistemologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturaliseret epistemologi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Naturaliseret epistemologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normativ_etik" class="mw-redirect" title="Normativ etik">Normativ etik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordin%C3%A6r_sprogfilosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinær sprogfilosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ordinær sprogfilosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postanalytisk_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postanalytisk filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Postanalytisk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quietisme_(filosofi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quietisme (filosofi) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Quietisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawlsian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformeret_epistemologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformeret epistemologi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Reformeret epistemologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systemik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systemik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Systemik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientisme" title="Scientisme">Scientisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videnskabelig_realisme" title="Videnskabelig realisme">Videnskabelig realisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Videnskabelig_skepticisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Videnskabelig skepticisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Videnskabelig skepticisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transaktionalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transaktionalisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Transaktionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilitarisme" title="Utilitarisme">Utilitarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wienerkredsen" title="Wienerkredsen">Wienerkredsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittgensteinsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Wittgensteinsk">Wittgensteinsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kontinental" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kontinental_filosofi" title="Kontinental filosofi">Kontinental</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kritisk_sociologi" title="Kritisk sociologi">Kritisk sociologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekonstruktion" title="Dekonstruktion">Dekonstruktion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksistentialisme" title="Eksistentialisme">Eksistentialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feministisk_filosofi" title="Feministisk filosofi">Feministisk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurterskolen" title="Frankfurterskolen">Frankfurterskolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeneutik" title="Hermeneutik">Hermeneutik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neomarxisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neomarxisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Neomarxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyhistorisme" title="Nyhistorisme">Nyhistorisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6nomenologi" title="Fænomenologi">Fænomenologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posthumanisme" title="Posthumanisme">Posthumanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernisme_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postmodernisme filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Postmodernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poststrukturalisme" title="Poststrukturalisme">Poststrukturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialkonstruktionisme" title="Socialkonstruktionisme">Socialkonstruktionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strukturalisme" title="Strukturalisme">Strukturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestlig_marxisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vestlig marxisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vestlig marxisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Forskelligt</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto-skolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyoto-skolen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kyoto-skolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objektivisme_(Ayn_Rand)" title="Objektivisme (Ayn Rand)">Objektivisme (Ayn Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postkritik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postkritik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Postkritik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russisk_cosmisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russisk cosmisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Russisk cosmisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_over_filosofier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste over filosofier (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mere...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Efter<br />region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikansk_filosofi" title="Afrikansk filosofi">Afrikansk filosofi</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikana_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikana filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Afrikana filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikkens_%C3%A6gyptiske_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikkens ægyptiske filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Antikkens ægyptiske filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_(filosofi)" title="Ubuntu (filosofi)">Bantu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopisk_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etiopisk filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Etiopisk filosofi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mellem%C3%B8stlig_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mellemøstlig filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mellemøstlig filosofi</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iransk_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iransk filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Iransk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8disk_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jødisk filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jødisk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkisk_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrkisk filosofi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tyrkisk filosofi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Vestlig_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestlig filosofi">Vestlig filosofi</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_filosofi" title="Amerikansk filosofi">Amerikansk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britisk_filosofi" title="Britisk filosofi">Britisk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansk_filosofi" title="Dansk filosofi">Dansk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_filosofi" title="Fransk filosofi">Fransk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiensk_filosofi" title="Italiensk filosofi">Italiensk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandsk_filosofi" title="Nederlandsk filosofi">Nederlandsk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norsk_filosofi" title="Norsk filosofi">Norsk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk_filosofi" title="Slovensk filosofi">Slovensk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spansk_filosofi" title="Spansk filosofi">Spansk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svensk_filosofi" title="Svensk filosofi">Svensk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_filosofi" title="Tysk filosofi">Tysk filosofi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Østlig filosofi</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indisk_filosofi" title="Indisk filosofi">Indisk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japansk_filosofi" title="Japansk filosofi">Japansk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_filosofi" title="Kinesisk filosofi">Kinesisk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreansk_filosofi" title="Koreansk filosofi">Koreansk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russisk_filosofi" title="Russisk filosofi">Russisk filosofi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Efter<br />kontroverser</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universalieproblemet" title="Universalieproblemet">Universalieproblemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialismestriden" title="Materialismestriden">Materialismestriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striden_mellem_Bernhard_af_Clairvaux_og_Peter_Abelard" title="Striden mellem Bernhard af Clairvaux og Peter Abelard">Striden mellem Bernhard af Clairvaux og Peter Abelard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table 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