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content="nextgen"/><link rel="author" href="https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/"/><meta name="author" content="Lily Rothman"/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.webmanifest" crossorigin="use-credentials"/><meta name="creator" content="Lily Rothman"/><meta name="category" content="History"/><meta name="fb:app_id" content="991230477954201"/><meta name="fb:pages" content="10606591490"/><meta name="primary-tag" content="politics"/><meta name="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta name="article:content_tier" content="free"/><meta name="article:published_time" content="2016-07-18T15:00:48"/><meta name="pinterest:url" content="https://time.com/4403385/first-republican-party-platform/"/><meta name="pinterest:description" content="It was issued by the nascent organization in 1856"/><meta name="pinterest:media" content="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85&w=522&h=628&crop=1"/><meta name="amphtml" 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items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div></div><ul class="flex justify-center"><li class="font-roboto-condensed text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-4 tracking-wider after:mx-1.5 after:inline-block after:h-1 after:w-1 after:-translate-y-1/2 after:rounded-full after:bg-time-red"><a href="https://time.com/section/history" aria-label="History">History</a></li><li class="font-roboto-condensed text-xs font-bold uppercase leading-4 tracking-wider "><a href="https://time.com/tag/politics" aria-label="politics">politics</a></li><li class="hidden">Read the First-Ever Republican Party Platform</li></ul><div class="mb-4 mt-2 lg:mb-[1.4625rem]"><h1 class="text-center text-[1.75rem] font-medium leading-[1.875rem] tracking-0.5px lg:text-[2.4375rem] lg:leading-[2.9375rem] font-zilla-slab self-baseline">Read the First-Ever Republican Party Platform</h1><div class="mt-2 text-center font-roboto-condensed text-sm font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.6px] text-time-gray-3 md:text-base ">6 minute read</div></div></header></div><div id="article-content" class="flex w-full justify-center lg:justify-between lg:gap-5"><div id="article-content-main" class="flex w-full max-w-article-featured-media flex-col items-center"><div class="featured-media w-full max-w-[800px]" data-type="image"><figure class="block h-auto w-full featured-image m-auto undefined" style="max-width:522px" arial-label="media" data-block="gutenberg-custom-blocks/featured-media" data-original-width="522" data-original-height="800" data-original-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85" data-caption="A banner supporting the candidacy of Republican politician John Fremont (1813 - 1890) and his running mate William Drayton (1807 - 1864) in the election of 1856." data-credit="MPI / Getty Images" data-copyright="Getty Images" data-sizes="100vw"><picture class="flex max-w-full flex-col items-center"><img alt="Republican Banner" id="4405133" url="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg" title="Republican Banner" fetchPriority="high" loading="eager" width="522" height="800" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="h-auto w-full max-w-full" style="color:transparent" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85&w=640 640w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85&w=750 750w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85&w=828 828w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85&w=1080 1080w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85&w=1200 1200w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85&w=1440 1440w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85&w=1690 1690w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85&w=1920 1920w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85&w=2400 2400w" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1856.jpeg?quality=85&w=2400"/></picture><figcaption class="block max-w-full bg-white px-4 pt-2 font-roboto text-[.813rem] lg:px-0"><span aria-hidden="false" class="inline leading-tight text-time-black">A banner supporting the candidacy of Republican politician John Fremont (1813 - 1890) and his running mate William Drayton (1807 - 1864) in the election of 1856.</span><span aria-hidden="false" class="ml-2 inline text-xs text-time-gray-5">MPI / Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure></div><article id="article-body" class="flex w-full max-w-article-body-centered flex-col lg:max-w-article-body"><div class="my-6 w-full px-4 lg:pl-[6.5rem] lg:pr-14"><div class="font-zilla-slab text-xs uppercase leading-6 tracking-[0.01563em] text-time-gray-4 text-center lg:text-left"><div class="block lg:mr-3 lg:inline-block">By <a href="/author/lily-rothman/" class="font-bold">Lily Rothman</a><a href="https://twitter.com/lilyrothman" class="relative top-[-0.0625rem] ml-1.5 inline-block [&>svg]:inline" aria-label="Author Twitter Link"><svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="black"></path></svg></a></div><div class="block lg:inline-block"><time dateTime="2016-07-18T15:00:48.000Z">July 18, 2016 11:00 AM EDT</time></div></div></div><div id="article-body-main" class="flex w-full flex-col gap-7 [&>*:not(.inline-image)]:px-4 [&>*:not(.inline-image)]:lg:pl-[6.5rem] [&>*:not(.inline-image)]:lg:pr-14 [&>.inline-image]:sm:px-4 [&>.inline-image]:lg:pl-[6.5rem] [&>.inline-image]:lg:pr-14"><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px"><span class="leading-7 float-left border-t-2 border-l-2 border-solid border-time-red text-5xl py-2 pr-0.5 pl-[0.3125rem] my-0.5 mr-2.5 font-zilla-slab">A</span>s the Republican Party <a href="http://time.com/4317874/republican-party-donald-trump-contested-convention-john-kasich-ted-cruz/">gathers</a> in Cleveland this week to officially nominate its candidate for President, the GOP will head into this year’s election with an official party platform that was decided on after much <a href="http://time.com/4402492/republican-delegate-party-platform-same-sex-marriage/">debate</a> on <a href="http://time.com/4401600/gop-platform-contemplates-anti-porn-provision-embrace-of-conversion-therapy/">issues</a> ranging from Internet pornography to the idea of a wall along the Mexican border.</p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">The issues were far different 160 years ago, the first time the Republican Party ran a candidate for president. When the Republican Party was <a href="http://ti.me/29C69P4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">founded</a> in the 1850s, amid the <a href="http://time.com/4280458/republican-party-know-nothings/">crumbling</a> of other political parties and an increasingly <a href="http://time.com/4404754/abraham-lincoln-house-divided-text-hillary-clinton/">inevitable</a> national conflict over slavery, that first platform was a chance to make clear just what the new party stood for: opposition to the extension of slavery, belief in the sovereignty of the federal government, and the continued devotion to the constitutional ideal of liberty and equality for all.</p><div class="component webflix-player-container block"><div class="webflix-reel" data-partner-key="1d483486-fd58-4aac-bfc2-d711b4ced387" data-property-key="68045ddd-9c78-4646-87d8-3858555b3f5f"></div></div><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px"><em>Here is that <a href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/platforms.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">original platform</a> in full:</em></p><figure class="text-left"><blockquote class="border-indigo-000 my-7 border-l-2 pl-5 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px [&>p]:py-2"><p>This Convention of Delegates, assembled in pursuance of a call addressed to the people of the United States, without regard to past political differences or divisions, who are opposed to the repeal of the Missouri Compromise; to the policy of the present Administration; to the extension of Slavery into Free Territory; in favor of the admission of Kansas as a Free State; of restoring the action of the Federal Government to the principles of Washington and Jefferson; and for the purpose of presenting candidates for the offices of President and Vice-President, do</p> <p><em>Resolved</em>: That the maintenance of the principles promulgated in the Declaration of Independence, and embodied in the Federal Constitution are essential to the preservation of our Republican institutions, and that the Federal Constitution, the rights of the States, and the union of the States, must and shall be preserved.</p> <p><em>Resolved</em>: That, with our Republican fathers, we hold it to be a self-evident truth, that all men are endowed with the inalienable right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that the primary object and ulterior design of our Federal Government were to secure these rights to all persons under its exclusive jurisdiction; that, as our Republican fathers, when they had abolished Slavery in all our National Territory, ordained that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, it becomes our duty to maintain this provision of the Constitution against all attempts to violate it for the purpose of establishing Slavery in the Territories of the United States by positive legislation, prohibiting its existence or extension therein. That we deny the authority of Congress, of a Territorial Legislation, of any individual, or association of individuals, to give legal existence to Slavery in any Territory of the United States, while the present Constitution shall be maintained.</p> <p><em>Resolved</em>: That the Constitution confers upon Congress sovereign powers over the Territories of the United States for their government; and that in the exercise of this power, it is both the right and the imperative duty of Congress to prohibit in the Territories those twin relics of barbarism—Polygamy, and Slavery.</p> <p><em>Resolved</em>: That while the Constitution of the United States was ordained and established by the people, in order to “form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty,” and contain ample provision for the protection of the life, liberty, and property of every citizen, the dearest Constitutional rights of the people of Kansas have been fraudulently and violently taken from them.</p> <p>Their Territory has been invaded by an armed force;</p> <p>Spurious and pretended legislative, judicial, and executive officers have been set over them, by whose usurped authority, sustained by the military power of the government, tyrannical and unconstitutional laws have been enacted and enforced;</p> <p>The right of the people to keep and bear arms has been infringed.</p> <p>Test oaths of an extraordinary and entangling nature have been imposed as a condition of exercising the right of suffrage and holding office.</p> <p>The right of an accused person to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury has been denied;</p> <p>The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, has been violated;</p> <p>They have been deprived of life, liberty, and property without due process of law;</p> <p>That the freedom of speech and of the press has been abridged;</p> <p>The right to choose their representatives has been made of no effect;</p> <p>Murders, robberies, and arsons have been instigated and encouraged, and the offenders have been allowed to go unpunished;</p> <p>That all these things have been done with the knowledge, sanction, and procurement of the present National Administration; and that for this high crime against the Constitution, the Union, and humanity, we arraign that Administration, the President, his advisers, agents, supporters, apologists, and accessories, either before or after the fact, before the country and before the world; and that it is our fixed purpose to bring the actual perpetrators of these atrocious outrages and their accomplices to a sure and condign punishment thereafter.</p> <p><em>Resolved</em>, That Kansas should be immediately admitted as a state of this Union, with her present Free Constitution, as at once the most effectual way of securing to her citizens the enjoyment of the rights and privileges to which they are entitled, and of ending the civil strife now raging in her territory.</p> <p><em>Resolved</em>, That the highwayman’s plea, that “might makes right,” embodied in the Ostend Circular, was in every respect unworthy of American diplomacy, and would bring shame and dishonor upon any Government or people that gave it their sanction.</p> <p><em>Resolved</em>, That a railroad to the Pacific Ocean by the most central and practicable route is imperatively demanded by the interests of the whole country, and that the Federal Government ought to render immediate and efficient aid in its construction, and as an auxiliary thereto, to the immediate construction of an emigrant road on the line of the railroad.</p> <p><em>Resolved</em>, That appropriations by Congress for the improvement of rivers and harbors, of a national character, required for the accommodation and security of our existing commerce, are authorized by the Constitution, and justified by the obligation of the Government to protect the lives and property of its citizens.</p> <p><em>Resolved</em>, That we invite the affiliation and cooperation of the men of all parties, however differing from us in other respects, in support of the principles herein declared; and believing that the spirit of our institutions as well as the Constitution of our country, guarantees liberty of conscience and equality of rights among citizens, we oppose all legislation impairing their security.</p></blockquote></figure></div></article><div class="mt-11 flex w-full max-w-article-body-centered flex-col gap-8 px-4 lg:max-w-article-body lg:pl-[6.5rem] lg:pr-14"><div class="inline-article-recirc md:relative"><h2 class="left-0 top-[-0.813rem] bg-white pb-1 text-center font-roboto-condensed text-xl font-bold uppercase md:absolute md:pr-2.5">More Must-Reads from TIME</h2><ul class="list-outside list-disc border-t border-t-time-gray-7 pl-5 pt-2 font-pt-serif text-17px 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[\u0026\u003e.inline-image]:sm:px-4 [\u0026\u003e.inline-image]:lg:pl-[6.5rem] [\u0026\u003e.inline-image]:lg:pr-14\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\u003cspan class=\\\"leading-7 float-left border-t-2 border-l-2 border-solid border-time-red text-5xl py-2 pr-0.5 pl-[0.3125rem] my-0.5 mr-2.5 font-zilla-slab\\\"\u003eA\u003c/span\u003es the Republican Party \u003ca href=\\\"http://time.com/4317874/republican-party-donald-trump-contested-convention-john-kasich-ted-cruz/\\\"\u003egathers\u003c/a\u003e in Cleveland this week to officially nominate its candidate for President, the GOP will head into this year\u0026#8217;s election with an official party platform that was decided on after much \u003ca href=\\\"http://time.com/4402492/republican-delegate-party-platform-same-sex-marriage/\\\"\u003edebate\u003c/a\u003e on \u003ca href=\\\"http://time.com/4401600/gop-platform-contemplates-anti-porn-provision-embrace-of-conversion-therapy/\\\"\u003eissues\u003c/a\u003e ranging from Internet pornography to the idea of a wall along the Mexican border.\"}}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"The issues were far different 160 years ago, the first time the Republican Party ran a candidate for president. When the Republican Party was \u003ca href=\\\"http://ti.me/29C69P4\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\"\u003efounded\u003c/a\u003e in the 1850s, amid the \u003ca href=\\\"http://time.com/4280458/republican-party-know-nothings/\\\"\u003ecrumbling\u003c/a\u003e of other political parties and an increasingly \u003ca href=\\\"http://time.com/4404754/abraham-lincoln-house-divided-text-hillary-clinton/\\\"\u003einevitable\u003c/a\u003e national conflict over slavery, that first platform was a chance to make clear just what the new party stood for: opposition to the extension of slavery, belief in the sovereignty of the federal government, and the continued devotion to the constitutional ideal of liberty and equality for all.\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L40\",\"block-webflix-player-2\",{\"block\":{\"name\":\"webflix-player\"},\"index\":2}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 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