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style="font-size:14px;"></span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;">大哉一诚天下动——南京大学校训背后的信仰与坚守</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;"><strong><img data-layer="photo" src="/_upload/article/images/2e/6b/33e83fcf4ebcb6dab92118f8f787/073e27ec-314b-455c-90c1-f44cc14b1b83.jpg" style="float:none;" sudyfile-attr="{'title':'1.jpg'}" /></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-family:dengxian;text-align:center;text-indent:40px;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;color:#404040;">国学大师胡小石书写的南京大学校训。</span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;text-align:left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#404040;">4</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">月的南京大学鼓楼校区，梧桐苍郁，秀美古朴。</span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">走近老图书馆，</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“二源壁</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”沧桑依旧。壁两面镌刻着两块学堂碑石，一块是用魏碑体书写的</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“两江师范学堂</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”，厚重而雄浑；另一块则是以柳体书写的</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“金陵大学堂</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”，遒劲而大气。这是南京大学的两个源头，痕迹斑驳的碑石尽显古朴、沧桑之感，这岁月的痕迹，无声地诉说着绵延不绝的校训精神。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">谈起南京大学</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“诚朴雄伟、励学敦行</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”的校训，南京大学原校长蒋树声教授有些激动，</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“独立思想和传统精神是一所大学的灵魂，对南京大学而言‘诚</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’就是她的灵魂。所谓</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">‘大哉一诚天下动</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’，就是说一个</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">‘诚</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’字，能感动天下。</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”蒋树声的话掷地有声。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">两江师范学堂时期，时任学堂监督的李瑞清提出</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“嚼得菜根，做得大事</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”，这八字成为南京大学校训的渊源，与</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“俭朴、勤奋、诚笃</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”的校风一起，奠定了南京大学的精神根基。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">而后，中央大学时期，罗家伦校长提出</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“诚、朴、雄、伟</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”的四字校训。从事校史研究</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">28</span>年的南京大学教育研究院院长王运来教授对此进行了这样的解读：</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“‘诚</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’ 就是指要诚笃、诚朴、诚信；</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">‘朴</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’旨在朴实无华，要有板凳甘坐十年冷的精神；</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">‘雄</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’是指大雄无畏，指男子要有丈夫气，女子不应有病态；</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">‘伟</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’则是说要一鸣惊人，做出里程碑意义的事。</span><span style="font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-align:left;text-indent:24px;line-height:32px;"><span style="color:#404040;">“</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">那是一个战火纷飞的年代，师生始终以昂扬的斗志投身到抗日救亡和民主救国之中，当炮火来袭时，师生躲在防空洞内上课、做研究、出成果，防空洞成了通向科学的最前沿，中央大学也在轰炸声中一天天壮大起来。</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”王运来娓娓道来。</span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-align:left;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;"><span style="color:#404040;">到了</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">1949</span>年，中央大学更名为南京大学，并在</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">1952</span>年与金陵大学合并，组成新的南京大学，然而由于种种原因，合并后的南京大学一直没有确立自己的校训。于是，在南京大学筹备百年校庆的过程中，蒋树声集全校师生的智慧，确定了</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“诚朴雄伟、励学敦行</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”的八字校训。他告诉记者，前四个字沿袭中央大学时期的校训，后四个字取自古代的前贤名句，</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“敦行</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”见于《礼记</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">•</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">曲礼上》：</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“博闻强识而让，敦善行而不怠，谓之君子。</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”加上</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“励学敦行</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”四个字，是想劝勉师生勤奋学习，在实践中展现自己的品格与抱负。</span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">百年来，尽管校名几经变更，校址也再三搬迁，然而</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">‘诚朴</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’这个最本色的精神在历史延绵中已经融入南大人的血液中，成为他们认识与改造这个世界的鲜明旗帜。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">老校长匡亚明生前曾这样解释</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“诚朴</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”精神，</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“为人要诚心正意，为学要实事求是。</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”他是这么理解的，也是这么做的。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">1993</span>年，</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">88</span>岁的匡亚明胃被切掉了四分之三，体重减了</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">30</span>多斤，奇迹般地战胜死亡后，他又一次扎进丛书的编撰中。眼睛看不清了，他就让夫人逐字逐句念给他听，一篇稿审完，常常已是深夜。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"> 2006</span>年，在继任者的坚守下，这个总计</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">200</span>部，涉及</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">270</span>余位著名思想家人物的《中国思想家评传丛书》终于</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“竣工</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">同样，在南大历史上，有一位青年教师因为对科学对真理的</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“诚</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”而彪炳史册。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">光明日报特约评论员文章《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》的最初作者胡福明已是白发苍苍，他拄着一根三爪拐杖，走路和说话都颤巍巍的，但思路却依旧清晰、敏锐。谈及当年批</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">‘两个凡是</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’所冒的风险，老人字句铿锵：</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“我知道很危险，但不批不行啊，</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">‘两个凡是</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’提出后，拨乱反正寸步难行，我必须诚实地把问题揭露出来。</span><span style="font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:24px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">“</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">正是因为有了诚朴这一血脉和基因，一代代南大人人格独立，求真求善，爱国兴邦。</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”南京大学党委书记、著名经济学家洪银兴说。</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“如果说</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">‘诚朴雄伟</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’体现的是办学理念与目标，那么</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">‘励学敦行</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">’强调的是实现目标的途径与手段。</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”南京大学现任校长陈骏则这样解读：</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“长期以来，南大不占天时，也不占地利，它所拥有的，是人和，也是一股专注的劲儿。</span><span style="font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#404040;">2006<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">2</span>月</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">27</span>日，北京人民大会堂，走在国家自然科学奖获奖队伍最前列的，是中科院院士、南京大学教授闵乃本和他的团队成员。凭借研究成果《介电体超晶格材料的设计、制备、性能和应用》，闵乃本与他的团队荣获</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">2006</span>年国家自然科学奖一等奖。此前，这一奖项已连续两年空缺。而光环的背后，是闵乃本及其团队近</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"> 20</span>年的艰苦探索。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:24px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">“</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">甘坐冷板凳</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”的学术追求在南京大学不是个例。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:20px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#404040;"> </span><span style="color:#404040;">国学大师程千帆教授及弟子，走遍大江南北搜集资料，经两代人努力，穷</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">30</span>年之功，终于完成了大型文化项目《全清词》的</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">36</span>卷编校工作。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:20px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#404040;"> </span><span style="color:#404040;">历史系教授茅家琦，选择住在简陋的旧房子中。在社会上流行导师大模大样做</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“老板</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”的时代，退休后的茅老却不要助手不要秘书，年过八旬还独立研究、撰文。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:20px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#404040;">  </span><span style="color:#404040;">……</span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">新中国成立以来，</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">260</span>多位南京大学校友当选中国科学院院士和中国工程院院士；在</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">1999</span>年荣获国家表彰的</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">23</span>位</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“两弹一星</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”功勋中，有</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">6</span>位是南京大学校友；在国家最高科学技术奖获得者中，有</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">5</span>位是南京大学校友。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#404040;">俯下身子，</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“嚼得菜根</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”；抬起头来，</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">“做得大事</span><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;">”。正是这精神的力量让百年南大在岁月的蔓延中，愈发动人，星光灿烂。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-indent:20px;line-height:32px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;text-align:left;"><br /></p><p style="text-align:left;"><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="wrapper footer" id="footer"> <div class="inner"> <div class="mod clearfix"> <div class="foot-right"> <div class="shares" frag="窗口91" portletmode="simpleNews">  </div> <div class="foot_copyright" frag="窗口90" portletmode="simpleSiteAttri"> <p class="copyright"><span>地址：南京市栖霞区南大科学园双创示范基地2号楼3楼；南京市栖霞区仙林大道南京大学四组团“科创之星”大学生众创空间</span></p> <p class="copyright"><span>邮编：210034 </span></p> <p class="copyright"><span>电话：02589681660/89681670/89663675</span></p> <p class="copyright"><span>Copyright© 2019 南京大学国际创新创业学院</span></p> </div> 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