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.trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:234px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fur_skirt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fur_skirt.jpg/125px-Fur_skirt.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fur_skirt.jpg/188px-Fur_skirt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fur_skirt.jpg/250px-Fur_skirt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Sumerian men's skirt (<a href="/wiki/Kaunakes" title="Kaunakes">Kaunakes</a>), ca. 3.000 BC</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:161px;max-width:161px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:234px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Utilkilt_beige.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Utilkilt_beige.jpg/159px-Utilkilt_beige.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Utilkilt_beige.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="329" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A modern utility kilt</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Outside Western cultures, men's <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a> commonly includes <a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">skirts</a> and skirt-like garments; however, in the Americas and much of Europe, skirts are usually seen as feminine clothing and <a href="/wiki/Social_stigma" title="Social stigma">socially stigmatized</a> for men and boys to wear, despite having done so for centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While there are exceptions, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Cassock" title="Cassock">cassock</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">kilt</a>, these are not generally considered skirts in the typical sense of fashion wear; rather they are worn as cultural and vocational garments. People have variously attempted to promote the fashionable wearing of skirts by men in Western culture and to do away with this <a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">gender distinction</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Western_cultures">In Western cultures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In Western cultures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_times">Ancient times</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancient times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skirts have been worn since prehistoric times. They were the standard dressing for men and women in all ancient cultures in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. </p><p>The Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> recorded two categories of clothing. The ritual attire for men was a fur skirt tied to a belt called <a href="/wiki/Kaunakes" title="Kaunakes">Kaunakes</a>. The term kaunakes, which originally referred to a sheep's fleece, was later applied to the garment itself. The animal pelts originally used were replaced by kaunakes cloth, a textile that imitated fleecy sheep skin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaunakes cloth also served as a symbol in religious iconography, as the fleecy cloak of <a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John the Baptist">St. John the Baptist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Depictions of kings and their attendants from <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a> on monuments like the Black Obelisk of Salmanazar show men wearing fringed cloths wrapped around their sleeved tunics.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egyptian</a> garments were mainly made of white linen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exclusive use of draped linen garments, and the wearing of similar styles by men and women, remained almost unaltered as the main features of Ancient Egyptian costume. From about 2130 BC during the <a href="/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Old Kingdom of Egypt">Old Kingdom of Egypt</a>, men also wore wrap around skirts (kilts) known as the <a href="/wiki/Shendyt" title="Shendyt">shendyt</a>, They were made of a rectangular piece of cloth wrapped around the lower body and tied in front. By the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom of Egypt</a> there was a fashion for longer kilts, almost like skirts, reaching from the waist to ankles, sometimes hanging from the armpits. During the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom of Egypt</a>, kilts with a pleated triangular section became fashionable for men.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beneath was worn a triangular <a href="/wiki/Loincloth" title="Loincloth">loincloth</a>, or shente,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Template:Which_lang" title="Template:Which lang"><span title="An editor could not identify the correct language for tagging this word or phrase. (May 2021)">what language is this?</span></a></i>]</sup> whose ends were fastened with cord ties.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a> the simple, sleeved T-shaped tunics were constructed of three seamed tubes of cloth, a style that originated in the Semitic Near East, along with the <a href="/wiki/Semitic_languages" title="Semitic languages">Semitic</a>-based word khiton, also referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Chiton_(costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiton (costume)">chiton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The belted worn linen chiton was the primary garment for men and women.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 305px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Egyptian_kilt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of Ramaat, an official from Gizeh wearing a pleated Egyptian kilt, ca. 2.250 BC"><img alt="Statue of Ramaat, an official from Gizeh wearing a pleated Egyptian kilt, ca. 2.250 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Egyptian_kilt.jpg/155px-Egyptian_kilt.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Egyptian_kilt.jpg/233px-Egyptian_kilt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Egyptian_kilt.jpg/310px-Egyptian_kilt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of Ramaat, an official from Gizeh wearing a pleated Egyptian kilt, ca. 2.250 BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 305px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Griechen_Wagenlenker_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Greek charioteer from Delphi wearing a long chiton, ca. 470 BC"><img alt="A Greek charioteer from Delphi wearing a long chiton, ca. 470 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/A_Griechen_Wagenlenker_02.jpg/99px-A_Griechen_Wagenlenker_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/A_Griechen_Wagenlenker_02.jpg/148px-A_Griechen_Wagenlenker_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/A_Griechen_Wagenlenker_02.jpg/197px-A_Griechen_Wagenlenker_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="1316" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Greek charioteer from Delphi wearing a long chiton, ca. 470 BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 305px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luttrell_servant.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An illustration from between 1325 and 1335 showing an English man in a skirted garment"><img alt="An illustration from between 1325 and 1335 showing an English man in a skirted garment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Luttrell_servant.jpg/152px-Luttrell_servant.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Luttrell_servant.jpg/228px-Luttrell_servant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Luttrell_servant.jpg/304px-Luttrell_servant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="643" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An illustration from between 1325 and 1335 showing an English man in a skirted garment</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 305px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gotik_MaennerrockFarbe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Men's dress made of red silk (1480–90) to be buttoned on the front, History Museum of Bern (Switzerland)"><img alt="Men's dress made of red silk (1480–90) to be buttoned on the front, History Museum of Bern (Switzerland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gotik_MaennerrockFarbe.jpg/155px-Gotik_MaennerrockFarbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gotik_MaennerrockFarbe.jpg/233px-Gotik_MaennerrockFarbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gotik_MaennerrockFarbe.jpg/310px-Gotik_MaennerrockFarbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="1013" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Men's dress made of red silk (1480–90) to be buttoned on the front, History Museum of Bern (Switzerland)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 305px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulrich3mecklenburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duke Ulrich of Mecklenburg wearing a doublet and diverted skirt with codpiece and black tights, (1573)"><img alt="Duke Ulrich of Mecklenburg wearing a doublet and diverted skirt with codpiece and black tights, (1573)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ulrich3mecklenburg.jpg/155px-Ulrich3mecklenburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ulrich3mecklenburg.jpg/233px-Ulrich3mecklenburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ulrich3mecklenburg.jpg/310px-Ulrich3mecklenburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1757" data-file-height="3012" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Duke Ulrich of Mecklenburg wearing a doublet and diverted skirt with <a href="/wiki/Codpiece" title="Codpiece">codpiece</a> and black tights, (1573)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 305px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:After_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry VIII wearing a doublet and diverted skirt with codpiece"><img alt="Henry VIII wearing a doublet and diverted skirt with codpiece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/After_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/155px-After_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/After_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/233px-After_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/After_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/310px-After_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2041" data-file-height="3589" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> wearing a doublet and diverted skirt with <a href="/wiki/Codpiece" title="Codpiece">codpiece</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> adopted many facets of Greek culture, including the same manner of dressing. The <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a> wore a skirted garment which the historian <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a> (fl. 1st century BC) called chiton. Below they wore knee-length trousers. The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Normans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> and other people of Western and Northern Europe continued this fashion well into the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, as can be seen in the <a href="/wiki/Bayeux_Tapestry" title="Bayeux Tapestry">Bayeux Tapestry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1000-1100,_Norman._-_033_-_Costumes_of_All_Nations_(1882).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1000-1100%2C_Norman._-_033_-_Costumes_of_All_Nations_%281882%29.JPG/300px-1000-1100%2C_Norman._-_033_-_Costumes_of_All_Nations_%281882%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1000-1100%2C_Norman._-_033_-_Costumes_of_All_Nations_%281882%29.JPG/450px-1000-1100%2C_Norman._-_033_-_Costumes_of_All_Nations_%281882%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1000-1100%2C_Norman._-_033_-_Costumes_of_All_Nations_%281882%29.JPG/600px-1000-1100%2C_Norman._-_033_-_Costumes_of_All_Nations_%281882%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Victorian interpretation of the Normans' (1000–1100) national dress</figcaption></figure> <p>Technological advances in weaving with foot-treadle floor <a href="/wiki/Loom" title="Loom">looms</a> and the use of <a href="/wiki/Scissors" title="Scissors">scissors</a> with pivoted blades and handles in the 13–15th century led to new designs. The upper part of dresses could now be tailored exactly to the body. Men's dresses were buttoned on the front and women's dresses got a <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9colletage" class="mw-redirect" title="Décolletage">décolletage</a>. The lower part of men's dresses were much shorter in length than those for women. They were wide cut and often pleated with an A-line so that horse riding became more comfortable. Even a <a href="/wiki/Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Knights">knights</a> armor had a short metal skirt below the breastplate. It covered the straps attaching the upper legs iron cuisse to the breastplate.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other similar garments worn by men around the world include the Greek and Balkan <a href="/wiki/Fustanella" title="Fustanella">fustanella</a> (a short flared cotton skirt) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline">Decline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The innovative new techniques especially improved tailoring trousers and tights, which require more differently cut pieces of cloth than most skirts do in their designs. "Real" trousers and tights increasingly replaced the prevalent use of the <a href="/wiki/Hose_(clothing)" title="Hose (clothing)">hose (clothing)</a> which like stockings covered only the legs and had to be attached with garters to underpants or a <a href="/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)" title="Doublet (clothing)">doublet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A skirt-like garment to cover the crotch and bottom were no longer necessary. In an intermediate stage to openly wearing trousers the upper classes favoured voluminous pantskirts and diverted skirts like the padded <a href="/wiki/Hose_(clothing)" title="Hose (clothing)">hose</a> or the latter <a href="/wiki/Petticoat_breeches" title="Petticoat breeches">petticoat breeches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though during most of history, men and especially dominant men have been colourful in pants and skirts like Hindu <a href="/wiki/Maharajas" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharajas">maharajas</a> decked out in silks and diamonds or the high heeled <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis XIV">King Louis XIV</a> of France with a diverted skirt, stockings and long wig.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> changed the dress code for men and women not only in France. From the early <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a>, there was a decline in the wearing of bright colours and luxurious fabrics by men, with a definite preference for sobriety of dress.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This phenomenon the English psychologist <a href="/wiki/John_Fl%C3%BCgel" title="John Flügel">John Flügel</a> termed "The Great Masculine Renunciation".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skirts were effeminized. <i>"Henceforth trousers became the ultimate clothing for men to wear, while women had their essential frivolity forced on them by the dresses and skirts they were expected to wear"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the mid-20th century, orthodox Western male dress, especially business and semi-formal dress, was dominated by sober suits, plain shirts and ties. The connotation of trousers as exclusively male has been lifted by the power of the <a href="/wiki/Feminist_movement" title="Feminist movement">feminist movement</a> while the connotation of skirts as female is largely still existing leaving the Scottish <a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">kilt</a> and the Albanian and Greek <a href="/wiki/Fustanella" title="Fustanella">fustanella</a> as the only traditional men's skirts of Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revival">Revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1960s, there was a widespread reaction against the accepted North American and European conventions of "male and female dresses". This <a href="/wiki/Unisex" title="Unisex">unisex</a> fashion movement aimed to eliminate the sartorial differences between men and women. In practice, it usually meant that women would wear male dresses, i.e. shirts and trousers. Men rarely went as far in the adoption of traditionally female dress modes. </p><p>Some exceptions were the costumes of pop musicians. <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> of the <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a> wore a white dress over white trousers for their 1969 <a href="/wiki/The_Stones_in_the_Park" title="The Stones in the Park">Stones in the Park</a> Concert, while <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> appeared in a patterned silk dress on the cover of his 1971 album '<a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_the_World_(album)" title="The Man Who Sold the World (album)">The Man who sold the World</a>'. Both men, particularly Bowie, experimented with androgynous fashion styles throughout the 1970s. <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the furthest most men went in the 1960s in adopting feminine attire were velvet trousers, flowered or frilled shirts, ties, and long hair.<sup id="cite_ref-Ribeiro_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ribeiro-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1970s, David Hall, a former research engineer at the Stanford Research Institute (SRI), actively promoted the use of skirts for men, appearing on both <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson" title="The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson">The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Phil_Donahue_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Phil Donahue Show">Phil Donahue Show</a></i>. In addition, he was featured in many articles at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his essay "Skirts for Men: the advantages and disadvantages of various forms of bodily covering", he opined that men should wear skirts for both symbolic and practical reasons. Symbolically, wearing skirts would allow men to take on desirable female characteristics. In practical terms, skirts, he suggested, do not chafe around the groin, and they are more suited to warm climates. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guy_in_a_Skirt_playing_a_Saxophone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Guy_in_a_Skirt_playing_a_Saxophone.jpg/132px-Guy_in_a_Skirt_playing_a_Saxophone.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Guy_in_a_Skirt_playing_a_Saxophone.jpg/198px-Guy_in_a_Skirt_playing_a_Saxophone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Guy_in_a_Skirt_playing_a_Saxophone.jpg/264px-Guy_in_a_Skirt_playing_a_Saxophone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="966" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A saxophone player wearing a skirt.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:164px;max-width:164px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SchulrockSteinmauer224.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/SchulrockSteinmauer224.jpg/162px-SchulrockSteinmauer224.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/SchulrockSteinmauer224.jpg/243px-SchulrockSteinmauer224.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/SchulrockSteinmauer224.jpg/324px-SchulrockSteinmauer224.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Man in tartan-patterned skirt.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In the early 1980s <a href="/wiki/Boy_George" title="Boy George">Boy George</a> of successful pop group <a href="/wiki/Culture_Club" title="Culture Club">Culture Club</a> brought androgynous dressing to a wide audience, wearing long skirts or dresses, makeup and long hair. <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1985 the French <a href="/wiki/Fashion_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion designer">fashion designer</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Gaultier" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Paul Gaultier">Jean-Paul Gaultier</a> created his first skirt for men. Transgressing social codes Gaultier frequently introduces the skirt into his men's wear collections as a means of injecting novelty into male attire, most famously the sarong seen on <a href="/wiki/David_Beckham" title="David Beckham">David Beckham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other famous designers such as <a href="/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood" title="Vivienne Westwood">Vivienne Westwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Armani" title="Giorgio Armani">Giorgio Armani</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Galliano" title="John Galliano">John Galliano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenzo_Takada" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenzo Takada">Kenzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rei_Kawakubo" title="Rei Kawakubo">Rei Kawakubo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yohji_Yamamoto" title="Yohji Yamamoto">Yohji Yamamoto</a> also created men's skirts.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the US <a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a> became the most prominent supporter of the skirt for men. The Milan men's fashion shows and the New York fashion shows frequently show skirts for men. <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Davis" title="Jonathan Davis">Jonathan Davis</a>, the lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Korn" title="Korn">Korn</a>, has been known to wear kilts at live shows and in music videos throughout his 18-year career with that band. <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stones" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kiedis" title="Anthony Kiedis">Anthony Kiedis</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a> were photographed wearing dresses by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Corbijn" title="Anton Corbijn">Anton Corbijn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For an <a href="/wiki/FCKH8" title="FCKH8">FCKH8</a> anti-discrimination campaign <a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a> was seen wearing a black dress and handbag. <a href="/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a>' singer, <a href="/wiki/Axl_Rose" title="Axl Rose">Axl Rose</a>, was known to wear men's skirts during the <a href="/wiki/Use_Your_Illusion_Tour" title="Use Your Illusion Tour">Use Your Illusion</a> period. <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gore" title="Martin Gore">Martin Gore</a> from <a href="/wiki/Depeche_Mode" title="Depeche Mode">Depeche Mode</a> also performed on stage in skirts. During his Berlin time (1984–1985) Martin Gore was often seen in public wearing skirts. In an interview with the Pop Special Magazin (7/1985) he said: "Sexual barriers and gender roles are old fashioned and out. [...] I and my girlfriend often share our clothes and make-up". Brand Nubian <a href="/wiki/Lord_Jamar" title="Lord Jamar">Lord Jamar</a> criticized <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> for wearing skirts, saying that his style has no place in hip-hop.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008 in France, an association was created to help spur the revival of the skirt for men.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hot weather has also encouraged use. In June 2013, male Swedish train drivers, whose cabins reached up to 35 °C (95 °F) in the summer heat, wore skirts to circumvent and protest a ban on wearing shorts. The ban was subsequently lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arrivabeeb_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arrivabeeb-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2013, parents supported boys wearing skirts at <a href="/wiki/Gowerton_Comprehensive_School" title="Gowerton Comprehensive School">Gowerton Comprehensive School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>America is also not without its own contemporary advocates of skirts as menswear. One male blogger denies that skirts are exclusively feminine garments and suggests that the prevailing societal view reflects a "symbology of power" that persisted even in wake of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">women's liberation movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He suggests an apparent causality paradox in the perception of skirts as exclusively womenswear: "are skirts perceived as feminine because women wear them or do women wear them because skirts are perceived as feminine?"<sup id="cite_ref-A_Guy's_Guide_to_Getting_Skirted_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Guy's_Guide_to_Getting_Skirted-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though lamenting the lack of skirts designed specifically for men, he discusses in detail how to "advance a viewpoint of masculine aesthetics" in his how-to guide for men.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Guy's_Guide_to_Getting_Skirted_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Guy's_Guide_to_Getting_Skirted-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other internet denizens echo these sentiments (with varying degrees of anonymity) in the "Skirt Cafe" internet forum "dedicated to exploring, promoting and advocating skirts and kilts as a fashion choice for men."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forum's moderators conspicuously assert that "this is NOT a transvestite or crossdresser forum. We are committed to a fundamentally masculine gender identity."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_exhibition">Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> displayed an exhibition, organized by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bolton_(curator)" title="Andrew Bolton (curator)">Andrew Bolton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Koda" title="Harold Koda">Harold Koda</a> of the Museum's Costume Institute and sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Gaultier" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Paul Gaultier">Gaultier</a>, entitled <i>Bravehearts: Men in Skirts</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The idea of the exhibition was to explore how various groups and individuals (from <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippies</a> through pop stars to fashion designers) have promoted the idea of men wearing skirts as "the future of menswear". It displayed men's skirts on mannequins, as if in the window of a department store, in several historical and cross-cultural contexts.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellsworth_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellsworth-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exhibition display pointed out the lack of a "natural link" between an item of clothing and the masculinity or femininity of the wearer, mentioning the <a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">kilt</a> as "one of the most potent, versatile, and enduring skirt forms often looked upon by fashion designers as a symbol of a natural, uninhibited, masculinity". It pointed out that fashion designers and male skirt-wearers employ the wearing of skirts for three purposes: to transgress conventional moral and social codes, to redefine the ideal of masculinity, and to inject novelty into male fashion. It linked the wearing of men's skirts to youth movements and <a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">countercultural movements</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a> and to pop-music icons such as <a href="/wiki/Boy_George" title="Boy George">Boy George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miyavi" title="Miyavi">Miyavi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Young" title="Adrian Young">Adrian Young</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ellsworth_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellsworth-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many male musicians have worn skirts and kilts both on and off stage. The wearing of skirts by men is also found in the <a href="/wiki/Goth_subculture" title="Goth subculture">goth subculture</a>. </p><p>Elizabeth Ellsworth, a professor of <a href="/wiki/Media_studies" title="Media studies">media studies</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eavesdropped on several visitors to the exhibition, noting that because of the exhibition's placement in a self-contained space accessed by a staircase at the far end of the museum's first floor, the visitors were primarily self-selected as those who would be intrigued enough by such an idea in the first place to actually seek it out. According to her report, the reactions were wide-ranging, from the number of women who teased their male companions about whether they would ever consider wearing skirts (to which several men responded that they would) to the man who said, "A caftan after a shower or in the gym? Can you imagine? 'Excuse me! Coming through!'". An adolescent girl rejected in disgust the notion that skirts were similar to the wide pants worn by <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> artists. Two elderly women called the idea "utterly ridiculous". One man, reading the exhibition's presentation on the subject of male skirt-wearing in cultures other than those in North America and Europe, observed, "God! Three quarters of the world's population [wear skirts]!"<sup id="cite_ref-Ellsworth_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellsworth-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exhibition itself attempted to provoke visitors into considering how, historically, male-dress codes have come to this point and whether in fact a trend towards the wearing of skirts by men in the future actually exists. It attempted to raise challenging questions of how a simple item of dress connotes (in Ellsworth's words) "huge ramifications in meanings, behaviours, everyday life, senses of self and others, and configurations of insider and outsider".<sup id="cite_ref-Ellsworth_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellsworth-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_exhibitions">Other exhibitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of men's skirts and skirted garments featured in the 2022 exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> in London entitled <i>Fashioning Masculinities: the art of menswear</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which illustrated the history of men's fashion in western Europe, and its relationship to perceptions of masculinity, using historical and contemporary material. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_styles">Contemporary styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Contemporary styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The wearing of skirts, kilts, or similar garments on an everyday basis by men in Western cultures is an extremely small minority.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> One manufacturer of contemporary kilt styles claims to sell over 12,000 such garments annually,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulting in over $2 million annually worth of sales, and has appeared at a major fashion show.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> correspondent: "At Seattle's Fremont Market, men are often seen sporting the <a href="/wiki/Utilikilts" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilikilts">Utilikilt</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, <i>US News</i> said that "... the Seattle-made utilikilt, a rugged, everyday riff on traditional Scottish garb, has leapt from idea to over 10,000 sold in just three years, via the Web and word of mouth alone."<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "They've become a common sight around Seattle, especially in funkier neighbourhoods and at the city's many alternative cultural events. They often are worn with chunky black boots," writes AP reporter Anne Kim.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I actually see more people wearing kilts in Seattle than I did when I lived in Scotland," one purchaser remarked in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, since the mid-1990s, a number of clothing companies have been established to sell skirts specifically designed for men. These include Macabi Skirt in the 1990s, Menintime in 1999, Midas Clothing in 2002<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Skirtcraft in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the fashion chain <a href="/wiki/H%26M" title="H&M">H&M</a> featured skirts for men in its lookbook.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Zara_(retailer)" title="Zara (retailer)">Zara</a> added a skirt for men in its Reshape collection.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, the fashion chain Horsmens Fashion featured skirts for men in its lookbook.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wicca_and_neo-paganism">Wicca and neo-paganism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Wicca and neo-paganism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neopaganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopaganism">neopaganism</a>, especially in the United States, men (just as women) are encouraged to question their traditional gender roles. Amongst other things, this involves the wearing of robes at festivals and <a href="/wiki/Sabbath_(witchcraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabbath (witchcraft)">sabbat</a> celebrations as ritual clothing (which Eilers equates to the "church clothes" worn by Christians on Sundays).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some <a href="/wiki/Religious_denomination" title="Religious denomination">denominations</a> (called 'traditions') of Wicca even encourage their members to include <a href="/wiki/Robes" class="mw-redirect" title="Robes">robes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunics" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunics">tunics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloaks">cloaks</a>, and other such garments in their day-to-day wardrobes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_non-Western_cultures">In non-Western cultures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In non-Western cultures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanian_fustanella_-_1850_-_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Albanian_fustanella_-_1850_-_1900.jpg/300px-Albanian_fustanella_-_1850_-_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Albanian_fustanella_-_1850_-_1900.jpg/450px-Albanian_fustanella_-_1850_-_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Albanian_fustanella_-_1850_-_1900.jpg/600px-Albanian_fustanella_-_1850_-_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>A group of upper-class Albanians</figcaption></figure> <p>Outside Western cultures, male clothing includes skirts and skirt-like garments.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One common form is a single sheet of fabric folded and wrapped around the waist, such as the <a href="/wiki/Dhoti" title="Dhoti">dhoti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veshti" title="Veshti">veshti</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lungi" title="Lungi">lungi</a> in India, and the <a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">sarong</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> both women and men wear a <a href="/wiki/Longyi" title="Longyi">longyi</a>, a wraparound tubular skirt that reaches to the ankles for women and to mid-calf for men.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are different varieties and names of sarong depending on whether the ends are sewn together or simply tied. There is a difference in the way a <a href="/wiki/Dhoti" title="Dhoti">dhoti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lungi" title="Lungi">lungi</a> is worn. While a <a href="/wiki/Lungi" title="Lungi">lungi</a> is more like a wrap around, wearing the dhoti involves the creation of pleats by folding it. A dhoti also passes between the legs making it more like a folded loose trouser rather than a skirt. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>, sarong-like garments sometimes worn by men are known as <a href="/wiki/Kanga_(African_garment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanga (African garment)">kanga</a> (or khanga), <a href="/wiki/Kitenge" title="Kitenge">kitenge</a> (or chitenje), <a href="/wiki/Kikoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kikoy">kikoy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)" title="Wrapper (clothing)">lappa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> they are known as <a href="/wiki/Lamba_(garment)" title="Lamba (garment)">lamba</a>. In West Africa <a href="/wiki/Ghanaian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghanaian">Ghanaian</a> chiefs use the iconic <a href="/wiki/Kente" class="mw-redirect" title="Kente">kente</a> cloths for their representative chiton-like wraparound garments. Extremely beautiful are the leather skirts and finely embroidered tunics of the <a href="/wiki/Wodaabe" title="Wodaabe">Wodaabe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>, which the men wear to display their enhanced beauty and to impress the unmarried women on the <a href="/wiki/Gerewol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerewol">Gerewol</a> dance festivals.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Central Africa the formal attire of a <a href="/wiki/Kuba_Kingdom" title="Kuba Kingdom">Kuba</a> official needs a red-black-white raffia-cloth skirt with bobble fringe.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achan-dhoti-tipu-sultan-fort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Achan-dhoti-tipu-sultan-fort.jpg/145px-Achan-dhoti-tipu-sultan-fort.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Achan-dhoti-tipu-sultan-fort.jpg/218px-Achan-dhoti-tipu-sultan-fort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Achan-dhoti-tipu-sultan-fort.jpg/290px-Achan-dhoti-tipu-sultan-fort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1919" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A Malayalee man from Kerala wearing a dhoti.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maninsarong_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Maninsarong_crop.jpg/139px-Maninsarong_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Maninsarong_crop.jpg/209px-Maninsarong_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Maninsarong_crop.jpg/278px-Maninsarong_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="2318" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A Sri Lankan man wearing a lungi.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The Samoan <a href="/wiki/Lavalava" title="Lavalava">Lavalava</a> is a wraparound "skirt". These are worn by men, women and children. The women's lavalava pattern usually have either traditional symbols and/or a flower (frangipani) pattern. The men's lavalava have only traditional symbols. A blue lavalava is the official skirt for the police officers uniform of <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a>, a faith that originated in the <a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab region">Punjab</a>, there is a traditional dress which is worn by both men and women, called a 'baana' or 'chola'. This dress has a skirted bottom and is worn over long white undershorts. It was traditionally worn in battle by <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> warriors as it allowed free movement and remains a part of the traditional Sikh dress and identity. </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">hajj</a>, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, Muslim men wear the <a href="/wiki/Ihram" title="Ihram">ihram</a>, a simple, seamless garment made of white, terry clothlike cotton. One piece is wound skirt-like around the lower half of the body; the other is thrown loosely over one shoulder.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Qahtanite" title="Qahtanite">Qahtani</a> sheep herders in the Southern Asir provence wear ankle-length skirt-like kilts. In <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> standard dress is a calf-length, wraparound skirt, the <a href="/wiki/Futah" class="mw-redirect" title="Futah">futah</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> of the Eastern Mediterranean traditionally wear the qumbaz, an ankle-length unisex garment, which opens all the way down the front with the right side brought over the left, under the arm, and then fastened.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg/170px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg/255px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg/340px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_X" title="Pakubuwono X">Pakoe Boewono X</a> wearing a <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a> <a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">sarong</a>, a common garment for <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> to this day.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Pacific <a href="/wiki/Lava-lava" class="mw-redirect" title="Lava-lava">lava-lava</a> (similar to a sarong), the Fijian <span title="Fijian-language romanization"><i lang="fj-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Sulu_(skirt)" title="Sulu (skirt)">sulu vakataga</a></i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some forms of Japanese <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hakama" title="Hakama">hakama</a></i></span> and the Bhutanese <span title="Dzongkha-language romanization"><i lang="dz-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Gho" title="Gho">gho</a></i></span>. The Fijian <span title="Fijian-language romanization"><i lang="fj-Latn">sulu</i></span> is a long bark cloth skirt for men as well as women. It is still worn as Fijian national dress, in one of the more obvious versions of invented traditions, though today the cloth will be cotton or other woven material. A Fijian aristocrat will even wear a pin-stripe sulu to accompany a dress and tie, as full court dress.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:182px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seijin_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Seijin_2011.jpg/122px-Seijin_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Seijin_2011.jpg/183px-Seijin_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Seijin_2011.jpg/244px-Seijin_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Man wears pleated hakama to celebrate <a href="/wiki/Seijin_shiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Seijin shiki">Seijin shiki</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:164px;max-width:164px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:182px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Album_of_the_Yongzheng_Emperor_in_Costumes_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Album_of_the_Yongzheng_Emperor_in_Costumes_6.jpg/162px-Album_of_the_Yongzheng_Emperor_in_Costumes_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Album_of_the_Yongzheng_Emperor_in_Costumes_6.jpg/243px-Album_of_the_Yongzheng_Emperor_in_Costumes_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Album_of_the_Yongzheng_Emperor_in_Costumes_6.jpg/324px-Album_of_the_Yongzheng_Emperor_in_Costumes_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A Chinese man wearing a <a href="/wiki/Qun" title="Qun">qun</a>, Qing dynasty painting, 1723—1735</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, skirts that are called <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Qun" title="Qun">qun</a></i></span> (裙) or <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">chang</i></span> (裳) in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> were also worn by men, as well as robes known as <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Paofu" title="Paofu">paofu</a></i></span> and <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Shenyi" title="Shenyi">shenyi</a></i></span>, from ancient times until the end of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> in 1911. The <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin</a> warriors of the first dynasty of Imperial China, wore a skirt-like tunic and a protective cuirass of bronze plates as can be seen on the excavated figures of the famous <a href="/wiki/Terracotta_Army" title="Terracotta Army">Terracotta Army</a>; the entertainers figures together with the Terracotta Army also wore short skirts varying from knee-length to mid-thighs.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portraits and statues of the revered Chinese scholar, <a href="/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius">Confucius</a> show him wearing ample, enveloping silk robes.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Japan there are two types of the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hakama" title="Hakama">hakama</a></i></span> for men to wear, the divided <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">umanori</i></span> (馬乗り, "horse-riding hakama") and the undivided <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">andon hakama</i></span> (行灯袴, "lantern hakama"). The <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">umanori</i></span> type has divided legs, similar to diverted skirts and pantskirts. The <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">hakama</i></span> is everyday attire for Shinto <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kannushi" title="Kannushi">kannushi</a></i></span> priests who perform services at <a href="/wiki/Shrines" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrines">shrines</a>. Until the 1940s the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">hakama</i></span> used to be a required part of common men's wear. Today Japanese men usually wear the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">hakama</i></span> only on formal occasions like <a href="/wiki/Tea_ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea ceremonies">tea ceremonies</a>, weddings, and funerals. The <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">hakama</i></span> is also worn by practitioners of a variety of <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">martial arts</a>, such as <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">kendo</a></i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One notable example of men wearing skirts in fiction is in early episodes of the science fiction TV program <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i>. The uniforms worn in the first and second season included a variant consisting of a short sleeved top, with attached skirt. This variant was seen worn by both male and female crew members. The book <i>The Art of Star Trek</i> explained that "the skirt design for men 'skant' was a logical development, given the total equality of the sexes presumed to exist in the 24th century."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, perhaps reflecting the expectations of the audience, the "skant" was dropped by the third season of the show. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_examples">Other examples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Link_(The_Legend_of_Zelda)" title="Link (The Legend of Zelda)">Link</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda_series" class="mw-redirect" title="The Legend of Zelda series">The Legend of Zelda series</a> often wears a long <a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">tunic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dance">Dance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Dance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In some Western dance cultures, men commonly wear skirts and kilts. These include a broad range of professional dance productions where they may be worn to improve the artistic effect of the choreography,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a style known as <a href="/wiki/Contra_dance" title="Contra dance">contra dance</a>, where they are worn partly for ventilation and partly for the swirling movement, gay <a href="/wiki/Line_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Line dancing">line dancing</a> clubs where kilts are often worn,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and revellers in Scottish nightclubs where they are worn to express cultural identity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breeching_(boys)" title="Breeching (boys)">Breeching (boys)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_and_trousers" class="mw-redirect" title="Women and trousers">Women wearing pants</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCritchell2003" class="citation news cs1">Critchell, Samantha (14 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capecodtimes.com/story/news/2003/11/14/exhibit-makes-case-for-manly/50934035007/">"Exhibit makes case for manly men in skirts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Times" title="Cape Cod Times">Cape Cod Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cape+Cod+Times&rft.atitle=Exhibit+makes+case+for+manly+men+in+skirts&rft.date=2003-11-14&rft.aulast=Critchell&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capecodtimes.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2003%2F11%2F14%2Fexhibit-makes-case-for-manly%2F50934035007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boucher, Francois (1987): 20,000 Years of Fashion: The History of Costume and Personal Adornment. New York: Harry N. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sweden%27s+Arriva+lifts+shorts+ban+for+skirt-wearing+drivers&rft.date=2013-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-22847008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130716081050/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/topics/weather/10179859/Swansea-schoolboys-keep-cool-in-skirts-after-shorts-ban.html">"Swansea schoolboys keep cool in skirts after shorts ban"</a>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. 15 Jul 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/topics/weather/10179859/Swansea-schoolboys-keep-cool-in-skirts-after-shorts-ban.html">the original</a> on 16 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Swansea+schoolboys+keep+cool+in+skirts+after+shorts+ban&rft.date=2013-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftopics%2Fweather%2F10179859%2FSwansea-schoolboys-keep-cool-in-skirts-after-shorts-ban.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voxclamantisindeserto.us/2016/11/why-i-wear-skirts/">"Why I Wear Skirts"</a>. 28 Nov 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 Oct</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+I+Wear+Skirts&rft.date=2016-11-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voxclamantisindeserto.us%2F2016%2F11%2Fwhy-i-wear-skirts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_Guy's_Guide_to_Getting_Skirted-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_Guy's_Guide_to_Getting_Skirted_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_Guy's_Guide_to_Getting_Skirted_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331002421/http://www.voxclamantisindeserto.us/2018/02/a-guys-guide-to-getting-skirted/">"A Guy's Guide to Getting Skirted"</a>. 14 Feb 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voxclamantisindeserto.us/2018/02/a-guys-guide-to-getting-skirted/">the original</a> on 31 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 Oct</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Guy%27s+Guide+to+Getting+Skirted&rft.date=2018-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voxclamantisindeserto.us%2F2018%2F02%2Fa-guys-guide-to-getting-skirted%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skirtcafe.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=9620">"Introduction and Summary of the Rules"</a>. <i>Skirt Cafe</i>. 27 Aug 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 Oct</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skirt+Cafe&rft.atitle=Introduction+and+Summary+of+the+Rules&rft.date=2007-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skirtcafe.org%2Fforums%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ft%3D9620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skirtcafe.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=9620">"Introduction and Summary of the Rules"</a>. <i>Skirt Cafe</i>. 27 Aug 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 Oct</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skirt+Cafe&rft.atitle=Introduction+and+Summary+of+the+Rules&rft.date=2007-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skirtcafe.org%2Fforums%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ft%3D9620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolton,_Andrew2003" class="citation book cs1">Bolton, Andrew (2003). <i>Bravehearts: Men in Skirts</i>. Harry N. Abrams. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-6558-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-6558-5"><bdi>0-8109-6558-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bravehearts%3A+Men+in+Skirts&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8109-6558-5&rft.au=Bolton%2C+Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ellsworth-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ellsworth_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellsworth_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellsworth_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellsworth_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_Ann_Ellsworth2005" class="citation book cs1">Elizabeth Ann Ellsworth (2005). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/placeslearningme00ells_373"><i>Places of Learning Media, Architecture, Pedagogy</i></a></span>. Routledge. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/placeslearningme00ells_373/page/n153">143</a>–146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-93158-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-93158-4"><bdi>0-415-93158-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Places+of+Learning+Media%2C+Architecture%2C+Pedagogy&rft.pages=143-146&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-415-93158-4&rft.au=Elizabeth+Ann+Ellsworth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplaceslearningme00ells_373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newschool.edu/public-engagement/faculty-list/?id=4d54-5934-4e7a-5131">"Elizabeth Ellsworth - Professor of Media Studies - Public Engagement"</a>. <i>www.newschool.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newschool.edu&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Ellsworth+-+Professor+of+Media+Studies+-+Public+Engagement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newschool.edu%2Fpublic-engagement%2Ffaculty-list%2F%3Fid%3D4d54-5934-4e7a-5131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vam.ac.uk/exhibitions/fashioning-masculinities-the-art-of-menswear">"Fashioning Masculinities: the art of menswear"</a>. <i>www.vam.ac.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vam.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Fashioning+Masculinities%3A+the+art+of+menswear&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fexhibitions%2Ffashioning-masculinities-the-art-of-menswear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKeverWilcoxFranceschini2022" class="citation book cs1">McKever, Rosalind; Wilcox, Claire; Franceschini, Marta (2022). <i>Fashioning Masculinities: the art of menswear</i>. V&A Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-183851011-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-183851011-4"><bdi>978-183851011-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fashioning+Masculinities%3A+the+art+of+menswear&rft.pub=V%26A+Publishing&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-183851011-4&rft.aulast=McKever&rft.aufirst=Rosalind&rft.au=Wilcox%2C+Claire&rft.au=Franceschini%2C+Marta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2005" class="citation news cs1">Staff (September 19, 2005). "It's a cargo skirt – for guys". <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>: WTVG-TV News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=It%27s+a+cargo+skirt+%E2%80%93+for+guys.&rft.date=2005-09-19&rft.au=Staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig_Harris2007" class="citation news cs1">Craig Harris (2007-01-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlepi.com/business/301419_retail27.html">"Manly skirt is not just for Scots anymore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a> (online edition)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Post-Intelligencer+%28online+edition%29&rft.atitle=Manly+skirt+is+not+just+for+Scots+anymore&rft.date=2007-01-26&rft.au=Craig+Harris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlepi.com%2Fbusiness%2F301419_retail27.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307220014/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0101/07/sm.12.html">"Tailor Revives Art of Kilt-Making"</a>. <i>Sunday Morning News</i>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. January 7, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0101/07/sm.12.html">the original</a> on 2021-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-18</span></span>. <q>At Seattle's Fremont Market, men are often seen sporting the Utilikilt</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Morning+News&rft.atitle=Tailor+Revives+Art+of+Kilt-Making&rft.date=2001-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0101%2F07%2Fsm.12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070317175825/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/030505/5tryitout.div.htm">"Escaping the tyranny of trousers"</a>. <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>. May 5, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/030505/5tryitout.div.htm">the original</a> on March 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Escaping+the+tyranny+of+trousers&rft.date=2003-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fusnews%2Fculture%2Farticles%2F030505%2F5tryitout.div.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_Kim2005" class="citation web cs1">Anne Kim (October 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/business/articles/1001kilts01.html">"Utilikilt makes 'short' work of job for men"</a>. <i>The Ara\izona Republic (Online edition)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-18</span></span>. <q>They've become a common sight around Seattle, especially in funkier neighborhoods and at the city's many alternative cultural events.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Ara%5Cizona+Republic+%28Online+edition%29&rft.atitle=Utilikilt+makes+%27short%27+work+of+job+for+men&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.au=Anne+Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Farizonarepublic%2Fbusiness%2Farticles%2F1001kilts01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChelan_David2003" class="citation web cs1">Chelan David (March 12, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://64.79.198.38/press/ballardnews.pdf">"Kilts coming back in fashion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ballard New-Tribune<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-18</span></span>. <q>Mackay is amazed at the amount of kilts he sees in Seattle. "I actually see more people wearing kilts in Seattle than I did when I lived in Scotland," he marvels.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kilts+coming+back+in+fashion&rft.pub=Ballard+New-Tribune&rft.date=2003-03-12&rft.au=Chelan+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F64.79.198.38%2Fpress%2Fballardnews.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/3025798.stm">"Men's skirts sew success"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2003-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Men%27s+skirts+sew+success&rft.date=2003-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fmanchester%2F3025798.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaquel_Laneri2016" class="citation news cs1">Raquel Laneri (2016-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2016/10/01/macho-men-are-wearing-skirts-now/">"Macho men are wearing skirts now"</a>. 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London: Thames & Hudson. p. 540</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rief Anawalt, Patricia (2007): The Worldwide History of Dress. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rief Anawalt, Patricia (2007): The Worldwide History of Dress. 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Cambridge: Polity. p. 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFennell2018" class="citation web cs1">Fennell, Carolyn (2018-01-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastviewpress.com/on-skirts-and-trousers-in-the-qin-dynasty-manuscript-making-clothes-in-the-collection-of-peking-university/">"On "Skirts" and "Trousers" in the Qin Dynasty Manuscript Making Clothes in the Collection of Peking University*"</a>. <i>East View Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+View+Press&rft.atitle=On+%22Skirts%22+and+%22Trousers%22+in+the+Qin+Dynasty+Manuscript+Making+Clothes+in+the+Collection+of+Peking+University%2A&rft.date=2018-01-11&rft.aulast=Fennell&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastviewpress.com%2Fon-skirts-and-trousers-in-the-qin-dynasty-manuscript-making-clothes-in-the-collection-of-peking-university%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rief Anawalt, Patricia (2007): The Worldwide History of Dress. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 156–174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rief Anawalt, Patricia (2007): The Worldwide History of Dress. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 199–203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reeves-Stevens, Judith & Garfield. <i>The Art of Star Trek</i>. New York:Pocket Books, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0671898043" title="Special:BookSources/0671898043">0671898043</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dance magazine, October 2000 – "Dress for Success – skirts for men common in dance productions" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1083/is_10_74/ai_65862860">http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1083/is_10_74/ai_65862860</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Timeout magazine: London's gay Scottish linedancers <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070704011026/http://www.timeout.com/london/gay/features/2704.html">"London's gay Scottish linedancers - Features - Gay - Time Out London"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeout.com/london/gay/features/2704.html">the original</a> on 2007-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London%27s+gay+Scottish+linedancers+-+Features+-+Gay+-+Time+Out+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Flondon%2Fgay%2Ffeatures%2F2704.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMen%27s+skirts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%27s_skirts&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Men_wearing_skirts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Men wearing skirts">Men wearing skirts</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/men_in_skirts/">Victoria & Albert Museum, London – 'Men In Skirts' exhibition, 2002</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Clothing" title="Template:Clothing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clothing" title="Template talk:Clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clothing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">Clothing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_industry" title="Clothing industry">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_technology" title="Clothing technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_terminology" title="Clothing terminology">Terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology" title="Timeline of clothing and textiles technology">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Headgear" title="Headgear">Headwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">Beret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap" title="Cap">Cap</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_cap" title="Flat cap">flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knit_cap" title="Knit cap">knit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown" title="Crown">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat" title="Hat">Hat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boater" title="Boater">boater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">bowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedora" title="Fedora">fedora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homburg_hat" title="Homburg hat">homburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_hat" title="Top hat">top</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet" title="Helmet">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_(headgear)" title="Hood (headgear)">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerchief" title="Kerchief">Kerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mask" title="Mask">Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">Veil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neckwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Neckwear">Neckwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)" title="Bands (neckwear)">Bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choker" title="Choker">Choker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_(clothing)" title="Collar (clothing)">Collar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_collar" title="Clerical collar">Clerical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_bow" title="Pussy bow">Lavallière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neckerchief" title="Neckerchief">Neckerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neck_gaiter" title="Neck gaiter">Neck gaiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necktie" title="Necktie">Necktie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_tie" title="Ascot tie">ascot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">bolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_tie" title="Bow tie">bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipper_tie" title="Kipper tie">kipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_tie" title="School tie">school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_tie" title="Stock tie">stock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarf" title="Scarf">Scarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippet" title="Tippet">Tippet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Top_(clothing)" title="Top (clothing)">Tops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blouse" title="Blouse">Blouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur" title="Cache-cœur">cache-cœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_top" title="Crop top">crop top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halterneck" title="Halterneck">halterneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_top" title="Tube top">tube top</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_jersey" title="Cycling jersey">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurta" title="Kurta">Kurta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)" title="Mantle (clothing)">Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirt" title="Shirt">Shirt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_shirt" title="Dress shirt">dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_shirt" title="Henley shirt">Henley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_shirt" title="Polo shirt">polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt" title="Sleeveless shirt">sleeveless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_neck" title="Crew neck">crew neck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweater" title="Sweater">Sweater</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)" title="Cardigan (sweater)">cardigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)" title="Guernsey (clothing)">guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoodie" title="Hoodie">hoodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey (clothing)">jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_neck" title="Polo neck">polo neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)" title="Shrug (clothing)">shrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweater_vest" title="Sweater vest">sweater vest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinset" title="Twinset">twinset</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waistcoat" title="Waistcoat">Waistcoat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bottoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">Trousers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell-bottoms" title="Bell-bottoms">Bell-bottoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondage_pants" title="Bondage pants">Bondage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_pants" title="Capri pants">Capri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_pants" title="Cargo pants">Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">Chaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formal_trousers" title="Formal trousers">Formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-to-hell_pants" title="Go-to-hell pants">Go-to-hell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)" title="High-rise (fashion)">High water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)" title="Low-rise (fashion)">Lowrise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">Jeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpurs" title="Jodhpurs">Jodhpurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overalls" title="Overalls">Overalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_pants" title="Palazzo pants">Palazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parachute_pants" title="Parachute pants">Parachute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_pushers" title="Pedal pushers">Pedal pushers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phat_pants" title="Phat pants">Phat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorts" title="Shorts">Shorts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_shorts" title="Bermuda shorts">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_shorts" title="Cycling shorts">cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_shorts" title="Dolphin shorts">dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gym_shorts" title="Gym shorts">gym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotpants" title="Hotpants">hotpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_shorts" title="Running shorts">running</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim-fit_pants" title="Slim-fit pants">Slim-fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweatpants" title="Sweatpants">Sweatpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windpants" class="mw-redirect" title="Windpants">Windpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_pants" title="Yoga pants">Yoga pants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">Skirts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-line_(clothing)" title="A-line (clothing)">A-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballerina_skirt" title="Ballerina skirt">Ballerina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denim_skirt" title="Denim skirt">Denim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniskirt" title="Miniskirt">Miniskirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil_skirt" title="Pencil skirt">Pencil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_skirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairie skirt">Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt" title="Rah-rah skirt">Rah-rah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skort" title="Skort">Skort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)" title="Tutu (clothing)">Tutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)" title="Wrap (clothing)">Wrap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suit" title="Suit">Suits</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform">uniforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_dress" title="Ceremonial dress">Ceremonial dress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_dress" title="Court dress">court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform" title="Diplomatic uniform">diplomatic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpuri" title="Jodhpuri">Jodhpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpsuit" title="Jumpsuit">Jumpsuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full_dress_uniform" title="Full dress uniform">full</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform" title="Mess dress uniform">mess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_dress_uniform" title="Service dress uniform">service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_suit" title="Sailor suit">sailor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_uniform" title="Combat uniform">combat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsuit" title="Pantsuit">Pantsuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_uniform" title="Political uniform">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassock" title="Cassock">cassock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_clothing" title="Clerical clothing">clerical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">vestment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_uniform" title="School uniform">School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_uniform" title="Prison uniform">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workwear" title="Workwear">Workwear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boilersuit" title="Boilersuit">boilersuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleanroom_suit" title="Cleanroom suit">cleanroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazmat_suit" title="Hazmat suit">hazmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_suit" title="Space suit">space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)" title="Scrubs (clothing)">scrubs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress" title="Dress">Dresses</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">gowns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formal, semi-<br />formal, informal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backless_dress" title="Backless dress">Backless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouffant_gown" title="Bouffant gown">Bouffant gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatdress" title="Coatdress">Coatdress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_dress" title="Cocktail dress">Cocktail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_black_dress" title="Little black dress">little black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">Evening</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">ball gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debutante_dress" title="Debutante dress">debutante</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_dress" title="Plain dress">Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_dress" title="Prairie dress">Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_line" title="Princess line">Princess line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strapless_dress" title="Strapless dress">Strapless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_dress" title="Wedding dress">Wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_dress" title="Wrap dress">Wrap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Casual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_dress" title="House dress">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumper_(dress)" title="Jumper (dress)">Jumper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romper_suit" title="Romper suit">Romper suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheath_dress" title="Sheath dress">Sheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirtdress" title="Shirtdress">Shirtdress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_dress" title="Slip dress">Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundress" title="Sundress">Sundress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coat" title="Coat">Coats</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_outerwear" title="List of outerwear">outerwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Overcoats" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overcoat" title="Overcoat">Overcoats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Car_coat" title="Car coat">Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_coat" title="Chesterfield coat">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covert_coat" title="Covert coat">Covert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffel_coat" title="Duffel coat">Duffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duster_(clothing)" title="Duster (clothing)">Duster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatcoat" title="Greatcoat">Greatcoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Warm" title="British Warm">British Warm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guards_Coat" title="Guards Coat">Guards Coat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greca_(clothing)" title="Greca (clothing)">Greca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-frock_coat" title="Over-frock coat">Over-frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riding_coat" title="Riding coat">Riding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shadbelly" title="Shadbelly">shadbelly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trench_coat" title="Trench coat">Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_coat" title="Ulster coat">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak" title="Cloak">Cloak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera_cloak" title="Opera cloak">opera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paletot" title="Paletot">Paletot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pea_coat" title="Pea coat">Pea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_coat" title="Polo coat">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raincoat" title="Raincoat">Raincoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mackintosh" title="Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suit coats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frock_coat" title="Frock coat">Frock coat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekishe" title="Bekishe">bekishe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekel" title="Rekel">rekel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_jacket" title="Mess jacket">Mess jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suit_jacket" title="Suit jacket">Suit jacket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blazer" title="Blazer">Blazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_jacket" title="Smoking jacket">smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_coat" title="Sport coat">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teba_jacket" title="Teba jacket">Teba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailcoat" title="Tailcoat">Tailcoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat" title="White tie">dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat" title="Morning dress">morning</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apron" title="Apron">Apron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinafore" title="Pinafore">pinafore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blouson" title="Blouson">Blouson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagoule" title="Cagoule">Cagoule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape" title="Cape">Cape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferraiolo" title="Ferraiolo">ferraiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_cape" title="Inverness cape">Inverness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)" title="Mantle (clothing)">Mantle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)" title="Mantle (monastic vesture)">monastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)" title="Mantle (royal garment)">royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzetta" title="Mozzetta">mozzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellegrina" title="Pellegrina">pellegrina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatee" title="Coatee">Coatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut-off" title="Cut-off">Cut-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilet" title="Gilet">Gilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacket" title="Jacket">Jacket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Down_jacket" title="Down jacket">down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_jacket" title="Flight jacket">flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goggle_jacket" title="Goggle jacket">goggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_jacket" title="Harrington jacket">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_jacket" title="Leather jacket">leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket" title="Mackinaw jacket">mackinaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_jacket" title="Norfolk jacket">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_jacket" title="Safari jacket">safari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerkin (garment)">Jerkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_coat" title="White coat">Lab coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parka" title="Parka">Parka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe" title="Robe">Robe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathrobe" title="Bathrobe">bathrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressing_gown" title="Dressing gown">dressing gown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawl" title="Shawl">Shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_suit" title="Ski suit">Ski suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeved_blanket" title="Sleeved blanket">Sleeved blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windbreaker" title="Windbreaker">Windbreaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwear" title="Underwear">Underwear</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Lingerie" title="Lingerie">lingerie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Top</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bra" title="Bra">Bra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camisole" title="Camisole">Camisole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undershirt" title="Undershirt">Undershirt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bottom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diaper" title="Diaper">Diaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Training_pants" title="Training pants">Training pants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leggings" title="Leggings">Leggings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panties" title="Panties">Panties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_pants" title="Plastic pants">Plastic pants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_(clothing)" title="Slip (clothing)">Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thong" title="Thong">Thong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underpants" title="Underpants">Underpants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_briefs" title="Boxer briefs">boxer briefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_shorts" title="Boxer shorts">boxer shorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briefs" title="Briefs">briefs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodysuit" title="Bodysuit">Bodysuit, adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_bodysuit" title="Infant bodysuit">Bodysuit, infant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_underwear" title="Long underwear">Long underwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/See-through_clothing" title="See-through clothing">See-through</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_(garment)" title="Teddy (garment)">Teddy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nightwear" title="Nightwear">Nightwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babydoll" title="Babydoll">Babydoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babygrow" title="Babygrow">Babygrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanket_sleeper" title="Blanket sleeper">Blanket sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negligee" title="Negligee">Negligee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightgown" title="Nightgown">Nightgown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightshirt" title="Nightshirt">Nightshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajamas" title="Pajamas">Pajamas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swimsuit" title="Swimsuit">Swimwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bikini" title="Bikini">Bikini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkini" title="Burkini">Burkini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boardshorts" title="Boardshorts">Boardshorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_suit" title="Dry suit">Dry suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monokini" title="Monokini">Monokini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit" title="One-piece swimsuit">One-piece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rash_guard" title="Rash guard">Rash guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_swimsuit" title="Sling swimsuit">Sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_leg_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Square leg suit">Square leg suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swim_briefs" title="Swim briefs">Swim briefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swim_diaper" title="Swim diaper">Swim diaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trunks (clothing)">Trunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetsuit" title="Wetsuit">Wetsuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hosiery" title="Hosiery">Legwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sock" title="Sock">Sock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold-ups" title="Hold-ups">Hold-ups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garter" title="Garter">Garter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantyhose" title="Pantyhose">Pantyhose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocking" title="Stocking">Stocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tights" title="Tights">Tights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">Footwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boot" title="Boot">Boot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_boot" title="Dress boot">Dress boot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flip-flops" title="Flip-flops">Flip-flops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandal" title="Sandal">Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe" title="Shoe">Shoe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_shoe" title="Dress shoe">Dress shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_shoe" title="Court shoe">Court shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Sneaker">Sneaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipper" title="Slipper">Slipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">Accessories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adornments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armband" title="Armband">Armband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_(clothing)" title="Belt (clothing)">Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re" title="Boutonnière">Boutonnière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coin_purse" title="Coin purse">Coin purse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cufflink" title="Cufflink">Cufflink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummerbund" title="Cummerbund">Cummerbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiters" title="Gaiters">Gaiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasses" title="Glasses">Glasses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunglasses" title="Sunglasses">Sunglasses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glove" title="Glove">Gloves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headband" title="Headband">Headband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handbag" title="Handbag">Handbag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inro" title="Inro">Inro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livery" title="Livery">Livery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)" title="Muff (handwarmer)">Muff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_protector" title="Pocket protector">Pocket protector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_watch" title="Pocket watch">Pocket watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sash" title="Sash">Sash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spats_(footwear)" title="Spats (footwear)">Spats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspenders" title="Suspenders">Suspenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallet" title="Wallet">Wallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-worn items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hand_fan" title="Hand fan">Hand fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella" title="Umbrella">Umbrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_stick" title="Walking stick">Walking stick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">Dress codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Western" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes" title="Western dress codes">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">Formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress" title="Morning dress">morning dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">white tie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">Semi-formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_lounge_suit" title="Black lounge suit">black lounge suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">black tie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informal_wear" title="Informal wear">Informal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_casual" title="Business casual">Business casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_casual" title="Smart casual">Smart casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">Casual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_fetish" title="Clothing fetish">Clothing fetish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_swap" title="Clothing swap">Clothing swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costume" title="Costume">Costume</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creature_suit" title="Creature suit">creature suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_costume" title="Halloween costume">Halloween costume</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dressing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion" title="Environmental impact of fashion">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">Fashion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Made-to-measure" title="Made-to-measure">made-to-measure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ready-to-wear" title="Ready-to-wear">ready-to-wear</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_clothing" title="Fur clothing">Fur clothing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur" title="List of types of fur">types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursuit" title="Fursuit">Fursuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing" title="Global trade of secondhand clothing">Global trade of secondhand clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country" title="Clothing laws by country">Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses" title="List of individual dresses">List of individual dresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing" title="Reconstructed clothing">Reconstructed clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_clothing" title="Right to clothing">Right to clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_clothing" title="Vintage clothing">Vintage clothing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/28px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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