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Muhaddith - Wikipedia

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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB" title="محدث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محدث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCh%C9%99ddis" title="Mühəddis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mühəddis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="মুহাদ্দিস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুহাদ্দিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мөхәддис – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мөхәддис" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhadis" title="Muhadis – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Muhadis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Хадисçă – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хадисçă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradizionista" title="Tradizionista – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tradizionista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hed%C3%AEsvan" title="Hedîsvan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hedîsvan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB" title="محدث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محدث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мухьаддис – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мухьаддис" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhaddis" title="Muhaddis – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muhaddis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мухаддис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мухаддис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فەرموودەوان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەرموودەوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhadis" title="Muhadis – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muhadis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhaddis" title="Muhaddis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muhaddis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81" title="Мухаддіс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мухаддіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB" title="محدث – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محدث" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1172458#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Specialist who profoundly knows and narrates hadith</div> <p>A <b>muhaddith</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">محدث</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">scholar</a> specialized in the study, collection, and interpretation of <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadiths</a>, which are the recorded sayings, actions, and approvals of the <a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Prophet</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The role of a muhaddith is central to the science of hadith (ʻilm al-ḥadīth), a key field for understanding and preserving Islamic teachings and <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">laws</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Muhaddith can either disseminate the hadiths or compile them into an <a href="/wiki/Ahadith" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahadith">ahadith</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition_and_Requirements">Definition and Requirements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhaddith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Definition and Requirements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A muhaddith is a narrator of hadith, expert in the chains of narration (<a href="/wiki/Isnad" title="Isnad">isnad</a>) and the content of hadith (<a href="/wiki/Matn" title="Matn">matn</a>). They are responsible for verifying the authenticity of these narrations through rigorous methods, including the evaluation of the reliability of transmitters and the continuity of the chains of transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_Context">Historical Context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhaddith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Historical Context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tradition of collecting hadiths began soon after the death of Prophet Muhammad. Early efforts to compile these sayings into organized collections were undertaken by notable figures like <a href="/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar ibn al-Khattab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz" title="Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz">Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz</a>. These efforts laid the groundwork for subsequent scholars, leading to the creation of the major hadith collections.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_Collections_and_Compilers">Famous Collections and Compilers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhaddith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Famous Collections and Compilers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the most renowned hadith collections include: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sunni">Sunni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhaddith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Sunni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahih_al-Bukhari" title="Sahih al-Bukhari">Sahih al-Bukhari</a> — by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Bukhari" title="Muhammad al-Bukhari">Imam Bukhari</a> (died 256 AH)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahih_Muslim" title="Sahih Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a> — by <a href="/wiki/Muslim_ibn_al-Hajjaj" title="Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj">Imam Muslim</a> (died 261 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Abi_Dawud" title="Sunan Abi Dawud">Sunan Abu Dawood</a> — by <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dawud_al-Sijistani" title="Abu Dawud al-Sijistani">Abu Dawood</a> (died 275 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_al-Tirmidhi" title="Sunan al-Tirmidhi">Sunan al-Tirmidhi</a> — by <a href="/wiki/Al-Tirmidhi" title="Al-Tirmidhi">Imam Tirmidhi</a> (died 279 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sunan_al-Sughra" title="Al-Sunan al-Sughra">Sunan an-Nasa'i</a> — by <a href="/wiki/Al-Nasa%27i" title="Al-Nasa&#39;i">Al Nasa'i</a> (died 303 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_ibn_Majah" title="Sunan ibn Majah">Sunan Ibn Majah</a> — by <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Majah" title="Ibn Majah">Ibn Majah</a> (died 273 AH)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shia">Shia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhaddith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Shia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al-Kafi" title="Kitab al-Kafi">Kitab al-Kafi</a> — by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ya%27qub_al-Kulayni" title="Muhammad ibn Ya&#39;qub al-Kulayni">Al Kulayni</a> (died 329 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_La_Yahduruhu_al-Faqih" title="Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih">Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih</a> — by <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Babawayh" title="Ibn Babawayh">Ibn Babawayh</a> (died 380 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahdhib_al-Ahkam" title="Tahdhib al-Ahkam">Tahdhib al-Ahkam</a> — by <a href="/wiki/Shaykh_Tusi" title="Shaykh Tusi">Shaykh Tusi</a> (died 460 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Istibsar" title="Al-Istibsar">Al-Istibsar</a> — by Shaykh Tusi</li></ul> <p>These collections are highly regarded in Islamic scholarship and are used extensively in the derivation of Islamic law (Sharia) and theology.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarly_Views">Scholarly Views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhaddith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Scholarly Views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prominent scholars have outlined the qualifications and duties of a muhaddith. For example, <a href="/wiki/Taj_al-Din_al-Subki" title="Taj al-Din al-Subki">Taj al-Din al-Subki</a> emphasized the extensive knowledge required in the chains of narration, the defects of hadith, and the biographies of narrators. <a href="/wiki/Al-Zarkashi" title="Al-Zarkashi">Al Zarkashi</a> highlighted the need for comprehensive knowledge in the science of hadith and memorization of a significant number of hadiths and their chains.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importance_in_Islamic_Tradition">Importance in Islamic Tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhaddith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Importance in Islamic Tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The role of muhaddithin is considered a <a href="/wiki/Blessing" title="Blessing">blessing</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">ummah</a> (community), as they ensure the authenticity and preservation of the Prophet's <a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">teachings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This meticulous work allows Muslims to distinguish between genuine hadiths and those that are fabricated, maintaining the integrity of Islamic teachings.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhaddith&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIslamQA2012" class="citation web cs1">IslamQA (2012-09-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamqa.org/hanafi/qibla-hanafi/35951/the-title-muhaddith-hadith-expert/">"The Title 'Muhaddith' (Hadith Expert)"</a>. <i>IslamQA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IslamQA&amp;rft.atitle=The+Title+%27Muhaddith%27+%28Hadith+Expert%29&amp;rft.date=2012-09-14&amp;rft.au=IslamQA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamqa.org%2Fhanafi%2Fqibla-hanafi%2F35951%2Fthe-title-muhaddith-hadith-expert%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhaddith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-islam.org/tags/narrator-traditions">"Muhaddith"</a>. <i>www.al-islam.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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M. (2002). <i>Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature</i>. Islamic Book Trust. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780892591251" title="Special:BookSources/9780892591251"><bdi>9780892591251</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Studies+in+Hadith+Methodology+and+Literature&amp;rft.pub=Islamic+Book+Trust&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780892591251&amp;rft.aulast=Azami&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhaddith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi1993" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Muhammad Zubayr (1993). <i>Hadith Literature: Its Origin, Development &amp; Special Features</i>. 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C. (2009). <i>Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World</i>. Oneworld Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851686636" title="Special:BookSources/9781851686636"><bdi>9781851686636</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hadith%3A+Muhammad%27s+Legacy+in+the+Medieval+and+Modern+World&amp;rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9781851686636&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan+A.+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhaddith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuynboll2007" class="citation book cs1">Juynboll, G. H. A. (2007). <i>Encyclopedia of Canonical Hadith</i>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004156746" title="Special:BookSources/9789004156746"><bdi>9789004156746</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Canonical+Hadith&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9789004156746&amp;rft.aulast=Juynboll&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+H.+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhaddith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamoformation.com/muhaddith-the-abutments-of-sunnah/">"Muhaddith&#160;: The abutments of sunnah | Islamoformation"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Muhaddith+%3A+The+abutments+of+sunnah+%7C+Islamoformation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamoformation.com%2Fmuhaddith-the-abutments-of-sunnah%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuhaddith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐x2vbw Cached time: 20241124095923 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.387 seconds Real time usage: 0.482 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 836/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15483/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1173/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31150/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.279/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15392927/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 457.945 1 -total 35.15% 160.981 1 Template:Reflist 31.51% 144.314 1 Template:Langx 22.99% 105.274 4 Template:Cite_web 18.63% 85.329 1 Template:Short_description 12.86% 58.883 1 Template:Cn 11.00% 50.379 1 Template:Fix 10.29% 47.137 2 Template:Pagetype 7.13% 32.673 5 Template:Cite_book 6.22% 28.469 2 Template:Category_handler --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:4211168-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124095928 and revision id 1259286364. 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