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Glossaire | European Data Protection Supervisor
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</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/data-protection/data-protection_fr"> Protection des données </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active"> Glossaire </li> </ol> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="main" class="container"> <div class="row row-offcanvas row-offcanvas-left clearfix"> <main class="main-content col" id="content" role="main"> <section class="section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-pagetitle" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <a href="javascript:void();" onclick="window.print();" class="print-button" title="Print page">Print</a> <script type="application/json"> { "service": "etrans", "languages": { "exclude": ["en", "ru", "uk", "zh"] }, "renderAs": { "icon": true, "button": false, "link": true }, "include": "main h1.title, #block-edpsweb-theme-main-page-content, #block-edpsweb-documents-details-block, #block-views-block-edpsweb-public-access-to-docs-register-block-1, #block-edpsweb-timeline-block, #block-edpsweb-newsletter-block, #block-edpsweb-publication-display-block" } </script> <div class="content"> <h1 class="title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Glossaire</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div id="block-edpsweb-theme-main-page-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article class="node node--type-edpsweb-page node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-edpsweb-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h4><a href="#a">A</a> - <a href="#b">B</a> - <a href="#c">C</a> - <a href="#d">D</a> - <a href="#e">E</a> - <a href="#f">F</a> - <a href="#g">G</a> - <a href="#i">I</a> - <a href="#j">J</a> - <a href="#l">L</a> - <a href="#m">M</a> - <a href="#n">N</a> - <a href="#o">O</a> - <a href="#p">P</a> - <a href="#r">R</a> - <a href="#s">S</a> - <a href="#t">T</a> - <a href="#v">V</a></h4> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/a_fr#acac" id="a" name="a">ACAC</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/a_fr#adequation_decision">Adéquation (décision d')</a></p> <p><a href="https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/a_fr#aipd">Analyse d’impact relative à la protection des données (AIPD)</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/a_fr#article_93_procedure">Article 93 Procédure de comité</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/a_fr#APD">Autorité chargée de la protection des données</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/a_fr#autorites_controle_communes">Autorités de contrôle communes</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/a_fr#avis">Avis</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/b_fr#biometrie" id="b" name="b">Biométrie</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#cctv" id="c" name="c">CCTV</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#cepd">CEPD</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#clauses_contypes">Clauses contractuelles types</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#conference_europeenne">Conférence européenne</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#conference_internationale">Conférence internationale</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#confidentialite">Confidentialité</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#consentement">Consentement</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#conservation_donnees">Conservation des données</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#contrat_sous-traitance">Contrat de sous-traitance</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#convention108">Convention 108 (Conseil de l'Europe)</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#cookies">Cookies</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/c_fr#coordinateur_pd">Coordinateur de la protection des données</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#decision_indiv_automat" id="d" name="d">Décision individuelle automatisée</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#destinataire">Destinataire</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#directive_95-46-ce_pd">Directive 95/46/CE sur la protection des données</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#com_electronique">Directive 2009/136/CE "vie privée et communications électroniques"</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#donnees_caract_perso">Données à caractère personnel</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#donnees_pnr">Données PNR</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#donnees_trafic">Données relatives au trafic</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#donnees_sensibles">Données sensibles</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#droit_a_linfo">Droit à l'information</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#droit_dacces">Droit d'accès</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#droit_rectif">Droit de rectification</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_fr#droit_opposition">Droit d'opposition</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/e_fr#EDPB" id="e" name="e">EDPB</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/e_fr#enquete" id="e">Enquête</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/e_fr#eurodac">Eurodac</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/e_fr#exploration">Exploration de données</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/f_fr#fichier_perso_caract" id="f" name="f">Fichier de données à caractère personnel</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/g_fr#groupe_berlin" id="g" name="g">Groupe de Berlin</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/g_fr#gt_article_29">Groupe de travail "Article 29" (prédécesseur du CEPD)</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/g_fr#gtislpdt">Groupe de travail international sur la protection des données dans les télécommunications</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/g_fr#g_pd_c">Groupe "Protection des données" du Conseil</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/i_fr#informatique" id="i" name="i">Informatique dématérialisée</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/i_fr#initiative_londres">Initiative de Londres</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/j_fr#journee_pd" id="j" name="j">Journée de la protection des données</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/l_fr#limitation_donnees" id="l" name="l">Limitation des données</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/m_fr#meilleures_tech_dispo" id="m" name="m">Meilleures techniques disponibles</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/p_fr#pays_tiers" id="p" name="p">Pays tiers</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/p_fr#personne_concernee">Personne concernée</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/p_fr#principe_sphere_securite">Principes de la "sphère de sécurité"</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/p_fr#respect_conception">Prise en compte du respect de la vie privée dès la conception</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/q_fr#qualite_donnees" id="q" name="q">Qualité des données</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/r_fr#reclamation" id="r" name="r">Réclamation</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/r_fr#regle_ce_45-2001">Règlement (CE) N° 45/2001</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/r_fr#Règlement(UE)2018/1725">Règlement (UE) 2018/1725</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/r_fr#regles_entreprise_contraignantes">Règles d'entreprise contraignantes</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/r_fr#respect_vie_privee">Respect de la vie privée</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/r_fr#responsabilisation">Responsabilisation</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/r_fr#responsable_traitement">Responsable du traitement</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/r_fr#rfid">RFID (Identification par radiofréquence)</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/s_fr#securite_donnees" id="s" name="s">Sécurité des données</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/s_fr#sous-traitant">Sous-traitant</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/s_fr#swift">SWIFT</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/s_fr#systeme_schengen">Système d'information Schengen (SIS)</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/s_fr#systeme_visas">Système d'information sur les visas (VIS) </a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/s_fr#grande_echelle">Systèmes d'information à grande échelle</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/t_fr#techno_provie_privee" id="t" name="t">Technologies de protection de la vie privée</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/t_fr#tftp">TFTP</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/t_fr#tiers">Tiers</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/t_fr#traite_prum">Traité de Prüm</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/t_fr#traitement_don_caract_perso">Traitement (de données à caractère personnel)</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/t_fr#transfert_donnees">Transfert de données</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/v_fr#verrouillage" id="v" name="v">Verrouillage</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/v_fr#video_surveillance">Vidéosurveillance</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/v_fr#violation_securite">Violation de la sécurité</a></p> <p><a href="/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/v_fr#vis">VIS</a></p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> <div class="sidebar_second sidebar col-md-4 order-last" id="sidebar_second"> <aside class="section" role="complementary"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockedpsweb-news-block-edpsweb-news-side card" id="block-edpsweb-news-side"> <div class="card-header"> <div class="float-right"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-blue" href="/press-publications/press-news/news_fr" title="+ Voir plus d'actualités"> + <span class="d-none d-lg-inline">Voir plus d'actualités</span></a> </div> <h2>Actualités</h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="view view-edpsweb-news view-id-edpsweb_news view-display-id-block_edpsweb_news_side js-view-dom-id-4fe3e1684ae354e8ae8c3b4c53dc7a2b45267dbad6b00d1f373fbcc4cb0d8964"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <article class="node node--type-edpsweb-news node--promoted clearfix"> <a id="news_14047"></a> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <h3 class="node__title"> <a href="/press-publications/press-news/news_fr?page=0#news_14047" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">EDPS Newsletter is out!</span> </a> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-edpsweb-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2025-02-17T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">17 février 2025</time> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-edpsweb-news-intro field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>In this issue, has the European Commission organised a micro-targeting campaign on X? EDPS reprimands EPSO, and organises its first AI correspondents meeting, plus what is a privacy protector? And, as always, there is a lot more in this edition.</p> <p><a href="https://www.edps.europa.eu/press-publications/publications/newsletters/newsletter-113_en">Read here</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.edps.europa.eu/press-publications/publications/podcasts/newsletter-digest-episode-15_en">Have a listen</a></p> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article class="node node--type-edpsweb-news node--promoted clearfix"> <a id="news_13948"></a> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <h3 class="node__title"> <a href="/press-publications/press-news/news_fr?page=0#news_13948" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Data Protection Day 2025</span> </a> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-edpsweb-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2025-01-28T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">28 janvier 2025</time> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-edpsweb-news-intro field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>To mark the Data Protection Day, the EDPS, Council of Europe, and CPDP Conferences joined forces to host a one-day event: “CPDP – Data Protection Day: A New Mandate for Data Protection.”</p> <ul> <li><u>When:</u> 28 January 2025</li> <li><u>Where:</u> European Commission’s Charlemagne, Brussels</li> <li><u>Format:</u> In-person and online</li> </ul> <p>This year’s conference came at a crucial time as new EU political mandates begin shaping the policy landscape. Discussion focused on the evolving mandate of data protection, particularly its essential role as safeguard of our democratic society against excessive intrusions in the citizens’ privacy by public or private actors.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.edps.europa.eu/press-publications/press-news/blog/cpdp-data-protection-day-2025-reflections-challenges-and-road-ahead_en">Read Blogpost by EDPS Wojciech Wiewiórowski</a></li> <li><strong>Watch the sessions' recordings on the </strong><a href="https://cpdp-dataprotectionday.eu/"><strong><u>Event Website</u></strong></a></li> <li><strong>Check the </strong><a href="https://www.edps.europa.eu/system/files/2024-10/CPDP-Data_Protection_Day_2025_Programme.pdf"><strong><u>Programme</u></strong></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article class="node node--type-edpsweb-news node--promoted clearfix"> <a id="news_13988"></a> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <h3 class="node__title"> <a href="https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/our-work/publications/factsheets/your-data-your-rights_en" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Data Protection Day 2025!</span> </a> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-edpsweb-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2025-01-28T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">28 janvier 2025</time> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-edpsweb-news-intro field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Every year on 28 January, we celebrate Data Protection Day. This date marks the anniversary of the Council of Europe’s Convention 108, the first binding international law securing individuals' rights to protection of their personal data.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-edpsweb-news-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/our-work/publications/factsheets/your-data-your-rights_en">Read our factsheets to learn more about your rights</a></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-edpsweb-agenda-sidebar" class="block block-edps-agenda card"> <div class="card-header"> <div class="float-right"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-blue" href="/about-edps/members-mission/agenda_fr" title="+ Voir tout l'agenda"> + <span class="d-none d-lg-inline">Voir tout l'agenda</span></a> </div> <h2>Agenda</h2> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="content"> <article class="node node--type-edpsweb-agenda node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <a id="agenda_14040"></a> <header> <h3 class="node__title"> <time datetime="2025-02-26T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">26 février 2025</time> </h3> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-edpsweb-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Forum de téléinformatique, participation de Wojciech Wiewiórowski, Varsovie, Pologne</p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-edpsweb-agenda node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <a id="agenda_14039"></a> <header> <h3 class="node__title"> <time datetime="2025-02-25T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">25 février 2025</time> </h3> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-edpsweb-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Prix Serzycki, participation de Wojciech Wiewiórowski à un événement organisé par l'Autorité polonaise de protection des données, Varsovie, Pologne</p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-edpsweb-agenda node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <a id="agenda_14050"></a> <header> <h3 class="node__title"> <time datetime="2025-02-24T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">24 février 2025</time> </h3> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-edpsweb-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>« Échange d'expériences sur la protection des données en Bavière », discours de Leonard Cervera Navas lors d'un événement organisé par l'Agence fédérale allemande pour l'emploi (par vidéoconférence), Bruxelles, Belgique</p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-edpsweb-agenda node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <a id="agenda_14038"></a> <header> <h3 class="node__title"> <time datetime="2025-02-24T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">24 février 2025</time> </h3> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-edpsweb-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>16e réunion du Groupe de contrôle parlementaire conjoint (GCPC) d'Europol, participation de Wojciech Wiewiórowski, Varsovie, Pologne</p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-edpsweb-agenda node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <a id="agenda_14046"></a> <header> <h3 class="node__title"> <time datetime="2025-02-19T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">19 février 2025</time> </h3> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-edpsweb-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Groupe de travail conjoint des commissions IMCO et LIBE du Parlement européen sur la mise en œuvre et l'application de la loi sur l'IA, Participation de Wojciech Wiewiórowski, Bruxelles, Belgique</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> 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