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version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M23.922 16.992c-.861 1.495-5.859 5.023-11.922 5.023-6.063 0-11.061-3.528-11.922-5.023A.641.641 0 0 1 0 16.736v-2.869a.841.841 0 0 1 .053-.22c.372-.935 1.347-2.292 2.605-2.656.167-.429.414-1.055.644-1.517a10.195 10.195 0 0 1-.052-1.086c0-1.331.282-2.499 1.132-3.368.397-.406.89-.717 1.474-.952 1.399-1.136 3.392-2.093 6.122-2.093 2.731 0 4.767.957 6.166 2.093.584.235 1.077.546 1.474.952.85.869 1.132 2.037 1.132 3.368 0 .368-.014.733-.052 1.086.23.462.477 1.088.644 1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" 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1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 5 21.043V18.5H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM3.25 4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.19l3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h10a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Review</div> Manage code changes </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"discussions","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"discussions_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/discussions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 15.543V14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25v-9.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v9.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path><path d="M22.5 8.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22.25 20H21v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L15.939 20H10.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Discussions</div> Collaborate outside of code </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"code_search","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"code_search_link_product_navbar"}" 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子账号角色扮演"},{"level":3,"text":"使用外部程序获取凭证","anchor":"使用外部程序获取凭证","htmlText":"使用外部程序获取凭证"},{"level":4,"text":"示例","anchor":"示例","htmlText":"示例"},{"level":3,"text":"使用链式 RamRoleArn","anchor":"使用链式-ramrolearn","htmlText":"使用链式 RamRoleArn"},{"level":3,"text":"使用 Credentials URI","anchor":"使用-credentials-uri","htmlText":"使用 Credentials URI"},{"level":3,"text":"使用 OIDC 获取凭证","anchor":"使用-oidc-获取凭证","htmlText":"使用 OIDC 获取凭证"},{"level":3,"text":"启用 zsh/bash 自动补全","anchor":"启用-zshbash-自动补全","htmlText":"启用 zsh/bash 自动补全"},{"level":2,"text":"使用阿里云 CLI","anchor":"使用阿里云-cli","htmlText":"使用阿里云 CLI"},{"level":3,"text":"调用 RPC 风格的 API","anchor":"调用-rpc-风格的-api","htmlText":"调用 RPC 风格的 API"},{"level":3,"text":"调用 RESTful 风格的 API","anchor":"调用-restful-风格的-api","htmlText":"调用 RESTful 风格的 API"},{"level":3,"text":"获取帮助信息","anchor":"获取帮助信息","htmlText":"获取帮助信息"},{"level":3,"text":"使用--force参数","anchor":"使用--force参数","htmlText":"使用--force参数"},{"level":4,"text":"使用--output参数","anchor":"使用--output参数","htmlText":"使用--output参数"},{"level":3,"text":"使用--waiter参数","anchor":"使用--waiter参数","htmlText":"使用--waiter参数"},{"level":2,"text":"环境变量支持","anchor":"环境变量支持","htmlText":"环境变量支持"},{"level":2,"text":"获取帮助","anchor":"获取帮助","htmlText":"获取帮助"}],"lineInfo":{"truncatedLoc":"440","truncatedSloc":"315"},"mode":"file"},"image":false,"isCodeownersFile":null,"isPlain":false,"isValidLegacyIssueTemplate":false,"issueTemplate":null,"discussionTemplate":null,"language":"Markdown","languageID":222,"large":false,"planSupportInfo":{"repoIsFork":null,"repoOwnedByCurrentUser":null,"requestFullPath":"/aliyun/aliyun-cli/blob/master/README-CN.md","showFreeOrgGatedFeatureMessage":null,"showPlanSupportBanner":null,"upgradeDataAttributes":null,"upgradePath":null},"publishBannersInfo":{"dismissActionNoticePath":"/settings/dismiss-notice/publish_action_from_dockerfile","releasePath":"/aliyun/aliyun-cli/releases/new?marketplace=true","showPublishActionBanner":false},"rawBlobUrl":"https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/raw/refs/heads/master/README-CN.md","renderImageOrRaw":false,"richText":"\u003carticle class=\"markdown-body entry-content container-lg\" itemprop=\"text\"\u003e\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/aliyun/aliyun-cli/blob/master/README.md\"\u003eEnglish\u003c/a\u003e | 简体中文\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 align=\"center\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAlibaba Cloud CLI\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-alibaba-cloud-cli\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Alibaba Cloud CLI\" href=\"#alibaba-cloud-cli\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"center\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/actions/workflows/go.yml\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/actions/workflows/go.yml/badge.svg\" alt=\"Go build Status\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://codecov.io/gh/aliyun/aliyun-cli\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/8f21a3adffc681aa83181bed7ea9419d6f28e4faaeb05622014b56eaf10929ca/68747470733a2f2f636f6465636f762e696f2f67682f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692f6272616e63682f6d61737465722f67726170682f62616467652e737667\" alt=\"codecov\" data-canonical-src=\"https://codecov.io/gh/aliyun/aliyun-cli/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\" 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100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/releases/latest\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/1a92f163d233b5750fbb00427028900189fbea116434f449dec59e68cb56a0d7/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f6769746875622f72656c656173652f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692e737667\" alt=\"Latest Stable Version\" data-canonical-src=\"https://img.shields.io/github/release/aliyun/aliyun-cli.svg\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/releases/latest\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/8012282b6d6b242fb57f04fc2ad7fe53d21764f82808d4c898e3dfc2a00e6b5a/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f6769746875622f72656c656173652d646174652f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692e737667\" alt=\"GitHub Release Date\" data-canonical-src=\"https://img.shields.io/github/release-date/aliyun/aliyun-cli.svg\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/releases\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/7af665821e749d8c544804200d709a7d50aedf26c04751d5df00f3ac5442180c/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f6769746875622f646f776e6c6f6164732f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692f746f74616c2e737667\" alt=\"GitHub All Releases\" data-canonical-src=\"https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/aliyun/aliyun-cli/total.svg\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e阿里云命令行工具是开源项目，您可以从 \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli\"\u003eGithub\u003c/a\u003e 上获取最新版本的 CLI。\n您也可以在安装 CLI 前在 Cloud Shell 进行试用：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://shell.aliyun.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\n \u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/685586c9b84a287aadf31c965d88c6f2b50aa1183270fc037faf5639f2c8da82/68747470733a2f2f696d672e616c6963646e2e636f6d2f7466732f5442317774317a71397a714b31526a535a46705858616b535858612d313036362d3136362e706e67\" width=\"180\" alt=\"cloudshell\" data-canonical-src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1wt1zq9zqK1RjSZFpXXakSXXa-1066-166.png\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\n\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e简介\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-简介\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 简介\" href=\"#简介\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e阿里云命令行工具是用 Go 语言编写的, 基于阿里云 OpenAPI 打造的，用于管理阿里云资源的工具。通过下载和配置该工具，您可以在一个命令行方式下管理多个阿里云产品资源。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e如果您在使用 CLI 的过程中遇到任何问题，请直接提交 Issues。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e注意\u003c/strong\u003e：阿里云 CLI 使用 OpenAPI 方式访问云产品，确保您已经开通了要使用的云产品并了解该产品的 OpenAPI 的使用。您可以在\u003ca href=\"https://api.aliyun.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e阿里云 OpenAPI 开发者门户\u003c/a\u003e查看产品 API 文档，了解 API 的使用方式及参数列表。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e使用诊断\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-使用诊断\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 使用诊断\" href=\"#使用诊断\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://api.aliyun.com/troubleshoot?source=github_sdk\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eTroubleshoot\u003c/a\u003e 提供 OpenAPI 使用诊断服务，通过 \u003ccode\u003eRequestID\u003c/code\u003e 或 \u003ccode\u003e报错信息\u003c/code\u003e ，帮助开发者快速定位，为开发者提供解决方案。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCLI Releases\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-cli-releases\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: CLI Releases\" href=\"#cli-releases\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCLI 版本更改说明请参考 \u003ca href=\"/aliyun/aliyun-cli/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md\"\u003eCHANGELOG\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e安装\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-安装\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 安装\" href=\"#安装\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e下载安装包 (推荐)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e阿里云 CLI 工具下载、解压后即可使用，支持 Mac、Linux(amd64/arm64)、Windows 平台(x64版本)。您可以将解压的\u003ccode\u003ealiyun\u003c/code\u003e 可执行文件移至 \u003ccode\u003e/usr/local/bin\u003c/code\u003e 目录下，或添加到 \u003ccode\u003e$PATH\u003c/code\u003e 中。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e下载链接如下 (\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/1a92f163d233b5750fbb00427028900189fbea116434f449dec59e68cb56a0d7/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f6769746875622f72656c656173652f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692e737667\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/1a92f163d233b5750fbb00427028900189fbea116434f449dec59e68cb56a0d7/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f6769746875622f72656c656173652f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692e737667\" alt=\"Latest Stable Version\" data-canonical-src=\"https://img.shields.io/github/release/aliyun/aliyun-cli.svg\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e)：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/aliyun-cli-latest.pkg\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eMac 图形界面安装器\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/aliyun-cli-macosx-latest-universal.tgz\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eMac Universal\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/aliyun-cli-linux-latest-amd64.tgz\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLinux (AMD64)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/aliyun-cli-linux-latest-arm64.tgz\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLinux (ARM64)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/aliyun-cli-windows-latest-amd64.zip\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eWindows (64 bit)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e点击查看\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/releases\"\u003e所有版本\u003c/a\u003e。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e使用 brew\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e如果你的电脑上安装了 \u003ccode\u003ebrew\u003c/code\u003e, 你可以使用它来安装阿里云命令行工具:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"brew install aliyun-cli\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ebrew install aliyun-cli\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e使用一键安装脚本\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e你可以在 macOS 或 Linux 的命令行终端运行下面的命令：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"/bin/bash -c \u0026quot;$(curl -fsSL https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/install.sh)\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e/bin/bash -c \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e$(\u003c/span\u003ecurl -fsSL https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/install.sh\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e如果需要详细安装步骤或者编译安装步骤请访问官网文档 \u003ca href=\"https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/121988.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e安装 CLI\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e配置\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-配置\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 配置\" href=\"#配置\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e详细配置指引请访问官网 \u003ca href=\"https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/110341.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e配置 CLI\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e在使用阿里云 CLI 之前，您需要配置调用阿里云资源所需的凭证信息、地域、语言等。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e你可以运行 \u003ccode\u003ealiyun configure\u003c/code\u003e 命令进行快速配置：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"$ aliyun configure\nConfiguring profile 'default' in '' authenticate mode...\nAccess Key Id []: AccessKey ID\nAccess Key Secret []: AccessKey Secret\nDefault Region Id []: cn-hangzhou\nDefault Output Format [json]: json (Only support json))\nDefault Language [zh|en] en:\nSaving profile[akProfile] ...Done.\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e$ aliyun configure\nConfiguring profile \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003edefault\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e authenticate mode...\nAccess Key Id []: AccessKey ID\nAccess Key Secret []: AccessKey Secret\nDefault Region Id []: cn-hangzhou\nDefault Output Format [json]: json (Only support json))\nDefault Language [zh\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003een] en:\nSaving profile[akProfile] ...Done.\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e这将会以 AK 的认证模式对 default 进行凭证和其它配置。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e所有凭证模式\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-所有凭证模式\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 所有凭证模式\" href=\"#所有凭证模式\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e可通过在 \u003ccode\u003econfigure\u003c/code\u003e 命令后增加 \u003ccode\u003e--mode \u0026lt;authenticationMethod\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e 参数的方式来使用不同的凭证方式，目前支持的认证方式如下：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cmarkdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e凭证模式\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e说明\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAK\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e使用直接的 AccessKey ID/Secret 访问凭证\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRamRoleArn\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e使用 RAM 子账号角色扮演提供访问凭证\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEcsRamRole\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e使用 ECS 实例角色提供访问凭证\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOIDC\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e使用 OIDC 角色扮演的方式访问\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eExternal\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e使用外部进程提供访问凭证\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCredentialsURI\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e使用外部服务提供访问凭证\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChainableRamRoleArn\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e使用链式角色扮演的方式提供访问凭证\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/markdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e如果在配置时不传递 \u003ccode\u003e--mode\u003c/code\u003e，将默认使用 AK 模式。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eRAM 子账号角色扮演\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-ram-子账号角色扮演\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: RAM 子账号角色扮演\" href=\"#ram-子账号角色扮演\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e您可以使用 \u003ccode\u003e--mode RamRoleArn\u003c/code\u003e 指定通过 RAM 子账号进行角色扮演来获取凭证。它的底层是通过 AssumeRole 方法来换取\n临时凭证。示例如下：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"$ aliyun configure --mode RamRoleArn --profile subaccount\nConfiguring profile 'subaccount' in 'RamRoleArn' authenticate mode...\nAccess Key Id []: AccessKey ID\nAccess Key Secret []: AccessKey Secret\nSts Region []: cn-hangzhou\nRam Role Arn []: acs:ram::******:role/ecs-test\nRole Session Name []: sessionname\nExpired Seconds []: 900\nDefault Region Id []: cn-hangzhou\nDefault Output Format [json]: json (Only support json)\nDefault Language [zh|en] en:\nSaving profile[subaccount] ...Done.\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e$ aliyun configure --mode RamRoleArn --profile subaccount\nConfiguring profile \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003esubaccount\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003eRamRoleArn\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e authenticate mode...\nAccess Key Id []: AccessKey ID\nAccess Key Secret []: AccessKey Secret\nSts Region []: cn-hangzhou\nRam Role Arn []: acs:ram::\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e******\u003c/span\u003e:role/ecs-test\nRole Session Name []: sessionname\nExpired Seconds []: 900\nDefault Region Id []: cn-hangzhou\nDefault Output Format [json]: json (Only support json)\nDefault Language [zh\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003een] en:\nSaving profile[subaccount] ...Done.\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e使用外部程序获取凭证\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-使用外部程序获取凭证\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 使用外部程序获取凭证\" href=\"#使用外部程序获取凭证\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e您可以使用 \u003ccode\u003e--mode External\u003c/code\u003e 指定通过外部程序获取凭证数据，CLI 将会以执行该程序命令并将其返回作为凭证来使用。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e约定：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e外部程序输出位置为标准输出\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e输出为json结构字符串\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e输出包含关键字段以及凭证字段\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e关键字段:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003emode: 指定返回凭证类型，目前支持两种静态的凭证。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e各凭证返回结构示例:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAK\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-json notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"{\n \u0026quot;mode\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;AK\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;access_key_id\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;accessKeyId\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;access_key_secret\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;accessKeySecret\u0026quot;\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e{\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"mode\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eAK\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"access_key_id\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eaccessKeyId\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"access_key_secret\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eaccessKeySecret\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStsToken\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-json notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"{\n \u0026quot;mode\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;StsToken\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;access_key_id\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;accessKeyId\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;access_key_secret\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;accessKeySecret\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;sts_token\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;stsToken\u0026quot;\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e{\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"mode\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eStsToken\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"access_key_id\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eaccessKeyId\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"access_key_secret\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eaccessKeySecret\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"sts_token\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003estsToken\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e示例\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-示例\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 示例\" href=\"#示例\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"$ aliyun configure --mode External --profile externalTest\nConfiguring profile 'externalTest' in 'External' authenticate mode...\nProcess Command []: \u0026lt;getCredential ak\u0026gt;\nDefault Region Id []: cn-hangzhou\nDefault Output Format [json]: json (Only support json)\nDefault Language [zh|en] en: \nSaving profile[externalTest] ...Done.\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e$ aliyun configure --mode External --profile externalTest\nConfiguring profile \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003eexternalTest\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003eExternal\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e authenticate mode...\nProcess Command []: \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003egetCredential ak\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\nDefault Region Id []: cn-hangzhou\nDefault Output Format [json]: json (Only support json)\nDefault Language [zh\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003een] en: \nSaving profile[externalTest] ...Done.\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e使用链式 RamRoleArn\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-使用链式-ramrolearn\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 使用链式 RamRoleArn\" href=\"#使用链式-ramrolearn\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e通过 ChainableRamRoleArn ，可以指定一个前置凭证配置，然后再进行角色扮演。前置凭证的设置会更灵活，它可以是子账号的 AK，也可以是通过其它方式换取的 STS，比如 EcsRamRole。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e你可以使用 \u003ccode\u003e--mode ChainableRamRoleArn\u003c/code\u003e 来组合源配置和 RamRoleARN 的角色扮演流程。下面的例子从源配置中获取中间凭证，再基于中间凭证完成角色扮演，获取最终的凭证。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-json notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"{\n \u0026quot;profiles\u0026quot;: [\n {\n \u0026quot;name\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;chain\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;mode\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;ChainableRamRoleArn\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;ram_role_arn\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;acs:ram::\u0026lt;Account ID\u0026gt;:role/\u0026lt;Role Name\u0026gt;\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;ram_session_name\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;session\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;source_profile\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;cli-test\u0026quot;\n },\n {\n \u0026quot;name\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;cli-test\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;mode\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;AK\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;access_key_id\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;\u0026lt;Access Key ID\u0026gt;\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;access_key_secret\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;\u0026lt;Access Key Secret\u0026gt;\u0026quot;\n }\n ]\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e{\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"profiles\"\u003c/span\u003e: [\n {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"name\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003echain\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"mode\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eChainableRamRoleArn\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"ram_role_arn\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eacs:ram::\u0026lt;Account ID\u0026gt;:role/\u0026lt;Role Name\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"ram_session_name\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003esession\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"source_profile\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ecli-test\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n },\n {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"name\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ecli-test\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"mode\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eAK\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"access_key_id\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;Access Key ID\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"access_key_secret\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;Access Key Secret\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n }\n ]\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e使用 Credentials URI\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-使用-credentials-uri\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 使用 Credentials URI\" href=\"#使用-credentials-uri\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e你可以通过 \u003ccode\u003e--mode CredentialsURI\u003c/code\u003e 来从一个本地或远程的 URI 地址实现 Credentials 的获取。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-json notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"{\n \u0026quot;profiles\u0026quot;: [\n {\n \u0026quot;name\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;uri\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;mode\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;CredentialsURI\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;credentials_uri\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;http://localhost:6666/?user=jacksontian\u0026quot;\n }\n ]\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e{\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"profiles\"\u003c/span\u003e: [\n {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"name\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003euri\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"mode\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eCredentialsURI\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"credentials_uri\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ehttp://localhost:6666/?user=jacksontian\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n }\n ]\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e这个 Credentials URI 必须相应 200 和如下的结构：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-json notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"{\n \u0026quot;Code\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;Success\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;AccessKeyId\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;\u0026lt;ak id\u0026gt;\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;AccessKeySecret\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;\u0026lt;ak secret\u0026gt;\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;SecurityToken\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;\u0026lt;security token\u0026gt;\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;Expiration\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;2006-01-02T15:04:05Z\u0026quot; // utc time\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e{\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"Code\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eSuccess\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"AccessKeyId\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;ak id\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"AccessKeySecret\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;ak secret\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"SecurityToken\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u0026lt;security token\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003e\"Expiration\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e2006-01-02T15:04:05Z\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-ii\"\u003e// utc time\u003c/span\u003e\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e其他情况，CLI 会当作失败案例处理。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e使用 OIDC 获取凭证\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-使用-oidc-获取凭证\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 使用 OIDC 获取凭证\" href=\"#使用-oidc-获取凭证\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e你可以通过 \u003ccode\u003e--mode OIDC\u003c/code\u003e 来使用基于 OIDC 的 SSO 角色扮演获取凭证。示例如下：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"$ aliyun configure --mode OIDC --profile oidc_p\nConfiguring profile 'oidc_p' in 'OIDC' authenticate mode...\nOIDC Provider ARN []: xxxx\nOIDC Token File []: xxx\nRAM Role ARN []: xxx\nRole Session Name []: xxx\nDefault Region Id []: xxx\nDefault Output Format [json]: json (Only support json)\nDefault Language [zh|en] en: \nSaving profile[oidc_p] ...Done.\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e$ aliyun configure --mode OIDC --profile oidc_p\nConfiguring profile \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003eoidc_p\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003eOIDC\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e authenticate mode...\nOIDC Provider ARN []: xxxx\nOIDC Token File []: xxx\nRAM Role ARN []: xxx\nRole Session Name []: xxx\nDefault Region Id []: xxx\nDefault Output Format [json]: json (Only support json)\nDefault Language [zh\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003een] en: \nSaving profile[oidc_p] ...Done.\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e启用 zsh/bash 自动补全\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-启用-zshbash-自动补全\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 启用 zsh/bash 自动补全\" href=\"#启用-zshbash-自动补全\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e使用 \u003ccode\u003ealiyun auto-completion\u003c/code\u003e 命令开启自动补全，目前支持 zsh/bash\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e使用 \u003ccode\u003ealiyun auto-completion --uninstall\u003c/code\u003e 命令关闭自动补全\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e使用阿里云 CLI\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-使用阿里云-cli\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 使用阿里云 CLI\" href=\"#使用阿里云-cli\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e这里是基础使用指引，如需要详细使用手册，请访问 \u003ca href=\"https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/110344.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e这里\u003c/a\u003e。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e阿里云云产品的 OpenAPI 有 RPC 和 RESTful 两种风格，大部分产品使用的是 RPC 风格。不同风格的 API 的调用方法也不同。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e您可以通过以下特点判断API风格：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAPI 参数中包含 \u003ccode\u003eAction\u003c/code\u003e 字段的是RPC风格，需要 \u003ccode\u003ePathPattern\u003c/code\u003e 参数的是 Restful 风格。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e一般情况下，每个产品内，所有 API 的调用风格是统一的。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e每个 API 仅支持特定的一种风格，传入错误的标识，可能会调用到其他 API，或收到“ApiNotFound”的错误信息。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e调用 RPC 风格的 API\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-调用-rpc-风格的-api\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 调用 RPC 风格的 API\" href=\"#调用-rpc-风格的-api\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e阿里云 CLI 中 RPC 风格的 API 调用的基本结构如下：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"aliyun \u0026lt;product\u0026gt; \u0026lt;operation\u0026gt; [--parameter1 value1 --parameter2 value2 ...]\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ealiyun \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003eproduct\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003eoperation\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e [--parameter1 value1 --parameter2 value2 ...]\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e代码示例：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"aliyun rds DescribeDBInstances --PageSize 50\naliyun ecs DescribeRegions\naliyun rds DescribeDBInstanceAttribute --DBInstanceId xxxxxx\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ealiyun rds DescribeDBInstances --PageSize 50\naliyun ecs DescribeRegions\naliyun rds DescribeDBInstanceAttribute --DBInstanceId xxxxxx\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e调用 RESTful 风格的 API\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-调用-restful-风格的-api\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 调用 RESTful 风格的 API\" href=\"#调用-restful-风格的-api\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e部分阿里云产品如容器服务的 OpenAPI 为 Restful 风格，调用 Restful 风格的接口与调用 RPC 风格的接口方式不同。参考以下代码示例，调用 RESTful API。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGET请求示例：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"aliyun cs GET /clusters\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ealiyun cs GET /clusters\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePOST请求示例：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"aliyun cs POST /clusters --body \u0026quot;$(cat input.json)\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ealiyun cs POST /clusters --body \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e$(\u003c/span\u003ecat input.json\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDELETE请求示例：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"aliyun cs DELETE /clusters/ce2cdc26227e09c864d0ca0b2d5671a07\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ealiyun cs DELETE /clusters/ce2cdc26227e09c864d0ca0b2d5671a07\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e获取帮助信息\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-获取帮助信息\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 获取帮助信息\" href=\"#获取帮助信息\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e阿里云 CLI 集成了一部分产品的 API 和参数列表信息, 您可以使用如下命令来获取帮助：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e$ aliyun help\u003c/code\u003e: 获取产品列表\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e$ aliyun help \u0026lt;product\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e: 获取产品的API信息\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e如获取 ECS 的 API 信息：\u003ccode\u003e$ aliyun help ecs\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e$ aliyun help \u0026lt;product\u0026gt; \u0026lt;apiName\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e: 获取 API 的调用信息\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e如获取 ECS 的 CreateInstance 的信息： \u003ccode\u003ealiyun help ecs CreateInstance\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e使用\u003ccode\u003e--force\u003c/code\u003e参数\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-使用--force参数\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 使用--force参数\" href=\"#使用--force参数\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e阿里云 CLI 集成了一部分云产品的元数据，在调用时会对参数的合法性进行检查。如果使用了一个元数据中未包含的API或参数会导致\u003ccode\u003eunknown api\u003c/code\u003e或\u003ccode\u003eunknown parameter\u003c/code\u003e错误。可以使用\u003ccode\u003e--force\u003c/code\u003e参数跳过API和参数检查，强制调用元数据列表外的API和参数，如:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"aliyun newproduct --version 2018-01-01 --endpoint newproduct.aliyuncs.com --param1 ... --force\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ealiyun newproduct --version 2018-01-01 --endpoint newproduct.aliyuncs.com --param1 ... --force\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e在使用\u003ccode\u003e--force\u003c/code\u003e参数时，必须指定以下两个参数：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003e--version\u003c/code\u003e: 指定API的版本，你可以在API文档中找到版本号，如ECS的版本号是\u003ccode\u003e2014-05-26\u003c/code\u003e。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003e--endpoint\u003c/code\u003e: 指定产品的接入地址。请参考各产品的API文档。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e使用\u003ccode\u003e--output\u003c/code\u003e参数\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-使用--output参数\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 使用--output参数\" href=\"#使用--output参数\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e阿里云产品的查询接口会返回 JSON 结构化数据，不方便阅读。例如：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"aliyun ecs DescribeInstances\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ealiyun ecs DescribeInstances\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e执行以上命令将得到以下 JSON 结果：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"{\n \u0026quot;PageNumber\u0026quot;: 1,\n \u0026quot;TotalCount\u0026quot;: 2,\n \u0026quot;PageSize\u0026quot;: 10,\n \u0026quot;RequestId\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;2B76ECBD-A296-407E-BE17-7E668A609DDA\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;Instances\u0026quot;: {\n \u0026quot;Instance\u0026quot;: [\n {\n \u0026quot;ImageId\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;ubuntu_16_0402_64_20G_alibase_20171227.vhd\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;InstanceTypeFamily\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;ecs.xn4\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;VlanId\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;InstanceId\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;i-12345678912345678123\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;Status\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;Stopped\u0026quot;,\n //omit some fields\n },\n Instance\u0026quot;: [\n {\n \u0026quot;ImageId\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;ubuntu_16_0402_64_20G_alibase_20171227.vhd\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;InstanceTypeFamily\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;ecs.xn4\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;VlanId\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;InstanceId\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;i-abcdefghijklmnopqrst\u0026quot;,\n \u0026quot;Status\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;Running\u0026quot;,\n //omit some fields\n },\n ]\n }\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e{\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ePageNumber\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e: 1,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eTotalCount\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e: 2,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ePageSize\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e: 10,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eRequestId\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e2B76ECBD-A296-407E-BE17-7E668A609DDA\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eInstances\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e: {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eInstance\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e: [\n {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eImageId\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eubuntu_16_0402_64_20G_alibase_20171227.vhd\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eInstanceTypeFamily\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eecs.xn4\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eVlanId\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eInstanceId\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ei-12345678912345678123\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eStatus\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eStopped\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e,\n //omit some fields\n },\n Instance\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e: [\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e {\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003eImageId\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003eubuntu_16_0402_64_20G_alibase_20171227.vhd\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003eInstanceTypeFamily\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003eecs.xn4\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003eVlanId\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003eInstanceId\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003ei-abcdefghijklmnopqrst\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003eStatus\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003eRunning\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e //omit some fields\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e },\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e ]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e }\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e可以使用\u003ccode\u003e--output\u003c/code\u003e参数提取结果中感兴趣的字段，并进行表格化输出。例如：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"aliyun ecs DescribeInstances --output cols=InstanceId,Status rows=Instances.Instance[]\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ealiyun ecs DescribeInstances --output cols=InstanceId,Status rows=Instances.Instance[]\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e执行以上命令将得到以下形式的结果：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"InstanceId | Status\n-----------------------|--------\ni-12345678912345678123 | Stopped\ni-abcdefghijklmnopqrst | Running\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003eInstanceId \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e Status\n-----------------------\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e--------\ni-12345678912345678123 \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e Stopped\ni-abcdefghijklmnopqrst \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e Running\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e在使用\u003ccode\u003e--output\u003c/code\u003e参数时，必须指定以下子参数：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ecols\u003c/code\u003e: 表格的列名，需要与json数据中的字段相对应。如ECS DescribeInstances 接口返回结果中的字段\u003ccode\u003eInstanceId\u003c/code\u003e 以及 \u003ccode\u003eStatus\u003c/code\u003e。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e可选子参数：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003erows\u003c/code\u003e: 通过 \u003ca href=\"http://jmespath.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ejmespath\u003c/a\u003e 查询语句来指定表格行在json结果中的数据来源。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e使用\u003ccode\u003e--waiter\u003c/code\u003e参数\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-使用--waiter参数\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 使用--waiter参数\" href=\"#使用--waiter参数\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e该参数用于轮询实例信息直到出现特定状态。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e例如使用ECS创建实例后，实例会有启动的过程。我们会不断的查询实例的运行状态，直到状态变为\"Running\"。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e例如：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"aliyun ecs DescribeInstances --InstanceIds '[\u0026quot;i-12345678912345678123\u0026quot;]' --waiter expr='Instances.Instance[0].Status' to=Running\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ealiyun ecs DescribeInstances --InstanceIds \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e[\"i-12345678912345678123\"]\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e --waiter expr=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003eInstances.Instance[0].Status\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e to=Running\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e执行以上命令后,命令行程序将以一定时间间隔进行实例状态轮询，并在实例状态变为\u003ccode\u003eRunning\u003c/code\u003e时停止轮询。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e在使用 \u003ccode\u003e--waiter\u003c/code\u003e 参数时，必须指定以下两个子参数：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eexpr\u003c/code\u003e: 通过 \u003ca href=\"http://jmespath.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ejmespath\u003c/a\u003e 查询语句来指定json结果中的被轮询字段。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eto\u003c/code\u003e: 被轮询字段的目标值。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e可选子参数：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003etimeout\u003c/code\u003e: 轮询的超时时间(秒)。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003einterval\u003c/code\u003e: 轮询的间隔时间(秒)。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e环境变量支持\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-环境变量支持\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 环境变量支持\" href=\"#环境变量支持\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e我们支持下面的环境变量：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eALIBABA_CLOUD_PROFILE\u003c/code\u003e： 当 \u003ccode\u003e--profile\u003c/code\u003e 没有指定，CLI 将使用该环境变量。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eALIBABA_CLOUD_IGNORE_PROFILE=TRUE\u003c/code\u003e: 当这个变量被指定，CLI 忽略配置文件。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID\u003c/code\u003e： 当没有任何 Access Key Id 的指定，CLI 将使用该环境变量。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET\u003c/code\u003e： 当没有任何 Access Key Secret 的指定，CLI 将使用该环境变量。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eALIBABA_CLOUD_SECURITY_TOKEN\u003c/code\u003e： 当没有任何 Security Token 的指定，CLI 将使用该环境变量。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eALIBABA_CLOUD_REGION_ID\u003c/code\u003e： 当没有任何 RegionId 的指定，CLI 将使用该环境变量。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eDEBUG=sdk\u003c/code\u003e：通过该环境变量，CLI 将打印 HTTP 请求信息。这对于排查故障非常有用。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e获取帮助\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-获取帮助\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: 获取帮助\" href=\"#获取帮助\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e我们使用 GitHub issues 追踪用户反馈的 bug 和功能请求。请访问以下站点获取帮助：\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e基本使用方法请访问官网 \u003ca href=\"https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/110244.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e阿里云 CLI\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e在 \u003ca href=\"https://stackoverflow.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eStack Overflow\u003c/a\u003e 上提问并使用标签 \u003ca href=\"https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/aliyun-cli\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ealiyun-cli\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e如果您发现了一个 BUG 或是希望新增一个特性，请\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/issues/new/choose\"\u003e提交 issue\u003c/a\u003e。\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","renderedFileInfo":null,"shortPath":null,"symbolsEnabled":true,"tabSize":8,"topBannersInfo":{"overridingGlobalFundingFile":false,"globalPreferredFundingPath":null,"showInvalidCitationWarning":false,"citationHelpUrl":"https://docs.github.com/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-repository-on-github/about-citation-files","actionsOnboardingTip":null},"truncated":false,"viewable":true,"workflowRedirectUrl":null,"symbols":{"timed_out":false,"not_analyzed":false,"symbols":[{"name":"简介","kind":"section_2","ident_start":1651,"ident_end":1657,"extent_start":1648,"extent_end":2272,"fully_qualified_name":"简介","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":23,"utf16_col":3},"end":{"line_number":23,"utf16_col":5}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":23,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":31,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"使用诊断","kind":"section_2","ident_start":2275,"ident_end":2287,"extent_start":2272,"extent_end":2501,"fully_qualified_name":"使用诊断","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":31,"utf16_col":3},"end":{"line_number":31,"utf16_col":7}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":31,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":35,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"CLI 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href="/aliyun/aliyun-cli/blob/master/README.md">English</a> | 简体中文</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 align="center" tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Alibaba Cloud CLI</h1><a id="user-content-alibaba-cloud-cli" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Alibaba Cloud CLI" href="#alibaba-cloud-cli"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p align="center" dir="auto"> <a href="https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/actions/workflows/go.yml"><img src="https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/actions/workflows/go.yml/badge.svg" alt="Go build Status" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/aliyun/aliyun-cli" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/8f21a3adffc681aa83181bed7ea9419d6f28e4faaeb05622014b56eaf10929ca/68747470733a2f2f636f6465636f762e696f2f67682f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692f6272616e63682f6d61737465722f67726170682f62616467652e737667" alt="codecov" data-canonical-src="https://codecov.io/gh/aliyun/aliyun-cli/branch/master/graph/badge.svg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/blob/master/LICENSE"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d95698adc4c8a56af05ab101a195b5b790315c7815b8a8485e2ed8fca718fdad/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f6769746875622f6c6963656e73652f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692e737667" alt="License" data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/aliyun/aliyun-cli.svg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/e40e5b004576b2d0f20c33393850a3bb4f171d835f87c56328eeebe427de9390/68747470733a2f2f676f7265706f7274636172642e636f6d2f62616467652f6769746875622e636f6d2f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c69" alt="Go Report" data-canonical-src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <br> <a href="https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/releases/latest"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/1a92f163d233b5750fbb00427028900189fbea116434f449dec59e68cb56a0d7/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f6769746875622f72656c656173652f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692e737667" alt="Latest Stable Version" data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/aliyun/aliyun-cli.svg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/releases/latest"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/8012282b6d6b242fb57f04fc2ad7fe53d21764f82808d4c898e3dfc2a00e6b5a/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f6769746875622f72656c656173652d646174652f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692e737667" alt="GitHub Release Date" data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/github/release-date/aliyun/aliyun-cli.svg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <br> <a href="https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/releases"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/7af665821e749d8c544804200d709a7d50aedf26c04751d5df00f3ac5442180c/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f6769746875622f646f776e6c6f6164732f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692f746f74616c2e737667" alt="GitHub All Releases" data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/aliyun/aliyun-cli/total.svg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> </p><p dir="auto"> </p><p dir="auto">阿里云命令行工具是开源项目，您可以从 <a href="https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli">Github</a> 上获取最新版本的 CLI。 您也可以在安装 CLI 前在 Cloud Shell 进行试用：</p> <a href="https://shell.aliyun.com/" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/685586c9b84a287aadf31c965d88c6f2b50aa1183270fc037faf5639f2c8da82/68747470733a2f2f696d672e616c6963646e2e636f6d2f7466732f5442317774317a71397a714b31526a535a46705858616b535858612d313036362d3136362e706e67" width="180" alt="cloudshell" data-canonical-src="https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1wt1zq9zqK1RjSZFpXXakSXXa-1066-166.png" style="max-width: 100%;"> </a> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">简介</h2><a id="user-content-简介" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 简介" href="#简介"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">阿里云命令行工具是用 Go 语言编写的, 基于阿里云 OpenAPI 打造的，用于管理阿里云资源的工具。通过下载和配置该工具，您可以在一个命令行方式下管理多个阿里云产品资源。</p> <p dir="auto">如果您在使用 CLI 的过程中遇到任何问题，请直接提交 Issues。</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>注意</strong>：阿里云 CLI 使用 OpenAPI 方式访问云产品，确保您已经开通了要使用的云产品并了解该产品的 OpenAPI 的使用。您可以在<a href="https://api.aliyun.com/" rel="nofollow">阿里云 OpenAPI 开发者门户</a>查看产品 API 文档，了解 API 的使用方式及参数列表。</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">使用诊断</h2><a id="user-content-使用诊断" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 使用诊断" href="#使用诊断"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://api.aliyun.com/troubleshoot?source=github_sdk" rel="nofollow">Troubleshoot</a> 提供 OpenAPI 使用诊断服务，通过 <code>RequestID</code> 或 <code>报错信息</code> ，帮助开发者快速定位，为开发者提供解决方案。</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">CLI Releases</h2><a id="user-content-cli-releases" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: CLI Releases" href="#cli-releases"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">CLI 版本更改说明请参考 <a href="/aliyun/aliyun-cli/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">CHANGELOG</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">安装</h2><a id="user-content-安装" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 安装" href="#安装"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>下载安装包 (推荐)</strong></p> <p dir="auto">阿里云 CLI 工具下载、解压后即可使用，支持 Mac、Linux(amd64/arm64)、Windows 平台(x64版本)。您可以将解压的<code>aliyun</code> 可执行文件移至 <code>/usr/local/bin</code> 目录下，或添加到 <code>$PATH</code> 中。</p> <p dir="auto">下载链接如下 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/1a92f163d233b5750fbb00427028900189fbea116434f449dec59e68cb56a0d7/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f6769746875622f72656c656173652f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692e737667"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/1a92f163d233b5750fbb00427028900189fbea116434f449dec59e68cb56a0d7/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f6769746875622f72656c656173652f616c6979756e2f616c6979756e2d636c692e737667" alt="Latest Stable Version" data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/aliyun/aliyun-cli.svg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a>)：</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/aliyun-cli-latest.pkg" rel="nofollow">Mac 图形界面安装器</a></li> <li><a href="https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/aliyun-cli-macosx-latest-universal.tgz" rel="nofollow">Mac Universal</a></li> <li><a href="https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/aliyun-cli-linux-latest-amd64.tgz" rel="nofollow">Linux (AMD64)</a></li> <li><a href="https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/aliyun-cli-linux-latest-arm64.tgz" rel="nofollow">Linux (ARM64)</a></li> <li><a href="https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/aliyun-cli-windows-latest-amd64.zip" rel="nofollow">Windows (64 bit)</a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto">点击查看<a href="https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/releases">所有版本</a>。</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>使用 brew</strong></p> <p dir="auto">如果你的电脑上安装了 <code>brew</code>, 你可以使用它来安装阿里云命令行工具:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="brew install aliyun-cli"><pre>brew install aliyun-cli</pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>使用一键安装脚本</strong></p> <p dir="auto">你可以在 macOS 或 Linux 的命令行终端运行下面的命令：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/install.sh)""><pre>/bin/bash -c <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">$(</span>curl -fsSL https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/install.sh<span class="pl-pds">)</span></span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span></pre></div> </li> </ul> <p dir="auto">如果需要详细安装步骤或者编译安装步骤请访问官网文档 <a href="https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/121988.html" rel="nofollow">安装 CLI</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">配置</h2><a id="user-content-配置" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 配置" href="#配置"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">详细配置指引请访问官网 <a href="https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/110341.html" rel="nofollow">配置 CLI</a></p> <p dir="auto">在使用阿里云 CLI 之前，您需要配置调用阿里云资源所需的凭证信息、地域、语言等。</p> <p dir="auto">你可以运行 <code>aliyun configure</code> 命令进行快速配置：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="$ aliyun configure Configuring profile 'default' in '' authenticate mode... Access Key Id []: AccessKey ID Access Key Secret []: AccessKey Secret Default Region Id []: cn-hangzhou Default Output Format [json]: json (Only support json)) Default Language [zh|en] en: Saving profile[akProfile] ...Done."><pre>$ aliyun configure Configuring profile <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>default<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-k">in</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span><span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> authenticate mode... Access Key Id []: AccessKey ID Access Key Secret []: AccessKey Secret Default Region Id []: cn-hangzhou Default Output Format [json]: json (Only support json)) Default Language [zh<span class="pl-k">|</span>en] en: Saving profile[akProfile] ...Done.</pre></div> <p dir="auto">这将会以 AK 的认证模式对 default 进行凭证和其它配置。</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">所有凭证模式</h3><a id="user-content-所有凭证模式" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 所有凭证模式" href="#所有凭证模式"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">可通过在 <code>configure</code> 命令后增加 <code>--mode <authenticationMethod></code> 参数的方式来使用不同的凭证方式，目前支持的认证方式如下：</p> <markdown-accessiblity-table><table> <thead> <tr> <th>凭证模式</th> <th>说明</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>AK</td> <td>使用直接的 AccessKey ID/Secret 访问凭证</td> </tr> <tr> <td>RamRoleArn</td> <td>使用 RAM 子账号角色扮演提供访问凭证</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EcsRamRole</td> <td>使用 ECS 实例角色提供访问凭证</td> </tr> <tr> <td>OIDC</td> <td>使用 OIDC 角色扮演的方式访问</td> </tr> <tr> <td>External</td> <td>使用外部进程提供访问凭证</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CredentialsURI</td> <td>使用外部服务提供访问凭证</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ChainableRamRoleArn</td> <td>使用链式角色扮演的方式提供访问凭证</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></markdown-accessiblity-table> <p dir="auto">如果在配置时不传递 <code>--mode</code>，将默认使用 AK 模式。</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">RAM 子账号角色扮演</h3><a id="user-content-ram-子账号角色扮演" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: RAM 子账号角色扮演" href="#ram-子账号角色扮演"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">您可以使用 <code>--mode RamRoleArn</code> 指定通过 RAM 子账号进行角色扮演来获取凭证。它的底层是通过 AssumeRole 方法来换取 临时凭证。示例如下：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="$ aliyun configure --mode RamRoleArn --profile subaccount Configuring profile 'subaccount' in 'RamRoleArn' authenticate mode... Access Key Id []: AccessKey ID Access Key Secret []: AccessKey Secret Sts Region []: cn-hangzhou Ram Role Arn []: acs:ram::******:role/ecs-test Role Session Name []: sessionname Expired Seconds []: 900 Default Region Id []: cn-hangzhou Default Output Format [json]: json (Only support json) Default Language [zh|en] en: Saving profile[subaccount] ...Done."><pre>$ aliyun configure --mode RamRoleArn --profile subaccount Configuring profile <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>subaccount<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-k">in</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>RamRoleArn<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> authenticate mode... Access Key Id []: AccessKey ID Access Key Secret []: AccessKey Secret Sts Region []: cn-hangzhou Ram Role Arn []: acs:ram::<span class="pl-k">******</span>:role/ecs-test Role Session Name []: sessionname Expired Seconds []: 900 Default Region Id []: cn-hangzhou Default Output Format [json]: json (Only support json) Default Language [zh<span class="pl-k">|</span>en] en: Saving profile[subaccount] ...Done.</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">使用外部程序获取凭证</h3><a id="user-content-使用外部程序获取凭证" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 使用外部程序获取凭证" href="#使用外部程序获取凭证"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">您可以使用 <code>--mode External</code> 指定通过外部程序获取凭证数据，CLI 将会以执行该程序命令并将其返回作为凭证来使用。</p> <p dir="auto">约定：</p> <ol dir="auto"> <li>外部程序输出位置为标准输出</li> <li>输出为json结构字符串</li> <li>输出包含关键字段以及凭证字段</li> </ol> <p dir="auto">关键字段:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>mode: 指定返回凭证类型，目前支持两种静态的凭证。</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">各凭证返回结构示例:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>AK</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-json notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="{ "mode": "AK", "access_key_id": "accessKeyId", "access_key_secret": "accessKeySecret" }"><pre>{ <span class="pl-ent">"mode"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>AK<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"access_key_id"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>accessKeyId<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"access_key_secret"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>accessKeySecret<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> }</pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>StsToken</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-json notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="{ "mode": "StsToken", "access_key_id": "accessKeyId", "access_key_secret": "accessKeySecret", "sts_token": "stsToken" }"><pre>{ <span class="pl-ent">"mode"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>StsToken<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"access_key_id"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>accessKeyId<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"access_key_secret"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>accessKeySecret<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"sts_token"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>stsToken<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> }</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">示例</h4><a id="user-content-示例" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 示例" href="#示例"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="$ aliyun configure --mode External --profile externalTest Configuring profile 'externalTest' in 'External' authenticate mode... Process Command []: <getCredential ak> Default Region Id []: cn-hangzhou Default Output Format [json]: json (Only support json) Default Language [zh|en] en: Saving profile[externalTest] ...Done."><pre>$ aliyun configure --mode External --profile externalTest Configuring profile <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>externalTest<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-k">in</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>External<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> authenticate mode... Process Command []: <span class="pl-k"><</span>getCredential ak<span class="pl-k">></span> Default Region Id []: cn-hangzhou Default Output Format [json]: json (Only support json) Default Language [zh<span class="pl-k">|</span>en] en: Saving profile[externalTest] ...Done.</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">使用链式 RamRoleArn</h3><a id="user-content-使用链式-ramrolearn" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 使用链式 RamRoleArn" href="#使用链式-ramrolearn"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">通过 ChainableRamRoleArn ，可以指定一个前置凭证配置，然后再进行角色扮演。前置凭证的设置会更灵活，它可以是子账号的 AK，也可以是通过其它方式换取的 STS，比如 EcsRamRole。</p> <p dir="auto">你可以使用 <code>--mode ChainableRamRoleArn</code> 来组合源配置和 RamRoleARN 的角色扮演流程。下面的例子从源配置中获取中间凭证，再基于中间凭证完成角色扮演，获取最终的凭证。</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-json notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="{ "profiles": [ { "name": "chain", "mode": "ChainableRamRoleArn", "ram_role_arn": "acs:ram::<Account ID>:role/<Role Name>", "ram_session_name": "session", "source_profile": "cli-test" }, { "name": "cli-test", "mode": "AK", "access_key_id": "<Access Key ID>", "access_key_secret": "<Access Key Secret>" } ] }"><pre>{ <span class="pl-ent">"profiles"</span>: [ { <span class="pl-ent">"name"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>chain<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"mode"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>ChainableRamRoleArn<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"ram_role_arn"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>acs:ram::<Account ID>:role/<Role Name><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"ram_session_name"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>session<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"source_profile"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>cli-test<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> }, { <span class="pl-ent">"name"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>cli-test<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"mode"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>AK<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"access_key_id"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><Access Key ID><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"access_key_secret"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><Access Key Secret><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> } ] }</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">使用 Credentials URI</h3><a id="user-content-使用-credentials-uri" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 使用 Credentials URI" href="#使用-credentials-uri"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">你可以通过 <code>--mode CredentialsURI</code> 来从一个本地或远程的 URI 地址实现 Credentials 的获取。</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-json notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="{ "profiles": [ { "name": "uri", "mode": "CredentialsURI", "credentials_uri": "http://localhost:6666/?user=jacksontian" } ] }"><pre>{ <span class="pl-ent">"profiles"</span>: [ { <span class="pl-ent">"name"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>uri<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"mode"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>CredentialsURI<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"credentials_uri"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>http://localhost:6666/?user=jacksontian<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> } ] }</pre></div> <p dir="auto">这个 Credentials URI 必须相应 200 和如下的结构：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-json notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="{ "Code": "Success", "AccessKeyId": "<ak id>", "AccessKeySecret": "<ak secret>", "SecurityToken": "<security token>", "Expiration": "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z" // utc time }"><pre>{ <span class="pl-ent">"Code"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Success<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"AccessKeyId"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><ak id><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"AccessKeySecret"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><ak secret><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"SecurityToken"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><security token><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-ent">"Expiration"</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>2006-01-02T15:04:05Z<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-ii">// utc time</span> }</pre></div> <p dir="auto">其他情况，CLI 会当作失败案例处理。</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">使用 OIDC 获取凭证</h3><a id="user-content-使用-oidc-获取凭证" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 使用 OIDC 获取凭证" href="#使用-oidc-获取凭证"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">你可以通过 <code>--mode OIDC</code> 来使用基于 OIDC 的 SSO 角色扮演获取凭证。示例如下：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="$ aliyun configure --mode OIDC --profile oidc_p Configuring profile 'oidc_p' in 'OIDC' authenticate mode... OIDC Provider ARN []: xxxx OIDC Token File []: xxx RAM Role ARN []: xxx Role Session Name []: xxx Default Region Id []: xxx Default Output Format [json]: json (Only support json) Default Language [zh|en] en: Saving profile[oidc_p] ...Done."><pre>$ aliyun configure --mode OIDC --profile oidc_p Configuring profile <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>oidc_p<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-k">in</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>OIDC<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> authenticate mode... OIDC Provider ARN []: xxxx OIDC Token File []: xxx RAM Role ARN []: xxx Role Session Name []: xxx Default Region Id []: xxx Default Output Format [json]: json (Only support json) Default Language [zh<span class="pl-k">|</span>en] en: Saving profile[oidc_p] ...Done.</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">启用 zsh/bash 自动补全</h3><a id="user-content-启用-zshbash-自动补全" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 启用 zsh/bash 自动补全" href="#启用-zshbash-自动补全"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>使用 <code>aliyun auto-completion</code> 命令开启自动补全，目前支持 zsh/bash</li> <li>使用 <code>aliyun auto-completion --uninstall</code> 命令关闭自动补全</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">使用阿里云 CLI</h2><a id="user-content-使用阿里云-cli" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 使用阿里云 CLI" href="#使用阿里云-cli"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">这里是基础使用指引，如需要详细使用手册，请访问 <a href="https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/110344.html" rel="nofollow">这里</a>。</p> <p dir="auto">阿里云云产品的 OpenAPI 有 RPC 和 RESTful 两种风格，大部分产品使用的是 RPC 风格。不同风格的 API 的调用方法也不同。</p> <p dir="auto">您可以通过以下特点判断API风格：</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>API 参数中包含 <code>Action</code> 字段的是RPC风格，需要 <code>PathPattern</code> 参数的是 Restful 风格。</li> <li>一般情况下，每个产品内，所有 API 的调用风格是统一的。</li> <li>每个 API 仅支持特定的一种风格，传入错误的标识，可能会调用到其他 API，或收到“ApiNotFound”的错误信息。</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">调用 RPC 风格的 API</h3><a id="user-content-调用-rpc-风格的-api" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 调用 RPC 风格的 API" href="#调用-rpc-风格的-api"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">阿里云 CLI 中 RPC 风格的 API 调用的基本结构如下：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="aliyun <product> <operation> [--parameter1 value1 --parameter2 value2 ...]"><pre>aliyun <span class="pl-k"><</span>product<span class="pl-k">></span> <span class="pl-k"><</span>operation<span class="pl-k">></span> [--parameter1 value1 --parameter2 value2 ...]</pre></div> <p dir="auto">代码示例：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="aliyun rds DescribeDBInstances --PageSize 50 aliyun ecs DescribeRegions aliyun rds DescribeDBInstanceAttribute --DBInstanceId xxxxxx"><pre>aliyun rds DescribeDBInstances --PageSize 50 aliyun ecs DescribeRegions aliyun rds DescribeDBInstanceAttribute --DBInstanceId xxxxxx</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">调用 RESTful 风格的 API</h3><a id="user-content-调用-restful-风格的-api" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 调用 RESTful 风格的 API" href="#调用-restful-风格的-api"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">部分阿里云产品如容器服务的 OpenAPI 为 Restful 风格，调用 Restful 风格的接口与调用 RPC 风格的接口方式不同。参考以下代码示例，调用 RESTful API。</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">GET请求示例：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="aliyun cs GET /clusters"><pre>aliyun cs GET /clusters</pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">POST请求示例：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="aliyun cs POST /clusters --body "$(cat input.json)""><pre>aliyun cs POST /clusters --body <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">$(</span>cat input.json<span class="pl-pds">)</span></span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span></pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">DELETE请求示例：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="aliyun cs DELETE /clusters/ce2cdc26227e09c864d0ca0b2d5671a07"><pre>aliyun cs DELETE /clusters/ce2cdc26227e09c864d0ca0b2d5671a07</pre></div> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">获取帮助信息</h3><a id="user-content-获取帮助信息" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 获取帮助信息" href="#获取帮助信息"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">阿里云 CLI 集成了一部分产品的 API 和参数列表信息, 您可以使用如下命令来获取帮助：</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto"><code>$ aliyun help</code>: 获取产品列表</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><code>$ aliyun help <product></code>: 获取产品的API信息</p> <p dir="auto">如获取 ECS 的 API 信息：<code>$ aliyun help ecs</code></p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><code>$ aliyun help <product> <apiName></code>: 获取 API 的调用信息</p> <p dir="auto">如获取 ECS 的 CreateInstance 的信息： <code>aliyun help ecs CreateInstance</code></p> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">使用<code>--force</code>参数</h3><a id="user-content-使用--force参数" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 使用--force参数" href="#使用--force参数"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">阿里云 CLI 集成了一部分云产品的元数据，在调用时会对参数的合法性进行检查。如果使用了一个元数据中未包含的API或参数会导致<code>unknown api</code>或<code>unknown parameter</code>错误。可以使用<code>--force</code>参数跳过API和参数检查，强制调用元数据列表外的API和参数，如:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="aliyun newproduct --version 2018-01-01 --endpoint newproduct.aliyuncs.com --param1 ... --force"><pre>aliyun newproduct --version 2018-01-01 --endpoint newproduct.aliyuncs.com --param1 ... --force</pre></div> <p dir="auto">在使用<code>--force</code>参数时，必须指定以下两个参数：</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>--version</code>: 指定API的版本，你可以在API文档中找到版本号，如ECS的版本号是<code>2014-05-26</code>。</li> <li><code>--endpoint</code>: 指定产品的接入地址。请参考各产品的API文档。</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">使用<code>--output</code>参数</h4><a id="user-content-使用--output参数" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 使用--output参数" href="#使用--output参数"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">阿里云产品的查询接口会返回 JSON 结构化数据，不方便阅读。例如：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="aliyun ecs DescribeInstances"><pre>aliyun ecs DescribeInstances</pre></div> <p dir="auto">执行以上命令将得到以下 JSON 结果：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="{ "PageNumber": 1, "TotalCount": 2, "PageSize": 10, "RequestId": "2B76ECBD-A296-407E-BE17-7E668A609DDA", "Instances": { "Instance": [ { "ImageId": "ubuntu_16_0402_64_20G_alibase_20171227.vhd", "InstanceTypeFamily": "ecs.xn4", "VlanId": "", "InstanceId": "i-12345678912345678123", "Status": "Stopped", //omit some fields }, Instance": [ { "ImageId": "ubuntu_16_0402_64_20G_alibase_20171227.vhd", "InstanceTypeFamily": "ecs.xn4", "VlanId": "", "InstanceId": "i-abcdefghijklmnopqrst", "Status": "Running", //omit some fields }, ] } }"><pre>{ <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>PageNumber<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>: 1, <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>TotalCount<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>: 2, <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>PageSize<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>: 10, <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>RequestId<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>2B76ECBD-A296-407E-BE17-7E668A609DDA<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Instances<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>: { <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Instance<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>: [ { <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>ImageId<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>ubuntu_16_0402_64_20G_alibase_20171227.vhd<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>InstanceTypeFamily<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>ecs.xn4<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>VlanId<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>InstanceId<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>i-12345678912345678123<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Status<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Stopped<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>, //omit some fields }, Instance<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>: [</span> <span class="pl-s"> {</span> <span class="pl-s"> <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>ImageId<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>: <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>ubuntu_16_0402_64_20G_alibase_20171227.vhd<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>,</span> <span class="pl-s"> <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>InstanceTypeFamily<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>: <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>ecs.xn4<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>,</span> <span class="pl-s"> <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>VlanId<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>: <span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span>,</span> <span class="pl-s"> <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>InstanceId<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>: <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>i-abcdefghijklmnopqrst<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>,</span> <span class="pl-s"> <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>Status<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>: <span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>Running<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>,</span> <span class="pl-s"> //omit some fields</span> <span class="pl-s"> },</span> <span class="pl-s"> ]</span> <span class="pl-s"> }</span> <span class="pl-s">}</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">可以使用<code>--output</code>参数提取结果中感兴趣的字段，并进行表格化输出。例如：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="aliyun ecs DescribeInstances --output cols=InstanceId,Status rows=Instances.Instance[]"><pre>aliyun ecs DescribeInstances --output cols=InstanceId,Status rows=Instances.Instance[]</pre></div> <p dir="auto">执行以上命令将得到以下形式的结果：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="InstanceId | Status -----------------------|-------- i-12345678912345678123 | Stopped i-abcdefghijklmnopqrst | Running"><pre>InstanceId <span class="pl-k">|</span> Status -----------------------<span class="pl-k">|</span>-------- i-12345678912345678123 <span class="pl-k">|</span> Stopped i-abcdefghijklmnopqrst <span class="pl-k">|</span> Running</pre></div> <p dir="auto">在使用<code>--output</code>参数时，必须指定以下子参数：</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>cols</code>: 表格的列名，需要与json数据中的字段相对应。如ECS DescribeInstances 接口返回结果中的字段<code>InstanceId</code> 以及 <code>Status</code>。</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">可选子参数：</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>rows</code>: 通过 <a href="http://jmespath.org/" rel="nofollow">jmespath</a> 查询语句来指定表格行在json结果中的数据来源。</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">使用<code>--waiter</code>参数</h3><a id="user-content-使用--waiter参数" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 使用--waiter参数" href="#使用--waiter参数"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">该参数用于轮询实例信息直到出现特定状态。</p> <p dir="auto">例如使用ECS创建实例后，实例会有启动的过程。我们会不断的查询实例的运行状态，直到状态变为"Running"。</p> <p dir="auto">例如：</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="aliyun ecs DescribeInstances --InstanceIds '["i-12345678912345678123"]' --waiter expr='Instances.Instance[0].Status' to=Running"><pre>aliyun ecs DescribeInstances --InstanceIds <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>["i-12345678912345678123"]<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> --waiter expr=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>Instances.Instance[0].Status<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> to=Running</pre></div> <p dir="auto">执行以上命令后,命令行程序将以一定时间间隔进行实例状态轮询，并在实例状态变为<code>Running</code>时停止轮询。</p> <p dir="auto">在使用 <code>--waiter</code> 参数时，必须指定以下两个子参数：</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>expr</code>: 通过 <a href="http://jmespath.org/" rel="nofollow">jmespath</a> 查询语句来指定json结果中的被轮询字段。</li> <li><code>to</code>: 被轮询字段的目标值。</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">可选子参数：</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>timeout</code>: 轮询的超时时间(秒)。</li> <li><code>interval</code>: 轮询的间隔时间(秒)。</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">环境变量支持</h2><a id="user-content-环境变量支持" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 环境变量支持" href="#环境变量支持"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">我们支持下面的环境变量：</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>ALIBABA_CLOUD_PROFILE</code>： 当 <code>--profile</code> 没有指定，CLI 将使用该环境变量。</li> <li><code>ALIBABA_CLOUD_IGNORE_PROFILE=TRUE</code>: 当这个变量被指定，CLI 忽略配置文件。</li> <li><code>ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID</code>： 当没有任何 Access Key Id 的指定，CLI 将使用该环境变量。</li> <li><code>ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET</code>： 当没有任何 Access Key Secret 的指定，CLI 将使用该环境变量。</li> <li><code>ALIBABA_CLOUD_SECURITY_TOKEN</code>： 当没有任何 Security Token 的指定，CLI 将使用该环境变量。</li> <li><code>ALIBABA_CLOUD_REGION_ID</code>： 当没有任何 RegionId 的指定，CLI 将使用该环境变量。</li> <li><code>DEBUG=sdk</code>：通过该环境变量，CLI 将打印 HTTP 请求信息。这对于排查故障非常有用。</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">获取帮助</h2><a id="user-content-获取帮助" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: 获取帮助" href="#获取帮助"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">我们使用 GitHub issues 追踪用户反馈的 bug 和功能请求。请访问以下站点获取帮助：</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>基本使用方法请访问官网 <a href="https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/110244.html" rel="nofollow">阿里云 CLI</a></li> <li>在 <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/" rel="nofollow">Stack Overflow</a> 上提问并使用标签 <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/aliyun-cli" rel="nofollow">aliyun-cli</a></li> <li>如果您发现了一个 BUG 或是希望新增一个特性，请<a href="https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli/issues/new/choose">提交 issue</a>。</li> 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