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Alexander Kueng and Thomas Lane </div> </a> <ul id="toc-J._Alexander_Kueng_and_Thomas_Lane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrest_and_murder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrest_and_murder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Arrest and murder </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arrest_and_murder-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arrest and murder subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arrest_and_murder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Initial events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chauvin_kneels_on_Floyd's_neck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chauvin_kneels_on_Floyd's_neck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Chauvin kneels on Floyd's neck </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chauvin_kneels_on_Floyd's_neck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medical_response_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_response_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Medical response and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_response_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigations_and_criminal_charges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigations_and_criminal_charges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Investigations and criminal charges </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Investigations_and_criminal_charges-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Investigations and criminal charges subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Investigations_and_criminal_charges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minneapolis_police_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minneapolis_police_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Minneapolis police response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minneapolis_police_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autopsies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autopsies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Autopsies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autopsies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FBI_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FBI_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 FBI investigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FBI_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Failed_plea_bargain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Failed_plea_bargain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Failed plea bargain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Failed_plea_bargain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_criminal_charges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_criminal_charges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 State criminal charges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_criminal_charges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_civil_rights_action" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_civil_rights_action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 State civil rights action </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_civil_rights_action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_civil_rights_charges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_civil_rights_charges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Federal civil rights charges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_civil_rights_charges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_litigation_and_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_litigation_and_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Civil litigation and settlement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_litigation_and_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trials_and_plea_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trials_and_plea_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Trials and plea agreements </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trials_and_plea_agreements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Trials and plea agreements subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Trials_and_plea_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Criminal_trial_of_Chauvin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminal_trial_of_Chauvin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Criminal trial of Chauvin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminal_trial_of_Chauvin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_civil_rights_proceedings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_civil_rights_proceedings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Federal civil rights proceedings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_civil_rights_proceedings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chauvin_pleads_guilty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chauvin_pleads_guilty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Chauvin pleads guilty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chauvin_pleads_guilty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trial_of_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial_of_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 Trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trial_of_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminal_proceedings_for_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminal_proceedings_for_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Criminal proceedings for Kueng, Lane, and Thao </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminal_proceedings_for_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kueng_and_Lane_plead_guilty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kueng_and_Lane_plead_guilty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Kueng and Lane plead guilty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kueng_and_Lane_plead_guilty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evidentiary_trial_of_Thao" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evidentiary_trial_of_Thao"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Evidentiary trial of Thao </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evidentiary_trial_of_Thao-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reaction </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reaction-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reaction subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Protests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Memorials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Other reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Aftermath </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Aftermath subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Policing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Policing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Policing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Justice_Department_review" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Justice_Department_review"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Justice Department review </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Justice_Department_review-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Murder of George Floyd</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" > 63 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="مقتل جورج فلويد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقتل جورج فلويد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%93%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93_%DC%A6%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%95" title="ܡܘܬܐ ܕܓܘܪܓ ܦܠܘܝܕ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܬܐ ܕܓܘܪܓ ܦܠܘܝܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="জৰ্জ ফ্লইড হত্যাকাণ্ড – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৰ্জ ফ্লইড হত্যাকাণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corc_Floydun_%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Corc Floydun ölümü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Corc Floydun ölümü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="জর্জ ফ্লয়েড হত্যাকাণ্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জ ফ্লয়েড হত্যাকাণ্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambunuhan_George_Floyd" title="Pambunuhan George Floyd – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pambunuhan George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Забойства Джорджа Флойда – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Забойства Джорджа Флойда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Убийство на Джордж Флойд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Убийство на Джордж Флойд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubistvo_Georgea_Floyda" title="Ubistvo Georgea Floyda – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ubistvo Georgea Floyda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mort_de_George_Floyd" title="Mort de George Floyd – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mort de George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smrt_George_Floyda" title="Smrt George Floyda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smrt George Floyda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Floyds_d%C3%B8d" title="George Floyds død – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="George Floyds død" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6tung_von_George_Floyd" title="Tötung von George Floyd – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tötung von George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Floydi_surm" title="George Floydi surm – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="George Floydi surm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6_%CE%A6%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Ανθρωποκτονία του Τζορτζ Φλόιντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρωποκτονία του Τζορτζ Φλόιντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muerte_de_George_Floyd" title="Muerte de George Floyd – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Muerte de George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Floyden_hilketa" title="George Floyden hilketa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="George Floyden hilketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="قتل جورج فلوید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قتل جورج فلوید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurtre_de_George_Floyd" title="Meurtre de George Floyd – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Meurtre de George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAnmhar%C3%BA_George_Floyd" title="Dúnmharú George Floyd – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dúnmharú George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_de_George_Floyd" title="Morte de George Floyd – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Morte de George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="조지 플로이드 사망 사건 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지 플로이드 사망 사건" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB_%D5%96%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ջորջ Ֆլոյդի սպանություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորջ Ֆլոյդի սպանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubojstvo_Georgea_Floyda" title="Ubojstvo Georgea Floyda – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ubojstvo Georgea Floyda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembunuhan_George_Floyd" title="Pembunuhan George Floyd – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembunuhan George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_di_George_Floyd" title="Morte di George Floyd – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Morte di George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%97_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93" title="רצח ג'ורג' פלויד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רצח ג'ורג' פלויד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%96" title="Джордж Флойдтің өлтірілуі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джордж Флойдтің өлтірілуі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mors_Georgii_Floyd" title="Mors Georgii Floyd – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mors Georgii Floyd" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BEa_Floida_n%C4%81ve" title="Džordža Floida nāve – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džordža Floida nāve" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mori_de_George_Floyd" title="Mori de George Floyd – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mori de George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Floyd_hal%C3%A1la" title="George Floyd halála – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="George Floyd halála" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ജോർജ്ജ് ഫ്ലോയിഡിന്റെ കൊലപാതകം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജ്ജ് ഫ്ലോയിഡിന്റെ കൊലപാതകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्ज फ्लॉयडची हत्या – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्ज फ्लॉयडची हत्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="مقتل جورج فلويد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مقتل جورج فلويد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembunuhan_George_Floyd" title="Pembunuhan George Floyd – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembunuhan George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dood_van_George_Floyd" title="Dood van George Floyd – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dood van George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%BB" title="ジョージ・フロイドの死 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・フロイドの死" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapet_p%C3%A5_George_Floyd" title="Drapet på George Floyd – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Drapet på George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84" title="جارج فلائڈ دا قتل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جارج فلائڈ دا قتل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zab%C3%B3jstwo_George%E2%80%99a_Floyda" title="Zabójstwo George’a Floyda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zabójstwo George’a Floyda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassinato_de_George_Floyd" title="Assassinato de George Floyd – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Assassinato de George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moartea_lui_George_Floyd" title="Moartea lui George Floyd – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moartea lui George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Убийство Джорджа Флойда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Убийство Джорджа Флойда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morti_de_George_Floyd" title="Morti de George Floyd – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Morti de George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrasja_e_George_Floyd" title="Vrasja e George Floyd – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vrasja e George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Murder of George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kufa_kwa_George_Floyd" title="Kufa kwa George Floyd – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Kufa kwa George Floyd" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vra%C5%BEda_Georgea_Floyda" title="Vražda Georgea Floyda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vražda Georgea Floyda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Amier%C4%87_George%E2%80%99a_Floyda" title="Śmierć George’a Floyda – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Śmierć George’a Floyda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Убиство Џорџа Флојда – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Убиство Џорџа Флојда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Floydin_kuolema" title="George Floydin kuolema – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="George Floydin kuolema" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallet_George_Floyd" title="Fallet George Floyd – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fallet George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpatay_kay_George_Floyd" title="Pagpatay kay George Floyd – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagpatay kay George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="การเสียชีวิตของจอร์จ ฟลอยด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเสียชีวิตของจอร์จ ฟลอยด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Floyd%27un_%C3%B6ld%C3%BCr%C3%BClmesi" title="George Floyd'un öldürülmesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="George Floyd'un öldürülmesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Flo%C3%BDdi%C5%88_%C3%B6l%C3%BCmi" title="George Floýdiň ölümi – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="George Floýdiň ölümi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Убивство Джорджа Флойда – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Убивство Джорджа Флойда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84" title="جارج فلائڈ کا قتل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جارج فلائڈ کا قتل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%A5_s%C3%A1t_h%E1%BA%A1i_George_Floyd" title="Vụ sát hại George Floyd – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vụ sát hại George Floyd" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="乔治·弗洛伊德之死 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乔治·弗洛伊德之死" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%E6%A1%88" title="佐治弗萊案 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佐治弗萊案" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Murder_of_George_Floyd&params=44.93433_N_93.26244_W_type:event_region:US-MN">44°56′04″N 93°15′45″W / 44.93433°N 93.26244°W / 44.93433; -93.26244</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2020 police murder in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Murder of George Floyd</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">police brutality in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">racism against African Americans</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Floyd_neck_knelt_on_by_police_officer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Police officer Derek Chauvin stares into the camera as he kneels on the neck of George Floyd, who is lying on his stomach on the street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/George_Floyd_neck_knelt_on_by_police_officer.png/220px-George_Floyd_neck_knelt_on_by_police_officer.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3c/George_Floyd_neck_knelt_on_by_police_officer.png 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="390" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Frame from <a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">witness</a> video, showing <a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a> kneeling on <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a>'s neck</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Murder_of_George_Floyd&params=44.93433_N_93.26244_W_type:event_region:US-MN">44°56′04″N 93°15′45″W / 44.93433°N 93.26244°W / 44.93433; -93.26244</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">May 25, 2020; 4 years ago <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 8:01–9:25 pm <a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CDT</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−5</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murder" title="Murder">Murder</a> by <a href="/wiki/Strangling" title="Strangling">suffocation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Victim</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Perry Floyd Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrators</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Michael Chauvin</a></li> <li>J. Alexander Kueng</li> <li>Thomas Kiernan Lane</li> <li>Tou Thao</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Verdict</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Federal charges:</li> <li>Chauvin: <a href="/wiki/Plea#Types_of_plea" title="Plea">Pleaded guilty</a></li> <li>Lane, Kueng, Thao: <a href="/wiki/Guilty_on_all_counts" class="mw-redirect" title="Guilty on all counts">Guilty on all counts</a></li> <li>State charges:</li> <li>Chauvin: <a href="/wiki/Guilty_on_all_counts" class="mw-redirect" title="Guilty on all counts">Guilty on all counts</a></li> <li>Lane and Kueng: Pleaded guilty</li> <li>Thao: Guilty</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Convictions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Federal convictions:</li> <li>Chauvin, Kueng, Lane, Thao:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deprivation_of_rights_under_color_of_law_resulting_in_death" class="mw-redirect" title="Deprivation of rights under color of law resulting in death">Deprivation of rights under color of law resulting in death</a></li> <li>Kueng, Thao:</li> <li>Willfully failing to intervene to stop use of <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">unreasonable force</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li>State convictions:</li> <li>Chauvin:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_in_Minnesota_law#Second-degree_murder" title="Murder in Minnesota law">Second-degree murder</a>, </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_in_Minnesota_law#Third-degree_murder" title="Murder in Minnesota law">third-degree murder</a>, and</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manslaughter_(United_States_law)" title="Manslaughter (United States law)">second-degree manslaughter</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forliti-4">[4]</a></li> <li>Lane, Kueng, and Thao:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiding_and_abetting" title="Aiding and abetting">Aiding and abetting</a> second-degree manslaughter<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson_2022-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2023a-8">[7]</a></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Trial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">MN v. Chauvin</a> 27-CR-20-12646</li><li>MN v. Thao 27-CR-20-12949</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sentence</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Federal sentences:</li> <li>Chauvin:</li> <li>21 years in prison<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></li> <li>Kueng:</li> <li>3 years in prison<a href="#cite_note-Forliti_2022-11">[10]</a></li> <li>Lane:</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>2+1⁄2 years in prison<a href="#cite_note-Montemayor_2022-12">[11]</a></li> <li>Thao:</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3+1⁄2 years in prison<a href="#cite_note-Forliti_2022-11">[10]</a></li> <li>State sentences:</li> <li>Chauvin:</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">22+1⁄2 years in prison</li> <li>Kueng:</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3+1⁄2 years in prison</li> <li>Lane:</li> <li>3 years in prison<a href="#cite_note-Olson_2022-13">[12]</a></li> <li>Thao:</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4+3⁄4 years in prison <a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2023-14">[13]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> On May 25, 2020, <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a>, a 46-year-old <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">black</a> American man, was murdered in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> by <a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a>, a 44-year-old <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">white</a> police officer.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> Floyd had been arrested after a store clerk reported that he made a purchase using a counterfeit $20 bill.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a> Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for over nine minutes while Floyd was handcuffed and lying face-down in a street.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barker_2020-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haworth_2020-19">[18]</a> Two other police officers, J. Alexander Kueng and Thomas Lane, assisted Chauvin in restraining Floyd. Lane had also pointed a gun at Floyd's head before Floyd was handcuffed.<a href="#cite_note-:0-20">[19]</a> A fourth police officer, Tou Thao, prevented bystanders from intervening.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> Before being placed on the ground, Floyd had exhibited signs of <a href="/wiki/Anxiety" title="Anxiety">anxiety</a>, complaining about having <a href="/wiki/Claustrophobia" title="Claustrophobia">claustrophobia</a>, and being unable to breathe.<a href="#cite_note-Collins_2020-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-20">[19]</a> After being restrained, he became more distressed, still complaining of breathing difficulties, of the knee on his neck, and of fear of imminent death.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a> After several minutes, Floyd stopped speaking.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a> For the last few minutes, he lay motionless, and Kueng found no pulse when urged to check.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Despite this, Chauvin ignored bystanders' pleas to lift his knee from Floyd's neck.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> The next day, after videos recorded by witnesses and security cameras became public, the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a> fired all four officers.<a href="#cite_note-Kaul_2020-26">[25]</a> Two autopsies, and one autopsy review, found Floyd's death to be a <a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">homicide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOX_9_2020-28">[27]</a> On March 12, 2021, Minneapolis agreed to pay <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>27 million to settle a <a href="/wiki/Wrongful_death_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrongful death lawsuit">wrongful death lawsuit</a> brought by Floyd's family. On April 20, Chauvin <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">was convicted</a> of unintentional <a href="/wiki/Murder_(United_States_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder (United States law)">second-degree murder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Third-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-degree murder">third-degree murder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter_(United_States_law)" title="Manslaughter (United States law)">second-degree manslaughter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Forliti-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> and on June 25 he was sentenced to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">22+1⁄2 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> All four officers faced federal <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> charges.<a href="#cite_note-Mannix_2021-31">[30]</a> In December 2021, Chauvin pleaded guilty to federal charges of violating Floyd's civil rights by using unreasonable force and ignoring his serious medical distress.<a href="#cite_note-Forliti_2021-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson_2021-33">[32]</a> The other three officers were also later convicted of violating Floyd's civil rights.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Lane pleaded guilty in May 2022 to a state charge of <a href="/wiki/Aiding_and_abetting" title="Aiding and abetting">aiding and abetting</a> second-degree manslaughter<a href="#cite_note-Hauser_2022-35">[34]</a> and was sentenced on September 21, 2022, to three years in prison to be served concurrently with his federal sentence of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2+1⁄2 years.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Kueng pleaded guilty on October 24, 2022, to the state charges of aiding and abetting manslaughter and was sentenced to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3+1⁄2 years in prison, to be served concurrently with his federal sentence.<a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2022-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2022_2-38">[37]</a> Thao waived his right to a jury trial on the state charge in lieu of a review of the evidence and a determination by a judge.<a href="#cite_note-Karnowski_2023-39">[38]</a> He was found guilty of aiding and abetting manslaughter in a written verdict delivered on May 2, 2023, and he was sentenced to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4+3⁄4 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2023a-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2023-14">[13]</a> Floyd's murder led to <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">worldwide protests</a> against <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_racism" class="mw-redirect" title="Police racism">police racism</a>, and lack of <a href="/wiki/Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">police accountability</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People_involved">People involved</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="George_Floyd">George Floyd</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a></div> George Perry Floyd Jr. was a 46-year-old <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">black American</a> born in <a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_North_Carolina" title="Fayetteville, North Carolina">Fayetteville, North Carolina</a>, and raised in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Ward,_Houston" title="Third Ward, Houston">Third Ward</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> of Houston, Texas.<a href="#cite_note-Murphy_2020-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> In 2014, he moved to the Minneapolis area.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> He resided in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Park,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis Park, Minnesota">St. Louis Park</a>, and was a frequent customer at the <a href="/wiki/Cup_Foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Cup Foods">Cup Foods</a> convenience store in <a href="/wiki/Powderhorn_Park,_Minneapolis" title="Powderhorn Park, Minneapolis">Powderhorn Park, Minneapolis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derek_Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a></div> At the time of Floyd's murder, Derek Michael Chauvin, a <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">white American</a>,<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> was a 44-year-old police officer who had served in the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a> since 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Mannix_2020-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Chauvin and Floyd sometimes worked overlapping shifts as security guards for a local nightclub, but the club's former owner was unsure of the extent of their acquaintance.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tou_Thao">Tou Thao</h3></div> Tou Thao, a <a href="/wiki/Hmong_Americans" title="Hmong Americans">Hmong-American</a>,<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> was 34 at the time of Floyd's murder and started as a part-time community service officer in 2008. He graduated from the police academy in 2009. After a two-year layoff, he resumed police work in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Mannix_2020-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Six complaints had been filed against Thao, none resulting in disciplinary action. In 2014, a man claimed Thao handcuffed him without cause, threw him to the ground, and punched, kicked, and kneed him; the man's teeth were broken and he was hospitalized.<a href="#cite_note-Mannix_2020-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> The resulting lawsuit was settled for $25,000.<a href="#cite_note-Mannix_2020-49">[48]</a> During the Floyd arrest Thao kept bystanders away. He was found guilty of violating Floyd's civil rights.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2022-56">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="J._Alexander_Kueng_and_Thomas_Lane">J. Alexander Kueng and Thomas Lane</h3></div> J. Alexander Kueng, a black<a href="#cite_note-Karnowski_2023-39">[38]</a> American then aged 26, and Thomas Kiernan Lane, a white<a href="#cite_note-Karnowski_2023-39">[38]</a> American then aged 37,<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bjorhus_2020-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bailey_2020-59">[58]</a> were licensed as law enforcement officers in August 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Bjorhus_2020-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ailworth_2020-60">[59]</a> They had trained together.<a href="#cite_note-Xiong_2020a-61">[60]</a> Chauvin was the superior officer responsible for most of Kueng's field training.<a href="#cite_note-Xiong_2020a-61">[60]</a> On May 3, 2020, video of an arrest incident in Minneapolis showed Chauvin, Kueng, Lane, and another officer roughly detaining a man on the ground as bystanders pleaded for them to show mercy. Kueng and Lane were with Chauvin as the day was part of their field training. The man, whom they detained wrongfully, said he had trouble breathing, and the incident was later said to be similar to Floyd's arrest.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Kueng and Lane were in their first week as Minneapolis police officers when Floyd was murdered.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020-57">[56]</a> Lane's application to join the police department had portions covering his criminal history redacted, including convictions for obstructing legal process and damaging property when he was 18.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> Kueng and Lane helped Chauvin hold Floyd down; both were found guilty of violating Floyd's civil rights.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2022-56">[55]</a> In October 2022, Kueng pleaded guilty to aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter and in December 2022 he was sentenced to three and a half years in jail.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrest_and_murder">Arrest and murder</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_events">Initial events</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue_%26_38th_Street_(49952803788)x.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Corner store near site of Floyd's murder with crowd of protesters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue_%26_38th_Street_%2849952803788%29x.jpg/370px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue_%26_38th_Street_%2849952803788%29x.jpg" decoding="async" width="370" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue_%26_38th_Street_%2849952803788%29x.jpg/555px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue_%26_38th_Street_%2849952803788%29x.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue_%26_38th_Street_%2849952803788%29x.jpg/740px-George_Floyd_Memorial_at_Chicago_Avenue_%26_38th_Street_%2849952803788%29x.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5560" data-file-height="2568" /></a><figcaption>The intersection of Chicago Avenue and E. 38th Street on May 30, where Floyd was murdered just left of the awning</figcaption></figure> On the evening of May 25, 2020, sometime before 8:00 pm, Floyd purchased cigarettes at Cup Foods, a grocery store at the intersection of East <a href="/wiki/38th_and_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="38th and Chicago">38th Street and Chicago</a> Avenue in Minneapolis's <a href="/wiki/Powderhorn_Park,_Minneapolis" title="Powderhorn Park, Minneapolis">Powderhorn Park</a> neighborhood. A store employee believed Floyd had paid with a <a href="/wiki/Counterfeit_currency" class="mw-redirect" title="Counterfeit currency">counterfeit</a> $20 bill.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a> Employees approached Floyd while he was in his vehicle<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 1:25 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 1:33 <a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> and demanded that he return the cigarettes; he refused.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 1:43 <a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a> A store employee called the police to report that Floyd had passed "fake bills" and was "awfully drunk" and "not in control of himself".<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 1:33 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 1:51  The store owner later said that most patrons who pay in counterfeit bills do not know they are fake, and that the store called the police to "make sure there is no crime being committed".<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> The store's security camera recorded the interaction between Floyd and the employees.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 0:49 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 1:24 <a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[b]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 20em; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjKjaCvXdf4&bpctr=1600963299">Raw police bodycam footage beginning at approximately 8:09 p.m.</a> on YouTube (1 hr 5 mins)</td></tr></tbody></table> At 8:08, Kueng and Lane arrived, briefly entering Cup Foods before crossing the street to Floyd's SUV,<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 1:41 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 2:00  parked in front of a restaurant, Dragon Wok. Lane tapped his flashlight on the window, startling Floyd.<a href="#cite_note-Willis_2020-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> He asked Floyd to show his hands, and tapped again when he did not obey. Floyd apologized as he opened the car door. Lane instructed him three more times to show his hands. Seconds after the door opened, he drew his gun and ordered Floyd to show his hands.<a href="#cite_note-Willis_2020-73">[71]</a> When Floyd complied, Lane holstered his weapon.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> Someone parked behind Floyd's SUV began recording a video at 8:10.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 1:56 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 2:28  They briefly struggled,<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 2:10  and Lane pulled Floyd from the SUV and handcuffed him.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 2:20  Two other people in the car with Floyd, including 45-year-old Shawanda Hill, were interrogated. At 8:12, Kueng sat Floyd on the sidewalk against the wall in front of the restaurant.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 2:22 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 2:33  Lane asked Floyd if he was "on something right now", and Floyd replied "No, nothing". Kueng told Floyd he was acting "real erratic" and Floyd said he was scared. Kueng asked Floyd about foam around his mouth, to which Floyd responded that he had been "hooping"<a href="#cite_note-82">[c]</a> earlier.<a href="#cite_note-Olson_2020-77">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Star_Tribune_2020-83">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-Glancy_2020-80">[78]</a> Floyd then said he was calming down, and remarked, "I'm feeling better now."<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> At 8:13,<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 2:30  Kueng and Lane told Floyd he was under arrest and walked him to their police car across the street.<a href="#cite_note-Haworth_2020-19">[18]</a> The officers then leaned him against the car's door.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 2:42 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 3:00  Floyd told the officers that he was not resisting, but that he was recovering from <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, that he was <a href="/wiki/Claustrophobia" title="Claustrophobia">claustrophobic</a> and had <a href="/wiki/Anxiety" title="Anxiety">anxiety</a>, and that he did not want to sit in the car.<a href="#cite_note-Barker_2020-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haworth_2020-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 3:10 <a href="#cite_note-Collins_2020-22">[21]</a> While Kueng and Lane attempted to put him in the car, Floyd begged them not to, repeatedly saying "<a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a>" and offering to lie on the ground instead.<a href="#cite_note-Haworth_2020-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Collins_2020-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Park_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis Park Police Department">Minneapolis Park Police</a> officer arrived and guarded Floyd's vehicle (across the street by the restaurant) and the two people who had been in it with Floyd.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 2:53 <a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> At 8:17, Chauvin and Thao arrived in a third police car, joining Kueng and Lane,<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 3:32 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 3:27  with Chauvin assuming command.<a href="#cite_note-Barker_2020-18">[17]</a> He asked if Floyd was going to jail, and Kueng replied that he had been arrested for forgery.<a href="#cite_note-Olson_2020-77">[75]</a> Floyd said, "I can't fucking breathe" twice.<a href="#cite_note-Star_Tribune_2020-83">[80]</a> Cup Foods security footage shows Kueng struggling with Floyd for at least a minute around 8:18 in the driver's side backseat while Thao watches.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 3:54 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 3:49  According to <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, at 8:19, Chauvin pulled Floyd across the backseat from the driver's side to the passenger side.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 3:56  Then, according to <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, Floyd exited the vehicle while being pulled out by police<a href="#cite_note-Collins_2020-22">[21]</a> and fell to the pavement.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chauvin_kneels_on_Floyd's_neck">Chauvin kneels on Floyd's neck</h3></div> While Floyd lay on his chest with his cheek to the ground, Chauvin knelt on his neck.<a href="#cite_note-Collins_2020-22">[21]</a> Floyd stopped moving around 8:20, though he was still conscious.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 4:10  Multiple witnesses began to film the encounter, and their videos circulated widely on the internet.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 4:06  At 8:20, a witness across the street began recording a video showing Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck, Kueng applying pressure to Floyd's torso, and Lane applying pressure to Floyd's legs, while Thao stood nearby.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 4:13 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 4:11 <a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a> This witness stopped filming when one of the officers ordered him to leave.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 4:35  Also at 8:20, a second person, standing near the Cup Foods entrance, began recording the incident.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 4:26 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 5:08 <a href="#cite_note-Murphy_2020-43">[42]</a> Floyd can be heard repeatedly saying "I can't breathe", "Please", and "Mama";<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 4:44 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 4:28  Lane then asked for an ambulance for Floyd, "for one bleeding from the mouth".<a href="#cite_note-Star_Tribune_2020-83">[80]</a> Floyd repeated at least 16 times that he could not breathe.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 5:46  At one point, a witness said: "You got him down. Let him breathe."<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> After Floyd said, "I'm about to die", Chauvin told him to "relax".<a href="#cite_note-Weill_2020-88">[85]</a> An officer asked Floyd, "What do you want?"; Floyd answered, "Please, the knee in my neck, I can't breathe."<a href="#cite_note-Weill_2020-88">[85]</a> At approximately 8:22, the officers called for an ambulance on a non-emergency basis, escalating the call to emergency status a minute later.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 4:50 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 4:42  Chauvin continued to kneel on Floyd's neck.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 5:15  A passerby yelled to Floyd, "Well, get up, get in the car, man", and Floyd, still handcuffed and face down on the pavement, responded, "I can't", while Chauvin's knee remained on his neck.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 5:26  Floyd said, "My stomach hurts, my neck hurts, everything hurts", requested water,<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> and begged, "Don't kill me".<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> One witness pointed out that Floyd was bleeding from the nose.<a href="#cite_note-Dakss_2020-91">[88]</a> Another told the officers that Floyd was "not even resisting arrest right now".<a href="#cite_note-Murphy_2020-43">[42]</a> Thao countered that Floyd was "talking, he's fine"; a witness replied that Floyd "ain't fine ... Get him off the ground ... You could have put him in the car by now. He's not resisting arrest or nothing. You're enjoying it. Look at you. Your body language explains it."<a href="#cite_note-Dakss_2020-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> As Floyd continued to cry for help, Thao said to witnesses: "This is why you don't do drugs, kids."<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> By 8:25, Floyd appeared unconscious, and bystanders confronted the officers about his condition. Chauvin pulled out <a href="/wiki/Mace_(spray)" title="Mace (spray)">mace</a> to keep bystanders away as Thao moved between them and Chauvin.<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> Bystanders repeatedly yelled that Floyd was "not responsive right now" and urged the officers to check his pulse.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 5:22 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 6:53 <a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a> Kueng checked Floyd's wrist but found no pulse;<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a> the officers did not attempt to provide Floyd with medical assistance while he was on the ground.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 6:46  According to the criminal complaint against Chauvin, Lane asked Chauvin twice if they should move Floyd onto his side,<a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> and Chauvin said no.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 7:02  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_response_and_death">Medical response and death</h3></div> At 8:27, a <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Hennepin County">Hennepin County</a> ambulance arrived.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 5:56 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 7:11  Shortly thereafter, a young relative of the owner of Cup Foods attempted to intervene, but was pushed back by Thao.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 6:03  <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_technician" title="Emergency medical technician">Emergency medical technicians</a> checked Floyd's pulse.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 7:17  Chauvin kept his knee on Floyd's neck for almost a minute after the ambulance arrived, despite Floyd being silent and motionless.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 7:21  Around 8:29, paramedics lifted Floyd onto a stretcher,<a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a> then loaded him into an ambulance.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 7:43 <a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a> Lane boarded the ambulance and checked Floyd's pulse at his neck, and a medic instructed him to perform <a href="/wiki/Cardiopulmonary_resuscitation" title="Cardiopulmonary resuscitation">cardiopulmonary resuscitation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Xiong_2020-98">[95]</a> A medical device was placed on Floyd's chest to provide mechanical chest compressions,<a href="#cite_note-Xiong_2020-98">[95]</a> and the ambulance departed for <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County_Medical_Center" title="Hennepin County Medical Center">Hennepin County Medical Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 6:35 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 7:43 <a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a> En route, the ambulance requested assistance from the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Fire_Department" title="Minneapolis Fire Department">Minneapolis Fire Department</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 6:35 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 7:43 <a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a> At 8:32, firefighters arrived at Cup Foods;<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 6:56 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 7:56  according to their report, the police officers gave no clear information about Floyd's condition or whereabouts, which delayed their ability to find the ambulance.<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 7:56 <a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> Meanwhile, the ambulance reported that Floyd was entering cardiac arrest and again requested assistance, asking firefighters to meet it at the corner of 36th Street and Park Avenue. Five minutes later, the fire department reached the ambulance;<a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 8:10  two fire department medics who boarded the ambulance found Floyd unresponsive and pulseless.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 6:56  Floyd was <a href="/wiki/Legal_death" title="Legal death">pronounced dead</a> at 9:25 at the Hennepin County Medical Center emergency room.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 7:12 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 8:28 <a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigations_and_criminal_charges">Investigations and criminal charges</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minneapolis_police_response">Minneapolis police response</h3></div> Early on May 26, the Minneapolis Police Department issued a statement that said nothing about Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck:<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> "After Floyd got out of his car, he physically resisted officers. Officers were able to get the suspect into handcuffs and noted he appeared to be suffering medical distress."<a href="#cite_note-Hauser_2020-104">[101]</a> Hours later, witness and security camera video circulating on the internet showed Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck.<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> The department updated its statement,<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> saying "new information" had "been made available" and that the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI) was joining the investigation.<a href="#cite_note-Hauser_2020-104">[101]</a> The four officers were briefly placed on paid administrative leave<a href="#cite_note-Kaul_2020-26">[25]</a> before being fired later that day.<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autopsies">Autopsies</h3></div> Two autopsies—one by a local government official and one by doctors working for Floyd's family—determined that his death was a homicide. Released on June 1, 2020, they differed over whether there were contributing factors and whether the agreed cause, restraint and neck compression, was combined with subdual or asphyxiation.<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> Andrew Baker, a <a href="/wiki/Pathologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathologist">pathologist</a> and Hennepin County's chief medical examiner since 2004, performed an autopsy examination at 9:25 a.m. on May 26.<a href="#cite_note-Hennepin_County_Medical_Examiner_2020-110">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> Prosecutors summarized portions of Baker's preliminary findings in charging documents that were released publicly on May 29.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> Baker's final autopsy findings,<a href="#cite_note-Hennepin_County_Medical_Examiner_2020a-113">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hennepin_County_Medical_Examiner_2020-110">[107]</a> issued on June 1,<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a> found that Floyd's heart stopped while he was being restrained and that his death was a homicide caused by "<a href="/wiki/Cardiopulmonary_arrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiopulmonary arrest">cardiopulmonary arrest</a> complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint, and neck compression".<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fentanyl" title="Fentanyl">Fentanyl</a> intoxication and recent <a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">methamphetamine</a> use may have increased the likelihood of death.<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> Other significant conditions were <a href="/wiki/Arteriosclerotic_heart_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Arteriosclerotic heart disease">arteriosclerotic heart disease</a> and hypertensive heart disease, including an enlarged heart, one artery 90% blocked, and two others 75% narrowed.<a href="#cite_note-Ockerman_2020-118">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hennepin_County_Medical_Examiner_2020a-113">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> The report said that on April 3, Floyd had tested positive for <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a>, the virus that causes <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, but did not list it as a fatal or other significant condition.<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> Attorneys for Floyd's family announced on May 29 that they would commission a second autopsy.<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> It was carried out on May 31 by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Baden" title="Michael Baden">Michael Baden</a>, a pathologist and former New York City chief medical examiner, and Allecia Wilson, a pathologist and director of autopsy and forensic services at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan Medical School">University of Michigan Medical School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pereira_2020-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> They announced their results on June 1, a few hours before Baker's final findings were issued.<a href="#cite_note-Lorenzo_2020-125">[122]</a> From the evidence available to them, which did not include a toxicology report or unspecified bodily samples, they found that Floyd's death was a homicide caused by <a href="/wiki/Asphyxia" title="Asphyxia">asphyxia</a> due to neck and back compression.<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pereira_2020-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ockerman_2020-118">[115]</a> Also, Floyd had no underlying medical problem that contributed to his death.<a href="#cite_note-Ensor_2020-127">[124]</a> They said that neck compression affected blood flow to the brain,<a href="#cite_note-Ockerman_2020-118">[115]</a> that ability to speak does not imply ability to breathe,<a href="#cite_note-Ensor_2020-127">[124]</a> and that Floyd apparently died at the scene.<a href="#cite_note-Lorenzo_2020-125">[122]</a> It was revealed in August 2020 that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> had the Hennepin County Medical Examiner's official autopsy results reviewed by the Office of the Armed Forces Medical Examiner, which agreed with them. The Office of the Armed Forces Medical Examiner added that the police "subdual and restraint had elements of <a href="/wiki/Positional_asphyxiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Positional asphyxiation">positional</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_asphyxiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical asphyxiation">mechanical asphyxiation</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOX_9_2020-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="FBI_investigation">FBI investigation</h3></div> On May 26, the FBI announced it was reviewing the incident at the Minneapolis Police Department's request.<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a> On May 28, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> released a joint statement with the FBI, saying that their investigation into Floyd's murder was "a top priority" and outlining the investigation's next steps: a "comprehensive investigation will compile all available information and thoroughly evaluate evidence and information obtained from witnesses ... If it is determined that there has been a violation of federal law, criminal charges will be sought".<a href="#cite_note-Ailworth_2020-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Failed_plea_bargain">Failed plea bargain</h3></div> On May 28, state and federal prosecutors held a press conference at a regional FBI office in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Center,_Minnesota" title="Brooklyn Center, Minnesota">Brooklyn Center</a>, a Minneapolis suburb, in what was anticipated to be a major development in the case against the officers at the scene of Floyd's murder.<a href="#cite_note-Lyden_2020-135">[132]</a> Hennepin County Attorney <a href="/wiki/Michael_O._Freeman" title="Michael O. Freeman">Michael O. Freeman</a>, the local official with jurisdiction to bring criminal charges for police misconduct, said his office needed more time to investigate.<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> In explaining the anticipation of the media briefing and its two-hour delayed start, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">U.S. Attorney</a> <a href="/wiki/Erica_MacDonald" title="Erica MacDonald">Erica MacDonald</a> said, "I thought we would have another development to talk to you about, but we don't." On June 9, it was revealed that state and federal prosecutors had discussed a plea deal with Chauvin that would have included state <a href="/wiki/Murder_(United_States_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder (United States law)">murder</a> charges and federal civil rights charges,<a href="#cite_note-Lyden_2020-135">[132]</a> but the deal fell apart when <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">William Barr</a> rejected it.<a href="#cite_note-Arango_2021-137">[134]</a> Chauvin believed his prospects of winning at trial could be poor, and was willing to plead guilty to third-degree murder for a ten-year prison sentence. As he would have gone to federal prison, the federal government was involved. Barr worried that protesters might view the agreement as too lenient and prefer a full investigation.<a href="#cite_note-Arango_2021-137">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_criminal_charges">State criminal charges</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derek_Chauvin%27s_indictment.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Derek_Chauvin%27s_indictment.pdf/page1-220px-Derek_Chauvin%27s_indictment.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Derek_Chauvin%27s_indictment.pdf/page1-330px-Derek_Chauvin%27s_indictment.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Derek_Chauvin%27s_indictment.pdf/page1-440px-Derek_Chauvin%27s_indictment.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2083" data-file-height="2695" /></a><figcaption>Chauvin's criminal indictment, May 29, 2020</figcaption></figure> On May 29, Chauvin was charged with <a href="/wiki/Third-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-degree murder">third-degree murder</a> and second-degree <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter" title="Manslaughter">manslaughter</a> and held at <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Correctional_Facility_%E2%80%93_Oak_Park_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Correctional Facility – Oak Park Heights">Oak Park Heights state prison</a>. According to the criminal complaint, police are trained that the neck restraint that he applied "with a subject in prone position is inherently dangerous".<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> He was the first officer in Minnesota to be charged in the death of a black civilian.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> On June 3, the charge against Chauvin was upgraded to <a href="/wiki/Second-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Second-degree murder">second-degree murder</a>, and the three other officers were charged with <a href="/wiki/Aiding_and_abetting" title="Aiding and abetting">aiding and abetting</a> second-degree murder as well as aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter.<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[d]</a> The officers were held in jail after the state criminal charges were filed. Before the trials, the four officers were released on bail. Lane was released on June 10,<a href="#cite_note-144">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[141]</a> Kueng on June 19,<a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a> and Thao on July 4.<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a> Chauvin was released on October 7 after posting a $1 million bond.<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_civil_rights_action">State civil rights action</h3></div> On June 2, the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Human_Rights" title="Minnesota Department of Human Rights">Minnesota Department of Human Rights</a> opened an investigation into the Minneapolis Police Department's practices.<a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[146]</a> On June 5, the Minneapolis City Council authorized the mayor to enter a restraining order with the State of Minnesota banning <a href="/wiki/Chokehold" title="Chokehold">chokeholds</a> and neck restraints, requiring police officers to intervene against other officers' use of excessive force, and requiring authorization from the police chief or designate before using crowd-control weapons such as chemical agents and rubber bullets.<a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a> On June 8, a Hennepin County Court judge ordered the Minneapolis Police Department to cooperate with a civil rights investigation, and extended the restrictions on the department to require that the chief make discipline decisions in a timely and transparent manner, and that civilian analysts and investigators in the city's Office of Police Conduct Review be given authority to audit body-worn camera footage and to file or amend complaints on behalf of the Minneapolis Civil Rights Department.<a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a> In April 2022, the state investigation into the Minneapolis Police found that the city and the police department engaged in a "pattern or practice of race discrimination" and that the police department's organizational culture had "flawed training and emphasized a paramilitary approach" with a lack of accountability.<a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_civil_rights_charges">Federal civil rights charges</h3></div> In February 2021, the United States Department of Justice empaneled a <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> in Minneapolis as part of a federal investigation into Chauvin.<a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a> On May 7, 2021, all four officers were indicted on federal charges of civil rights violations.<a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a> Chauvin was indicted for violating Floyd's civil rights, along with those of a teenager who survived a similar restraint in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-Wagner_2021-160">[156]</a> The other three officers also faced charges for violating Floyd's civil rights. Thao, Lane, and Kueng appeared at a hearing virtually, and each posted $25,000 bond. Chauvin did not appear at this hearing, and remained in jail while awaiting sentencing for his state charges.<a href="#cite_note-Wagner_2021-160">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civil_litigation_and_settlement">Civil litigation and settlement</h2></div> In July 2020, Floyd's family filed a <a href="/wiki/Wrongful_death_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrongful death lawsuit">wrongful death lawsuit</a> in federal court against the City of Minneapolis and the four officers involved in the murder. The complaint said Floyd's <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Fourth Amendment</a> rights were violated by "excessive use of unjustified, excessive, illegal, and deadly force". The lawsuit did not specify the amount of monetary damages the family sought.<a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a> On March 12, 2021, the City of Minneapolis announced a <a href="/wiki/Settlement_(litigation)" title="Settlement (litigation)">settlement</a> with Floyd's family for $27 million. The <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_City_Council" title="Minneapolis City Council">City Council</a> approved it unanimously. Family lawyer <a href="/wiki/Ben_Crump" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Crump">Ben Crump</a> called it the "largest pre-trial settlement in a civil rights wrongful death case in U.S. history". The settlement surpassed the previous record for Minneapolis of $20 million, paid in 2019 in the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Justine_Damond" title="Killing of Justine Damond">killing of Justine Damond</a>. The city allocated $500,000 "for the benefit of the community around 38th and Chicago", the intersection where Floyd was murdered.<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trials_and_plea_agreements">Trials and plea agreements</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criminal_trial_of_Chauvin">Criminal trial of Chauvin</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">Trial of Derek Chauvin</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 20em; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LlzflM0eCEE">Pioneer Press Live Stream of Derek Chauvin trial</a> on YouTube (1 hr 44 min 58 s)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derek_Chauvin_Post_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20,_2021_(51130937680).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Derek_Chauvin_Post_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851130937680%29.jpg/220px-Derek_Chauvin_Post_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851130937680%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Derek_Chauvin_Post_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851130937680%29.jpg/330px-Derek_Chauvin_Post_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851130937680%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Derek_Chauvin_Post_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851130937680%29.jpg/440px-Derek_Chauvin_Post_Verdict_-_Minneapolis_-_April_20%2C_2021_%2851130937680%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8725" data-file-height="5817" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hennepin_County_Government_Center" title="Hennepin County Government Center">Hennepin County Government Center</a>, the venue of the Chauvin trial, April 20, 2021</figcaption></figure> Chauvin's trial commenced in Minneapolis on March 8, 2021, in Hennepin County District Court.<a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a> Opening statements occurred on March 29, 2021, and closing arguments on April 19, 2021. On April 20, 2021, the jury found Chauvin guilty of all charges, including second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter.<a href="#cite_note-Hayes_2021-164">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a> He was the first white Minnesota police officer to be convicted of murdering a black person. It was only the second time an officer has been convicted of murder in Minnesota, the first being the third-degree murder conviction of Somali-American officer Mohamed Noor in the <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Justine_Damond" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Justine Damond">shooting of Justine Damond</a>, a white woman.<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a> Following Chauvin's conviction, Judge Cahill revoked his bail and Chauvin was taken back into custody.<a href="#cite_note-167">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a> Chauvin was given a sentence of 22.5 years imprisonment.<a href="#cite_note-Hayes_2021-164">[160]</a> On May 12, 2021, Judge Cahill allowed for the prosecution to seek a greater prison sentence than the 12.5-year state guideline after finding that Chauvin treated Floyd "with particular cruelty."<a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a> Chauvin filed an appeal requesting a new trial. On April 17, 2023, a three-judge panel for the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Court_of_Appeals" title="Minnesota Court of Appeals">Minnesota Court of Appeals</a> affirmed the original criminal conviction.<a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a> Chauvin petitioned for review by the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Supreme_Court" title="Minnesota Supreme Court">Minnesota Supreme Court</a>,<a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a> which denied the petition in an order issued on July 19, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-Skluzacek_2023-175">[171]</a> Attorneys for Chauvin filed a petition to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> for review, but it was rejected on November 20, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_civil_rights_proceedings">Federal civil rights proceedings</h3></div> The federal civil rights trial was initially scheduled to include all four officers—Chauvin, Kueng, Lane, and Thao—and begin in January 2022 with <a href="/wiki/U.S._district_judge" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. district judge">U.S. District Judge</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Magnuson" title="Paul A. Magnuson">Paul A. Magnuson</a> presiding. The four officers were charged federally with abusing their positions as police officers, depriving Floyd of his <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_right" title="Constitutional right">constitutional rights</a> to be "free from the use of unreasonable force", and failing to give medical aid. All four officers pled not guilty to the charges at a September 14, 2021, arraignment hearing. Chauvin faced an additional federal charge for a 2017 arrest incident of a 14-year old in Minneapolis that he initially pled not guilty to.<a href="#cite_note-Mannix_2021-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Galioto_2021-177">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a> In late 2020, prior to the trial, lawyers for Thao, Lane, and Kueng had sought to sever their case from Chauvin's. In a hearing on November 29, 2021, Magnuson ruled that all four officers would stand trial together.<a href="#cite_note-Galioto_2021-177">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chauvin_pleads_guilty">Chauvin pleads guilty</h4></div> Chauvin requested a hearing in December 2021 to offer a revised plea to the federal charges, a legal move that did not apply to the other three officers.<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a> He pled guilty on December 15, 2021, to the federal charges of violating the rights of Floyd and for the charge related to the 2017 incident.<a href="#cite_note-Forliti_2021-32">[31]</a> Chauvin admitted to willfully violating Floyd's constitutional right to be free from unreasonable seizure, including the right to be free from unreasonable force by a police officer.<a href="#cite_note-Forliti_2021-32">[31]</a> Chauvin also admitted to willfully violating Floyd's constitutional right not to be deprived of liberty without due process of law, including the right to be free from a police officer's deliberate indifference to Floyd's serious medical needs.<a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson_2021-33">[32]</a> On July 7, 2022, Judge Magnuson sentenced Chauvin to 21 years, with roughly 17 incarcerated and 5 under supervised release, that will be served concurrently with his state criminal sentence.<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> In mid-November 2023, Chauvin filed a motion in federal court to vacate his guilty plea.<a href="#cite_note-:7-181">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-182">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trial_of_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao">Trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_(51840843114).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg/220px-Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg/330px-Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg/440px-Warren_E._Burger_Federal_Building_%2851840843114%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Security fencing at the Warren E. Burger Federal Building in Saint Paul, Minnesota, January 23, 2022</figcaption></figure> The federal civil rights trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao was held at a courtroom in the Warren E. Burger Federal Building in Saint Paul, Minnesota.<a href="#cite_note-Galioto_2021-177">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a> Jury selection began on January 20, 2022,<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a> and opening statements were given by both sides on January 24.<a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> The 12-person jury seated for the trial was drawn from across Minnesota. The racial makeup of the jury was described by The New York Times as appearing to be all-white, a contrast to the more racially diverse jury during Chauvin's criminal trial.<a href="#cite_note-Arango_2022-187">[183]</a> The prosecution's first witness, Katie Blackwell, testified for three days about the department's training and policies regarding use of force.<a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a> During her testimony, Blackwell stated that the officers should have moved Floyd onto his side to prevent him having a cardiac arrest. Andrew Baker, who performed Floyd's autopsy, also took the stand to repeat his testimony from Chauvin's trial.<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> The court postponed trial proceedings until February 7, after Lane tested positive for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a> When the trial resumed, officer Nicole Mackenzie testified that Kueng and Lane were in a medical training course that she instructed, and that her course included lessons in <a href="/wiki/First_aid" title="First aid">first aid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a> Dr. David Systrom, a <a href="/wiki/Pulmonology" title="Pulmonology">pulmonologist</a>, testified that Floyd's chances of survival could have "doubled or tripled" if the officers performed <a href="/wiki/Cardiopulmonary_resuscitation" title="Cardiopulmonary resuscitation">CPR</a> on him.<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a> Use-of-force expert Tim Longo testified that Chauvin was acting outside of department protocol and the other officers should have intervened to save Floyd,<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a> although Lane's defense questioned this view.<a href="#cite_note-Sandberg_2022-195">[191]</a> Testimony was also heard from Darnella Frazier, who filmed the initial arrest and Floyd's subsequent murder. The prosecution rested with this testimony.<a href="#cite_note-Sandberg_2022-195">[191]</a> Tou Thao took the stand to testify in his own defense.<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> Thao claimed that he was not aware that Floyd was suffering medical problems until he was taken into the ambulance, and that the technique of kneeling on a detainee's neck was "not uncommon", although he denied having ever done so.<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a> He admitted that neither Chauvin nor any other officers had administered CPR to Floyd, but claimed he took this to indicate Floyd was breathing.<a href="#cite_note-Karnowski_2022-198">[194]</a> Thao also stated that his main role at the scene was "crowd control" rather than to assess Floyd's condition.<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-Karnowski_2022-198">[194]</a> Closing arguments were heard on February 22. Prosecutor Manda Sertich stated that Kueng, Lane, and Thao "chose to do nothing" while Floyd was dying. Defense attorneys stated that the former officers were inexperienced, improperly trained, and that they did not willfully violate Floyd's civil rights.<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a> After deliberating for 13 hours over two days, the jury on February 24 found the former officers guilty on all counts they faced at trial. All three officers were convicted of willfully violating Floyd's constitutional rights by not providing medical care when he lost a pulse. Kueng and Thao were also found guilty of failing to intervene to stop Chauvin from using unreasonable force. After finding them guilty, the jury concluded that the cause of Floyd's death was Chauvin's restraint, which permitted the judge to consider a lengthier sentence than the recommended three to four years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a> The three officers remained free on bond while they awaited a sentencing hearing.<a href="#cite_note-Arango_2022-187">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a> In July 2022, Judge Magnuson sentenced Lane to 2.5 years in prison,<a href="#cite_note-Chhith_2022-204">[200]</a> Kueng to three years in prison,<a href="#cite_note-Montemayor_2022a-205">[201]</a> and Thao to 3.5 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-Montemayor_2022a-205">[201]</a> <a href="#cite_note-parole-207">[e]</a> Lane was ordered to report to federal prison on August 30, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Chhith_2022-204">[200]</a> By October 2022, Kueng and Thao had both reported to federal prison.<a href="#cite_note-208">[203]</a> Thao filed an appeal, but on August 4, 2023, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit</a> affirmed his federal conviction.<a href="#cite_note-209">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criminal_proceedings_for_Kueng,_Lane,_and_Thao">Criminal proceedings for Kueng, Lane, and Thao</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:05_18_21_George_Floyd_Square_(51191852173).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/05_18_21_George_Floyd_Square_%2851191852173%29.jpg/220px-05_18_21_George_Floyd_Square_%2851191852173%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/05_18_21_George_Floyd_Square_%2851191852173%29.jpg/330px-05_18_21_George_Floyd_Square_%2851191852173%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/05_18_21_George_Floyd_Square_%2851191852173%29.jpg/440px-05_18_21_George_Floyd_Square_%2851191852173%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8514" data-file-height="5676" /></a><figcaption>A protest sign at <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a> on May 18, 2021, referencing the three other officers</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kueng_and_Lane_plead_guilty">Kueng and Lane plead guilty</h4></div> The state criminal trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao was delayed several times to allow the federal civil rights case to proceed first.<a href="#cite_note-210">[205]</a> In a ruling on April 26, 2022, Judge Peter Cahill, who also presided over Chauvin's trial, ordered that the proceedings of the trial would not be livestreamed, a move that media organizations criticized.<a href="#cite_note-211">[206]</a> Lane pleaded guilty in Hennepin County District Court on May 18, 2022, to the charge of aiding and abetting manslaughter related to the murder of George Floyd. The charge against Lane for aiding and abetting second-degree murder was dismissed. Lane agreed to a three-year sentence, with two years in prison, to be served concurrently with his civil rights federal conviction.<a href="#cite_note-Montemayor_2022-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olson_2022-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hauser_2022-35">[34]</a> On September 21, 2022, Lane was formally sentenced by the Hennepin County District Court to three years in prison. In the plea agreement, Lane admitted he knew from his training that the manner of Floyd's restraint created a risk of death, that he heard Floyd say he could not breathe, and that he was aware of Floyd's deteriorating condition.<a href="#cite_note-212">[207]</a> Lane completed both sentences and was released from prison on August 20, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-213">[208]</a> At a pre-trial hearing on June 21, 2022, Judge Cahill rejected a motion by attorneys for Kueng and Thao for a change in venue, and the judge set a trial start date in Hennepin County for October 24, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-214">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[210]</a> The state offered Kueng and Thao the same plea deal they offered Lane.<a href="#cite_note-Chhith_2022-204">[200]</a> In exchange for pleading guilty to the state charge of aiding and abetting manslaughter, the state would drop the abetting second-degree murder charge and the pair would receive a three-year prison sentence to be served consecutively with their federal sentence, but they rejected it at a court hearing on August 15, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-216">[211]</a> In preparation for the trial, unlike the previous criminal trial of Chauvin and the civil rights trial of the other three offices at the scene of Floyd's death, local officials had not surrounded the courtroom building with barbed-wire security fencing and National Guard troops.<a href="#cite_note-217">[212]</a> The morning of October 24, 2022, a few hours before the jury selection proceedings were set to begin, Kueng pleaded guilty to the criminal state charges of aiding and abetting manslaughter with a recommendation of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3+1⁄2 years,<a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson_2022-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-parole-207">[e]</a> to be served concurrently with his federal sentence at a federal prison.<a href="#cite_note-218">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2022-37">[36]</a> On December 9, 2022, Cahill formally sentenced Kueng to the agreed-upon sentence, to be served concurrently to his federal sentence.<a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2022_2-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-parole-207">[e]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Evidentiary_trial_of_Thao">Evidentiary trial of Thao</h4></div> The same day Kueng pleaded guilty, on October 24, 2022, Thao waived his right to a jury trial in lieu of a trial by stipulated evidence. The legal move required attorneys to submit evidence to the court for review by Peter Cahill, the same judge as in Chauvin's criminal trial.<a href="#cite_note-219">[214]</a> Thao was held in a Hennepin County jail while awaiting the outcome. If found guilty, he faced a potential state sentence from three to five years.<a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2022-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2022_2-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[215]</a> Attorneys for the state and Thao submitted closing arguments to the court on January 31, 2023. The state argued that Thao knew the restraint on Floyd was dangerous and that he encouraged the other officers' actions by holding concerned onlookers back. Attorneys for Thao argued that his role was to control the crowd and that he was unaware that Floyd was not breathing and did not have a pulse. Under Minnesota law, Cahill had 90 days to review evidence agreed to by sets of attorneys—transcripts and exhibits from the criminal trial of Chauvin and the civil rights trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao—and issue a determination on Thao's guilt.<a href="#cite_note-Karnowski_2023-39">[38]</a> In a written verdict issued on May 2, 2023, Cahill found Thao guilty of aiding and abetting manslaughter. Cahill wrote, "Thao actively encouraged his three colleagues' dangerous prone restraint of Floyd while holding back a crowd of concerned bystanders" and that Thao knew "Floyd had stopped talking and fallen silent, had stopped moving altogether, and had become totally unresponsive". Thao's guilty verdict was the last case to be prosecuted in state or federal court for the four Minneapolis police officers who had varying roles in Floyd's murder.<a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2023a-8">[7]</a> After the verdict was issued, Thao remained under custody.<a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2023a-8">[7]</a> His attorney said he planned to appeal the verdict.<a href="#cite_note-221">[216]</a> On August 7, 2023, Cahill sentenced Thao to the maximum of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4+3⁄4 years,<a href="#cite_note-parole-207">[e]</a> to run concurrently with his federal sentence.<a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2023-14">[13]</a> He was given slightly less than a year of credit for time served in a county jail facility while awaiting the state trial. Cahill said he believed Thao was less culpable than Chauvin, but more than Lane and Kueng, and that he had hoped Thao would be more remorseful in statements before the court.<a href="#cite_note-Hyatt_2023-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Karnowski_2023_2-206">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reaction">Reaction</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests">Protests</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd,_May_26,_2020_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Protester holding up a sign reading # I can't breathe George Floyd '93" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg/220px-Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg/330px-Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg/440px-Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3375" /></a><figcaption>A protest march in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, May 26, 2020</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></div> Floyd's murder resulted in a global protest movement against historic racism and police brutality. In the United States, protests of racial injustice in mid 2020 were the largest since the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s, and gave way to widespread civil unrest.<a href="#cite_note-222">[217]</a> Protests began locally on May 26 in the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> metropolitan area before quickly, within a few days, <a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">spreading nationwide</a> and in over 60 countries <a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">internationally</a> supporting Black Lives Matter. Over 2,000 cities in the United States had seen demonstrations as of June 13.<a href="#cite_note-223">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-Luscombe_2020-224">[219]</a> Many of the demonstrations involved <a href="/wiki/Die-in" title="Die-in">die-ins</a>, with protestors lying down for <a href="/wiki/8_minutes_46_seconds" title="8 minutes 46 seconds">8 minutes and 46 seconds</a>, the length of time initial reports said Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck.<a href="#cite_note-225">[220]</a> While the majority of protests were peaceful,<a href="#cite_note-226">[221]</a> demonstrations in some cities descended into riots and <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a>,<a href="#cite_note-227">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[223]</a> with more being marked by street skirmishes and significant <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a>, notably against peaceful protesters and reporters.<a href="#cite_note-229">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[225]</a> At least 200 cities in the U.S. had imposed <a href="/wiki/Curfew" title="Curfew">curfews</a> by June 3, while more than 30 states and Washington, D.C., activated over 62,000 <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Guard">National Guard</a> personnel due to the mass unrest.<a href="#cite_note-231">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[228]</a> The protests were initially peaceful, but later there was vandalism of stores. At the 3rd Precinct police station in Minneapolis, windows were broken, a fence was pulled down, and the front entrance was broken into, causing police officers to fire <a href="/wiki/Less_than_lethal" class="mw-redirect" title="Less than lethal">less-than-lethal</a> rounds at the crowd from the building's roof. After staff evacuated the building, it was set on fire.<a href="#cite_note-Woltman_2020-234">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[232]</a> A six-story, 200-unit apartment building under construction was also burned.<a href="#cite_note-Woltman_2020-234">[229]</a> Police in <a href="/wiki/Riot_gear" class="mw-redirect" title="Riot gear">riot gear</a> used <a href="/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas">tear gas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flash_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash grenade">flash grenades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rubber_bullets" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber bullets">rubber bullets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smoke_bombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoke bombs">smoke bombs</a>, and some protesters threw rocks at the police.<a href="#cite_note-Wagner_2020-238">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-SBS_News_2020-239">[234]</a> The media highlighted the apparent differences in aggression between the police response to these protests versus the more restrained response to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_anti-lockdown_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States anti-lockdown protests">2020 United States anti-lockdown protests</a> featuring gun-wielding white protesters.<a href="#cite_note-SBS_News_2020-239">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[235]</a> This sentiment also spread on social media by groups such as Black Lives Matter.<a href="#cite_note-241">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[238]</a> While peaceful protests continued, others again became violent after sundown, with the pattern repeating for several days.<a href="#cite_note-244">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bailey_2020-59">[58]</a> More than 1,500 businesses were vandalized or destroyed in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area,<a href="#cite_note-245">[240]</a> including 67 destroyed by fire.<a href="#cite_note-246">[241]</a> Following the rioting, a nighttime curfew in Minneapolis–Saint Paul and <a href="/wiki/Dakota_County,_Minnesota" title="Dakota County, Minnesota">Dakota County</a> was established on May 29. 500 <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_National_Guard" title="Minnesota National Guard">Minnesota National Guard</a> soldiers were later dispatched to the area to enforce the curfew,<a href="#cite_note-247">[242]</a> but to little effect, with about 1,000 protesters being able to march peacefully on <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35" title="Interstate 35">Interstate 35</a> well into curfew.<a href="#cite_note-248">[243]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackyatesgeorgefloyd-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Protester holding up a sign reading # I can't breathe George Floyd '93" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jackyatesgeorgefloyd-13.jpg/220px-Jackyatesgeorgefloyd-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jackyatesgeorgefloyd-13.jpg/330px-Jackyatesgeorgefloyd-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jackyatesgeorgefloyd-13.jpg/440px-Jackyatesgeorgefloyd-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3129" data-file-height="2135" /></a><figcaption>A memorial vigil at <a href="/wiki/Yates_High_School" title="Yates High School">Yates High School</a>, from which Floyd graduated, in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, Texas </figcaption></figure> Mass protests demanding justice for George Floyd, in some cases also to demonstrate against issues with police brutality in their own countries, took place in over 2,000 cities in the United States and around the world,<a href="#cite_note-249">[244]</a> By May 30, 12 U.S. states called up the National Guard,<a href="#cite_note-250">[245]</a> and at least 12 major cities imposed curfews that weekend.<a href="#cite_note-251">[246]</a> By June 14, protests had extended into a third week after Floyd's murder in many cities, accompanied by calls to reform and defund police departments throughout the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Luscombe_2020-224">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorials">Memorials</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Memorials_to_George_Floyd" title="Memorials to George Floyd">Memorials to George Floyd</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Floyd_Tributes_Outside_Cup_Foods_Minneapolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/George_Floyd_Tributes_Outside_Cup_Foods_Minneapolis.jpg/220px-George_Floyd_Tributes_Outside_Cup_Foods_Minneapolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/George_Floyd_Tributes_Outside_Cup_Foods_Minneapolis.jpg/330px-George_Floyd_Tributes_Outside_Cup_Foods_Minneapolis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/George_Floyd_Tributes_Outside_Cup_Foods_Minneapolis.jpg/440px-George_Floyd_Tributes_Outside_Cup_Foods_Minneapolis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1463" /></a><figcaption>A makeshift memorial outside the store where Floyd was murdered</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LastmileGeorgeFloydprocession6920-32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Protesters along funeral procession wearing COVID mass and holding signs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/LastmileGeorgeFloydprocession6920-32.jpg/220px-LastmileGeorgeFloydprocession6920-32.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/LastmileGeorgeFloydprocession6920-32.jpg/330px-LastmileGeorgeFloydprocession6920-32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/LastmileGeorgeFloydprocession6920-32.jpg/440px-LastmileGeorgeFloydprocession6920-32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>Along Floyd's funeral procession route in <a href="/wiki/Pearland,_Texas" title="Pearland, Texas">Pearland, Texas</a>, on June 9</figcaption></figure> The area near the location where Floyd was murdered became a makeshift memorial throughout May 26, with many placards paying tribute to him and referencing the <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement.<a href="#cite_note-252">[247]</a> As the day progressed, more people came to demonstrate against Floyd's murder. Hundreds of people,<a href="#cite_note-253">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wagner_2020-238">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[250]</a> then marched to the 3rd Precinct of the Minneapolis Police.<a href="#cite_note-Wagner_2020-238">[233]</a> Participants used posters and slogans with phrases such as "Justice for George", "<a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a>", and "Black Lives Matter".<a href="#cite_note-256">[251]</a> On September 18, the Minneapolis City Council approved designating the section of Chicago Avenue between 37th and 39th Streets as <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_memorial_site" class="mw-redirect" title="George Floyd memorial site">George Perry Floyd Jr. Place</a>, with a marker at the intersection with 38th Street where the incident took place. The intersection has been closed and occupied by demonstrators who said they will not leave until their demands regarding anti-racism and property tax are met.<a href="#cite_note-257">[252]</a> A public memorial, with <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a> delivering the eulogy, was held June 4 at <a href="/wiki/North_Central_University" title="North Central University">North Central University</a> in Minneapolis.<a href="#cite_note-258">[253]</a> A public viewing and a family memorial was held in <a href="/wiki/Raeford,_North_Carolina" title="Raeford, North Carolina">Raeford, North Carolina</a> on June 6, near Floyd's hometown.<a href="#cite_note-259">[254]</a> Floyd's family held a public memorial in Houston on June 8, and a private service on June 9. The family said professional boxer <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Mayweather" class="mw-redirect" title="Floyd Mayweather">Floyd Mayweather</a> paid for the services.<a href="#cite_note-260">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[256]</a> Floyd's body was on public view on June 8 in his hometown of Houston. Former Vice President and the 2020 presumptive and eventual Democratic nominee, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, met with the Floyd family privately and gave a video message at the funeral. Floyd is buried next to his mother in <a href="/wiki/Pearland,_Texas" title="Pearland, Texas">Pearland, Texas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-262">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[259]</a> The length of time that Chauvin was originally reported to have had his knee on Floyd's neck, <a href="/wiki/Eight_minutes_46_seconds" class="mw-redirect" title="Eight minutes 46 seconds">8:46</a>, was widely commemorated as a "moment of silence" to honor Floyd.<a href="#cite_note-265">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[261]</a> It was also used in chants, protest signs, and messages,<a href="#cite_note-267">[262]</a> as were the words "I can't breathe".<a href="#cite_note-268">[263]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_reactions">Other reactions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Reactions to the murder of George Floyd">Reactions to the murder of George Floyd</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests</a></div> A variety of people and organizations reacted to Floyd's murder. Numerous statues and monuments honoring persons or events associated with slavery and racism were <a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">vandalized, removed, or destroyed during the protests</a> in the U.S. and elsewhere. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a>, who, as a 17-year-old, filmed Floyd's restraint on her cell phone, received the 2020 PEN/Benenson Courage Award from <a href="/wiki/PEN_America" title="PEN America">PEN America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Walsh_2020-269">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[265]</a> The award was presented to her at an awards ceremony in December 2020 by film director <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Walsh_2020-269">[264]</a> PEN America CEO <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Nossel" title="Suzanne Nossel">Suzanne Nossel</a> said that Frazier's act sparked a "bold movement demanding an end to systemic anti-black racism and violence at the hands of police."<a href="#cite_note-271">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[267]</a> In June 2021, Frazier also received a special citation from the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> committee in 2021 for her video.<a href="#cite_note-273">[268]</a> The staff of the <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a> received the prize for Breaking News Reporting for their coverage of protests.<a href="#cite_note-274">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Policing">Policing</h3></div> Chokeholds and other neck restraints were banned or restricted by at least 17 state legislatures in the year after Floyd's murder.<a href="#cite_note-275">[270]</a> In some states, police disciplinary records have become public.<a href="#cite_note-276">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Justice_Department_review">Justice Department review</h3></div> As a result of Floyd's murder, the United States Department of Justice conducted a federal review of the Minneapolis Police Department.<a href="#cite_note-Londono_2023-277">[272]</a> Its report, released in June 2023, found that the city's police had a pattern and practice of using deadly and other force excessively, of disproportionately searching and stopping black and Native American people, of violating the free-speech rights of protesters, and of discriminating against people with behavior health disabilities during emergency responses.<a href="#cite_note-278">[273]</a> About the report, Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a> said that "the patterns and practices we observed made what happened to George Floyd possible".<a href="#cite_note-Londono_2023-277">[272]</a> It was characterized as a call to change by several politicians, including President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, U.S. Senator for Minnesota <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a>, U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 5th district (which includes Minneapolis) <a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Ilhan Omar</a>, Minnesota Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Keith_Ellison" title="Keith Ellison">Keith Ellison</a>, and Minneapolis Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Frey" title="Jacob Frey">Jacob Frey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[274]</a> Along with its findings, the Department of Justice announced that Minneapolis and the Minneapolis Police Department agreed "in principle" to negotiate a court-enforced consent decree with the DOJ,<a href="#cite_note-Londono_2023-277">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[275]</a> the city's second consent decree regarding policing after it entered one with the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Human_Rights" title="Minnesota Department of Human Rights">Minnesota Department of Human Rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[276]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unarmed_African_Americans_killed_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States">List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">2020 American athlete strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_Timpa" title="Killing of Tony Timpa">Killing of Tony Timpa</a>, who died in a similar way while in police custody (Dallas, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_Minnesota" title="List of killings by law enforcement officers in Minnesota">List of killings by law enforcement officers in Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States">Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_officers_convicted_for_an_on-duty_killing_in_the_United_States" title="List of law enforcement officers convicted for an on-duty killing in the United States">List of law enforcement officers convicted for an on-duty killing in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Lane and Kueng were originally charged with <a href="/wiki/Aiding_and_abetting" title="Aiding and abetting">aiding and abetting</a> both <a href="/wiki/Murder_(United_States_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder (United States law)">second-degree murder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter_(United_States_law)" title="Manslaughter (United States law)">second-degree manslaughter</a>, but the former charges were dropped after <a href="/wiki/Plea_deal" class="mw-redirect" title="Plea deal">plea deals</a>. Thao was also charged with aiding and abetting murder, but the charge was dropped after his manslaughter conviction. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Footage begins at 7:50 pm<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 0:55  The timestamp on the video is 24 minutes ahead of actual time, according to the restaurant's owner.<a href="#cite_note-WPtimeline-16">[15]</a>: 1:03 <a href="#cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">[67]</a>: 1:29  </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> suggest "hooping" is a reference to basketball.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olson_2020-77">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>, and <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> suggest "hooping" is a reference to drug use.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Glancy_2020-80">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Hamline_School_of_Law" title="Mitchell Hamline School of Law">Mitchell Hamline</a> law professor Ted Sampsell-Jones, Chauvin was charged with second-degree <a href="/wiki/Felony_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Felony murder">felony murder</a>, not second-degree intentional murder, which is possible because Minnesota is one of two jurisdictions that rejects the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_included_offense" title="Lesser included offense">merger doctrine</a> and allows the use of assault as a predicate felony.<a href="#cite_note-Sampsell-Jones_2020-142">[139]</a> Though a charge of second-degree intentional murder could have exposed Chauvin under state sentencing guidelines to the possibility of a presumptive sentence as long as 306 months, second-degree felony murder carries the same presumptive sentence as the previous charge of third-degree murder: 180 months.<a href="#cite_note-Sampsell-Jones_2020-142">[139]</a> Minnesota law allows the trial court judge to make the requisite finding that the predicate felony posed a "special danger to human life", while <a href="/wiki/Apprendi_v._New_Jersey" title="Apprendi v. New Jersey">federal case law</a> requires every fact essential to a criminal sentence to be submitted to the jury at trial.<a href="#cite_note-Sampsell-Jones_2020-142">[139]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-parole-207">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parole_207-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parole_207-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parole_207-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-parole_207-3">d</a> In the Minnesota corrections system, inmates often serve two-thirds of a sentence incarcerated and the remaining one-third on parole. 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Retrieved July 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Ex-cops+Kueng%2C+Thao+sentenced+for+violating+Floyd%27s+rights&rft.date=2022-07-27&rft.aulast=Forliti&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdeath-of-george-floyd-entertainment-minneapolis-thomas-lane-sentencing-f6fd908f4cebcc24157524ddee3ad433%3Ftaid%3D62e16007bfc7520001f93c63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montemayor_2022-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Montemayor_2022_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montemayor_2022_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontemayor2022" class="citation news cs1">Montemayor, Stephen (July 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/ex-officer-thomas-lane-sentenced-to-2-1-2-years-in-prison-for-violating-george-floyds-civil-rights/600191916/">"Ex-officer Thomas Lane sentenced to 2 1/2 years in prison for violating George Floyd's civil rights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220721160558/https://www.startribune.com/ex-officer-thomas-lane-sentenced-to-2-1-2-years-in-prison-for-violating-george-floyds-civil-rights/600191916/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Ex-officer+Thomas+Lane+sentenced+to+2+1%2F2+years+in+prison+for+violating+George+Floyd%27s+civil+rights&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft.aulast=Montemayor&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fex-officer-thomas-lane-sentenced-to-2-1-2-years-in-prison-for-violating-george-floyds-civil-rights%2F600191916%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olson_2022-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Olson_2022_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olson_2022_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2022" class="citation news cs1">Olson, Rochelle (May 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/ex-mpd-officer-thomas-lane-pleads-guilty-to-manslaughter-charge-for-role-in-george-floyds-murder/600174315/">"Ex-MPD officer Thomas Lane pleads guilty to manslaughter charge for role in George Floyd's murder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518200735/https://www.startribune.com/ex-mpd-officer-thomas-lane-pleads-guilty-to-manslaughter-charge-for-role-in-george-floyds-murder/600174315/">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Ex-MPD+officer+Thomas+Lane+pleads+guilty+to+manslaughter+charge+for+role+in+George+Floyd%27s+murder&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Rochelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fex-mpd-officer-thomas-lane-pleads-guilty-to-manslaughter-charge-for-role-in-george-floyds-murder%2F600174315%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyatt_2023-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hyatt_2023_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hyatt_2023_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hyatt_2023_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hyatt_2023_14-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyatt2023" class="citation news cs1">Hyatt, Kim (August 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/tou-thao-sentenced-nearly-5-years-aiding-george-floyds-killing/600295391/">"Ex-Minneapolis cop Tou Thao sentenced to nearly 5 years for aiding George Floyd's killing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807163035/https://www.startribune.com/tou-thao-sentenced-nearly-5-years-aiding-george-floyds-killing/600295391/">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Ex-Minneapolis+cop+Tou+Thao+sentenced+to+nearly+5+years+for+aiding+George+Floyd%27s+killing&rft.date=2023-08-07&rft.aulast=Hyatt&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Ftou-thao-sentenced-nearly-5-years-aiding-george-floyds-killing%2F600295391%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGreal2021" class="citation web cs1">McGreal, Chris (April 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/apr/20/derek-chauvin-verdict-guilty-murder-george-floyd">"Derek Chauvin found guilty of George Floyd's murder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420210846/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/apr/20/derek-chauvin-verdict-guilty-murder-george-floyd">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Derek+Chauvin+found+guilty+of+George+Floyd%27s+murder&rft.date=2021-04-20&rft.aulast=McGreal&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Fapr%2F20%2Fderek-chauvin-verdict-guilty-murder-george-floyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WPtimeline-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPtimeline_16-27">ab</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogel-BurroughsWright2021" class="citation web cs1">Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Wright, Will (April 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/19/us/george-floyd-bill-counterfeit.html">"Little has been said about the $20 bill that brought officers to the scene"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409101419/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/19/us/george-floyd-bill-counterfeit.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022. <q>Nearly a year after Mr. Floyd's death, it remains unclear where the bill came from and whether Mr. Floyd committed the crime that brought police officers to the scene.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Little+has+been+said+about+the+%2420+bill+that+brought+officers+to+the+scene&rft.date=2021-04-19&rft.aulast=Bogel-Burroughs&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Wright%2C+Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F04%2F19%2Fus%2Fgeorge-floyd-bill-counterfeit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_2020a-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2020a_17-14">o</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52861726">"George Floyd: What happened in the final moments of his life"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 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Retrieved July 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Police+Bodycam+Video+Shows+George+Floyd%27s+Distress+During+Fatal+Arrest&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F07%2F15%2F891516654%2Fpolice-bodycam-video-provides-fuller-picture-of-george-floyds-fatal-arrest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorbecke2020" class="citation news cs1">Thorbecke, Catherine (May 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/derek-chauvin-knee-george-floyds-neck-minutes-complaint/story?id=70961042">"Derek Chauvin had his knee on George Floyd's neck for nearly 9 minutes, complaint says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605020604/https://abcnews.go.com/US/derek-chauvin-knee-george-floyds-neck-minutes-complaint/story?id=70961042">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020. 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Retrieved June 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=3+more+cops+charged+in+George+Floyd+death%2C+other+officer%27s+murder+charge+upgraded&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Tucker&rft.au=Mangan%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F06%2F03%2F3-more-cops-charged-in-george-floyd-death-other-officers-murder-charge-upgraded.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpocchia2020" class="citation news cs1">Spocchia, Gino (June 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211023103617/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/george-floyd-death-news-new-footage-police-officer-a9566126.html">"George Floyd: New footage shows officer ignoring onlooker's calls not to let him die"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 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Retrieved June 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MinnPost&rft.atitle=Seven+days+in+Minneapolis%3A+a+timeline+of+what+we+know+about+the+death+of+George+Floyd+and+its+aftermath&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.aulast=Kaul&rft.aufirst=Greta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minnpost.com%2Fmetro%2F2020%2F05%2Fwhat-we-know-about-the-events-surrounding-george-floyds-death-and-its-aftermath-a-timeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox9.com/news/hennepin-county-medical-examiner-declares-george-floyd-death-homicide">"Hennepin County Medical Examiner declares George Floyd death homicide"</a>. FOX 9. June 1, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603024051/https://www.fox9.com/news/hennepin-county-medical-examiner-declares-george-floyd-death-homicide">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020. <q>The updated report states that on May 25, George Floyd experienced a cardiopulmonary arrest while being restrained by law enforcement officer(s).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FOX+9&rft.atitle=Hennepin+County+Medical+Examiner+declares+George+Floyd+death+homicide&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox9.com%2Fnews%2Fhennepin-county-medical-examiner-declares-george-floyd-death-homicide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOX_9_2020-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOX_9_2020_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOX_9_2020_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/court-filings-medical-examiner-thought-george-floyd-had-fatal-level-of-fentanyl-in-system">"Court filings: Medical examiner thought George Floyd had 'fatal level' of fentanyl in system"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FOX_9" class="mw-redirect" title="FOX 9">FOX 9</a>. August 25, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524044149/https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/court-filings-medical-examiner-thought-george-floyd-had-fatal-level-of-fentanyl-in-system">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FOX+9&rft.atitle=Court+filings%3A+Medical+examiner+thought+George+Floyd+had+%27fatal+level%27+of+fentanyl+in+system&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox10phoenix.com%2Fnews%2Fcourt-filings-medical-examiner-thought-george-floyd-had-fatal-level-of-fentanyl-in-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArangoDewanEligonBogel-Burroughs2021" class="citation news cs1">Arango, Tim; Dewan, Shaila; Eligon, John; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (April 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/20/us/chauvin-guilty-murder-george-floyd.html">"Derek Chauvin is found guilty of murdering George Floyd"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420211547/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/20/us/chauvin-guilty-murder-george-floyd.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2021. 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Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Weeks+before+pinning+George+Floyd%2C+three+of+the+same+officers+roughly+detained+the+wrong+man&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft.aulast=Mannix&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fvideo-weeks-before-pinning-george-floyd-three-of-the-same-officers-roughly-detained-the-wrong-man%2F600018251%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVancleave2021" class="citation news cs1">Vancleave, Mark (February 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://video.startribune.com/video-officers-involved-in-george-floyds-death-used-similar-methods-before/600018239/">"Video: Officers involved in George Floyd's death used similar methods before"</a>. Star Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203021106/https://video.startribune.com/video-officers-involved-in-george-floyds-death-used-similar-methods-before/600018239/">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Officers+involved+in+George+Floyd%27s+death+used+similar+methods+before&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft.aulast=Vancleave&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvideo.startribune.com%2Fvideo-officers-involved-in-george-floyds-death-used-similar-methods-before%2F600018239%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadani2020" class="citation news cs1">Madani, Doha (June 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ex-minneapolis-cop-told-other-officers-you-shouldn-t-do-n1225136">"Ex-Minneapolis cop told other officers 'you shouldn't do this' during George Floyd's arrest, lawyer says"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605030440/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ex-minneapolis-cop-told-other-officers-you-shouldn-t-do-n1225136">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ex-Minneapolis+cop+told+other+officers+%27you+shouldn%27t+do+this%27+during+George+Floyd%27s+arrest%2C+lawyer+says&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft.aulast=Madani&rft.aufirst=Doha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fex-minneapolis-cop-told-other-officers-you-shouldn-t-do-n1225136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrecchio-Egresitz2020" class="citation web cs1">Orecchio-Egresitz, Haven (June 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/fired-minneapolis-police-officer-thomas-lane-had-criminal-record-2020-6">"One of the officers charged in George Floyd's killing was hired despite having a criminal record and slew of traffic violations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Insider_Inc." title="Insider Inc.">Insider Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929030840/https://www.insider.com/fired-minneapolis-police-officer-thomas-lane-had-criminal-record-2020-6">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insider+Inc.&rft.atitle=One+of+the+officers+charged+in+George+Floyd%27s+killing+was+hired+despite+having+a+criminal+record+and+slew+of+traffic+violations&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft.aulast=Orecchio-Egresitz&rft.aufirst=Haven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Ffired-minneapolis-police-officer-thomas-lane-had-criminal-record-2020-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-63923234">"George Floyd: Ex-officer J Alexander Kueng sentenced for manslaughter"</a>. BBC News. December 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221210192047/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-63923234">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=George+Floyd%3A+Ex-officer+J+Alexander+Kueng+sentenced+for+manslaughter&rft.date=2022-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-63923234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennettLeeCahlan2020" class="citation news cs1">Bennett, Dalton; Lee, Joyce; Cahlan, Sarah (May 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/05/30/video-timeline-george-floyd-death/">"The death of George Floyd: What video and other records show about his final minutes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201214070612/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/05/30/video-timeline-george-floyd-death/?arc404=true">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+death+of+George+Floyd%3A+What+video+and+other+records+show+about+his+final+minutes&rft.date=2020-05-30&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Dalton&rft.au=Lee%2C+Joyce&rft.au=Cahlan%2C+Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2F2020%2F05%2F30%2Fvideo-timeline-george-floyd-death%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FMGUAHBFmjk">video @ YouTube</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200602015831/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FMGUAHBFmjk">Archived</a> June 2, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTtimeline-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTtimeline_68-36">ak</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillTiefenthälerTriebertJordan2020" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Evan; Tiefenthäler, Ainara; Triebert, Christiaan; Jordan, Drew; Willis, Haley; Stein, Robin (May 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html">"8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164644/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=8+Minutes+and+46+Seconds%3A+How+George+Floyd+Was+Killed+in+Police+Custody&rft.date=2020-05-31&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft.au=Tiefenth%C3%A4ler%2C+Ainara&rft.au=Triebert%2C+Christiaan&rft.au=Jordan%2C+Drew&rft.au=Willis%2C+Haley&rft.au=Stein%2C+Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2F31%2Fus%2Fgeorge-floyd-investigation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vksEJR9EPQ8">video @ YouTube</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601201906/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vksEJR9EPQ8">Archived</a> June 1, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2020" class="citation news cs1">Alexander, Harriet (June 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/george-floyd-death-video-arrest-what-happened/">"What happened on the night of George Floyd's arrest and death?"</a>. The Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200603173922/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/george-floyd-death-video-arrest-what-happened/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2020. 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Retrieved June 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WCCO+CBS+Minnesota&rft.atitle=Owner+Of+Cup+Foods%2C+Where+Police+First+Encountered+George+Floyd%2C+Calls+For+Justice&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Reg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminnesota.cbslocal.com%2F2020%2F05%2F28%2Fowner-of-cup-foods-where-police-first-encountered-george-floyd-calls-for-justice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDd5GlrgvsE">New Security Video Shows Events Leading Up To George Floyd's Arrest</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. June 1, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604101553/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDd5GlrgvsE">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2020. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815122140/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/11/us/george-floyd-body-cam-full-video.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Footage+Shows+Delayed+Medical+Response+to+George+Floyd&rft.date=2020-08-11&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Haley&rft.au=Hill%2C+Evan&rft.au=Stein%2C+Robin&rft.au=Triebert%2C+Christiaan&rft.au=Laffin%2C+Ben&rft.au=Jordan%2C+Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F11%2Fus%2Fgeorge-floyd-body-cam-full-video.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004145922/https://www.nbc29.com/2020/08/11/graphic-court-releases-body-cam-footage-george-floyd-arrest/">"GRAPHIC: Court releases body cam footage from George Floyd arrest"</a>. 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Retrieved April 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Minnesota+Court+of+Appeals+rejects+Derek+Chauvin%27s+request+for+new+trial+in+George+Floyd+killing&rft.date=2023-04-17&rft.aulast=Hyatt&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fminnesota-court-of-appeals-rejects-derek-chauvins-request-for-new-trial-in-george-floyd-killing%2F600267677%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417161409/https://mncourts.gov/mncourtsgov/media/High-Profile-Cases/27-CR-20-12646/Opinion-Published.pdf">"STATE OF MINNESOTA IN COURT OF APPEALS A21-1228 State of Minnesota, Respondent, vs. Derek Michael Chauvin, Appellant. Filed April 17, 2023 Affirmed Reyes, Judge Hennepin County District Court File No. 27-CR-20-12646"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mncourts.gov/mncourtsgov/media/High-Profile-Cases/27-CR-20-12646/Opinion-Published.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on April 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STATE+OF+MINNESOTA+IN+COURT+OF+APPEALS+A21-1228+State+of+Minnesota%2C+Respondent%2C+vs.+Derek+Michael+Chauvin%2C+Appellant.+Filed+April+17%2C+2023+Affirmed+Reyes%2C+Judge+Hennepin+County+District+Court+File+No.+27-CR-20-12646&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmncourts.gov%2Fmncourtsgov%2Fmedia%2FHigh-Profile-Cases%2F27-CR-20-12646%2FOpinion-Published.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarnowski2023" class="citation news cs1">Karnowski, Steve (May 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/george-floyd-derek-chauvin-appeal-8288cf076bdb42e11c1160c9b32f6c4a">"Chauvin appeals conviction in George Floyd's murder to the Minnesota Supreme Court"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519161929/https://apnews.com/article/george-floyd-derek-chauvin-appeal-8288cf076bdb42e11c1160c9b32f6c4a">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Chauvin+appeals+conviction+in+George+Floyd%27s+murder+to+the+Minnesota+Supreme+Court&rft.date=2023-05-17&rft.aulast=Karnowski&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fgeorge-floyd-derek-chauvin-appeal-8288cf076bdb42e11c1160c9b32f6c4a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skluzacek_2023-175"><a href="#cite_ref-Skluzacek_2023_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkluzacek2023" class="citation news cs1">Skluzacek, Josh (July 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/minnesota-supreme-court-wont-hear-derek-chauvins-appeal-petition-to-scotus-planned/">"Minnesota Supreme Court won't hear Derek Chauvin's appeal, petition to SCOTUS planned"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KSTP-TV" title="KSTP-TV">KSTP-TV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720003030/https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/minnesota-supreme-court-wont-hear-derek-chauvins-appeal-petition-to-scotus-planned/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KSTP-TV&rft.atitle=Minnesota+Supreme+Court+won%27t+hear+Derek+Chauvin%27s+appeal%2C+petition+to+SCOTUS+planned&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft.aulast=Skluzacek&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkstp.com%2Fkstp-news%2Ftop-news%2Fminnesota-supreme-court-wont-hear-derek-chauvins-appeal-petition-to-scotus-planned%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyatt2023" class="citation news cs1">Hyatt, Kim (November 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/u-s-supreme-court-rejects-review-of-derek-chauvins-latest-appeal-attempt/600321185/">"U.S. Supreme Court rejects review of Derek Chauvin's latest appeal attempt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120171243/https://www.startribune.com/u-s-supreme-court-rejects-review-of-derek-chauvins-latest-appeal-attempt/600321185/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=U.S.+Supreme+Court+rejects+review+of+Derek+Chauvin%27s+latest+appeal+attempt&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft.aulast=Hyatt&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fu-s-supreme-court-rejects-review-of-derek-chauvins-latest-appeal-attempt%2F600321185%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galioto_2021-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Galioto_2021_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Galioto_2021_177-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Galioto_2021_177-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalioto2021" class="citation news cs1">Galioto, Katie (December 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/george-floyd-case-st-paul-court-federal-civil-rights-trial-for-ex-minneapolis-cops/600123865/">"St. Paul to host federal civil rights trial for ex-Minneapolis cops in Floyd's death"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206142013/https://www.startribune.com/george-floyd-case-st-paul-court-federal-civil-rights-trial-for-ex-minneapolis-cops/600123865/">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=St.+Paul+to+host+federal+civil+rights+trial+for+ex-Minneapolis+cops+in+Floyd%27s+death&rft.date=2021-12-04&rft.aulast=Galioto&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fgeorge-floyd-case-st-paul-court-federal-civil-rights-trial-for-ex-minneapolis-cops%2F600123865%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYancey-Bragg2021" class="citation news cs1">Yancey-Bragg, N'dea (September 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/09/14/chauvin-lane-keung-thao-federal-civil-rights-case-george-floyd/8330602002/">"Former Minneapolis police officers plead not guilty to violating George Floyd's civil rights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914170758/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/09/14/chauvin-lane-keung-thao-federal-civil-rights-case-george-floyd/8330602002/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Former+Minneapolis+police+officers+plead+not+guilty+to+violating+George+Floyd%27s+civil+rights&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft.aulast=Yancey-Bragg&rft.aufirst=N%27dea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2021%2F09%2F14%2Fchauvin-lane-keung-thao-federal-civil-rights-case-george-floyd%2F8330602002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMannix2021" class="citation news cs1">Mannix, Andy (December 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/derek-chauvin-to-change-plea-in-federal-civil-rights-case/600126689/">"Derek Chauvin to change plea in federal civil rights case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213200033/https://www.startribune.com/derek-chauvin-to-change-plea-in-federal-civil-rights-case/600126689/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Derek+Chauvin+to+change+plea+in+federal+civil+rights+case&rft.date=2021-12-13&rft.aulast=Mannix&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fderek-chauvin-to-change-plea-in-federal-civil-rights-case%2F600126689%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontemayor_S2022" class="citation news cs1">Montemayor S, Stephen (July 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/derek-chauvin-sentenced-to-more-than-20-years-in-federal-civil-rights-case/600188433/">"Derek Chauvin sentenced to more than 20 years in federal civil rights case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707204855/https://www.startribune.com/derek-chauvin-sentenced-to-more-than-20-years-in-federal-civil-rights-case/600188433/">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022. <q>Senior U.S. District Judge Paul Magnuson sentenced the former Minneapolis police officer to 245 months, to be served concurrently with his 22-1/2-year state prison sentence for Floyd's murder. He will also serve five years of supervised release when he leaves custody in roughly 17 years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Derek+Chauvin+sentenced+to+more+than+20+years+in+federal+civil+rights+case&rft.date=2022-07-07&rft.aulast=Montemayor+S&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fderek-chauvin-sentenced-to-more-than-20-years-in-federal-civil-rights-case%2F600188433%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-181"><a href="#cite_ref-:7_181-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrauss2023" class="citation news cs1">Krauss, Louis (November 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/derek-chauvin-files-motion-attempting-to-overturn-federal-conviction/600320054/">"Derek Chauvin files motion attempting to overturn federal conviction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125090529/https://www.startribune.com/derek-chauvin-files-motion-attempting-to-overturn-federal-conviction/600320054/">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2023. 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January 4, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220105161416/https://kstp.com/minnesota-news/fence-erected-around-st-paul-federal-courthouse-ahead-of-former-minneapolis-officers-trial/6348924/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2022. 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Retrieved May 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+5+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Hundreds+fill+streets+in+protest+of+George+Floyd%27s+death&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffox5sandiego.com%2Fnews%2Fnational-news%2Fhundreds-fill-streets-in-protest-of-george-floyds-death%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/27/us/gallery/george-floyd-demonstrations/index.html">"In pictures: Protesting the death of George Floyd"</a>. CNN. 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June 16, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240410160640/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-finds-civil-rights-violations-minneapolis-police-department-and-city">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+Justice&rft.atitle=Justice+Department+Finds+Civil+Rights+Violations+by+the+Minneapolis+Police+Department+and+the+City+of+Minneapolis&rft.date=2023-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fopa%2Fpr%2Fjustice-department-finds-civil-rights-violations-minneapolis-police-department-and-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondoño2023" class="citation news cs1">Londoño, Ernesto (March 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/31/us/minneapolis-police-reform-agreement.html">"Minneapolis Agrees to Sweeping Changes in Policing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409165234/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/31/us/minneapolis-police-reform-agreement.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Minneapolis+Agrees+to+Sweeping+Changes+in+Policing&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft.aulast=Londo%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F31%2Fus%2Fminneapolis-police-reform-agreement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Dreyer, Benard P.; Trent, Maria; Anderson, Ashaunta T.; Askew, George L.; Boyd, Rhea; Coker, Tumaini R.; Coyne-Beasley, Tamera; <a href="/wiki/Elena_Fuentes-Afflick" title="Elena Fuentes-Afflick">Fuentes-Afflick, Elena</a>; Johnson, Tiffani; Mendoza, Fernando; Montoya-Williams, Diana (September 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/146/3/e2020009639">"The Death of George Floyd: Bending the Arc of History Toward Justice for Generations of Children"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pediatrics_(journal)" title="Pediatrics (journal)">Pediatrics</a>. 146 (3): e2020009639. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2020-009639">10.1542/peds.2020-009639</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-4005">0031-4005</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32591435">32591435</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.atitle=The+Death+of+George+Floyd%3A+Bending+the+Arc+of+History+Toward+Justice+for+Generations+of+Children&rft.volume=146&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=e2020009639&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft.issn=0031-4005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32591435&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpeds.2020-009639&rft.aulast=Dreyer&rft.aufirst=Benard+P.&rft.au=Trent%2C+Maria&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Ashaunta+T.&rft.au=Askew%2C+George+L.&rft.au=Boyd%2C+Rhea&rft.au=Coker%2C+Tumaini+R.&rft.au=Coyne-Beasley%2C+Tamera&rft.au=Fuentes-Afflick%2C+Elena&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Tiffani&rft.au=Mendoza%2C+Fernando&rft.au=Montoya-Williams%2C+Diana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcontent%2F146%2F3%2Fe2020009639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hart" title="Carl Hart">Hart, Carl L.</a> (July 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7328574">"Exaggerating Harmful Drug Effects on the Brain Is Killing Black People"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Neuron_(journal)" title="Neuron (journal)">Neuron</a>. 107 (2): 215–218. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2020.06.019">10.1016/j.neuron.2020.06.019</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0896-6273">0896-6273</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7328574">7328574</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32615067">32615067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuron&rft.atitle=Exaggerating+Harmful+Drug+Effects+on+the+Brain+Is+Killing+Black+People&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=215-218&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7328574%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0896-6273&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32615067&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2020.06.019&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Carl+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7328574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+George+Floyd" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Spencer, Saranac Hale (November 6, 2023). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.factcheck.org/2023/11/no-change-in-george-floyds-cause-of-death-despite-viral-false-claims/">No Change in George Floyd’s Cause of Death, Despite Viral False Claims</a>". <a href="/wiki/FactCheck.org" title="FactCheck.org">FactCheck.org</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231108090339/https://www.factcheck.org/2023/11/no-change-in-george-floyds-cause-of-death-despite-viral-false-claims/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murder_of_George_Floyd" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Murder of George Floyd">Murder of George Floyd</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hennepinattorney.org/-/media/Attorney/Derek-Chauvin-Criminal-Complaint.pdf">Complaint – State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530173331/https://www.hennepinattorney.org/-/media/Attorney/Derek-Chauvin-Criminal-Complaint.pdf">Archived</a> May 30, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District, File No. 27-CR-20-12646. May 29, 2020.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mncourts.gov/mncourtsgov/media/High-Profile-Cases/27-CR-20-12646/AmendedComplaint06032020.pdf">Amended Complaint – State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin</a>, Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District, File No. 27-CR-20-12646. June 3, 2020.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ag.state.mn.us/Office/Communications/2020/docs/Complaint_Kueng.pdf">Complaint – State of Minnesota v. J Alexander Kueng</a>, Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District. June 3, 2020.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ag.state.mn.us/Office/Communications/2020/docs/Complaint_Lane.pdf">Complaint – State of Minnesota v. Thomas Kiernan Lane</a>, Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District, File No. 27-CR-20-12951. June 3, 2020.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ag.state.mn.us/Office/Communications/2020/docs/Complaint_Thoa.pdf">Complaint – State of Minnesota v. Tou Thao</a>, Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District, File No. 27-CR-20-12949. June 3, 2020.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/MNHENNE/2020/06/01/file_attachments/1464238/2020-3700%20Floyd,%20George%20Perry%20Update%206.1.2020.pdf">Press Release Report: Floyd George Perry</a>, Case No: 2020–3700. Hennepin County Medical Examiner. June 1, 2020.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604001830/https://www.hennepin.us/-/media/hennepinus/residents/public-safety/documents/Autopsy_2020-3700_Floyd.pdf/">Autopsy Report, George Floyd, Deceased</a>, ME No.: 20–3700. Hennepin County Medical Examiner. June 1, 2020. (20 pages.)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mn.gov/mdhr/assets/Order%20signed%20by%20Judge%206.8.20_tcm1061-435169.pdf">Stipulation and Order, State of Minnesota v. City of Minneapolis Police Department</a>, Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District, File No. 27-CV-20-8182. June 8, 2020. Stipulation between City of Minneapolis and Minnesota Department of Human Rights and preliminary injunction.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://int.nyt.com/data/documenthelper/7070-exhibit-final07072020/4b81216735f2203a08cb/optimized/full.pdf#page=1">Transcripts of audio</a> of Floyd's last moments, as recorded on Minneapolis police body camera footage and publicly filed on the state court record on July 8, 2020</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Crump" title="Benjamin Crump">Benjamin Crump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrisse_Cullors" title="Patrisse Cullors">Patrisse Cullors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalayah_Eastmond" title="Aalayah Eastmond">Aalayah Eastmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnetta_Elzie" title="Johnetta Elzie">Johnetta Elzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Franks_Jr." title="Bruce Franks Jr.">Bruce Franks Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Garner" title="Erica Garner">Erica Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Garza" title="Alicia Garza">Alicia Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Hearns" class="mw-redirect" title="Elle Hearns">Elle Hearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hudson" title="Sandy Hudson">Sandy Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Imani" title="Blair Imani">Blair Imani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Aleta_Jackson" title="Natalie Aleta Jackson">Natalie Aleta Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marissa_Johnson" title="Marissa Johnson">Marissa Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Johnson" title="Sasha Johnson">Sasha Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jari_Jones" title="Jari Jones">Jari Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishaura_Jones" title="Tishaura Jones">Tishaura Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariame_Kaba" title="Mariame Kaba">Mariame Kaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Kaepernick" title="Colin Kaepernick">Colin Kaepernick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Kamai" title="Brittany Kamai">Brittany Kamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janaya_Khan" title="Janaya Khan">Janaya Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_King" title="Shaun King">Shaun King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekima_Levy_Armstrong" title="Nekima Levy Armstrong">Nekima Levy Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Lewis" title="Eva Lewis">Eva Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamika_Mallory" title="Tamika Mallory">Tamika Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_McHarris" title="Philip McHarris">Philip McHarris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeRay_Mckesson" title="DeRay Mckesson">DeRay Mckesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhiyidin_Moye" title="Muhiyidin Moye">Muhiyidin Moye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bree_Newsome" title="Bree Newsome">Bree Newsome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkita_Oliver" title="Nikkita Oliver">Nikkita Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijeoma_Oluo" title="Ijeoma Oluo">Ijeoma Oluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Packnett_Cunningham" title="Brittany Packnett Cunningham">Brittany Packnett Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Puryear" title="Eugene Puryear">Eugene Puryear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teressa_Raiford" title="Teressa Raiford">Teressa Raiford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Reid" title="Jen Reid">Jen Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Sarsour" title="Linda Sarsour">Linda Sarsour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sinyangwe" title="Samuel Sinyangwe">Samuel Sinyangwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Stevens" title="Nova Stevens">Nova Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeanga-Yamahtta_Taylor" title="Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor">Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thompson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="John Thompson (Minnesota politician)">John Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%E1%BB%8D_Tometi" title="Ayọ Tometi">Ayọ Tometi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assa_Traor%C3%A9" title="Assa Traoré">Assa Traoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrus_Marcus_Ware" title="Syrus Marcus Ware">Syrus Marcus Ware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest" title="Ferguson unrest">Ferguson unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_protests" title="2015 Baltimore protests">2015 Baltimore protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_University_of_Missouri_protests" title="2015–2016 University of Missouri protests">2015–2016 University of Missouri protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_Robert_Rialmo" title="Dismissal of Robert Rialmo">Dismissal of Robert Rialmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Chicago_rally_protest" title="2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest">2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Louis_protests" title="2017 St. Louis protests">2017 St. Louis protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">changes made</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_name_changes_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests">name changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">removal of monuments and memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Reactions to the George Floyd protests">reactions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial of Derek Chauvin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_and_controversies_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Violence and controversies during the George Floyd protests">violence and controversies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_violence_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police violence incidents during George Floyd protests">police violence incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_police_shoving_incident" title="Buffalo police shoving incident">Buffalo police shoving incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_gun-toting_incident" title="St. Louis gun-toting incident">St. Louis gun-toting incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle-ramming_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of vehicle-ramming incidents during George Floyd protests">vehicle-ramming incidents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Birders_Week" title="Black Birders Week">Black Birders Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_Tuesday" title="Blackout Tuesday">Blackout Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(academic_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (academic protest)">Academic strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(coalition_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (coalition protest)">General strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">Athlete strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Minneapolis_false_rumors_riot" title="2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot">2020 Minneapolis false rumors riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orisha_Land" title="Orisha Land">Orisha Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunte_Wright_protests" title="Daunte Wright protests">Daunte Wright protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uptown_Minneapolis_unrest" title="2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest">2021 Uptown Minneapolis unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deona_Marie_Knajdek" title="Killing of Deona Marie Knajdek">vehicle-ramming attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyre_Nichols_protests" title="Tyre Nichols protests">Tyre Nichols protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_protests_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter protests in New York City">Protests in New York City</a></li> <li>List of George Floyd protests <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">outside the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daunte_Wright_protests" title="List of Daunte Wright protests">List of Daunte Wright protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unarmed_African_Americans_killed_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States" title="List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States">Deaths protested</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2009–2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Oscar_Grant" title="Killing of Oscar Grant">Oscar Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Aiyana_Jones" title="Killing of Aiyana Jones">Aiyana Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_James_Craig_Anderson" title="Murder of James Craig Anderson">James Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mark_Duggan" title="Killing of Mark Duggan">Mark Duggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Kenneth_Chamberlain_Sr." title="Killing of Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.">Kenneth Chamberlain Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Lamar_Smith" title="Killing of Anthony Lamar Smith">Anthony Lamar Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2012–2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ramarley_Graham" title="Killing of Ramarley Graham">Ramarley Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Trayvon_Martin" title="Killing of Trayvon Martin">Trayvon Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rekia_Boyd" title="Killing of Rekia Boyd">Rekia Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jordan_Davis" title="Murder of Jordan Davis">Jordan Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Timothy_Russell_and_Malissa_Williams" title="Killing of Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams">Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Tyrone_West" title="Death of Tyrone West">Tyrone West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Larry_Jackson_Jr." title="Killing of Larry Jackson Jr.">Larry Jackson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jonathan_Ferrell" title="Killing of Jonathan Ferrell">Jonathan Ferrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Miriam_Carey" title="Killing of Miriam Carey">Miriam Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Renisha_McBride" title="Murder of Renisha McBride">Renisha McBride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dontre_Hamilton" title="Killing of Dontre Hamilton">Dontre Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Garner" title="Killing of Eric Garner">Eric Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_John_Crawford_III" title="Killing of John Crawford III">John Crawford III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Michael_Brown" title="Killing of Michael Brown">Michael Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ezell_Ford" title="Killing of Ezell Ford">Ezell Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Laquan_McDonald" title="Murder of Laquan McDonald">Laquan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Akai_Gurley" title="Killing of Akai Gurley">Akai Gurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tamir_Rice" title="Killing of Tamir Rice">Tamir Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Antonio_Martin" title="Killing of Antonio Martin">Antonio Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jerame_Reid" title="Killing of Jerame Reid">Jerame Reid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Natasha_McKenna" title="Death of Natasha McKenna">Natasha McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Charley_Leundeu_Keunang" title="Killing of Charley Leundeu Keunang">Charley Leundeu Keunang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_Robinson" title="Killing of Tony Robinson">Tony Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Hill" title="Killing of Anthony Hill">Anthony Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Meagan_Hockaday" title="Killing of Meagan Hockaday">Meagan Hockaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Harris" title="Killing of Eric Harris">Eric Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Scott" title="Killing of Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Freddie_Gray" title="Killing of Freddie Gray">Freddie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_William_Chapman" title="Killing of William Chapman">William Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jonathan_Sanders" title="Death of Jonathan Sanders">Jonathan Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Sandra_Bland" title="Death of Sandra Bland">Sandra Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Samuel_DuBose" title="Killing of Samuel DuBose">Samuel DuBose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mansur_Ball-Bey" title="Killing of Mansur Ball-Bey">Mansur Ball-Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jeremy_McDole" title="Killing of Jeremy McDole">Jeremy McDole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Corey_Jones" title="Killing of Corey Jones">Corey Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Jamar Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Woods">Mario Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Greg_Gunn" title="Killing of Greg Gunn">Greg Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alton_Sterling" title="Killing of Alton Sterling">Alton Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Philando_Castile" title="Killing of Philando Castile">Philando Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Joseph_Mann" title="Killing of Joseph Mann">Joseph Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Adama_Traor%C3%A9" title="Death of Adama Traoré">Adama Traoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abdirahman_Abdi" title="Death of Abdirahman Abdi">Abdirahman Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Paul_O%27Neal" title="Killing of Paul O'Neal">Paul O'Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Korryn_Gaines" title="Killing of Korryn Gaines">Korryn Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamarion_Robinson" title="Killing of Jamarion Robinson">Jamarion Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylville_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylville Smith">Sylville Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Elijah_Doughty" title="Death of Elijah Doughty">Elijah Doughty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Terence_Crutcher" title="Killing of Terence Crutcher">Terence Crutcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Keith_Lamont_Scott" title="Killing of Keith Lamont Scott">Keith Lamont Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alfred_Olango" title="Killing of Alfred Olango">Alfred Olango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Deborah_Danner" title="Killing of Deborah Danner">Deborah Danner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jocques_Clemmons" title="Killing of Jocques Clemmons">Jocques Clemmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jordan_Edwards" title="Murder of Jordan Edwards">Jordan Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Edson_Da_Costa" title="Death of Edson Da Costa">Edson Da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Rashan_Charles" title="Death of Rashan Charles">Rashan Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Patrick_Harmon" title="Killing of Patrick Harmon">Patrick Harmon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Anthony_Weber" title="Killing of Anthony Weber">Anthony Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Stephon_Clark" title="Killing of Stephon Clark">Stephon Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcus-David_Peters" title="Killing of Marcus-David Peters">Marcus-David Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Antwon_Rose_Jr." title="Killing of Antwon Rose Jr.">Antwon Rose Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Markeis_McGlockton" title="Killing of Markeis McGlockton">Markeis McGlockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Hambrick" title="Killing of Daniel Hambrick">Daniel Hambrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Botham_Jean" title="Murder of Botham Jean">Botham Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Tamla_Horsford" title="Death of Tamla Horsford">Tamla Horsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jemel_Roberson" title="Killing of Jemel Roberson">Jemel Roberson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Emantic_Fitzgerald_Bradford_Jr." title="Killing of Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr.">EJ Bradford Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_George_Robinson" title="Killing of George Robinson">George Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Willie_McCoy" title="Killing of Willie McCoy">Willie McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Danquirs_Franklin" title="Killing of Danquirs Franklin">Danquirs Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Javier_Ambler" title="Killing of Javier Ambler">Javier Ambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lassana_Cisse" title="Murder of Lassana Cisse">Lassana Cisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ronald_Greene" title="Killing of Ronald Greene">Ronald Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Pamela_Turner" title="Killing of Pamela Turner">Pamela Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Layleen_Polanco" title="Death of Layleen Polanco">Layleen Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Shukri_Abdi" title="Death of Shukri Abdi">Shukri Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Christopher_Kapessa" title="Death of Christopher Kapessa">Christopher Kapessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Elijah_McClain" title="Killing of Elijah McClain">Elijah McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Atatiana_Jefferson" title="Killing of Atatiana Jefferson">Atatiana Jefferson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alvin_Cole" title="Killing of Alvin Cole">Alvin Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery" title="Murder of Ahmaud Arbery">Ahmaud Arbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Manuel_Ellis" title="Killing of Manuel Ellis">Manuel Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Prude" title="Killing of Daniel Prude">Daniel Prude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nina_Pop" title="Killing of Nina Pop">Nina Pop</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dion_Johnson" title="Killing of Dion Johnson">Dion Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tony_McDade" title="Killing of Tony McDade">Tony McDade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Regis_Korchinski-Paquet" title="Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet">Regis Korchinski-Paquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_James_Scurlock" title="Killing of James Scurlock">James Scurlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_McAtee" title="Killing of David McAtee">David McAtee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Oluwatoyin_Salau_and_Victoria_Sims" title="Murders of Oluwatoyin Salau and Victoria Sims">Oluwatoyin Salau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Carlos_Carson" title="Killing of Carlos Carson">Carlos Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rayshard_Brooks" title="Killing of Rayshard Brooks">Rayshard Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Julian_Lewis" title="Killing of Julian Lewis">Julian Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dijon_Kizzee" title="Killing of Dijon Kizzee">Dijon Kizzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcellis_Stinnette" title="Killing of Marcellis Stinnette">Marcellis Stinnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chaniece_Wallace" title="Death of Chaniece Wallace">Chaniece Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Wallace" title="Killing of Walter Wallace">Walter Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Andre_Hill" title="Murder of Andre Hill">Andre Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Dolal Idd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Marvin_Scott" title="Death of Marvin Scott">Marvin Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Adam_Toledo" title="Killing of Adam Toledo">Adam Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daunte_Wright" title="Killing of Daunte Wright">Daunte Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Lindani_Myeni" title="Killing of Lindani Myeni">Lindani Myeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ma%27Khia_Bryant" title="Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant">Ma'Khia Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Andrew_Brown_Jr." title="Killing of Andrew Brown Jr.">Andrew Brown Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Winston Boogie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leneal_Frazier" title="Killing of Leneal Frazier">Leneal Frazier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Amir_Locke" title="Killing of Amir Locke">Amir Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Patrick_Lyoya" title="Killing of Patrick Lyoya">Patrick Lyoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jayland_Walker" title="Killing of Jayland Walker">Jayland Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Donovan_Lewis" title="Killing of Donovan Lewis">Donovan Lewis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Keenan_Anderson" title="Death of Keenan Anderson">Keenan Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tyre_Nichols" title="Killing of Tyre Nichols">Tyre Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Irvo_Otieno" title="Killing of Irvo Otieno">Irvo Otieno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jordan_Neely" title="Killing of Jordan Neely">Jordan Neely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ricky_Cobb_II" title="Killing of Ricky Cobb II">Ricky Cobb II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Johnny_Hollman" title="Killing of Johnny Hollman">Johnny Hollman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ta%27Kiya_Young" title="Killing of Ta'Kiya Young">Ta'Kiya Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leonard_Cure" title="Killing of Leonard Cure">Leonard Cure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dexter_Reed" title="Killing of Dexter Reed">Dexter Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Roger_Fortson" title="Killing of Roger Fortson">Roger Fortson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sonya_Massey" title="Killing of Sonya Massey">Sonya Massey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Other cases protested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalief_Browder" title="Kalief Browder">Kalief Browder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Texas_pool_party_incident" title="2015 Texas pool party incident">2015 Texas pool party incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Charles_Kinsey" title="Shooting of Charles Kinsey">Shooting of Charles Kinsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">Shooting of Jacob Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Ralph_Yarl" title="Shooting of Ralph Yarl">Shooting of Ralph Yarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin_County_torture_incident" title="Rankin County torture incident">Rankin County torture incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_movement_in_popular_culture" title="Black Lives Matter movement in popular culture">In popular culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art" title="Black Lives Matter art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter art in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_George_Floyd" title="Bust of George Floyd">Bust of George Floyd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_art_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Black Lives Matter art in Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_mural_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="George Floyd mural (Portland, Oregon)">George Floyd mural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Stand_with_You" title="We Stand with You">We Stand with You</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Say_Their_Names" title="Say Their Names">Say Their Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Floyd" title="Statue of George Floyd">Statue of George Floyd</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Street_murals" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Lives_Matter_street_murals" title="List of Black Lives Matter street murals">Street murals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Cincinnati)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Cincinnati)">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Indianapolis)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Indianapolis)">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Portland, Oregon)">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Salt_Lake_City)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Salt Lake City)">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Santa_Cruz,_California)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Santa Cruz, California)">Santa Cruz, California</a></li> <li>Seattle <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Capitol_Hill,_Seattle)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Capitol Hill, Seattle)">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Seattle_City_Hall)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Seattle City Hall)">City Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_street_mural_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Black Lives Matter street mural (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Springfield, Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_American_Boys" title="All American Boys">All American Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Software" title="Black Software">Black Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_(young_adult_novel)" title="Blackout (young adult novel)">Blackout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit(ish)" title="Brit(ish)">Brit(ish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Martin" title="Dear Martin">Dear Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hate_U_Give" title="The Hate U Give">The Hate U Give</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Name_Is_George_Floyd" title="His Name Is George Floyd">His Name Is George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe:_A_Killing_on_Bay_Street" title="I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street">I Can't Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_Power:_The_Enduring_Life_of_Trayvon_Martin" title="Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin">Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_Shots" title="16 Shots">16 Shots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_1/2_Minutes,_10_Bullets" title="3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets">3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Son_(2019_film)" title="American Son (2019 film)">American Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bars4Justice" title="Bars4Justice">Bars4Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitvale_Station_(film)" title="Fruitvale Station (film)">Fruitvale Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_Revolution" title="Generation Revolution">Generation Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hate_U_Give_(film)" title="The Hate U Give (film)">The Hate U Give</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_Power:_The_Trayvon_Martin_Story" title="Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story">Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stay_Woke:_The_Black_Lives_Matter_Movement" title="Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement">Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Fruit_(film)" title="Stranger Fruit (film)">Stranger Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Distant_Strangers" title="Two Distant Strangers">Two Distant Strangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whose_Streets%3F" title="Whose Streets?">Whose Streets?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Alright_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="Alright (Kendrick Lamar song)">Alright</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Angel_Down_(song)" title="Angel Down (song)">Angel Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bigger_Picture_(song)" title="The Bigger Picture (song)">The Bigger Picture</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_Parade_(song)" title="Black Parade (song)">Black Parade</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Put_It_in_the_Hands_of_Fate" title="Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate">Can't Put It in the Hands of Fate</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chains_(Usher_song)" title="Chains (Usher song)">Chains</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cop_vs._Phone_Girl" title="Cop vs. Phone Girl">Cop vs. Phone Girl</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Shoot_(The_Game_song)" title="Don't Shoot (The Game song)">Don't Shoot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Formation_(song)" title="Formation (song)">Formation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freedom_(Beyonc%C3%A9_song)" title="Freedom (Beyoncé song)">Freedom</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hell_You_Talmbout" title="Hell You Talmbout">Hell You Talmbout</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Breathe_(H.E.R._song)" title="I Can't Breathe (H.E.R. song)">I Can't Breathe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lavender_(Nightfall_Remix)" title="Lavender (Nightfall Remix)">Lavender (Nightfall Remix)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Loyal_Like_Sid_%26_Nancy" title="Loyal Like Sid & Nancy">Loyal Like Sid & Nancy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Otherside_of_America" title="Otherside of America">Otherside of America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Riot_(XXXTentacion_song)" title="Riot (XXXTentacion song)">Riot</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(DaBaby_song)" title="Rockstar (DaBaby song)">Rockstar (BLM Remix)</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Last_Words_of_the_Unarmed" title="The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed">The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snow_on_tha_Bluff_(song)" title="Snow on tha Bluff (song)">Snow on tha Bluff</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_America_(song)" title="This Is America (song)">This Is America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_They%27ll_Say_About_Us" title="What They'll Say About Us">What They'll Say About Us</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Privilege_II" title="White Privilege II">White Privilege II</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colin_in_Black_%26_White" title="Colin in Black & White">Colin in Black & White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8:46_(special)" title="8:46 (special)">8:46</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Holding_a_Black_Lives_Matter_Sign_in_America%27s_Most_Racist_Town" title="Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town">Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Ferguson" title="Our Lady of Ferguson">Our Lady of Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_a_Stand_in_Baton_Rouge" title="Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge">Taking a Stand in Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke_(TV_series)" title="Woke (TV series)">Woke (TV series)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Activist groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_to_Abolition" title="8 to Abolition">8 to Abolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assata%27s_Daughters" title="Assata's Daughters">Assata's Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Feminist_Future" title="Black Feminist Future">Black Feminist Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Global_Network_Foundation" title="Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation">Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Visions_Collective" title="Black Visions Collective">Black Visions Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackinChem" title="BlackinChem">BlackinChem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYP100" title="BYP100">BYP100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Zero" title="Campaign Zero">Campaign Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Shoot_Portland" title="Don't Shoot Portland">Don't Shoot Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Activists_United" title="Millennial Activists United">Millennial Activists United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_Gynecology_Movement" title="Mothers of Gynecology Movement">Mothers of Gynecology Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_the_Movement" title="Mothers of the Movement">Mothers of the Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Black_Lives" title="Movement for Black Lives">Movement for Black Lives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Power_Assemblies" title="Peoples Power Assemblies">Peoples Power Assemblies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SayHerName" title="SayHerName">#SayHerName</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Cop_City" title="Stop Cop City">Stop Cop City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_Riders_NYC" title="Street Riders NYC">Street Riders NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_Initiative_Party" title="Taking the Initiative Party">Taking the Initiative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Moms" title="Wall of Moms">Wall of Moms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Coats_for_Black_Lives" title="White Coats for Black Lives">White Coats for Black Lives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Proposed legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BREATHE_Act" title="BREATHE Act">BREATHE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ending_Qualified_Immunity_Act" title="Ending Qualified Immunity Act">Ending Qualified Immunity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Justice_in_Policing_Act" title="George Floyd Justice in Policing Act">George Floyd Justice in Policing Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Law_Enforcement_Trust_and_Integrity_Act" title="George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act">George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAFE-T_Act" title="SAFE-T Act">Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Groups associated with opposition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Lives_Matter" title="All Lives Matter">All Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Guns_Matter" title="Black Guns Matter">Black Guns Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lives_Matter" title="Blue Lives Matter">Blue Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_Black_Lives_Matter" title="Russia and Black Lives Matter">Russian disinformation campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Citizens%27_Alarm" title="United Citizens' Alarm">United Citizens' Alarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="List of incidents and protests of the 2020–2023 United States racial unrest">list of incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza" title="Black Lives Matter Plaza">Black Lives Matter Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_maternal_mortality_in_the_United_States" title="Black maternal mortality in the United States">Black maternal mortality in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_stereotype_of_African_Americans" title="Criminal stereotype of African Americans">Criminal stereotype of African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">Defund the police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_while_black" title="Driving while black">Driving while black</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Running_while_Black" title="Running while Black">Running while Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_while_black" title="Shopping while black">shopping while black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_effect" title="Ferguson effect">Ferguson effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hands_up,_don%27t_shoot" title="Hands up, don't shoot">Hands up, don't shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._national_anthem_kneeling_protests" title="U.S. national anthem kneeling protests">National anthem protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_against_Native_Americans#Native_Lives_Matter" title="Police brutality against Native Americans">Native Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_justice,_no_peace" title="No justice, no peace">No justice, no peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abolition_movement" title="Police abolition movement">Police abolition movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">Police accountability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_of_silence" title="Blue wall of silence">blue wall of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_cop" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy cop">gypsy cops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_perjury" title="Police perjury">police perjury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">qualified immunity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">Police brutality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Militarization_of_police#21st_Century" title="Militarization of police">militarization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_compliance" title="Pain compliance">pain compliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_use_of_deadly_force_in_the_United_States" title="Police use of deadly force in the United States">use of deadly force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_torture_by_police_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of torture by police in the United States">use of torture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct" title="Police misconduct">Police misconduct</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_arrest#United_States" title="False arrest">false arrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_profiling_in_the_United_States" title="Racial profiling in the United States">racial profiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticket_quota" title="Ticket quota">ticket quota</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_in_criminal_news_in_the_United_States" title="Racial bias in criminal news in the United States">Racial bias in criminal news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_power" title="Rest in power">Rest in power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Boards" title="Save the Boards">Save the Boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_the_knee" title="Taking the knee">Taking the knee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_stop" title="Terry stop">Terry stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)" title="The talk (racism in the United States)">The talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">Woke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Black_Lives_Matter" title="Category:Black Lives Matter">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protests_of_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Floyd_protests" title="Template:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Floyd_protests" title="Template talk:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Floyd_protests" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Floyd protests"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protests_of_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">Protests</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">murder of George Floyd</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorials_to_George_Floyd" title="Memorials to George Floyd">memorials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_in_Minneapolis_regarding_the_trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin">trial protests</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_George_Floyd_protests" title="Lists of George Floyd protests">Locations</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:George_Floyd_protests_map" title="Template:George Floyd protests map">(map)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis– Saint Paul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Aftermath of the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arson_damage_during_the_George_Floyd_protests_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Arson damage during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Arson damage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square_occupied_protest" title="George Floyd Square occupied protest">George Floyd Square occupied protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_racial_unrest" title="2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest">2020–2023 local racial unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Boards" title="Save the Boards">Save the Boards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests in the United States">Elsewhere in the U.S.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Alabama" title="George Floyd protests in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Alaska" title="George Floyd protests in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Arizona" title="George Floyd protests in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Arkansas" title="George Floyd protests in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_California" title="George Floyd protests in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="George Floyd protests in Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_San_Diego_County,_California" title="George Floyd protests in San Diego County, California">San Diego County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="George Floyd protests in the San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Colorado" title="George Floyd protests in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Connecticut" title="George Floyd protests in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Delaware" title="George Floyd protests in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Washington,_D.C." title="George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Florida" title="George Floyd protests in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Georgia" title="George Floyd protests in Georgia">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Atlanta" title="George Floyd protests in Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Hawaii" title="George Floyd protests in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Idaho" title="George Floyd protests in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Illinois" title="George Floyd protests in Illinois">Illinois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Chicago" title="George Floyd protests in Chicago">Chicago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Indiana" title="George Floyd protests in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Iowa" title="George Floyd protests in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Kansas" title="George Floyd protests in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Kentucky" title="George Floyd protests in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Louisiana" title="George Floyd protests in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Maine" title="George Floyd protests in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Maryland" title="George Floyd protests in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Massachusetts" title="George Floyd protests in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Michigan" title="George Floyd protests in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Minnesota" title="George Floyd protests in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Mississippi" title="George Floyd protests in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Missouri" title="George Floyd protests in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Montana" title="George Floyd protests in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Nebraska" title="George Floyd protests in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Nevada" title="George Floyd protests in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Hampshire" title="George Floyd protests in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Jersey" title="George Floyd protests in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Mexico" title="George Floyd protests in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_(state)" title="George Floyd protests in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_City" title="George Floyd protests in New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_North_Carolina" title="George Floyd protests in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_North_Dakota" title="George Floyd protests in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Ohio" title="George Floyd protests in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="George Floyd protests in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Oklahoma" title="George Floyd protests in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Pennsylvania" title="George Floyd protests in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Philadelphia" title="George Floyd protests in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Puerto_Rico" title="George Floyd protests in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Rhode_Island" title="George Floyd protests in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_South_Carolina" title="George Floyd protests in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_South_Dakota" title="George Floyd protests in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Tennessee" title="George Floyd protests in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Texas" title="George Floyd protests in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Utah" title="George Floyd protests in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Vermont" title="George Floyd protests in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in Virginia">Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Richmond,_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Washington_(state)" title="George Floyd protests in Washington (state)">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Seattle" title="George Floyd protests in Seattle">Seattle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_West_Virginia" title="George Floyd protests in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Wisconsin" title="George Floyd protests in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Wyoming" title="George Floyd protests in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Floyd_protests_outside_the_United_States" title="List of George Floyd protests outside the United States">Outside the U.S.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Australia" title="George Floyd protests in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Belgium" title="George Floyd protests in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Canada" title="George Floyd protests in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Germany" title="George Floyd protests in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Italy" title="George Floyd protests in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_Netherlands" title="George Floyd protests in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="George Floyd protests in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Violence_and_controversies_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Violence and controversies during the George Floyd protests">Violence and controversies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_violence_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police violence incidents during George Floyd protests">Police violence incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_police_shoving_incident" title="Buffalo police shoving incident">Buffalo police shoving incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle-ramming_incidents_during_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of vehicle-ramming incidents during George Floyd protests">Vehicle-ramming incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_gun-toting_incident" title="St. Louis gun-toting incident">St. Louis gun-toting incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Deaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_James_Scurlock" title="Killing of James Scurlock">James Scurlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_McAtee" title="Killing of David McAtee">David McAtee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Dorn" title="Murder of David Dorn">David Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Sean_Monterrosa" title="Shooting of Sean Monterrosa">Sean Monterrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Garrett_Foster" title="Murder of Garrett Foster">Garrett Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killings_of_Aaron_Danielson_and_Michael_Reinoehl" title="Killings of Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl">Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Arrests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Jimenez" title="Omar Jimenez">Omar Jimenez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Slogans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/8_minutes_46_seconds" title="8 minutes 46 seconds">8:46</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_the_looting_starts,_the_shooting_starts" title="When the looting starts, the shooting starts">When the looting starts, the shooting starts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">Defund the police</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Reactions (<a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Reactions to the murder of George Floyd">to the murder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Reactions to the George Floyd protests">to the protests</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Law enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Legend" title="Operation Legend">Operation Legend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">Police reforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee">Social and cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_to_Abolition" title="8 to Abolition">8 to Abolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8:46_(special)" title="8:46 (special)">8:46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actions_against_memorials_in_Great_Britain_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Actions against memorials in Great Britain during the George Floyd protests">Actions against memorials in Great Britain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Diversity_in_the_Public_Realm" title="Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm">Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Square" title="George Floyd Square">George Floyd Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza" title="Black Lives Matter Plaza">Black Lives Matter Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Lives_Matter_street_murals" title="List of Black Lives Matter street murals">Black Lives Matter street murals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_Tuesday" title="Blackout Tuesday">Blackout Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Occupied_Protest" title="Capitol Hill Occupied Protest">Capitol Hill Occupied Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_changes_made_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests">Changes made</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">Monuments and memorials removed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_name_changes_due_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests">Name changes</a></li></ul></li> <li>Labor action <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(coalition_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (coalition protest)">Strike for Black Lives (general)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_athlete_strikes" title="2020 American athlete strikes">Sports strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_for_Black_Lives_(academic_protest)" title="Strike for Black Lives (academic protest)">Strike for Black Lives (academic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Proposed legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BREATHE_Act" title="BREATHE Act">BREATHE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ending_Qualified_Immunity_Act" title="Ending Qualified Immunity Act">Ending Qualified Immunity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Law_Enforcement_Trust_and_Integrity_Act" title="George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act">George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_Justice_in_Policing_Act" title="George Floyd Justice in Policing Act">George Floyd Justice in Policing Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#eeeeee;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2023 United States racial unrest">2020–2023 United States racial unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Ahmaud_Arbery" title="Murder of Ahmaud Arbery">Murder of Ahmaud Arbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor" title="Killing of Breonna Taylor">Killing of Breonna Taylor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor_protests" title="Breonna Taylor protests">Breonna Taylor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breonna_Taylor" title="Breonna Taylor">Breonna Taylor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nina_Pop" title="Killing of Nina Pop">Killing of Nina Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Rayshard_Brooks" title="Killing of Rayshard Brooks">Killing of Rayshard Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Jacob_Blake" title="Shooting of Jacob Blake">Shooting of Jacob Blake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest" title="Kenosha unrest">Kenosha unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha_unrest_shooting" title="Kenosha unrest shooting">shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dijon_Kizzee" title="Killing of Dijon Kizzee">Killing of Dijon Kizzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Daniel_Prude" title="Killing of Daniel Prude">Killing of Daniel Prude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alvin_Cole" title="Killing of Alvin Cole">Killing of Alvin Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Marcellis_Stinnette" title="Killing of Marcellis Stinnette">Killing of Marcellis Stinnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Walter_Wallace" title="Killing of Walter Wallace">Killing of Walter Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Andre_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Andre Hill">Killing of Andre Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Winston_Boogie_Smith" title="Killing of Winston Boogie Smith">Killing of Winston Boogie Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_and_protests_of_the_United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of incidents and protests of the United States racial unrest (2020–present)">List of other incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(hacker_group)" title="Anonymous (hacker group)">Anonymous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Zero" title="Campaign Zero">Campaign Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnella_Frazier" title="Darnella Frazier">Darnella Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Moms" title="Wall of Moms">Wall of Moms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monument_and_memorial_controversies_in_the_United_States" title="List of monument and memorial controversies in the United States">Monument and memorial controversies in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monuments_and_memorials_in_Canada_removed_in_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022">Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 2020–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abolition_movement" title="Police abolition movement">Police abolition movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_accountability" title="Police accountability">Police accountability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_of_silence" title="Blue wall of silence">Blue wall of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_cop" class="mw-redirect" title="Gypsy cop">Gypsy cops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualified_immunity" title="Qualified immunity">Qualified immunity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">Police brutality in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_torture_by_police_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of torture by police in the United States">Use of torture by police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_use_of_deadly_force_in_the_United_States" title="Police use of deadly force in the United States">Use of deadly force by police</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Name_Is_George_Floyd" title="His Name Is George Floyd">His Name Is George Floyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:George_Floyd_protests" title="Category:George Floyd protests">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minneapolis_Police_Department" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Template:Minneapolis Police Department"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Template talk:Minneapolis Police Department"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minneapolis Police Department"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minneapolis_Police_Department" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Police_Department" title="Minneapolis Police Department">Minneapolis Police Department</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minneapolis_Chiefs_of_Police" title="List of Minneapolis Chiefs of Police">Chiefs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medaria_Arradondo" title="Medaria Arradondo">Medaria Arradondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bouza" title="Tony Bouza">Tony Bouza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_O%27Hara" title="Brian O'Hara">Brian O'Hara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Trial of Derek Chauvin">trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_in_Minneapolis_regarding_the_trial_of_Derek_Chauvin" title="Protests in Minneapolis regarding the trial of Derek Chauvin">trial protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kroll_(police_officer)" title="Bob Kroll (police officer)">Bob Kroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Mitchell" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamal Mitchell">Jamal Mitchell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_Minnesota" title="List of killings by law enforcement officers in Minnesota">Officer-involved homicides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Fong_Lee" title="Killing of Fong Lee">Fong Lee</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jamar_Clark" title="Killing of Jamar Clark">Jamar Clark</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Justine_Damond" title="Killing of Justine Damond">Justine Damond</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Floyd</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dolal_Idd" title="Killing of Dolal Idd">Dolal Idd</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Leneal_Frazier" title="Killing of Leneal Frazier">Leneal Frazier</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Amir_Locke" title="Killing of Amir Locke">Amir Locke</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="List of incidents of civil unrest in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">List of incidents of civil unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Domestic_Violence_Experiment" title="Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment">Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Minneapolis_Question_2" title="2021 Minneapolis Question 2">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_race_relations_and_policing_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Timeline of race relations and policing in Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Timeline of race relations and policing in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a> (2017–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tenure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_First_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Donald Trump's First Inaugural Address">speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2017 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2018 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2019 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_elections" title="2018 United States elections">2018 midterm elections</a></li> <li>Government shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders by Donald Trump">executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proclamations by Donald Trump">presidential proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">State funeral of George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">State funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">Executive clemency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Joe_Arpaio" title="Pardon of Joe Arpaio">pardon of Joe Arpaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Wallie_Howard_Jr." title="Murder of Wallie Howard Jr.">commutation of Jaime Davidson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Travel bans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban" title="Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban">legal challenges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769" title="Protests against Executive Order 13769">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">replacement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">Trump wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13767" title="Executive Order 13767">Executive Order 13767</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">Family separation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_migrant_detentions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration migrant detentions">Migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">Operation Faithful Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Part_of_the_Resistance_Inside_the_Trump_Administration" title="I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration">Anonymous senior official op-ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Israel–United States relations">Relations with Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Peace plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Morocco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo–Serbia agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">North Korea crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Russia–United States relations">Relations with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">Links between Trump administration and Russian government officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_bounty_program" title="Russian bounty program">Russian bounty program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">Farmer bailouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Syria strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela" title="Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela">Proposed invasion of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Tsai_call" title="Trump–Tsai call">Taiwan call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_communication_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House COVID-19 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration political interference with science agencies">Political interference with science agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach" title="2020 United States federal government data breach">Federal government data breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Classified information disclosures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_special_counsel_investigation" title="Durham special counsel investigation">Durham special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li>Impeachments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">first impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">first trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">second trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">proposed expungements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Fireworks_Celebration" title="Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration">2020 Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Garden_of_American_Heroes" title="National Garden of American Heroes">National Garden of American Heroes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Steal" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop the Steal">Stop the Steal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">continued protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)#January_2021" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">2020–2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">international</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Rex_Tillerson_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Rex Tillerson as United States Secretary of State">by Rex Tillerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Mike_Pompeo_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Mike Pompeo as United States Secretary of State">by Mike Pompeo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2017 Donald Trump speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2017 Donald Trump speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_Scout_Jamboree" title="2017 National Scout Jamboree">National Scout Jamboree</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2018 State of the Union Address">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2019 State of the Union Address">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2020 State of the Union Address">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Oval_Office_address" title="2019 Oval Office address">2019 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_first_farewell_address" title="Donald Trump's first farewell address">Farewell address</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_tariffs" title="Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Water_Infrastructure_Act_of_2018" title="America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018">America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018</a></li></ul></li> <li>Foreign policy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Donald_Trump_during_the_2016_presidential_election" title="Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election">as candidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">as President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Immigration policy of Donald Trump">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the Donald Trump administration">Space policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">Cabinet</a> <ul><li>formation</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">Attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_economic_advisors_to_Donald_Trump" title="List of economic advisors to Donald Trump">Economic advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_nominees_who_have_withdrawn" title="List of Donald Trump nominees who have withdrawn">Withdrawn appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_short-tenure_Donald_Trump_political_appointments" title="List of short-tenure Donald Trump political appointments">Short-tenure appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trump_administration_dismissals_and_resignations" title="List of Trump administration dismissals and resignations">Dismissals and resignations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_dismissal_of_U.S._attorneys" title="2017 dismissal of U.S. attorneys">attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_James_Comey" title="Dismissal of James Comey">Comey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_dismissal_of_inspectors_general" title="2020 dismissal of inspectors general">inspectors general</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">← Obama administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration →</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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