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rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedi (tr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozluca_Muharebesi"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedi Atom beslemesi" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kozluca_Muharebesi rootpage-Kozluca_Muharebesi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">陌莽eri臒e atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana men眉" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana men眉</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana men眉</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfay谋 ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakk谋m谋zda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakk谋m谋zda</span></a></li><li id="n-陌莽indekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>陌莽indekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Se莽kin-i莽erik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Se莽kin i莽erik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yak谋n谋mdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yak谋n谋mdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Kat谋l谋m" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Kat谋l谋m" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kat谋l谋m </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtas谋</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="G眉ncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>K枚y 莽e艧mesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yap谋lm谋艧 son de臒i艧ikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son de臒i艧iklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya y眉kle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakk谋nda, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia d眉kk芒n谋</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yard谋m almak i莽in"><span>Yard谋m</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="脰zg眉r Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi i莽inde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi 眉zerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi 眉zerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi i莽inde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="脰zel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ki艧isel ara莽lar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfan谋n yaz谋 tipi boyutunun, geni艧li臒inin ve renginin g枚r眉n眉m眉n眉 de臒i艧tirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">G枚r眉n眉m</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Ba臒谋艧 yap谋n</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Kozluca+Muharebesi" title="Bir hesap olu艧turup oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir" class=""><span>Hesap olu艧tur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Kozluca+Muharebesi" title="Oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum a莽</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla se莽enek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ki艧isel ara莽lar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ki艧isel ara莽lar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullan谋c谋 men眉s眉" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Ba臒谋艧 yap谋n</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Kozluca+Muharebesi" title="Bir hesap olu艧turup oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap olu艧tur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Kozluca+Muharebesi" title="Oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum a莽</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 脟谋k谋艧 yapm谋艧 edit枚rler i莽in sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="De臒i艧iklik yapma hakk谋nda daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yap谋lm谋艧 de臒i艧iklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katk谋lar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki d眉zenlemeler hakk谋nda tart谋艧ma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="陌莽indekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">陌莽indekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giri艧</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Muharebe_枚ncesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muharebe_枚ncesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Muharebe 枚ncesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muharebe_枚ncesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muharebe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muharebe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Muharebe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muharebe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sonucu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sonucu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sonucu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sonucu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynak莽a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynak莽a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynak莽a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynak莽a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="陌莽indekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kozluca Muharebesi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ba艧ka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 8 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7" title="賲毓乇賰丞賰賵夭賱賵丿夭賴丕 - Arap莽a" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="賲毓乇賰丞賰賵夭賱賵丿夭賴丕" data-language-autonym="丕賱毓乇亘賷丞" data-language-local-name="Arap莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="袘懈褌泻邪锌褉懈袣芯蟹谢褍写卸邪 - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="袘懈褌泻邪锌褉懈袣芯蟹谢褍写卸邪" data-language-autonym="袘褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>袘褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_von_Kosludscha" title="Schlacht von Kosludscha - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht von Kosludscha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B9" title="螠维蠂畏蟿慰蠀螝慰味位慰蠉谓蟿味喂 - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="螠维蠂畏蟿慰蠀螝慰味位慰蠉谓蟿味喂" data-language-autonym="螘位位畏谓喂魏维" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>螘位位畏谓喂魏维</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kozludzha" title="Battle of Kozludzha - 陌ngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of Kozludzha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="陌ngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Koz%C5%82ud%C5%BC%C4%85" title="Bitwa pod Koz艂ud偶膮 - Leh莽e" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Koz艂ud偶膮" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Leh莽e" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="小褉邪卸械薪懈械锌褉懈袣芯蟹谢褍写卸械 - Rus莽a" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="小褉邪卸械薪懈械锌褉懈袣芯蟹谢褍写卸械" data-language-autonym="袪褍褋褋泻懈泄" data-language-local-name="Rus莽a" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>袪褍褋褋泻懈泄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96" title="袘懈褌胁邪斜褨谢褟袣芯蟹谢褍写卸褨 - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="袘懈褌胁邪斜褨谢褟袣芯蟹谢褍写卸褨" data-language-autonym="校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1985387#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dilleraras谋 ba臒lant谋lar谋 de臒i艧tir" class="wbc-editpage">Ba臒lant谋lar谋 de臒i艧tir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanlar谋"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kozluca_Muharebesi" title="陌莽erik sayfas谋n谋 g枚ster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Kozluca_Muharebesi" rel="discussion" title="陌莽erik ile ilgili tart谋艧ma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tart谋艧ma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyant谋n谋 de臒i艧tir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">T眉rk莽e</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kozluca_Muharebesi"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfay谋 de臒i艧tir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>De臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&action=edit" title="Bu sayfan谋n kaynak kodunu d眉zenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&action=history" title="Bu sayfan谋n ge莽mi艧 s眉r眉mleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ge莽mi艧i g枚r</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa ara莽lar谋"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ara莽lar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ara莽lar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ara莽lar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla se莽enek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kozluca_Muharebesi"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfay谋 de臒i艧tir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>De臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&action=edit" title="Bu sayfan谋n kaynak kodunu d眉zenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&action=history"><span>Ge莽mi艧i g枚r</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Kozluca_Muharebesi" title="Bu sayfaya ba臒lant谋 vermi艧 t眉m viki sayfalar谋n谋n listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya ba臒lant谋lar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Kozluca_Muharebesi" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan ba臒lant谋 verilen sayfalardaki son de臒i艧iklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>陌lgili de臒i艧iklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="T眉m 枚zel sayfalar谋n listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>脰zel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&oldid=32891554" title="Bu sayfan谋n bu revizyonuna kal谋c谋 ba臒lant谋"><span>Kal谋c谋 ba臒lant谋</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakk谋nda daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Kozluca_Muharebesi&id=32891554&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nas谋l kaynak g枚sterece臒i hakk谋nda bilgi"><span>Bu sayfay谋 kaynak g枚ster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKozluca_Muharebesi"><span>K谋salt谋lm谋艧 URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKozluca_Muharebesi"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazd谋r/d谋艧a aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kozluca+Muharebesi"><span>Bir kitap olu艧tur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kozluca_Muharebesi&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfan谋n bas谋lmaya uygun s眉r眉m眉 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bas谋lmaya uygun g枚r眉n眉m</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di臒er projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battle_of_Kozludzha" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1985387" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili 枚geye ba臒lant谋 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri 枚gesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa ara莽lar谋"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kozluca Muharebesi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1768-1774 Osmanl谋-Rus Sava艧谋">1768-1774 Osmanl谋-Rus Sava艧谋</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="672" /></a></span><br />Kozluca Muharebesi</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;text-align:left">Tarih</th><td>20 Haziran 1774</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;text-align:left">Sebep</th><td> <a href="/wiki/1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1768-1774 Osmanl谋-Rus Sava艧谋">1768-1774 Osmanl谋-Rus Sava艧谋</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;text-align:left">Sonu莽</th><td class="durum"> Kesin Rus zaferi</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Taraflar</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus 陌mparatorlu臒u"><img alt="Rus 陌mparatorlu臒u" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus 陌mparatorlu臒u">Rus 陌mparatorlu臒u</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/25px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/38px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/50px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u">Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Komutanlar ve liderler</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus 陌mparatorlu臒u"><img alt="Rus 陌mparatorlu臒u" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Suvoroy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Suvoroy (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Alexander Suvoroy</a> </p> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus 陌mparatorlu臒u"><img alt="Rus 陌mparatorlu臒u" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kamensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Kamensky (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Mikhail Kamensky</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/25px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/38px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/50px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdurrezzak_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdurrezzak Pa艧a (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Abdurrezzak Pa艧a</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">G眉莽ler</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 8.000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 40.000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kay谋plar</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 209</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 3.000</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kozluca Muharebesi</b>, <a href="/wiki/20_Haziran" title="20 Haziran">20 Haziran</a> <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> y谋l谋nda bug眉nk眉 <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a>'谋n <a href="/wiki/Kozluca,_Bulgaristan" title="Kozluca, Bulgaristan">Kozluca K枚y眉</a> yak谋n谋nda ger莽ekle艧en ve <a href="/wiki/1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1768-1774 Osmanl谋-Rus Sava艧谋">1768-1774 Osmanl谋 Rus Sava艧谋</a>'n谋n sonucunu belirleyen en 枚nemli muharebelerden biridir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">Ruslar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u">Osmanl谋</a> ordusunu kesin bir 艧ekilde bozguna u臒ratm谋艧t谋r.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu sava艧, bu seferde yer alan birka莽 di臒er sava艧la birlikte, <a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">Rus</a> general <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Suvorov" title="Aleksandr Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a>'un zaman谋n谋n en parlak komutanlar谋ndan biri olarak 眉n yapmas谋n谋 sa臒lad谋.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sava艧ta yer alan Osmanl谋 kuvvetleri yakla艧谋k olarak 40.000 idi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rus kuvvetleri 莽ok daha az,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> toplamda 8.000 ki艧iden olu艧maktayd谋. Osmanl谋 kuvvetleri 枚nceki sava艧lardan dolay谋 moral kayb谋na u臒ram谋艧t谋lar ve yetersiz ikmal olanaklar谋na sahiptiler.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muharebe_枚ncesi"><span id="Muharebe_.C3.B6ncesi"></span>Muharebe 枚ncesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Muharebe 枚ncesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&action=edit&section=1" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Muharebe 枚ncesi"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1773 y谋l谋ndaki muharebelerde muhtelif zaferler kazanarak cephedeki durumu bir nebze dengelemi艧 bulunan <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_ordusu" title="Osmanl谋 ordusu">Osmanl谋 ordusu</a> 1774 y谋l谋nda Rus ordusunu <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tuna</a> boylar谋ndan s枚kmeyi hedefliyordu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muharebe">Muharebe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Muharebe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&action=edit&section=2" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Muharebe"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B21.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B21.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B21.jpg/440px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2006" data-file-height="1539" /></a><figcaption>Kozluca Muharebesi an谋t谋</figcaption></figure> <p>General <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Suvorov" title="Aleksandr Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kamensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Kamensky (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Mikhail Kamensky</a> komutas谋ndaki <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus 陌mparatorlu臒u">Rus</a> ordusu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdurrezzak_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdurrezzak Pa艧a (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Abdurrezzak Pa艧a</a>'n谋n <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u">Osmanl谋</a> kuvvetleriyle kar艧谋la艧t谋.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> G枚zc眉lerin raporlar谋n谋 ald谋ktan sonra Suvorov hemen sald谋r谋 emrini verdi.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D枚rt kareye b枚l眉nen Rus ordusu Osmanl谋lara sald谋rd谋.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arka taraftan gelen Rus S眉varileri taraf谋ndan toplar etkisiz hale getirilirken,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osmanl谋 s眉vari sald谋r谋lar谋 Ruslar taraf谋ndan geri p眉sk眉rt眉ld眉.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rus top莽u ate艧inin de Osmanl谋 kuvvetleri i莽in 莽ok莽a tahrip edici oldu臒u s枚ylenmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sava艧tan sonra <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanl谋陌mparatorlu臒u">Osmanl谋</a> ordusu gerideki kalelere 莽ekildi. </p><p>Osmanl谋lar 3.000 kadar kay谋p verirken<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruslar 209 kay谋p vermi艧tir.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osmanl谋lar Kozluca'y谋 terk edip <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eumnu" title="艦umnu">艦umnu'ya</a> geri 莽ekilirken, Ruslar Osmanl谋 kamp谋n谋 ve te莽hizat谋n谋 ele ge莽irmi艧tir.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 艦umnu'ya 莽ekilen Osmanl谋 kuvvetleri burada al谋nd谋klar谋 abluka nedeniyle yenilgi almaya ve y谋pranmaya devam etmi艧tirler.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sonucu">Sonucu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Sonucu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&action=edit&section=3" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Sonucu"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus 陌mparatorlu臒u">Rusya</a>'n谋n bu zaferi, bir ay sonra 21 Temmuz'da Osmanl谋lar谋n aleyhine olan <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="K眉莽眉k Kaynarca Antla艧mas谋">K眉莽眉k Kaynarca Antla艧mas谋</a>'n谋 imzalamak zorunda kalmalar谋n谋n en 枚nemli nedenlerinden birisidir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1768-1774_Osmanl谋-Rus_Sava艧谋" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="艦ablon:1768-1774 Osmanl谋-Rus Sava艧谋"><abbr title="Bu 艧ablonu g枚r眉nt眉le" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艦ablon tart谋艧ma:1768-1774 Osmanl谋-Rus Sava艧谋 (sayfa mevcut de臒il)"><abbr title="Bu 艧ablonu tart谋艧" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu 艧ablonu de臒i艧tir" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1768-1774_Osmanl谋-Rus_Sava艧谋" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1768-1774 Osmanl谋-Rus Sava艧谋"><span class="wrap">1768-1774 Osmanl谋-Rus Sava艧谋</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Kuzey ve Balkan Cephesi</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotin_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1769)" title="Hotin Ku艧atmas谋 (1769)">Hotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamani%C3%A7e_Muharebesi" title="Kamani莽e Muharebesi">Kamani莽e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantepesi_Muharebesi" title="Hantepesi Muharebesi">Hantepesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartal_Ovas%C4%B1_Muharebesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartal Ovas谋 Muharebesi">Kartal Ovas谋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bender_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1770)" title="Bender Ku艧atmas谋 (1770)">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brail_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1770)" title="陌brail Ku艧atmas谋 (1770)">陌brail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerg%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BC_Muharebesi_(1771)" title="Yerg枚臒眉 Muharebesi (1771)">Yerg枚臒眉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7uk_Muharebesi_(1773)" title="Rus莽uk Muharebesi (1773)">Rus莽uk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silistre_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1773)" title="Silistre Ku艧atmas谋 (1773)">Silistre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kozluca</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>K谋r谋m ve Kafkas Cephesi</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%27%C4%B1n_%C4%B0%C5%9Fgali_(1771)" title="K谋r谋m'谋n 陌艧gali (1771)">K谋r谋m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zi_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1771)" title="脰zi Ku艧atmas谋 (1771)">脰zi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ker%C3%A7_Deniz_Muharebesi_(1774)" title="Ker莽 Deniz Muharebesi (1774)">Ker莽</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Akdeniz ve Ege Cephesi</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mora_%C4%B0syan%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mora 陌syan谋">Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripoli%C3%A7e_Muharebesi" title="Tripoli莽e Muharebesi">Tripoli莽e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benef%C5%9Fe_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="Benef艧e Deniz Muharebesi">Benef艧e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabolu_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="Anabolu Deniz Muharebesi">Anabolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suluca_Deniz_Muharebesi_(1770)" title="Suluca Deniz Muharebesi (1770)">Suluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toprakada_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="Toprakada Deniz Muharebesi">Toprakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C5%9Fme_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="脟e艧me Deniz Muharebesi">脟e艧me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limni_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1770)" title="Limni Ku艧atmas谋 (1770)">Limni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midilli_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1771)" title="Midilli Ku艧atmas谋 (1771)">Midilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balyabadra_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="Balyabadra Deniz Muharebesi">Balyabadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodrum-%C4%B0stank%C3%B6y_Muharebeleri" title="Bodrum-陌stank枚y Muharebeleri">Bodrum-陌stank枚y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodrum_Taarruzu" title="Bodrum Taarruzu">Bodrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynak莽a"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynak莽a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Kaynak莽a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozluca_Muharebesi&action=edit&section=4" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Kaynak莽a"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=K-aNAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Political History and Culture of Russia</i>.</a> 9 Ocak 2022 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109201616/https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=K-aNAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y">ar艧ivlendi</a>. Nova Science Publishers. 2003. syf. 171. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Gregory Fremont-Barnes (June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eYIRAQAAMAAJ"><i>The encyclopedia of the French revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars: a political, social, and military history</i>.</a> 23 Aral谋k 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223072640/https://books.google.com/books?id=eYIRAQAAMAAJ">ar艧ivlendi</a>. ABC-CLIO. syf. 960. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-646-6" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-646-6">978-1-85109-646-6</a></bdi>. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Alexander Mikaberidze (19 January 2005). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j2BwBPz4QFQC&pg=PA387">Russian Officer Corps of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars</a> 20 艦ubat 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220023744/https://books.google.com/books?id=j2BwBPz4QFQC&pg=PA387">ar艧ivlendi</a>.</i>. Casemate Publishers. syf. 387. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61121-002-6" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-1-61121-002-6">978-1-61121-002-6</a></bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Duffy C., Younghusband B. Eagles Over the Alps: Suvorov in Italy and Switzerland, 1799. Emperor's Press. 1999. syf. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Dowling T. C. Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO. 2014. syf. 436</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Mesut Uyar; Edward J. Erickson (2009). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JgfNBKHG7S8C&pg=PA118">A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atat眉rk</a> 20 艦ubat 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220003913/https://books.google.com/books?id=JgfNBKHG7S8C&pg=PA118">ar艧ivlendi</a>.</i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-98876-0" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-0-275-98876-0">978-0-275-98876-0</a></bdi>. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Jadwiga Nadzieja (1988). <i>Od Jakobina do ksi臋cia namiestnika</i>. Wydawnictwo "艢l膮sk". p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-216-0682-8" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-83-216-0682-8">978-83-216-0682-8</a></bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Tony Jaques (2007). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA545">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O</a></i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. syf. 545. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33538-9" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33538-9">978-0-313-33538-9</a></bdi>. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-9"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Wlodzimierz Onacewicz (1985). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bQfUAAAAMAAJ">Empires by Conquest: Ninth century-1905</a> 15 Aral谋k 2019 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215221643/https://books.google.com/books?id=bQfUAAAAMAAJ">ar艧ivlendi</a>.</i>. Hero Books. syf. 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-915979-04-2" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-0-915979-04-2">978-0-915979-04-2</a></bdi>. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Jadwiga Nadzieja (1988). <i>Od Jakobina do ksi臋cia namiestnika</i>. Wydawnictwo "艢l膮sk". syf. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-216-0682-8" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-83-216-0682-8">978-83-216-0682-8</a></bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-11"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Virginia H. Aksan (1 January 1995). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aPwBhqF3dTkC&pg=PA165">An Ottoman Statesman in War and Peace: Ahmed Resmi Efendi</a> 13 Ocak 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113225111/https://books.google.com/books?id=aPwBhqF3dTkC&pg=PA165">ar艧ivlendi</a>., 1700-1783</i>. BRILL. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-10116-6" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-90-04-10116-6">978-90-04-10116-6</a></bdi>. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-12"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Dowling T. C. Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO. 2014. syf. 437</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">G谩bor 脕goston; Bruce Alan Masters (1 January 2009). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA493">Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire</a></i>. Infobase Publishing. p. 493. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-1025-7" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-1025-7">978-1-4381-1025-7</a></bdi>. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Pagden (25 March 2008). <i><a href="//archive.org/details/worldsatwar2500y00pagd" class="extiw" title="iarchive:worldsatwar2500y00pagd">Worlds at War: The 2,500-Year Struggle Between East and West</a></i>. Random House Publishing Group. p. 362. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> . 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