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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-優點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#優點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>優點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-優點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-缺點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#缺點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>缺點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-缺點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>使用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-使用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">島式月台</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="দ্বীপ প্ল্যাটফর্ম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বীপ প্ল্যাটফর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98perron" title="Øperron – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Øperron" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelbahnsteig" title="Mittelbahnsteig – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelbahnsteig" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Πλατφόρμα νησίδα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλατφόρμα νησίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_platform" title="Island platform – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Island platform" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plataforma_central" title="Plataforma central – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plataforma central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="سکو جزیره‌ای – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سکو جزیره‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quai_central" title="Quai central – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quai central" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peron_pulau" title="Peron pulau – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peron pulau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banchina_mediana" title="Banchina mediana – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banchina mediana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0#島式ホーム" title="プラットホーム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラットホーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%A5#섬식_승강장" title="승강장 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="승강장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banchina_a_isola" title="Banchina a isola – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Banchina a isola" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_tengah" title="Platform tengah – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Platform tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilandperron" title="Eilandperron – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eilandperron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellomplattform" title="Mellomplattform – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mellomplattform" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plataforma_central" title="Plataforma central – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plataforma central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ชานชาลาเกาะกลาง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชานชาลาเกาะกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platapormang_pagitna" title="Platapormang pagitna – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Platapormang pagitna" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_peronu" title="Ada peronu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ada peronu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E7%AB%99%E8%87%BA" title="島式站臺 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="島式站臺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="島式月台 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="島式月台" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2725290#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2725290" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%9B%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="岛式月台">岛式月台</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-1b2cbc1e" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:岛式站台; zh-hant:島式月台;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:站台;zh-sg:月台;zh-my:月台;zh-tw:月台;zh-hk:月台;zh-mo:月台"></div></div></div> <style 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2011年1月30日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%22">"島式月台"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83315046">.mw-parser-output .RMbox{box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 3px 1px -2px 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.RMdbs{width:130px;min-width:130px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bs{width:140px;min-width:140px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_dbs{width:150px;min-width:150px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMw{width:160px;min-width:160px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_w{width:180px;min-width:180px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbw{width:200px;min-width:200px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bw{width:220px;min-width:220px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMsw{width:240px;min-width:240px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_sw{width:260px;min-width:260px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbsw{width:280px;min-width:280px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bsw{width:300px;min-width:300px}</style> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1em;margin-left:1em;empty-cells:show;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#F9F9F9);box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); -moz-box-shadow: 0 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YaHei,monospace;width:auto;vertical-align:middle;text-align:right;padding:0 3px;"><div style="display:inline;font-size:90%;"></div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;padding:0;text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1"> <td colspan="2" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;padding:0;text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="font-family:Liberation Mono,Courier New,Courier,Microsoft JhengHei,Microsoft YaHei,monospace;width:auto;vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 3px;"><div style="display:inline;font-size:90%;"></div> </td> <td style="width:auto;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="display: table; width: unset; line-height: 0; padding:0 !important; margin: 0 auto !important"> <tbody><tr style="display:inline-table;"> <td style="padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><div style="position:relative"><div style="position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;padding:0"><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BSicon_PLT-.svg/20px-BSicon_PLT-.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BSicon_PLT-.svg/30px-BSicon_PLT-.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BSicon_PLT-.svg/40px-BSicon_PLT-.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="-STRq; PLT-"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/BSicon_-STRq.svg/20px-BSicon_-STRq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/BSicon_-STRq.svg/30px-BSicon_-STRq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/BSicon_-STRq.svg/40px-BSicon_-STRq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><div style="position:relative"><div style="position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;padding:0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vCONTfgeq; MASKa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BSicon_MASKa.svg/20px-BSicon_MASKa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BSicon_MASKa.svg/30px-BSicon_MASKa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BSicon_MASKa.svg/40px-BSicon_MASKa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vCONTfgeq; MASKa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/BSicon_vCONTfgeq.svg/20px-BSicon_vCONTfgeq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/BSicon_vCONTfgeq.svg/30px-BSicon_vCONTfgeq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/BSicon_vCONTfgeq.svg/40px-BSicon_vCONTfgeq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="font-family:Liberation Mono,Courier New,Courier,Microsoft JhengHei,Microsoft YaHei,monospace;width:auto;vertical-align:middle;text-align:right;padding:0 3px;"><div style="display:inline;font-size:90%;"></div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;padding:0;text-align:left;">右侧通行 </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1"> <td colspan="2" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;padding:0;text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="font-family:Liberation Mono,Courier New,Courier,Microsoft JhengHei,Microsoft YaHei,monospace;width:auto;vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 3px;"><div style="display:inline;font-size:90%;"></div> </td> <td style="width:auto;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="display: table; width: unset; line-height: 0; padding:0 !important; margin: 0 auto !important"> <tbody><tr style="display:inline-table;"> <td style="padding:0;width:20px;min-width:20px;height:20px;min-height:20px"> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:20px;min-width:20px;height:20px;min-height:20px"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="font-family:Liberation Mono,Courier New,Courier,Microsoft JhengHei,Microsoft YaHei,monospace;width:auto;vertical-align:middle;text-align:right;padding:0 3px;"><div style="display:inline;font-size:90%;"></div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;padding:0;text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1"> <td colspan="2" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;padding:0;text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="font-family:Liberation Mono,Courier New,Courier,Microsoft JhengHei,Microsoft YaHei,monospace;width:auto;vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 3px;"><div style="display:inline;font-size:90%;"></div> </td> <td style="width:auto;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="display: table; width: unset; line-height: 0; padding:0 !important; margin: 0 auto !important"> <tbody><tr style="display:inline-table;"> <td style="padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><div style="position:relative"><div style="position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;padding:0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vCONTfgaq; MASKa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BSicon_MASKa.svg/20px-BSicon_MASKa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BSicon_MASKa.svg/30px-BSicon_MASKa.svg.png 1.5x, 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typeof="mw:File"><span title="vCONTgfeq; MASKa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BSicon_MASKa.svg/20px-BSicon_MASKa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BSicon_MASKa.svg/30px-BSicon_MASKa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BSicon_MASKa.svg/40px-BSicon_MASKa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="vCONTgfeq; MASKa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/BSicon_vCONTgfeq.svg/20px-BSicon_vCONTgfeq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/BSicon_vCONTgfeq.svg/30px-BSicon_vCONTgfeq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/BSicon_vCONTgfeq.svg/40px-BSicon_vCONTgfeq.svg.png 2x" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Clapham_Common_Tube_Station_Platforms_-_Oct_2007.jpg/440px-Clapham_Common_Tube_Station_Platforms_-_Oct_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1961" data-file-height="1225" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦地鐵">倫敦地鐵</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%8F%80%E5%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E7%AB%99" title="克拉珀姆公園站">克拉珀姆公園站</a>的島式月台</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yau_Ma_Tei_Station_2014_02_part2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yau_Ma_Tei_Station_2014_02_part2.JPG/220px-Yau_Ma_Tei_Station_2014_02_part2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yau_Ma_Tei_Station_2014_02_part2.JPG/330px-Yau_Ma_Tei_Station_2014_02_part2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yau_Ma_Tei_Station_2014_02_part2.JPG/440px-Yau_Ma_Tei_Station_2014_02_part2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5" title="港鐵">港鐵</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E9%BA%BB%E5%9C%B0%E7%AB%99" title="油麻地站">油麻地站</a>的島式月台</div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>島式月台</b>，又名<b>中置式月台</b>、<b>中央月台</b>、<b>中间站台</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="鐵路">鐵路</a>月台的一種型態，為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E8%BB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="路軌">路軌</a>在兩旁，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="車站月台">月台</a>被夾在中間的設計。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="優點"><span id=".E5.84.AA.E9.BB.9E"></span>優點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：優點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>相較於<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="側式月台">側式月台</a>，島式月台擁有以下之優點： </p> <ol><li>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="月台">月台</a>相關之設備（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="升降機">升降機</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E6%89%B6%E6%A2%AF" title="電動扶梯">電動扶梯</a>等等）只需購置一組，可降低投資及營運成本。</li> <li>較易於監控列车运作及乘客安全。</li> <li>可以衍生出<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%E8%BD%89%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="跨月台轉車站">同月台平行轉乘</a>的設計，而大幅節省<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8B%A4" title="通勤">通勤</a>時換車旅客的轉乘時間和徒步距離、提升系統運作的效率。</li> <li>若兩個月台為同一線路相反方向，旅客若搭錯路線或方向時較易於換線返回。</li> <li>若兩個月台目的地相同，旅客可在月台層選乘較早開出的列車，不需預先選定。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="缺點"><span id=".E7.BC.BA.E9.BB.9E"></span>缺點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：缺點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>若設在平面，月台與車站出入口被軌道分離，不論上下行乘客皆必須透過天橋或地下道才能安全抵達月台。</li> <li>需要更長的站體容納月台與軌道，因此設在馬路正上方的高架車站不常採用此設計。</li> <li>軌道在車站內部與兩側必須分開，增加建設成本。</li> <li>如客流較大或者同台換乘站兩側列車同時到達時，人群易發生對衝情況。</li> <li>由於月台被軌道包夾，故未來運量增加時進行擴建工程較為困難。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使用"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span>使用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：使用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>此種月台較常使用於如下用途： </p> <ol><li>雙線鐵路中較小且高架或地下化的車站</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B" title="捷運">地铁系統</a>（可分別方向、作為終點站緩衝）</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E7%96%8A%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="島式疊式月台">島式疊式月台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E5%BC%8F%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="分离式站台">分离式站台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="側式月台">側式月台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="港灣式月台">港灣式月台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="混合式月台">混合式月台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%E8%BD%89%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="跨月台轉車站">跨月台轉車站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%E4%BD%88%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙式月台佈局">西班牙式月台佈局</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zy.swust.net.cn/15/1/lkyszz/kcxx/chapter5/0502.html">课程学习>>第五章第二节客运站的站场设施</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316053052/http://zy.swust.net.cn/15/1/lkyszz/kcxx/chapter5/0502.html">存档</a>于2021-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0&rft.btitle=%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%3E%3E%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%A0+%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%8A%82+%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E7%AB%99%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%99%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzy.swust.net.cn%2F15%2F1%2Flkyszz%2Fkcxx%2Fchapter5%2F0502.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%B7%9A%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="單線鐵路">單線鐵路</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="單線並列" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="単線並列"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E7%B7%9A%E4%B8%A6%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單線並列（页面不存在）">單線並列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%98%E7%B7%9A%E4%B8%A6%E5%88%97" class="extiw" title="ja:単線並列"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">単線並列</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A%E4%BA%A4%E6%9C%83" title="列車交會">列車交會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E7%BA%BF%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="复线铁路">双线铁路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%B7%9A%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="四線鐵路">單複線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%B7%9A%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="三線鐵路">三線鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%B7%9A%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="四線鐵路">四線鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%85%E9%81%BF" title="待避">待避</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9F%E8%AA%8C%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="號誌站">號誌站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E6%B8%A1%E7%B7%9A" title="橫渡線">橫渡線</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A7%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF)" title="侧线 (铁路)">側線</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%BD%A2%E8%BF%B4%E8%BB%8A%E9%81%93" title="環形迴車道">環形迴車道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E8%B5%B0%E7%BA%BF" title="机走线">机走线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E8%BB%8A%E7%9B%A4" title="轉車盤">轉車盤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牽出線" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="引き上げ線"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%BD%E5%87%BA%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牽出線（页面不存在）">牽出線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E3%81%8D%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%92%E7%B7%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:引き上げ線"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">引き上げ線</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E8%BD%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="存车线">存车线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%8C" title="袋狀軌">袋狀軌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%BE%86%E6%AE%B5_(%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93)" title="车辆段 (铁路运输)">车辆段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%B5%84%E5%A0%B4" title="編組場">編組場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%81%B4%E7%B7%9A" title="安全側線">安全側線</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%B2%94" title="道岔">道岔</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%B7%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A1%A5" title="铁路跨线桥">立體交匯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="平面交叉">平面交叉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="十字交叉" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="ダイヤモンドクロッシング"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十字交叉（页面不存在）">十字交叉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" class="extiw" title="ja:ダイヤモンドクロッシング"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">ダイヤモンドクロッシング</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對向與背向轉轍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Facing and trailing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E5%90%91%E8%88%87%E8%83%8C%E5%90%91%E8%BD%89%E8%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對向與背向轉轍（页面不存在）">對向與背向轉轍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facing_and_trailing" class="extiw" title="en:Facing and trailing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Facing and trailing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E7%B7%9A" title="三角線">三角線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E8%BD%8D%E5%99%A8" title="轉轍器">轉轍器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BA%A4%E9%81%93" title="平交道">平交道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="鐵路車站">車站</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%BD%A2%E8%BF%B4%E8%BB%8A%E9%81%93" title="環形迴車道">環形迴車道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%E8%BD%89%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="跨月台轉車站">跨月台轉車站</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#F2F0E9; color#484848">各用途</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E7%82%B9%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="终点站">终点站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%A2%E4%B9%98%E7%AB%99" title="换乘站">换乘站</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#F2F0E9; color#484848">各月台类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="側式月台">側式月台</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">島式月台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E7%96%8A%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="島式疊式月台">島式疊式月台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E5%BC%8F%E7%96%8A%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="側式疊式月台">側式疊式月台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="港灣式月台">港灣式月台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="西班牙式月台">西班牙式月台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="分離式月台">分離式月台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="混合式月台">混合式月台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="三角月台">三角月台</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="登山铁路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hillclimbing (railway)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="登山铁路（页面不存在）">登山铁路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillclimbing_(railway)" class="extiw" title="en:Hillclimbing (railway)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hillclimbing (railway)</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B9%84%E5%BD%8E" title="馬蹄彎">馬蹄彎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E5%BC%8F%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="折返式路線">折返式路線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%95%E7%BA%BF" title="展线">螺旋線</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軌道幾何" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Track geometry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軌道幾何（页面不存在）">軌道幾何</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_geometry" class="extiw" title="en:Track geometry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Track geometry</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E8%B7%9D" title="轨距">轨距</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="最大梯度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ruling gradient"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最大梯度（页面不存在）">最大梯度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruling_gradient" class="extiw" title="en:Ruling gradient"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ruling gradient</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="最小曲线半径">最小曲线半径</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超高" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cant (road/rail)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超高（页面不存在）">外軌超高</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant_(road/rail)" class="extiw" title="en:Cant (road/rail)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cant (road/rail)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超高不足" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cant deficiency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超高不足（页面不存在）">超高不足</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant_deficiency" class="extiw" title="en:Cant deficiency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cant deficiency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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