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Yugoslaviya qirolligi - Vikipediya

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href="#Davlat_tuzilishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Davlat tuzilishi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Davlat_tuzilishi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Davlat tuzilishi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Davlat_tuzilishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Siyosiy_partiyalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyosiy_partiyalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Siyosiy partiyalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siyosiy_partiyalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maʼmuriy_boʻlinish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maʼmuriy_boʻlinish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Maʼmuriy boʻlinish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maʼmuriy_boʻlinish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iqtisodiyoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iqtisodiyoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Iqtisodiyoti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iqtisodiyoti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Iqtisodiyoti subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Iqtisodiyoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qishloq_xoʻjaligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qishloq_xoʻjaligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Qishloq xoʻjaligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qishloq_xoʻjaligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ishlab_chiqarish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ishlab_chiqarish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ishlab chiqarish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ishlab_chiqarish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qarz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qarz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Qarz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qarz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Pul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnik_guruhlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnik_guruhlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Etnik guruhlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnik_guruhlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taʼlim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taʼlim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Taʼlim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taʼlim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tashqi_siyosat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tashqi_siyosat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tashqi siyosat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tashqi_siyosat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tashqi siyosat subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tashqi_siyosat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gretsiya_bilan_kelishuv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gretsiya_bilan_kelishuv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Gretsiya bilan kelishuv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gretsiya_bilan_kelishuv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ittifoqchi_hukumat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ittifoqchi_hukumat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Ittifoqchi hukumat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ittifoqchi_hukumat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kichik_Antanta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kichik_Antanta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Kichik Antanta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kichik_Antanta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bolqon_ittifoqlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolqon_ittifoqlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.2</span> <span>Bolqon ittifoqlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolqon_ittifoqlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sovet-Yugoslaviya_munosabatlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sovet-Yugoslaviya_munosabatlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Sovet-Yugoslaviya munosabatlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sovet-Yugoslaviya_munosabatlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Demografiyasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografiyasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demografiyasi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etnik_guruhlar_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnik_guruhlar_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etnik guruhlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnik_guruhlar_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yugoslaviya qirolligi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 71 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مملكة يوغوسلافيا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة يوغوسلافيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مملكة يوجوسلاڤيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة يوجوسلاڤيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Yugoslavia" title="Reinu de Yugoslavia – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuqoslaviya_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Yuqoslaviya krallığı – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuqoslaviya krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="یوقوسلاوی شاهلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوقوسلاوی شاهلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Югославия короллеге – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Югославия короллеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Югаславія – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Югаславія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Югаславія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каралеўства Югаславія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралство Югославия – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралство Югославия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_Jugosl%C3%A1vie" title="Království Jugoslávie – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Království Jugoslávie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriget_Jugoslavien" title="Kongeriget Jugoslavien – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kongeriget Jugoslavien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Jugoslawien" title="Königreich Jugoslawien – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Jugoslawien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βασίλειο της Γιουγκοσλαβίας – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο της Γιουγκοσλαβίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Jugoslavio" title="Regno Jugoslavio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regno Jugoslavio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Yugoslavia" title="Reino de Yugoslavia – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslaavia_Kuningriik" title="Jugoslaavia Kuningriik – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jugoslaavia Kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslaviako_Erresuma" title="Jugoslaviako Erresuma – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jugoslaviako Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="پادشاهی یوگسلاوی – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی یوگسلاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslavian_kuningaskunta" title="Jugoslavian kuningaskunta – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jugoslavian kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Yougoslavie" title="Royaume de Yougoslavie – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Yougoslavie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Iugoslavia" title="Reino de Iugoslavia – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Iugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="ממלכת יוגוסלביה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת יוגוסלביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoszl%C3%A1v_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Jugoszláv Királyság – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jugoszláv Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հարավսլավիայի թագավորություն – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավսլավիայի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_de_Yugoslavia" title="Regno de Yugoslavia – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Regno de Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Yugoslavia" title="Kerajaan Yugoslavia – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Jugoslavia" title="Regno di Jugoslavia – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Jugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="ユーゴスラビア王国 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーゴスラビア王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="იუგოსლავიის სამეფო – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუგოსლავიის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Югославия патшалығы – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Югославия патшалығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="유고슬라비아 왕국 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유고슬라비아 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Y%C3%BBgoslavyay%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Yûgoslavyayê – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Yûgoslavyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Iugoslaviae" title="Regnum Iugoslaviae – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Iugoslaviae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugoslavijos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Jugoslavijos karalystė – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jugoslavijos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidsl%C4%81vijas_Karaliste" title="Dienvidslāvijas Karaliste – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidslāvijas Karaliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кралство Југославија – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Југославија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Югославын хаант улс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Югославын хаант улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="युगोस्लाव्हियाचे राजतंत्र – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युगोस्लाव्हियाचे राजतंत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Yugoslavia" title="Kerajaan Yugoslavia – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Joegoslavië – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Joegoslavië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriket_Jugoslavia" title="Kongeriket Jugoslavia – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kongeriket Jugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Jugos%C5%82awii" title="Królestwo Jugosławii – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Jugosławii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="مملکت یوگوسلاویہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مملکت یوگوسلاویہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Iugosl%C3%A1via" title="Reino da Iugoslávia – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino da Iugoslávia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuquslawya_qhapaq_llaqta" title="Yuquslawya qhapaq llaqta – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuquslawya qhapaq llaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Iugoslaviei" title="Regatul Iugoslaviei – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Iugoslaviei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Королевство Югославия – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Югославия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кральовство Югославия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кральовство Югославия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennu_de_Jugosl%C3%A0via" title="Rennu de Jugoslàvia – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rennu de Jugoslàvia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA" title="يوگوسلاويا جي بادشاهت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يوگوسلاويا جي بادشاهت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhoslovansk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Juhoslovanské kráľovstvo – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Juhoslovanské kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_Jugosllave" title="Mbretëria Jugosllave – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria Jugosllave" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Краљевина Југославија – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевина Југославија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Jugoslavien" title="Kungariket Jugoslavien – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Jugoslavien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ราชอาณาจักรยูโกสลาเวีย – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรยูโกสลาเวีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Yugoslavia" title="Kaharian ng Yugoslavia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaharian ng Yugoslavia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslavya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Yugoslavya Krallığı – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yugoslavya Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Югославия корольлеге – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Югославия корольлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Королівство Югославія – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівство Югославія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p>Yugoslaviya qirolligi&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Bolqon_yarim_oroli" title="Bolqon yarim oroli">Bolqon yarim orolining</a> shimoli-gʻarbiy qismida 1929—1941-yillarda (rasmiy ravishda 1945-yilgacha) yangi <a href="/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya">Sloveniya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xorvatiya" title="Xorvatiya">Xorvatiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya">Serbiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chernogoriya" title="Chernogoriya">Chernogoriya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosniya_va_Gersegovina" title="Bosniya va Gersegovina">Bosniya va Gersegovina</a> va <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Makedoniya" title="Shimoliy Makedoniya">Shimoliy Makedoniya</a> hududidagi davlatlarini oʻz ichiga olgan qirollik sanaladi. „Yugoslaviya“ nomi 1929-yil 4-oktabrda qirol <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_I_Karageorgiyevich" title="Aleksandr I Karageorgiyevich">Aleksandr I</a> tomonidan davlat toʻntarishi va diktatura oʻrnatilgandan keyin 1929-yil 6-yanvarda qabul qilingan. Bungacha, u 1918-yil 1-dekabrdan boshlab, mamlakat <b>Serblar, Xorvatlar va Slovenlar Qirolligi</b> deb atalar edi. Federal </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tarixi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bu davrda qirol hukmronligi avtoritar-konservativ tendensiyalarga ega boʻlgan edi. Yugoslaviya Qirolligi millatlararo nizolar va parchalanish xavfining oldini olish uchun asosiy janubiy slavyan xalqlarining birortasining yashash hududiga mos kelmaydigan viloyat hududlriga (<i>banovinlarga</i>) boʻlinib tashlangan edi. </p><p>Bu etnik tafovutlar va assimilyatsiyani yoʻq qilish mafkuralarig toʻgʻri kelar edi. </p><p>1929-yil 6-yanvarda qirol Aleksandr I Karageorgievich oʻzining diktaturasini oʻrnatgan, barcha siyosiy partiyalarni taqiqlagan va yangi hukumat rahbarini tayinlagan manifestini eʼlon qildi. Faqat 1931-yil 3-sentabrda qirol mamlakatga yangi konstitutsiya maqomini berdi va parlament saylovlariga ruxsat qilindi. Yugoslaviya Radikal Dehqon demokratiyasini tuzdilar (1933-yil 20-iyulda u Yugoslaviya milliy partiyasi deb oʻzgartirildi). </p><p>1932-yil 7-noyabrda Dehqon-demokratik koalitsiya koʻp millatlilik va Yugoslaviyaning federallashuvi bilan bogʻliq boʻlgan boʻgan bir qancha qarorlar qabulq ildilar<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Bunga javoban, ushbu hujjatni birinchi boʻlib imzolagan koalitsiya rahbari Vladko Machek 1933-yilda hibsga olindi. </p><p>1934-yilda Xorvatiya Ustaše tomonidan uyushtirilgan <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_I_Karageorgiyevich" title="Aleksandr I Karageorgiyevich">qirol Aleksandrning</a> oʻldirilishidan oldin, Yugoslaviya Gʻarbiy Yevropaning demokratik kuchlari bilan ittifoq tuzishga qaratilgan edi(u Kichik Antanta deb ataladigan bir qismi edi). Qirolning oʻlimidan va knyaz-gubernator Pavel hokimiyatga kelganidan soʻng, davlat hamdardligiga qaramay Pol Britaniyaga, Germaniya va Italiya bilan yaqinlasha bordi. </p><p>Bundan tashqari, milliy siyosat oʻzgartirildi&#160;– xorvatlar rahbari Macek 1934-yilda allaqachon ozod qilingan edi va 1939-yil 26-avgustda <a href="/wiki/Tsvetkovich-Machek_kelishuvi" title="Tsvetkovich-Machek kelishuvi">Tsvetkovich-Machek kelishuvi asosida</a> <a href="/wiki/Xorvatiya" title="Xorvatiya">Xorvatiya</a> qirollik tarkibida alohida banovina sifatida avtonomiya nomini oldi. </p><p>1941-yil mart oyida Yugoslaviya hukumati Germaniya boshchiligidagi <a href="/wiki/Berlin_pakti" title="Berlin pakti">Berlin paktiga</a> qoʻshilish toʻgʻrisida Vena protokolini imzoladi va bu mamlakatda keng tarqalgan norozilik harakatiga sabab boʻldi. <a href="/wiki/27-mart" title="27-mart">27-mart kuni</a> hukumat agʻdarildi. </p><p>1941-yil 6-aprelda Germaniya va uning ittifoqchilari qoʻshinlari Yugoslaviyaga hujum qilib, Yugoslaviya operatsiyasi paytida mamlakat hududini bosib oldilar va boʻlaklarga boʻlib tashladilar. Ustasha boshchiligida mustaqil Xorvatiya davlati (Bosniyani ham nazorat qilgan) tuzildi; mamlakat hududining bir qismi Germaniya va Italiyaga oʻtdi va ushbu hududlarda serb genotsidi boshlandi. Yugoslaviyada xalq ozodlik kurashi avj oldi. Unga, bir tomondan, Josev Bro <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Tito</a> kommunistlari (1919-yilda tashkil etilgan Yugoslaviya Kommunistik partiyasi), ikkinchi tomondan, D. Mixaylovich boshchiligidagi monarxistlari parlamentlar aaro nizolar qilishdi. Mamlakatning shimoli-sharqiy qismi 1944-yilda Sovet qoʻshinlari va YXOA (Yugoslaviya Xalq ozodlik armiyasi) qoʻshma harakatlari natijasida ozod qilingan. 1945-yil 15-mayga kelib Yugoslaviya armiyasi Yugoslaviyani ozod qildi. 1945-yil 29-noyabrda Yugoslaviya Federativ Xalq Respublikasi eʼlon qilindi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Davlat_tuzilishi">Davlat tuzilishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Davlat tuzilishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Davlat tuzilishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Davlat hokimiyatining oliy organi&#160;– xalq tomonidan 4 yil muddatga saylanadigan Milliy majlis (<i>Narodna Skupshtina</i>), davlat boshligʻi&#160;– qirol (<i>Kral̂</i>), ijro etuvchi organ&#160;– Vazirlar Kengashi (<i>Mistarski Savet</i>), qirol tomonidan tayinlanadigan vazirlar va vazirlar kengashining raisidan iborat edi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siyosiy_partiyalar">Siyosiy partiyalar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Siyosiy partiyalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Siyosiy partiyalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Yugoslaviya xalq harakati Zbor (<i>Yugosloviya xalq pokreti „Zbor“</i>)&#160;– oʻta oʻng, serb fashisti</li> <li>Yugoslaviya radikal <i>ittifoqi</i></li> <li>Yugoslaviya milliy partiyasi (<i>Jugoslovenska natsionalna stranka</i>)&#160;– konservativ, monarxist</li> <li>Xalq radikal partiyasi (<i>Narodna Radical Stranka</i>)&#160;– konservativ, serb millatchi partiyasi.</li> <li>Sloveniya Xalq partiyasi (<i>Slovenska ljudska stranka</i>)&#160;– xristian-demokratik, avtonomist</li> <li>Chernogoriya federalistik partiyasi (<i>Crnogorska federalistička stranka</i>)&#160;– agrar, avtonomist</li> <li>Demokratik partiya (<i>Demokratska stranka</i>)&#160;– liberal, markazchi</li> <li>Mustaqil demokratik partiya (<i>Samostalna democratska stranka</i>)&#160;– ijtimoiy liberal</li> <li>Xorvatiya dehqonlar partiyasi (<i>Hrvatska seljačka stranka</i>)&#160;– markazchi chap, agrar, avtonomist</li> <li>Yugoslaviya <i>Sotsialistik</i> partiyasi (Yugoslaviya Sotsialistik partiyasi)&#160;– sotsial-demokratik</li> <li>Yugoslaviya <i>Kommunistik</i> partiyasi (Yugoslaviya Kommunistik partiyasi) (yuridik qanot&#160;– Yugoslaviya mustaqil ishchilar partiyasi)&#160;– marksistik-leninchi</li> <li>Germaniya partiyasi (<i>Nemačka Stranka</i>, <i>Deutsche Partei</i>)&#160;– Voyvodinada maʼlum taʼsirga ega edi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maʼmuriy_boʻlinish"><span id="Ma.CA.BCmuriy_bo.CA.BBlinish"></span>Maʼmuriy boʻlinish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Maʼmuriy boʻlinish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Maʼmuriy boʻlinish"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_sr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_sr.png/220px-Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_sr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_sr.png/330px-Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_sr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_sr.png/440px-Scs_kingdom_provinces_1920_1922_sr.png 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>1920—1922-yillarda Serblar, Xorvatlar va Slovenlar Qirolligining Banovinalari</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_sr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_sr.png/220px-Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_sr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_sr.png/330px-Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_sr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_sr.png/440px-Scs_kingdom_oblasts_1922_1929_sr.png 2x" data-file-width="1442" data-file-height="1309" /></a><figcaption>1922—1929-yillarda Serblar, Xorvatlar va Slovenlar Qirolligining 33 ta hududi taʼsvirlangan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yugoslaviya hududi banovinalarga boʻlingan. Viloyatlarning vakillik organlari&#160;– viloyat majlislari (<i>oblastna skupshtina</i>), viloyat qoʻmitalariga boʻlingan. </p><p>Davlat tarkibiga quyidagilar kiradi: </p> <ol><li>Drava banovina</li> <li>Dengiz boʻyidagi banovina</li> <li>Zeta banovina</li> <li>Savskaya banovina</li> <li>Moraviya banovina</li> <li>Vrbava banovina</li> <li>Drina banovina</li> <li>Vardar banovina</li> <li>Dunay banovina</li> <li>Xorvatiya banovina&#160;– <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939-yilda Primorskaya va Sava banovinalari ittifoqi tomonidan</a> yaratilgan, <a href="/wiki/Muxtoriyat" title="Muxtoriyat">avtonomiyaga ega</a> edi.</li> <li>Belgrad shahri&#160;– Zemun va Pancevo shaharlari bilan birgalikda banovinalardan mustaqil alohida maʼmuriy-hududiy birlikni tashkil qilgan.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iqtisodiyoti">Iqtisodiyoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Iqtisodiyoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Iqtisodiyoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yugoslaviya mintaqalarida rivojlanish darajasi keskin farq qilar edi. Shimoliy banovinalar (Dravskaya, Primorskaya va Dunay), asosan zamonaviy <a href="/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya">Sloveniya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xorvatiya" title="Xorvatiya">Xorvatiya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Voyevodina" title="Voyevodina">Voyvodina</a> hududlarida joylashgan boʻlib, iqtisodiy rivojlanishning yuqori darajasi bilan ajralib turardi. U yerda tugʻilish darajasi ancha past va temir yoʻl tarmogʻi janubiy <a href="/wiki/Bosniya_va_Gersegovina" title="Bosniya va Gersegovina">Bosniya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Makedoniya" title="Shimoliy Makedoniya">Makedoniya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chernogoriya" title="Chernogoriya">Chernogoriya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_va_Metoxiya" title="Kosovo va Metoxiya">Kosovoga</a> qaraganda zichroq edi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Qirol hokimiyati barcha hududlarni birlashtirishga, ularning rivojlanish darajasini tenglashtirishga harakat qilar edi. Buning uchun 1938-yilda rivojlanmagan hududlarni subsidiyalash uchun maxsus fond tashkil etildi<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Bundan tashqari, davlat shimoliy viloyatlar aholisini janubga koʻchirishni moliyaviy qoʻllab-quvvatlay boshladi<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qishloq_xoʻjaligi"><span id="Qishloq_xo.CA.BBjaligi"></span>Qishloq xoʻjaligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qishloq xoʻjaligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Qishloq xoʻjaligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yugoslaviya ishchilarining toʻrtdan uch qismi qishloq xoʻjaligida ishlagan. Tijoriy fermerlar kam edi, ularning aksariyati hali ham tirikchilik bilan shugʻullanuvchi dehqonlar edi. Janubda dehqonlar ayniqsa qashshoq yashar edilar, ular tepalik, taqir hududda isteʼqomat qilishar edi. Shimoldan boshqa yirik mulklar yoʻq edi va ularning barchasi xorijliklarga tegishli edi. 1919-yilda yangi Yugoslaviya davlati tomonidan amalga oshirilgan birinchi harakatlardan biri chet elliklarning, xususan, quruqlikdagi <a href="/wiki/Vengerlar" title="Vengerlar">vengerlarning</a> mulklarini yoʻq qilish edi. Yugoslaviya iqlimi nisbatan quruq edi. Ichki aloqalar yomon edi, <a href="/wiki/Birinchi_jahon_urushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Birinchi jahon urushi">Birinchi jahon urushidan</a> koʻrilgan zarar katta edi, ammo kamdan-kam istisnolardan tashqari, qishloq xoʻjaligi texnika yoki boshqa zamonaviy qishloq xoʻjaligi texnologiyalaridan mahrum edi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ishlab_chiqarish">Ishlab chiqarish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ishlab chiqarish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ishlab chiqarish"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ishlab chiqarish <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a> va boshqa yirik aholi punktlari bilan chegaralanib, asosan ichki bozor uchun ishlab chiqarilgan kichik korxonalardan iborat edi. Yugoslaviya <a href="/wiki/Adriatika_dengizi" title="Adriatika dengizi">Adriatik</a> portlarining tijorat salohiyati behuda ketdi, chunki mamlakatda yuk tashish sanoatini boshqarish uchun texnik salohiyat yoq edi. Boshqa tomondan, mamlakatda foydali qazilmalarning koʻpligi tufayli togʻ-kon sanoati yaxshi rivojlangan boʻlsa-da, lekin u asosan xorijliklarga tegishli boʻlgani va boshqarayotganligi sababli mahsulotning katta qismi eksport qilinardi edi. Yugoslaviya Sharqiy Yevropada Bolgariya va Albaniyadan keyin uchinchi eng sust rivojlangan davlatlardan biriga aylanib qolgan edi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qarz">Qarz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qarz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Qarz"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yugoslaviya 1920-yillarda Gʻarbdan katta miqdorda qarz olgan Sharqiy Yevropaning eng katta davlati edi. Buyuk Depressiya davrida, 1929-yildan boshlab, Gʻarb kreditorlari Yugoslaviyadan qarzlarini undirishdi boshladi ammo yugoslavlar qarzlarini toʻlay ola olmadi. Pulning bir qismi poraxoʻrlik bilan yoʻqolgan, garchi uning katta qismi fermerlar tomonidan ishlab chiqarish va eksport salohiyatini oshirishga sarflangan boʻlsa ham. Biroq, qishloq xoʻjaligi eksporti har doim oʻzgaruvchan istiqbol boʻlib kelgan, chunki ularning eksport daromadlari jahon bozoridagi oʻzgaruvchan narxlar bila juda bogʻliq edi. Buyuk Depressiya dehqonlar bozorining qulashiga olib keldi, chunki global talab keskin pasaydi va mamlakatlar hamma joyda savdo toʻsiqlarini oʻrnatishni boshlaganda eksportga yoʻnaltirilgan fermerlar uchun vaziyat yanada yomonlashdi. Birinchi jahon urushidan keyingi dastlabki yillarda Italiya Yugoslaviyaning asosiy savdo sherigi edi, ammo 1922-yilda <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> hokimiyat tepasiga kelishi bilan taʼminot toʻxtatildi. 1930-yillarning iqtisodiy tang ahvoliga tushib qolgan Yugoslaviya oʻzining <a href="/wiki/Uchinchi_reyx" title="Uchinchi reyx">natsistlar Germaniyasiga</a> natijada qaram boʻlib qoldi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pul">Pul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Pul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pul"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pul birligi&#160;– dinor taqdim joriy etilgan edi. </p> <ul><li>50 juft, 1 va 2 dinorlik mis-nikel tangalar<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,</li> <li>5, 10, 20, 50, 100 va 1000 dinorlik banknotalar<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etnik_guruhlar">Etnik guruhlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Etnik guruhlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etnik guruhlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kichik oʻrta sinf yirik aholi punktlarida joylashgan boʻlib, qolganlarning deyarli barchasi qishloq xoʻjaligi bilan shugʻullanadigan dehqonlar edi. Eng katta etnik guruh <a href="/wiki/Serblar" title="Serblar">serblar</a>, undan keyin <a href="/wiki/Xorvatlar" title="Xorvatlar">xorvatlar</a>, slovenlar, <a href="/wiki/Bosniyaliklar" title="Bosniyaliklar">bosniyalik musulmonlar</a>, makedoniyaliklar va <a href="/wiki/Albanlar" title="Albanlar">albanlar</a> edi. Din xuddi shu naqshga amal qildi, aholining yarmi pravoslav nasroniylikka, taxminan 40% <a href="/wiki/Katolitsizm" title="Katolitsizm">katoliklarga</a> va qolganlari <a href="/wiki/Islom" title="Islom">musulmonlar dini vakillari edi.</a> Bunday koʻp tilli mamlakatda keskinliklar tez-tez boʻlib turardi, lekin ayniqsa serblar va xorvatlar oʻrtasida etnik nizolar tez tez boʻlib turar edi. XX asrning boshlarida makedoniyaliklar 1919-yilgi Parij tinchlik konferensiyasigacha xalqaro hamjamiyat tomonidan asosan <a href="/wiki/Bolgarlar" title="Bolgarlar">bolgarlarning</a> mintaqaviy xilma-xilligi sifatida qaralgan. </p><p>Slovenlar din va madaniyat jihatidan xorvatlarga yaqinroq edi. Xususan, ular oʻz xalqini shakllantirish uchun juda oz sonli ekanligini bilishardi. </p><p>Asosan musulmon bosniyaklar <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgraddan</a> baʼzi imtiyozlardan bahramand boʻlishgan, lekin har doim oʻz qoʻshnilari, ayniqsa serblar tomonidan qattiq yomon koʻrishgan va slavyan millatiga qaramay, <a href="/wiki/Turklar" title="Turklar">„turklar“</a> nomi bilan tanilgan edi. Albanlar <a href="/wiki/Serb-xorvat_tili" title="Serb-xorvat tili">serb-xorvat</a> tilini bilmasliklari sababli yomon ahvolga tushib qolishgan edi. Yugoslaviyadagi barcha musulmonlar keng qamrovli taʼqib va kamsitishlarga duchor boʻlib kelgan. Mamlakatning baʼzi hududlariga shaxsiy maqom <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">boʻyicha islom huquqining</a> anklavlari sifatida mavjud boʻlishiga ruxsat berildi, bu Yugoslaviya musulmon aholisi uchun imtiyoz deb bilishar edi. </p><p>Boshqa etnik ozchiliklar orasida <a href="/wiki/Italyanlar" title="Italyanlar">italyanlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruminlar" title="Ruminlar">ruminlar</a>, nemislar, <a href="/wiki/Vengerlar" title="Vengerlar">vengerlar</a> va <a href="/wiki/Yunonlar" title="Yunonlar">yunonlar</a> bor edi. Ruminiyaliklardan tashqari, Yugoslaviya hukumati ularga oʻzlarining tili, madaniyati yoki siyosiy avtonomiyalarini hurmat qilish boʻyicha alohida munosabat bildirmadi. Bir necha ming <a href="/wiki/Yahudiylar" title="Yahudiylar">yahudiy</a> asosan yirik shaharlarda yashagan; ular yaxshi assimilyatsiya qilingan va antisemitizm bilan jiddiy muammo yoʻq edi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taʼlim"><span id="Ta.CA.BClim"></span>Taʼlim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Taʼlim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Taʼlim"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yugoslaviya aholisining katta qismi savodsiz xalq edi. 1931-yildagi aholini roʻyxatga olish maʼlumotlariga koʻra, butun Yugoslaviyadagi savodsiz aholining ulushi 44,6% ni tashkil etgan (1921-yilda bu koʻproq edi&#160;– 51,5%)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Savodsiz aholining ulushi banovinaga qarab juda xilma-xil edi. Bu Sloveniya yerlarida (Dravska banovina) eng past boʻlgan, bu yerda 1931-yilda aholining atigi 5,5% savodsiz edi, bu Belgraddagining deyarli yarmini tashkil etar edidi (1931-yilda u yerda aholining 10,9% savodsiz edi)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Butun aholi orasida savodsizlarning eng yuqori ulushi 1931-yilda asosan makedoniyalik Vardar (70,9%) va Bosniyalik Vrbas (72,6%) banovina<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ga toʻgʻri kelgan. Dastlab maktab taʼlimida mintaqaviy tafovutlar mavjud edi. 1929-yilda davlat maktablari toʻgʻrisida qonun qabul qilindi, unda <a href="/wiki/Serb-xorvat_tili" title="Serb-xorvat tili">"serb-xorvat-sloven" tilida</a> oʻqitish va butun mamlakat uchun yagona dastur boʻyicha 14 ta maktab darsligini oʻqitish belgilandi<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Din">Din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Din"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Serb pravoslav cherkovi asosan serb pravoslav serblari, pravoslav chernogoriya va pravoslav makedoniyaliklarni birlashtirib turgan.</li> <li>Yugoslaviya katolik yepiskoplarining konferensiyasi asosan katolik slovenlar va xorvatlar, shuningdek, vengerlar, nemislar va Voyvodina va Prekmurye katolik slovaklarini birlashtirgan.</li> <li>Serblar, xorvatlar va slovenlar qirolligidagi Augsburg konfessiyasining Evangelist cherkovi (<i>Evangelička crkva Augsburškog ispovedanja u Krajevini SHS</i>)&#160;– asosan vengerlar va Voyvodina va Prekmurjedagi nemis lyuteranlari (asosan, majyar va xorvatlar), luteriyaliklar, luteranlar, luteranlar, luteriyaliklar va Slovenlar birlashtirib turgan<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Serblar, xorvatlar va slovenlar qirolligidagi Augsburg konfessiyasining Slovak Yevangeliy cherkovi&#160;– asosan Voyvodinadagi slovak lyuteranlarini birlashtirgan (asosan magyarlashgan)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Yugoslaviya Qirolligidagi nasroniy islohotchi cherkovi&#160;– asosan vengerlar, nemislar va Voyvodina va Prekmuryedagi kalvinist slovaklarni (asosan magyarlashgan) birlashtirgan<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Yugoslaviya oliy muftiyati asosan musulmon bosnyaklar va musulmon albanlarni birlashtirgan.</li> <li>Yugoslaviya yahudiy jamoalari federatsiyasi (<i>Savez jevrejskih opština Jugoslavije</i>) asosan Sefarad kanonidagi Voyvodina (asosan magyarlashgan), Bosniya, Serbiya va Makedoniya yahudiylarini birlashtirgan.</li> <li>Yettinchi kun adventistlari cherkovining Janubiy <a href="/wiki/Yevropa_Ittifoqi" title="Yevropa Ittifoqi">Yevropa Ittifoqi</a> (Shimoliy, Janubiy va Xorvatiya eparxiyasi) ettinchi kun adventistlarini birlashtirdi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tashqi_siyosat">Tashqi siyosat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tashqi siyosat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tashqi siyosat"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gretsiya_bilan_kelishuv">Gretsiya bilan kelishuv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Gretsiya bilan kelishuv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gretsiya bilan kelishuv"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1923-yilda Gretsiya -Yugoslaviya konvensiyasi Belgradga <a href="/wiki/Egey_dengizi" title="Egey dengizi">Egey dengizidagi</a> <a href="/wiki/Saloniki" title="Saloniki">Saloniki</a> portidagi erkin zonani 50 yilga berdi, bu Yugoslaviyaga <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_dengiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Oʻrta dengiz">Oʻrta yer dengiziga</a> chiqish imkonini berdi, <a href="/wiki/Adriatika_dengizi" title="Adriatika dengizi">Adriatikani</a> chetlab oʻtar edi. Bu zonaga Yugoslaviyadan temir yoʻl olib kelingan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ittifoqchi_hukumat">Ittifoqchi hukumat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ittifoqchi hukumat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ittifoqchi hukumat"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qirollik <a href="/wiki/Antanta" title="Antanta">birinchi jahon urushidagi ittifoqchilar</a> bilan doʻstona munosabatlarga ega edi. Bu, ayniqsa, 1920—1934-yillarda Yugoslaviya, Buyuk Britaniya va Fransiyaning anʼanaviy tarafdorlari bilan bogʻliq edi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kichik_Antanta">Kichik Antanta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kichik Antanta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kichik Antanta"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1920-yildan boshlab Yugoslaviya Qirolligi <a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiya</a> tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlangan <a href="/wiki/Chexoslovakiya" title="Chexoslovakiya">Chexoslovakiya</a> va Ruminiya bilan <i>Kichik Antantani</i> tuzdi. Ittifoqning asosiy maqsadi Vengriyaning Birinchi jahon urushidan keyin yoʻqotgan hududlarini qaytarib olishiga yoʻl qoʻymaslik edi. 1937-yilda Yugoslaviya va Ruminiya Germaniya tomonidan tahdid qilingan Chexoslovakiyani qoʻllab-quvvatlashdan bosh tortgach, ittifoq oʻz ahamiyatini yoʻqotdi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bolqon_ittifoqlari">Bolqon ittifoqlari</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Bolqon ittifoqlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bolqon ittifoqlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1924-yilda Yugoslaviya Qirolligi <a href="/wiki/Bolqon_yarim_oroli" title="Bolqon yarim oroli">Bolqon yarim orolida</a> muvozanatni saqlashni maqsad qilgan Gretsiya, Ruminiya va <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a> bilan <i>Bolqon blokini</i> tuzdi. Alyans 1934-yil 9-fevralda rasman mustahkamlanib, „Bolqon Antantasi“ga aylandi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sovet-Yugoslaviya_munosabatlari">Sovet-Yugoslaviya munosabatlari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sovet-Yugoslaviya munosabatlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sovet-Yugoslaviya munosabatlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yugoslaviyaning tashqi siyosati antisovet xarakteriga ega davlatlardan biri edi. Qirollikda Yugoslaviyada oʻz kadet korpusiga ega boʻlgan oq muhojirlikning muhim qismi joylashgan edi. Yugoslaviya SSSRni faqat 1940-yilda tan oldi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografiyasi">Demografiyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Demografiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demografiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnik_guruhlar_2">Etnik guruhlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Etnik guruhlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etnik guruhlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Yugoslaviya Qirolligining etnik tuzilishi, 1918-yil</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Etnik guruh</b> </th> <th><b>Mingda</b> <b>odam</b> </th> <th><b>Jami ulush ichida </b>(<b>%)</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Serblar </td> <td align="right">4 665 851 </td> <td align="right">38.83 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xorvatlar </td> <td align="right">2 856 551 </td> <td align="right">23.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sloveniyaliklar </td> <td align="right">1 024 761 </td> <td align="right">8.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bosniyalik musulmonlar </td> <td align="right">727.650 </td> <td align="right">6.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Makedoniyaliklar </td> <td align="right">585.558 </td> <td align="right">4.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boshqa slavyanlar </td> <td align="right">174.466 </td> <td align="right">1.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nemislar </td> <td align="right">513.472 </td> <td align="right">4.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vengerlar </td> <td align="right">472.409 </td> <td align="right">3.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Albanlar </td> <td align="right">441.740 </td> <td align="right">3.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ruminiyaliklar </td> <td align="right">229.398 </td> <td align="right">1.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turklar </td> <td align="right">168.404 </td> <td align="right">1.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yahudiylar </td> <td align="right">64.159 </td> <td align="right">0,53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italiyaliklar </td> <td align="right">12.825 </td> <td align="right">0,11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boshqa </td> <td align="right">80.079 </td> <td align="right">0,67 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <td align="left">Jami </td> <td align="right"><b>12 017 323</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>100.00</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugoslaviya_qirolligi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Xaritonova N.&#160;A.&#160;Vneshnyaya politika Yugoslavii do ubiystva korolya Aleksandra v 1934&#160;g. // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kulturologiya i iskusstvovedenie. 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