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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Përmbajtja" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabela e Përmbajtjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shfaqni/Fshihni tabelën" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shfaqni/Fshihni tabelën</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pllaka amë</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Shkoni te një artikull në një gjuhë tjetër. Gjendet në 93 gjuhë" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moederbord" title="Moederbord – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moederbord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85" title="لوحة أم – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوحة أم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placa_base" title="Placa base – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Placa base" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_l%C3%B6vh%C9%99" title="Ana lövhə – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ana lövhə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дънна платка – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дънна платка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="মাদারবোর্ড – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাদারবোর্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennwal" title="Pennwal – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pennwal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati%C4%8Dna_plo%C4%8Da" title="Matična ploča – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Matična ploča" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placa_mare" title="Placa mare – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Placa mare" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="مادەربۆرد – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مادەربۆرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1kladn%C3%AD_deska" title="Základní deska – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Základní deska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundkort" title="Bundkort – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bundkort" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptplatine" title="Hauptplatine – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hauptplatine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Μητρική κάρτα – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μητρική κάρτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Motherboard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88eftabulo" title="Ĉeftabulo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉeftabulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placa_base" title="Placa base – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Placa base" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emaplaat" title="Emaplaat – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Emaplaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txartel_nagusi" title="Txartel nagusi – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txartel nagusi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="مادربورد – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مادربورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emolevy" title="Emolevy – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Emolevy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carte_m%C3%A8re" title="Carte mère – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carte mère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schede_mari" title="Schede mari – friulianisht" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Schede mari" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memmeboerd" title="Memmeboerd – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Memmeboerd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1thairchl%C3%A1r" title="Máthairchlár – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Máthairchlár" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placa_base" title="Placa base – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Placa base" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1" title="મધરબોર્ડ – guxharatisht" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મધરબોર્ડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxharatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%9D" title="לוח אם – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח אם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="मदरबोर्ड – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मदरबोर्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati%C4%8Dna_plo%C4%8Da" title="Matična ploča – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Matična ploča" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaplap" title="Alaplap – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alaplap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papan_induk" title="Papan induk – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Papan induk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefplako" title="Chefplako – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chefplako" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0urbor%C3%B0" title="Móðurborð – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Móðurborð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheda_madre" title="Scheda madre – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scheda madre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="マザーボード – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マザーボード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blabag_indung" title="Blabag indung – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Blabag indung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="დედაპლატა – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დედაპლატა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Жүйелік тақта – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жүйелік тақта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B4%EB%93%9C" title="메인보드 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메인보드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makekart" title="Makekart – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Makekart" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Энелик такта – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Энелик такта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_mater" title="Tabula mater – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tabula mater" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaptplatinn" title="Haaptplatinn – luksemburgisht" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Haaptplatinn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagrindin%C4%97_plok%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Pagrindinė plokštė – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagrindinė plokštė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C4%93mplate" title="Sistēmplate – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sistēmplate" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тӱҥплате – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тӱҥплате" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papan_induak" title="Papan induak – minangkabauisht" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Papan induak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Матична плоча – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Матична плоча" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="മദർബോഡ് – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദർബോഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papan_induk" title="Papan induk – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Papan induk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="မားသားဘုတ် – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မားသားဘုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="मदरबोर्द – neuarisht" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मदरबोर्द" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="neuarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moederbord" title="Moederbord – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moederbord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudkort" title="Hovudkort – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hovudkort" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedkort" title="Hovedkort – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hovedkort" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_maire" title="Carta maire – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carta maire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC" title="ମଦରବୋର୍ଡ଼ – odisht" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଦରବୋର୍ଡ଼" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਮਦਰਬੋਰਡ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਰਬੋਰਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82yta_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Płyta główna – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płyta główna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="آر دړه – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آر دړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placa-m%C3%A3e" title="Placa-mãe – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Placa-mãe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama_maru" title="Mama maru – keçuaisht" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mama maru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçuaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plac%C4%83_de_baz%C4%83" title="Placă de bază – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Placă de bază" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Материнская плата – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Материнская плата" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitherbuird" title="Mitherbuird – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mitherbuird" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati%C4%8Dna_plo%C4%8Da" title="Matična ploča – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Matična ploča" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="මවු පුවරුව – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මවු පුවරුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Motherboard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1kladn%C3%A1_doska_(po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D)" title="Základná doska (počítač) – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Základná doska (počítač)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati%C4%8Dna_plo%C5%A1%C4%8Da" title="Matična plošča – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Matična plošča" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Матична плоча – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Матична плоча" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papan_indung" title="Papan indung – sundanisht" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Papan indung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderkort" title="Moderkort – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moderkort" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodimama" title="Bodimama – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bodimama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="தாய்ப்பலகை – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாய்ப்பலகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="మదర్ బోర్డు – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మదర్ బోర్డు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Модартахта – taxhikisht" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Модартахта" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxhikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="แผงวงจรหลัก – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผงวงจรหลัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Motherboard" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakart" title="Anakart – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anakart" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Материнська плата – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Материнська плата" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88" title="مدر بورڈ – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مدر بورڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ona_plata" title="Ona plata – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ona plata" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_m%E1%BA%A1ch_ch%E1%BB%A7" title="Bo mạch chủ – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bo mạch chủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moederbord" title="Moederbord – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Moederbord" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Motherboard" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF" title="主板 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="主板" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="დიდაპლატა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიდაპლატა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C" title="הויפט טאוול – jidisht" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הויפט טאוול" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF" title="主板 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="主板" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA-ki-p%C3%A1n" title="Chú-ki-pán – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chú-ki-pán" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%9D%BF" title="底板 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="底板" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4321#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pllaka_am%C3%AB" title="Shikoni përmbajtjen e atikullit. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mjete</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">zhvendoseni tek shiriti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Veprime </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Speciale:LidhjetK%C3%ABtu/Pllaka_am%C3%AB" title="Lista e të gjitha faqeve wiki që lidhen tek kjo faqe [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lidhjet këtu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:RecentChangesLinked/Pllaka_am%C3%AB" rel="nofollow" title="Lista e ndryshimeve të faqeve që lidhen tek kjo faqe [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ndryshime të ndërvarura</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sq" title="Ngarko skeda [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Ngarkoni materiale multimediale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&oldid=2760824" title="Lidhja e përhershme tek ky version i faqes"><span>Lidhja e përhershme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&action=info" title="Më shumë informacion për këtë faqe"><span>Informacioni i faqes</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Citim&page=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&id=2760824&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacion mbi mënyrën e citimit të kësaj faqeje"><span>Cito artikullin</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPllaka_am%25C3%25AB"><span>Merre adresën e shkurtuar</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPllaka_am%25C3%25AB"><span>Shkarko kodin QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Shtyp/eksporto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libra&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pllaka+am%C3%AB"><span>Krijo një libër</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>Shkarkoje si PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&printable=yes" title="Version i shtypshëm i kësaj faqeje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version shtypi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Në projekte të tjera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_motherboards" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4321" title="Lidhje për te objekt depoje të dhënash i lidhur [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Objekt Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Mjete të faqes"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pamja"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pamja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">zhvendoseni tek shiriti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Kryepllaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/5/50/Kryepllaka.jpg/250px-Kryepllaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/5/50/Kryepllaka.jpg/375px-Kryepllaka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/5/50/Kryepllaka.jpg/500px-Kryepllaka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Një kryepllakë ATX</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dërrasa-nënë</b> apo <b>kryedërrasa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gjuha_angleze" title="Gjuha angleze">Anglisht</a>: <i>motherboard</i> apo <i>mainboard</i>) është karta kryesore e <a href="/wiki/Kompjuteri" title="Kompjuteri">kompjuterit</a> në të cilën vendosen të gjitha pjesët tjera të tij si <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%ABsia_qendrore_e_p%C3%ABrpunimit" title="Njësia qendrore e përpunimit">procesori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kartela_grafike" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartela grafike">karta grafike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karta_e_z%C3%ABrit" title="Karta e zërit">karta e zërit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Memoria">pllakëzat e kujtesës</a>, e të tjera. </p><p>Qëllimi kryesor i kryedërrasës është mbajtja e përbërësve të tjerë shtesë të kompjuterit, ushqimi i tyre me rrymë elektrike dhe ndërlidhja e tyre për punimin e sistemit. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përbërësit_dhe_punimi"><span id="P.C3.ABrb.C3.ABr.C3.ABsit_dhe_punimi"></span>Përbërësit dhe punimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Përbërësit dhe punimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Përbërësit dhe punimi"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nëse përpunuesi (CPU) konsiderohet të jetë truri i gjithë sistemit kompjuterik, atëherë badja duhet të ngjajë me një sistem biologjik të qarkullimit të gjakut / nervor. Një përkufizim teknik do të paraqesë motherboard-in si bordi kryesor qark të shtypura (PCB) në një PC. Të gjitha të ciklet bazë dhe komponentet e nevojshme për një PC në funksion ose janë të përfshira ose te bashkangjitur me motherboard-in. Matherbord-i tipik përmban sistemin autobus, procesorin, lojëra elektronike kujtesës, të northbridge dhe southbridge, serik dhe paralele portet, lojëra elektronike zgjerimit, dhe kontrolluesit periferike. Ajo është, me fjalë të tjera, komponent qendror që mundëson të gjithë pjesët e tjera të një kompjuteri për të marrë energji elektrike dhe të komunikojnë me njëri-tjetrin. </p><p>Historia na tregon se Motherboards e parë të mbajtur komponentët shumë pak reale. Rreth 20 vjet më parë, parë motherboard IBM PC kishte vetëm një procesor dhe lojëra elektronike kartë. Perdorues lidhej me komponentët si floppy disk dhe kontrollorët e kujtesës në lojëra elektronike dhe nuk ishte pak vend për përmirësime në të ardhmen. Sot, Motherboards të shfaqë një varietet standard të ndërtuar-në karakteristika, të cilat drejtpërdrejt ndikojnë në aftësitë e një kompjuteri dhe potencial për përmirësimet. Present-marrësit motherboard ditë të tilla si Asus, Gigabyte, ASRock dhe shumë të tjerë kanë futur kohët e fundit tipare të veçanta të pronarit që kanë për qëllim për të rritur performancën e përgjithshme të një PC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nëna_e_të_gjitha_skemave"><span id="N.C3.ABna_e_t.C3.AB_gjitha_skemave"></span>Nëna e të gjitha skemave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Nëna e të gjitha skemave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nëna e të gjitha skemave"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2476206">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Faqe_p%C3%ABr_grisje" title="Kategoria:Faqe për grisje"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/a/a8/WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png/40px-WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/a/a8/WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png/60px-WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/a/a8/WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png/80px-WikiP%C3%ABrmir%C3%ABso.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="123" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ky artikull ose seksion duhet të përmirësohet sipas <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Si_redaktohet_nj%C3%AB_faqe" title="Wikipedia:Si redaktohet një faqe">udhëzimeve të Wikipedia-s</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Ju lutemi <b><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&action=edit">ndihmoni</a></b> edhe ju në përmirësimin e këtij artikulli.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Një motherboard në vetvete është e padobishme, prandaj ajo është relativisht i lirë në krahasim me komponentët e tjerë. Megjithatë, një kompjuter duhet të ketë një të operojnë. Qëllimi kryesor motherboard është në shtëpinë e CPU mikroprocesor kompjuterit dhe mëshira e çdo komponent tjetër qasje të shpejtë në të. Çdo gjë që ju shihni në kompjuterin tuaj është e lidhur disi me motherboard. </p><p>Motherboards kanë gjithashtu një faktor formular standard, por unë e konsideroj këtë një detaj i vogël që nuk duhet telashe ju. Megjithatë karakteristika, nuk janë të rëndësishme standarde vlerë të përmendet: </p><p>- Gropa ku mikroprocesor i vendosur përcakton se çfarë lloj të CPU motherboard mund të mbështesin. </p><p>- Çipi është pjesë e sistemit motherboard e logjikë dhe është bërë zakonisht prej dy pjesë - northbridge dhe southbridge. Këto dy "ura" Connect CPU në pjesë të tjera të kompjuterit. </p><p>- <b>Basic Input / Output System (BIOS)</b> mikroprocesor kontrollon funksionet më kryesore të kompjuterit dhe kryen një vetë-test çdo herë që të kthehet atë. Disa Motherboards reja të shfaqë një sistem të dyfishtë BIOS të sigurisë, e cila siguron një kopje rezervë në rast se viruset rrëzimit të sistemit ose në rast të një gabimi gjatë procedurës update BIOS. </p><p>Motherboards të tanishme përfshijnë lojëra elektronike dhe porte të tilla si: </p><p>-Peripheral Component Express (PCI-E) - lidhjet për video, tinguj dhe video të kartave të kapur, si dhe një mori të kartave të tjera. PCI Express është një protokoll më të reja (PCI e parë ishte e thjeshtë) që vepron si një rrjet më shumë se një autobus. Ajo praktikisht eliminon nevojën për portet e tjera dhe kjo është arsyeja pse AGP ishte braktisur. -Përshpejtuar Graphics Port (AGP) - kushtuar port për karta video. - Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) - interfaces për hard drives. - Universal Serial Bus (USB) ose Firewire-për periferikësh jashtme. - Slot Memory. -Array të fryra të Pavarur disqe (RAID) kontrolluesit të lejojë kompjuter për të njohur drives shumë e vështirë si një disk. </p><p>Shënim: Një seri e Motherboards buxhetit janë më të shëndosha-bord, networking, video ose mbështetje tjetër periferik, në vend se duke u mbështetur në kartat e plug-in. </p><p>Bazat CPU </p><p>Në mënyrë që të lidheni me një motherboard, CPUs të shfaqë një sërë kunjat që kanë të përkryer i përshtatet fole. Këto stema formë Pin Grid Array (PGA) llojin. Si microprocessors përpara, ata gjithashtu duhet kunjat gjithnjë e më shumë, për të trajtuar të dyja karakteristika të reja dhe të sigurojë më shumë dhe më shumë fuqi për të chip. Marrëveshjet aktuale socket janë quajtur shpesh për numrin e kunjat në PGA. Ditet e sotme, bazat më të zakonshme janë: </p><p>- Socket 478 - për të vjetra dhe procesorë Pentium Celeron. - Socket 754 - për AMD Sempron dhe disa më të vjetra Athlon64 procesorë AMD. - Socket 939 - për të reja dhe më të shpejtë procesorë AMD Athlon64. - Socket AM2 - për të rinj përpunuesit AMD X2 Athlon64. </p><p>Nja dy vjet më parë, Intel paraqiti LGA (Land Grid Array) layout. LGA eshte ndryshe nga PGA në atë kunjat janë në fakt pjesë e fole, nuk CPU. AMD ka ardhur kohët e fundit me diçka të ngjashme, por kjo është vetëm për server Opteron CPU-së klasës. </p><p>Veriut dhe Jugut përplasen </p><p>The chipset është "Binder" që lidh mikroprocesor me pjesën tjetër të motherboard. Chipsets PC zakonisht përbëhet nga dy pjesë themelore - northbridge dhe southbridge. Shembulli që vijon është një e Intel specifike. AMD ka një seri të dallimeve arkitektonike dhe unë do të përfshijë këto në mes kllapa. </p><p>Shko Veriut, nuk West! </p><p>The northbridge lidh direkt me procesor nëpërmjet autobus anë para ose FSB (në vend të kësaj, AMD ka një teknologji të veçantë të quajtur Hyper Threading që është i ngjashëm me FSB). Motherboards Intel bazuar kontrollues kanë një memorie e integruar ne chip northbridge (AMD përfshin kontrollues kujtesës direkt në CPU), i cili u jep qasje të shpejtë në CPU kujtesës. The northbridge gjithashtu lidhet me AGP ose PCI Express autobus dhe në kujtesën e vetë. Pra, northbridge është përgjegjës për te nderlidhura CPU, RAM, dhe të gjithë bandwidth shumicën e PC-I intensiv / O pajisjet (video, tinguj, rrjeteve dhe pajisjet e tjera që të ulet në autobus të lartë-bandwidth zgjerim). Segregating këto komponentë të lartë-bandwidth nga pjesa tjetër e sistemit dhe duke u dhënë atyre të tyre private qendër "" mundëson designers sistem që dëshiron ta mbajë koston e chip urës dhe motherboard. Kështu northbridge mund të përqëndrohen kryesisht në kurs të trafikut midis processor, memorie, dhe Bandwidth-i intensiv / komponente O, ndërsa dhënia me qira një tjetër monedhë (e southbridge fokus) më I ngadalshëm / O trafikut dhe funksionalitete ndryshme (Koha, menaxhimin e pushtetit, BIOS) . </p><p>Le të merrni në disa detaje pak. Një Intel-i bazuar northbridge është ndihmuar nga një seri të autobusëve (ose korsi) në mënyrë që të lehtësohet me shpejtësi në rritje. -Autobuzi kujtesës - korsi i vetëm RAM e komunikimit me pjesën tjetër të sistemit. Kontrollues The northbridge e kujtesës menaxhon trafikun në autobusin e kujtesës, dhe kryen të gjitha ato që accesses kujtesës në emër të pjesës tjetër të komponenteve të sistemit. -Fronti i-autobus anën (FSB) lidh CPU për northbridge dhe kjo është e vetmja mënyrë për të komunikuar me CPU-komponentët e tjera .. Udhëzime, të dhëna, dhe rezultatet e të gjitha e udhëtimit për dhe nga CPU mbi autobus para-anë. Për shkak se FSB luan një rol të tillë kritik në mundësimin e procesorit të bisedoni me komponentët e tjerë në motherboard, ajo është shumë e rëndësishme për të zbatuar një bandwidth bujar për FSB. -Komponenta periferike te lidhe (PCI autobus) lidh northbridge dhe kështu CPU dhe RAM-edhe-dy gjëra: 1) se chip southbridge, dhe 2) një përmbledhje të rëndësishme dhe intensive Bandwidth-shtesë mbi pajisjet si kartë video , kartën e rrjetit, soundcard, etj Shënim: Një motherboard AMD do të funksion mjaft të njëjtën autobusët, me diferenca të rëndësishme të CPU-kontrollues integruar kujtesës. </p><p>Northbridge luan një rol të rëndësishëm në një kompjuteri se sa larg mund të overclocked, si frekuenca e tij është përdorur si një bazë për CPU të krijojë frekuencën e vet operativ. Në makinat e sotme, të chip po bëhet gjithnjë e më hotter si kompjuterë të bëhen më të shpejtë. Nuk është e pazakontë për northbridge tani përdorin disa lloj ftohje heatsink apo aktiv. </p><p>Southern Accent </p><p>The southbridge është natively ngadalshme se northbridge, dhe informata nga CPU ka për të shkuar nëpërmjet northbridge para arritjes së southbridge. Të gjitha të misionit të punëve kritike janë marrë nga northbridge, kështu që sistemi designers priren të ngarkesës southbridge me një ton të ndryshme, detyrat ulët prioritet. Kurdo që designers sistemit duan të integrohen një komponent i ri në chipset logjikën bazë (p.sh. rrjetet, RAID, tinguj, etj), southbridge duhet të jetë zgjedhje e parë. Southbridges pranishem-ditore duhet të menaxhojë një seri të kontrollorëve periferike: - Kontrolluesi PCI - e southbridge ulet në autobus PCI dhe ka nevojë për një ndërfaqe PCI në mënyrë që të mund të "flasin" për northbridge dhe të pajisjeve të tjera në autobus PCI. - Kontrollues IDE - elektronikë të integruar drive (IDE) autobusi autobusi është standard për kompjuter personal në masë pajisjet e magazinimit (CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, hard disk). - Kontrollues USB - autobus universal serial (USB) u prezantua për të zëvendësuar një numër i plakjes periferike vë në autobusë dhe formatet, si SNA, PS / 2 (për mouse dhe keyboard), porti serial, dhe portit paralel. - X-interface autobus - X 8-bit-i autobusit është trashëgimi një autobus për t'u përdorur nga PS / 2 tastierës dhe miut, dhe ROM Flash që përmban kodin BIOS. - Kontrollues DMA: qasje direkte memorie (DMA) është kapur me afat për një familje të protokolleve që të bëjë atë që vetëm emrin do të nënkuptonte, ata lejojnë komponente motherboard (sidomos hard drives) për të hyrë në kujtesën kryesore të drejtpërdrejtë, pa pasur nevojë të përdorni CPU-si-te midis menaxhimin dhe transferimin (siç ishte rasti në ditët e para DMA). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temperatura_dhe_siguria">Temperatura dhe siguria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Temperatura dhe siguria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Temperatura dhe siguria"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eshte e rendesishme te dihet se temperatura eshte shume e rezikshme per pllaken ame sepse mund ta djege at'<b></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prodhuesit">Prodhuesit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Prodhuesit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Prodhuesit"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prodhuesit kryesorë të Pllakave amë janë (2015) : </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asus (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigabyte_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigabyte Technology (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Gigabyte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micro-Star_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micro-Star International (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MSI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASRock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASRock (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ASRock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EVGA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EVGA (nuk është shkruar akoma)">EVGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel">Intel</a> (pllakat NUC dhe Galileo)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shiko_edhe">Shiko edhe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Shiko edhe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Shiko edhe"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kompjuteri" title="Kompjuteri">Kompjuteri</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pllaka_am%C3%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2520769">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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