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</li> <li id="toc-Video_game" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_game"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Video game</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_game-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audioplay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audioplay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Audioplay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audioplay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ender's Game" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="لعبة إندر (رواية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لعبة إندر (رواية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Играта на Ендър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Играта на Ендър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_joc_de_l%27Ender_(novel%C2%B7la)" title="El joc de l'Ender (novel·la) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El joc de l'Ender (novel·la)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enderova_hra_(rom%C3%A1n)" title="Enderova hra (román) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Enderova hra (román)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ender's Game" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_gro%C3%9Fe_Spiel_(Buch)" title="Das große Spiel (Buch) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Das große Spiel (Buch)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_juego_de_Ender" title="El juego de Ender – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El juego de Ender" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ender's Game" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Strat%C3%A9gie_Ender" title="La Stratégie Ender – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Stratégie Ender" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%94%EB%8D%94%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84" title="엔더의 게임 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엔더의 게임" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ender's Game" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_gioco_di_Ender" title="Il gioco di Ender – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il gioco di Ender" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8" title="המשחק של אנדר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המשחק של אנדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Эндердин оюну – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эндердин оюну" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endera_sp%C4%93le" title="Endera spēle – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Endera spēle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9gj%C3%A1t%C3%A9k_(reg%C3%A9ny)" title="Végjáték (regény) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Végjáték (regény)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ender's Game" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="エンダーのゲーム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンダーのゲーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enders_spill" title="Enders spill – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Enders spill" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra_Endera" title="Gra Endera – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gra Endera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ender's Game" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocul_lui_Ender" title="Jocul lui Ender – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jocul lui Ender" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Игра Эндера – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Игра Эндера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%27s_Game" title="Ender's Game – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ender's Game" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%E2%80%99s_Game" title="Ender’s Game – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ender’s Game" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enderjeva_igra" title="Enderjeva igra – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enderjeva igra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="เกมพลิกโลก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกมพลิกโลก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender%27in_Oyunu" title="Ender'in Oyunu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ender'in Oyunu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гра Ендера – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гра Ендера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="安德的游戏 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安德的游戏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q816016#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1985 novel by Orson Scott Card</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the novel. For the titular series, see <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(novel_series)" title="Ender's Game (novel series)">Ender's Game (novel series)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ender's Game (disambiguation)">Ender's Game (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Ender's Game <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ender%27s+Game&rft.author=%5B%5BOrson+Scott+Card%5D%5D&rft.date=January+1985&rft.pub=%5B%5BTor+Books%5D%5D&rft.place=United+States%2FCanada&rft.pages=324&rft.series=%5B%5BEnder%27s+Game+%28series%29%7CEnder%27s+Game+series%5D%5D&rft_id=info:oclcnum/23355613"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ender%27s_game_cover_ISBN_0312932081.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cover shows a futuristic airplane landing on a lighted runway."><img alt="Cover shows a futuristic airplane landing on a lighted runway." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/Ender%27s_game_cover_ISBN_0312932081.jpg/220px-Ender%27s_game_cover_ISBN_0312932081.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e4/Ender%27s_game_cover_ISBN_0312932081.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="385" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1985 first edition (hardcover)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cover artist</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Harris_(artist)" title="John Harris (artist)">John Harris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Series</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Game (series)">Ender's Game series</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tor_Books" title="Tor Books">Tor Books</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">January 1985</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United States/Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print (<a href="/wiki/Hardcover" title="Hardcover">Hardcover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paperback" title="Paperback">Paperback</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">Ebook</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">324</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-93208-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-93208-1">0-312-93208-1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23355613">23355613</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a> </i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ender's Game</b></i> is a 1985 <a href="/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">military science fiction</a> novel by American author <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a>. Set at an unspecified date in Earth's future, the novel presents an imperiled humankind after two conflicts with an <a href="/wiki/Insectoids_in_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectoids in science fiction">insectoid</a> <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">alien species</a> they dub "the <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(novel_series)#Formics" title="Ender's Game (novel series)">buggers</a>". In preparation for an anticipated third invasion, Earth's international military force recruits young children, including the novel's protagonist, <a href="/wiki/Ender_Wiggin" title="Ender Wiggin">Andrew "Ender" Wiggin</a>, to be trained as elite officers. The children learn military strategy and leadership by playing increasingly difficult <a href="/wiki/War_games" class="mw-redirect" title="War games">war games</a>, including some in <a href="/wiki/Weightlessness" title="Weightlessness">zero gravity</a>, where Ender's <a href="/wiki/Military_tactics" title="Military tactics">tactical</a> <a href="/wiki/Genius" title="Genius">genius</a> is revealed. </p><p>The book originated as a short story <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(short_story)" title="Ender's Game (short story)">of the same name</a>, published in the August 1977 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Analog_Science_Fiction_and_Fact" title="Analog Science Fiction and Fact">Analog Science Fiction and Fact</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel was published on January 15, 1985. Later, by elaborating on characters and plotlines depicted in the novel, Card wrote additional books in the <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Game (series)"><i>Ender's Game</i> series</a>. Card released an updated version of <i>Ender's Game</i> in 1991, changing some political facts to account for the then-recent <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> and the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. The novel has been translated into 34 languages. In the movie adaptation and novels after the original sequels, "buggers" are referred to as "Formics". </p><p>Reception of the book has been largely positive. It has become suggested reading for military organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MarineC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarineC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ender's Game</i> was recognized as "best novel" by the 1985 <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-WWE-1985_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWE-1985-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 1986 <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-WWE-1986_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWE-1986-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the genres of science fiction and fantasy. Its four sequels—<i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> (1986), <i><a href="/wiki/Xenocide" title="Xenocide">Xenocide</a></i> (1991), <i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Mind" title="Children of the Mind">Children of the Mind</a></i> (1996)<i>,</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a></i> (2008)<i>—</i>follow Ender's subsequent travels to many different worlds in the galaxy. In addition, the later novella <i><a href="/wiki/A_War_of_Gifts" class="mw-redirect" title="A War of Gifts">A War of Gifts</a></i> (2007) and novel <i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Shadow" title="Ender's Shadow">Ender's Shadow</a></i> (1999), plus other novels in the <i>Shadow</i> saga, take place during the same time period as the original. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(film)" title="Ender's Game (film)">film adaptation of the same name</a>, written for the screen and directed by <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Hood" title="Gavin Hood">Gavin Hood</a>, and starring <a href="/wiki/Asa_Butterfield" title="Asa Butterfield">Asa Butterfield</a> as Ender, was released in October 2013. Card co-produced the film.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel has also been adapted into <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(series)#Comic_books_in_the_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Game (series)">two comic book series</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background: #ccf;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Game (series)"><i>Ender's Game</i> series</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #ccf;"> Chronology</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">In chronological order</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Unaware" title="Earth Unaware">Earth Unaware</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Afire" title="Earth Afire">Earth Afire</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Awakens" title="Earth Awakens">Earth Awakens</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swarm_(Card_and_Johnston_novel)" title="The Swarm (Card and Johnston novel)">The Swarm</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hive_(Card_and_Johnston_novel)" title="The Hive (Card and Johnston novel)">The Hive</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queens_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queens (novel)">The Queens</a></i></dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Mazer_in_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazer in Prison">Mazer in Prison</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/The_Polish_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Polish Boy">The Polish Boy</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Teacher%27s_Pest" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacher's Pest">Teacher's Pest</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Pretty_Boy_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretty Boy (short story)">Pretty Boy</a>"</dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Cheater_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheater (short story)">Cheater</a>"</dd> <dd><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender's Game</a></i></dd> <dd>'<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#Recruiting_Valentine" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Recruiting Valentine</a>'</dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/A_War_of_Gifts:_An_Ender_Story" title="A War of Gifts: An Ender Story">A War of Gifts</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Shadow" title="Ender's Shadow">Ender's Shadow</a></i></dd> <dd>'<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#The_League_War" title="Ender's Game (comics)">The League War</a>'</dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Fleet" title="Children of the Fleet">Children of the Fleet</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Hegemon" title="Shadow of the Hegemon">Shadow of the Hegemon</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Puppets" title="Shadow Puppets">Shadow Puppets</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Giant" title="Shadow of the Giant">Shadow of the Giant</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_in_Flight" title="Shadows in Flight">Shadows in Flight</a></i></dd> <dd>"<a href="/wiki/Investment_Counselor" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment Counselor">Investment Counselor</a>"</dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Xenocide" title="Xenocide">Xenocide</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Mind" title="Children of the Mind">Children of the Mind</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Shadow" title="The Last Shadow">The Last Shadow</a></i></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">In publication order</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dd><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender's Game</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Xenocide" title="Xenocide">Xenocide</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Mind" title="Children of the Mind">Children of the Mind</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Shadow" title="Ender's Shadow">Ender's Shadow</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Hegemon" title="Shadow of the Hegemon">Shadow of the Hegemon</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Puppets" title="Shadow Puppets">Shadow Puppets</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/First_Meetings" title="First Meetings">First Meetings</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Giant" title="Shadow of the Giant">Shadow of the Giant</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/A_War_of_Gifts:_An_Ender_Story" title="A War of Gifts: An Ender Story">A War of Gifts: An Ender Story</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_in_Flight" title="Shadows in Flight">Shadows in Flight</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Unaware" title="Earth Unaware">Earth Unaware</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Afire" title="Earth Afire">Earth Afire</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Awakens" title="Earth Awakens">Earth Awakens</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swarm_(Card_and_Johnston_novel)" title="The Swarm (Card and Johnston novel)">The Swarm</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Fleet" title="Children of the Fleet">Children of the Fleet</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hive_(Card_and_Johnston_novel)" title="The Hive (Card and Johnston novel)">The Hive</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Shadow" title="The Last Shadow">The Last Shadow</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queens_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queens (novel)">The Queens</a></i></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: 0px; margin: 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#ccccff;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ender%27s_Game_chronology_chart" title="Template:Ender's Game chronology chart"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ender%27s_Game_chronology_chart" title="Template talk:Ender's Game chronology chart"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ender%27s_Game_chronology_chart" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ender's Game chronology chart"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">    Chart    </div> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f99;; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Short Stories</a></div> </td> <td>  </td> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#aaf;; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(series)#Novels_in_the_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Game (series)">Novels</a></div> </td> <td>  </td> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff6;; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Comics</a></div> </td> <td>  </td> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fb6;; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Audioplay">Audioplay</a></div> </td> <td>  </td> <td><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ad9;; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(film)" title="Ender's Game (film)">Film</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcc; border-style: dashed;"><i><a href="/wiki/First_Meetings" title="First Meetings">First Meetings<br />(in the Enderverse)</a></i><br />(2002 (2003))<table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(short_story)" title="Ender's Game (short story)">Ender's Game</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcc; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99;"><a href="/wiki/Investment_Counselor" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment Counselor">Investment Counselor</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcc; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99;"><a href="/wiki/The_Polish_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Polish Boy">The Polish Boy</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fcc; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99; border-style: dotted;"><a href="/wiki/Teacher%27s_Pest" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacher's Pest">Teacher's Pest</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-right: 0px;"> <br /> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dashed; border: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#Formic_Wars:_Burning_Earth" title="Ender's Game (comics)"><i>Formic Wars:</i><br />Burning Earth</a><br />(2011)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#Formic_Wars:_Silent_Strike" title="Ender's Game (comics)"><i>Formic Wars:</i><br />Silent Strike</a><br />(2012)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-left: 0px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(series)#The_First_Formic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Game (series)">First Formic<br />War Trilogy</a></i><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-style: dashed;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Earth_Unaware" title="Earth Unaware">Earth Unaware</a><br />(2012)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Earth_Afire" title="Earth Afire">Earth Afire</a><br />(2013)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" 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solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-bottom: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0px;"> <br /> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Shadow" title="Ender's Shadow">Ender's Shadow</a><br />(1999)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"><sup id="cite_ref-Note1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff9; border-style: dashed;"><i>Ender's Shadow:</i><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#Ender's_Shadow:_Battle_School" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Battle School</a><br />(2009)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff9; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#Ender's_Shadow:_Command_School" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Command School</a><br />(2010)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff9; border: 0px;"><i>Ultimate collection</i><br />(2012)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0px;"> <br /> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-bottom: 0px; border-right: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #fb6;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Audioplay">Ender's Game<br />Alive</a><br />(2013)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0px;"> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#Recruiting_Valentine" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Recruiting Valentine</a><br />(2009)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0px;"> <br /> <br /> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#The_League_War" title="Ender's Game (comics)">The League War</a><br />(2010)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0px;"> <br /> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(short_story)" title="Ender's Game (short story)">Ender's Game</a><br />(1977)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender's Game</a><br />(1985)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"><sup id="cite_ref-Note1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff9; border-style: dashed;"><i>Ender's Game:</i><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#Ender's_Game:_Battle_School" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Battle School</a><br />(2009)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff9; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#Ender's_Game:_Command_School" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Command School</a><br />(2010)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff9; border: 0px;"><i>Ultimate collection</i><br />(2012)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ad9;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(film)" title="Ender's Game (film)">Ender's Game</a><br />(2013)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Stocking" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Stocking">Ender's Stocking</a><br />(2007)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/A_War_of_Gifts" class="mw-redirect" title="A War of Gifts">A War of Gifts</a><br />(2007)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"><sup id="cite_ref-Note1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0px;"> <br /> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#War_of_Gifts" title="Ender's Game (comics)">War of Gifts</a><br />(2009)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0px;"> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-right: 0px;"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"><i>The Shadow Trilogy</i><br /><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"><sup id="cite_ref-Note2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Note3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-style: dashed;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Hegemon" title="Shadow of the Hegemon">Shadow of the Hegemon</a><br />(2001)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Puppets" title="Shadow Puppets">Shadow Puppets</a><br />(2002)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Giant" title="Shadow of the Giant">Shadow of the Giant</a><br />(2005)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-right: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Homecoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Homecoming">Ender's Homecoming</a><br />(2008)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99; border-top: 0px;"><a href="/wiki/A_Young_Man_with_Prospects" class="mw-redirect" title="A Young Man with Prospects">A Young Man with<br />Prospects</a> (2007)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99; border-top: 0px;"><a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender in Flight">Ender in Flight</a><br />(2008)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99; border-top: 0px;"><a href="/wiki/The_Gold_Bug_(Card_short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gold Bug (Card short story)">The Gold Bug</a><br />(2007)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a><br />(2008)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"><sup id="cite_ref-Note2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Ender in Exile</a><br />(2011)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#Gold_Bug" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Gold Bug</a><br />(2010)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-bottom: 0px;"><i>Fleet School</i><br /><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"><sup id="cite_ref-Note4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-style: dashed; border-bottom: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Fleet" title="Children of the Fleet">Children of the Fleet</a><br />(2017)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf; border-color: #888; border-style: dotted;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleet_School_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleet School 2 (page does not exist)">...</a><br />(TBC)</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border: 0px;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleet_School_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleet School X (page does not exist)"> </a></i><br /> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-right: 0px;"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-right: 0px;"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories#Other" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Governor Wiggin</a><br />(2017)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-right: 0px;"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-right: 0px;"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99;"><a href="/wiki/Investment_Counselor" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment Counselor">Investment Counselor</a><br />(1999)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-right: 0px;"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories#Other" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Renegat</a><br />(2017)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Shadows_in_Flight" title="Shadows in Flight">Shadows in Flight</a><br />(2012)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-right: 0px;"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px;"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ff6;"><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)#Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Speaker for the Dead</a><br />(2011)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99;"><a href="/wiki/Gloriously_Bright" title="Gloriously Bright">Gloriously Bright</a><br />(1991)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"> <br /> </td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px;"><i>The Speaker Trilogy</i><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border: 0px;"><sup id="cite_ref-Note3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border-style: dashed;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a><br />(1986)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Xenocide" title="Xenocide">Xenocide</a><br />(1991)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ccf; border: 0px;"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Mind" title="Children of the Mind">Children of the Mind</a><br />(1996)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #f99;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories#Other" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Messenger</a><br />(2018)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-style: dotted; border-top: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #ddd; border-top: 0px;"><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #aaf;"><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Shadow" title="The Last Shadow">The Last Shadow</a><br />(2021)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;border-bottom:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Note1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Note1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Note1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Note1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The events of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender's Game</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Shadow" title="Ender's Shadow">Ender's Shadow</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_War_of_Gifts" class="mw-redirect" title="A War of Gifts">A War of Gifts</a> take place in roughly the same time period.<br />The events of <a href="/wiki/A_War_of_Gifts" class="mw-redirect" title="A War of Gifts">A War of Gifts</a> only take place during the time at Battle School).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Note2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Note2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Note2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The events of <a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a> and the <i>Shadow Trilogy</i> take place in roughly the same time period.<br />- First part of <a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a> (2/3) takes place during the <i>Shadow Trilogy</i>.<br />- Last part of <a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a> (1/3) takes places after <a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Giant" title="Shadow of the Giant">Shadow of the Giant</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Note3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Note3_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Note3_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Note on the following (maybe not yet so common) <i>Trilogies</i>:<br /><i><b>"Speaker Trilogy"</b></i>: Original set of sequels to <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender's Game</a>, also referred to as:<br />- <i>"Ender Quartet"</i> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender's Game</a> combined with <i>"Speaker Trilogy"</i>), also referred to as:<br />- <i>"Ender Quintet"</i> <i>("Ender Quartet"</i> combined with <a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a>).<br /><i><b>"Shadow Trilogy"</b></i>: Original set of sequels to <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Shadow" title="Ender's Shadow">Ender's Shadow</a>, also referred to as:<br />- <i>"Bean Quartet"/"Shadow Quartet"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Shadow" title="Ender's Shadow">Ender's Shadow</a> combined with <i>"Shadow Trilogy"</i>), also referred to as:<br />- <i>"Bean Quintet"/"Shadow Quintet"</i> (<i>"Bean Quartet"</i> combined with <a href="/wiki/Shadows_in_Flight" title="Shadows in Flight">Shadows in Flight</a>), could be referred to as:<br />- <i>"Bean Sextet"/"Shadow Sextet"</i> (<i>"Bean Quintet"</i> combined with <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Shadow" title="The Last Shadow">The Last Shadow</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Note4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Note4_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Title is also mentioned in regard to a possible sequel for the film.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ender%27s_Game_chronology" title="Template:Ender's Game chronology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ender%27s_Game_chronology" title="Template talk:Ender's Game chronology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ender%27s_Game_chronology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ender's Game chronology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>War breaks out between humans and an insect-like alien race referred to as <a href="/wiki/Formics" class="mw-redirect" title="Formics">"buggers"</a>. The humans are able to repel the First and Second Invasions by narrow margins. Earth's space military force is the International Fleet (I.F.), which trains gifted children to become commanders at their orbiting Battle School. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Andrew_%22Ender%22_Wiggin" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew "Ender" Wiggin">Andrew "Ender" Wiggin</a> is born a "Third": a rare exception to Earth's two-child policy, allowed by the government due to the promise and high intellect displayed by his two older siblings. The eldest, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wiggin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Wiggin">Peter</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Antisocial_personality_disorder" title="Antisocial personality disorder">sociopath</a> who bullies Ender. His sister, <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Wiggin" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentine Wiggin">Valentine</a>, is deeply empathic. The I.F. removed Ender's monitoring device when he was six years old, seemingly ending his chances of Battle School. He is taunted and pushed around by his classmates, lead by Stilson. Ender viciously retaliates against Stilson. Ender is disturbed that he, through his actions, is becoming more like his brother Peter. Unbeknownst to Ender, Stilson later dies from his wounds. Colonel <a href="/wiki/Hyrum_Graff" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyrum Graff">Hyrum Graff</a> visits Ender after hearing about the fight. Ender attests that by showing superiority now, he has prevented future struggle. Graff offers him a place in the Battle School. </p><p>Once at Battle School, Graff and the other leaders covertly work to keep Ender isolated. Ender finds solace in playing a simulated adventure game that involves being killed by and eventually killing a giant. The cadets participate in competitive war simulations in zero gravity, where Ender quickly masters the competition with novel tactics. To further wear Ender down, he is promoted to command a new army composed of new recruits, then pitted against multiple armies at once, but Ender's success continues. Ender's jealous ex-commander, Bonzo Madrid, draws him into a fight outside the simulation, and once again seeking to preemptively stop future conflicts, Ender uses excessive force, and Bonzo dies from his injuries without Ender being notified. </p><p>Meanwhile on Earth, Peter Wiggin uses a global communication system to post political essays under the pseudonym "<a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a>", hoping to establish himself as a respected orator and then as a powerful politician. Valentine, despite not trusting Peter, agrees to publish alongside him as "<a href="/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes">Demosthenes</a>". Their essays are soon taken seriously by the government and the people. </p><p>Ender, now ten years old, is promoted to Command School. After some preliminary battles in the simulator, he is introduced to <a href="/wiki/Mazer_Rackham" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazer Rackham">Mazer Rackham</a>, a hero from the First and Second Invasions who saw key patterns in the bugger behavior. Ender participates in space combat simulations created and controlled by Mazer. As the fighting becomes harder, he is joined by some of his friends from the Battle School as sub-commanders. Ender grows depressed by the battles, his isolation, and the way Mazer treats him. </p><p>For his final test, under observation by I.F.'s commanders, Ender finds his fleet far outnumbered by bugger ships surrounding their homeworld. He sacrifices his entire fleet to fire a Molecular Disruption Device at the planet. The Device destroys the planet and paralyzes the surrounding bugger fleet. The commanders cheer and celebrate. Mazer informs Ender that the "simulations" were real battles, directing human spacecraft against bugger fleets via an <a href="/wiki/Ansible" title="Ansible">ansible</a> and that Ender has won the war. Ender realizes that he has committed <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> and become just like Peter, additionally learning about the deaths of Stilson and Bonzo. </p><p>Ender and Valentine join a group of space colonists. On their new planet, Ender becomes the colony's governor. He discovers a structure that matches the simulation of the giant game from Battle School and inside finds the dormant egg of a queen. The bugger queen <a href="/wiki/Telepathy" title="Telepathy">telepathically</a> communicates to Ender that before the First Invasion, they had assumed humans were a non-sentient race, for want of <a href="/wiki/Collective_consciousness" title="Collective consciousness">collective consciousness</a>, but realized their mistake too late. Instead, she had reached out to Ender to draw him here and requested that he take the egg to a new planet for the buggers to colonize. </p><p>Ender takes the egg and, with information from the queen, writes <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hive_Queen_(Ender%27s_Game)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hive Queen (Ender's Game)">The Hive Queen</a></i> under the alias "Speaker for the Dead". Peter, now the leader of Earth and 77 with heart failure, recognizes Ender as the author of <i>The Hive Queen</i>. He asks Ender to write a book about him, which Ender titles <i><a href="/wiki/Hegemon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegemon">The Hegemon</a></i>. The combined works create a new type of funeral, in which the Speaker for the Dead tells the whole and unapologetic story of the deceased, adopted by many on Earth and its colonies. Ender and Valentine leave the colony and travel to other worlds, looking for a safe place to establish the unborn Hive Queen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation_and_inspiration">Creation and inspiration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Creation and inspiration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original "<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(short_story)" title="Ender's Game (short story)">Ender's Game</a>" is a <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a> published in 1977 that conveys Ender's experiences in Battle and Command School, training, and application of his talents. </p><p><br /> At the age of 16, Card conceived of the 'Battle Room' for zero gravity war game training,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> considering the common failure of WWII trainee pilots to think in three dimensions, and stories from his older brother about various good and bad aspects of his military training experiences.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a commentary track for the 20th anniversary audiobook edition of the novel, as well as in the 1991 Author's Definitive Edition, Card stated that <i>Ender's Game</i> was written to establish the character of Ender for his role of the Speaker in <i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i>, the outline for which he had written before novelizing <i>Ender's Game</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-book_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, in the post-script of the 20th anniversary audiobook edition, Card mentions that he named Ender so that he could have a name that sounded like "<a href="/wiki/Chess_endgame" title="Chess endgame">endgame</a>" from chess.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his 1991 introduction to the novel, Card discussed the influence of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(book_series)" title="Foundation (book series)">Foundation series</a> on the novelette and novel. Historian <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Catton" title="Bruce Catton">Bruce Catton</a>'s work on the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> also influenced Card.<sup id="cite_ref-book_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Ender's Game</i> was the first science-fiction novel published entirely online, when it appeared on <a href="/wiki/Delphi_(online_service)" title="Delphi (online service)">Delphi</a> a year before print publication.<sup id="cite_ref-dignazio198612_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dignazio198612-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ender's Game</i> won the <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for best novel in 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for best novel in 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> considered the two most prestigious awards in science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ender's Game</i> was also nominated for a Locus Award in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-WWE-1986_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWE-1986-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, it placed No. 59 on the reader's list of <a href="/wiki/Modern_Library_100_Best_Novels" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Library 100 Best Novels">Modern Library 100 Best Novels</a>. It was also honored with a spot on <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a>'s "100 Best Books for Teens". In 2008, the novel, along with <i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Shadow" title="Ender's Shadow">Ender's Shadow</a></i>, won the <a href="/wiki/Margaret_A._Edwards_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret A. Edwards Award">Margaret A. Edwards Award</a>, which honors an author and specific works by that author for lifetime contribution to young adult literature.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ender's Game</i> was included in <a href="/wiki/Damien_Broderick" title="Damien Broderick">Damien Broderick</a>'s book <i>Science Fiction: The 101 Best Novels 1985–2010</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It ranked number nine on Locus's top SF novels published before 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> writer Gerald Jonas asserts that the novel's plot summary resembles a "grade Z, made-for-television, science-fiction rip-off movie", but says that Card develops the elements well despite this "unpromising material". Jonas further praises the development of the character <a href="/wiki/Ender_Wiggin" title="Ender Wiggin">Ender Wiggin</a>: "Alternately likable and insufferable, he is a convincing little <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> in short pants."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The novel has received criticism for its portrayal of violence and its justification. <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Radford" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaine Radford">Elaine Radford</a>'s review, "Ender and Hitler: Sympathy for the Superman", posits that Ender Wiggin is an intentional reference by Card to <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> and criticizes the violence in the novel, particularly at the hands of the protagonist.<sup id="cite_ref-Elaine-2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elaine-2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Card responded to Radford's criticisms in <i>Fantasy Review</i>, the same publication. Radford's criticisms are echoed in <a href="/wiki/John_Kessel" title="John Kessel">John Kessel</a>'s essay "Creating the Innocent Killer: Ender's Game, Intention, and Morality", wherein Kessel states: "Ender gets to strike out at his enemies and still remain morally clean. <i>Nothing</i> is his fault."<sup id="cite_ref-Kessel_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kessel-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noah Berlatsky makes similar claims in his analysis of the relationship between colonization and science fiction, where he describes <i>Ender's Game</i> as in part a justification of "Western expansion and genocide".<sup id="cite_ref-Atlantic_SF_imperial_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlantic_SF_imperial-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, more recently, science fiction scholar Mike Ryder has refuted the claims of Kessel and Radford, arguing that Ender is exploited by powers beyond his control.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> Professional Reading List makes the novel recommended reading at several lower ranks, and again at Officer Candidate/Midshipman.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book was placed on the reading list by Captain <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Schmitt (page does not exist)">John F. Schmitt</a>, author of FMFM-1 (Fleet Marine Force Manual, on maneuver doctrine) for "provid[ing] useful allegories to explain why militaries do what they do in a particularly effective shorthand way".<sup id="cite_ref-USMCEnders3_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USMCEnders3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In introducing the novel for use in leadership training, Marine Corps University's Lejeune program opines that it offers "lessons in training methodology, leadership, and ethics as well. . . . <i>Ender's Game</i> has been a stalwart item on the Marine Corps Reading List since its inception".<sup id="cite_ref-USMCEnders3_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USMCEnders3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also used as an early fictional example of <a href="/wiki/Educational_game" title="Educational game">game-based learning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades">Accolades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Publication </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Accolade </th> <th>Year </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Rank </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Best of the Century: Best Books of the Millennium Poll<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">32</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Locus_(magazine)" title="Locus (magazine)">Locus</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Best 20th Century Science Fiction Novels: Reader's Poll<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Modern_Library" title="Modern Library">Modern Library</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modern_Library_100_Best_Novels" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Library 100 Best Novels">Modern Library 100 Best Novels</a>: Reader's List<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">59</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Top 100 Science Fiction, Fantasy Books: Readers' Poll<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Bestselling Science Fiction Novels of 2012<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Science_Channel" title="Science Channel">Science Channel</a> </td> <td>United States </td> <td>Top 10 Sci-fi Books of All Time<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">5</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The weeks ending June 9, August 11, September 1, September 8, October 27, November 3, November 10, and November 24, 2013, the novel was No. 1 on <i>The New York Times'</i> Best Sellers List of Paperback Mass-Market Fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revisions">Revisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Revisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, Card made several minor changes to reflect the political climates of the time, including the decline of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. In the afterword of <i><a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a></i> (2008), Card stated that many of the details in chapter 15 of <i>Ender's Game</i> were modified for use in the subsequent novels and short stories. In order to more closely match the other material, Card has rewritten chapter 15 and plans to offer a revised edition of the book.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(film)" title="Ender's Game (film)">Ender's Game (film)</a></div> <p>After several years of speculation on the possibility, <a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a> financed and coordinated the development of a film in 2011, serving as its distributor.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Hood" title="Gavin Hood">Gavin Hood</a> directed the film, which lasts 1 hour and 54 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filming began in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a>, on February 27, 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was released on November 1, 2013 (USA).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A movie preview trailer<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was released in May 2013 and a second trailer<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was released later that year. </p><p>Card has called <i>Ender's Game</i> "<a href="/wiki/Unfilmable" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfilmable">unfilmable</a>", "because everything takes place in Ender's head", and refused to sign a film deal unless he could ensure that the film was "true to the story". Of the film that he eventually agreed to, Card said it was "the best that good people could do with a story they really cared about and believed in", and while warning fans not to expect a completely faithful adaptation, called the film "damn good".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The movie starred <a href="/wiki/Asa_Butterfield" title="Asa Butterfield">Asa Butterfield</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ender_Wiggin" title="Ender Wiggin">Ender Wiggin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> as Colonel Hyrum Graff. It grossed $125 million worldwide,<sup id="cite_ref-mojo_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received mixed reviews from critics.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_game">Video game</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Video game"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, it was announced an Ender's Game video game was in the works.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was to be known as <i>Ender's Game: Battle Room</i> and was a planned digitally distributed <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a> for all viable downloadable platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-devdiscuss_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-devdiscuss-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was under development by <a href="/wiki/Chair_Entertainment" title="Chair Entertainment">Chair Entertainment</a>, which also developed the Xbox Live Arcade games <i><a href="/wiki/Undertow_(video_game)" title="Undertow (video game)">Undertow</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Complex" title="Shadow Complex">Shadow Complex</a></i>. Chair had sold the licensing of <a href="/wiki/Empire_(2006_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (2006 novel)"><i>Empire</i></a> to Card, which became a bestselling novel. Little was revealed about the game, save its setting in the Ender universe and that it would have focused on the Battle Room.<sup id="cite_ref-devdiscuss_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-devdiscuss-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2010, it was announced that the video game development had stopped and the project put on indefinite hold.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Orson Scott Card and <a href="/wiki/Amaze_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaze Entertainment">Amaze Entertainment</a> also came to an agreement regarding a video game adaption of the novel but nothing ever materialized.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comics">Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Ender's Game (comics)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> announced on April 19, 2008, that they would be publishing a <a href="/wiki/Limited_series_(comics)" title="Limited series (comics)">limited series</a> adaptation of <i>Ender's Game</i> as the first in a comic series that would adapt all of Card's <i>Ender's Game</i> novels. Card was quoted as saying that it is the first step in moving the story to a visual medium.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first five-issue series, titled <i><a href="/wiki/Ender_Comics#Ender's_Game:_Battle_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender Comics">Ender's Game: Battle School</a></i>, was written by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Yost" title="Christopher Yost">Christopher Yost</a>, while the second five-issue series, <i><a href="/wiki/Ender_Comics#Ender's_Shadow:_Command_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender Comics">Ender's Shadow: Battle School</a></i>, was written by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(British_writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Carey (British writer)">Mike Carey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audioplay">Audioplay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Audioplay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ender's Game Alive: The Full Cast Audioplay</i>, is a 2013 <a href="/wiki/Radio_drama" title="Radio drama">audio drama</a> written by Orson Scott Card, based on the <i>Ender's Game</i> novel. At over seven hours in length, this retelling of <i>Ender's Game</i> hints at storylines from "<a href="/wiki/Teacher%27s_Pest" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacher's Pest">Teacher's Pest</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Polish_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Polish Boy">The Polish Boy</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Gold_Bug_(Card_short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gold Bug (Card short story)">The Gold Bug</a>", <i>Ender's Shadow</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Hegemon" title="Shadow of the Hegemon">Shadow of the Hegemon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Giant" title="Shadow of the Giant">Shadow of the Giant</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_in_Flight" title="Shadows in Flight">Shadows in Flight</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Unaware" title="Earth Unaware">Earth Unaware</a></i>, and <i>Speaker for the Dead</i>, and gives new insight into the beginnings of Ender's philotic connection with the Hive Queen. <i>Ender's Game Alive</i> is directed by Gabrielle de Cuir, produced by Stefan Rudnicki at Skyboat Media, published by <a href="/wiki/Audible.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Audible.com">Audible.com</a>, and performed by a cast of over 30 voice actors playing over 100 roles.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Audible also commissioned a German-language adaptation of the same script. Titled <i>Ender's Game/Das grosse Spiel - Das ungekürzte Hörspiel</i> ("The unabridged audio drama"), this adaptation was produced by "Lauscherlounge", directed by Balthasar von Weymarn and performed by a cast of 100 different voice actors including children.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translations">Translations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ender's Game</i> has been translated into 34 languages: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">Loja e Enderit</i> ("Ender's Game").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">Играта на Ендър</span> ("Ender's Game").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">El joc de l'Ender</i> ("Ender's Game"), 2000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">安德的游戏</span> (pinyin：<i>Ān dé de yóu xì</i>) ("Ender's Game"), 2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i lang="hr">Enderova igra</i> ("Ender's Game"), 2007.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Enderova hra</i> ("Ender's Game"), 1994.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: <i lang="da">Ender's strategi</i> ("Ender's Strategy"), 1990.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Ender Wint, De Tactiek van Ender</i> ("Ender Wins", "The Tactics of Ender"), 1989, 1994 (two editions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: <i lang="et">Enderi mäng</i> ("Ender's Game"), 2000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Ender</i> ("Ender"), 1990.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">La Stratégie Ender</i> ("The Ender Strategy"), 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a>: <i lang="gl">O xogo de Ender</i> ("Ender's Game"), 2011</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: <span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka" style="font-style: normal;">ენდერის თამაში</span></span> (<i>enderis TamaSi</i>) ("Ender's Game"), 2015.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Das große Spiel</i> ("The Big Game"), 1986, 2005.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Το παιχνίδι του Έντερ</span> (<i>Tǒ pehníthi too Ender</i>) ("Ender's Game"), 1996.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">המשחק של אנדר</span> (<i>Ha-Misḥaq šel Ender</i>) ("Ender's Game"), 1994.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu">Végjáték</i> ("Endgame"), 1991.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Il gioco di Ender</i> ("Ender's Game").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">エンダーのゲーム</span> (<i>Endā no Gēmu</i>) ("Ender's Game"), 1987.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">엔더의 게임</span> (<i>Endeoŭi Geim</i>) ("Ender's Game"), 1992, 2000 (two editions).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>: <i lang="lv">Endera spēle</i> ("Ender's Game"), 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>: <i lang="lt">Enderio Žaidimas</i> ("Ender's Game"), 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i lang="no">Enders spill</i> ("Ender's Game"), 1999.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">بازی اندر</span> (<i>Bazi ē Ender</i>) ("Ender's Game"), 2011</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Gra Endera</i> ("Ender's Game"), 1994.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">O Jogo do Exterminador</i> ("The Game of the Exterminator") (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" title="Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">O jogo final</i> ("The Final Game") (<a href="/wiki/European_Portuguese" title="European Portuguese">Portugal</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">Jocul lui Ender</i> ("Ender's Game").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Игра Эндера</span> (<i>Igra Endera</i>) ("Ender's Game"), 1995, 1996, 2002, 2003 (two editions).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Enderjeva igra</i> ("Ender's Game"), 2010.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">Eндерова игра</span> (<i>Enderova igra</i>) ("Ender's Game"), 1988.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">El juego de Ender</i> ("Ender's Game").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Enders spel</i> ("Ender's Game"), 1991, 1998.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">เกมพลิกโลก</span> ("The Game that Changed the World"), 2007.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Ender'in Oyunu</i> ("Ender's Game").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Гра Ендера</span> ("Ender's Game"), 2013.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Trò chơi của Ender</i> ("Ender's Game"), 2014.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_characters" title="List of Ender's Game characters">List of <i>Ender's Game</i> characters</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Starfighter" title="The Last Starfighter">The Last Starfighter</a></i> - 1984 film with a similar premise</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ender%27s_Game&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatrack.com/osc/stories/enders-game.shtml">"Short Stories by Orson Scott Card"</a>. Hatrack River Enterprises Inc. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202160057/http://www.hatrack.com/osc/stories/enders-game.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Short+Stories+by+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.pub=Hatrack+River+Enterprises+Inc.&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hatrack.com%2Fosc%2Fstories%2Fenders-game.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarineC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MarineC_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015130/http://guides.grc.usmcu.edu/content.php?pid=408059&sid=5775651">"Commandant's Professional Reading List - Primary Level Enlisted"</a>. <i>Library of the Marine Corps</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guides.grc.usmcu.edu/content.php?pid=408059&sid=5775651">the original</a> on 2017-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+the+Marine+Corps&rft.atitle=Commandant%27s+Professional+Reading+List+-+Primary+Level+Enlisted&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguides.grc.usmcu.edu%2Fcontent.php%3Fpid%3D408059%26sid%3D5775651&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWE-1985-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WWE-1985_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1985">"1985 Award Winners & Nominees"</a>. <i>Worlds Without End</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106215604/http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1985">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worlds+Without+End&rft.atitle=1985+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWE-1986-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WWE-1986_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWE-1986_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1986">"1986 Award Winners & Nominees"</a>. <i>Worlds Without End</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160411232428/https://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1986">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worlds+Without+End&rft.atitle=1986+Award+Winners+%26+Nominees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Fbooks_year_index.asp%3Fyear%3D1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSneider2011" class="citation news cs1">Sneider, Jeff (29 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2011/film/news/asa-butterfield-locks-ender-s-game-1118046778/">"Asa Butterfield locks 'Ender's Game'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607042254/https://variety.com/2011/film/news/asa-butterfield-locks-ender-s-game-1118046778/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Asa+Butterfield+locks+%27Ender%27s+Game%27&rft.date=2011-11-29&rft.aulast=Sneider&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2011%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fasa-butterfield-locks-ender-s-game-1118046778%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkDZuzYg5q4">"A Brief Interview with Orson Scott Card (extended answers)"</a>. <i>YoutTube.com</i>. 12 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YoutTube.com&rft.atitle=A+Brief+Interview+with+Orson+Scott+Card+%28extended+answers%29&rft.date=2014-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DqkDZuzYg5q4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mt9BpIIUSo">"Orson Scott Card | The Ben Shapiro Show Sunday Special Ep. 96"</a>. <i>YoutTube.com</i>. 24 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YoutTube.com&rft.atitle=Orson+Scott+Card+%7C+The+Ben+Shapiro+Show+Sunday+Special+Ep.+96&rft.date=2020-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_mt9BpIIUSo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-book-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-book_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-book_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard1991" class="citation book cs1">Card, Orson Scott (1991). "Introduction". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/endersgame00card_1"><i>Ender's Game</i></a> (Author's definitive ed.). New York: Tor Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8125-5070-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8125-5070-6"><bdi>0-8125-5070-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Ender%27s+Game&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Author%27s+definitive&rft.pub=Tor+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8125-5070-6&rft.aulast=Card&rft.aufirst=Orson+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fendersgame00card_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCard2004" class="citation book cs1">Card, Orson Scott (2004). <i>Ender's Game Unabridged ed</i> (Audiobook). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcon.org/hy.html#86">the original</a> on July 31, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hugo+Awards+By+Year&rft.pub=World+Science+Fiction+Society&rft.date=2005-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcon.org%2Fhy.html%2386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100103034223/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Hugo.html">"The Locus Index to SF Awards: About the Hugo Awards"</a>. Locus Publications. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Hugo.html">the original</a> on 2010-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Locus+Index+to+SF+Awards%3A+About+the+Hugo+Awards&rft.pub=Locus+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.locusmag.com%2FSFAwards%2FDb%2FHugo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Nebula.html">"The Locus Index to SF Awards: About the Nebula Awards"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Locus+Index+to+SF+Awards%3A+About+the+Nebula+Awards&rft.pub=Locus+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.locusmag.com%2FSFAwards%2FDb%2FNebula.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910201333/http://www.thisbooknext.com/books-written-by-orson-scott-card.html">"Books written by Orson Scott Card"</a>. 2014-09-09. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Books+written+by+Orson+Scott+Card&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisbooknext.com%2Fbooks-written-by-orson-scott-card.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130426200920/http://nonstop-press.com/?p=2439">"Science Fiction: The 101 Best Novels 1985–2010 — Nonstop Press"</a>. Nonstop-press.com. 2012-05-05. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction%3A+The+101+Best+Novels+1985%E2%80%932010+%E2%80%94+Nonstop+Press&rft.pub=Nonstop-press.com&rft.date=2012-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnonstop-press.com%2F%3Fp%3D2439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldswithoutend.com/lists_locus_bestsf.asp">"Locus Best SF Novels of All-Time"</a>. <i>Worlds Without End</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523140831/http://www.worldswithoutend.com/lists_locus_bestsf.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worlds+Without+End&rft.atitle=Locus+Best+SF+Novels+of+All-Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldswithoutend.com%2Flists_locus_bestsf.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonas1985" class="citation news cs1">Jonas, Gerald (1985-06-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950CE2DF1339F935A25755C0A963948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1">"Science Fiction"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105172954/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/16/books/science-fiction.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Science+Fiction&rft.date=1985-06-16&rft.aulast=Jonas&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D950CE2DF1339F935A25755C0A963948260%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elaine-2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Elaine-2_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peachfront.diaryland.com/enderhitlte.html">"Ender and Hitler: Sympathy for the Superman (20 Years Later)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paperback+Mass-Market+Fiction&rft.date=2013-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2Fbest-sellers%2F2013%2F11%2F24%2Fmass-market-paperback%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401041300/http://us.macmillan.com/enderinexile">"Ender in Exile"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.macmillan.com/enderinexile">the original</a> on 2016-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ender+in+Exile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fus.macmillan.com%2Fenderinexile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span> Audio edition, Macmillan Audio, Nov 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher" class="citation news cs1">Gallagher, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.movieweb.com/news/enders-game-lands-at-summit-entertainment">"Ender's Game Lands at Summit Entertainment"</a>. <i>MovieWeb</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016003927/http://www.movieweb.com/news/enders-game-lands-at-summit-entertainment">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Gavin+Hood+looks+to+play+%27Ender%27s+Game%27&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft.aulast=Zeitchik&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fmovies%2F2010%2F09%2Forson-scott-card-enders-game-gavin-hood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristine2012" class="citation web cs1">Christine (2012-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2012/03/01/enders-game-begins-filming-at-the-michoud-assembly-facility-in-new-orleans/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Ender's Game' begins filming at the Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Ender%27s+Game%27+begins+filming+at+the+Michoud+Assembly+Facility+in+New+Orleans&rft.pub=Onlocationvacations.com&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.au=Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onlocationvacations.com%2F2012%2F03%2F01%2Fenders-game-begins-filming-at-the-michoud-assembly-facility-in-new-orleans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comingsoon.net/films.php?id=69977">"Ender's Game Trailer, News, Videos, and Reviews"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ender%27s+Game+Trailer+2&rft.pub=Summit+Entertainment&rft.date=2013-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D2UNWLgY-wuo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neontommy.com/news/2013/04/orson-scott-card-enders-game-book-and-movie">"Orson Scott Card Talks About 'Ender's Game' Book And Movie"</a>. <i>Neon Tommy</i>. 2013-04-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510110454/http://www.neontommy.com/news/2013/04/orson-scott-card-enders-game-book-and-movie">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Ender%27s+Game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dendersgame.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/enders-game">"<i>Ender's Game</i> Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523010511/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/enders-game">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Ender%27s+Game+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fenders-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2008/01/29/undertow-team-creating-orson-scott-cards-enders-games-game/">"L. Kietzmann (2008) – Undertow team creating Orson Scott Card's Ender's Game's game"</a>. 29 January 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180226032713/https://www.engadget.com/2008/01/29/undertow-team-creating-orson-scott-cards-enders-games-game/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-02-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L.+Kietzmann+%282008%29+%E2%80%93+Undertow+team+creating+Orson+Scott+Card%27s+Ender%27s+Game%27s+game&rft.date=2008-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2008%2F01%2F29%2Fundertow-team-creating-orson-scott-cards-enders-games-game%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-devdiscuss-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-devdiscuss_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-devdiscuss_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroal2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Croal, N'Gai (January 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080603193919/http://blog.newsweek.com/blogs/levelup/archive/2008/01/29/exclusive-donald-and-geremy-mustard-discuss-plans-for-ender-s-game.aspx">"Exclusive: Chair Entertainment's Donald and Geremy Mustard Shed Some Light On Their Plans For 'Ender's Game'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.newsweek.com/blogs/levelup/archive/2008/01/29/exclusive-donald-and-geremy-mustard-discuss-plans-for-ender-s-game.aspx">the original</a> on June 3, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Chair+Entertainment%27s+Donald+and+Geremy+Mustard+Shed+Some+Light+On+Their+Plans+For+%27Ender%27s+Game%27&rft.date=2008-01-29&rft.aulast=Croal&rft.aufirst=N%27Gai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.newsweek.com%2Fblogs%2Flevelup%2Farchive%2F2008%2F01%2F29%2Fexclusive-donald-and-geremy-mustard-discuss-plans-for-ender-s-game.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joystiq.com/2010/12/14/enders-game-tabled-by-chair">"Ender's Game tabled by Chair"</a>. Joystiq. December 14, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018191438/http://www.joystiq.com/2010/12/14/enders-game-tabled-by-chair/">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ender%27s+Game+tabled+by+Chair&rft.pub=Joystiq&rft.date=2010-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joystiq.com%2F2010%2F12%2F14%2Fenders-game-tabled-by-chair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWFZ84u11Wo">"Orson Scott Card interview — Atari computers & computer games - YouTube"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 18 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704134700/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWFZ84u11Wo">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Orson+Scott+Card+interview+%E2%80%94+Atari+computers+%26+computer+games+-+YouTube&rft.date=2018-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DmWFZ84u11Wo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenagos2008" class="citation web cs1">Penagos, Ryan (May 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marvel.com/news/comicstories.3185.NYCC_~apos~08~colon~_Ender~apos~s_Game_Coming_to_Marvel">"NYCC '08: Marvel to Adapt Orson Scott Card's Ender's Game Series"</a>. Marvel Characters, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120630010810/http://www.marvel.com/news/comicstories.3185.NYCC_~apos~08~colon~_Ender~apos~s_Game_Coming_to_Marvel">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYCC+%2708%3A+Marvel+to+Adapt+Orson+Scott+Card%27s+Ender%27s+Game+Series&rft.pub=Marvel+Characters%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008-05-12&rft.aulast=Penagos&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marvel.com%2Fnews%2Fcomicstories.3185.NYCC_~apos~08~colon~_Ender~apos~s_Game_Coming_to_Marvel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224083006/http://www.tfaw.com/Profile/Enders-Shadow-Battle-School-1-%28of-5%29___333429">"Enders Shadow Battle School #1 (of 5)"</a>. Things From Another World, Inc. 1986–2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfaw.com/Profile/Enders-Shadow-Battle-School-1-%28of-5%29___333429">the original</a> on 2008-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enders+Shadow+Battle+School+%231+%28of+5%29&rft.pub=Things+From+Another+World%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1986%2F2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tfaw.com%2FProfile%2FEnders-Shadow-Battle-School-1-%2528of-5%2529___333429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnder%27s+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyboatmedia.com/enders-game-alive/">"Ender'S Game Alive – The Full Cast Audioplay By Orson Scott Card"</a>. Skyboat Media. 2013-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101213951/http://skyboatmedia.com/enders-game-alive/">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vimeo.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023005508/http://vimeo.com/76188947">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Audible. 2013-10-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029154617/https://www.audible.de/pd/Enders-Game-Hoerbuch/B00FOR2M0A">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Features a new Ender's world story in every issue.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Orson_Scott_Card63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orson_Scott_Card" title="Template:Orson Scott Card"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orson_Scott_Card" title="Template talk:Orson Scott Card"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orson_Scott_Card" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orson Scott Card"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Orson_Scott_Card63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card_bibliography" title="Orson Scott Card bibliography">Works</a> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ender&#039;s_Game_series184" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(novel_series)" title="Ender's Game (novel series)">Ender's Game series</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ender Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender's Game</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenocide" title="Xenocide">Xenocide</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Mind" title="Children of the Mind">Children of the Mind</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Exile" title="Ender in Exile">Ender in Exile</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow Saga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Shadow" title="Ender's Shadow">Ender's Shadow</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Hegemon" title="Shadow of the Hegemon">Shadow of the Hegemon</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Puppets" title="Shadow Puppets">Shadow Puppets</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Giant" title="Shadow of the Giant">Shadow of the Giant</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_in_Flight" title="Shadows in Flight">Shadows in Flight</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Shadow" title="The Last Shadow">The Last Shadow</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formic Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Unaware" title="Earth Unaware">Earth Unaware</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Afire" title="Earth Afire">Earth Afire</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Awakens" title="Earth Awakens">Earth Awakens</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swarm_(Card_and_Johnston_novel)" title="The Swarm (Card and Johnston novel)">The Swarm</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hive_(Card_and_Johnston_novel)" title="The Hive (Card and Johnston novel)">The Hive</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queens_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queens (novel)">The Queens</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Meetings" title="First Meetings">First Meetings</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_War_of_Gifts:_An_Ender_Story" title="A War of Gifts: An Ender Story">A War of Gifts: An Ender Story</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Fleet" title="Children of the Fleet">Children of the Fleet</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Short stories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(short_story)" title="Ender's Game (short story)">Ender's Game</a>" (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gloriously_Bright" title="Gloriously Bright">Gloriously Bright</a>" (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Investment_Counselor" class="mw-redirect" title="Investment Counselor">Investment Counselor</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Polish_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Polish Boy">The Polish Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Teacher%27s_Pest" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacher's Pest">Teacher's Pest</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mazer_in_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazer in Prison">Mazer in Prison</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pretty_Boy_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretty Boy (short story)">Pretty Boy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cheater_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheater (short story)">Cheater</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Young_Man_with_Prospects" class="mw-redirect" title="A Young Man with Prospects">A Young Man with Prospects</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gold_Bug_(Card_short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gold Bug (Card short story)">The Gold Bug</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Stocking" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Stocking">Ender's Stocking</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Homecoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender's Homecoming">Ender's Homecoming</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ender_in_Flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Ender in Flight">Ender in Flight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories#Other" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Renegat</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories#Other" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Governor Wiggin</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_series_short_stories#Other" title="List of Ender's Game series short stories">Messenger</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(comics)" title="Ender's Game (comics)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ender%27s_Game_(film)" title="Ender's Game (film)">Film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ender%27s_Game_characters" title="List of Ender's Game characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ender_Wiggin" title="Ender Wiggin">Ender Wiggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formics" class="mw-redirect" title="Formics">Formics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_(Ender%27s_Game)" title="Jane (Ender's Game)">Jane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="The_Tales_of_Alvin_Maker48" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Alvin_Maker" title="The Tales of Alvin Maker">The Tales of Alvin Maker</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Son_(novel)" title="Seventh Son (novel)">Seventh Son</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Prophet" title="Red Prophet">Red Prophet</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prentice_Alvin" title="Prentice Alvin">Prentice Alvin</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Journeyman" title="Alvin Journeyman">Alvin Journeyman</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heartfire" title="Heartfire">Heartfire</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_City" title="The Crystal City">The Crystal City</a></i> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Prentice_Alvin_and_the_No-Good_Plow" title="Prentice Alvin and the No-Good Plow">Prentice Alvin and the No-Good Plow</a>" (poem, 1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Prophet:_The_Tales_of_Alvin_Maker" title="Red Prophet: The Tales of Alvin Maker">Red Prophet: The Tales of Alvin Maker</a></i> (comic book, 2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="The_Worthing_series32" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Worthing_series" title="The Worthing series">The Worthing series</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Capitol_(short_story_collection)" title="Capitol (short story collection)">Capitol</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Sleep" title="Hot Sleep">Hot Sleep</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Worthing_Chronicle" title="The Worthing Chronicle">The Worthing Chronicle</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Worthing_Saga" title="The Worthing Saga">The Worthing Saga</a></i> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_works228" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other works</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Homecoming_Saga" title="Homecoming Saga">Homecoming Saga</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Memory_of_Earth" title="The Memory of Earth">The Memory of Earth</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Call_of_Earth" title="The Call of Earth">The Call of Earth</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ships_of_Earth" title="The Ships of Earth">The Ships of Earth</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthfall_(novel)" title="Earthfall (novel)">Earthfall</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthborn" title="Earthborn">Earthborn</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Women_of_Genesis" title="Women of Genesis">Women of Genesis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarah_(Card_novel)" title="Sarah (Card novel)">Sarah</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_(novel)" title="Rebekah (novel)">Rebekah</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rachel_and_Leah" title="Rachel and Leah">Rachel and Leah</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wives_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wives of Israel">The Wives of Israel</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Mithermages</i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sandmagic" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandmagic">Sandmagic</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stonefather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stonefather (page does not exist)">Stonefather</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Gate" title="The Lost Gate">The Lost Gate</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gate_Thief" title="The Gate Thief">The Gate Thief</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatefather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatefather (page does not exist)">Gatefather</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayflower (series)"><i>Mayflower</i> series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lovelock_(novel)" title="Lovelock (novel)">Lovelock</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rasputin_(Card_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasputin (Card novel)">Rasputin</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Duet" title="The Empire Duet">The Empire duet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(Card_novel)" title="Empire (Card novel)">Empire</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Empire" title="Hidden Empire">Hidden Empire</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Pathfinder_series" title="The Pathfinder series">The Pathfinder series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pathfinder_(novel)" title="Pathfinder (novel)">Pathfinder</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruins_(novel)" title="Ruins (novel)">Ruins</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Visitors_(Card_novel)" title="Visitors (Card novel)">Visitors</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standalone novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Planet_Called_Treason" title="A Planet Called Treason">A Planet Called Treason</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songmaster" title="Songmaster">Songmaster</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hart%27s_Hope" title="Hart's Hope">Hart's Hope</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saints_(novel)" title="Saints (novel)">Saints</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wyrms_(novel)" title="Wyrms (novel)">Wyrms</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Planet_Called_Treason" title="A Planet Called Treason">Treason</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Abyss_(Card_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Abyss (Card novel)">The Abyss</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Boys_(novel)" title="Lost Boys (novel)">Lost Boys</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pastwatch:_The_Redemption_of_Christopher_Columbus" title="Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus">Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Box" title="Treasure Box">Treasure Box</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stone_Tables" title="Stone Tables">Stone Tables</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homebody_(novel)" title="Homebody (novel)">Homebody</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enchantment_(novel)" title="Enchantment (novel)">Enchantment</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Street" title="Magic Street">Magic Street</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Procedures_(novel)" title="Invasive Procedures (novel)">Invasive Procedures</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bully_and_the_Beast" class="mw-redirect" title="Bully and the Beast">Bully and the Beast</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Story collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Unaccompanied_Sonata_and_Other_Stories" title="Unaccompanied Sonata and Other Stories">Unaccompanied Sonata and Other Stories</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardography" title="Cardography">Cardography</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Folk_of_the_Fringe" title="The Folk of the Fringe">The Folk of the Fringe</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maps_in_a_Mirror" title="Maps in a Mirror">Maps in a Mirror</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_Dreams" title="Keeper of Dreams">Keeper of Dreams</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Listen,_Mom_and_Dad" class="mw-redirect" title="Listen, Mom and Dad">Listen, Mom and Dad</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ainge" title="Ainge">Ainge</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saintspeak" title="Saintspeak">Saintspeak</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_for_Eye" title="Eye for Eye">Eye for Eye</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loom_(video_game)" title="Loom (video game)">Loom</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_Monkey_Island" title="The Secret of Monkey Island">The Secret of Monkey Island</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dig_(video_game)" title="The Dig (video game)">The Dig</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NeoHunter" title="NeoHunter">NeoHunter</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Mirror_(book)" title="Magic Mirror (book)">Magic Mirror</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robota" title="Robota">Robota</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Open_Book_(poetry_collection)" title="An Open Book (poetry collection)">An Open Book</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Iron_Man" title="Ultimate Iron Man">Ultimate Iron Man</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Advent_Rising" title="Advent Rising">Advent Rising</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InterGalactic_Medicine_Show" title="InterGalactic Medicine Show">InterGalactic Medicine Show</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet%27s_Father" title="Hamlet's Father">Hamlet's Father</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firefall_(video_game)" title="Firefall (video game)">Firefall</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel104" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel104" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Hugo Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(novel)" title="The Sword in the Stone (novel)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/T._H._White" title="T. H. White">T. H. White</a> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slan" title="Slan">Slan</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/A._E._van_Vogt" title="A. E. van Vogt">A. E. van Vogt</a> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_This_Horizon" title="Beyond This Horizon">Beyond This Horizon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Anson MacDonald</a> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conjure_Wife" title="Conjure Wife">Conjure Wife</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Over_Mars" title="Shadow Over Mars">Shadow Over Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Brackett" title="Leigh Brackett">Leigh Brackett</a> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundation_and_Empire" title="Foundation and Empire">The Mule</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farmer_in_the_Sky" title="Farmer in the Sky">Farmer in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_451" title="Fahrenheit 451">Fahrenheit 451</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Demolished_Man" title="The Demolished Man">The Demolished Man</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bester" title="Alfred Bester">Alfred Bester</a> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/They%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="They'd Rather Be Right">They'd Rather Be Right</a></i> (aka: The Forever Machine) by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Clifton" title="Mark Clifton">Mark Clifton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Riley_(author)" title="Frank Riley (author)">Frank Riley</a> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Star" title="Double Star">Double Star</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Time_(novel)" title="The Big Time (novel)">The Big Time</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Case_of_Conscience" title="A Case of Conscience">A Case of Conscience</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Blish" title="James Blish">James Blish</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers" title="Starship Troopers">Starship Troopers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Canticle_for_Leibowitz" title="A Canticle for Leibowitz">A Canticle for Leibowitz</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Miller,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Walter M. Miller, Jr.">Walter M. Miller, Jr.</a> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stranger_in_a_Strange_Land" title="Stranger in a Strange Land">Stranger in a Strange Land</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_High_Castle" title="The Man in the High Castle">The Man in the High Castle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick" title="Philip K. Dick">Philip K. Dick</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Way_Station_(novel)" title="Way Station (novel)">Here Gather the Stars</a></i> (aka: <i>Way Station</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wanderer_(Leiber_novel)" title="The Wanderer (Leiber novel)">The Wanderer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/This_Immortal" title="This Immortal">...And Call Me Conrad</a></i> (aka: <i>This Immortal</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_Is_a_Harsh_Mistress" title="The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress">The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Light" title="Lord of Light">Lord of Light</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stand_on_Zanzibar" title="Stand on Zanzibar">Stand on Zanzibar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Brunner_(author)" title="John Brunner (author)">John Brunner</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Your_Scattered_Bodies_Go" title="To Your Scattered Bodies Go">To Your Scattered Bodies Go</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Late_the_Sweet_Birds_Sang" title="Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang">Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen_(Vinge_novel)" title="The Snow Queen (Vinge novel)">The Snow Queen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Vinge" title="Joan D. Vinge">Joan D. Vinge</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Downbelow_Station" title="Downbelow Station">Downbelow Station</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundation%27s_Edge" title="Foundation's Edge">Foundation's Edge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender's Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Uplift_War" title="The Uplift War">The Uplift War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyteen" title="Cyteen">Cyteen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/C._J._Cherryh" title="C. J. Cherryh">C. J. Cherryh</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Simmons_novel)" title="Hyperion (Simmons novel)">Hyperion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vor_Game" title="The Vor Game">The Vor Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barrayar" title="Barrayar">Barrayar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fire_Upon_the_Deep" title="A Fire Upon the Deep">A Fire Upon the Deep</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Green Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Dance" title="Mirror Dance">Mirror Dance</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diamond_Age" title="The Diamond Age">The Diamond Age</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neal_Stephenson" title="Neal Stephenson">Neal Stephenson</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Blue Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Say_Nothing_of_the_Dog" title="To Say Nothing of the Dog">To Say Nothing of the Dog</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Deepness_in_the_Sky" title="A Deepness in the Sky">A Deepness in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire">Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Neanderthal_Parallax" title="The Neanderthal Parallax">Hominids</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Strange_%26_Mr_Norrell" title="Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell">Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Clarke" title="Susanna Clarke">Susanna Clarke</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spin_(novel)" title="Spin (novel)">Spin</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Wilson" title="Robert Charles Wilson">Robert Charles Wilson</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbows_End_(Vinge_novel)" title="Rainbows End (Vinge novel)">Rainbows End</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Graveyard_Book" title="The Graveyard Book">The Graveyard Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_City_%26_the_City" title="The City & the City">The City & the City</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Redshirts_(novel)" title="Redshirts (novel)">Redshirts</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">John Scalzi</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three-Body_Problem_(novel)" title="The Three-Body Problem (novel)">The Three-Body Problem</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cixin_Liu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cixin Liu">Cixin Liu</a>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Liu" title="Ken Liu">Ken Liu</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Season_(novel)" title="The Fifth Season (novel)">The Fifth Season</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Obelisk_Gate" title="The Obelisk Gate">The Obelisk Gate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Memory_Called_Empire" title="A Memory Called Empire">A Memory Called Empire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Desolation_Called_Peace" title="A Desolation Called Peace">A Desolation Called Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Martine" title="Arkady Martine">Arkady Martine</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nettle_%26_Bone" title="Nettle & Bone">Nettle & Bone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">T. Kingfisher</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Desperate_Glory_(novel)" title="Some Desperate Glory (novel)">Some Desperate Glory</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Emily_Tesh" title="Emily Tesh">Emily Tesh</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Template talk:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_Best_Novel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award Best Novel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(novel)" title="Dune (novel)">Dune</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel-17" title="Babel-17">Babel-17</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_for_Algernon" title="Flowers for Algernon">Flowers for Algernon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Intersection" title="The Einstein Intersection">The Einstein Intersection</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Passage_(novel)" title="Rite of Passage (novel)">Rite of Passage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Panshin" title="Alexei Panshin">Alexei Panshin</a> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringworld" title="Ringworld">Ringworld</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Niven" title="Larry Niven">Larry Niven</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Time_of_Changes" title="A Time of Changes">A Time of Changes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Themselves" title="The Gods Themselves">The Gods Themselves</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_with_Rama" title="Rendezvous with Rama">Rendezvous with Rama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispossessed" title="The Dispossessed">The Dispossessed</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forever_War" title="The Forever War">The Forever War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_Plus" title="Man Plus">Man Plus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gateway_(novel)" title="Gateway (novel)">Gateway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamsnake" title="Dreamsnake">Dreamsnake</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountains_of_Paradise" title="The Fountains of Paradise">The Fountains of Paradise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Timescape" title="Timescape">Timescape</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Benford" title="Gregory Benford">Gregory Benford</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_of_the_Conciliator" title="The Claw of the Conciliator">The Claw of the Conciliator</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Enemy_But_Time" title="No Enemy But Time">No Enemy But Time</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Startide_Rising" title="Startide Rising">Startide Rising</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ender's Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speaker_for_the_Dead" title="Speaker for the Dead">Speaker for the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Falling_Woman" title="The Falling Woman">The Falling Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Murphy_(writer)" title="Pat Murphy (writer)">Pat Murphy</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_Free" title="Falling Free">Falling Free</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Healer%27s_War" title="The Healer's War">The Healer's War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Scarborough" title="Elizabeth Ann Scarborough">Elizabeth Ann Scarborough</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehanu" title="Tehanu">Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Tide" title="Stations of the Tide">Stations of the Tide</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Swanwick" title="Michael Swanwick">Michael Swanwick</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_Book_(novel)" title="Doomsday Book (novel)">Doomsday Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_trilogy" title="Mars trilogy">Red Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moving_Mars" title="Moving Mars">Moving Mars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminal_Experiment" title="The Terminal Experiment">The Terminal Experiment</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slow_River" title="Slow River">Slow River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Griffith" title="Nicola Griffith">Nicola Griffith</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_and_the_Sun" title="The Moon and the Sun">The Moon and the Sun</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Peace" title="Forever Peace">Forever Peace</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Talents_(novel)" title="Parable of the Talents (novel)">Parable of the Talents</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_Radio" title="Darwin's Radio">Darwin's Radio</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quantum_Rose" title="The Quantum Rose">The Quantum Rose</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Asaro" title="Catherine Asaro">Catherine Asaro</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_Dark" title="Speed of Dark">Speed of Dark</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Moon" title="Elizabeth Moon">Elizabeth Moon</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paladin_of_Souls" title="Paladin of Souls">Paladin of Souls</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_(novel)" title="Camouflage (novel)">Camouflage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seeker_(McDevitt_novel)" title="Seeker (McDevitt novel)">Seeker</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_McDevitt" title="Jack McDevitt">Jack McDevitt</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yiddish_Policemen%27s_Union" title="The Yiddish Policemen's Union">The Yiddish Policemen's Union</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powers_(novel)" title="Powers (novel)">Powers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Windup_Girl" title="The Windup Girl">The Windup Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bacigalupi" title="Paolo Bacigalupi">Paolo Bacigalupi</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackout/All_Clear" title="Blackout/All Clear">Blackout/All Clear</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Among_Others" title="Among Others">Among Others</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jo_Walton" title="Jo Walton">Jo Walton</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2312_(novel)" title="2312 (novel)">2312</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancillary_Justice" title="Ancillary Justice">Ancillary Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Leckie" title="Ann Leckie">Ann Leckie</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annihilation_(VanderMeer_novel)" title="Annihilation (VanderMeer novel)">Annihilation</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_VanderMeer" title="Jeff VanderMeer">Jeff VanderMeer</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uprooted_(novel)" title="Uprooted (novel)">Uprooted</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Novik" title="Naomi Novik">Naomi Novik</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Birds_in_the_Sky" title="All the Birds in the Sky">All the Birds in the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jane_Anders" title="Charlie Jane Anders">Charlie Jane Anders</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Sky" title="The Stone Sky">The Stone Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/N._K._Jemisin" title="N. K. Jemisin">N. K. Jemisin</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calculating_Stars" title="The Calculating Stars">The Calculating Stars</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinette_Kowal" title="Mary Robinette Kowal">Mary Robinette Kowal</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_for_a_New_Day" title="A Song for a New Day">A Song for a New Day</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Effect_(novel)" title="Network Effect (novel)">Network Effect</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Master_of_Djinn" title="A Master of Djinn">A Master of Djinn</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel,_or_the_Necessity_of_Violence" title="Babel, or the Necessity of Violence">Babel, or the Necessity of Violence</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/R._F._Kuang" title="R. F. Kuang">R. F. 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