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Comunicare - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Scheme_de_comunicare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scheme_de_comunicare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Scheme de comunicare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scheme_de_comunicare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comunicare_și_limbaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comunicare_și_limbaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Comunicare și limbaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comunicare_și_limbaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingvistica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingvistica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lingvistica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingvistica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lectură_suplimentară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lectură suplimentară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Comunicare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 144 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikasie" title="Kommunikasie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kommunikasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikation" title="Kommunikation – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kommunikation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%93%E1%8A%9B" title="መገናኛ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መገናኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicaci%C3%B3n" title="Comunicación – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comunicación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اتصال – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتصال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicaci%C3%B3n" title="Comunicación – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comunicación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cnsiyy%C9%99t" title="Ünsiyyət – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ünsiyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87" title="خبرلشمه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خبرلشمه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Аралашыу – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аралашыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikation" title="Kommunikation – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kommunikation" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuomon%C4%97kac%C4%97j%C4%97s" title="Kuomonėkacėjės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuomonėkacėjės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikasyon" title="Komunikasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Komunikasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Камунікацыя – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камунікацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Зносіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зносіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubung-ubungan" title="Ubung-ubungan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ubung-ubungan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Общуване – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общуване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="संचार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संचार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunafonilaseli" title="Kunafonilaseli – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kunafonilaseli" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="যোগাযোগ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যোগাযোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemennadur" title="Kemennadur – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kemennadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacija" title="Komunikacija – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Komunikacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicaci%C3%B3" title="Comunicació – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comunicació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="ТӀекере – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТӀекере" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕاگەیێنی – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاگەیێنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildiri%C5%9F%C3%BCv" title="Bildirişüv – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bildirişüv" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorozum%C3%ADv%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Dorozumívání – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dorozumívání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfathrebu" title="Cyfathrebu – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfathrebu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikation" title="Kommunikation – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kommunikation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikation" title="Kommunikation – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kommunikation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikasi" title="Komunikasi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Komunikasi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Επικοινωνία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επικοινωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication" title="Communication – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Communication" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikado" title="Komunikado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunikado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicaci%C3%B3n" title="Comunicación – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comunicación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikatsioon" title="Kommunikatsioon – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kommunikatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikazio" title="Komunikazio – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komunikazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicaci%C3%B3n" title="Comunicación – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Comunicación" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="ارتباط – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتباط" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viestint%C3%A4" title="Viestintä – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viestintä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication" title="Communication – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Communication" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicazions" title="Comunicazions – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Comunicazions" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikaasje" title="Kommunikaasje – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kommunikaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumars%C3%A1id" title="Cumarsáid – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cumarsáid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konminikasyon" title="Konminikasyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Konminikasyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conaltradh" title="Conaltradh – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Conaltradh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicaci%C3%B3n_(linguaxe)" title="Comunicación (linguaxe) – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comunicación (linguaxe)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emomarandu" title="Ñemomarandu – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemomarandu" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A8" title="પ્રત્યાયન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રત્યાયન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87haghteraght" title="Çhaghteraght – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhaghteraght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="תקשורת – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקשורת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="संचार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संचार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanchaar" title="Sanchaar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sanchaar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacija" title="Komunikacija – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komunikacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kominikasyon" title="Kominikasyon – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kominikasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunik%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Kommunikáció – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kommunikáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Շփում – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շփում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication" title="Communication – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Communication" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikasi" title="Komunikasi – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komunikasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunication" title="Comunication – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Comunication" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikasion" title="Komunikasion – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Komunikasion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuniko" title="Komuniko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komuniko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samskipti" title="Samskipti – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samskipti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicazione" title="Comunicazione – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comunicazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8B%E1%94%A9%E1%96%83%E1%91%8E%E1%92%8B%E1%96%8F%E1%96%85" title="ᐋᔩᖃᑎᒋᖏᖅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐋᔩᖃᑎᒋᖏᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="コミュニケーション – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コミュニケーション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariwicara" title="Pariwicara – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pariwicara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კომუნიკაცია – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომუნიკაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikaciya" title="Kommunikaciya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kommunikaciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Қатынасу – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қатынасу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attaveqaqatigiinneq" title="Attaveqaqatigiinneq – kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Attaveqaqatigiinneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%84" title="ទំនាក់ទំនង – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំនាក់ទំនង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A8" title="ಸಂವಹನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂವಹನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="커뮤니케이션 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="커뮤니케이션" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%B2%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%81%D9%95" title="رٲبطہٕ – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رٲبطہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAragihandin" title="Pêragihandin – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêragihandin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskomunyans" title="Keskomunyans – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Keskomunyans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коммуникация – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коммуникация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicatio" title="Communicatio – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Communicatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikatioun" title="Kommunikatioun – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kommunikatioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicatie" title="Communicatie – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Communicatie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunica%C3%A7ion" title="Comunicaçion – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Comunicaçion" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicazion" title="Comunicazion – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Comunicazion" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendravimas" title="Bendravimas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bendravimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saitys" title="Saitys – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Saitys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sazi%C5%86a" title="Saziņa – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saziņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Општење – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Општење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ആശയവിനിമയം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആശയവിനിമയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Харилцаа – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харилцаа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikasi" title="Komunikasi – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komunikasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quemunica%C3%A7on" title="Quemunicaçon – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Quemunicaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सञ्चार – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सञ्चार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सञ्चार – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सञ्चार" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicatie" title="Communicatie – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Communicatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikasjon" title="Kommunikasjon – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kommunikasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikasjon" title="Kommunikasjon – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kommunikasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicacion" title="Comunicacion – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comunicacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸੰਚਾਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਚਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacja_j%C4%99zykowa" title="Komunikacja językowa – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komunikacja językowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="کمیونیکیشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمیونیکیشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87" title="مفاهمه – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مفاهمه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Comunicação – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunicação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willachikuy" title="Willachikuy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willachikuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicaziun" title="Communicaziun – romanșă" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Communicaziun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanșă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Общение – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Общение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Комунікація – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Комунікація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="सञ्चारः – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सञ्चारः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Билсии – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Билсии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicatzione" title="Comunicatzione – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Comunicatzione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumunicazzioni" title="Cumunicazzioni – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cumunicazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication" title="Communication – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Communication" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacije" title="Komunikacije – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Komunikacije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="සන්නිවේදනය – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සන්නිවේදනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication" title="Communication – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communication" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunik%C3%A1cia_(psychol%C3%B3gia)" title="Komunikácia (psychológia) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Komunikácia (psychológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuniciranje" title="Komuniciranje – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Komuniciranje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikimi" title="Komunikimi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komunikimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Комуникација – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комуникација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabi_fu_prati" title="Sabi fu prati – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sabi fu prati" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikasi" title="Komunikasi – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Komunikasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikation" title="Kommunikation – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kommunikation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawasiliano" title="Mawasiliano – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mawasiliano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தொடர்பாடல் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொடர்பாடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8" title="భావప్రకటన – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భావప్రకటన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Иртибот – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иртибот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="การสื่อสาร – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การสื่อสาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakikipagtalastasan" title="Pakikipagtalastasan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pakikipagtalastasan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%BE" title="Miž – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Miž" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikesen" title="Komunikesen – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Komunikesen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim" title="İletişim – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İletişim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Комунікація – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комунікація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مواصلات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مواصلات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikatsiya" title="Kommunikatsiya – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kommunikatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicasion" title="Comunicasion – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Comunicasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giao_ti%E1%BA%BFp" title="Giao tiếp – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giao tiếp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikasyon" title="Komunikasyon – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Komunikasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="通信 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="通信" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuthetha" title="Ukuthetha – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ukuthetha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კომუნიკაცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომუნიკაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="קאמוניקאציע – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמוניקאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B9" title="ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⴹ – tamazight standard marocană" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⴹ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard marocană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%9F%E9%80%9A" title="沟通 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沟通" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tho%C3%A2n-ta%CC%8Dt" title="Thoân-ta̍t – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thoân-ta̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="通訊 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="通訊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuxhumana" title="Ukuxhumana – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukuxhumana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11024#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Comunicare" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Comunicare" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Comunicare"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Comunicare"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Comunicare" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Comunicare" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;oldid=16071268" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Comunicare&amp;id=16071268&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FComunicare"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FComunicare"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Comunicare"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Comunicare&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Communication" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11024" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">Deși acest articol conține o listă de referințe bibliografice, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">sursele</a> sale rămân neclare deoarece îi lipsesc <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor#.E2.80.9ENote.E2.80.9D" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">notele de subsol</a>.<br /> Puteți ajuta introducând <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Note" title="Ajutor:Note">citări mai precise</a> ale surselor.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>Acest articol tratează comunicarea între doi oameni din punct de vedere general. A nu se confunda cu ceea ce în <a href="/wiki/Informatic%C4%83" title="Informatică">informatică</a> se numește <a href="/wiki/Comunica%C8%9Bie" title="Comunicație">comunicație</a>.</i> </p><p><b>Comunicarea</b> este un ansamblu de acțiuni care au în comun transmiterea de <a href="/wiki/Informa%C8%9Bie" title="Informație">informații</a> sub formă de mesaje, știri, semne sau gesturi simbolice, texte scrise ș.a.m.d. între doi indivizi, numiți interlocutori, sau mai formal, emițător și receptor. A nu se confunda însă cu aparatele de <a href="/wiki/Comunica%C8%9Bie" title="Comunicație">comunicație</a> numite <a href="/wiki/Emi%C8%9B%C4%83tor" title="Emițător">emițătorul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Receptor" class="mw-disambig" title="Receptor">receptorul</a> de <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, care folosesc la comunicațiile la distanță = <a href="/wiki/Telecomunica%C8%9Bii" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecomunicații">telecomunicații</a>. </p><p>Conceptul de «&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">comunicare</a>&#160;» este strâns legat de existența noastră ca oameni, iar apoi ca societate, datorită faptului că ființele umane și comunicarea sunt interdependente. Fără comunicare și limbaj, noi ca ființe sociabile, ce interacționăm și relaționăm în cea mai mare parte, sau chiar în totalitate prin intermediul actului comunicării, viața noastră pe Terra ar fi inutilă, de prisos. </p><p>Este un proces dinamic, aflat într-o continuă schimbare. Societatea își datorează existența comunicării interumane, ea înseamnă comunitate umană și este privită ca un proces care implică participarea tuturor membrilor societății respective. Comunicarea prezintă diferite forme, dintre care ne vom opri la comunicarea mediatizată și la comunicarea de masă, care este de fapt o formă a comunicării mediatizate, destinată unor mase mari de persoane, putând avea o formă subiectivă(care are ca scop manipularea opiniei publice), și o formă obiectivă(care dorește simpla informare a persoanelor). </p><p>Comunicarea în masă este o parte integrantă a <a href="/wiki/Mass-media" title="Mass-media">mass-mediei</a>, concept relativ nou, care s-a dezvoltat în special în perioada postbelică, ca o consecință directă a apariției noilor forme de transmitere a informațiilor, fie prin unde radiofonice, fie prin imagini pe micul ecran. Comunicarea în masă studiază modul în care indivizii și entitățile transmit informația prin intermediul mass-media către un număr mare de persoane în același timp. La acest tip de comunicare sunt atribuite, de obicei, ziarele, revistele, cărțile, televiziunea, radioul și filmele - medii utilizate pentru a disemina informații, știri sau reclame. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scheme_de_comunicare">Scheme de comunicare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Scheme de comunicare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Scheme de comunicare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Schema clasică de comunicare:</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table style="background:white; font-size: 300%"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emi%C8%9B%C4%83tor" title="Emițător"><font color="red">E</font></a></td> <td>→</td> <td><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cod_(semiotic%C4%83)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cod (semiotică) — pagină inexistentă"><font color="red">C</font></a></div></td> <td>→</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Receptor" class="mw-disambig" title="Receptor"><font color="red">R</font></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white; font-size: 25%"> <td>emițător</td> <td></td> <td>canal</td> <td></td> <td>receptor </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Schema matematicianului american <a href="/wiki/Claude_Shannon" title="Claude Shannon">Claude Shannon</a> (1952):</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table style="background:white; font-size: 300%"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emi%C8%9B%C4%83tor" title="Emițător"><font color="red">E</font></a></td> <td>→</td> <td><div style="text-align:center"><font color="blue">C</font></div></td> <td>→</td> <td><font color="red">C</font></td> <td>→</td> <td><font color="blue">D</font></td> <td>→</td> <td><font color="red">R</font> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white; font-size: 25%"> <td>emițător</td> <td></td> <td>codare</td> <td></td> <td>canal</td> <td></td> <td>decodare</td> <td></td> <td>receptor </td></tr> <tr style="background:white; font-size: 25%"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>mesaj codificat</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comunicare_și_limbaj"><span id="Comunicare_.C8.99i_limbaj"></span>Comunicare și limbaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Comunicare și limbaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Comunicare și limbaj"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Sprachen_der_Welt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sprachen_der_Welt.png/220px-Sprachen_der_Welt.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sprachen_der_Welt.png/330px-Sprachen_der_Welt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sprachen_der_Welt.png/440px-Sprachen_der_Welt.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> Limbile lumii</figcaption></figure> <p>La fel ca și la comunicațiile tehnice din cadrul informaticii și matematicii, comunicarea dintre oameni are loc cu ajutorul unui <a href="/wiki/Limbaj" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Limbaj">limbaj</a>, sistem de vorbire care folosește un anumit sistem implicit de formule de comunicare. </p><p>Vorbirea și limba vorbită sunt elemente primordiale în comunicare; prin intermediul lor putem transmite mai departe și o comunicare socială sau emoțională, aceasta decurgând diferențiat, după gradul de cultură al partenerilor ce iau parte la convorbire. </p><p>Această transmitere de informații se produce de obicei într-o formă acustică (vorbirea), dar există și alte forme (sau purtători de informație), cum ar fi forma scrisă, cea cu semnale electrice sau optice ș.a. </p><p>În timpul vorbirii comunicarea nu se efectuează numai prin cuvinte, ci și prin intermediul tonului vocii, al amplitudinii sau localizării respirației, al variației coloritului epidermei (îndeosebi a celei faciale), al atitudinii noastre ș.a. De exemplu, pentru înțelegerea unui mesaj, de cele mai multe ori este important și comportamentul interlocutorilor: </p> <ul><li>pasiv</li> <li>asertiv</li> <li>agresiv</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingvistica">Lingvistica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lingvistica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lingvistica"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Există o <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Știință">știință</a> care se ocupă cu studiul intercomunicării verbale și al limitelor de <a href="/wiki/Vocabular" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabular">vocabular</a> și <a href="/wiki/Gramatic%C4%83" title="Gramatică">gramatică</a> ale limbii: <a href="/wiki/Lingvistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingvistica">lingvistica</a>. </p><p>Lingvistul american <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sapir" title="Edward Sapir">Edward Sapir</a> (<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>) definește vorbirea ca o trăsătură caracteristică omului, care nu este produsă de instinct. Vorbirea este o metodă de a exprima și transmite mai departe gândurile, sentimentele (simțămintele) și dorințele prin intermediul unui sistem de simboluri descoperite/inventate de om. </p><p>Lingvistul elvețian <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure" title="Ferdinand de Saussure">Ferdinand de Saussure</a> numește limba de comunicare o legătură între sunetele emise și, pe de altă parte, impresiile și imaginile pe care le declanșează aceste sunete în imaginația interlocutorului receptor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psiholingvistic%C4%83" title="Psiholingvistică">Psiholingvistică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbaj" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Limbaj">Limbaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingvistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingvistica">Lingvistica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexicologie" title="Lexicologie">Lexicologie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikţionar"><img alt="Wikţionar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/45px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Wikţionar</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal;">Caută „<b><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/comunicare" class="extiw" title="wikt:comunicare">comunicare</a></b>” în <a href="/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar" title="Wikționar">Wikționar</a>, dicționarul liber.</div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weikopf.de/sprache.html">Limbile lumii - Familii de limbi și limbi singulare</a> (germană)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rosettaproject.org/">Proiectul Rosetta: Informații asupra limbilor lumii</a> (engleză)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/">Ethnologue: Informații asupra limbilor lumii</a> (engleză)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vistawide.com/">Limbile și culturile lumii</a> (engleză)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seniorinteractive.ro">Comunicare online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090728021044/http://www.seniorinteractive.ro/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2009-07-28">28 iulie 2009</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/">UNESCO-Projekt:</a> "Intangible Heritage - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/culture/admin/ev.php?URL_ID=8270&amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;URL_SECTION=201">Endangered Languages</a>"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tooyoo.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Redbook/index.html">UNESCO Red Book of Endangered Languages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/ballc/animals/animals.html">Tierlaute in verschiedenen Sprachen</a> (englisch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netz-tipp.de/sprachen.html">Statistik: Verbreitung der Sprachen im Internet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heim2.tu-clausthal.de/~kermit/wte/sprache.html">Sprache als Gefängnis:</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061214184159/http://www.heim2.tu-clausthal.de/~kermit/wte/sprache.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-12-14">14 decembrie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Vortrag im Rahmen der Reihe <i>Wissenschaft, Technik und Ethik</i> an der TU Clausthal</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wissenschaft-online.de/abo/ticker/771860">Es werde Wort - und zwar schnell!</a> Ein Bericht über die "rasante Entwicklung von Sprache"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bair-sprache-chiemgau.de/texte/pressetexte.htm#1">Etwa 90% aller Sprachen werden bis 2050 wahrscheinlich verschwunden sein</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206062626/http://www.bair-sprache-chiemgau.de/texte/pressetexte.htm#1">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-12-06">6 decembrie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> David Ward, <i>The Guardian:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,721955,00.html">„Language cull could leave people speechless”</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-koeln.de/gbs/">Gesellschaft für bedrohte Sprachen e.V.(germana)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectură_suplimentară"><span id="Lectur.C4.83_suplimentar.C4.83"></span>Lectură suplimentară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lectură suplimentară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunicare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lectură suplimentară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bratu, Sofia. <i>Comunicarea. O abordare interdisciplinară.</i> Cluj Napoca, Editura Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2023, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9786063718021" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-606-37-1802-1</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8tdqg Cached time: 20241124025907 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.082 seconds Real time usage: 0.125 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 303/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5116/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 921/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3294/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.016/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1018396/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 97.636 1 -total 71.16% 69.473 1 Format:Note_de_subsol 68.45% 66.836 1 Format:Meta-casetăma 33.81% 33.007 1 Format:Category_handler 29.90% 29.193 1 Format:Meta-casetă/core 15.94% 15.562 3 Format:Webarchive 4.97% 4.854 1 Format:Wiktionary 4.25% 4.146 1 Format:De_icon 3.17% 3.097 1 Format:En_icon 2.21% 2.153 3 Format:Meta-casetă/category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:92281-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124025907 and revision id 16071268. 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