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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Partai+Komunis+Prancis" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Partai+Komunis+Prancis" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Partai+Komunis+Prancis" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Partai+Komunis+Prancis" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisasi_internal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisasi_internal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisasi internal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisasi_internal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Publikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bacaan tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Partai Komunis Prancis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 55 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Parti communiste français – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Parti communiste français" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Communiste_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Parti Communiste Français – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Parti Communiste Français" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="الحزب الشيوعي الفرنسي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الشيوعي الفرنسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89" title="الحزب الشيوعى الفرنساوى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحزب الشيوعى الفرنساوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADu_Comunista_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Partíu Comunista Francés – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partíu Comunista Francés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa_Kommunist_Partiyas%C4%B1" title="Fransa Kommunist Partiyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransa Kommunist Partiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Французская камуністычная партыя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Французская камуністычная партыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Френска комунистическа партия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Френска комунистическа партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strollad_Komunour_Gall" title="Strollad Komunour Gall – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strollad Komunour Gall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Comunista_Franc%C3%A8s" title="Partit Comunista Francès – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Comunista Francès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_komunistick%C3%A1_strana" title="Francouzská komunistická strana – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francouzská komunistická strana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Communiste_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Parti Communiste Français – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parti Communiste Français" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Parti communiste français – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parti communiste français" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Γαλλικό Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλικό Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French Communist Party" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_Komunista_Partio" title="Franca Komunista Partio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franca Komunista Partio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Comunista_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Partido Comunista Francés – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Comunista Francés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_Kommunistlik_Partei" title="Prantsuse Kommunistlik Partei – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse Kommunistlik Partei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Alderdi_Komunista" title="Frantziako Alderdi Komunista – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Alderdi Komunista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="حزب کمونیست فرانسه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب کمونیست فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kommunistinen_puolue" title="Ranskan kommunistinen puolue – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kommunistinen puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Parti communiste français – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti communiste français" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Comunista_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Partido Comunista Francés – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Comunista Francés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="המפלגה הקומוניסטית של צרפת – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה הקומוניסטית של צרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_Kommunista_P%C3%A1rt" title="Francia Kommunista Párt – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia Kommunista Párt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_Komunistala_Partiso" title="Franca Komunistala Partiso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franca Komunistala Partiso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Comunista_Francese" title="Partito Comunista Francese – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Comunista Francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E5%85%9A" title="フランス共産党 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス共産党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის კომუნისტური პარტია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის კომუნისტური პარტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="프랑스 공산당 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 공산당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_communistica_Francica" title="Factio communistica Francica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio communistica Francica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Parti communiste français – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Parti communiste français" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzijos_komunist%C5%B3_partija" title="Prancūzijos komunistų partija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prancūzijos komunistų partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫ്രെഞ്ച് കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രെഞ്ച് കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Komunis_Perancis" title="Parti Komunis Perancis – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Komunis Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_Communistische_Partij" title="Franse Communistische Partij – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franse Communistische Partij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_franske_kommunistpartiet" title="Det franske kommunistpartiet – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det franske kommunistpartiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Parti communiste français – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parti communiste français" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Comunista_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Partit Comunista Francés – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Partit Comunista Francés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_Partia_Komunistyczna" title="Francuska Partia Komunistyczna – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francuska Partia Komunistyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%AC_Comunista_Frans%C3%A8is" title="Partì Comunista Fransèis – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Partì Comunista Fransèis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Comunista_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Partido Comunista Francês – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Comunista Francês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Francez" title="Partidul Comunist Francez – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Comunist Francez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Французская коммунистическая партия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Французская коммунистическая партия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija_Francuske" title="Komunistička partija Francuske – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Komunistička partija Francuske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French Communist Party" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Komuniste_Franceze" title="Partia Komuniste Franceze – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Partia Komuniste Franceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Комунистичка партија Француске – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комунистичка партија Француске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_kommunistpartiet" title="Franska kommunistpartiet – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franska kommunistpartiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์ฝรั่งเศส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์ฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi" title="Fransız Komünist Partisi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransız Komünist Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Французька комуністична партія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Французька комуністична партія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="فرانسی کمیونسٹ پارٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسی کمیونسٹ پارٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_C%E1%BB%99ng_s%E1%BA%A3n_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Đảng Cộng sản Pháp – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Cộng sản Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="法国共产党 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法国共产党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192821#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid [[:Templat:Partai Komunis Prancis/meta/color]]; border-bottom:2px solid [[:Templat:Partai Komunis Prancis/meta/color]]; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Partai Komunis Prancis</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Parti communiste français</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Logopcf13.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Logopcf13.png/200px-Logopcf13.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Logopcf13.png/300px-Logopcf13.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Logopcf13.png 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="271" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Sekretaris Nasional</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Laurent_(politikus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Laurent (politikus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pierre Laurent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Jurubicara</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivier_Dartigolles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivier Dartigolles (halaman belum tersedia)">Olivier Dartigolles</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrice_Bessac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrice Bessac (halaman belum tersedia)">Patrice Bessac</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Pendiri</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic-Oscar_Frossard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (halaman belum tersedia)">Ludovic-Oscar Frossard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Loriot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernand Loriot (halaman belum tersedia)">Fernand Loriot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Cachin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Cachin (halaman belum tersedia)">Marcel Cachin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dibentuk</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">30 Desember 1920<span class="noprint">; 103 tahun lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1920-12-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dipisah dari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seksi_Prancis_Buruh_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seksi Prancis Buruh Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Seksi Prancis Buruh Internasional</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Kantor pusat</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">2, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Place_du_Colonel_Fabien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Place du Colonel Fabien (halaman belum tersedia)">place du Colonel Fabien</a><br />75019 <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Surat kabar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Humanit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Humanité (halaman belum tersedia)">L'Humanité</a></i> (Kemanusiaan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sayap_pelajar" title="Sayap pelajar">Sayap pelajar</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni_Peklajar_Komunis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uni Peklajar Komunis (halaman belum tersedia)">Uni Peklajar Komunis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sayap_pemuda" title="Sayap pemuda">Sayap pemuda</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouvement_Jeunes_Communistes_de_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouvement Jeunes Communistes de France (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerakan Pemuda Komunis Prancis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Keanggotaan <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2012)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">138,000 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_ideologi_politik" title="Daftar ideologi politik">Ideologi</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Spektrum_politik" title="Spektrum politik">Posisi politik</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri">Sayap kiri</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Afiliasi nasional</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Sayap_Kiri_(Prancis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Sayap Kiri (Prancis) (halaman belum tersedia)">Front Kiri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Partai_politik_Eropa" title="Partai politik Eropa">Afiliasi Eropa</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Sayap_Kiri_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Sayap Kiri Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Sayap Kiri Eropa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Afiliasi internasional</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertemuan_Partai-Partai_Komunis_dan_Buruh_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertemuan Partai-Partai Komunis dan Buruh Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertemuan Partai-Partai Komunis dan Buruh Internasional</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_politik_di_Parlemen_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelompok politik di Parlemen Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok Parlemen Eropa</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serikat_Sayap_Kiri_Eropa%E2%80%93Sayap_Kiri_Hijau_Nordik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serikat Sayap Kiri Eropa–Sayap Kiri Hijau Nordik (halaman belum tersedia)">Serikat Sayap Kiri Eropa–Sayap Kiri Hijau Nordik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Warna</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:[[:Templat:Partai Komunis Prancis/meta/color]]; color:;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Merah" title="Merah">Merah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Himne</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"<a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" class="mw-redirect" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Nasional_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Nasional Prancis">Majelis Nasional</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">7 / 577</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:[[:Templat:Partai Komunis Prancis/meta/color]]; width:1%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senat_Prancis" title="Senat Prancis">Senat</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">17 / 348</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:[[:Templat:Partai Komunis Prancis/meta/color]]; width:5%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Eropa" title="Parlemen Eropa">Parlemen Eropa</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">2 / 74</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:[[:Templat:Partai Komunis Prancis/meta/color]]; width:3%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Regional_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Regional Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Regional</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">95 / 1.880</span><div style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background:[[:Templat:Partai Komunis Prancis/meta/color]]; width:5%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Situs web</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcf.fr/">www.pcf.fr</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid [[:Templat:Partai Komunis Prancis/meta/color]];"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Prancis" title="Politik Prancis">Politik Prancis</a></li></ul></div><hr />Sampai 2008, partai tersebut juga menjadi anggota dari <a href="/wiki/Front_Populer_(Prancis)" title="Front Populer (Prancis)">Front Populer</a> <small>(1936-1938)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Pembebasan_Nasional_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Pembebasan Nasional Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Komite Pembebasan Nasional Prancis</a> <small>(1940-1947)</small> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayap_Kiri_Jamak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayap Kiri Jamak (halaman belum tersedia)">Sayap Kiri Jamak</a> <small>(1997-2002)</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Partai Komunis Prancis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Parti communiste français</i></span>, <i>PCF</i> ; <small>pengucapan bahasa Prancis: </small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Prancis">[paʁti<span class="wrap"> </span>kɔmynist<span class="wrap"> </span>fʁɑ̃ˈsɛ]</a></span>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Partai_komunis" title="Partai komunis">partai komunis</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_partai_politik_di_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar partai politik di Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Prancis</a>. PCF adalah anggota dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Sayap_Kiri_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Sayap Kiri Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Sayap Kiri Eropa</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggota_Parlemen_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggota Parlemen Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Anggota Parlemen Eropa</a> yang duduk dalam kelompok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serikat_Sayap_Kiri_Eropa%E2%80%93Sayap_Kiri_Hijau_Nordik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serikat Sayap Kiri Eropa–Sayap Kiri Hijau Nordik (halaman belum tersedia)">Serikat Sayap Kiri Eropa–Sayap Kiri Hijau Nordik</a>. </p><p>Didirikan pada 1920 oleh faksi mayoritas dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seksi_Prancis_Buruh_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seksi Prancis Buruh Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Seksi Prancis Buruh Internasional</a>, partai tersebut iktu dalam tiga pemerintahan: </p> <ul><li>dalam pemerintahan provisional <a href="/wiki/Pembebasan_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembebasan Prancis">Pembebasan</a> (1944–1947),</li> <li>pada permulaan kepresidenan <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> (1981–1984) dan</li> <li>dalam kabinet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayap_Kiri_Jamak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayap Kiri Jamak (halaman belum tersedia)">Sayap Kiri Jamak</a> pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jospin" title="Lionel Jospin">Lionel Jospin</a> (1997–2002).</li></ul> <p>Partai tersebut juga sempat menjadi partai <a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri">sayap kiri</a> Prancis terbesar dalam sejumlah pemilihan nasional, dari 1945 sampai 1960, sebelum disingkirkan <a href="/wiki/Partai_Sosialis_(Prancis)" title="Partai Sosialis (Prancis)">Partai Sosialis</a> pada 1970an. PCF sejak itu berada di bawah Partai Sosialis. </p><p>Sejak 2009, PCF menjadi anggota utama dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_Sayap_Kiri_(Prancis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front Sayap Kiri (Prancis) (halaman belum tersedia)">Front Sayap Kiri</a> (<i>Front de gauche</i>), bersama dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Kiri_(Prancis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Kiri (Prancis) (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Kiri</a> pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_M%C3%A9lenchon" title="Jean-Luc Mélenchon">Jean-Luc Mélenchon</a>. Meskipun dukungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektoral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektoral (halaman belum tersedia)">elektoralnya</a> berkurang pada masa-masa belakangan, PCF masih memiliki pengaruh kuat dalam politik Prancis, khususnya pada tingkat lokal. Pada 2012, PCF mengklaim memiliki 138,000 anggota yang membayar biaya keanggotaan mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini membuat partai tersebut menjadi partai terbesar ketiga di Prancis dalam hal jumlah anggota seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikan_(Prancis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republikan (Prancis) (halaman belum tersedia)">Republikan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Partai_Sosialis_(Prancis)" title="Partai Sosialis (Prancis)">Partai Sosialis</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partai Komunis Perancis (PCF) didirikan pada tahun 1920, ketika mayoritas anggotanya mengundurkan diri dari partai sosialis Perancis Bagian Pekerja Internasional (SFIO) untuk mendirikan Bagian Perancis dari Komunis Internasional (SFIC) dengan Ludovic-Oscar Frossard sebagai sekretaris jenderal pertamanya, dengan keterlibatan Ho Chi Minh sebagai salah satu agitator terkemuka yang berpartisipasi dalam pembentukannya. SFIC baru mendefinisikan dirinya sebagai sentralis yang revolusioner dan demokratis. Pada tahun 1920-an terjadi sejumlah perpecahan di dalam partai karena hubungan dengan partai-partai sayap kiri lainnya dan karena kepatuhan terhadap perintah Komintern. Partai tersebut masuk parlemen Perancis, namun juga mendorong aksi mogok dan menentang kolonialisme, sebuah posisi yang terisolasi dalam lanskap politik Perancis pada saat itu. Persatuan Antar Kolonial, yang dibentuk pada tahun 1922, mempertemukan para aktivis dari koloni Perancis untuk menuntut kesetaraan politik (hak untuk memilih) dan kesetaraan sosial (“upah yang sama untuk pekerjaan yang sama”). Oleh karena itu, kaum komunis menyerukan persaudaraan dengan pemberontak Maroko selama Perang Rif (1925–1926) dan evakuasi Maroko oleh tentara Perancis, mereka menyerukan diakhirinya pertempuran dan kemerdekaan Suriah Perancis selama Pemberontakan Besar Suriah. 1925–1927, dan mengecam perayaan seratus tahun penjajahan Aljazair, khususnya mengorganisir kampanye untuk memboikot Pameran Kolonial Paris (1931). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideologi">Ideologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Ideologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ideologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PCF, berbeda dengan partai komunis yang lebih lemah dan marginal di Eropa, biasanya dipandang sebagai partai sayap kiri, bukan sayap kiri, dalam konteks Prancis. Walaupun kelompok sayap kiri Perancis (LCR/NPA, LO) telah menolak untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemerintahan atau terlibat dalam aliansi elektoral dengan partai-partai kiri-tengah seperti PS, PCF telah berpartisipasi dalam pemerintahan di masa lalu, dan secara de facto masih menikmati kekuasaan. perjanjian pemilu dengan PS (saling menarik diri, yang merupakan praktik umum sejak tahun 1962 dan pada tahun 1934–1939). Meskipun demikian, beberapa pengamat dan analis mengklasifikasikan PCF sebagai partai sayap kiri, mengingat kedekatan politik mereka dengan partai sayap kiri lainnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisasi_internal">Organisasi internal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Organisasi internal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Organisasi internal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PCF secara tradisional merupakan "partai massa", meskipun Maurice Duverger membedakannya dari partai massa lainnya karena PCF menjaga kontrol ketat atas keanggotaan dan secara teratur mengeluarkan anggota yang tidak sesuai. Pada masa kejayaannya, PCF memiliki basis anggota yang besar dan tindakan politik dan elektoral partai tersebut didukung oleh masyarakat oleh serikat pekerja, Konfederasi Umum Buruh (CGT); sebuah surat kabar, L'Humanité; dan sejumlah besar organisasi atau asosiasi masyarakat sipil yang menyelenggarakan sejumlah besar kegiatan sosial politik atau non-politik untuk anggota PCF. Salah satu kegiatan yang masih ada hingga saat ini adalah acara tahunan Fête de l'Humanité yang diselenggarakan oleh L'Humanité. Partai, organisasi atau gerakan sayap kiri Perancis dan asing diwakili dan kegiatannya menampilkan pertunjukan musik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikasi">Publikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Publikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Publikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PCF menerbitkan yang berikut ini: </p> <ul><li><i>Communistes (Komunis)</i></li> <li><i>Info Hebdo (Berita Mingguan)</i></li> <li><i>Economie et Politique (Ekonomi dan Politik)</i></li></ul> <p>Secara tradisional, ia juga merupakan pemilik harian Prancis <i>L'Humanité</i> (Kemanusiaan), yang didirikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="Jean Jaurès">Jean Jaurès</a>. Meskipun surat kabar tersebut kini independen, namun tetap dekat dengan PCF. Makalah ini didukung oleh festival tahunan <i>Fête de L'Humanité</i>, yang diadakan di La Courneuve, pinggiran kota kelas pekerja Paris. Acara ini tetap menjadi festival terbesar di Prancis, dengan 600.000 peserta selama tiga hari. </p><p>Selama tahun 1970-an, PCF mencatatkan kesuksesan dengan majalah anak-anak yang didirikannya, <i>Pif Gadget</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Partai_Komunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Partai Komunis">Daftar Partai Komunis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/les-primaires-a-gauche-au-banc-d-essai_1003408.html">"Les primaires à gauche au banc d'essai"</a>. Lexpress.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+primaires+%C3%A0+gauche+au+banc+d%27essai&rft.pub=Lexpress.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexpress.fr%2Factualite%2Fpolitique%2Fles-primaires-a-gauche-au-banc-d-essai_1003408.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APartai+Komunis+Prancis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/sections/france/index.htm">https://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/sections/france/index.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cosseron, Serge (ed.). <i>Le dictionnaire de l'extrême gauche</i>. <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ditions_Larousse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éditions Larousse (halaman belum tersedia)">Larousse</a>, 2007. p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/les-primaires-a-gauche-au-banc-d-essai_1003408.html">Les primaires à gauche au banc d'essai</a><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Express" title="L'Express">L'Express</a></i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_tambahan">Bacaan tambahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bell, D.S. and Byron Criddle. <i>The French Communist Party in the Fifth Republic.</i> (1994)</li> <li>Bourgeois, Guillaume, "French Communism and the Communist International," in Tim Rees and Andrew Thorpe (eds.), <i>International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-43.</i> Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998.</li> <li>Hazareesingh, Sudhir. <i>Intellectuals and the French Communist Party: Disillusion and Decline.</i> Oxford University Press, 1991.</li> <li>Hughes, Hannah Cole. "Contemporary Perspectives on the French Communist Party: A Dying Ideology?" Thesis. Kent State University, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/ksuhonors1368205610/inline">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140506081457/https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/ksuhonors1368205610/inline">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-05-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Joly, Danièle. <i>The French Communist Party and the Algerian War.</i> (1991)</li> <li>Kemp, Tom. <i>Stalinism in France: The first twenty years of the French Communist Party.</i> London: New Park, 1984.</li> <li>Raymond, Gino G. <i>The French Communist Party during the Fifth Republic: A Crisis of Leadership and Ideology.</i> Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.</li> <li>Sacker, Richard. <i>A Radiant Future. The French Communist Party and Eastern Europe, 1944-1956.</i> Peter Lang, 1999.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Komunis_Prancis&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:French_Communist_Party" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:French Communist Party"><span style="">French Communist Party</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcf.fr">Laman utama PCF home page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcf.fr/?iddos=53">Laman utama <i>Communistes</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcf.fr/?iddos=25">Laman utama <i>Info Hebdo</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economie-politique.org/">Laman utama <i>Economie et Politique</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanite.fr/">Laman utama <i>L'Humanité</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/sections/france/index.htm">Partai Komunis Prancis di Arsip Internet Marxis</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192821#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192821#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192821#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5311-9">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000096609259">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122942451">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147182373">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/147182373">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90769005">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX254174">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118667814">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118667814">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11092567">Catalunya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80126100">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20030113003&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35410742">Australia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/549705/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026416832">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NLA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NLA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_FAST" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_SUDOC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_ganda" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ganda">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ganda</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul 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