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List of cymbal manufacturers - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-"The_Big_Four":_Major_cymbal_manufacturers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"The_Big_Four":_Major_cymbal_manufacturers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>"The Big Four": Major cymbal manufacturers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"The_Big_Four":_Major_cymbal_manufacturers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_cymbal_manufacturers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_cymbal_manufacturers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Other cymbal manufacturers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_cymbal_manufacturers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_past_cymbal_manufacturers/smiths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_past_cymbal_manufacturers/smiths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable past cymbal manufacturers/smiths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_past_cymbal_manufacturers/smiths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable past cymbal manufacturers/smiths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_past_cymbal_manufacturers/smiths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bellotti_Cymbals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bellotti_Cymbals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bellotti Cymbals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bellotti_Cymbals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roberto_Spizzichino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roberto_Spizzichino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Roberto Spizzichino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roberto_Spizzichino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zyn,_Super_Zyn_&_5_Star_Super_Zyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zyn,_Super_Zyn_&_5_Star_Super_Zyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Zyn, Super Zyn & 5 Star Super Zyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zyn,_Super_Zyn_&_5_Star_Super_Zyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Cymbal manufacturers</b> refer to companies and/or individuals who primarily manufacture and/or ship <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cymbal_bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbal bell">bells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">gongs</a>, or any other metallic percussion item of that type, be it <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">B8 or B20</a>, mass-produced or boutique, <a href="/wiki/Ride_cymbal" title="Ride cymbal">ride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crash_cymbal" title="Crash cymbal">crash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Splash_cymbal" title="Splash cymbal">splash</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Hi-hat" title="Hi-hat">hi-hat</a>, for use by <a href="/wiki/Percussionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Percussionist">percussionists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drummers" class="mw-redirect" title="Drummers">drummers</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Musician" title="Musician">musicians</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""The_Big_Four":_Major_cymbal_manufacturers"><span id=".22The_Big_Four.22:_Major_cymbal_manufacturers"></span>"The Big Four": Major cymbal manufacturers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cymbal_manufacturers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: "The Big Four": Major cymbal manufacturers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the modern world, there are four primary cymbal manufacturers that together encompass over half of all cymbal sales.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avedis_Zildjian_Company" title="Avedis Zildjian Company">Zildjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meinl_Percussion" title="Meinl Percussion">Meinl Percussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiste" title="Paiste">Paiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabian_Cymbals" title="Sabian Cymbals">Sabian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_cymbal_manufacturers">Other cymbal manufacturers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cymbal_manufacturers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Other cymbal manufacturers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aside from the four major contenders in the cymbal world, there are many more companies, especially in Turkey, where some share roots in the old Istanbul based Zildjian factory. Today's cymbal manufacturers have established themselves through unique manufacturing techniques, unusual sound qualities, competitive pricing, place or style of manufacturing, or cymbal material. Other notable cymbal companies are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agean_Cymbals" title="Agean Cymbals">Agean Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amedia_Cymbals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amedia Cymbals (page does not exist)">Amedia Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosphorus_Cymbals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosphorus Cymbals (page does not exist)">Bosphorus Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_cymbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Crescent cymbals">Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diril_Cymbals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diril Cymbals (page does not exist)">Diril Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerax" title="Hammerax">Hammerax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Agop_Cymbals" title="Istanbul Agop Cymbals">Istanbul Agop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Mehmet_Cymbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Mehmet Cymbals">Istanbul Mehmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagg_Music" title="Stagg Music">Stagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultone_Cymbals" title="Soultone Cymbals">Soultone Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trexist_Cymbals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trexist Cymbals (page does not exist)">Trexist Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFIP" title="UFIP">UFIP</a></li></ul> <p>Other minor brands and individual cymbal makers make their own cymbals or rework existing cymbals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_past_cymbal_manufacturers/smiths"><span id="Notable_past_cymbal_manufacturers.2Fsmiths"></span>Notable past cymbal manufacturers/smiths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cymbal_manufacturers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable past cymbal manufacturers/smiths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellotti_Cymbal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bellotti_Cymbal.JPG/220px-Bellotti_Cymbal.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bellotti_Cymbal.JPG/330px-Bellotti_Cymbal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bellotti_Cymbal.JPG/440px-Bellotti_Cymbal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Bellotti cymbal with typical hammered pattern</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bellotti_Cymbals">Bellotti Cymbals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cymbal_manufacturers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bellotti Cymbals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellotti_Cymbal_Stamp.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bellotti_Cymbal_Stamp.JPG/220px-Bellotti_Cymbal_Stamp.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bellotti_Cymbal_Stamp.JPG/330px-Bellotti_Cymbal_Stamp.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bellotti_Cymbal_Stamp.JPG/440px-Bellotti_Cymbal_Stamp.JPG 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>A stamp from a 1950s-era Bellotti Cymbal</figcaption></figure> <p>Bellotti was a small Italian cymbal workshop that produced <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbals</a> from the 1950s until the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because so few of these vintage cymbals exist on the market today (they are much less prevalent that some other vintage Italian contemporaries, such as <a href="/wiki/Zanchi_(cymbals)" title="Zanchi (cymbals)">Zanchi</a>), Bellotti remains one of the more obscure names in cymbal manufacturers. Most Bellottis are relatively small 12"-15", and quite heavy. Their craftsmanship displays a fine lathing on top and bottom and very broad, circular-peen hand-hammering. The cast <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> cymbals are of a <a href="/wiki/B20_alloy" class="mw-redirect" title="B20 alloy">B20 alloy</a>. The bellholes of most Bellottis are of small aperture, which suggests a fabrication date prior to the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Very finely crafted, most existing examples are likely to have been <a href="/wiki/Hand_cymbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand cymbal">hand</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_cymbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Field cymbal (page does not exist)">field cymbals</a>, due both to their weight and diameters. </p><p>The tell-tale insignia is an embossed stamp on the underside of the cymbal. There are two versions of this stamp. The first simply reads "Bellotti" on capital block letters. The second version also reads "Bellotti," but also incorporates the <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a> of a bell. Often, Bellottis have embossing that reads "Italy" or "Made in Italy" in a semicircular pattern. This embossing appears on other Italian cymbals of the 1940s-1960s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roberto_Spizzichino">Roberto Spizzichino</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cymbal_manufacturers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Roberto Spizzichino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:22_Spizz_KW_2400g.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/22_Spizz_KW_2400g.jpg/100px-22_Spizz_KW_2400g.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/22_Spizz_KW_2400g.jpg/150px-22_Spizz_KW_2400g.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/22_Spizz_KW_2400g.jpg/200px-22_Spizz_KW_2400g.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>22" Spizzichino ride</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Spizzichino" class="mw-redirect" title="Roberto Spizzichino">Roberto Spizzichino</a> (1944–2011) was an <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> <a href="/wiki/Drummer" title="Drummer">drummer</a> and renowned master cymbalsmith. Spizzichino lathed and hand-hammered cymbals in his workshop in <a href="/wiki/San_Quirico,_Sorano" title="San Quirico, Sorano">San Quirico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> in the tradition of the K Zildjian cymbal makers from Istanbul. </p><p>Early in his career, Spizzichino worked for the Italian cymbal company UFIP,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> providing cymbal development and research. In 1986, after leaving UFIP, Spizzichino started experimenting with his own "Spizz" brand cymbals. Spizzichino also worked for Bespeco, an Italian musical equipment manufacturer. Bespeco still offers a line of machine-made B8 Spizz brand cymbals produced according to a process developed by Spizzichino. The Chinese cymbal manufacturer, Wuhan, also produced a limited number of its own Spizz brand cymbals during a brief collaboration in 1989 when Spizzichino visited the factory. He was in China to find a source for B20 blanks. Spizzichino was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>/Spizz cymbals' design but was not involved with the cymbal production and distribution. He was not satisfied with the product and did not wish to be associated with it. Neither the Bespeco Spizz or the Wuhan/Spizz cymbals were endorsed by Spizzichino. </p><p>Recent Spizzichino brand cymbals are crafted from high quality B20 <a href="/wiki/Cymbal_alloys" title="Cymbal alloys">bell bronze</a> discs sourced from <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. The first Spizzichinos were made from inexpensive, heavy B20 blanks imported from <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. By heating, hand-hammering and lathing the material, Spizzichino sought to bring out desirable sound characteristics often lacking in machine-made modern cymbals. Spizzichino became unsatisfied with the purity of the Chinese material after a couple years, and found a different supplier. </p><p>Roberto Spizzichino's cymbals are coveted by jazz drummers seeking the 'old K sound' and are considered rare and collectable, as he made fewer than 3,500 cymbals during his career. </p><p>Spizzichino died on November 22, 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zyn,_Super_Zyn_&_5_Star_Super_Zyn"><span id="Zyn.2C_Super_Zyn_.26_5_Star_Super_Zyn"></span>Zyn, Super Zyn & 5 Star Super Zyn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cymbal_manufacturers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Zyn, Super Zyn & 5 Star Super Zyn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zyn cymbals were introduced by <a href="/wiki/Premier_drums" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier drums">Premier Percussion</a> in 1948. They were marketed as affordable instruments with a priority of functionality over musical quality. They were made of <a href="/wiki/Nickel_silver" title="Nickel silver">nickel-silver alloy</a> and could be purchased with Premier's Olympic-series drum kits. Pairs of <a href="/wiki/Clash_cymbals" title="Clash cymbals">concert cymbals</a> were available for marching bands and orchestra. </p><p>The professional-grade <i>Super Zyn</i> range followed in 1951, realised in <a href="/wiki/Cymbal_alloys" title="Cymbal alloys">B20 alloy</a>. According to <i>Cymbals Today</i> (a contemporary promotional material published by Premier), these instruments were endorsed by a number of professional jazz drummers, such as <a href="/wiki/Ray_Ellington" title="Ray Ellington">Ray Ellington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Delaney" title="Eric Delaney">Eric Delaney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sizes were 12 inches through 24 inches, in <i>thin</i>, <i>medium-thin</i>, <i>medium</i> or <i>heavy</i> weights.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Concert cymbals were available in 14, 15 and 16 inch pairs. </p><p>The <i>5 Star Super Zyn</i> range was announced in 1968, replacing the Super Zyn as Premier's professional-grade cymbal. Like their predecessors, these cymbals were also made of B20 alloy. However, their build was thicker and heavier - similar to the heavy-weight Super Zyns - reflecting contemporary trends in popular music, where denser cymbals were required to meet the <a href="/wiki/1960s_in_music" title="1960s in music">increasing volume of amplified instruments in popular music</a>. The range began with a 12-inch cymbal, while hi-hats could be specified in 13, 14 or 15 inch pairs. 16, 18, 20 and 22 inch cymbals were all available as a ride, crash, or crash-ride. <a href="/wiki/Sizzle_cymbal" title="Sizzle cymbal"><i>Sizzle</i> cymbals</a> (factory-fitted with rivets), could be ordered in 18 and 20 inch sizes. Concert cymbals were available in 14, 15 and 16 inch pairs. </p><p>There was also a budget alternative to the 5 Star Super Zyn, called the <i>2 Star Super Zyn</i>. The naming system was a reference to the contemporary <a href="/wiki/Octane_rating" title="Octane rating">octane rating system</a> for leaded petrol in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>. </p><p>Premier also marketed a <i>Zyn 70</i>. </p><p>Production of all Zyn types concluded in 1984, replaced by Premier's then-expanding distribution and promotion of <a href="/wiki/Zildjian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zildjian">Zildjian</a> cymbals. However, the name has since been revived on two occasions, first in the late 1990s with a German-made Zyn. All previous Zyn cymbals featured stamped logos but the <i>Made in Germany</i> Zyn title was <a href="/wiki/Stencilling" class="mw-redirect" title="Stencilling">stencilled</a> in capital letters. The range consisted of just four cymbal types: pairs of 14 inch hi-hats, 20 inch <i>Medium Ride</i>, plus 16 and 18 inch <i>Crash</i> cymbals. Unlike previous Zyns, there were no concert cymbals or <i>Super Zyn</i> variants marketed on this occasion. </p><p>The second and final reintroduction was announced by Premier in 2006: the new <i>Zyn</i> was machine-hammered B20 alloy, while the new <i>Super Zyn</i> was combination hand- and machine-hammered B20 alloy. Both types were made in China and can be identified by their stencilled nametag (distinct from the stencilling of the German-made Zyn range).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with past Zyns, pairs of concert cymbals were also available. Unfortunately, the revival was commercially unsuccessful and the cymbals were only produced for a short period of time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cymbal_manufacturers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zildjian.com/information/history-zildjian">"History of Zildjian"</a>. <i>Zildjian</i>. 2015-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zildjian&rft.atitle=History+of+Zildjian&rft.date=2015-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzildjian.com%2Finformation%2Fhistory-zildjian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+cymbal+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pinksterboer, Hugo: The Cymbal Book. <a href="/wiki/Hal_Leonard" title="Hal Leonard">Hal Leonard Publishers</a>. 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Salgado, J. "Vintage Cymbals, an Identification Guide", "Not So Modern Drummer", vol. 12, #6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220859/http://www.drummagazine.com/gear/post/5000-years-in-3000-words-cymbal-history/P5/">"5,000 Years in 3,000 Words: Cymbal History - DRUM! Magazine - Play Better Faster"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drummagazine.com/gear/post/5000-years-in-3000-words-cymbal-history/P5/">the original</a> on 2015-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5%2C000+Years+in+3%2C000+Words%3A+Cymbal+History+-+DRUM%21+Magazine+-+Play+Better+Faster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drummagazine.com%2Fgear%2Fpost%2F5000-years-in-3000-words-cymbal-history%2FP5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+cymbal+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vintagedrumforum.com/showthread.php?p=197405">"Zyn Cymbals - Page 2 - Vintage Drum Forum"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zyn+Cymbals+-+Page+2+-+Vintage+Drum+Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintagedrumforum.com%2Fshowthread.php%3Fp%3D197405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+cymbal+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vintagedrumforum.com/showthread.php?p=197405">"Zyn Cymbals - Page 2 - Vintage Drum Forum"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zyn+Cymbals+-+Page+2+-+Vintage+Drum+Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintagedrumforum.com%2Fshowthread.php%3Fp%3D197405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+cymbal+manufacturers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pro-music-news.com/html/05/e60728pr.htm">"At Musikmesse Frankfurt 2006 Premier Percussion reintroduced its range of Zyn and Super Zyn Cymbals"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Percussion_instruments" title="Template:Percussion instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Percussion_instruments" title="Template talk:Percussion instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Keyboard_percussion" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_percussion_instrument" title="Keyboard percussion instrument">Keyboard percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotales" title="Crotales">Crotales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">Glockenspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">Marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubaphone" title="Tubaphone">Tubaphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubular_bells" title="Tubular bells">Tubular bells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibraphone" title="Vibraphone">Vibraphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">Xylophone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handbell" title="Handbell">Handbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handpan" title="Handpan">Handpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelpan" title="Steelpan">Steelpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">Tabla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">Timpani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unpitched_percussion_instrument" title="Unpitched percussion instrument">Unpitched percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">Bass drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">Bodhrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongos">Bongos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabasa" title="Cabasa">Cabasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caj%C3%B3n" title="Cajón">Cajón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanets" title="Castanets">Castanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claves" title="Claves">Claves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conga" title="Conga">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbell_(instrument)" title="Cowbell (instrument)">Cowbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymbals" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbals">Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djembe" title="Djembe">Djembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraca" title="Maraca">Maracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_tree" title="Mark tree">Mark tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snare_drum" title="Snare drum">Snare drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiko" title="Taiko">Taiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tambourine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong#Chau_gong_(tam-tam)" title="Gong">Tam-tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_blocks" title="Temple blocks">Temple blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbales" title="Timbales">Timbales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_(instrument)" title="Woodblock (instrument)">Wood block</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_percussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic percussion">Electronic percussion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">Drum machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_drum" title="Electronic drum">Electronic drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Octapad" title="Roland Octapad">Octapad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Percussion groupings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drum kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marching_percussion" title="Marching percussion">Marching percussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_ensemble" title="Front ensemble">Front ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_percussion_ensemble" title="Indoor percussion ensemble">Indoor percussion ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_section" title="Percussion section">Percussion section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_ensemble" title="Percussion ensemble">Percussion ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_circle" title="Drum circle">Drum circle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_percussion_instruments" title="Classification of percussion instruments">Classification of percussion instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_stick" title="Drum stick">Drum stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_mallet" title="Percussion mallet">Percussion mallet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of cymbal manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drum_manufacturers" title="List of drum manufacturers">List of drum manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marimba_manufacturers" title="List of marimba manufacturers">List of marimba manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vibraphone_manufacturers" title="List of vibraphone manufacturers">List of vibraphone manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timpani_manufacturers" title="List of timpani manufacturers">List of timpani manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link 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of sporting goods manufacturers">Sporting goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_swimwear_brands" title="List of swimwear brands">Swimwear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_energy_companies" title="List of largest energy companies">Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_chemical_producers" title="List of largest chemical producers">Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_oil_and_gas_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest oil and gas companies by revenue">Oil and gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_exploration_and_production_companies" title="List of oil exploration and production companies">Oil exploration and production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oilfield_service_companies" title="List of oilfield service companies">Oilfield service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_utilities" title="List of public utilities">Public utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_concentrating_solar_thermal_power_companies" title="List of concentrating solar thermal power companies">Solar thermal power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_firms" title="List of asset management firms">Asset management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_banks" title="Lists of banks">Banks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_banking_institutions" title="List of international banking institutions">international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_investment_banks" title="List of investment banks">investment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hedge_funds" title="List of hedge funds">Hedge funds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_private_equity_firms" title="List of private equity firms">Private equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">Stock exchanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_venture_capital_firms" title="List of venture capital firms">Venture capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food and beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_and_breweries_by_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer and breweries by region">Beer and breweries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casual_dining_restaurant_chains" title="List of casual dining restaurant chains">Casual dining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Champagne_houses" title="List of Champagne houses">Champagne houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheesemakers" title="List of cheesemakers">Cheesemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bean-to-bar_chocolate_manufacturers" title="List of bean-to-bar chocolate manufacturers">Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_companies" title="List of coffee companies">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffeehouse_chains" title="List of coffeehouse chains">Coffeehouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fast_food_restaurant_chains" title="List of fast food restaurant chains">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_companies" title="List of food companies">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ice_cream_parlor_chains" title="List of ice cream parlor chains">Ice cream parlors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pizza_chains" title="List of pizza chains">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains" title="List of restaurant chains">Restaurant chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_revolving_restaurants" title="List of revolving restaurants">Revolving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soft_drink_producers" title="List of soft drink producers">Soft drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tea_companies" title="List of tea companies">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vineyards_and_wineries" title="List of vineyards and wineries">Vineyards and wineries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_biomedical_companies_by_market_capitalization" title="List of largest biomedical companies by market capitalization">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_health_club_chains" title="List of health club chains">Health club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharmaceutical_companies" title="List of pharmaceutical companies">Pharmaceutical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_manufacturers" title="Category:Lists of manufacturers">Manufacturing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aerial_lift_manufacturers" title="List of aerial lift manufacturers">Aerial lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_manufacturers" title="List of aircraft manufacturers">Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronomical_instrument_makers" title="List of astronomical instrument makers">Astronomical instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers" title="List of automobile manufacturers">Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bicycle_brands_and_manufacturing_companies" title="List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies">Bicycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_CIGS_companies" title="List of CIGS companies">CIGS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cymbals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dump_truck_manufacturers" title="List of dump truck manufacturers">Dump trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horn_makers" title="List of horn makers">Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_locomotive_builders" title="List of locomotive builders">Locomotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_microphone_manufacturers" title="List of microphone manufacturers">Microphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_armament_manufacturers" title="List of modern armament manufacturers">Modern armament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motorcycle_manufacturers" title="List of motorcycle manufacturers">Motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio-controlled_model_aircraft_kit_manufacturers" title="List of radio-controlled model aircraft kit manufacturers">Radio-controlled model aircraft kits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rolling_stock_manufacturers" title="List of rolling stock manufacturers">Rolling stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scooter_manufacturers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of scooter manufacturers">Scooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry#Largest_companies" title="Semiconductor industry">Semiconductor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_semiconductor_IP_core_vendors" title="List of semiconductor IP core vendors">IP core</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solid-state_drive_manufacturers" title="List of solid-state drive manufacturers">Solid-state drives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steel_producers" title="List of steel producers">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stuffed_toy_manufacturers" title="List of stuffed toy manufacturers">Stuffed toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_touch_input_manufacturers" title="List of touch input manufacturers">Touch input</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_traction_motor_manufacturers" title="List of traction motor manufacturers">Traction motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tractor_manufacturers" title="List of tractor manufacturers">Tractors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tram_builders" title="List of tram builders">Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wind_turbine_manufacturers" title="List of wind turbine manufacturers">Wind turbines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media and entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios" title="List of animation studios">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anime_companies" title="List of anime companies">anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cable_television_companies" title="List of cable television companies">Cable television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_publishers_of_children%27s_books" title="List of publishers of children's books">Children's book publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_production_companies" title="List of film production companies">Film production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pornography_companies" title="List of pornography companies">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_record_labels" title="Lists of record labels">Record labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_satellite_television_companies" title="List of satellite television companies">Satellite television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_networks_by_country" title="List of television networks by country">Television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_video_game_companies" title="Lists of video game companies">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_retail_companies" title="Category:Lists of retail companies">Retail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_book_sales_clubs" title="List of book sales clubs">Book clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_bookstores" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of bookstores">Bookstores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bookstore_chains" title="List of bookstore chains">chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_independent_bookstores" title="List of independent bookstores">independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_bookstores" title="List of feminist bookstores">feminist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_convenience_stores" title="List of convenience stores">Convenience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_retailers%27_cooperatives" title="List of retailers' cooperatives">Cooperatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_department_stores_by_country" title="List of department stores by country">Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_game_manufacturers" title="List of game manufacturers">Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hypermarkets" title="List of hypermarkets">Hypermarkets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharmacies" title="List of pharmacies">Pharmacies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains" title="List of supermarket chains">Supermarkets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_superstores" title="List of superstores">Superstores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casinos" title="List of casinos">Casinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_construction_equipment_rental_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of construction equipment rental companies">Construction equipment rental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chained-brand_hotels" title="List of chained-brand hotels">Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_law_firms_by_profits_per_partner" title="List of largest law firms by profits per partner">Law firms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_management_consulting_firms" title="List of management consulting firms">Management consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marketing_research_firms" title="List of marketing research firms">Marketing research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bicycle_brands_and_manufacturing_companies" title="List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_disc_golf_brands_and_manufacturers" title="List of disc golf brands and manufacturers">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_golf_equipment_manufacturers" title="List of golf equipment manufacturers">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountaineering_equipment_brands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountaineering equipment brands">Mountaineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_skateboarding_brands" title="List of skateboarding brands">Skateboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ski_brands" title="List of ski brands">Skiing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_swimwear_brands" title="List of swimwear brands">Swimming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_technology_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the largest technology companies">Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_advertising_technology_companies" title="List of advertising technology companies">Advertising technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_intelligence_companies" title="List of artificial intelligence companies">Artificial intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automation_integrator_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of automation integrator companies">Automation integrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_CAx_companies" title="List of CAx companies">Computer-aided design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_hardware_manufacturers" title="List of computer hardware manufacturers">Computer hardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_system_manufacturers" title="List of computer system manufacturers">Computer systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_laptop_brands_and_manufacturers" title="List of laptop brands and manufacturers">laptops</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronics_brands" title="List of electronics brands">Consumer electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electric-vehicle-battery_manufacturers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of electric-vehicle-battery manufacturers">Electric-vehicle batteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_EDA_companies" title="List of EDA companies">Electronic design automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flash_memory_controller_manufacturers" title="List of flash memory controller manufacturers">Flash memory controllers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_graphics_chips_and_card_companies" title="List of defunct graphics chips and card companies">Defunct graphics chips and cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hard_disk_manufacturers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hard disk manufacturers">Hard disk drives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_hard_disk_manufacturers" title="List of defunct hard disk manufacturers">defunct</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photovoltaics_companies" title="List of photovoltaics companies">Photovoltaics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_semiconductor_IP_core_vendors" title="List of semiconductor IP core vendors">Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_silicon_producers" title="List of silicon producers">Silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_telecommunications_companies" title="List of telecommunications companies">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_VoIP_companies" title="List of VoIP companies">VoIP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_airlines" title="Lists of airlines">Airlines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_charter_airlines" title="List of charter airlines">charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_airlines" title="List of defunct airlines">defunct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airline_holding_companies" title="List of airline holding companies">holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_low-cost_airlines" title="List of low-cost airlines">low-cost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_passenger_airlines" title="List of passenger airlines">passenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_airlines" title="List of regional airlines">regional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_operating_companies" title="List of bus operating companies">Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cruise_lines" title="List of cruise lines">Cruise lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ferry_operators" title="List of ferry operators">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_companies" title="List of railway companies">Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_companies" title="List of ship companies">Ship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_auto_shipping_companies" title="List of international auto shipping companies">automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_freight_ship_companies" title="List of freight ship companies">freight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_passenger_ship_companies" title="List of passenger ship companies">passenger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_companies" title="Lists of companies">Lists of companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐nf4q5 Cached time: 20241130070646 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.276 seconds Real time usage: 0.352 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 758/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54261/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 312/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip 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