CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "secure.yale.imodules.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e72a6be8eb46c05',cH: 'YxAYYzcpLhbjhC1Bz_b9AyYfmfQFCvnzdngBJkPyMX8-1732380554-1.2.1.1-155ly6vEUUaT6RC_sKGOe5BeL1.8O4DMk8xN.6QIJOc7p2O.Md9TgJmcHPrvj0Vs',cUPMDTk: "\/s\/1667\/52\/cart\/form.aspx?sid=1667&gid=52&pgid=5594&cid=14277&bledit=1&dids=109.110.111.113.572.&__cf_chl_tk=INVPB0w5D0tY3VEMQq20DRnCArT.SAAs852aWnQYmks-1732380554-1.0.1.1-PtiFo.I9hQwjzcgxokdMJFfPLFEhURdDovE65o_NOaY",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1732380554',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/s\/1667\/52\/cart\/form.aspx?sid=1667&gid=52&pgid=5594&cid=14277&bledit=1&dids=109.110.111.113.572.&__cf_chl_f_tk=INVPB0w5D0tY3VEMQq20DRnCArT.SAAs852aWnQYmks-1732380554-1.0.1.1-PtiFo.I9hQwjzcgxokdMJFfPLFEhURdDovE65o_NOaY",md: "v5DLZTE0GeA7Xd96UuB971aWEis.u4apmJ_4Hw6qONI-1732380554-1.2.1.1-.tb4Tgo1hYjcyt2GgAB0R2CgDrZblUNshlTmK.Z2X_fQYEbbO3MsV56rvD5ECPddT8UnE2uul.WK3YWZyFk9PsgX1F4vyI3uw535QyPtrBVhn_wkO6c_Jk0lQiQMe9ljr46RQYaiZzqR4i7bA_2QoUCD6ojYBuhyq26Sjm.jLCTcm9_uaJotsI6q2.ia4YGejPiokAtXq99UAE3p4.plfNAZXX_UvGW9N3np1b_Jl6pE6AwKDY.6kAXxmcsNI1t3qqCTb0lC7c8slT5Sd9AGQk8y7EgiC5hmHaKyNGZHU4rkhXEHjbJn9XkCiwEk_sjsYIUBAwX.V0sFZQPbCzFS5_Vj_edlFfdYGeMxb6cVEzSHZFIMugMXSE9b._5JEmxVVsLVU1A8njiPnpkz5oL.yEgZYpG0omVT59xrOQxVwVA6tmUkg2.XigZBpJ5VDYev2sNx_S9gmkcT5ADPyxbtskwV2p9zVrBepp1MPU3sDaTPftOu.Bivc7lyFNmRxM0iqRi11pwNtrSDPF4_kvRp9UM4OM542ApjVziJlis_eqdSWU7CCn8HmdfY7FXRpbqzgZKZMKtba_wJU.k7SYqWYJrVSkZAM0wZfsqKlKT2WZTpKr8dJsalHsfOo3V2ZcRWF8r2mYSX1lX9vIXrDa5Nk4qYIBGGHEbc6SNFe6qbtkW9n5TLPIJc8DNX1FhbSZSFjjZf4D_HTa4NobjBM57sp8oU0pDA3idNgZdgzFG0IvR.13R_277blCHKrK1kJODsBuPxPnOedTTpkjKfszBK2FTKS79cmHBw6wTneAen_AZhxea1qbYAb6XrhB5lgYyWCTVJ68BIJP3YxKDfzBXbDwD4bmsRyCOh8z60IbDXWTE3BoRoLwDDzWLyCwFALxA1EdMvebSupEW15cz_90uM_unv4AHOl3Fmc3Wuq9ZoQ.YaSCq_Zuq3Wqux1NpCgxFAlqxfk5.zDIKejcdsJCrHGLDzRk_blw3dQs_nevk4A1wyI6ud7myd48Qd5_eLPo4nv0vUN653ZjcqD5NNw2ktdK2mXhRKrHVWwd01KacEaIRfUxINqrYLeqbQz2EqDW3o.iWYpUjkPHnRtL55MLI0Zv80BnHss5ClBuBK_4uaSQ.mInWKOkK1RazKHOPE.TWOMJhhCwFMNk4_1Ctc4u3BCCEcbjSmpuhGqIw0uqiz2nj6iY6WcQLu1WHJ.RgncaBa8cO8VVIpYBXgoL8nSDh2mPKEWuLBnr757XbwcU2Yfi6VMtoEvhTYPmzFKpMHGysvYcGAFwK5_14rTDjIXGouVcK8gFxKetpqtt3PLDkfpM1BJ.JexDPKAbgVAy8vQSxczOwT9QjABy9i5mAf8hUeRYgKWJRrikLP7EPLQGKqOMCOcQwEMI_3t5Q18UZ8vaV_f.jMCICP6fpSqLnIcEGfRLkRupkTsNzMP.suh8r5mCxnVqsDialcfLRxNb8jNapZBp1IHBXYh2vW0for1_lQuLT3oa2V_0_c9l5osVtJJSRYtPN6WLrJAciYIJdHXBtw3gDIZ9S_RosIGfj8W1AgDnbuY3z.ddfItuQCSBRrT8C_sb0kKG461XFvAsuugsgalbKxOxkqxuX_0ca.SD5knWdu7nygLFVilj4vFxIWuATJAROS4.5HKSoJ3cjqHmZ081UKDPh7xHeb9R0qI8tYgsyb1sJkS.sVTzzl7JJ1Fur6_onJCUvGe0ZTGW_Q1gXT4gokqN37s6GaHI1262WPxLDJB8DczPzZSxzdnZmfjkV.2hjVftuquiK33RgGgipPb3ZHDFfhxH6zXUtj2aO3hDG3mTfabr2Wv5FmiaZwigsmYiECVsubRPuFxOx_T56HF.NlUeOEirrFiG9GFTzOdvfQ.eaXweWh3mPlQsOt0SxovbeE25cju997UesZKHQrdEEY1mH2GvWZhWGEoWHAa7Cs6EzsBWumtMWYVpXrx80GdBUVfsRmpGZdFWcgLOGngDhZV.pyTVwdLH3.R00VCbZ5Rq6XuE2mp3NY2lQpVyQ3nQEo.budN0SfGBZglghgIDx_.PllWmx9Q1RRrceRnUUVSO8k.R8OPkH_jPPtPjjftFp4e.opPS.v9gfF9GEOtGS6894XU5X8lJs.bWKpHQs2FKW9r9Ey_onSVjRb5mRwYr7QcEViq6Jue07yRoa2A5rytnWD.79Z.Xp_.eTI_E6c4ZzLSSheGo2eXtmguv.xERuw9BkYo7D5x2PuDaJNOkndaa4StlAeQpT6VT6x1d6BVk67jGhCz2e.rHb6sj2gpawjSI6uU6pg5ETxLD9s8cLt.GiShU7EYky7ZNi5MQr__3CXJaRsKDygqP8DUomxt6iI1FySTyY0MyYj0I3uNNyiyZHev7XhNiz5q30.Sx8Y_1CVB3OUFl2EJy6of4ceY1eIi9xnMLk1Jst5a3QrbWcdqUmib51UvM4UPQJsdICJaRLJ3Jc2TQJPcuRjdnpKM2WZMNuOzzPPFwmJhdOBvKi8Hus_pFb0Eh4pIacN7G8xKaI8aRVz9cAo07aP3SlhS9NpspER3xA7ZKXzUdKT8eQ0Wvu2S8Coaix0l86.Byp2uIqVGctW0WsYyrMLQB.ODG7kjM3YlcDd6DOEi6hKaO_XPYf0NRM70s2LzlGzP9flQIdlG6j_R8x.CDFf59Nf8DYgcK.0lSmkKKJZzd6bwLRlAsyrspDZBpxillSg7WvgIk7Ab7_jrnOzhOkKr3R2FY53Pu4d8ayyAyV1Z2rvnbWir9X.QGbINjjy5.PktzcNMcQGUBhcKqeFwBM3TsvFFYQ_5sqJwUWuB411LTTt0jehYpOLyltKVJNoV6kETHU4yqdDFjj35atd6OCzTXujFerAKQoYINJ4WQy8wX.2VShQujE39zjFcTi7KktIcg7Z9f9AwjAI2.Sx0lQL8yT1OcfP10y.tptilGq8Y.WLpDHuwlbgMBDNuUU4vB.0uNLUxHFeZTCwiIeAwLDrQTEpKwgPHRvARm3YE4Mep9MM7ZALPP6scvGTtCo8i.WrQoGl9rqtFiZMjBdPnpgSsiT3Wcb5arHCir6LO.2lwL8wYaISFSEwmqTx1yRCc8KZ_TTIQBQSnBpVOhwgYzllqU.0.isZzwXoFjDwWeomATWL.CLFAJRViRFWFHfSq2I1RA",mdrd: "YDvtKa4tiR0qdb85ceIWciDctpORIuaBVqpRSVfnZfY-1732380554-1.2.1.1-CIaVq8nHY771V5cbR1h19ucjV52J2xjsVbNRYejuBmZYH._Ja_s9vboGPS7JpCcGXnDdo0XB7.l_Oiw8..THAwwB6Twr7CwyQNj3J_0ClnkAlOpGeE86KfR5DyBGNk_oEY1nUKYfOt3Ut8.srR0Oa5kx_bj2kJZfAToZuBxead6c9MzTEaYD0rPZlAW_7f8Vx..ZQoApYV2BKWEI72SJhJiThxuHlAXuY7HIpCWzdx2zBKP1wS__VRo58ESclVrNXtrXN.mg7XHObixTq5jEEK2xXcIzPh1fMvMMftFChP0z5c.lCp168zrZC4FhOvAz.AHwX7zeNWQHDYeBCP3dZrNMi_wS850DjN3fiDb5mJBq1KBjBIKXs61cz2p1dFoBWRqJrwdM7wpTxrm3y2RPGvsP2Dq2mdUeYgqgMgJY42sBLiQ61b6VWXw0rihiik6c7aQ74iL0LROF799JmCX8E6shPVWV.J_.CgJ._ieCuvFJJSE9ois_yKaH1tM580BL6QITO5trnCxvIg_tFhrwWGZJ2P424UpOhUAec3lWDP.Qnep1Oq0gR_mLmqhNNwVA73UIp8aOZ5tDcaDDgbpz5FMgEexaeENV1g.ssXITdmYeT7yCOuDiRifpyMhwZH4zubiVD3EDFb1D5IAGOrsca3GGWkvgrqNWYJlNgyecOWrdGG7Vtkqqzgf0EZ3JRwLgxjWdW7J4z0MzhiSHIjg8Z4niD91p0NJrcB1oJxUY1LNEZI7_NErOUaXS7BWrADjHMfIQYYi_jHNVjz8qbKu2EWSTwR1047pKpmG_.Q._x9KurOedCYrV2nxfaUEC59TXoZend5QdEtVpXMvC3jiCTdmFQX8Qjk0fl6IYwzf3QP21NLjOTI7PVnsQ8Hq32DwatUSuKZ5WmEbzZV3eG7mD0Rzig3vMTB44CQZhef9VooXjYV705BUKLb3mwf2j34SEVL.d_KfrsxnJs2Rn_wOBM18Tfrfm3RaoJP5hM6hNoFQR_QW51KDLGSDpOyM1rcYI8D3z.VIp.hf78V37EYTstNUAJoNII46XwMDh8jX.q2QHFNqBKM8kSiLoeSnaU3QdQpWjncsebaPoInqixhJ8n1cNcs.jz.m.hbVwBJu8E7YnyC3RAH4cV.CGqNpquek0ygy6RyQOO5VnTz0B9TZ6fhMWM8OmrxXs.5yhMZL2tUw1.xJRixDKs8PSae3r4zvA1Gnt2vTrw0.JCBFtCsSS_QLpjX1e9obdjZWwUAo1H3x_toftAA04pcbnYDKNTAP9rzuTaBdRuTswD.ym0MOD7RR08ydwbfmm_0OlhrfHAWAGZkgc8xmwuL1_7bePMcNU0xXErhFOmZ9SKNIPPLM_rjtLMduClb8fJHf5gz8BadrKgb.A0xTJJ9JdcFUufAk11fkmV8U1.kflhUYF3TUjJB8qc_k8BhxXkx2TYGN38dd9nq1b8wArpQwavMJ5XAji642xrcH5tLQq_n8u1x6NHcDYCUlnzKiSKOYBtonh1y24X253C9dvzxCuWqkx8t2MtWzaSwojtTAmbzaWhnMbN0NMgZ5TeBKvWwycOUOpp0WpLKi2ITSRtUHS36zS48OsqZijk4RIT9.LDhPzbNgm8J3yWqaMP5VMXJymBBHZjNvREeanNiN9sPwR8Cpv8tIgg9iT7TJ6_oGF_StZ5Swg783dWIBiGB0RY7Re3JaKvGVKZ7fudPa58ZOPGESP_IYfBGib46yH4txSNhfwp5V6QaNUxNoVosrmLAjO47_t1O3GIMjyoL8172IGyANtl8fPMLnaQMyXj1ScwzIpj5Ne1wgRlkpecb_9qd6gguuxLHdUb4.U2pl4hvxCFXOTL_DcMh46wPD3FCGKmvrFDI090gViuvE5mNJpJbIjv4vQKwfZg6P2qFjtqjMM4ADHXdMmSEIvOQQEzADT_x_I9i_aX_Pdm49pQ4_PTlNsd7T2Z5REGi6AVZFp0YdPULK8fgZriqMl894utMNXRRbs4w40mg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e72a6be8eb46c05';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/s\/1667\/52\/cart\/form.aspx?sid=1667&gid=52&pgid=5594&cid=14277&bledit=1&dids=109.110.111.113.572.&__cf_chl_rt_tk=INVPB0w5D0tY3VEMQq20DRnCArT.SAAs852aWnQYmks-1732380554-1.0.1.1-PtiFo.I9hQwjzcgxokdMJFfPLFEhURdDovE65o_NOaY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>