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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jefferson's_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jefferson's_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Jefferson's design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jefferson's_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_inhabitants_of_the_Lawn:_Students,_professors,_and_slaves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_inhabitants_of_the_Lawn:_Students,_professors,_and_slaves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Early inhabitants of the Lawn: Students, professors, and slaves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_inhabitants_of_the_Lawn:_Students,_professors,_and_slaves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Rotunda_annex_and_fire_of_1895" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Rotunda_annex_and_fire_of_1895"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>The Rotunda annex and fire of 1895</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Rotunda_annex_and_fire_of_1895-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_Rotunda_fire:_Stanford_White_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_Rotunda_fire:_Stanford_White_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>After the Rotunda fire: Stanford White buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_Rotunda_fire:_Stanford_White_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_South_Lawn_Project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_South_Lawn_Project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The South Lawn Project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_South_Lawn_Project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes and references subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2412432" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=The_Lawn&params=38_2_5_N_78_30_15_W_type:landmark_region:US-VA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°2′5″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°30′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.03472°N 78.50417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.03472; -78.50417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Grassy court at University of Virginia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lawn_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lawn (disambiguation)">Lawn (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">University Of Virginia Historic District</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #87CEEB"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark District</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #C1D1AE"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Landmarks_Register" title="Virginia Landmarks Register">Virginia Landmarks Register</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Lawn,_University_of_Virginia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Lawn%2C_University_of_Virginia.jpg/250px-The_Lawn%2C_University_of_Virginia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Lawn%2C_University_of_Virginia.jpg/375px-The_Lawn%2C_University_of_Virginia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Lawn%2C_University_of_Virginia.jpg/500px-The_Lawn%2C_University_of_Virginia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Lawn in October 2006</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Virginia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Lawn is located in Virginia"><img alt="The Lawn is located in Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="964" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.211%;left:60.627%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="The Lawn"><img alt="The Lawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Bounded by University and Jefferson Park Aves., and Hospital and McCormick Rds., <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=The_Lawn&params=38_2_5_N_78_30_15_W_type:landmark_region:US-VA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°2′5″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°30′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.03472°N 78.50417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.03472; -78.50417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">35 acres (14 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1817<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1817</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Thomas Jefferson; Stanford White</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Early Republic</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/70000865">70000865</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">VLR <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">002-5161</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">November 20, 1970</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NHLD</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">November 11, 1971<sup id="cite_ref-nhlsum_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhlsum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated VLR</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 6, 1970<sup id="cite_ref-register_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-register-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Lawn</b>, a part of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>'s <b>Academical Village</b>, is a large, terraced grassy court at the historic center of Jefferson's academic community at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>. The Lawn and its surrounding buildings, designed by Jefferson, demonstrate <a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jefferson's mastery</a> of <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical architecture</a>, and the site has been recognized as an architectural masterpiece in itself. The Lawn has been designated a U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark_District" title="National Historic Landmark District">National Historic Landmark District</a>, and is part of a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> along with the original buildings of the University of Virginia and <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a>, Jefferson's nearby residence; this designation is due to the site's architectural and cultural significance.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jefferson originally designed the Lawn to be the center of the university, and as such it is surrounded by housing for students and faculty. Its most famous building is <a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">The Rotunda</a>, which sits at the north end of the site, opposite Old Cabell Hall. Framing the other two sides of the Lawn are ten <a href="/wiki/Pavilions" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavilions">Pavilions</a>, where faculty reside in the upper two floors and teach on the first, as well as 54 Lawn rooms, where carefully selected undergraduates reside in their final year. Being selected as a Lawn Resident in a student's fourth year is considered one of the university's most prestigious honors. Opposite the Pavilions and Lawn rooms are ten <a href="/wiki/Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Gardens">gardens</a>, and similar to the Pavilions, each garden is designed in a distinct way; no two gardens are the same. The outermost row of buildings on either side constitute the edge of the Academical Village; these are known as <a href="/wiki/The_Range_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Range (University of Virginia)">The Range</a> and house graduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Lawn has served as the University of Virginia's symbolic center since the university was <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Virginia" title="History of the University of Virginia">founded</a> in 1819. It annually serves as the site of the university's graduation ceremonies, as well as various events throughout the year. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Lawn is used to refer either to the original grounds designed by Thomas Jefferson for the University of Virginia, or specifically to the grassy field around which the original university buildings are arrayed. The Lawn consists of four rows of colonnades on which alternate student rooms and larger buildings. The inner rank of colonnades, facing the central Lawn proper, contains ten Pavilions (which provided both classrooms and housing for the university's original professors) and 54 student rooms, while the outer rank, facing outward, contain six Hotels (typically service buildings and dining establishments) and another 54 student rooms. At the head of the colonnades, facing south down the Lawn is the <a href="/wiki/Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotunda (University of Virginia)">Rotunda</a>, a one-half scale copy of the <a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a> in brick with white columns, that originally held the university's library. </p><p>There are a total of 206 columns surrounding the Lawn: 16 on The Rotunda, 38 on the Pavilions, and 152 on the walkways. The columns are of varying orders according to the formality and usage of the space, with Corinthian columns on the exterior of the Rotunda giving way to Doric, Ionic, and Composite orders inside; Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian on each of the pavilions; and a relatively humble Tuscan colonnade along the Lawn walkways.<sup id="cite_ref-wills-columns_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wills-columns-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jefferson's_design"><span id="Jefferson.27s_design"></span>Jefferson's design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Jefferson's design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Maverick_Engraving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/University_of_Virginia_Maverick_Engraving.jpg/300px-University_of_Virginia_Maverick_Engraving.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/University_of_Virginia_Maverick_Engraving.jpg/450px-University_of_Virginia_Maverick_Engraving.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/University_of_Virginia_Maverick_Engraving.jpg/600px-University_of_Virginia_Maverick_Engraving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>Engraving by Peter Maverick of the plan of the University of Virginia, after Jefferson's drawing, 1826.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jefferson's design for the Lawn sought to find an alternative to traditional single-building college architecture, such as that he experienced as a student at the <a href="/wiki/College_of_William_and_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="College of William and Mary">College of William and Mary</a>, due to its being "noisy, unhealthy, vulnerable to fires, and affording little privacy."<sup id="cite_ref-wills-wandm_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wills-wandm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The overall model for the Lawn (the U-shaped plan with a central dome) is similar to, and may have been influenced by, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jacques_Ram%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Jacques Ramée">Joseph Jacques Ramée</a>'s design for <a href="/wiki/Union_College" title="Union College">Union College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Latrobe" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Latrobe">Benjamin Latrobe</a>'s design for a military academy, as well as by the designs of <a href="/wiki/Palladio" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladio">Palladio</a> and by his own house, <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a>. Along the legs of the U, the colonnades provide sheltered, but outdoor, communication between the pavilions and the student rooms, and while everything in the Lawn communicates with the Lawn or the outside world, there is privacy afforded by the walled gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-wills-plan_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wills-plan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jefferson separated the buildings of the lawn into ten units, or Pavilions, to reflect his classification of the branches of learning, and designed the relationship between them and the rest of the Lawn. Each of the ten Pavilions has a unique design, intended to give individual dignity to each branch of study, and the whole was intended to serve as a sort of outdoor classroom for architectural study, as he wrote to <a href="/wiki/William_Thornton" title="William Thornton">William Thornton</a>, architect of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>What we wish is that these pavilions, as they will show themselves above the dormitories, shall be models of taste and good architecture, and of a variety of appearance, no two alike, so as to serve as specimens for the architectural lecturer. Will you set your imagination to work, and sketch some designs for us, no matter how loosely with the pen, without the trouble of referring to scale or rule, for we want nothing but the outline of the architecture, as the internal must be arranged according to local convenience? A few sketches, such as may not take you a minute, will greatly oblige us.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Thomas Jefferson, <i>Letter to William Thornton, 1817</i><sup id="cite_ref-jefferson-thornton-1817_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jefferson-thornton-1817-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Jefferson_-_University_of_Virginia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Thomas_Jefferson_-_University_of_Virginia.jpg/290px-Thomas_Jefferson_-_University_of_Virginia.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Thomas_Jefferson_-_University_of_Virginia.jpg/435px-Thomas_Jefferson_-_University_of_Virginia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Thomas_Jefferson_-_University_of_Virginia.jpg/580px-Thomas_Jefferson_-_University_of_Virginia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>Steel engraving, 1831</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Serz_1856_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/University_of_Virginia_Serz_1856_edited.jpg/290px-University_of_Virginia_Serz_1856_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/University_of_Virginia_Serz_1856_edited.jpg/435px-University_of_Virginia_Serz_1856_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/University_of_Virginia_Serz_1856_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>1856 engraving of the Lawn, looking north</figcaption></figure> <p>Thornton obliged with designs for two pavilions, one of which was adapted for the design of Pavilion VII, the first to be built. Jefferson also solicited designs from <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Latrobe" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Latrobe">Benjamin Latrobe</a>, who had worked with Jefferson on the chambers for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. Latrobe responded with a sketch showing the plan of the university, with a domed structure resembling Palladio's <a href="/wiki/Villa_Capra_%22La_Rotonda%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa Capra "La Rotonda"">Villa Capra "La Rotonda"</a>, and sent a second large drawing in October 1817 showing at least five Pavilion elevations, and maybe ten (while he had promised Jefferson "seven or eight" Pavilions, the actual drawing has been lost).<sup id="cite_ref-wills-latrobe_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wills-latrobe-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is believed that Latrobe's drawings were used for the designs of Pavilions III, V, IX and X.<sup id="cite_ref-bruce-latrobe_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bruce-latrobe-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, it is speculated that many of the eastern Pavilions were based on Latrobe's designs, as Jefferson prepared the drawings for all five buildings in a mere three weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-wills-eastlawn_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wills-eastlawn-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the process, Jefferson adapted the designs to fit the site, adjusting the width, specifying the <a href="/wiki/Entablature" title="Entablature">entablature</a>, and providing the detailed design of the interior of the Rotunda. </p><p>The area between the Pavilions and the Ranges was designated as garden space in Thomas Jefferson's original plans. The current design of the gardens is a result of an initiative begun by University president <a href="/wiki/Colgate_Darden" title="Colgate Darden">Colgate Darden</a> to return them to something approximating the original Jeffersonian design.<sup id="cite_ref-dabney-gardens_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dabney-gardens-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The overall effect of the different portions of the Lawn, the Rotunda, Pavilions, student rooms, and the physical site, is, in the words of Garry Wills, "paradoxical ... regimentation and individual expression ... hierarchical order and relaxed improvising. ... But it is the reconciliation of these apparent irreconcilables that is the genius of the system."<sup id="cite_ref-wills-summary_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wills-summary-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_inhabitants_of_the_Lawn:_Students,_professors,_and_slaves"><span id="Early_inhabitants_of_the_Lawn:_Students.2C_professors.2C_and_slaves"></span>Early inhabitants of the Lawn: Students, professors, and slaves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early inhabitants of the Lawn: Students, professors, and slaves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original 108 student rooms (54 on the Lawn, and 27 on each of the adjacent Ranges) were doubles, permitting the housing of up to 216 students.<sup id="cite_ref-lawn-room-architecture_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawn-room-architecture-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In practice, with enrollment at the university considerably lower during the first sessions, the dormitory rooms adjacent to the Pavilions were used in some cases by the professors until 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-bruce-adjacent_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bruce-adjacent-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the university's enrollment grew, from 128 students in 1842–1843 to 604 in 1861, students began to seek lodging in University-approved boarding houses in addition to the Lawn.<sup id="cite_ref-bruce-lawn_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bruce-lawn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional changes to the makeup of the residents included the use of Lawn rooms as barracks for officer candidates during World War II, a shift from double to single occupancy in 1959, and the arrival of the first women undergraduates on the Lawn in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-women_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-women-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pavilions were designed as both housing for professors and as classroom space. The original plan for the university described the Pavilions as "a distinct pavilion or building for each separate professorship; these to be arranged around a square; each pavilion to contain a school-room and two apartments for the accommodation of the professor's family, and other reasonable conveniences."<sup id="cite_ref-pavilion-bruce_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pavilion-bruce-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, due to a combination of practical concerns over the ability of the first-floor lecture rooms to accommodate enough students for large lectures, and objections from the families of the professors that the space was required for entertaining, students rarely had access to the rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-pavilion-bruce-lectures_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pavilion-bruce-lectures-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the professors and their families, in the pre-<a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil War (United States)">Civil War</a> days the Pavilions also housed the slaves of the professors. While University students were prohibited by the University's Enactments from bringing their personal slaves with them,<sup id="cite_ref-schulman_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schulman-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> professors could and did own slaves, who were quartered in Pavilion or Hotel cellars or in outbuildings.<sup id="cite_ref-schulman-cellars_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schulman-cellars-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one case, Lewis Commodore, a slave owned by the university, was granted accommodations within the Rotunda itself, only to be turned out by the Board of Visitors two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-prater_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prater-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Rotunda_annex_and_fire_of_1895">The Rotunda annex and fire of 1895</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Rotunda annex and fire of 1895"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">The Rotunda (University of Virginia)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_Annex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_Annex.jpg/220px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_Annex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_Annex.jpg/330px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_Annex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_Annex.jpg/440px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_Annex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>University of Virginia Rotunda Annex (1895)</figcaption></figure> <p>As the size of the student body increased, the Rotunda was extended with a structure called the Annex, also known as "New Hall," on its north side in 1853. The Annex, which extended 100 feet (30 m) from the original north façade of the Rotunda, added about 10,000 square feet (930 m<sup>2</sup>) of classroom and meeting space, including a Public Hall that seated 1200 people.<sup id="cite_ref-bruce-annex_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bruce-annex-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1895, the Rotunda was entirely gutted by a fire that started in faulty electrical wiring in the Public Hall of the Annex.<sup id="cite_ref-fire_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fire-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> University students saved what was, for them, the most important item within the Rotunda—a life-size likeness of Mr. Jefferson carved from marble that was given to the University by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Galt" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Galt">Alexander Galt</a> in 1861; the students also rescued a portion of the books of the university library from the Dome Room, as well as various scientific instruments from the classrooms in the Annex. Shortly after the fire, the faculty drew up a recommendation to the Board of Visitors, recommending a program of rebuilding that called for the reconstruction of the Rotunda and the replacement of the lost classroom space of the Annex with a set of buildings at the south end of the Lawn.<sup id="cite_ref-greatfire_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatfire-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_Rotunda_fire:_Stanford_White_buildings">After the Rotunda fire: Stanford White buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: After the Rotunda fire: Stanford White buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Cabell_Hall_and_Homer_University_of_Virginia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Cabell_Hall_and_Homer_University_of_Virginia.jpg/220px-Old_Cabell_Hall_and_Homer_University_of_Virginia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Cabell_Hall_and_Homer_University_of_Virginia.jpg/330px-Old_Cabell_Hall_and_Homer_University_of_Virginia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Cabell_Hall_and_Homer_University_of_Virginia.jpg/440px-Old_Cabell_Hall_and_Homer_University_of_Virginia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Old Cabell Hall and <a href="/wiki/Homer_(Ezekiel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homer (Ezekiel)">Homer</a>, University of Virginia</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the burning of the Rotunda in 1895, the firm of <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead,_and_White" class="mw-redirect" title="McKim, Mead, and White">McKim, Mead, and White</a> and its architect <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a> was hired to rebuild the Rotunda and to create new academic buildings to compensate for the loss of the Rotunda annex. White created three academic buildings, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/hellek23d/3781468937/">Cocke Hall</a>, Rouss Hall, and Cabell Hall (now Old Cabell Hall) at the base of the Lawn, enclosing the southern view which had previously been open to the Blue Ridge Mountains. The creation of this building group enclosed the Lawn and set its dimensions permanently; subsequent development of the university has happened outside of the boundaries of the Academical Village.<sup id="cite_ref-bruce-white_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bruce-white-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the new academic buildings were erected, a <a href="/wiki/Homer_(Ezekiel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homer (Ezekiel)">statue of Homer</a> by sculptor and Virginia native <a href="/wiki/Moses_Jacob_Ezekiel" title="Moses Jacob Ezekiel">Moses Jacob Ezekiel</a> was given to the university in 1907 and placed in the quadrangle in front of Old Cabell Hall. Ezekiel also created the bronze statue of Jefferson on a bell-shaped pedestal that stands in front of the north stairs of the Rotunda. During the same period, statues of Jefferson and <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> were added to the south of Pavilions IX and X, facing each other across the Lawn to the north of the Rouss/Cabell/Cocke quadrangle. The Jefferson statue, a replica of the <a href="/wiki/Karl_Bitter" title="Karl Bitter">Karl Bitter</a> sculpture made for the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Exhibition" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana Purchase Exhibition">Louisiana Purchase Exhibition</a>, was added in 1915, and the replica of <a href="/wiki/Houdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Houdon">Houdon</a>'s statue of George Washington was added later.<sup id="cite_ref-statuary_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statuary-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Lawn_rooms_UVa_looking_south_from_Pavilion_IV_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/East_Lawn_rooms_UVa_looking_south_from_Pavilion_IV_2010.jpg/220px-East_Lawn_rooms_UVa_looking_south_from_Pavilion_IV_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/East_Lawn_rooms_UVa_looking_south_from_Pavilion_IV_2010.jpg/330px-East_Lawn_rooms_UVa_looking_south_from_Pavilion_IV_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/East_Lawn_rooms_UVa_looking_south_from_Pavilion_IV_2010.jpg/440px-East_Lawn_rooms_UVa_looking_south_from_Pavilion_IV_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5567" data-file-height="3711" /></a><figcaption>Student rooms on the East Lawn</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">Graduation</a> exercises at the University of Virginia are held on the Lawn every May, and it is considered one of the institution's major traditions. </p><p>Being chosen for residence on the Lawn is one of the university's highest honors and is very prestigious. All undergraduate students who will graduate at the end of their year of residency are eligible to apply to live in one of the 47, out of 54 rooms open to the general student body. Applications – which vary from year to year, but generally include a résumé, personal statement and responses to several questions – are reviewed by a reading committee and the top vote-getters are offered Lawn residency, with several alternates also given notice of potential residency. Five of the remaining seven rooms are "endowed" by organizations on Grounds: the <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Literary_and_Debating_Society" title="Jefferson Literary and Debating Society">Jefferson Literary and Debating Society</a> (room 7; founded there on July 14, 1825),<sup id="cite_ref-jeff_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeff-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigon_Engineering_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigon Engineering Society (page does not exist)">Trigon Engineering Society</a> (room 17; founded on November 3, 1924), Residence Staff (room 26), the Honor Committee (room 37) and the <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">Kappa Sigma</a> fraternity (room 46; founded there on December 10, 1869).<sup id="cite_ref-kappasigma_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kappasigma-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These groups have their own selection process for choosing who will live in their Lawn room although the Dean of Students renders final approval. The Gus Blagden "Good Guy" room (15) resident is chosen from a host of nominees and does not necessarily belong to any particular group. Residency in the John K. Crispell memorial pre-med room (1) is usually granted to an outstanding pre-med student from among the group of 47 offered regular Lawn residency. Residence in the pavilions is also desirable. However, only nine of the pavilions have faculty residents, as Pavilion VII is the Colonnade Club. The University's Board of Visitors has final approval over which faculty members may live in a pavilion. Pavilion residency is typically offered as a three- or five-year contract with the option to renew. Pavilion residents are expected to interact with their younger "Lawnie" neighbors, as Jefferson intended. </p><p>Early each December since 2001, the university celebrates winter with the "Lighting of the Lawn", where some 22,000 small white light bulbs are draped around the various buildings of the Lawn and lit up at once with great ceremony, immediately following the reading of a student-composed holiday-themed poem. The lights are turned on each nightfall until the end of the semester, usually about two weeks later. Thousands of students turn out for the opening event. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_South_Lawn_Project">The South Lawn Project</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The South Lawn Project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lawn_UVa_looking_south_fall_2010_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lawn_UVa_looking_south_fall_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/350px-Lawn_UVa_looking_south_fall_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lawn_UVa_looking_south_fall_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/525px-Lawn_UVa_looking_south_fall_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Lawn_UVa_looking_south_fall_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/700px-Lawn_UVa_looking_south_fall_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="3404" /></a><figcaption>Today's view of the Lawn, looking south toward Old Cabell Hall; the East Lawn is to the left.</figcaption></figure> <p>In recent years, the Lawn changed considerably as a consequence of the <b>South Lawn Project</b>. The <a href="/wiki/McIntire_School_of_Commerce" title="McIntire School of Commerce">McIntire School of Commerce</a> moved to a newly renovated Rouss Hall, formerly home of the college's Economics department. Monroe Hall (former home of the McIntire School) became part of the college. As part of the project, New Cabell Hall was renovated (though it was originally planned for demolition),<sup id="cite_ref-a-s-newcabell_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-s-newcabell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Lawn was extended via a bridge over Jefferson Park Avenue to the space across and "above" the street – where before there was a faculty parking lot. The overall project added over 100,000 square feet (9,300 m<sup>2</sup>) of classroom and office space.<sup id="cite_ref-uvafac-southlawn_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uvafac-southlawn-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally awarded to modernist New York architecture firm Polshek Partnership,<sup id="cite_ref-hook-polshek-hired_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hook-polshek-hired-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the final architects, Moore Ruble Yudell, chose a neoclassicist approach for the project. Criticism arose over the allegedly derivative architectural nature of the project. It aped certain aspects of The Lawn, leading UVA professor Jason Johnson to call it a "theme park".<sup id="cite_ref-hook-polshek_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hook-polshek-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This tension, common on college campuses around America and elsewhere, illustrated the broader conundrum of how to expand an architectural icon, taking advantage of modern building techniques and related cost advantages, without being obviously derivative in style. Other critics take the point of view that the neoclassicist approach is more appropriate in the context of the University of Virginia, contrasting the plans to other UVA projects like the modernist <a href="/wiki/Hereford_College" title="Hereford College">Hereford College</a> and the revivalist <a href="/wiki/Darden_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Darden School">Darden School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rtd-leigh_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtd-leigh-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has been open feuding over the neoclassical architectural approach ultimately chosen, with both sides writing letters or taking out ad space in the university's student newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cavalier_Daily" title="The Cavalier Daily">The Cavalier Daily</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-hook-feud_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hook-feud-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>UVA had the South Lawn Project <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> certified.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The South Lawn Project was completed in the fall of 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-uvafac-southlawn_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uvafac-southlawn-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nris-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. July 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-register-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-register_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053819/http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm">"Virginia Landmarks Register"</a>. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm">the original</a> on September 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virginia+Landmarks+Register&rft.pub=Virginia+Department+of+Historic+Resources&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhr.virginia.gov%2Fregisters%2Fregister_counties_cities.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhlsum-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nhlsum_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121006162046/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1039&ResourceType=District">"University of Virginia Historic District"</a>. <i>National Historic Landmark summary listing</i>. National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1039&ResourceType=District">the original</a> on October 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Landmark+summary+listing&rft.atitle=University+of+Virginia+Historic+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftps.cr.nps.gov%2Fnhl%2Fdetail.cfm%3FResourceId%3D1039%26ResourceType%3DDistrict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/442">"Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Convention</i>. UNESCO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Convention&rft.atitle=Monticello+and+the+University+of+Virginia+in+Charlottesville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151225033224/http://www.virginia.edu/academicalvillage/vision.html">"Jefferson's Vision of the Academical Village"</a>. <i>Thomas Jefferson's Academical Village</i>. University of Virginia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/academicalvillage/vision.html">the original</a> on December 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thomas+Jefferson%27s+Academical+Village&rft.atitle=Jefferson%27s+Vision+of+the+Academical+Village&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2Facademicalvillage%2Fvision.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wills-columns-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wills-columns_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wills, 55–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wills-wandm-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wills-wandm_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wills, 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wills-plan-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wills-plan_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wills, 49–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jefferson-thornton-1817-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jefferson-thornton-1817_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJefferson1817" class="citation web cs1">Jefferson, Thomas (May 9, 1817). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323190827/http://historyofideas.org/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=Jef1Gri.sgm&images=images%2Fmodeng&data=%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fparsed&tag=public&part=18&division=div1">"Letter to William Thornton from Monticello"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historyofideas.org/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=Jef1Gri.sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=18&division=div1">the original</a> on March 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letter+to+William+Thornton+from+Monticello&rft.date=1817-05-09&rft.aulast=Jefferson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoryofideas.org%2Fetcbin%2Ftoccer-new2%3Fid%3DJef1Gri.sgm%26images%3Dimages%2Fmodeng%26data%3D%2Ftexts%2Fenglish%2Fmodeng%2Fparsed%26tag%3Dpublic%26part%3D18%26division%3Ddiv1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wills-latrobe-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wills-latrobe_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wills, 91–94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bruce-latrobe-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bruce-latrobe_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce, <b>I</b>:187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wills-eastlawn-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wills-eastlawn_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wills, 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dabney-gardens-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dabney-gardens_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dabney, 392.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wills-summary-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wills-summary_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wills, 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lawn-room-architecture-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lawn-room-architecture_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201194335/http://www.virginia.edu/100yearslawn/html/rooms.html">"Lawn Room Architecture: Preservation and Change"</a>. <i>Lawn Resident Directory: 1895-1995</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/100yearslawn/html/rooms.html">the original</a> on February 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lawn+Resident+Directory%3A+1895-1995&rft.atitle=Lawn+Room+Architecture%3A+Preservation+and+Change&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2F100yearslawn%2Fhtml%2Frooms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bruce-adjacent-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bruce-adjacent_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce, <b>III</b>: 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bruce-lawn-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bruce-lawn_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce: <b>III</b>: 3-4, 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-women-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-women_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201194338/http://www.virginia.edu/100yearslawn/html/women.html">"Making and Breaking Tradition: Women on the Lawn"</a>. <i>Lawn Resident Directory: 1895-1995</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/100yearslawn/html/women.html">the original</a> on February 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lawn+Resident+Directory%3A+1895-1995&rft.atitle=Making+and+Breaking+Tradition%3A+Women+on+the+Lawn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2F100yearslawn%2Fhtml%2Fwomen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pavilion-bruce-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pavilion-bruce_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce, <b>I</b>: 179-180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pavilion-bruce-lectures-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pavilion-bruce-lectures_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce, <b>I</b>: 247-248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schulman-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schulman_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulman2003" class="citation web cs1">Schulman, Gayle M. (May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120706172512/http://www.locohistory.org/Albemarle/Slaves_at_the_University_of_Virginia.pdf">"Slaves at the University of Virginia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.locohistory.org/Albemarle/Slaves_at_the_University_of_Virginia.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slaves+at+the+University+of+Virginia&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2003-05&rft.aulast=Schulman&rft.aufirst=Gayle+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.locohistory.org%2FAlbemarle%2FSlaves_at_the_University_of_Virginia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schulman-cellars-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schulman-cellars_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schulman 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prater-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prater_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrater2012" class="citation web cs1">Prater, Katherine (January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.shanti.virginia.edu/ucare/files/2012/01/Katherine-Prater_Invisible-Under-Our-Feet-A-Communitys-History-Of-Physical-And-Ideological-Exclusion.pdf">"Invisible Under Our Feet: A Community's History of Physical and Ideological Exclusion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Invisible+Under+Our+Feet%3A+A+Community%27s+History+of+Physical+and+Ideological+Exclusion&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2012-01&rft.aulast=Prater&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpages.shanti.virginia.edu%2Fucare%2Ffiles%2F2012%2F01%2FKatherine-Prater_Invisible-Under-Our-Feet-A-Communitys-History-Of-Physical-And-Ideological-Exclusion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bruce-annex-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bruce-annex_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce, <b>III</b>: 21ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fire-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fire_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105161556/http://www.virginia.edu./uvatours/rotunda/rotundaHistory.html">"The Rotunda: History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/uvatours/rotunda/rotundaHistory.html">the original</a> on January 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rotunda%3A+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2Fuvatours%2Frotunda%2FrotundaHistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greatfire-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greatfire_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce <b>IV</b>: 257–272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bruce-white-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bruce-white_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce, <b>IV</b>: 274–277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statuary-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statuary_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce, <b>V</b>: 319-320.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jeff-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jeff_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patton, 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kappasigma-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kappasigma_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKappa_Sigma1905" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">Kappa Sigma</a> (April 1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/caduceuskappasi04sigmgoog"><i>Caduceus of Kappa Sigma</i></a>. Denver. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/caduceuskappasi04sigmgoog/page/n388">341</a>–343. <q>kappa sigma 46 east lawn university of virginia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caduceus+of+Kappa+Sigma&rft.pages=341-343&rft.pub=Denver&rft.date=1905-04&rft.au=Kappa+Sigma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcaduceuskappasi04sigmgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-s-newcabell-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a-s-newcabell_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2007" class="citation journal cs1">Kelly, John (August 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515200020/http://magazine.clas.virginia.edu/x11348.xml">"New Cabell Hall gets new lease on life"</a>. <i>A&S Magazine</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Virginia+Facilities&rft.atitle=South+Lawn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fm.virginia.edu%2Ffpc%2FFeaturedProjects%2FSouthLawn%2FSouthLawn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hook-polshek-hired-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hook-polshek-hired_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2002" class="citation news cs1">Graham, James D. (February 14, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060605025401/http://readthehook.com/stories/2002/02/14/theNewNewCabellPolshekPart.html">"The new New Cabell: Polshek Partnership to tackle south Lawn project"</a>. <i>The Hook</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readthehook.com/stories/2002/02/14/theNewNewCabellPolshekPart.html">the original</a> on June 5, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hook&rft.atitle=The+new+New+Cabell%3A+Polshek+Partnership+to+tackle+south+Lawn+project&rft.date=2002-02-14&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readthehook.com%2Fstories%2F2002%2F02%2F14%2FtheNewNewCabellPolshekPart.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hook-polshek-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hook-polshek_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart2005" class="citation news cs1">Stuart, Courteney (June 11, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readthehook.com/stories/2005/06/09/newsSouthLawnSetbackModern.html">"South Lawn setback: Modernist architects off the job"</a>. <i>The Hook</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hook&rft.atitle=South+Lawn+setback%3A+Modernist+architects+off+the+job&rft.date=2005-06-11&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=Courteney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readthehook.com%2Fstories%2F2005%2F06%2F09%2FnewsSouthLawnSetbackModern.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rtd-leigh-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rtd-leigh_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeigh2005" class="citation web cs1">Leigh, D. Catesby (October 2, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051002000000/https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/timesdispatch/access/906102481.html?dids=906102481:906102481&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+2%2C+2005&author=Catesby+Leigh&pub=Richmond+Times+-+Dispatch&edition=&startpage=F.8&desc=UVA%27S+SOUTH+LAWN+ARCHITECTURE%3A+MEDIOCRE%3F+%3B+A+CLASSICAL+RETURN%3F%3B+SOUTH+LAWN+PROJECT+AT+UVA+REQUIRES+TRADITIONAL+ARCHITECTURE">"A Classical Return: South Lawn Project at UVa Requires Traditional Architecture"</a>. <i>Richmond Times-Dispatch</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/timesdispatch/access/906102481.html?dids=906102481:906102481&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+2%2C+2005&author=Catesby+Leigh&pub=Richmond+Times+-+Dispatch&edition=&startpage=F.8&desc=UVA%27S+SOUTH+LAWN+ARCHITECTURE%3A+MEDIOCRE%3F+%3B+A+CLASSICAL+RETURN%3F%3B+SOUTH+LAWN+PROJECT+AT+UVA+REQUIRES+TRADITIONAL+ARCHITECTURE">the original</a> on October 2, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richmond+Times-Dispatch&rft.atitle=A+Classical+Return%3A+South+Lawn+Project+at+UVa+Requires+Traditional+Architecture&rft.date=2005-10-02&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=D.+Catesby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Ftimesdispatch%2Faccess%2F906102481.html%3Fdids%3D906102481%3A906102481%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26date%3DOct%2B2%252C%2B2005%26author%3DCatesby%2BLeigh%26pub%3DRichmond%2BTimes%2B-%2BDispatch%26edition%3D%26startpage%3DF.8%26desc%3DUVA%2527S%2BSOUTH%2BLAWN%2BARCHITECTURE%253A%2BMEDIOCRE%253F%2B%253B%2BA%2BCLASSICAL%2BRETURN%253F%253B%2BSOUTH%2BLAWN%2BPROJECT%2BAT%2BUVA%2BREQUIRES%2BTRADITIONAL%2BARCHITECTURE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mimsstudios.com/classicalreturn.htm">Alt URL</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hook-feud-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hook-feud_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNair2006" class="citation news cs1">McNair, Dave (April 20, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readthehook.com/stories/2006/04/20/onarchsouthlawn.aspx">"Architects scrap over South Lawn Project"</a>. <i>The Hook</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hook&rft.atitle=Architects+scrap+over+South+Lawn+Project&rft.date=2006-04-20&rft.aulast=McNair&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readthehook.com%2Fstories%2F2006%2F04%2F20%2Fonarchsouthlawn.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2007" class="citation journal cs1">Kelly, John (August 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515200111/http://magazine.clas.virginia.edu/x11347.xml">"Going green: South Lawn to earn national green building designation"</a>. <i>A&S Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazine.clas.virginia.edu/x11347.xml">the original</a> on May 15, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=A%26S+Magazine&rft.atitle=Going+green%3A+South+Lawn+to+earn+national+green+building+designation.&rft.date=2007-08-14&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.clas.virginia.edu%2Fx11347.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_references">General references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce1921" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Alexander_Bruce" title="Philip Alexander Bruce">Bruce, Philip Alexander</a> (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofunivers04brucuoft"><i>History of the University of Virginia: The Lengthening Shadow of One Man</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishing">Macmillan</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+University+of+Virginia%3A+The+Lengthening+Shadow+of+One+Man&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=Philip+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofunivers04brucuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDabney1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Virginius_Dabney" title="Virginius Dabney">Dabney, Virginius</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repo.lib.virginia.edu:18080/fedora/get/uva-lib:178665/uva-lib-bdef:100/getFullView"><i>Mr. Jefferson's University: A History</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlottesville">Charlottesville</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Press" title="University of Virginia Press">University of Virginia Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8139-0904-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8139-0904-X"><bdi>0-8139-0904-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mr.+Jefferson%27s+University%3A+A+History&rft.place=Charlottesville&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-8139-0904-X&rft.aulast=Dabney&rft.aufirst=Virginius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepo.lib.virginia.edu%3A18080%2Ffedora%2Fget%2Fuva-lib%3A178665%2Fuva-lib-bdef%3A100%2FgetFullView&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatton1906" class="citation book cs1">Patton, John S. (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jeffersoncabell01pattgoog"><i>Jefferson, Cabell, and the University of Virginia</i></a>. New York: Neale Publishing Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jeffersoncabell01pattgoog/page/n250">235</a>. <q>jefferson society cabell patton.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jefferson%2C+Cabell%2C+and+the+University+of+Virginia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=Neale+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Patton&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjeffersoncabell01pattgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWills2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Garry_Wills" title="Garry Wills">Wills, Garry</a> (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mrjeffersonsuniv00garr"><i>Mr. Jefferson's University</i></a></span>. Washington, DC: National Geographic Directions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7922-6531-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7922-6531-9"><bdi>0-7922-6531-9</bdi></a>. <q>editions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mr.+Jefferson%27s+University&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Directions&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7922-6531-9&rft.aulast=Wills&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmrjeffersonsuniv00garr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Virginia" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia">List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albemarle_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albemarle County, Virginia">National Register of Historic Places listings in Albemarle County, Virginia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lawn_(University_of_Virginia)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lawn (University of Virginia)">Lawn (University of Virginia)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010424134537/http://www.virginia.edu/academicalvillage/">The Lawn Tour: The Academical Village</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080316203953/http://www.virginia.edu/100yearslawn/index.html">"100 Years of Life on the Lawn"</a>. <i>University of Virginia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/100yearslawn/index.html">the original</a> on March 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Virginia&rft.atitle=100+Years+of+Life+on+the+Lawn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2F100yearslawn%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCocola" class="citation web cs1">Cocola, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.virginia.edu/villagespaces/essay/">"The Ideological Spaces of the University of Virginia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ideological+Spaces+of+the+University+of+Virginia&rft.aulast=Cocola&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.virginia.edu%2Fvillagespaces%2Fessay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Lawn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va0051/">University of Virginia, Pavilions & Hotels, University Avenue & Rugby Road, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 4 photos and 1 measured drawing at <a href="/wiki/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic American Buildings Survey">Historic American Buildings Survey</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1520/">University of Virginia, Hotel A, West Range, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 10 measured drawings at Historic American Buildings Survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1301/">University of Virginia, Hotel C, West Range, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 8 measured drawings at Historic American Buildings Survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1468/">University of Virginia, Hotel E, West Range, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 8 measured drawings and 11 data pages at Historic American Buildings Survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1554/">University of Virginia, Pavilion I, East Lawn, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 12 measured drawings at Historic American Buildings Survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1201/">University of Virginia, Pavilion II, East Lawn, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 6 measured drawings and 31 data pages at Historic American Buildings Survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1382/">University of Virginia, Pavilion III, West Lawn, University of Virginia Campus, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 10 measured drawings and 45 data pages at Historic American Buildings Survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1303/">University of Virginia, Pavilion IV, East Lawn, University of Virginia campus, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 10 measured drawings at University of Virginia, Pavilion IV, East Lawn, University of Virginia campus, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA at Historic American Buildings Survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1601/">University of Virginia, Pavilion VI, East Lawn, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 12 measured drawings at Historic American Buildings Survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1081/">University of Virginia, Pavilion VII, West Lawn, University of Virginia Campus, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 5 measured drawings and 6 data pages at Historic American Buildings Survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1467/">University of Virginia, Pavilion VIII, East Lawn, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 9 measured drawings and 14 data pages at Historic American Buildings Survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1080/">University of Virginia, Pavilion IX, West Lawn, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 17 measured drawings and 14 data pages at Historic American Buildings Survey</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/va1085/">University of Virginia, Pavilion X, East Lawn, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA</a>: 8 measured drawings and 6 data pages at Historic American Buildings Survey</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Virginia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><link 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Virginia" title="Template:University of Virginia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Virginia" title="Template talk:University of Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Virginia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">University of Virginia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div><b>Located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Charlottesville, Virginia</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div id="Academics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Academics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Architecture" title="University of Virginia School of Architecture">School of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batten_School_of_Leadership_and_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy">Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="University of Virginia College of Arts and Sciences">College of Arts & Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Continuing_and_Professional_Studies" title="University of Virginia School of Continuing and Professional Studies">School of Continuing and Professional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Darden_School_of_Business" title="University of Virginia Darden School of Business">Darden School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIntire_School_of_Commerce" title="McIntire School of Commerce">McIntire School of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Education_and_Human_Development" title="University of Virginia School of Education and Human Development">School of Education and Human Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">School of Engineering and Applied Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Virginia School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Nursing" title="University of Virginia School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia%27s_College_at_Wise" title="University of Virginia's College at Wise">College at Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Legal_Center_and_School" title="The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School">The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Scholarship programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences#Echols_Scholars" title="University of Virginia College of Arts and Sciences">Echols Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Scholarship" title="Jefferson Scholarship">Jefferson Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science#Rodman_Scholars_Program" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">Rodman Scholars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Universities_for_Research_in_Astronomy" title="Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy">Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Technology_in_the_Humanities" title="Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities">Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Japanese_Text_Initiative" title="University of Virginia Japanese Text Initiative">Japanese Text Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_21" title="Universitas 21">Universitas 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_LambdaRail" title="National LambdaRail">Mid-Atlantic Terascale Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Commons" title="Fedora Commons">Flexible Extensible Digital Object Repository Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Research_in_Patacriticism" title="Applied Research in Patacriticism">Applied Research in Patacriticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NINES_(initiative)" class="mw-redirect" title="NINES (initiative)">Networked Infrastructure for Nineteenth-Century Electronic Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_(software)" title="Legion (software)">Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentat_(computing)" title="Mentat (computing)">Mentat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Research publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Press" title="University of Virginia Press">University of Virginia Press</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Law_Review" title="Virginia Law Review">Virginia Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Journal_of_International_Law" title="Virginia Journal of International Law">Virginia Journal of International Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Law_%26_Politics" title="Journal of Law & Politics">Journal of Law & Politics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rare_Book_School" title="Rare Book School">Rare Book School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semester_at_Sea" title="Semester at Sea">Semester at Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Demographics_and_Workforce_Group" title="University of Virginia Demographics and Workforce Group">University of Virginia Demographics and Workforce Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorensen_Institute_for_Political_Leadership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorensen Institute for Political Leadership (page does not exist)">Sorensen Institute for Political Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Center_of_Public_Affairs" title="Miller Center of Public Affairs">Miller Center of Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Center_for_Politics" title="University of Virginia Center for Politics">University of Virginia Center for Politics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabato's Crystal Ball">Sabato's Crystal Ball</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div id="Athletics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Athletics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Teams and music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers" title="Virginia Cavaliers">Virginia Cavaliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Pep_Band" title="Virginia Pep Band">Virginia Pep Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Marching_Band" title="Cavalier Marching Band">Cavalier Marching Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahoos" title="Wahoos">Wahoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Old_Song" title="The Good Old Song">The Good Old Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cavalier_Song" title="The Cavalier Song">The Cavalier Song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_baseball" title="Virginia Cavaliers baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_basketball" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_women%27s_basketball" title="Virginia Cavaliers women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_football" title="Virginia Cavaliers football">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_University_of_Virginia_shooting" title="2022 University of Virginia shooting">2022 shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Virginia Cavaliers women's lacrosse">Women's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_soccer" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_women%27s_soccer" title="Virginia Cavaliers women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_swimming_and_diving" title="Virginia Cavaliers swimming and diving">Swimming and diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_tennis" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's tennis">Men's tennis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Virginia_Tech_rivalry" title="Virginia–Virginia Tech rivalry">Virginia Tech</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Virginia_Tech_rivalry" title="Virginia–Virginia Tech rivalry">overall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Virginia_Tech_football_rivalry" title="Virginia–Virginia Tech football rivalry">football</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Virginia_Tech_men%27s_basketball_rivalry" title="Virginia–Virginia Tech men's basketball rivalry">men's basketball</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Virginia_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Virginia lacrosse rivalry">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland%E2%80%93Virginia_football_rivalry" title="Maryland–Virginia football rivalry">Maryland Terrapins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryland%E2%80%93Virginia_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Maryland–Virginia lacrosse rivalry">lacrosse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South%27s_Oldest_Rivalry" title="South's Oldest Rivalry">North Carolina Tar Heels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davenport_Field_at_Disharoon_Park" title="Davenport Field at Disharoon Park">Davenport Field at Disharoon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Arena" title="John Paul Jones Arena">John Paul Jones Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%B6ckner_Stadium" title="Klöckner Stadium">Klöckner Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Monticello,_Virginia" title="Lake Monticello, Virginia">Lake Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Gymnasium_(Virginia)" title="Memorial Gymnasium (Virginia)">Memorial Gym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Stadium" title="Scott Stadium">Scott Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Snyder_Tennis_Center" title="Sheridan Snyder Tennis Center">Sheridan Snyder Tennis Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(University_of_Virginia)" title="University Hall (University of Virginia)">University Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_Turf_Field" title="University Hall Turf Field">University Hall Turf Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div id="Grounds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Grounds</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Range_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Range (University of Virginia)">The Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">The Rotunda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(University_of_Virginia)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (University of Virginia)"><i>Thomas Jefferson</i> statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIntire_Amphitheatre" title="McIntire Amphitheatre">McIntire Amphitheatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Corner_(Charlottesville,_Virginia)" title="The Corner (Charlottesville, Virginia)">The Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Mountain_Observatory" title="Fan Mountain Observatory">Fan Mountain Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_College" title="Hereford College">Hereford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Hall" title="Jefferson Hall">Jefferson Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCormick_Observatory" title="McCormick Observatory">McCormick Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Enslaved_Laborers" title="Memorial to Enslaved Laborers">Memorial to Enslaved Laborers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Road" title="Rugby Road">Rugby Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Cemetery" title="University of Virginia Cemetery">University of Virginia Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div id="Student_life" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Student life</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cavalier_Daily" title="The Cavalier Daily">The Cavalier Daily</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hedgehog_Review" title="The Hedgehog Review">The Hedgehog Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Law_Weekly" title="Virginia Law Weekly">Virginia Law Weekly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Quarterly_Review" title="Virginia Quarterly Review">Virginia Quarterly Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Journal" title="The Yellow Journal">The Yellow Journal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTJU" title="WTJU">WTJU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTJ-LP" title="WXTJ-LP">WXTJ-LP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Greek life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Greek_life" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Virginia Greek life">University of Virginia Greek life</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Debating societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Literary_and_Debating_Society" title="Jefferson Literary and Debating Society">Jefferson Literary and Debating Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Literary_Society_and_Debating_Union" title="Washington Literary Society and Debating Union">Washington Literary Society and Debating Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Academical_Village_People" title="The Academical Village People">The Academical Village People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hullabahoos" title="Hullabahoos">Hullabahoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sil%27hooettes" title="Sil'hooettes">Sil'hooettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Virginia_Belles" title="The Virginia Belles">The Virginia Belles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Film_Festival" title="Virginia Film Festival">Virginia Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Gentlemen" title="Virginia Gentlemen">Virginia Gentlemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Glee_Club" title="Virginia Glee Club">Virginia Glee Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Residential colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_College_at_Monroe_Hill" title="Brown College at Monroe Hill">Brown College at Monroe Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_College" title="Hereford College">Hereford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Residential_College" title="International Residential College">International Residential College</a></li> <li>First-year living areas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderman_Road_Dormitories" title="Alderman Road Dormitories">Alderman Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCormick_Road_Dormitories" title="McCormick Road Dormitories">McCormick Road</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Secret societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMP_Society" title="IMP Society">IMP Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Society" title="Seven Society">Seven Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Society" title="Z Society">Z Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_societies_at_the_University_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret societies at the University of Virginia">Other</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Virginia_people" title="List of University of Virginia people">Alumni and faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson (founder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Enslaved_Laborers" title="Memorial to Enslaved Laborers">Enslaved laborers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_University_of_Virginia" title="List of presidents of the University of Virginia">University Presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div><b>Established:</b> 1819 – <b>Endowment:</b> $7.53 billion – <b>Students:</b> 22,391 <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Virginia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of Virginia"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF"><b>Commons</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Virginia" title="Category:University of Virginia"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF"><b>Category</b></span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thomas_Jefferson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Template:Thomas Jefferson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Template talk:Thomas Jefferson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thomas Jefferson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thomas_Jefferson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">3rd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1801–1809)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">2nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1797–1801)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_the_United_States" title="List of secretaries of state of the United States">1st</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (1790–1793)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_France" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to France">U.S. Minister to France</a> (1785–1789)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a> (1783–1784)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Virginia" title="List of governors of Virginia">2nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a> (1779–1781)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> (1775–1776)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Virginia_Convention" title="Fifth Virginia Convention">Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention</a> (1776)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding<br />documents of<br />the United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Summary_View_of_the_Rights_of_British_America" title="A Summary View of the Rights of British America">A Summary View of the Rights of British America</a></i> (1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Branch_Petition" title="Olive Branch Petition">Olive Branch Petition</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Causes_and_Necessity_of_Taking_Up_Arms" title="Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms">Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> (1776) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Five" title="Committee of Five">Committee of Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_history_of_the_United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence">physical history</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_men_are_created_equal" title="All men are created equal">All men are created equal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Life,_Liberty_and_the_pursuit_of_Happiness" title="Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness">Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Consent_of_the_governed#In_the_United_States_of_America" title="Consent of the governed">Consent of the governed</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Statute_for_Religious_Freedom" title="Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom">Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom</a> (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Ordinance_of_1784" title="Land Ordinance of 1784">Land Ordinance of 1784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Ordinance_of_1785" title="Land Ordinance of 1785">Land Ordinance of 1785</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution#Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Co-author, <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen" title="Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen">Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen</a> (1789)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_Prohibiting_Importation_of_Slaves" title="Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves">Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Liberty" title="Empire of Liberty">Empire of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_and_Hunter_Expedition" title="Dunbar and Hunter Expedition">Dunbar and Hunter Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Expedition_(1806)" title="Red River Expedition (1806)">Red River Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_Expedition" title="Pike Expedition">Pike Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Road#Cumberland_Road" title="National Road">Cumberland Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807" title="Embargo Act of 1807">Embargo Act of 1807</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake%E2%80%93Leopard_affair" title="Chesapeake–Leopard affair"><i>Chesapeake</i>–<i>Leopard</i> affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Intercourse_Act_(1809)" title="Non-Intercourse Act (1809)">Non-Intercourse Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Barbary_War" title="First Barbary War">First Barbary War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_Native_Americans" title="Thomas Jefferson and Native Americans">Native American policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burr_conspiracy" title="Burr conspiracy">Burr conspiracy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marbury_v._Madison" title="Marbury v. Madison">Marbury v. Madison</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy" title="History of the United States Military Academy">West Point Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson#Speeches" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">State of the Union Addresses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1801_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1801 State of the Union Address">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1802 State of the Union Address">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1805 State of the Union Address">1805</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson#Administration" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Thomas Jefferson">Federal judicial appointments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other noted<br />accomplishments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson">Early life and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-American_alliance" title="Franco-American alliance">Franco-American alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Founder, University of Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Virginia" title="History of the University of Virginia">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratification_Day_(United_States)" title="Ratification Day (United States)">Ratification Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration_party" title="Anti-Administration party">Anti-Administration party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_democracy" title="Jeffersonian democracy">Jeffersonian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_for_Establishing_Uniformity_in_the_Coinage,_Weights,_and_Measures_of_the_United_States" title="Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States"><i>Coinage, Weights, and Measures</i> report</a> (1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1790" title="Compromise of 1790">Compromise of 1790</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_and_Virginia_Resolutions" title="Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions">Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson's Manual">A Manual of Parliamentary Practice</a></i> (1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_disk" title="Jefferson disk">Jefferson disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swivel_chair" title="Swivel chair">Swivel chair</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megalonyx" title="Megalonyx">Megalonyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian<br />architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barboursville_(James_Barbour)" title="Barboursville (James Barbour)">Barboursville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_(Albemarle_County,_Virginia)" title="Farmington (Albemarle County, Virginia)">Farmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Monticello" title="Gardens of Monticello">gardens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar_Forest" title="Poplar Forest">Poplar Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia#The_Grounds" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">The Rotunda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Hall" title="Jefferson Hall">Jefferson Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_Capitol" title="Virginia State Capitol">Virginia State Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House Colonnades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Papers_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="The Papers of Thomas Jefferson">The Papers of Thomas Jefferson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_the_State_of_Virginia" title="Notes on the State of Virginia">Notes on the State of Virginia</a></i> (1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposals_for_concerted_operation_among_the_powers_at_war_with_the_Pyratical_states_of_Barbary" title="Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary">Pyratical states of Barbary proposals</a> (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorandums_taken_on_a_journey_from_Paris_into_the_southern_parts_of_France_and_Northern_Italy,_in_the_year_1787" title="Memorandums taken on a journey from Paris into the southern parts of France and Northern Italy, in the year 1787">European journey memorandums</a> (1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_Native_Americans" title="Thomas Jefferson and Native Americans">Indian removal letters</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Bible" title="Jefferson Bible">The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth</a></i> (c. 1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Historical_Society#Collections" title="Massachusetts Historical Society">Jefferson manuscript collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Enlightenment" title="American Enlightenment">American Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson#American_Philosophical_Society" title="Thomas Jefferson">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_reputation_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Historical reputation of Thomas Jefferson">Historical reputation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_education" title="Thomas Jefferson and education">Jefferson and education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Religious views of Thomas Jefferson">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_slavery" title="Thomas Jefferson and slavery">Jefferson and slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress#History" title="Library of Congress">Jefferson and the Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Pier" title="Jefferson Pier">Jefferson Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_the_Mockingbird" title="Dick the Mockingbird">Pet mockingbird</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Gazette" title="National Gazette">National Gazette</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hemings" title="Sally Hemings">Sally Hemings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%E2%80%93Hemings_controversy" title="Jefferson–Hemings controversy">Jefferson–Hemings controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Hemings" title="Betty Hemings">Betty Hemings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States#Jefferson,_Madison,_and_the_"wall_of_separation"" title="Separation of church and state in the United States">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufton_Farm" title="Tufton Farm">Tufton Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_Palace_(Williamsburg,_Virginia)" title="Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)">Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_dynasty" title="Virginia dynasty">Virginia dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_republic" title="Ward republic">Ward republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Presidential elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of memorials to Thomas Jefferson">memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Birthday" title="Jefferson's Birthday">Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Thomas Jefferson Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_River" title="Jefferson River">Jefferson River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Territory" title="Jefferson Territory">Jefferson Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Lecture" title="Jefferson Lecture">Jefferson Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch_National_Park" title="Gateway Arch National Park">Jefferson National Expansion Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Star_for_Foreign_Service" title="Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service">Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of statues of Thomas Jefferson">Statues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_(Bitter)" title="Thomas Jefferson (Bitter)">Karl Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Monument_(Louisville,_Kentucky)" title="Jefferson Monument (Louisville, Kentucky)">Louisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(University_of_Virginia)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (University of Virginia)">University of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(David_d%27Angers)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (David d'Angers)">David d'Angers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Literary_and_Debating_Society" title="Jefferson Literary and Debating Society">Jefferson Literary and Debating Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Foundation" title="Thomas Jefferson Foundation">Thomas Jefferson Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_National_Accelerator_Facility" title="Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility">Jefferson Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello_Association" title="Monticello Association">Monticello Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington & Jefferson College">Jefferson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_University" title="Thomas Jefferson University">Thomas Jefferson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_Jefferson_National_Forests" title="George Washington and Jefferson National Forests">Washington and Jefferson National Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peaks_named_Mount_Jefferson" title="List of peaks named Mount Jefferson">Peaks and mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Rock" title="Jefferson Rock">Jefferson Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of memorials to Thomas Jefferson">Other placenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%E2%80%93Jackson_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson–Jackson Day">Jefferson–Jackson Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_on_currency" title="List of presidents of the United States on currency">Currency depictions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_nickel" title="Jefferson nickel">Jefferson nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_two-dollar_bill" title="United States two-dollar bill">Two-dollar bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition_gold_dollar" title="Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar">Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_250th_Anniversary_silver_dollar" title="Thomas Jefferson 250th Anniversary silver dollar">250th Anniversary silver dollar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Thomas_Jefferson" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. postage stamps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Cultural depictions of Thomas Jefferson">Cultural<br />depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patriots_(play)" title="The Patriots (play)">The Patriots</a></i> (1946 play)</li> <li><i>1776</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1776_(musical)" title="1776 (musical)">1969 musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_(film)" title="1776 (film)">1972 film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_in_Paris" title="Jefferson in Paris">Jefferson in Paris</a></i> (1995 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_(film)" title="Thomas Jefferson (film)">Thomas Jefferson</a></i> (1997 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> (2008 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Garden" title="Jefferson's Garden">Jefferson's Garden</a></i> (2015 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)"><i>Hamilton</i></a> (2015 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Rodenstock" title="Hardy Rodenstock">Wine bottles controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Sally_Hemings" title="Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings">Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson" title="Martha Jefferson">Martha Jefferson</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph">Martha Jefferson Randolph</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jefferson_Eppes" title="Mary Jefferson Eppes">Mary Jefferson Eppes</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hemings" title="Harriet Hemings">Harriet Hemings</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Hemings" title="Madison Hemings">Madison Hemings</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eston_Hemings" title="Eston Hemings">Eston Hemings</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Thomas Jefferson Randolph">Thomas J. Randolph</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Randolph" title="George W. Randolph">George W. Randolph</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Randolph_Coolidge" title="Ellen Randolph Coolidge">Ellen Randolph Coolidge</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Cornelia Jefferson Randolph">Cornelia Jefferson Randolph</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Eppes" title="Francis W. Eppes">Francis Eppes</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Jefferson" title="John Wayles Jefferson">John Wayles Jefferson</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_N._Randolph" title="Sarah N. Randolph">Sarah N. Randolph</a> (great-granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Jefferson_Coolidge" title="T. Jefferson Coolidge">T. Jefferson Coolidge</a> (great-grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Madison_Roberts" title="Frederick Madison Roberts">Frederick Madison Roberts</a> (great-grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jefferson" title="Peter Jefferson">Peter Jefferson</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Randolph_Jefferson" title="Jane Randolph Jefferson">Jane Randolph Jefferson</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Jefferson_Lewis" title="Lucy Jefferson Lewis">Lucy Jefferson Lewis</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Jefferson" title="Randolph Jefferson">Randolph Jefferson</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carr_(Virginia_politician)" title="Peter Carr (Virginia politician)">Peter Carr</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Carr_(politician)" title="Samuel Carr (politician)">Samuel Carr</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabney_Carr" title="Dabney Carr">Dabney Carr</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabney_S._Carr" title="Dabney S. Carr">Dabney S. Carr</a> (grand-nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isham_Randolph_of_Dungeness" title="Isham Randolph of Dungeness">Isham Randolph</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Randolph" title="William Randolph">William Randolph</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Soane" title="Henry Soane">Henry Soane</a> (2nd great-grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">← John Adams</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>← John Adams</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Category:Thomas Jefferson">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in Virginia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia">Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Accomack_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Accomack County, Virginia">Accomack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albemarle_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albemarle County, Virginia">Albemarle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alleghany_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alleghany County, Virginia">Alleghany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Amelia_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Amelia County, Virginia">Amelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Amherst_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Amherst County, Virginia">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Appomattox_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Appomattox County, Virginia">Appomattox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Augusta_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Augusta County, Virginia">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bath_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bath County, Virginia">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bedford_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bedford County, Virginia">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bland_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bland County, Virginia">Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Botetourt_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Botetourt County, Virginia">Botetourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brunswick_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brunswick County, Virginia">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buchanan_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buchanan County, Virginia">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buckingham_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buckingham County, Virginia">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Campbell_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Campbell County, Virginia">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Caroline_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Caroline County, Virginia">Caroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Carroll_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Carroll County, Virginia">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Charles_City_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Charles City County, Virginia">Charles City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Charlotte_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Charlotte County, Virginia">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chesterfield_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chesterfield County, Virginia">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clarke_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clarke County, Virginia">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Craig_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Craig County, Virginia">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Culpeper_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Culpeper County, Virginia">Culpeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cumberland_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County, Virginia">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dickenson_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dickenson County, Virginia">Dickenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dinwiddie_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dinwiddie County, Virginia">Dinwiddie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Virginia">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fairfax_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fairfax County, Virginia">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fauquier_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fauquier County, Virginia">Fauquier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Floyd_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Floyd County, Virginia">Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fluvanna_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fluvanna County, Virginia">Fluvanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Virginia">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Frederick_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Frederick County, Virginia">Frederick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Giles_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Giles County, Virginia">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Gloucester_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester County, Virginia">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Goochland_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Goochland County, Virginia">Goochland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Grayson_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Grayson County, Virginia">Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greene_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, Virginia">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greensville_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greensville County, Virginia">Greensville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Halifax_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Halifax County, Virginia">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hanover_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hanover County, Virginia">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Henrico_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Henrico County, Virginia">Henrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Henry_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Highland_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Highland County, Virginia">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Isle_of_Wight_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Isle of Wight County, Virginia">Isle Of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_James_City_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in James City County, Virginia">James City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_King_and_Queen_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in King and Queen County, Virginia">King and Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_King_George_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in King George County, Virginia">King George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_King_William_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in King William County, Virginia">King William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lancaster_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lancaster County, Virginia">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lee_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lee County, Virginia">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Loudoun_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Loudoun County, Virginia">Loudoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Louisa_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Louisa County, Virginia">Louisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lunenburg_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lunenburg County, Virginia">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madison_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, Virginia">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mathews_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mathews County, Virginia">Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mecklenburg_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mecklenburg County, Virginia">Mecklenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Middlesex_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Middlesex County, Virginia">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montgomery_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Virginia">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nelson_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nelson County, Virginia">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Kent_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Kent County, Virginia">New Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Northampton_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Northampton County, Virginia">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Northumberland_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Northumberland County, Virginia">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nottoway_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nottoway County, Virginia">Nottoway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orange_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, Virginia">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Page_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Page County, Virginia">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Patrick_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Patrick County, Virginia">Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pittsylvania_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pittsylvania County, Virginia">Pittsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Powhatan_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Powhatan County, Virginia">Powhatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Prince_Edward_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Prince Edward County, Virginia">Prince Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Prince_George_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Prince George County, Virginia">Prince George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Prince_William_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Prince William County, Virginia">Prince William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pulaski_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pulaski County, Virginia">Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rappahannock_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rappahannock County, Virginia">Rappahannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Richmond_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond County, Virginia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Roanoke_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Roanoke County, Virginia">Roanoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rockbridge_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockbridge County, Virginia">Rockbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rockingham_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, Virginia">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Russell_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Russell County, Virginia">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Scott_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Scott County, Virginia">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Shenandoah_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Shenandoah County, Virginia">Shenandoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Smyth_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Smyth County, Virginia">Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Southampton_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Southampton County, Virginia">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Spotsylvania_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Spotsylvania County, Virginia">Spotsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Stafford_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Stafford County, Virginia">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Surry_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Surry County, Virginia">Surry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sussex_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sussex County, Virginia">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tazewell_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tazewell County, Virginia">Tazewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Warren_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, Virginia">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Virginia">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Westmoreland_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Westmoreland County, Virginia">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wise_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wise County, Virginia">Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wythe_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wythe County, Virginia">Wythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_York_County,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in York County, Virginia">York</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_VA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Map_of_USA_VA.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_VA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Map_of_USA_VA.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_VA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Map_of_USA_VA.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_VA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alexandria,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bristol,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bristol, Virginia">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buena_Vista,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buena Vista, Virginia">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Colonial_Heights,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Colonial Heights, Virginia">Colonial Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Covington,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Covington, Virginia">Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Danville,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Danville, Virginia">Danville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Emporia,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Emporia, Virginia">Emporia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fairfax,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fairfax, Virginia">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Falls_Church,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Falls Church, Virginia">Falls Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin, Virginia">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fredericksburg,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fredericksburg, Virginia">Fredericksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Galax,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Galax, Virginia">Galax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hampton,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampton, Virginia">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Harrisonburg,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Harrisonburg, Virginia">Harrisonburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hopewell,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hopewell, Virginia">Hopewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lexington,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lexington, Virginia">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lynchburg,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lynchburg, Virginia">Lynchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manassas,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manassas, Virginia">Manassas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manassas_Park,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manassas Park, Virginia">Manassas Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Martinsville,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Martinsville, Virginia">Martinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Newport_News,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Newport News, Virginia">Newport News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Norfolk,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Norton,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Norton, Virginia">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Petersburg,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Petersburg, Virginia">Petersburg</a></li> <li>Poquoson (no listings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Portsmouth,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Portsmouth, Virginia">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Radford,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Radford, Virginia">Radford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Richmond,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Roanoke,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Roanoke, Virginia">Roanoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Salem,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Salem, Virginia">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staunton,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staunton, Virginia">Staunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk, Virginia">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Waynesboro,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Waynesboro, Virginia">Waynesboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Williamsburg,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Williamsburg, Virginia">Williamsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Winchester,_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Winchester, Virginia">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" title="List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Virginia" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia">National Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&oldid=1169567421">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Lawn&oldid=1169567421</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_in_Virginia" title="Category:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia">Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_and_college_buildings_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" title="Category:University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia">University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_districts_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" title="Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia">Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Virginia" title="Category:National Historic Landmarks in Virginia">National Historic Landmarks in Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Virginia" title="Category:University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_of_the_University_of_Virginia" 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