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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accordion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accordion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Accordion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accordion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Box" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Box</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cartridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cartridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Cartridge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cartridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fluted" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fluted"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Fluted</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fluted-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fortuny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fortuny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Fortuny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fortuny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honeycomb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honeycomb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Honeycomb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honeycomb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Kick</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kingussie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kingussie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Kingussie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kingussie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Knife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Knife</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Knife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Organ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plissé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plissé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Plissé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plissé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rolled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rolled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Rolled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rolled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watteau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watteau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Watteau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watteau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Modern usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern usage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shirts,_blouses,_jackets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shirts,_blouses,_jackets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Shirts, blouses, jackets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shirts,_blouses,_jackets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skirts_and_kilts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skirts_and_kilts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Skirts and kilts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skirts_and_kilts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trousers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trousers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Trousers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trousers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pockets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pockets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pockets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pockets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pleated_blinds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pleated_blinds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Pleated blinds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pleated_blinds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pleat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3)" title="طية (ملابس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طية (ملابس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Плісіроўка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плісіроўка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plis%C3%A9" title="Plisé – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plisé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plissee_(Stoff)" title="Plissee (Stoff) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plissee (Stoff)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipit" title="Lipit – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lipit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plisz%C3%A9" title="Pliszé – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pliszé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plooi_(kleding)" title="Plooi (kleding) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plooi (kleding)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Плиссировка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плиссировка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veck_(s%C3%B6mnad)" title="Veck (sömnad) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Veck (sömnad)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pile_(tekstil)" title="Pile (tekstil) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pile (tekstil)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Плісировка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плісировка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A4%B6%E8%A3%A5" title="褶裥 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="褶裥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1394963#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > 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here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Pleat" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&oldid=1262920986" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pleats" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1394963" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleats&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleats">Pleats</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Deliberate fold in the design of a textile object or garment</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Knife pleat" redirects here. For the Michelin-starred restaurant in California, see <a href="/wiki/Knife_Pleat_(restaurant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knife Pleat (restaurant)">Knife Pleat (restaurant)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochet_Plissage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Rochet_Plissage.JPG/220px-Rochet_Plissage.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Rochet_Plissage.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption>Catholic clergymen wearing pleated <a href="/wiki/Rochet" title="Rochet">rochets</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>pleat</b> (<b>plait</b> in older English) is a type of fold formed by doubling <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">fabric</a> back upon itself and securing it in place. It is commonly used in <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Upholstery" title="Upholstery">upholstery</a> to gather a wide piece of fabric to a narrower circumference.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pleats are categorized as <i>pressed</i>, that is, <a href="/wiki/Ironing" title="Ironing">ironed</a> or otherwise heat-set into a sharp crease, or <i>unpressed</i>, falling in soft rounded folds. Pleats sewn into place are called <a href="/wiki/Tuck_(sewing)" title="Tuck (sewing)">tucks</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accordion">Accordion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Accordion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knifepleat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Knifepleat.svg/100px-Knifepleat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Knifepleat.svg/150px-Knifepleat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Knifepleat.svg/200px-Knifepleat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="141" /></a><figcaption>Knife pleat</figcaption></figure> <p>Accordion pleats or knife pleats are a form of tight pleating which allows the garment to expand its shape when moving. Accordion pleating is also used for some dress sleeves, such as pleating the end of the elbow, with the fullness of the pleat gathered closely at the cuff. This form of pleating inspired the "skirt dancing" of <a href="/wiki/Loie_Fuller" title="Loie Fuller">Loie Fuller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CummingCunnington2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CummingCunnington2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordion pleats may also be used in hand fans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box">Box</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Box"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boxpleats.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Boxpleats.svg/100px-Boxpleats.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Boxpleats.svg/150px-Boxpleats.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Boxpleats.svg/200px-Boxpleats.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="107" /></a><figcaption>Box pleats</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2boxpleats.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/2boxpleats.svg/100px-2boxpleats.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/2boxpleats.svg/150px-2boxpleats.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/2boxpleats.svg/200px-2boxpleats.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="107" /></a><figcaption>Double box pleats</figcaption></figure> <p>Box pleats are knife pleats back-to-back, and have a tendency to spring out from the waistline.<sup id="cite_ref-Picken,_Mary_Brooks_p._257_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Picken,_Mary_Brooks_p._257-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have the same 3:1 ratio as knife pleats, and may also be stacked to form "stacked-" or "double-box pleats". These stacked box pleats create more fullness and have a 5:1 ratio. They also create a bulkier seam. Inverted box pleats have the "box" on the inside rather than the outside. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cartridge">Cartridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cartridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartpleats.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cartpleats.svg/220px-Cartpleats.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cartpleats.svg/330px-Cartpleats.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cartpleats.svg/440px-Cartpleats.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="107" /></a><figcaption>Cartridge pleats</figcaption></figure> <p>Cartridge pleats are used to gather a large amount of fabric into a small waistband or armscye without adding bulk to the seam. This type of pleating also allows the fabric of the skirt or sleeve to spring out from the seam. During the 15th and 16th centuries, this form of pleating was popular in the garments of men and women. Fabric is evenly gathered using two or more lengths of basting stitches, and the top of each pleat is whipstitched onto the waistband or armscye. Cartridge pleating was resurrected in <a href="/wiki/1840s_in_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="1840s in fashion">1840s fashion</a> to attach the increasingly full bell-shaped skirts to the fashionable narrow waist.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fluted">Fluted</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fluted"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fluted pleats or "flutings" are very small, rounded or pressed pleats used as <a href="/wiki/Trim_(sewing)" title="Trim (sewing)">trimmings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name comes from their resemblance to a <a href="/wiki/Pan_flute" title="Pan flute">pan flute</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fortuny">Fortuny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fortuny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fortuny pleats are crisp pleats set in silk fabrics by designer <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Fortuny_(designer)" title="Mariano Fortuny (designer)">Mariano Fortuny</a> in the early 20th century, using a secret pleat-setting process which is still not understood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honeycomb">Honeycomb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Honeycomb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Honeycomb pleats are narrow, rolled pleats used as a foundation for <a href="/wiki/Smocking" title="Smocking">smocking</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kick">Kick</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Kick"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kick pleats are short pleats leading upwards from the bottom hem of garments such as skirts or coats, usually at the back. They allow the garment to drape straight down when stationary while also allowing freedom of movement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingussie">Kingussie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Kingussie"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kinguissie_pleats.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kinguissie_pleats.svg/220px-Kinguissie_pleats.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kinguissie_pleats.svg/330px-Kinguissie_pleats.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kinguissie_pleats.svg/440px-Kinguissie_pleats.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="112" /></a><figcaption>Kingussie pleats</figcaption></figure> <p>Kingussie pleats, named after <a href="/wiki/Kingussie" title="Kingussie">the town in Scotland</a>, are a very rarely seen type of pleat used in some Scottish <a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">kilts</a>. They consist of a single centrally located box pleat in the rear of the kilt with knife pleats fanning out on either side. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Knife">Knife</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Knife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knife pleats are used for basic gathering purposes, and form a smooth line rather than springing away from the seam they have been gathered to. The pleats have a 3:1 ratio–three inches of fabric will create one inch of finished pleat. Knife pleats can be recognized by the way that they overlap in the seam.<sup id="cite_ref-Picken,_Mary_Brooks_p._257_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Picken,_Mary_Brooks_p._257-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organ">Organ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Organ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Organ pleats are parallel rows of softly rounded pleats resembling the pipes of a <a href="/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ">pipe organ</a>. Carl Köhler<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suggests that these are made by inserting one or more <a href="/wiki/Gore_(fabrics)" title="Gore (fabrics)">gores</a> into a panel of fabric. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plissé"><span id="Pliss.C3.A9"></span>Plissé</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Plissé"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plissé pleats are narrow pleats made by gathering fabric with stitches, wetting the fabric, and "setting" the pleats by allowing the wet fabric to dry under weight or tension. <a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">Linen</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemise" title="Chemise">chemises or smocks</a> pleated with this technique have been found in the tenth century <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> graves in <a href="/wiki/Birka" title="Birka">Birka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rolled">Rolled</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Rolled"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rolled pleats create tubular pleats which run the length of the fabric from top to bottom. A piece of the fabric to be pleated is pinched and then rolled until it is flat against the rest of the fabric, forming a tube. A variation on the rolled pleat is the stacked pleat, which is rolled similarly and requires at least five inches of fabric per finished pleat. Both types of pleating create a bulky seam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Watteau">Watteau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Watteau"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watteau pleats are one or two box pleats found at the back neckline of <a href="/wiki/1700%E2%80%931750_in_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="1700–1750 in fashion">18th century</a> <a href="/wiki/Sack-back_gown" title="Sack-back gown">sack-back gowns</a> and some late <a href="/wiki/1890s_in_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="1890s in fashion">19th century</a> <a href="/wiki/Tea_gown" title="Tea gown">tea gowns</a> in imitation of these. The term is not contemporary, but is used by costume historians in reference to these styles as portrayed in the paintings of <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Watteau" title="Antoine Watteau">Antoine Watteau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Knife_pleat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The knife pleat is the basic pleat used in sewing."><img alt="The knife pleat is the basic pleat used in sewing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Knife_pleat.jpg/120px-Knife_pleat.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Knife_pleat.jpg/180px-Knife_pleat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Knife_pleat.jpg/240px-Knife_pleat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The knife pleat is the basic pleat used in sewing.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pleats_with_seam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knife pleats with the construction and seam stitches shown."><img alt="Knife pleats with the construction and seam stitches shown." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pleats_with_seam.jpg/120px-Pleats_with_seam.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pleats_with_seam.jpg/180px-Pleats_with_seam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pleats_with_seam.jpg/240px-Pleats_with_seam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Knife pleats with the construction and seam stitches shown.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Box_pleats_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Box pleats for a skirt."><img alt="Box pleats for a skirt." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Box_pleats_1.jpg/120px-Box_pleats_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Box_pleats_1.jpg/180px-Box_pleats_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Box_pleats_1.jpg/240px-Box_pleats_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Box pleats for a skirt.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_usage">Modern usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Modern usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clothing features pleats for practical reasons (to provide freedom of movement to the wearer) as well as for purely stylistic reasons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shirts,_blouses,_jackets"><span id="Shirts.2C_blouses.2C_jackets"></span>Shirts, blouses, jackets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Shirts, blouses, jackets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tekkoshocon_2010_cosplayer_with_Mahora_Academy_Middle_School_for_Girls_winter_uniform_from_Negima.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tekkoshocon_2010_cosplayer_with_Mahora_Academy_Middle_School_for_Girls_winter_uniform_from_Negima.jpg/220px-Tekkoshocon_2010_cosplayer_with_Mahora_Academy_Middle_School_for_Girls_winter_uniform_from_Negima.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tekkoshocon_2010_cosplayer_with_Mahora_Academy_Middle_School_for_Girls_winter_uniform_from_Negima.jpg/330px-Tekkoshocon_2010_cosplayer_with_Mahora_Academy_Middle_School_for_Girls_winter_uniform_from_Negima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tekkoshocon_2010_cosplayer_with_Mahora_Academy_Middle_School_for_Girls_winter_uniform_from_Negima.jpg/440px-Tekkoshocon_2010_cosplayer_with_Mahora_Academy_Middle_School_for_Girls_winter_uniform_from_Negima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>A girl wearing a pleated <a href="/wiki/Plaid_(pattern)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaid (pattern)">plaid</a> skirt. (<a href="/wiki/Tekko_(convention)" title="Tekko (convention)">Tekkoshocon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, 2010)</figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/Dress_shirt" title="Dress shirt">Shirts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blouse" title="Blouse">blouses</a> typically have pleats on the back to provide freedom of movement and on the arm where the sleeve tapers to meet the cuff. The standard men's shirt has a box pleat in the center of the back just below the shoulder or alternately one simple pleat on each side of the back. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jacket" title="Jacket">Jackets</a> designed for active outdoor wear frequently have pleats (usually inverted box pleats) to allow for freedom of movement. <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_jacket" title="Norfolk jacket">Norfolk jackets</a> have double-ended inverted box pleats at the chest and back. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skirts_and_kilts">Skirts and kilts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Skirts and kilts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Skirts" class="mw-redirect" title="Skirts">Skirts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dress_(garment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dress (garment)">dresses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">kilts</a> can include pleats of various sorts to add fullness from the waist or hips, or at the hem, to allow freedom of movement or achieve design effects. </p> <ul><li>One or more <b>kick pleats</b> may be set near the hem of a straight skirt to allow the wearer to walk comfortably while preserving the narrow style line.</li> <li>Modern kilts may be made with either box pleats or knife pleats, and can be <i>pleated to the stripe</i> or <i>pleated to the sett</i> (see main article <a href="/wiki/Kilt#Pleating_and_stitching" title="Kilt">Kilts: Pleating and stitching</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trousers">Trousers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Trousers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jumpsuit_with_pleated_legs_-_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jumpsuit_with_pleated_legs_-_front.jpg/170px-Jumpsuit_with_pleated_legs_-_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jumpsuit_with_pleated_legs_-_front.jpg/255px-Jumpsuit_with_pleated_legs_-_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jumpsuit_with_pleated_legs_-_front.jpg/340px-Jumpsuit_with_pleated_legs_-_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2926" data-file-height="4389" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jumpsuit" title="Jumpsuit">Jumpsuit</a> with pleated legs.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pleats just below the waistband on the front of the garment are typical of many styles of formal and casual <a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">trousers</a> including <a href="/wiki/Suit_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (clothing)">suit</a> trousers and khakis. There may be one, two, three, or no pleats, which may face either direction. When the pleats open towards the pockets they are called <b>reverse pleats</b> (typical of khakis and corduroy trousers) and when they open toward the crotch, they are known as <b>forward pleats</b>. </p><p>Utilitarian or very casual styles such as <a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">jeans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cargo_pants" title="Cargo pants">cargo pants</a> are flat-front (without pleats at the waistband) but may have bellows pockets. </p><p>Pleated trousers were popular before World War II; fabric rationing during the war precluded the style, and flat front became the standard by necessity of cloth shortages.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>Pleated pants, especially of the double reverse pleat variety, were commonplace in the 1980s and 1990s, but by the late 2000s they had fallen out of favour.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pockets">Pockets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pockets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <b>bellows pocket</b> is patch <a href="/wiki/Pocket" title="Pocket">pocket</a> with an inset box pleat to allow the pocket to expand when filled. Bellows pockets are typical of cargo pants, <a href="/wiki/Safari_jacket" title="Safari jacket">safari jackets</a>, and other utilitarian garments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pleated_blinds">Pleated blinds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Pleated blinds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleated_blinds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleated blinds (page does not exist)">pleated blinds</a> are curtains made of a dense fabric that folds up in an accordion when lifted. The model was developed in Germany in the middle of the 20th century. Today pleated blinds are popular all over the world due to their functionality, variety of design and effective protection from sunlight. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fan,_Japanese.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1 – Sunray pleats"><img alt="1 – Sunray pleats" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fan%2C_Japanese.png/116px-Fan%2C_Japanese.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fan%2C_Japanese.png/174px-Fan%2C_Japanese.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fan%2C_Japanese.png/232px-Fan%2C_Japanese.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1 – Sunray pleats</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GrandsMagasinDuLaSamaritaineSaionDEte1886page21_detail_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2 – Box pleats"><img alt="2 – Box pleats" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GrandsMagasinDuLaSamaritaineSaionDEte1886page21_detail_1.jpg/54px-GrandsMagasinDuLaSamaritaineSaionDEte1886page21_detail_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="54" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GrandsMagasinDuLaSamaritaineSaionDEte1886page21_detail_1.jpg/81px-GrandsMagasinDuLaSamaritaineSaionDEte1886page21_detail_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/GrandsMagasinDuLaSamaritaineSaionDEte1886page21_detail_1.jpg/108px-GrandsMagasinDuLaSamaritaineSaionDEte1886page21_detail_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="1652" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2 – Box pleats</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conde_nast_fortuny.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="3 – Fortuny pleats"><img alt="3 – Fortuny pleats" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Conde_nast_fortuny.jpg/72px-Conde_nast_fortuny.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Conde_nast_fortuny.jpg/108px-Conde_nast_fortuny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Conde_nast_fortuny.jpg/144px-Conde_nast_fortuny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3 – Fortuny pleats</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Highland_Dance_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="4 – Knife pleats"><img alt="4 – Knife pleats" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Highland_Dance_002.jpg/67px-Highland_Dance_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Highland_Dance_002.jpg/100px-Highland_Dance_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Highland_Dance_002.jpg/133px-Highland_Dance_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="539" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4 – Knife pleats</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonello_da_Messina_060.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="5 – Organ pleats"><img alt="5 – Organ pleats" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Antonello_da_Messina_060.jpg/91px-Antonello_da_Messina_060.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Antonello_da_Messina_060.jpg/137px-Antonello_da_Messina_060.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Antonello_da_Messina_060.jpg/183px-Antonello_da_Messina_060.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2659" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">5 – Organ pleats</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktor_Elpidiforowitsch_Borissow-Mussatow_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="6 – Watteau pleats"><img alt="6 – Watteau pleats" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wiktor_Elpidiforowitsch_Borissow-Mussatow_002.jpg/106px-Wiktor_Elpidiforowitsch_Borissow-Mussatow_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wiktor_Elpidiforowitsch_Borissow-Mussatow_002.jpg/158px-Wiktor_Elpidiforowitsch_Borissow-Mussatow_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wiktor_Elpidiforowitsch_Borissow-Mussatow_002.jpg/211px-Wiktor_Elpidiforowitsch_Borissow-Mussatow_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6 – Watteau pleats</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Evzonen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="7 – Fine boxed pleats"><img alt="7 – Fine boxed pleats" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Evzonen.jpg/90px-Evzonen.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Evzonen.jpg/135px-Evzonen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Evzonen.jpg/180px-Evzonen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">7 – Fine boxed pleats</div> </li> </ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/File:Fan,_Japanese.png" title="File:Fan, Japanese.png">Woodblock print</a> of sunray pleated folding fan, Japan, 19th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:GrandsMagasinDuLaSamaritaineSaionDEte1886page21_detail_1.jpg" title="File:GrandsMagasinDuLaSamaritaineSaionDEte1886page21 detail 1.jpg">Afternoon costume</a> with box pleated skirt and unpressed box pleated bodice panel, France, 1886</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Conde_nast_fortuny.jpg" title="File:Conde nast fortuny.jpg">Fortuny</a> pleated <a href="/wiki/Delphos_gown" title="Delphos gown">Delphos gown</a>, 1917</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Highland_Dance_002.jpg" title="File:Highland Dance 002.jpg">Knife-pleated kilt</a> with pleats sewn down to the hip line, 2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Antonello_da_Messina_060.jpg" title="File:Antonello da Messina 060.jpg">Organ pleated</a> gown, Florentine, 1470</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktor_Elpidiforowitsch_Borissow-Mussatow_002.jpg" title="File:Wiktor Elpidiforowitsch Borissow-Mussatow 002.jpg">Tea gowns</a> with Watteau-pleated backs, Russia, 1899</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustanella" title="Fustanella">Fustanella</a> - Balkans men's garb with pleats</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dart_(sewing)" title="Dart (sewing)">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gather_(sewing)" title="Gather (sewing)">Gather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pleat" title="David Pleat">David Pleat</a> (born 1945), English football player, manager, and sports commentator</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Picken, Mary Brooks, <i>The Fashion Dictionary</i>, Funk and Wagnalls, 1957, pp. 256–257</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CummingCunnington2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CummingCunnington2010_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFValerie_CummingValerie_Cumming,_C.W._Cunnington,_P._E._CunningtonC._W._CunningtonP._E._Cunnington2010" class="citation book cs1">Valerie Cumming; Valerie Cumming, C.W. Cunnington, P. E. Cunnington; C. W. Cunnington; P. E. Cunnington (1 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=glBf_El4Qd4C"><i>The Dictionary of Fashion History</i></a>. Berg. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84788-738-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84788-738-2"><bdi>978-1-84788-738-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Fashion+History&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Berg&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.isbn=978-1-84788-738-2&rft.au=Valerie+Cumming&rft.au=Valerie+Cumming%2C+C.W.+Cunnington%2C+P.+E.+Cunnington&rft.au=C.+W.+Cunnington&rft.au=P.+E.+Cunnington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DglBf_El4Qd4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APleat" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Picken,_Mary_Brooks_p._257-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Picken,_Mary_Brooks_p._257_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Picken,_Mary_Brooks_p._257_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Picken, Mary Brooks, <i>The Fashion Dictionary</i>, p. 257</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tozer, Jane and Sarah Levitt, <i>Fabric of Society: A Century of People and their Clothes 1770–1870</i>, Laura Ashley Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold, Janet: <i>Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560–1620</i>, Macmillan 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold, Janet: <i>Patterns of Fashion 1 (cut and construction of women's clothing, 1660–1860)</i>, Wace 1964, Macmillan 1972.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Caulfield and Saward, <i>The Dictionary of Needlework</i>, p. 212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Köhler, Carl: <i>A History of Costume</i>, Dover Publications reprint, 1963</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gale_Owen-Crocker" title="Gale Owen-Crocker">Owen-Crocker, Gale R.</a>, <i>Dress in Anglo-Saxon England</i>revised edition, Boydell Press, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84383-081-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-84383-081-7">1-84383-081-7</a>, p. 42, 218</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Picken, Mary Brooks, <i>The Fashion Dictionary</i>, pp. 257, 370</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-17/don-t-fear-the-return-of-pleated-pants-how-to-wear-them">"Don't Fear the Return of Pleated Pants"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. 17 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Don%27t+Fear+the+Return+of+Pleated+Pants&rft.date=2018-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-05-17%2Fdon-t-fear-the-return-of-pleated-pants-how-to-wear-them&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APleat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Arnold" title="Janet Arnold">Arnold, Janet</a>: <i>Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560–1620</i>, Macmillan 1985. Revised edition 1986. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89676-083-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-89676-083-9">0-89676-083-9</a></li> <li>Arnold, Janet: <i>Patterns of Fashion 1 (cut and construction of women's clothing, 1660–1860)</i>, Wace 1964, Macmillan 1972. Revised metric edition, Drama Books 1977. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89676-026-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-89676-026-X">0-89676-026-X</a>.</li> <li>Kohler, Carl: <i>A History of Costume</i>, Dover Publications reprint, 1963, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-21030-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-21030-8">0-486-21030-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Owen-Crocker" title="Gale Owen-Crocker">Owen-Crocker, Gale R.</a>, <i>Dress in Anglo-Saxon England</i>revised edition, Boydell Press, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84383-081-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-84383-081-7">1-84383-081-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Brooks_Picken" title="Mary Brooks Picken">Picken, Mary Brooks</a>, <i>The Fashion Dictionary</i>, Funk and Wagnalls, 1957. (1973 edition <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-308-10052-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-308-10052-2">0-308-10052-2</a>)</li> <li>Tozer, Jane and Sarah Levitt, <i>Fabric of Society: A Century of People and their Clothes 1770–1870</i>, Laura Ashley Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9508913-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-9508913-0-4">0-9508913-0-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleat&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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<li><a href="/wiki/Embellishment" title="Embellishment">Embellishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_tube_turning" title="Fabric tube turning">Fabric tube turning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_canvas" title="Floating canvas">Floating canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gather_(sewing)" title="Gather (sewing)">Gather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godet_(sewing)" title="Godet (sewing)">Godet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore_(fabrics)" title="Gore (fabrics)">Gore (fabrics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusset" title="Gusset">Gusset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heirloom_sewing" title="Heirloom sewing">Heirloom sewing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pleat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirring" title="Shirring">Shirring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stitch_(textile_arts)" title="Stitch (textile arts)">Stitches</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_sewing_stitches" title="List of sewing stitches">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backstitch" title="Backstitch">Backstitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_tack" title="Bar tack">Bar tack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanket_stitch" title="Blanket stitch">Blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_stitch" title="Blind stitch">Blind stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttonhole_stitch" title="Buttonhole stitch">Buttonhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_stitches" title="Cross stitches">Catch stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chain_stitch" title="Chain stitch">Chain stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverstitch" title="Coverstitch">Coverstitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-stitch" title="Cross-stitch">Cross-stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embroidery_stitch" title="Embroidery stitch">Embroidery stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemstitch" title="Hemstitch">Hemstitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockstitch" title="Lockstitch">Lockstitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overlock" title="Overlock">Overlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pad_stitch" title="Pad stitch">Pad stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_stitch" title="Pick stitch">Pick stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rantering" title="Rantering">Rantering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_stitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Running stitch">Running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sashiko" title="Sashiko">Sashiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoating" title="Stoating">Stoating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tack_(sewing)" title="Tack (sewing)">Tack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topstitch" title="Topstitch">Topstitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigzag_stitch" title="Zigzag stitch">Zigzag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seam_(sewing)" title="Seam (sewing)">Seams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neckline" title="Neckline">Neckline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felled_seam" title="Felled seam">Felled seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seam_allowance" title="Seam allowance">Seam allowance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_line" title="Style line">Style line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notions_(sewing)" title="Notions (sewing)">Notions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Trim_(sewing)" title="Trim (sewing)">Trim</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bias_tape" title="Bias tape">Bias tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_stay" title="Collar stay">Collar stay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elastic_(notion)" title="Elastic (notion)">Elastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galloon" title="Galloon">Galloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grommet" title="Grommet">Grommet/eyelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfacing" title="Interfacing">Interfacing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passementerie" title="Passementerie">Passementerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piping_(sewing)" title="Piping (sewing)">Piping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)" title="Ruffle (sewing)">Ruffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickrack" title="Rickrack">Rickrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-fabric" title="Self-fabric">Self-fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soutache" title="Soutache">Soutache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twill_tape" title="Twill tape">Twill tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrights_(textile_manufacturers)" title="Wrights (textile manufacturers)">Wrights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckle" title="Buckle">Buckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Button" title="Button">Button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttonhole" title="Buttonhole">Buttonhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_(fastening)" title="Frog (fastening)">Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook-and-eye_closure" title="Hook-and-eye closure">Hook-and-eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook-and-loop_fastener" title="Hook-and-loop fastener">Hook-and-loop fastener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shank_(sewing)" title="Shank (sewing)">Shank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_fastener" title="Snap fastener">Snap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipper" title="Zipper">Zipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grain_(textile)" title="Grain (textile)">Grain/bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selvage" title="Selvage">Selvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">Textile/fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thread_(yarn)" title="Thread (yarn)">Thread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">Yarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobbin" title="Bobbin">Bobbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dress_form" title="Dress form">Dress form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlecase" title="Needlecase">Needlecase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needle_threader" title="Needle threader">Needle threader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_notcher" title="Pattern notcher">Pattern notcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pin" title="Pin">Pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pincushion" title="Pincushion">Pincushion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinking_shears" title="Pinking shears">Pinking shears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scissors" title="Scissors">Scissors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seam_ripper" title="Seam ripper">Seam ripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewing_gauge" title="Sewing gauge">Sewing gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewing_needle" title="Sewing needle">Sewing needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stitching_awl" title="Stitching awl">Stitching awl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailor%27s_ham" title="Tailor's ham">Tailor's ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_measure" title="Tape measure">Tape measure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thimble" title="Thimble">Thimble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracing_paper" title="Tracing paper">Tracing paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracing_wheel" title="Tracing wheel">Tracing wheel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sewing_occupations" title="List of sewing occupations">Trades</a></li><li>Suppliers</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloth_merchant" title="Cloth merchant">Cloth merchant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draper" title="Draper">Draper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressmaker" title="Dressmaker">Dressmaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haberdasher" title="Haberdasher">Haberdasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercery" title="Mercery">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silkwoman" title="Silkwoman">Silkwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailor" title="Tailor">Tailor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pattern_(sewing)" title="Pattern (sewing)">Patterns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butterick_Publishing_Company" title="Butterick Publishing Company">Butterick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burda_Style" title="Burda Style">Burda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothkits" title="Clothkits">Clothkits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCall%27s" title="McCall's">McCall's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simplicity_Pattern" title="Simplicity Pattern">Simplicity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sewing_machines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sewing machines">Machines</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_sewing_machine_brands" title="List of sewing machine brands">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Thimonnier" title="Barthélemy Thimonnier">Barthélemy Thimonnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernina_International" title="Bernina International">Bernina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Howe" title="Elias Howe">Elias Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elna_(Swiss_company)" title="Elna (Swiss company)">Elna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feiyue_Group" title="Feiyue Group">Feiyue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frister_%26_Rossmann" title="Frister & Rossmann">Frister & Rossmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janome" title="Janome">Janome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Sewing_Machine_Company" title="Jones Sewing Machine Company">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juki" title="Juki">Juki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrow_Sewing_Machine_Company" title="Merrow Sewing Machine Company">Merrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Grout" title="William L. Grout">New Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfaff" title="Pfaff">Pfaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewmor" title="Sewmor">Sewmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Corporation" title="Singer Corporation">Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_edge_machine" title="Tape edge machine">Tape edge machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSM_Group" title="VSM Group">Viking/Husqvarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sewing_Machine_Company" title="White Sewing Machine Company">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sewing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sewing">Sewing</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/16px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/24px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/32px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Clothing" title="Portal:Clothing">Clothing portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_sewing_terms" title="Glossary of sewing terms">Glossary of terms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleat&oldid=1262920986">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleat&oldid=1262920986</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fashion_design" title="Category:Fashion design">Fashion design</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parts_of_clothing" title="Category:Parts of clothing">Parts of clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sewing" title="Category:Sewing">Sewing</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 December 2024, at 18:26<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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