Battling to save the world's bananas

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" id="responsive-news"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42777803","20180202120629","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1517573189"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>Battling to save the world's bananas - BBC News</title> <meta name="description" content="As a deadly disease spreads, the fight for a banana plantation in Mozambique might hold the key to saving the world's favourite fruit."> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/stylesheets/services/news/compact.css" media="(max-width: 599px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/stylesheets/services/news/tablet.css" media="(min-width: 600px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/stylesheets/services/news/wide.css" media="(min-width: 1008px)"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/"> <meta name="x-country" content="us"> <meta name="x-audience" content="Domestic"> <meta name="CPS_AUDIENCE" content="Domestic"> <meta name="CPS_CHANGEQUEUEID" content="115357278"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42777803"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/amp/business-42777803"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42777803"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/news/business-42777803"> <meta property="og:title" content="Battling to save the world's bananas"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:description" content="As a deadly disease spreads, the fight for a banana plantation in Mozambique might hold the key to saving the world's favourite fruit."/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/> <meta property="article:section" content="Business"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42777803"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/16C81/production/_99831339_fa2maa-1alamy.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="BBC News. Bananas being measured"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1143803202301544,317278538359186,1392506827668140,742734325867560,185246968166196,156060587793370,137920769558355,193435954068976,21263239760,156400551056385,929399697073756,154344434967,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439054,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,163571453661989,285361880228,512423982152360,238003846549831,176663550714,260967092113,118450564909230,100978706649892,15286229625,122103087870579,120655094632228,102814153147070,124715648647,153132638110668,150467675018739"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Battling to save the world's bananas"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="As a deadly disease spreads, the fight for a banana plantation in Mozambique might hold the key to saving the world's favourite fruit."> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/16C81/production/_99831339_fa2maa-1alamy.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Bananas being measured"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.bbc.co.uk"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ReportageNewsArticle","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-42777803","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/help-41670342","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/special\/2015\/newsspec_10857\/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"}},"datePublished":"2018-02-01T00:17:32+00:00","dateModified":"2018-02-01T00:17:32+00:00","headline":"Battling to save the world's bananas","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":720,"height":405,"url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/720\/cpsprodpb\/16C81\/production\/_99831339_fa2maa-1alamy.jpg"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/208\/cpsprodpb\/16C81\/production\/_99831339_fa2maa-1alamy.jpg","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Kim Gittleson"},"mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-42777803"} </script> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/web-app-launch-icon.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#bb1919"> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <script> (function() { if (navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile\/10\.0/)) { var msViewportStyle = document.createElement("style"); msViewportStyle.appendChild( document.createTextNode("@-ms-viewport{width:auto!important}") ); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(msViewportStyle); } })(); </script> <script>window.fig = window.fig || {}; window.fig.async = true;</script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/> <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcredirection={geo:true}</script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/style/orb.min.css">    <script class="js-require-lib" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/lib.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> bbcRequireMap = {"jquery-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2", "jquery-1.4":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.4", "jquery-1.9":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1", "jquery-1.12":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.12.0.min", "jquery-2.2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-2.2.0.min", "istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-43/js/istats-1", "swfobject-2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2", "demi-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/demi/0.10.1/sharedmodules/demi-1", "gelui-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1", "cssp!gelui-1/overlay":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1/overlay.css", "relay-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/relay/0.2.6/sharedmodules/relay-1", "clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1", "canvas-clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/canvas-clock-1", "cssp!clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1.css", "jssignals-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1", "jcarousel-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jcarousel/0.1.10/modules/jcarousel-1", "bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3"}; require({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/', paths: bbcRequireMap, waitSeconds: 30 }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies_flag === 'undefined') { bbccookies_flag = 'ON'; } showCTA_flag = true; cta_enabled = (showCTA_flag && (bbccookies_flag === 'ON')); (function(){var m="ckns_policy",q="Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",i={ads:true,personalisation:true,performance:true,necessary:true};function c(u){if(c.cache[u]){return c.cache[u]}var t=u.split("/"),v=[""];do{v.unshift((t.join("/")||"/"));t.pop()}while(v[0]!=="/");c.cache[u]=v;return v}c.cache={};function a(u){if(a.cache[u]){return a.cache[u]}var v=u.split("."),t=[];while(v.length&&"|co.uk|com|".indexOf("|"+v.join(".")+"|")===-1){if(v.length){t.push(v.join("."))}v.shift()}c.cache[u]=t;return t}a.cache={};function s(t,y,u){var E=[""].concat(a(window.location.hostname)),B=c(window.location.pathname),D="",w,C;for(var x=0,A=E.length;x<A;x++){w=E[x];for(var v=0,z=B.length;v<z;v++){C=B[v];D=t+"="+y+";"+(w?"domain="+w+";":"")+(C?"path="+C+";":"")+(u?"expires="+u+";":"");bbccookies.set(D,true)}}}window.bbccookies={POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS:new Date(2015,4,21,0,0,0,0).getTime(),POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME:"ckns_policy_exp",_setEverywhere:s,cookiesEnabled:function(){var t="ckns_testcookie"+Math.floor(Math.random()*100000);this.set(t+"=1");if(this.get().indexOf(t)>-1){e(t);return true}return false},get:function(){return document.cookie},getCrumb:function(t){if(!t){return null}return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(t).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},policyRequiresRefresh:function(){var u=new Date();u.setHours(0);u.setMinutes(0);u.setSeconds(0);u.setMilliseconds(0);if(bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS<=u.getTime()){var t=bbccookies.getCrumb(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME);if(t){t=new Date(parseInt(t));t.setYear(t.getFullYear()-1);return bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS>=t.getTime()}else{return true}}else{return false}},_setPolicy:function(t){return f.apply(this,arguments)},readPolicy:function(){return l.apply(this,arguments)},_deletePolicy:function(){s(m,"",q)},_isConfirmed:function(){return n()!==null},_acceptsAll:function(){var t=l();return t&&!(j(t).indexOf("0")>-1)},_getCookieName:function(){return b.apply(this,arguments)},_showPrompt:function(){var t=((!this._isConfirmed()||this.policyRequiresRefresh())&&window.cta_enabled&&this.cookiesEnabled()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);return(window.orb&&window.orb.fig)?t&&(window.orb.fig("no")||window.orb.fig("ck")):t},_getPolicy:this.readPolicy};function b(u){var t=(""+u).match(/^([^=]+)(?==)/);return(t&&t.length?t[0]:"")}function j(t){return""+(t.ads?1:0)+(t.personalisation?1:0)+(t.performance?1:0)}function f(x){if(typeof x==="undefined"){x=i}if(typeof arguments[0]==="string"){var u=arguments[0],w=arguments[1];if(u==="necessary"){w=true}x=l();x[u]=w}else{if(typeof arguments[0]==="object"){x.necessary=true}}var v=new Date();v.setYear(v.getFullYear()+1);bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");var t=new Date(v.getTime());t.setMonth(t.getMonth()+1);bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");return x}function o(t){if(t===null){return null}var u=t.split("");return{ads:!!+u[0],personalisation:!!+u[1],performance:!!+u[2],necessary:true}}function n(){var t=new RegExp("(?:^|; ?)"+m+"=(\\d\\d\\d)($|;)"),u=document.cookie.match(t);if(!u){return null}return u[1]}function l(t){var u=o(n());if(!u){u=i}if(t){return u[t]}else{return u}}function e(t){return document.cookie=t+"=;expires="+q+";"}var g=!(window.bbccookies_flag==="ON"&&!bbccookies._acceptsAll()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);var k={},d={"personalisation":"ckps_.+|X-AB-iplayer-.+|ACTVTYMKR|BBC_EXAMPLE_COOKIE|BBCIplayer|BBCiPlayerM|BBCIplayerSession|BBCMediaselector|BBCPostcoder|bbctravel|CGISESSID|ed|food-view|forceDesktop|h4|IMRID|locserv|MyLang|myloc|NTABS|ttduserPrefs|V5|WEATHER|BBCScienceDiscoveryPlaylist_.+|bitratePref|correctAnswerCount|genreCookie|highestQuestionScore|incorrectAnswerCount|longestStreak|MSCSProfile|programmes-oap-expanded|quickestAnswer|score|servicePanel|slowestAnswer|totalTimeForAllFormatted|v|BBCwords|score|correctAnswerCount|highestQuestionScore|hploc|BGUID|BBCWEACITY|mstouch|myway|BBCNewsCustomisation|cbbc_anim|cbeebies_snd|bbcsr_usersx|cbeebies_rd|BBC-Latest_Blogs|zh-enc|pref_loc|m|bbcEmp.+|recs-.+|_lvd2|_lvs2|tick|_fcap_CAM1|_rcc2","performance":"ckpf_.+|optimizely.*|BBCLiveStatsClick|id|_em_.+|cookies_enabled|mbox|mbox-admin|mc_.+|omniture_unique|s_.+|sc_.+|adpolicyAdDisplayFrequency|s1|ns_session|ns_cookietest|ns_ux|NO-SA|tr_pr1|gvsurvey|bbcsurvey|si_v|sa_labels|obuid|mm_.+|mmid|mmcore.+|mmpa.+","ads":"ckad_.+|rsi_segs|c","necessary":"ckns_.+|BBC-UID|blq\\.dPref|SSO2-UID|BBC-H2-User|rmRpDetectReal|bbcComSurvey|IDENTITY_ENV|IDENTITY|IDENTITY-HTTPS|IDENTITY_SESSION|BBCCOMMENTSMODULESESSID|bbcBump.+|IVOTE_VOTE_HISTORY|pulse|BBCPG|BBCPGstat|ecos\\.dt"};function r(){var x=document.cookie.replace(/; +/g,";").split(";"),u,v=[];for(var w=0,t=x.length;w<t;w++){u=x[w];v.push(bbccookies._getCookieName(u))}return v}function h(w){var v=JSON.stringify(w);if(typeof(k[v])!=="undefined"){return k[v]}var u="";for(var t in w){if(w.hasOwnProperty(t)&&d[t]){if(w[t]===true){u+=(u?"|":"")+d[t]}}}k[v]=new RegExp("^("+(u?u:".*")+")$","i");return k[v]}bbccookies.getPolicyExpiryDateTime=function(){return bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME};bbccookies.purge=function(){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy(),w=r(),x;for(var v=0,t=w.length;v<t;v++){if(!bbccookies.isAllowed(w[v],u)){x=new Date();x.setTime(0);x=x.toUTCString();s(w[v],"deleted",x)}}};function p(){if(g){return}bbccookies.purge();contentLoaded(window,bbccookies.purge);if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("beforeunload",bbccookies.purge,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){window.attachEvent("onbeforeunload",bbccookies.purge)}else{window.onbeforeunload=bbccookies.purge}}}bbccookies.set=function(u,t){if(g){return document.cookie=u}var v=bbccookies._getCookieName(u);if(t||bbccookies.isAllowed(v)){return document.cookie=u}return null};bbccookies.isAllowed=function(v){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy();var t=h(u);return t.test(v)};p()})(); /*! * contentloaded.js * * Author: Diego Perini (diego.perini at gmail.com) * Summary: cross-browser wrapper for DOMContentLoaded * Updated: 20101020 * License: MIT * Version: 1.2 * * URL: * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/ * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/MIT-LICENSE * */ function contentLoaded(d,i){var c=false,h=true,k=d.document,j=k.documentElement,a=k.addEventListener,n=a?"addEventListener":"attachEvent",l=a?"removeEventListener":"detachEvent",b=a?"":"on",m=function(o){if(o.type==="readystatechange"&&k.readyState!="complete"){return}(o.type==="load"?d:k)[l](b+o.type,m,false);if(!c&&(c=true)){i.call(d,o.type||o)}},g=function(){try{j.doScroll("left")}catch(o){setTimeout(g,50);return}m("poll")};if(k.readyState==="complete"){i.call(d,"lazy")}else{if(!a&&j.doScroll){try{h=!d.frameElement}catch(f){}if(h){g()}}k[n](b+"DOMContentLoaded",m,false);k[n](b+"readystatechange",m,false);d[n](b+"load",m,false)}}if(typeof(require)==="function"&&!require.defined("orb/cookies")){define("orb/cookies",function(){return window.bbccookies})}; /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){window.orb={};window.orb.figState={ad:0,ap:0,ck:1,eu:1,mb:0,tb:0,uk:1,df:1};window.orb.fig=function(a){return(arguments.length)?window.orb.figState[a]:window.orb.figState};window.orb.fig.device={};window.orb.fig.geo={};window.orb.fig.user={};window.orb.fig.isDefault=function(){return window.orb.fig("df")};window.orb.fig.device.isTablet=function(){return window.orb.fig("tb")};window.orb.fig.device.isMobile=function(){return window.orb.fig("mb")};window.orb.fig.geo.isUK=function(){return window.orb.fig("uk")};window.orb.fig.geo.isEU=function(){return window.orb.fig("eu")};window.fig=window.fig||{};window.fig.manager={include:function(e){e=e||window;var g=false;var j=e.document,k=j.cookie,i=k.match(/(?:^|; ?)ckns_orb_fig=([^;]+)/),h;if(i){i=this.deserialise(decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1));this.setFig(e,i)}if(window.fig.async&&typeof JSON!="undefined"){var b=(document.cookie.match("(^|; )ckns_orb_cachedfig=([^;]*)")||0)[2];h=b?JSON.parse(b):null;if(h){this.setFig(e,h);g=true}}var a="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/1/fig.js";if(g){j.write('<script src="'+a+'" async><'+"/script>")}else{j.write('<script src="'+a+'"><'+"/script>")}},confirm:function(a){return true},setFig:function(a,b){(function(){a.orb=a.orb||{};a.orb.figState=b})()},deserialise:function(b){var a={};b.replace(/([a-z]{2}):([0-9]+)/g,function(){a[RegExp.$1]=+RegExp.$2});return a}}})();fig.manager.include();/*]]>*/</script>  <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-89/js/istats-1","megavolt-client":"//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-89/js/megavolt-client"},config:{"megavolt-client":{baseUrl:"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://mvt.api.bbc.com"}}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(e,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1")){e.addCollector({name:"default",url:"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s",separator:"&"});var a="news.business.story.42777803.page";e.setCountername(a),window.istats_countername&&e.setCountername(window.istats_countername),e.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=89")}});</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.bbcFlagpoles_istats = 'ON'; window.orb = window.orb || {}; if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { var istatsTrackingUrl = '//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=news.business.story.42777803.page&cps_asset_id=42777803&page_type=Story&section=%2Fnews%2Fbusiness&first_pub=2018-01-22T13%3A04%3A17%2B00%3A00&last_editorial_update=2018-02-01T00%3A17%3A32%2B00%3A00&curie=67fe4974-8db3-ea4c-90fe-418dc2af217f&title=Battling+to+save+the+world%27s+bananas&topic_names=Mozambique%21Global+trade%21Agriculture&topic_ids=cjnwl8q4x1lt%21cg5rv39y9mmt%21ce1qrvleggxt&for_nation=us&app_version=1.227.0&bbc_site=news&pal_route=asset&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=tabloid&prod_name=news&app_name=news'; require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { var counterName = (window.istats_countername) ? window.istats_countername : istatsTrackingUrl.match(/[\?&]name=([^&]*)/i)[1]; istats.setCountername(counterName); istats.addLabels('cps_asset_id=42777803&page_type=Story&section=%2Fnews%2Fbusiness&first_pub=2018-01-22T13%3A04%3A17%2B00%3A00&last_editorial_update=2018-02-01T00%3A17%3A32%2B00%3A00&curie=67fe4974-8db3-ea4c-90fe-418dc2af217f&title=Battling+to+save+the+world%27s+bananas&topic_names=Mozambique%21Global+trade%21Agriculture&topic_ids=cjnwl8q4x1lt%21cg5rv39y9mmt%21ce1qrvleggxt&for_nation=us&app_version=1.227.0&bbc_site=news&pal_route=asset&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=tabloid&prod_name=news&app_name=news'); var c = (document.cookie.match(/\bckns_policy=(\d\d\d)/) || []).pop() || ''; istats.addLabels({ 'blq_s': '4d', 'blq_r': '2.7', 'blq_v': 'default', 'blq_e': 'pal', 'bbc_mc': (c ? 'ad' + c.charAt(0) + 'ps' + c.charAt(1) + 'pf' + c.charAt(2) : 'not_set') } ); }); } /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(undefined){if(!window.bbc){window.bbc={}}var ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS=30;window.bbc.Mandolin=function(id,segments,opts){var now=new Date().getTime(),storedItem,DEFAULT_START=now,DEFAULT_RATE=1,COOKIE_NAME="ckpf_mandolin";opts=opts||{};this._id=id;this._segmentSet=segments;this._store=new window.window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage(COOKIE_NAME);this._opts=opts;this._rate=(opts.rate!==undefined)?+opts.rate:DEFAULT_RATE;this._startTs=(opts.start!==undefined)?new Date(opts.start).getTime():new Date(DEFAULT_START).getTime();this._endTs=(opts.end!==undefined)?new Date(opts.end).getTime():daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);this._signupEndTs=(opts.signupEnd!==undefined)?new Date(opts.signupEnd).getTime():this._endTs;this._segment=null;if(typeof id!=="string"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: id must be defined and be a string")}if(Object.prototype.toString.call(segments)!=="[object Array]"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Segments are required.")}if(opts.rate!==undefined&&(opts.rate<0||opts.rate>1)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Rate must be between 0 and 1.")}if(this._startTs>this._endTs){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: end date must occur after start date.")}if(!(this._startTs<this._signupEndTs&&this._signupEndTs<=this._endTs)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: SignupEnd must be between start and end date")}removeExpired.call(this,now);var overrides=window.bbccookies.get().match(/ckns_mandolin_setSegments=([^;]+)/);if(overrides!==null){eval("overrides = "+decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1)+";");if(overrides[this._id]&&this._segmentSet.indexOf(overrides[this._id])==-1){throw new Error("Invalid Override: overridden segment should exist in segments array")}}if(overrides!==null&&overrides[this._id]){this._segment=overrides[this._id]}else{if((storedItem=this._store.getItem(this._id))){this._segment=storedItem.segment}else{if(this._startTs<=now&&now<this._signupEndTs&&now<=this._endTs&&this._store.isEnabled()===true){this._segment=pick(segments,this._rate);if(opts.end===undefined){this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment})}else{this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment,end:this._endTs})}log.call(this,"mandolin_segment")}}}log.call(this,"mandolin_view")};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.getSegment=function(){return this._segment};function log(actionType,params){var that=this;require(["istats-1"],function(istats){istats.log(actionType,that._id+":"+that._segment,params?params:{})})}function removeExpired(expires){var items=this._store.getItems(),expiresInt=+expires;for(var key in items){if(items[key].end!==undefined&&+items[key].end<expiresInt){this._store.removeItem(key)}}}function getLastExpirationDate(data){var winner=0,rollingExpire=daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);for(var key in data){if(data[key].end===undefined&&rollingExpire>winner){winner=rollingExpire}else{if(+data[key].end>winner){winner=+data[key].end}}}return(winner)?new Date(winner):new Date(rollingExpire)}window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.log=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_log",params)};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.convert=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_convert",params);this.convert=function(){}};function daysFromNow(n){var endDate;endDate=new Date().getTime()+(n*60*60*24)*1000;return endDate}function pick(segments,rate){var picked,min=0,max=segments.length-1;if(typeof rate==="number"&&Math.random()>rate){return null}do{picked=Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1))+min}while(picked>max);return segments[picked]}window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage=function(name){validateCookieName(name);this._cookieName=name;this._isEnabled=(bbccookies.isAllowed(this._cookieName)===true&&bbccookies.cookiesEnabled()===true)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.setItem=function(key,value){var storeData=this.getItems();storeData[key]=value;this.save(storeData);return value};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.isEnabled=function(){return this._isEnabled};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();return storeData[key]};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.removeItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();delete storeData[key];this.save(storeData)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItems=function(){return deserialise(this.readCookie(this._cookieName)||"")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.save=function(data){window.bbccookies.set(this._cookieName+"="+encodeURIComponent(serialise(data))+"; expires="+getLastExpirationDate(data).toUTCString()+";")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.readCookie=function(name){var nameEq=name+"=",ca=window.bbccookies.get().split("; "),i,c;validateCookieName(name);for(i=0;i<ca.length;i++){c=ca[i];if(c.indexOf(nameEq)===0){return decodeURIComponent(c.substring(nameEq.length,c.length))}}return null};function serialise(o){var str="";for(var p in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(p)){str+='"'+p+'"'+":"+(typeof o[p]==="object"?(o[p]===null?"null":"{"+serialise(o[p])+"}"):'"'+o[p].toString()+'"')+","}}return str.replace(/,\}/g,"}").replace(/,$/g,"")}function deserialise(str){var o;str="{"+str+"}";if(!validateSerialisation(str)){throw"Invalid input provided for deserialisation."}eval("o = "+str);return o}var validateSerialisation=(function(){var OBJECT_TOKEN="<Object>",ESCAPED_CHAR='"\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u000A\\u000D\\u005C',ALLOWED_CHAR="([^"+ESCAPED_CHAR+"]|\\\\["+ESCAPED_CHAR+"])",KEY='"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'+"',VALUE='(null|"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'*"|'+OBJECT_TOKEN+")",KEY_VALUE=KEY+":"+VALUE,KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE="("+KEY_VALUE+",)*"+KEY_VALUE,OBJECT_LITERAL="({}|{"+KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE+"})",objectPattern=new RegExp(OBJECT_LITERAL,"g");return function(str){if(str.indexOf(OBJECT_TOKEN)!==-1){return false}while(str.match(objectPattern)){str=str.replace(objectPattern,OBJECT_TOKEN)}return str===OBJECT_TOKEN}})();function validateCookieName(name){if(name.match(/ ,;/)){throw"Illegal name provided, must be valid in browser cookie."}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; fig.manager.confirm(); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb/api.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb/font.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var blq = { environment: function() { return 'live'; } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ function oqsSurveyManager(w, flag) { if (flag !== 'OFF' && (w.orb.fig("no") || w.orb.fig("uk"))) { w.document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/vendor/edr.min.js"><'+'/script>'); } } oqsSurveyManager(window, 'ON'); /*]]>*/ </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/ </script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://www.bbc.com' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://tps.bbc.com')+'/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://www.bbc.com' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com')+'/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.googletagservices.com/">'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"news>business","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"appName":"tabloid","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.73.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"Battling to save the world's bananas","id":"42777803","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"outbrainEnabled":true,"outbrainSportEnabled":true,"adsenseEnabled":true,"adsportappEnabled":true,"lotameEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"platinumEnabled":true,"tlNewsIndexEnabled":false,"tlNewsStoryEnabled":true,"tlNewsFpEnabled":false,"winterOlympicsEnabled":false,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"news.business-42777803","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"As a deadly disease spreads, the fight for a banana plantation in Mozambique might hold the key to saving the world's favourite fruit.","type":"STORY","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk","staticVersion":"1.73.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.73.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.73.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("1.73.0"); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> // Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-136","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://search.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox-app/1.0.19","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og\" data-react-checksum=\"1886463233\"><div data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.0\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0\">Search Term</span><input name=\"q\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.1\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.2\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.3\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.0.0.0.1.0.4\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.1\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".jval9y49og.0.1.0\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0]; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629cs_/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-136/css/main.css">    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta-v5.css"/>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var map = {}; if (typeof(map['jssignals-1']) == 'undefined') { map['jssignals-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://static.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1'; } require({paths: map}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629js_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/dist/idcta-1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { if (!window.require) { throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module'); } if(typeof(map) == 'undefined') { var map = {}; } if(!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', "svg").createSVGRect) { document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg'; } var ptrt = RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&#]*)").exec(document.location.href); var ENDPOINT_URL = '//' + ((window.location.protocol == "https:") ? ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("www.", "ssl.") : ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("ssl.", "www.")); var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback&locale=en-GB&ptrt=' + encodeURI((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&'); var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback&locale=en-GB'; map['idapp-1'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbc.co.uk/idapp/0.72.58/modules/idapp/idapp-1'; map['idcta'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta'; map['idcta/config'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG, '//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackConfig']; map['idcta/translations'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS, '//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackTranslations']; require({paths: map}); /* * Temporary code * To be removed when old id-statusbar-config is no longer supported */ define('id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); define('idcta/id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629cs_/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/css/main.min.css"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/stylesheets/services/news/core.css">  <script id="news-loader"> if (document.getElementById("responsive-news")) { window.bbcNewsResponsive = true; } var isIE = (function() { var undef, v = 3, div = document.createElement('div'), all = div.getElementsByTagName('i'); while ( div.innerHTML = '', all[0] ); return v > 4 ? v : undef; }()); var modernDevice = 'querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window && 'addEventListener' in window, forceCore = document.cookie.indexOf('ckps_force_core') !== -1; window.cutsTheMustard = modernDevice && !forceCore; if (window.cutsTheMustard) { document.documentElement.className += ' ctm'; var insertPoint = document.getElementById('news-loader'), config = {"asset":{"asset_id":"42777803","asset_locator":"urn:bbc:cps:asset:42777803","asset_uri":"\/news\/business-42777803","original_asset_uri":null,"first_created":{"date":"2018-01-22 13:04:17","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"first_published":{"date":"2018-02-01 00:17:32","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"last_updated":{"date":"2018-02-01 00:17:32","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"options":{"allowRightHandSide":true,"allowRelatedStoriesBox":true,"includeComments":false,"isIgorSeoTagsEnabled":false,"hasNewsTracker":false,"isFactCheck":false,"allowAdvertising":true,"hasContentWarning":false,"allowDateStamp":true,"allowHeadline":true,"isKeyContent":false,"allowPrintingSharingLinks":true,"isBreakingNews":false,"suitableForSyndication":true},"section":{"name":"Business","id":"99104","uri":"\/news\/business","urlIdentifier":"\/news\/business"},"language":"en-gb","edition":"Domestic","audience":null,"iStats_counter_name":"news.business.story.42777803.page","type":"STY","curie":"asset:67fe4974-8db3-ea4c-90fe-418dc2af217f","length":10047,"byline":{"name":"By Kim Gittleson","persons":{"0":{"name":"Kim Gittleson","function":"BBC business reporter, New York","originCode":"MCS"}},"title":"BBC business correspondent, Namialo, Mozambique"},"headline":"Battling to save the world's bananas","mediaType":null,"topicTags":null},"smpBrand":null,"staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk","environment":"live","locatorVersion":"0.46.3","pathPrefix":"\/news","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1.227.02334","jsPath":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1.227.02334\/js","cssPath":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1.227.02334\/stylesheets\/services\/news","cssPostfix":"","dynamic":null,"features":{"localnews":true,"video":true,"liveeventcomponent":true,"mediaassetpage":true,"gallery":true,"rollingnews":true,"sportstories":true,"radiopromo":true,"fromothernewssites":true,"locallive":true,"weather":true},"features2":{"svg_brand":true,"waf_deprecation_notice":true,"chartbeat":true,"connected_stream":true,"connected_stream_promo":true,"dynatrace_beacon":true,"nav":true,"pulse_survey":false,"local_survey":true,"correspondents":true,"blogs":true,"open_graph":true,"follow_us":true,"marketdata_markets":true,"marketdata_shares":true,"nations_pseudo_nav":true,"politics_election2015_topic_pages":true,"responsive_breaking_news":true,"live_event":true,"most_popular":true,"most_popular_tabs":true,"most_popular_by_day":false,"routing":true,"radiopromonownext":true,"config_based_layout":true,"orb":true,"map_most_watched":true,"top_stories_promo":true,"features_and_analysis":true,"section_labels":true,"index_title":true,"share_tools":true,"extracted_share_tools":true,"local_live_promo":true,"adverts":true,"adverts_async":true,"adexpert":true,"igor_geo_redirect":true,"igor_device_redirect":true,"live":true,"comscore_mmx":true,"find_local_news":true,"comments":true,"comments_enhanced":true,"browser_notify":true,"stream_grid_promo":true,"breaking_news":false,"top_stories_max_volume":true,"record_livestats":true,"contact_form":true,"channel_page":true,"portlet_global_variants":true,"suppress_lep_timezone":true,"story_sticky_player":true,"story_end_slate":true,"story_smp_preview":true,"embed_player_pid":true,"cedexis":true,"mpulse":true,"story_single_column_layout":true,"story_image_copyright_labels":true,"ovp_resolve_primary_media_vpids":false,"media_player":true,"services_bar":true,"live_v2_stream":true,"ldp_tag_augmentation":true,"map_related_topic_tags":true,"olympics_tables":true,"embedephant-social-embeds":true,"interactive-social-embeds":true,"social-embeds":true,"amp_link":true},"configuration":{"showtimestamp":"1","showweather":"1","showsport":"1","showolympics":"1","showfeaturemain":"1","candyplatform":"EnhancedMobile","showwatchlisten":"1","showspecialreports":"","videotopiccandyid":"","showvideofeedsections":"1","showstorytopstories":"","showstoryfeaturesandanalysis":"1","showstorymostpopular":"","showgallery":"1","cms":"cps","channelpagecandyid":"10318089"},"pollingHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/https:\/\/polling.bbc.co.uk","service":"news","locale":"en-GB","locatorHost":null,"locatorFlagPole":true,"local":{"allowLocationLookup":true},"isWorldService":false,"isChannelPage":false,"languageVariant":"","commentsHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk","search":null,"comscoreAnalytics":null}; config.configuration['get'] = function (key) { return this[key.toLowerCase()]; }; var bootstrapUI=function(){var e=function(){if(navigator.userAgent.match(/(Android (2.0|2.1))|(Nokia)|(OSRE\/)|(Opera (Mini|Mobi))|(w(eb)?OSBrowser)|(UCWEB)|(Windows Phone)|(XBLWP)|(ZuneWP)/))return!1;if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE 10.0/))return!0;var e,t=document,n=t.head||t.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],r=t.createElement("style"),s=t.implementation||{hasFeature:function(){return!1}};r.type="text/css",n.insertBefore(r,n.firstChild),e=r.sheet||r.styleSheet;var i=s.hasFeature("CSS2","")?function(t){if(!e||!t)return!1;var n=!1;try{e.insertRule(t,0),n=!/unknown/i.test(e.cssRules[0].cssText),e.deleteRule(e.cssRules.length-1)}catch(r){}return n}:function(t){return e&&t?(e.cssText=t,0!==e.cssText.length&&!/unknown/i.test(e.cssText)&&0===e.cssText.replace(/\r+|\n+/g,"").indexOf(t.split(" ")[0])):!1};return i('@font-face{ font-family:"font";src:"font.ttf"; }')}();e&&(document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].className+=" ff"),function(){var e=document.documentElement.style;("flexBasis"in e||"WebkitFlexBasis"in e||"msFlexBasis"in e)&&(document.documentElement.className+=" flex")}();var t,n,r,s,i,a={},o=function(){var e=document.documentElement.clientWidth,n=window.innerWidth,r=n>1.5*e;t=r?e:n},u=function(e){var t=document.createElement("link");t.setAttribute("rel","stylesheet"),t.setAttribute("type","text/css"),t.setAttribute("href",n+e+r+".css"),t.setAttribute("media",i[e]),s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s),delete i[e]},c=function(e,n,r){n&&!r&&t>=n&&u(e),r&&!n&&r>=t&&u(e),n&&r&&t>=n&&r>=t&&u(e)},l=function(e){if(a[e])return a[e];var t=e.match(/$min\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*$/),n=e.match(/$max\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*$/),r=t&&parseFloat(t[1])||null,s=n&&parseFloat(n[1])||null;return a[e]=[r,s],a[e]},f=function(){var e=0;for(var t in i)e++;return e},m=function(){f()||window.removeEventListener("resize",d,!1);for(var e in i){var t=i[e],n=l(t);c(e,n[0],n[1])}},d=function(){o(),m()},h=function(e,t){i=e,n=t.path+("/"!==t.path.substr(-1)?"/":""),r=t.postfix,s=t.insertBefore,o(),m(),window.addEventListener("resize",d,!1)};return{stylesheetLoaderInit:h}}(); var stylesheets = {"compact":"(max-width: 599px)","tablet":"(min-width: 600px)","wide":"(min-width: 1008px)"}; bootstrapUI.stylesheetLoaderInit(stylesheets, { path: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/stylesheets/services/news', postfix: '', insertBefore: insertPoint }); var loadRequire = function(){ var js_paths = {"jquery-1.9":"vendor\/jquery-1\/jquery","jquery-1":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/frameworks\/jquery\/0.4.1\/sharedmodules\/jquery-1.7.2","demi-1":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/frameworks\/demi\/0.10.1\/sharedmodules\/demi-1","swfobject-2":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/frameworks\/swfobject\/0.1.10\/sharedmodules\/swfobject-2","jquery":"vendor\/jquery-2\/jquery.min","domReady":"vendor\/require\/domReady","translation":"module\/translations\/en-GB","bump-3":"\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202120629\/http:\/\/emp.bbci.co.uk\/emp\/bump-3\/bump-3"}; js_paths.navigation = 'module/nav/navManager'; requirejs.config({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/js', map: { 'vendor/locator': { 'module/bootstrap': 'vendor/locator/bootstrap', 'locator/stats': 'vendor/locator/stats', 'locator/locatorView': 'vendor/locator/locatorView' } }, paths: js_paths, waitSeconds: 30 }); define('config', function () { return config; }); require(["compiled\/all"], function() { require(['domReady'], function (domReady) { domReady(function () { require(["module\/dotcom\/handlerAdapter","module\/stats\/statsSubscriberAdapter","module\/alternativeJsStrategy\/controller","module\/iconLoaderAdapter","module\/polyfill\/location.origin","module\/components\/breakingNewsAdapter","module\/indexTitleAdaptor","module\/navigation\/handlerAdaptor","module\/noTouchDetectionForCss","module\/components\/stickyPlayer\/mainAdapter","module\/components\/responsiveImage","module\/components\/timestampAdaptor","module\/components\/twiteAdapter","module\/tableScrollAdapter","module\/userScrollAdapter","module\/components\/mediaPlayer\/mainAdapter","module\/endSlateAdaptor","module\/components\/fauxBlockLink"], function() { require(["module\/strategiserAdaptor"]); }); }); }); }); }; loadRequire(); } else { var l = document.createElement('link'); l.href = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css'; l.rel = 'stylesheet'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(l); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ bbcdotcom.init({adsToDisplay:['leaderboard', 'sponsor_section', 'mpu', 'infeed_news_story', 'outbrain_ar_5', 'outbrain_ar_7', 'outbrain_ar_8', 'outbrain_ar_9', 'native', 'mpu_bottom', 'adsense', 'inread']}); /*]]>*/ </script> <noscript><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css" rel="stylesheet"></noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { if (typeof bbccookies === 'object' && bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance')) { var a=window;a.dT_?a.console&&a.console.log("Duplicate agent injection detected, turning off redundant initConfig."):navigator.userAgent&&0<=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("RuxitSynthetic")||navigator.cookieEnabled&&(window.dT_||(window.dT_={cfg:"app=285117EA4094E766|cors=1|featureHash=A2SVfqr|lastModification=1512129153528|dtVersion=10131170927100713|reportUrl=https://bf88816bfn.bf.dynatrace.com/bf|tp=500,50,0,1|featureHash=A2SVfqr|async=1|agentUri=https://js-cdn.dynatrace.com/jstag/15fc9f135f3/ruxitagent_A2SVfqr_10131170927100713.js|auto=|domain=|rid=RID_|rpid=|app=285117EA4094E766"}));(function(){function l(){var a=0;try{a=ma.performance.timing.navigationStart+Math.floor(ma.performance.now())}catch(c){}return 0>=a||isNaN(a)?(new Date).getTime():a}function na(a,c){return oa(a,c)}function g(a,c){for(var d=1;d<arguments.length;d++)a.push(arguments[d])}function pa(a){g(qa,a)}function r(a,c){return parseInt(a,c||10)}function ra(a){try{if(R)return R[a]}catch(c){}return null}function sa(a,c){try{window.sessionStorage.setItem(a,c)}catch(d){}}function f(a,c){var d=-1;c&&a&&a.indexOf&&(d= a.indexOf(c));return d}function ta(a){document.cookie=a+'="";path=/'+(e.domain?";domain="+e.domain:"")+"; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;"}function ua(a){a=encodeURIComponent(a);var c=[];if(a)for(var d=0;d<a.length;d++){var t=a.charAt(d);g(c,$a[t]||t)}return c.join("")}function C(a,c,d,t){va(function(){if(c||0===c){c=(""+c).replace(/[;\n\r]/g,"_");c="DTSA"===a.toUpperCase()?ua(c):c;var b=a+"="+c+";path=/"+(e.domain?";domain="+e.domain:"");d&&(b+=";expires="+d.toUTCString());t&&(b+=";Secure"); document.cookie=b}else ta(a)})}function n(a){var c,d,t,b=document.cookie.split(";");for(c=0;c<b.length;c++)if(d=f(b[c],"="),t=b[c].substring(0,d),d=b[c].substring(d+1),t=t.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,""),t===a)return"DTSA"===a.toUpperCase()?decodeURIComponent(d):d;return""}function wa(a){var c=/^[0-9A-Za-z_\$\+\/\.\-\*%\|]*$/.test(a);return 0>=f(a,"$")||a&&2<a.split("$").length?!1:c}function S(){var a=n(v);return a&&wa(a)?a:""}function T(a){C(v,a,void 0,b.bcv("ssc"))}function xa(a){a=a||S();var c={sessionId:null, v:null};if(a){var d=f(a,"|"),b=a;-1!==d&&(b=a.substring(0,d));d=f(b,"$");-1!==d?(c.sessionId=b.substring(d+1),c.v=b.substring(0,d)):c.sessionId=b}return c}function I(a){try{if("undefined"!==typeof window.DynatraceJsBridge&&"undefined"!==typeof window.DynatraceJsBridge.getServerId())return window.DynatraceJsBridge.getServerId()}catch(c){}return xa(a).v}function J(a){if(a)return xa(a).sessionId;if(a=S()){var c=f(a,"|");-1!=c&&(a=a.substring(0,c))}return a}function w(a,c){return Math.floor(Math.random()* (c-a+1))+a}function K(a){var c=window.crypto||window.msCrypto,d;if(c)d=new Int8Array(a),c.getRandomValues(d);else for(d=[],c=0;c<a;c++)d.push(w(0,32));a=[];for(c=0;c<d.length;c++){var b=Math.abs(d[c]%32);a.push(String.fromCharCode(b+(9>=b?48:55)))}return a.join("")}function ya(a){return document.getElementsByTagName(a)}function za(a){var c=a.length;if("number"===typeof c)a=c;else{for(var c=0,d=2048;a[d-1];)c=d,d+=d;for(var b=7;1<d-c;)b=(d+c)/2,a[b-1]?c=b:d=b;a=a[b]?d:c}return a}function Aa(a){var c= {};a=a.split("|");for(var d=0;d<a.length;d++){var b=a[d].split("=");2==b.length&&(c[b[0]]=decodeURIComponent(b[1].replace(/\+/g," ")))}return c}function D(a,c,d){c=c||{};a=a.split("|");for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++){var e=f(a[b],"="),k;-1===e?(k=a[b],c[k]="1"):(k=a[b].substring(0,e),c[k]=a[b].substring(e+1,a[b].length))}!d&&(d=c,a=d.spc)&&(b=document.createElement("textarea"),b.innerHTML=a,d.spc=b.value);return c}function U(a){return a in e?e[a]:V[a]}function x(a){a=U(a);return"false"===a||"0"===a?!1: !!a}function ab(a,c){e[a]=c}function Ba(a){var c=location.hostname;return c&&a?c==a||-1!==c.indexOf("."+a,c.length-("."+a).length):!0}function W(a){e[a]=0>f(e[a],"#"+a.toUpperCase())?e[a]:""}function bb(a,c){var d={};e.legacy="1";if(a){var b=/([a-zA-Z]*)[0-9]{0,4}_([a-zA-Z_0-9]*)_([0-9]+)/g.exec(a);b&&b.length&&(d.csu=b[1],d.featureHash=b[2],d.agentLocation=a.substr(0,f(a,b[1])-1),d.buildNumber=b[3])}c&&D(c,d,!0);Ba(d.domain)||(delete d.domain,d.domainOverride=location.hostname+","+d.domain);return d} function Ca(a){var c=a.agentUri;c&&-1<f(c,"_")&&(c=/([a-zA-Z]*)[0-9]{0,4}_([a-zA-Z_0-9]*)_[0-9]+/g.exec(c),a.csu=c[1],a.featureHash=c[2])}function Da(a){a.bp=a.bp||V.bp;a.bp2&&(a.bp=2);Ba(e.domain)||(e.domainOverride=location.hostname+","+e.domain,delete e.domain)}function L(a){var c=document.cookie?document.cookie.split(a).length-1:0;if(1<c){var d=e.domain||window.location.hostname,b=window.location.hostname,p=window.location.pathname,k=0,g=0;y.push(a);do{var h=b.substr(k);if(h!=d||"/"!==p){var f= a,l=h==d?null:h,r=p,n=1,m=0;do document.cookie=f+'=""'+(l?";domain="+l:"")+";path="+r.substr(0,n)+"; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;",n=r.indexOf("/",n),m++;while(-1!=n&&5>m);f=document.cookie?document.cookie.split(a).length-1:0;f<c&&(y.push(h),c=f)}k=b.indexOf(".",k)+1;g++}while(0!=k&&10>g&&1<c)}}function Ea(a,c){var d=document.createElement("script");d.setAttribute("src",a);c&&d.setAttribute("defer","true");d.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous");var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentElement.insertBefore(d,b)}function Fa(a){return M+"/"+E+"_"+a+"_"+(e.buildNumber||b.version)+".js"}function cb(){if(document.currentScript){var a=document.currentScript.src;if(a)for(var c=-1==f(a,"_bs")&&-1==f(a,"_bootstrap")&&-1==f(a,"_complete")?1:2,d=a.lastIndexOf("/"),b=0;b<c&&-1!=d;b++)a=a.substr(0,d),d=a.lastIndexOf("/");return a}return null}function Ga(){var a=n("rxVisitor");if(!a||""==a||a.length&&45!=a.length)a=ra("rxVisitor"),a&&45==a.length||(Ha=!0,a=l()+"",a+=K(45-a.length));var c= a,d=new Date;d.setFullYear(d.getFullYear()+2);C("rxVisitor",c,d,b.bcv("ssc"));sa("rxVisitor",c);return a}function X(a){var c=Ia(a);c||(c=N(a,!0));Y=!1;return c}function Ia(a){return!Y&&a||null==(Z()||window.rx_visitID)?(a=O(!0))&&1<=a.length&&!(aa()<=l())?(ba(l(),!1),P(),"sessionIDorRunIDMissing"==a[0].visitId?null:a[0].visitId):null:null}function Ja(a){a||(a=w(1,1E6));var c=J();c||(c=-1*w(2,21)+"$"+K(32),T(c),c=J(c));a=""+a;for(var d=a.length,b=[],e=0;e<c.length;e++)b[e]=String.fromCharCode(65+Math.abs((c.charCodeAt(e)^ a.charCodeAt(e%d))%26));return b.join("")}function ca(a){var c=O(!1);da(c,a);ba(l(),!0);P()}function N(a,c){c&&(ea=!0);var d;a:{if(Y||!a||Z())if(d=Z()||window.rx_visitID){window.rx_visitID=null;break a}d=null}var b=l();d||(d=Ja(b));ca(d);return d}function Z(){return b.rx_visitID||e.rx_visitID}function P(){fa&&clearTimeout(fa);fa=na(Ka,aa()-l())}function Ka(){if(aa()<=l()&&!x("coo")){var a=Ja(l());ca(a);return!0}P();return!1}function ba(a,c){var d=La().j;c&&(d=a);C("rxvt",a+Ma+"|"+d,void 0,b.bcv("ssc"))} function La(){var a={m:0,j:0},c=n("rxvt");if(c)try{var d=c.split("|");2==d.length&&(a.m=parseInt(d[0],10),a.j=parseInt(d[1],10))}catch(t){}return a}function aa(){var a=La();return Math.min(a.m,a.j+Na)}function Oa(a,c){for(var d=O(c),b=!1,e=0;e<d.length;e++)d[e].frameId===z&&(d[e].b=a,b=!0);b||g(d,{frameId:z,b:a});da(d)}function da(a,c){var d="",e=!1;if(a){for(var d=[],f=0;f<a.length;f++)"-"!=a[f].b&&(e=!0,0<f&&0<d.length&&g(d,"p"),g(d,m),g(d,"$"),g(d,a[f].frameId),g(d,"h"),g(d,a[f].b));d.length|| (F&&(N(!1,!0),F=!1),m=I(),g(d,m),g(d,"$"),g(d,z),g(d,"h-"));g(d,"v");g(d,c||X(e));d=d.join("")}d||(F&&(N(!1,!0),F=!1),m=I(),d=m+"$"+z+"h-v"+(c||X(!1)));e=d;try{"undefined"!==typeof window.DynatraceJsBridge&&"undefined"!==typeof window.DynatraceJsBridge.setDtPc&&window.DynatraceJsBridge.setDtPc(e)}catch(k){}C(G,e,void 0,b.bcv("ssc"))}function O(a){var c=n(G),b=[];if(c&&"-"!==c)for(var c=c.split("p"),e=0;e<c.length;e++){var p=c[e].split("h");if(2===p.length&&p[0]&&p[1]){var k=p[0],m;k&&0<=f(k,"$")&& (k=k.split("$")[1]);if(0<=f(p[1],"v")){var h=p[1].split("v");2==h.length&&(m=h[1],p[1]=h[0])}if(!(h=a)){var h=r(k.split("_")[0]),q=l()%6E8;q<h&&(q+=6E8);h=h+9E5>q}h&&g(b,{frameId:k,b:p[1]})}}for(e=0;e<b.length;e++)b[e].visitId=m;return b}function ga(a){x("coo")&&!x("cooO")?(A||(A=[]),g(A,a)):a()}function va(a){if(!x("coo")||x("cooO"))return a()}var B=window;if(!B.dT_||!B.dT_.cfg||"string"!=typeof B.dT_.cfg||B.dT_.initialized)B.console&&B.console.log("Initconfig not found or agent already initialized! This is an injection issue."); else if(!(navigator.userAgent&&0<=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("RuxitSynthetic"))&&navigator.cookieEnabled){var oa=window.setTimeout,R=window.sessionStorage,b={version:"10131170927100713",cfg:window.dT_&&window.dT_.cfg,ica:1};window.dT_=b;var ma=window,qa=[];b.agentStartTime=l();b.nw=l;b.apush=g;b.st=na;b.aBPSL=pa;b.gBPSL=function(){return qa};b.buildType="appmon";b.buildType="dynatrace";var $a={"!":"%21","~":"%7E","*":"%2A","(":"%28",")":"%29","'":"%27",$:"%24",";":"%3B",",":"%2C"};b.gSSV=ra;b.sSSV= sa;b.pn=r;b.iVSC=wa;b.io=f;b.dC=ta;b.sC=C;b.esc=ua;b.gSId=I;b.gDtc=J;b.gSC=S;b.sSC=T;b.gC=n;b.cRN=w;b.cRS=K;b.gEL=za;b.gEBTN=ya;var V={ade:"",app:"",bandwidth:"300",bp1:!1,bp2:!1,bp:1,bs:!1,coo:!1,cooO:!1,cors:!1,csu:"",cux:!1,disableCookieManager:!1,disableLogging:!1,disableXhrFailures:!1,domain:"",domainOverride:"",doNotDetect:"",dsndb:!1,dsss:!1,euf:!1,evl:"",extblacklist:"",exteventsoff:!1,fa:!1,featureHash:"",ffi:!1,hvt:216E5,ign:"",instr:"",lab:!1,legacy:!1,lmut:!0,md:"",mdn:5E3,mepp:10,moa:30, mrt:3,msl:3E4,ncw:!1,ntd:!1,oat:180,ote:!1,pui:!1,reportUrl:"",rid:"",ridPath:"",rpid:"",rt:1E4,rtl:0,rtp:2,rtt:1E3,rtu:200,sl:100,sosi:!1,spc:"",spl:!1,ssc:!1,st:3E3,svNB:!1,tp:"500,50,3",tvc:3E3,uam:!1,useNewCookies:!1,WST:!1,xb:"",xbp:null,xmut:!0,xt:0},e={reportUrl:"dynaTraceMonitor",initializedModules:"",csu:"dtagent",dataDtConfig:b.cfg},db={childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0,attributeOldValue:!0},eb=["_DT_RENDERING_"],ha;try{ha=window.localStorage}catch(a){}(function(){var a=e.dataDtConfig; "string"==typeof a&&-1==f(a,"#CONFIGSTRING")&&(D(a,e),W("domain"),W("auto"),W("app"),Ca(e))})();var Pa=ya("script"),Qa=za(Pa),q,u;if(0<Qa)for(var H,Ra=e.csu+"_bootstrap.js",ia=0;ia<Qa;ia++)if(H=Pa[ia],H.attributes){var Sa=H.attributes.getNamedItem("data-dtconfig"),Q=H.src;if(Sa)if(u=bb(H.src,Sa.value),!q)q=u;else if("1"!=u.syntheticConfig){q=u;break}var ja=Q&&Q.indexOf(Ra);if(ja&&0<=ja){var Ta=ja+Ra.length+5;u||(u=e);u.app=Q.length>Ta?Q.substr(Ta):"Default%20Application"}}if(q)for(var ka in q)q.hasOwnProperty(ka)&& (e[ka]=q[ka]);e.rx_visitID&&(b.rx_visitID=e.rx_visitID);(function(){var a=e.csu,a=(a.indexOf("dbg")==a.length-3?a.substr(0,a.length-3):a)+"_"+e.app+"_Store";try{var c=ha&&ha.getItem(a);if(c){var b=Aa(c),f=D(b.config,b).lastModification||"",g=e.lastModification||"",k=r(f.substr(0,13)),l=r(g.substr(0,13));if(!g||k>=l)for(var h in b)b.hasOwnProperty(h)&&("config"==h?D(b[h],e):e[h]=b[h])}}catch(fb){}})();Da(e);try{var Ua=e.ign;if(Ua&&(new RegExp(Ua)).test(window.location.href)){document.dT_=window.dT_= null;return}}catch(a){}var G="dtPC",v="dtCookie",Va="x-dtpc",Wa="x-dtreferer",la="dtLatC";e.useNewCookies&&(G="rxpc",v="rxsession",la="rxlatency",Va="x-rxpc",Wa="x-rxreferer");b.gSCN=function(){return v};b.gPCHN=function(){return Va};b.gRHN=function(){return Wa};b.pageContextCookieName=G;b.latencyCookieName=la;b.mobileSessionIDCookieName="dtAdk";b.cfg=e;b.pCfg=Aa;b.pCSAA=D;b.cFHFAU=Ca;b.sCD=Da;b.bcv=x;b.ncv=function(a){var b=r(U(a));isNaN(b)&&(b=r(V[a]));return b};b.scv=function(a){return String(U(a))}; b.stcv=ab;b.rplC=function(a){return e=a};var y=[];L(G);L(v);L(la);L("rxvt");pa(function(a,b){0<y.length&&!b&&(a.a("dCN","duplicateCookieNames",function(){return y.join(",")},function(){return y.slice()}),y=[])});var z=b.agentStartTime%6E8+"_"+r(w(0,1E3));b.gFId=function(){return z};b.frameId=z;var Xa,M,E;try{Xa=R.getItem("dtDisabled")}catch(a){}(M=e.agentLocation)||(M=cb());E=e.agentname||"ruxitagentjs";E=n("dtUseDebugAgent")?e.debugName||E+"dbg":e.name||E;if(!e.auto&&!e.legacy&&!Xa){var Ya=e.agentUri|| Fa(e.featureHash);e.async?Ea(Ya,e.async):document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+Ya+'">\x3c/script>')}if(-1!=f(window.location.href,"_DT_RENDERING_")){var Za=b.RMOD={};M&&(Za.conf=db,Za.ignore=eb,Ea(Fa("R"),!0))}var m;ga(function(){J()||T(-1*w(2,21)+"$"+K(32));m=I()});b.gcSId=function(){return m};var Ha=!1;ga(Ga);b.iNV=function(){return Ha};b.gVID=Ga;var fa,Ma=18E5,Na=216E5,Y=!0,ea=!1,F=!1;if(e.hvt)try{Na=parseInt(e.hvt,10)}catch(a){}b.sVIdUP=function(){F=!0};b.sVTT=function(a){Ma=a}; b.sVIDP="rx_visitID";b.sVID=ca;b.rVID=Ia;b.gVI=X;b.gNVId=N;b.gARnVF=function(){var a=ea;ea=!1;return a};b.cAUV=function(){Ka()||(ba(l(),!1),P())};Oa(1);b.gPC=O;b.cPC=Oa;b.sPC=da;var A;n(v)&&(e.cooO=1);b.eWE=ga;b.oEIE=va;b.eA=function(){for(var a=0;a<A.length;a++)oa(A[a],0);A=[];e.cooO=1}}})(); } })(); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> </head>  <body id="asset-type-sty" class="device--feature"> <div class="direction"> <div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script> <div id="blq-global"> <div id="blq-pre-mast"> </div> </div> <script type="text/html" id="blq-bbccookies-tmpl"><![CDATA[ <section> <div id="bbccookies" class="bbccookies-banner orb-banner-wrapper bbccookies-d"> <div id="bbccookies-prompt" class="orb-banner b-g-p b-r b-f"> <h2 class="orb-banner-title"> Cookies on the BBC website </h2> <p class="orb-banner-content" dir="ltr"> The BBC has updated its cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This includes cookies from third party social media websites if you visit a page which contains embedded content from social media. Such third party cookies may track your use of the BBC website.<span class="bbccookies-international-message"> We and our partners also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you.</span> If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, you can change your cookie settings at any time. </p> <ul class="orb-banner-options"> <li id="bbccookies-continue"> <button type="button" id="bbccookies-continue-button">Continue</button> </li> <li id="bbccookies-settings"> <a href="/privacy/cookies/managing/cookie-settings.html">Change settings</a> </li> <li id="bbccookies-more"><a href="/privacy/cookies/bbc">Find out more</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </section> ]]></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){if(bbccookies._showPrompt()){var g=document,b=g.getElementById("blq-pre-mast"),e=g.getElementById("blq-bbccookies-tmpl"),a,f;if(b&&g.createElement){a=g.createElement("div");f=e.innerHTML;f=f.replace("<"+"![CDATA[","").replace("]]"+">","");a.innerHTML=f;b.appendChild(a);blqCookieContinueButton=g.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button");blqCookieContinueButton.onclick=function(){a.parentNode.removeChild(a);return false};bbccookies._setPolicy(bbccookies.readPolicy())}var c=g.getElementById("bbccookies");if(c&&!window.orb.fig("uk")){c.className=c.className.replace(/\bbbccookies-d\b/,"");c.className=c.className+(" bbccookies-w")}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=news.business.story.42777803.page&ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=89&blq_js_enabled=0&blq_s=4d&blq_r=2.7&blq_v=default&blq_e=pal&cps_asset_id=42777803&page_type=Story搂ion=%2Fnews%2Fbusiness&first_pub=2018-01-22T13%3A04%3A17%2B00%3A00&last_editorial_update=2018-02-01T00%3A17%3A32%2B00%3A00&curie=67fe4974-8db3-ea4c-90fe-418dc2af217f&title=Battling+to+save+the+world%27s+bananas&topic_names=Mozambique%21Global+trade%21Agriculture&topic_ids=cjnwl8q4x1lt%21cg5rv39y9mmt%21ce1qrvleggxt&for_nation=us&app_version=1.227.0&bbc_site=news&pal_route=asset&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=tabloid&prod_name=news&app_name=news" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript>  <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { (function () { require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { istatsTrackingUrl = istats.getDefaultURL(); if (istats.isEnabled() && bbcFlagpoles_istats === 'ON') { sitestat(istatsTrackingUrl); } else { window.ns_pixelUrl = istatsTrackingUrl; /* used by Flash library to track */ } function sitestat(n) { var j = document, f = j.location, b = ""; if (j.cookie.indexOf("st_ux=") != -1) { var k = j.cookie.split(";"); var e = "st_ux", h = document.domain, a = "/"; if (typeof ns_ != "undefined" && typeof ns_.ux != "undefined") { e = ns_.ux.cName || e; h = ns_.ux.cDomain || h; a = ns_.ux.cPath || a } for (var g = 0, f = k.length; g < f; g++) { var m = k[g].indexOf("st_ux="); if (m != -1) { b = "&" + decodeURI(k[g].substring(m + 6)) } } bbccookies.set(e + "=; expires=" + new Date(new Date().getTime() - 60).toGMTString() + "; path=" + a + "; domain=" + h); } window.ns_pixelUrl = n; } }); })(); } else { window.istats = {enabled: false}; } /*]]>*/</script>   <header id="orb-banner" role="banner">   <div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white b-header--white--black orb-nav-empty"> <div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/img/bbc-blocks-dark.png" width="84" height="24" alt="BBC"/> </a> </div> <section> <div class="orb-skip-links"> <h2>Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#page">Skip to content</a></li> <li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus"> <div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"> <a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://account.bbc.com/account?ptrt=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803"> <span id="idcta-username">BBC iD</span> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> require(['idcta/statusbar'], function(statusbar) { new statusbar.Statusbar({"id":"idcta-statusbar","publiclyCacheable":true}); }); </script> <a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#"> <span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <span id="not-num"></span> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" class="orb-nav"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"> <h2>BBC navigation</h2> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> <li id="orb-nav-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"> <a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a> <form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"> <div> <label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label> <input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"> <button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button> <input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="orb-panels"> <script type="text/template" id="orb-panel-template"><![CDATA[ <div id="orb-panel-<%= panelname %>" class="orb-panel" aria-labelledby="orb-nav-<%= panelname %>"> <div class="orb-panel-content b-g-p b-r"> <%= panelcontent %> </div> </div> ]]></script> </div> </div> </header>  <div id="orb-modules"> <div id="site-container">  <div class="site-brand site-brand--height" role="banner" aria-label="BBC News"> <div class="site-brand-inner site-brand-inner--height"> <div class="navigation navigation--primary"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news" id="brand"> <svg class="brand__svg" width="102" height="30" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <image xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/img/brand/generated/news-light.svg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/news/1.227.02334/img/brand/generated/news-light.png" width="100%" height="100%"/> </svg> <span class="off-screen">News</span> </a> <h2 class="navigation__heading off-screen">BBC News Navigation</h2> <a href="#core-navigation" class="navigation__section navigation__section--core" data-event="header"> <div class="navigation__section--icon"> <span class="off-screen">Sections</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="navigation navigation--wide"> <ul class="navigation-wide-list" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-primary"> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-UK" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>UK</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-World" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>World</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Business" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-arrow--open"> <span>Business</span> </a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Politics" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Politics</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Tech</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Science</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Family___Education" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Family & Education</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Entertainment & Arts</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Stories</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Video & Audio</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>In Pictures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Newsbeat</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/realitycheck" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Reality Check</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Special Reports</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Explainers</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>The Reporters</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Have Your Say</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/disability" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-wide-list__link--last"> <span>Disability</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="secondary-navigation secondary-navigation--wide"> <nav class="navigation-wide-list navigation-wide-list--secondary" role="navigation" aria-label="Business"> <a class="secondary-navigation__title navigation-wide-list__link selected" href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business</span></a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> <ul data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-secondary"> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/your_money" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-wide-list__link--first "> <span>Your Money</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market_data" class="navigation-wide-list__link "> <span>Market Data</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/markets" class="navigation-wide-list__link "> <span>Markets</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies" class="navigation-wide-list__link "> <span>Companies</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-wide-list__link--last"> <span>Economy</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="breaking-news-container" data-polling-url="https://polling.bbc.co.uk/news/latest_breaking_news?audience=Domestic" aria-live="polite"></div> <div class="container-width-only"> <span class="index-title index-title--redundant " id="comp-index-title" data-index-title-meta="{"id":"comp-index-title","type":"index-title","handler":"indexTitle","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"alwaysVisible":false,"onFrontPage":false},"template":"index-title"}"> <span class="index-title__container"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business">Business</a> </span> </span> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page" class="configurable story " data-story-id="business-42777803"> <div role="main"> <div class="container-width-only"> <span class="index-title index-title--redundant " id="comp-index-title" data-index-title-meta="{"id":"comp-index-title","type":"index-title","handler":"indexTitle","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"alwaysVisible":false,"onFrontPage":false},"template":"index-title"}"> <span class="index-title__container"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business">Business</a> </span> </span> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="container--primary-and-secondary-columns column-clearfix"> <div class="column--primary"> <div class="story-body"> <h1 class="story-body__h1">Battling to save the world's bananas</h1> <div class="byline"> <span class="byline__name">By Kim Gittleson</span> <span class="byline__title">BBC business correspondent, Namialo, Mozambique</span> </div> <div class="with-extracted-share-icons"> <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share"> <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share-row"> <div class="mini-info-list-wrap"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1517444252" data-datetime="1 February 2018">1 February 2018</div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="share-tools--event-tag"> <div id="comp-pattern-library-5" class="distinct-component-group container-twite"> <ul class="sharetools"> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--facebook twite__channel-click-extracted--facebook" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--facebook" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803%3FSThisFB&display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615')" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--facebook" data-platform="facebook"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-facebook" viewbox="-17 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.73,17 L5.73,9.246 L8.333,9.246 L8.723,6.223 L5.73,6.223 L5.73,4.294 C5.73,3.419 5.973,2.823 7.228,2.823 L8.828,2.822 L8.828,0.119 C8.551,0.082 7.601,0 6.496,0 C4.189,0 2.609,1.408 2.609,3.995 L2.609,6.223 L0,6.223 L0,9.246 L2.609,9.246 L2.609,17 L5.73,17 Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--twitter twite__channel-click-extracted--twitter" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--twitter" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20Battling%20to%20save%20the%20world%27s%20bananas&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250')" href="#" class="shortenUrl" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+Battling+to+save+the+world%27s+bananas&amp;url=" data-target-url="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42777803" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--twitter" data-platform="twitter"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-twitter" viewbox="-13 -15 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.80573373,15 C12.7721527,15 16.581877,9.22887915 16.581877,4.22385671 C16.581877,4.06002242 16.581877,3.89618812 16.5714931,3.73466135 C17.3122088,3.19816171 17.9525471,2.53359441 18.4602026,1.77326482 C17.7690988,2.08016568 17.0364595,2.28092039 16.28536,2.36976011 C17.0756874,1.89671742 17.6675677,1.15138674 17.9502395,0.274527115 C17.2072164,0.715264453 16.3938137,1.02678037 15.5457981,1.19407596 C14.1105174,-0.331198284 11.7118448,-0.405039095 10.1865706,1.0290879 C9.20241101,1.95440555 8.78590269,3.33315194 9.09049603,4.64844138 C6.04571636,4.4961447 3.20861397,3.05740266 1.28529161,0.691035437 C0.280364327,2.42167943 0.793788713,4.63574999 2.45751448,5.74682343 C1.85525036,5.72951699 1.26567764,5.56683646 0.738408105,5.27262698 L0.738408105,5.32108501 C0.739561868,7.12441605 2.00985456,8.67622684 3.77741896,9.03389326 C3.2201516,9.18618993 2.63519393,9.20811142 2.06754269,9.09850397 C2.56366064,10.6410847 3.98509624,11.6979313 5.60613279,11.7290828 C4.26430681,12.7824682 2.60750362,13.3547344 0.902242404,13.3535807 C0.601110348,13.3524269 0.299978293,13.3339667 7.10542736e-15,13.2982001 C1.73295152,14.4104273 3.74742113,15 5.80573373,14.9965387"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--messengermobile twite__channel-click-extracted--messengermobile" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--messengermobile" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/fb-messenger://share/?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--messengermobile" data-platform="messengermobile"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-messengermobile" viewbox="-14 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M9.84804801,11.1721834 L7.54389655,8.77893955 L3.1059828,11.2323207 L7.97153994,6.06941781 L10.2756914,8.46377529 L14.7136051,6.00928046 L9.84804801,11.1721834 Z M8.90923715,0 C3.98911093,0 0,3.73074306 0,8.33125039 C0,10.9494525 1.29183939,13.2847862 3.3097816,14.8116068 L3.3097816,18 L6.35117243,16.3139269 C7.16079936,16.5399988 8.02054074,16.6625008 8.90923715,16.6625008 C13.830477,16.6625008 17.8184743,12.9328714 17.8184743,8.33125039 C17.8184743,3.73074306 13.830477,0 8.90923715,0 L8.90923715,0 Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--messengerdesktop twite__channel-click-extracted--messengerdesktop" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--messengerdesktop" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803%3FSThisFB&display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=645,height=580')" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--messengerdesktop" data-platform="messengerdesktop"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-messengerdesktop" viewbox="-14 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M9.84804801,11.1721834 L7.54389655,8.77893955 L3.1059828,11.2323207 L7.97153994,6.06941781 L10.2756914,8.46377529 L14.7136051,6.00928046 L9.84804801,11.1721834 Z M8.90923715,0 C3.98911093,0 0,3.73074306 0,8.33125039 C0,10.9494525 1.29183939,13.2847862 3.3097816,14.8116068 L3.3097816,18 L6.35117243,16.3139269 C7.16079936,16.5399988 8.02054074,16.6625008 8.90923715,16.6625008 C13.830477,16.6625008 17.8184743,12.9328714 17.8184743,8.33125039 C17.8184743,3.73074306 13.830477,0 8.90923715,0 L8.90923715,0 Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--email twite__channel-click-extracted--email" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--email" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/mailto:/?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&body=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--email" data-platform="email"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-email" viewbox="-7 1 27 9" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M11,4.9V9H2V2.1l4.6,5L13.1,0H0.2H0v11h13V2.8L11,4.9z M10.2,2L6.7,5.8L3.2,2H10.2z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite"> <a href="#share-tools" class="twite__share-button" aria-label="Open share panel" data-origin="page" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> <svg class="twite__share-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 29.266 32"><path d="M5.473 22.153c1.586 0 3.01-.684 4.012-1.762l9 4.845c-.102.412-.16.85-.16 1.297 0 3.02 2.452 5.468 5.472 5.468 3.017 0 5.47-2.446 5.47-5.468 0-3.023-2.453-5.47-5.47-5.47-1.587 0-3.02.68-4.015 1.757l-9.457-5.175-.074-2.792 9.74-5.456c.99.953 2.327 1.543 3.807 1.543 3.017 0 5.47-2.45 5.47-5.474 0-3.022-2.453-5.467-5.47-5.467-3.02 0-5.473 2.444-5.473 5.466 0 .554.08 1.09.243 1.597L9.27 12.75c-.988-.95-2.326-1.537-3.797-1.537C2.447 11.213 0 13.657 0 16.68c0 3.03 2.447 5.473 5.473 5.473"/></svg><span class="twite__share-text">Share</span> </a> <div class="twite__panel arrow-top" data-share-uri=""> <p class="twite__title" aria-hidden="true">Share this with</p> <span class="off-screen">These are external links and will open in a new window</span> <ul class="twite__channels"> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--email twite__channel-click--email"> <a class="twite__channel-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/mailto:/?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&body=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--email" data-platform="email"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Email</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--facebook twite__channel-click--facebook"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803%3FSThisFB&display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615')" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--facebook" data-platform="facebook"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Facebook</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--messengerdesktop twite__channel-click--messengerdesktop"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803%3FSThisFB&display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=645,height=580')" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--messengerdesktop" data-platform="messengerdesktop"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Messenger</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--messengermobile twite__channel-click--messengermobile"> <a class="twite__channel-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/fb-messenger://share/?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--messengermobile" data-platform="messengermobile"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Messenger</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--twitter twite__channel-click--twitter"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20Battling%20to%20save%20the%20world%27s%20bananas&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250')" href="#" class="shortenUrl" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+Battling+to+save+the+world%27s+bananas&amp;url=" data-target-url="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42777803"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--twitter" data-platform="twitter"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Twitter</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--pinterest twite__channel-click--pinterest"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803&description=As%20a%20deadly%20disease%20spreads%2C%20the%20fight%20for%20a%20banana%20plantation%20in%20Mozambique%20might%20hold%20the%20key%20to%20saving%20the%20world%27s%20favourite%20fruit.&title=Battling%20to%20save%20the%20world%27s%20bananas&media=http%3A%2F%2Fc.files.bbci.co.uk%2F094E%2Fproduction%2F_99828320_bananapromo.jpg', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=750,height=675')" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--pinterest" data-platform="pinterest"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Pinterest</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Pinterest</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--whatsapp twite__channel-click--whatsapp"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('whatsapp://send?text=BBC%20News%20%7C%20Battling%20to%20save%20the%20world%27s%20bananas%20-%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803%3Focid%3Dwsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=600,height=600')" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--whatsapp" data-platform="whatsapp"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">WhatsApp</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--linkedin twite__channel-click--linkedin"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803&title=Battling%20to%20save%20the%20world%27s%20bananas&summary=As%20a%20deadly%20disease%20spreads%2C%20the%20fight%20for%20a%20banana%20plantation%20in%20Mozambique%20might%20hold%20the%20key%20to%20saving%20the%20world%27s%20favourite%20fruit.&source=BBC', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=500')" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--linkedin" data-platform="linkedin"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">LinkedIn</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="twite__copy-text">Copy this link</p> <div class="twite__copy-input"> <a class="twite__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42777803" tabindex="-1" contenteditable="true">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42777803</a> </div> <a class="twite__read-more" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/questions/bbc_online/sharing">Read more about sharing.</a> <p class="twite__new-window" aria-hidden="true">These are external links and will open in a new window</p> <button class="twite__close-button"> <span class="off-screen">Close share panel</span> <div class="twite__close-button-graphic" aria-hidden="true"></div> </button> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u07959148287773132"><noscript></noscript></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody"> <figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img class="js-image-replace" alt="Banana plantation with quarantine sing" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16C81/production/_99831339_fa2maa-1alamy.jpg" width="976" height="549"> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">Alamy</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Is this the future for many of the world's banana farms? </span> </figcaption> </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">Visiting the Matanuska banana plantation is not easy these days. After a two-hour drive from the nearest city in northern Mozambique, visitors who make it to the farm are stopped at the entrance and asked to dip their feet in pools of disinfectant. Even the cars get a bath. </p><p>Once an apparent miracle - a massive banana plantation in the middle of a dry, flat part of a desperately poor country - its formerly lush greenery has now been devastated by a deadly fungus called Panama disease.</p><p>Five years ago, Tropical race 4 (TR4), as it's formally known, was spotted here for the first time in Africa after killing off millions of bananas in Asia from the 1980s onwards.</p><p>The failure to contain the disease set off alarm bells around the world. </p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Truck driving through disinfectant bath" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/3DAD/production/_99698751_img_2933.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Visitors to Matanuska have to dip their shoes in disinfectant baths and also drive their cars through shallow pools </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>Could the banana, the world's most exported fruit and the source of nutrients for millions of people, be at risk of extinction?</p><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /**/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } })(); /**/ </script> </div> </div><p>The BBC was the first to be given access to the farm since it was hit with the disease.</p><p>We travelled all the way to Matanuska not just to observe the devastation but because the story of the plantation is about more than just bananas.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Banana flower" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/6FAD/production/_99698582_photo29-11-2017071541.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Bananas are the world's largest flowering herb </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>It's emblematic of unintended consequences of global trade - and the way that solutions to those consequences might come from some very unlikely places.</p><p>After our disinfectant baths, we continued down a long, red dirt road to what remains of the farm. It's strikingly lush. </p><p>Trundling along on metal zip lines are hands as they're known - carrying hundreds of bananas to a processing facility, where they too get the bath treatment before being shipped off in Dole-branded containers to the Middle East.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Bananas on zip line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/14559/production/_99698238_photo29-11-2017070208.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Bananas move on metal zip lines that bring the fruit to be washed in baths </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>Standing over this procession is Elie Matabuana, the farm's head of technical services.</p><p>He spends all his time looking at every banana grown here to see if they are exhibiting the yellowing leaves and tell-tale rotting smell that indicate a plant has been infected with Panama disease.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Elie Batabuana" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/164F6/production/_99828319_img_2977.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Elie Matabuana came to Matanuska thee years' ago to help study and combat Panama disease </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>"When [I wake] up in the morning the first thing I have in my mind is; what can I do to stop the disease?" he says.</p><p>"It's a really big struggle but we are winning," he says, before amending his answer. "We are going to win."</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Containment</h2><p>But Elie and the Matanuska team are fighting an uphill battle. The disease has spread swiftly over the past five years. </p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Altus Veljoen looking at banana fungus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/10C1/production/_99698240_photo06-12-2017093004.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Stellenbosch University Altus Viljoen inspects some trials of fungus growth underneath a microscope in his lab. </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>"When I first came to Matanuska, it was just after we identified the pathogen and at that stage the farm was just beautiful," says Stellenbosch university professor Altus Viljoen, who was the first to confirm that the disease had in fact escaped Asia.</p><p>"I knew that that might change.</p><p>"But I never knew the extent of that change and how severe it would be."</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Panama disease facts" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/131E0/production/_99840387_panama-nc.png.png" data-width="976" data-height="599"></div> </span> </figure><p>Today, only 100 hectares are left of Matanuska's original banana plants. </p><p>Of the farm's 2,700 workers, nearly two-thirds have been laid off -- sending the surrounding economy into a spiral. </p><p>And containment, along with finding a resistant banana strain, has become a pressing priority.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Bananas in barrels and cut up bananas" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/8BCD/production/_99698753_img_2959.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Two-thirds of Matanuska's staff have been laid off as banana production has declined due to the disease </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>It's estimated that more than half a million people are employed in the banana industry in Mozambique. </p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">'Bad luck'</h2><p>Neighbouring countries like Tanzania, just 600km north of Matanuska, also depend on banana cultivation for a significant portion of their economic activity. </p><p>And though the type of banana grown for sustenance in Uganda and Congo - where residents get something like 35% of their daily nutrients from bananas - is thought to be resistant, no one knows for sure. </p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Antonia Vaz" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1259A/production/_99826157_photo01-12-2017082240.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Antonia Vaz is head of plant pathology at Mozambique's agriculture ministry: She says the disease entered the country from Filipino workers </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>"All African countries are worried about what's happening in Mozambique," says Antonia Vaz, the head of plant pathology at Mozambique's Ministry of Agriculture.</p><p>She says the Mozambican government has implemented control measures to ensure that the disease does not escape the northern part of the country. </p><p>She's also quick to note the disease isn't endemic to Mozambique. The government thinks it came from the boots of two workers from the Philippines.</p><p>"It was just very, very bad luck," she says.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Boys riding bike in front of empty fields" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/B2DD/production/_99698754_img_3002.jpg" data-width="3264" data-height="2448"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> The plan was for Matanuska to grow 6,000 hectares of bananas; there are now just 300 hectares of the crop </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>Each year, more than $12bn worth of bananas, primarily of the Cavendish variety, are exported globally making it the world's favourite fruit both by value and by volume. </p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">No cure</h2><p>Usually if there are millions of dollars at stake, solutions aren't that hard to find.</p><p>But the problem in fighting Panama disease is the way that bananas are cultivated today.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Bananas" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/571B/production/_99699222_img_3611.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Cavendish bananas were grown in this UK greenhouse as early as the 1840s, which gave the variety its name </span> </figcaption> </figure><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Chatsworth House" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1762D/production/_99698759_chatsworthhouse.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Cavendish is the family name of the Duke of Devonshire, who grew bananas at Chatsworth House in Derbyshire </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>The bananas that we eat are Cavendish bananas - often grown to the exclusion of all of the other thousands of types of bananas found in the world. </p><p>Growing only one variety of a plant is known as monoculture - and it's a practice that became increasingly common across the world in everything from forest plantations to fruit. </p><p>But monoculture crops are incredibly susceptible to disease.</p><p>What makes the story of the banana even more dire is that the Cavendish banana is what's known as a triploid - meaning it's sterile. New plants are produced asexually, meaning that they are genetically identical to the previous generation.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Empty red field of dirt" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/AD01/production/_99698244_photo29-11-2017083119.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Panama disease quickly destroyed many of the plants, forcing them to burn vast tracts of land </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>So hoping that evolution will eventually produce a resistant banana is futile - there is no natural selection to save the Cavendish.</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">New hope</h2><p>But in the face of such odds, why continue to even plant bananas at Matanuska?</p><p>There are two reasons.</p><p>One is that "if that land is simply abandoned and people start moving through there, no one knows who's going to carry the disease where," says Prof Viljoen.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Tricia Wallace" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/FB21/production/_99698246_photo29-11-2017081607.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Tricia Wallace quit investment banking for Matanuska: It's been difficult to know how to operate "without a playbook", she says </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>The other is hope.</p><p>American Tricia Wallace is a former investment banker who helped to arrange financing for the farm back when the idea of a banana plantation in this part of the world seemed like a mirage in the desert.</p><p>In the first few years of operation, she tells me: "People came from other parts of Mozambique and they couldn't believe that this farm existed here and was doing this on this scale."</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Merinho Moucar" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/5BC1/production/_99698432_photo29-11-2017073315.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Merinho Moucar is one of those hired - rising up the ranks to be a manager. He says he provides for many family members. </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>Ms Wallace says she felt an obligation to ensure that the people here weren't given up on, which is why she ended up quitting her banking job to run the farm.</p><p>Now, she's invested heavily - perhaps more than any other plantation in the world, in a particular type of Taiwanese Cavendish banana that's known as Formosana. </p><p>It's this strain that could hold the answer to the world's banana problems, and it's what Matanuska will need to survive.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Formosana banana trees" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/10BED/production/_99698586_photo29-11-2017070010-1.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> It's thought that a Taiwanese Cavendish strain might be resistant to the fungus </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>And so far the results are promising, 200 hectares of Formosana are now growing. While some of the plants still get the disease - they seem to be stronger and able to fight it off.</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Bounce back</h2><p>So a disease from Asia, transported to Africa, due to poverty and grit might end up with a solution, which is then shipped back across the world. </p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption body-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/8C9A/production/_96849953_line976.jpg" data-width="464" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Global Trade</h2><p>More from the BBC's series taking an international perspective on trade:</p><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42571838" class="story-body__link">World trade: What will Donald Trump do?</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42245367" class="story-body__link">Cities face a surge in online deliveries</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42229842" class="story-body__link">Why demand for British wool is unravelling</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-41829864" class="story-body__link">The new port trying to fulfil our shopping obsession</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-39926895" class="story-body__link">What it takes to get Beyonce on a world tour</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38910968" class="story-body__link">Would you risk jail for a cup of tea?</a></li> </ul><figure class="media-landscape no-caption body-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/B3AA/production/_96849954_line976.jpg" data-width="464" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><p>The banana is, after all, shaped like a boomerang. It's an irony not lost on Ms Wallace.</p><p>"You know we couldn't call the Philippines and say come and show us how you solved this," she says.</p><p>"So if we make this work then I think that there's a huge benefit not only for the rest of the banana industry in Mozambique but the region as a whole."</p> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u3356422698125243"><div class="tags-container"><h2 class="tags-title story-body__crosshead">Related Topics</h2><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cjnwl8q4x1lt/mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cg5rv39y9mmt/global-trade">Global trade</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/ce1qrvleggxt/agriculture">Agriculture</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="share share--lightweight show ghost-column"> <div id="share-tools"></div> <h2 class="share__title share__title--lightweight"> Share this story <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/sharing.shtml">About sharing</a> </h2> <ul class="share__tools share__tools--lightweight"> <li class="share__tool share__tool--email"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/mailto:/?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&body=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803"> <span>Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--facebook"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803%3FSThisFB&display=popup"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--messengerdesktop"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803%3FSThisFB&display=popup"> <span>Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--messengermobile"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/fb-messenger://share/?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank"> <span>Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--twitter"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20Battling%20to%20save%20the%20world%27s%20bananas&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803" class="shortenUrl" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+Battling+to+save+the+world%27s+bananas&url=" data-target-url="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42777803"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--pinterest"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803&description=As%20a%20deadly%20disease%20spreads%2C%20the%20fight%20for%20a%20banana%20plantation%20in%20Mozambique%20might%20hold%20the%20key%20to%20saving%20the%20world%27s%20favourite%20fruit.&title=Battling%20to%20save%20the%20world%27s%20bananas&media=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2F2015%2Fnewsspec_10857%2Fbbc_news_logo.png%3Fcb%3D1"> <span>Pinterest</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--whatsapp"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/whatsapp://send/?text=BBC%20News%20%7C%20Battling%20to%20save%20the%20world%27s%20bananas%20-%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803%3Focid%3Dwsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin"> <span>WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--linkedin"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42777803&title=Battling%20to%20save%20the%20world%27s%20bananas&summary=As%20a%20deadly%20disease%20spreads%2C%20the%20fight%20for%20a%20banana%20plantation%20in%20Mozambique%20might%20hold%20the%20key%20to%20saving%20the%20world%27s%20favourite%20fruit.&source=BBC"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="story-more"> <div class="group story-alsos more-on-this-story"> <div class="group__header"> <h2 class="group__title">More on this story</h2> </div> <div class="group__body"> <ul class="units-list "> <li class="unit unit--regular" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#1"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-35131751" class="unit__link-wrapper"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta"> The imminent death of the Cavendish banana and why it affects us all </span> </div> <div class="unit__meta"> <div class="date date--v1" data-seconds="1453594749" data-datetime="24 January 2016">24 January 2016</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="unit unit--regular" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#2"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-40423114" class="unit__link-wrapper"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta"> Why your bananas could soon cost more in the afternoon </span> </div> <div class="unit__meta"> <div class="date date--v1" data-seconds="1498777764" data-datetime="30 June 2017">30 June 2017</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="unit unit--regular" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#3"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-37541597" class="unit__link-wrapper"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta"> How do you keep bananas fresh as they cross the oceans? </span> </div> <div class="unit__meta"> <div class="date date--v1" data-seconds="1478823303" data-datetime="11 November 2016">11 November 2016</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="unit unit--regular" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#4"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-39998241" class="unit__link-wrapper"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta"> Why do bananas go brown and ripen other fruit? </span> </div> <div class="unit__meta"> <div class="date date--v1" data-seconds="1495447903" data-datetime="22 May 2017">22 May 2017</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="story-more"> <div class="group related-links--external more-on-this-story"> <div class="group__header"> <h2 class="group__title">Related Internet links</h2> </div> <div class="group__body"> <ul class="units-list "> <li class="unit unit--headline" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#1"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <a class="unit__link-wrapper" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://panamadisease.org/"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta">Panama Disease</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="unit unit--headline" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#2"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <a class="unit__link-wrapper" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.chatsworth.org/"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta">Chatsworth House</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="unit__meta">The BBC is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites</p> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-7" class="hidden" data-post-load-url="/news/pattern-library-components?options%5BassetId%5D=42777803&options%5Bcontainer_class%5D=container-more-from-this-index&options%5Bdata%5D%5Bsource%5D=candy_parent_index&options%5Bdata%5D%5Bsource_params%5D%5Bsection_title%5D=1&options%5Bcomponents%5D%5B0%5D%5Bname%5D=sparrow&options%5Bcomponents%5D%5B0%5D%5Blimit%5D=3&options%5Bloading_strategy%5D=post_load&options%5Bstats%5D%5Blink_location%5D=more-section-index&options%5Bstats%5D%5Bstrapline_link_location%5D=more-from-this-index-headline&options%5Bstats%5D%5Bsection_label%5D=more-from-this-index-section-label&options%5Basset_id%5D=business-42777803&presenter=pattern-library-presenter"> </div> <div id="comp-from-other-news-sites" class="hidden" data-comp-meta="{"id":"comp-from-other-news-sites","type":"from-other-news-sites","handler":"default","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"assetId":"42777803","conditions":["is_local_page"],"loading_strategy":"post_load","asset_id":"business-42777803","position_info":{"instanceNo":1,"positionInRegion":7,"lastInRegion":true,"lastOnPage":false,"column":"primary_column"}},"template":"\/component\/from-other-news-sites"}"> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_5_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_5', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_7_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_7', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_8_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_8', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column--secondary" role="complementary"> <div id="comp-top-stories-promo" class="top-stories-promo"> <h2 class="top-stories-promo__title">Top Stories</h2> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42915261" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/uk-politics-42915261" data-entityid="top-stories#1"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">Pressure on May to choose over Brexit</strong> <p class="top-stories-promo-story__summary ">The prime minister faces growing calls to say whether she wants close ties to the EU or a cleaner break.</p> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1517572731" data-datetime="2 February 2018">2 February 2018</div> </a> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-42915867" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/world-africa-42915867" data-entityid="top-stories#3"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">Ninety migrants feared drowned off Libya</strong> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1517571268" data-datetime="2 February 2018">2 February 2018</div> </a> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-42890405" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/health-42890405" data-entityid="top-stories#5"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">Prostate cancer deaths overtake breast cancer</strong> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1517572418" data-datetime="2 February 2018">2 February 2018</div> </a> </div> <div id="bbccom_mpu_4" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis" id="comp-features-and-analysis"> <h2 class="features-and-analysis__title"> Features </h2> <div class="features-and-analysis__stories promo-unit-spacer"> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#1"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-42889664" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/A9B4/production/_99844434_promo.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Clare and Leah Kines"></div>  </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">'I started life again in the Arctic... then I fell in love'</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#2"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-42887173" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/5CE6/production/_99828732_jamesanddee.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="James and Dee"></div>  </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">'Why we want a civil partnership'</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#3"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-asia-china-42911468/inside-china-s-police-state" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/4975/production/_99850881_p05wv9gj.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="Security in Xinjiang"></div>  <div class="responsive-image__label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="icon video"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Inside China's police state</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div id="bbccom_infeed_news_story_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot infeednewsstory-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('infeed_news_story', [1,2,3,4,5]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#4"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in-pictures-42875095" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/921D/production/_99850473_womenvotes.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Votes for women"></div>  </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">The protest posters of women's outrage</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#5"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories-42906780" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/13F6E/production/_99847718_gettyimages-879582120.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="Formula 1"></div>  </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Who are Formula 1 removing from the track this season?</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#6"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-42818353" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/A37B/production/_99715814_mediaitem99715810.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="A Turkish military tank near Barsaya Hill, north-east of Afrin, Syria (23 January 2018)"></div>  </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Why the battle for northern Syria matters</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#7"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-42710086" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/148D8/production/_99848148_frankfallafinal.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Frank Falla"></div>  </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">The 'hero' who helped victims of the Nazis</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#8"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in-pictures-42619927" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/5AC3/production/_99553232_82_vietnam2017_tremeau_0k6a9706.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Children make their way through the landscape"></div>  </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Life after a daughter's disappearance</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#9"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-42821084" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/5B26/production/_99843332_hi044465244.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="British Prime Minister Theresa May talks with employees as she walks through a greenhouse full of lettuce at the Agrigarden research and development centre in Beijing, China"></div>  </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Reality Check: UK-China trade</h3> <p class="bold-image-promo__summary"> </p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_native_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot native-ad"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('native', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="comp-elsewhere-on-the-bbc" class="distinct-component-group container-heron"> <h2 class="group-title " data-entityid="#elsewhere_on_the_bbc"> Elsewhere on the BBC </h2> <div class="heron"> <div class="heron__item faux-block-link" data-entityid="hyper-promotional-content#1"> <div class="heron__item-image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/E416/production/_99809385_moon.jpg" data-width="624" data-height="351" data-alt="Moon"></div>  </div> </div> <div class="heron__item-body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05vtbh9?intc_type=promo&intc_location=news&intc_campaign=moonwonders&intc_linkname=bbcone_fac_vidclip" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">A rare super moon</span> </h3> </a> <p class="heron__item-summary">Why has there been so much lunar activity?</p> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05vtbh9?intc_type=promo&intc_location=news&intc_campaign=moonwonders&intc_linkname=bbcone_fac_vidclip" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article A rare super moon</a> </div> <div class="heron__item faux-block-link" data-entityid="hyper-promotional-content#2"> <div class="heron__item-image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629oe_/https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/17ACE/production/_99647969_newsdaily.png" data-width="464" data-height="261" data-alt="News Daily on Facebook Messenger"></div>  </div> </div> <div class="heron__item-body"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://m.me/BBCPolitics?ref=message:19567" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Daily news updates to your phone</span> </h3> </a> <p class="heron__item-summary">Sign up for morning alerts</p> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://m.me/BBCPolitics?ref=message:19567" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Daily news updates to your phone</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-most-popular" class="hidden" data-comp-meta="{"id":"comp-most-popular","type":"most-popular","handler":"mostPopular","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"assetId":"42777803","loading_strategy":"post_load","position_info":{"instanceNo":1,"positionInRegion":4,"lastInRegion":true,"lastOnPage":false,"column":"secondary_column"}}}"> </div> <div id="bbccom_mpu_bottom_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot mpu-bottom-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu_bottom', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_9_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_9', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_adsense_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot adsense-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('adsense', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_inread_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot inread" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('inread', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__foot"> <div class="trust-project"> <div class="trust-project__inner"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342" class="trust-project__link"><span class="svg-icon--24 svg-icon--info-caption" data-grunticon-embed></span><span class="trust-project__link-text">Why you can trust BBC News</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="core-navigation" class="navigation--footer"> <h2 class="navigation--footer__heading">BBC News Navigation</h2> <nav id="secondary-navigation--bottom" class="secondary-navigation--bottom" role="navigation" aria-label="Business"> <a class="secondary-navigation__title navigation-arrow selected" href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business</span></a> <span class="navigation-core-title"><span>Sections</span></span> <ul class="secondary-navigation--bottom__toplevel"> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/your_money"><span>Your Money</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market_data"><span>Market Data</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/markets"><span>Markets</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav id="navigation--bottom" class="navigation navigation--bottom core--with-secondary" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News"> <ul class="navigation--bottom__toplevel"> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news" class=""> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-UK" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>UK</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-UK"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england"><span>England</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/northern_ireland"><span>N. Ireland</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scotland"><span>Scotland</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan"><span>Alba</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/wales"><span>Wales</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw"><span>Cymru</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-World" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>World</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-World"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia"><span>Asia</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US & Canada</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="selected navigation-list-item--open"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Business" class="navigation-arrow navigation-arrow--open"> <span>Business</span> </a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> <div class="navigation-panel js-navigation-panel-Business"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/your_money"><span>Your Money</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market_data"><span>Market Data</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/markets"><span>Markets</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Politics" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>Politics</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-Politics"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics"><span>Politics Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/parliaments"><span>Parliaments</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/uk_leaves_the_eu"><span>Brexit</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology" class=""> <span>Tech</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment" class=""> <span>Science</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health" class=""> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Family___Education" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>Family & Education</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-Family___Education"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education"><span>Family & Education Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolreport"><span>School Report</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts" class=""> <span>Entertainment & Arts</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories" class=""> <span>Stories</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines" class=""> <span>Video & Audio</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures" class=""> <span>In Pictures</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat" class=""> <span>Newsbeat</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/realitycheck" class=""> <span>Reality Check</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports" class=""> <span>Special Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers" class=""> <span>Explainers</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters" class=""> <span>The Reporters</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say" class=""> <span>Have Your Say</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/disability" class=""> <span>Disability</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-2" class="distinct-component-group "> <div id="bbc-news-services" class="blue-tit" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News Services"> <div class="blue-tit__inner"> <h2 class="blue-tit__title">BBC News Services</h2> <ul class="blue-tit__list"> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994" class="blue-tit__list-item-link mobile">On your mobile</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-17655000" class="blue-tit__list-item-link connected-tv">On your connected tv</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323" class="blue-tit__list-item-link newsletter">Get news alerts</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682" class="blue-tit__list-item-link contact-us">Contact BBC News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer orb-footer-grey b-footer--grey--white"> <div id="navp-orb-footer-promo" class="orb-footer-grey"></div> <aside role="complementary"> <div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation"> <h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2> <div class="orb-footer-primary-links"> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/local/">Local</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tomorrowsworld orb-d"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tomorrowsworld">Tomorrow's World</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/terms/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/">About the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/cookies/about">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance/">Parental Guidance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/">Contact the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/cookies/international/">Ad choices</a> </li> </ul> <small> <span class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2018 BBC.</span> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <a href="/web/20180202120629/http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a> </small> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/ </script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19293874&ns_site=bbc&name=news.business-42777803" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled() && bbcdotcom.lotame){ bbcdotcom.lotame.write(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/' && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance') ) { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 ) { var js_loaded=false, percent; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isSherlockEnabled()) { document.write('<script src="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://stag.mdotlabs.com/ads.js">\x3C/script>'); if(document.location.protocol === "http:"){ document.write('<script src="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://stag.mdotlabs.com/sherlock.php?clientID=19293874">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script src="//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://stag.mdotlabs.com/sherlock.php?clientID=19293874&sec=1">\x3C/script>'); } } } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div> <script type="text/javascript" id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.31/orb/4/script/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { 'use strict'; var promoManager = { url: '', promoLoaded: false, makeUrl: function (theme, site, win) { var loc = win? win.location : window.location, proto = loc.protocol, host = loc.host, url = proto + '//' + ((proto.match(/s:/i) && !host.match(/^www\.(int|test)\./i))? 'ssl.' : 'www.'), themes = ['light', 'dark']; if ( host.match(/^(?:www|ssl|m)\.(int|test|stage|live)\.bbc\./i) ) { url += RegExp.$1 + '.'; } else if ( host.match(/^pal\.sandbox\./i) ) { url += 'test.'; } theme = themes[ +(theme === themes[0]) ]; return url + 'bbc.co.uk/navpromo/card/' + site + '/' + theme; }, init: function(node) { var disabledByCookie = (document.cookie.indexOf('ckns_orb_nopromo=1') > -1), that = this; if (window.promomanagerOverride) { for (var p in promomanagerOverride) { that[p] = promomanagerOverride[p]; } } if ( window.orb.fig('uk') && !disabledByCookie ) { require(['orb/async/_footerpromo', 'istats-1'], function(promo, istats) { var virtualSite = istats.getSite() || 'default'; that.url = (window.promomanagerOverride || that).makeUrl('light', virtualSite); if (that.url) { promo.load(that.url, node, { onSuccess: function(e) { if(e.status === 'success') { node.parentNode.className = node.parentNode.className + ' orb-footer-promo-loaded'; promoManager.promoLoaded = true; promoManager.event('promo-loaded').fire(e); } }, onError: function() { istats.log('error', 'orb-footer-promo-failed'); bbccookies.set('ckns_orb_nopromo=1; expires=' + new Date(new Date().getTime() + 1000 * 60 * 10).toGMTString() + ';path=/;'); } }); } }); } } }; define('orb/promomanager', ['orb/lib/_event'], function (event) { event.mixin(promoManager); return promoManager; }); require(['orb/promomanager'], function (promoManager) { promoManager.init(document.getElementById('navp-orb-footer-promo')); }) })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.4/'); } }; var orbFig = window.orb.fig; if (typeof orbFig.load === 'function') { // Use new async API from Orbit orbFig.load(loadNotifications, loadNotifications); } else { // Use old sync-only API from PAL orbfig project loadNotifications(orbFig); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof require !== 'undefined') { require(['istats-1'], function(istats){ istats.track('external', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); istats.track('download', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, "disco-layer": "//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/0.0.1-222.d8867d3/app" } }); require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); var loadDiscoveryLayer = function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { require(['disco-layer'], function (discoLayer) { discoLayer.run("//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/content/", "//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/discovery-layer/0.0.1-222.d8867d3/main.css"); }); } }; var orbFig = window.orb.fig; if (typeof orbFig.load === 'function') { // Use new async API from Orbit orbFig.load(loadDiscoveryLayer); } else { // Use old sync-only API from PAL orbfig project loadDiscoveryLayer(orbFig); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript">require(["megavolt-client","istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,e,i){function o(){return"true"===l&&a&&t&&"function"==typeof t.getMVTIStatsLabels}function n(){!c&&o()?setTimeout(function(){e.invoke()},"500"):e.invoke()}var s=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),a=!(s.indexOf("msie")>-1)||parseInt(s.split("msie")[1],10)>10,c=!1,l="true";if(i.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(o()&&t.getMVTIStatsLabels(function(t){e.addLabels(t),c=!0}),!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void n();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&e.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),n()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),n()}});</script> <img alt="" id="livestats" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/http://stats.bbc.co.uk/o.gif?~RS~s~RS~News~RS~t~RS~HighWeb_Story~RS~i~RS~42777803~RS~p~RS~99104~RS~a~RS~Domestic~RS~u~RS~/news/business-42777803~RS~r~RS~0~RS~q~RS~0~RS~z~RS~7798~RS~"> </div> <script> window.old_onload = window.onload; window.onload = function() { if(window.old_onload) { window.old_onload(); } window.loaded = true; }; </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = {}; _sf_async_config.uid = "50924"; _sf_async_config.domain = "www.bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - business, News - STY, News - business - STY, News - news-category";  _sf_async_config.path = "bbc.co.uk/news/business-42777803"; (function() { var noCookies = true; var cookiePrefix = '_chartbeat'; if ("object" === typeof bbccookies && typeof bbccookies.readPolicy == 'function') { noCookies = !bbccookies.readPolicy().performance; } if (noCookies && document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1) { //Find and remove cookies whose names begin with '_chartbeat' var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { document.cookie = cookieName + '=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/;'; } } } _sf_async_config.noCookies = noCookies; }()); (function() { var cookiePrefix = 'ckpf_sylphid'; _sf_async_config.idSync = _sf_async_config.idSync || {}; if ( "object" === typeof bbccookies && typeof bbccookies.readPolicy == 'function' && bbccookies.readPolicy().performance && document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1 ) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { _sf_async_config.idSync.bbc_hid = cookieSplit[cookieLength].split('=')[1]; break; } } } }()); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; }()); </script>   <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "17986528"}); (function() { if ('object' === typeof bbccookies && bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance')) { var s = document.createElement("script"); var el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629/https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); } })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180202120629im_/http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=17986528&cv=2.0&cj=1" alt="" class="image-hide"/> </noscript>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Battling to save the world's bananas - BBC News