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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hong Kong conglomerate</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the parent company, see <a href="/wiki/CITIC_Group" title="CITIC Group">CITIC Group</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">CITIC Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CITIC_Limited_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/CITIC_Limited_logo.svg/200px-CITIC_Limited_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/CITIC_Limited_logo.svg/300px-CITIC_Limited_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/CITIC_Limited_logo.svg/400px-CITIC_Limited_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="61" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Citic_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HK_Citic_Tower.jpg/250px-HK_Citic_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HK_Citic_Tower.jpg/375px-HK_Citic_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HK_Citic_Tower.jpg/500px-HK_Citic_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1394" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters at <a href="/wiki/CITIC_Tower" title="CITIC Tower">CITIC Tower</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-HK">中國中信股份有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CITIC Pacific</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Partial <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned enterprise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">listed company</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=267&sc_lang=en">267</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1990<span class="noprint">; 35 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1990</span>)</span>, in the <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Tower" title="CITIC Tower">CITIC Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality">Hong Kong</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Zhenming" title="Chang Zhenming">Chang Zhenming</a> (chairman)</li><li>Wang Jiong (Vice-chairman)</li><li>Li Qingping (Executive Director)</li><li>Pu Jian (Executive Director)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">HK$</a>416.8 <a href="/wiki/1,000,000,000" title="1,000,000,000">billion</a> (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK$89.5 billion (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK$41.8 billion (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK$6,803.3 billion (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK479.1 billion (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Group" title="CITIC Group">CITIC Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a>-<a href="/wiki/Charoen_Pokphand" title="Charoen Pokphand">CP</a> joint venture</li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Social_Security_Fund" title="National Council for Social Security Fund">National Social Security Fund</a></li><li>general public</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">287,910 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023763?uselang=en#P1128" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Group" title="CITIC Group">CITIC Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citic.com/">www<wbr />.citic<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023763#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br />in a consolidated basis (equity and profit excluding perpetual and minority interests)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>CITIC Limited</b> (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">中國中信股份有限公司</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> headquartered in Hong Kong. Its shares are listed on the Main Board of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a>, and it is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a>. 58% of its issued shares are owned by the Chinese state-owned <a href="/wiki/CITIC_Group" title="CITIC Group">CITIC Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is principally engaged in financial services, resources and energy, manufacturing, engineering contracting, real estate and other businesses. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CITIC_Limited&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CITIC_Limited&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_Foreign_exchange_losses_controversy">2008 Foreign exchange losses controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CITIC_Limited&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2008 Foreign exchange losses controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2008, the chairman <a href="/wiki/Larry_Yung" title="Larry Yung">Larry Yung</a> disclosed that the firm lost <a href="/wiki/HK$" class="mw-redirect" title="HK$">HK$</a>15 billion (US$2 billion) due to "unauthorized trades".<sup id="cite_ref-demoted_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demoted-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The unauthorised trades were <a href="/wiki/Hedge_(finance)" title="Hedge (finance)">hedges</a> with a contract value of A$9 billion against the Australian dollar, taken out to cover against a A$1.6 billion prospective acquisition and capital expenditure. Losses were incurred on the contracts when the currency declined from 98.5% against the US dollar to less than 70%.<sup id="cite_ref-probe2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-probe2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parent company</a>, <a href="/wiki/CITIC_Group" title="CITIC Group">CITIC Group</a> pledged its support to this subsidiary.<sup id="cite_ref-demoted_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demoted-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The board became aware of this on 7 September 2008, and disclosure was made to the <a href="/wiki/Financial_market" title="Financial market">financial markets</a> after trading in its shares was suspended on 20 October. The company and the Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Futures_Commission" title="Securities and Futures Commission">Securities and Futures Commission</a> faced questions by legislators about the severe delays in their disclosure,<sup id="cite_ref-probe_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-probe-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> considering the company made a<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pursuant to a proposed <a href="/wiki/Takeover" title="Takeover">acquisition</a>, that as at 9 September 2008, "the Directors are not aware of any material adverse change in the financial or trading position of the Group since 31 December 2007".<sup id="cite_ref-probe_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-probe-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the shares resumed trading, the share price had fallen by some 75% since the previous close.<sup id="cite_ref-raided_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raided-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the revelations, two officers were forced to resign in disgrace.<sup id="cite_ref-iht_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iht-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to her involvement in the loss, the chairman's daughter was demoted. The chairman claimed his daughter <a href="/wiki/Frances_Yung" title="Frances Yung">Frances Yung</a> had not informed him about the situation before its discovery.<sup id="cite_ref-demoted_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demoted-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Managing director <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fan" title="Henry Fan">Henry Fan</a> temporarily stepped down from the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a> and the chairmanship of the <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Provident_Fund_Schemes_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority">Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority</a>, and all other major public positions he held with effect 24 October 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 April 2009, trading in CITIC Pacific shares was once again suspended,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Police">Hong Kong Police</a> searched the company's office as part of an investigation into whether the company directors had made false statements about the foreign-exchange contracts, as well as company announcements made between July 2007 and March 2009, or had conspired to defraud.<sup id="cite_ref-raided_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raided-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 April, chairman <a href="/wiki/Larry_Yung" title="Larry Yung">Larry Yung</a> resigned, citing the effect of the Commercial Crimes Bureau's visit to the company on public opinion; managing director Henry Fan resigned at the same time. They were replaced by <a href="/wiki/Chang_Zhenming" title="Chang Zhenming">Chang Zhenming</a>, the Chairman of the CITIC Group.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CITIC_Limited&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CITIC Pacific bought most of the assets from the parent company and issued new shares to the parent, making most of the assets of <a href="/wiki/CITIC_Group" title="CITIC Group">CITIC Group</a> were listed in a stock exchange. However, CITIC Group still retained the stake in <a href="/wiki/CITIC_Guoan_Group" title="CITIC Guoan Group">CITIC Guoan Group</a>. </p><p>In 2014 the name of the company was also changed from <b>CITIC Pacific Limited</b> (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">中信泰富有限公司</span>) to just <b>CITIC Limited</b> (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">中國中信股份有限公司</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-CITICLtd2014AR_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITICLtd2014AR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 January 2015, the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Sogo_shosha" title="Sogo shosha">general trading company</a> <a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a> and its Thai cross-shareholding affiliate <a href="/wiki/Charoen_Pokphand" title="Charoen Pokphand">Charoen Pokphand</a> announced an investment of approx. <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">HK$</a>80 <a href="/wiki/1,000,000,000" title="1,000,000,000">billion</a> (US$10.4 billion) in CITIC Limited, the largest investment ever made by a Japanese general trading company.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transaction is also the largest acquisition in China by a Japanese company, and the largest investment by foreigners in a Chinese state-owned enterprise.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The deal saw Chia Tai Bright Investment, a 50–50 joint venture of Itochu and Charoen Pokphand, acquire a 10% stake of CITIC Limited from <a href="/wiki/CITIC_Group" title="CITIC Group">CITIC Group</a> for HK$34.4 billion (US$4.54 billion), as well as subscribing new convertible preferred shares for HK$45.9 billion (US$5.9 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the deal, CITIC Group owned 77.90% stake, with <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Social_Security_Fund" title="National Council for Social Security Fund">National Social Security Fund</a> owned an additional 5.00%, making only 17.1% shares of CITIC Limited were free float at 31 December 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-CITICLtd2014AR_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITICLtd2014AR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also had HK$13.834 billion <a href="/wiki/Perpetual_bond" title="Perpetual bond">perpetual capital securities</a> at 31 December 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-CITICLtd2014AR_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITICLtd2014AR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 January 2017 the consortium of CITIC Limited, private equity funds of <a href="/wiki/CITIC_Capital" title="CITIC Capital">CITIC Capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Carlyle_Group" title="The Carlyle Group">Carlyle</a>, bought 80% stake of the franchise rights of <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> in Hong Kong and mainland China, for a total consideration of up to US$2.08 billion. CITIC Limited and CITIC Capital would own 52% stake collectively (via an intermediate holding, Fast Food Holdings in a 61.54–38.46 ratio, indirectly owned 32% and 20% stake respectively), while Carlyle would own 28% separately. 20% stake would be retained by <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> via Golden Arches Investments Limited (the trading name of McDonald's Hong Kong).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2020, CITIC invited other investors to buy most of their stake in the aforementioned Fast Food Holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CITIC_Limited&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Trust" title="CITIC Trust">CITIC Trust</a> (100%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Pacific_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="CITIC Pacific Limited">CITIC Pacific Limited</a> (100%)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamar_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamar Alliance (page does not exist)">Tamar Alliance</a> (100%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equity_investments">Equity investments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CITIC_Limited&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Equity investments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Sinobo_Guoan_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Sinobo Guoan F.C.">Beijing Sinobo Guoan F.C.</a> (36%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AsiaSat" title="AsiaSat">AsiaSat</a> (37.22% via a joint venture)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CITIC_Limited&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2016/0415/LTN20160415780.pdf">"2015 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CITIC Limited</i>. archive of Hong Kong Stock Exchange. 15 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CITIC+Limited&rft.atitle=2015+Annual+Report&rft.date=2016-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkexnews.hk%2Flistedco%2Flistconews%2FSEHK%2F2016%2F0415%2FLTN20160415780.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACITIC+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aastocks.com/en/stocks/analysis/company-fundamental/company-information?symbol=00267">"CITIC (00267.HK) – Corporate Information"</a>. <i>aastocks.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aastocks.com&rft.atitle=CITIC+%2800267.HK%29+%E2%80%93+Corporate+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aastocks.com%2Fen%2Fstocks%2Fanalysis%2Fcompany-fundamental%2Fcompany-information%3Fsymbol%3D00267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACITIC+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demoted-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-demoted_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-demoted_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-demoted_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carol Chan (22 October 2008) "Daughter demoted", Pg A1, <i>South China Morning Post</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-probe2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-probe2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maria Chan (22 October 2008) "Company exposed itself to high levels of risk", Pg A3, <i>South China Morning Post</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-probe-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-probe_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-probe_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dennis Eng & Fanny Fung (22 October 2008) "SFC urged to launch Citic Pacific probe", Pg A3, <i>South China Morning Post</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CITIC Pacific (16 September 2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/20080912/LTN20080912310.pdf">"DISCLOSEABLE AND CONNECTED TRANSACTION"</a>, HK Ex</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-raided-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-raided_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-raided_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Cheng & Carlos Tejada (6 April 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123880204272688577">Citic Pacific Raided Over Currency Bets</a>, <i>The Wall Street Journal</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iht-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iht_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Associated Press (21 October 2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com.hk/articles/20081021/citic-pacific.htm">HK's Citic Pacific faces US$2B loss on forex bets</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, <i>International Business Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/forexNews/idUSTRE49J5NI20081020">CITIC Pacific warns potential $2 billion forex losses</a>" Reuters (20 October 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nickkita Lau (29 October 2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=73579&sid=21203563&con_type=1&d_str=20081029&sear_year=2008">Under-pressure Fan steps further out of public eye</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203162605/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=11&art_id=73579&sid=21203563&con_type=1&d_str=20081029&sear_year=2008">Archived</a> 3 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Standard</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mandy Lo (6 April 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=80533&sid=23371424&con_type=3">Possible CITIC reshuffle may hit share price</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090909032604/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=80533&sid=23371424&con_type=3">Archived</a> 9 September 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Standard</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090409171753/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-04/08/content_11151795.htm">CITIC Pacific chairman resigns in management reshuffle</a>, Xinhua, 8 April 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITICLtd2014AR-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CITICLtd2014AR_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CITICLtd2014AR_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CITICLtd2014AR_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2015/0417/ltn20150417394.pdf">2014 Annual Report</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). CITIC Limited. 17 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span> – via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited website.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=2014+Annual+Report&rft.pub=CITIC+Limited&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.hkexnews.hk%2Flistedco%2Flistconews%2Fsehk%2F2015%2F0417%2Fltn20150417394.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACITIC+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Deals/Itochu-CP-to-jointly-invest-1-trillion-yen-in-China-s-Citic-Group">"Itochu, CP to jointly invest 1 trillion yen in China's Citic Group"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asian Review</i>. 20 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asian+Review&rft.atitle=Itochu%2C+CP+to+jointly+invest+1+trillion+yen+in+China%27s+Citic+Group&rft.date=2015-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FBusiness%2FDeals%2FItochu-CP-to-jointly-invest-1-trillion-yen-in-China-s-Citic-Group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACITIC+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFukase2015" class="citation news cs1">Fukase, Atsuko (20 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/japanrealtime/2015/01/20/thaw-in-japan-china-business-ties-itochus-citic-deal-towers-above-others/">"Thaw in Japan-China Business Ties? Itochu's Citic Deal Towers Above Others"</a>. "Japan Real Time" blog. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Thaw+in+Japan-China+Business+Ties%3F+Itochu%27s+Citic+Deal+Towers+Above+Others&rft.date=2015-01-20&rft.aulast=Fukase&rft.aufirst=Atsuko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fjapanrealtime%2F2015%2F01%2F20%2Fthaw-in-japan-china-business-ties-itochus-citic-deal-towers-above-others%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACITIC+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itochu.co.jp/en/news/press/2015/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2016/09/02/news_150120_en.pdf">"CITIC Limited Receives Investment from Charoen Pokphand Group and ITOCHU"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Itochu, Charoen Pokphand and CITIC Group. 20 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CITIC+Limited+Receives+Investment+from+Charoen+Pokphand+Group+and+ITOCHU&rft.pub=Itochu%2C+Charoen+Pokphand+and+CITIC+Group&rft.date=2015-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itochu.co.jp%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress%2F2015%2F__icsFiles%2Fafieldfile%2F2016%2F09%2F02%2Fnews_150120_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACITIC+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2017/0109/ltn20170109129.pdf">"VOLUNTARY ANNOUNCEMENT: ACQUISITION OF A CONTROLLING INTEREST IN MCDONALD'S MAINLAND CHINA AND HONG KONG BUSINESSES"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). CITIC Limited. 9 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2017</span> – via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited website.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VOLUNTARY+ANNOUNCEMENT%3A+ACQUISITION+OF+A+CONTROLLING+INTEREST+IN+MCDONALD%27S+MAINLAND+CHINA+AND+HONG+KONG+BUSINESSES&rft.pub=CITIC+Limited&rft.date=2017-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.hkexnews.hk%2Flistedco%2Flistconews%2Fsehk%2F2017%2F0109%2Fltn20170109129.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACITIC+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHong_JinshanChan2020" class="citation news cs1">Hong Jinshan; Chan, Cathy (8 January 2020). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-08/citic-to-sell-22-stake-in-mcdonald-s-china-for-300-million">"Citic to Sell 22% Stake in McDonald's China for $300 Million"</a></span>. Bloomberg L.P<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Citic+to+Sell+22%25+Stake+in+McDonald%27s+China+for+%24300+Million&rft.date=2020-01-08&rft.au=Hong+Jinshan&rft.au=Chan%2C+Cathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-01-08%2Fcitic-to-sell-22-stake-in-mcdonald-s-china-for-300-million&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACITIC+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbex.com.cn/xm/cqzr/zspl/202001/t20200107_47571.html"><bdi lang="zh">Fast Food Holdings Limited 42.31%股权</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). China Beijing Equity Exchange. 8 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fast+Food+Holdings+Limited+42.31%25%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%83&rft.pub=China+Beijing+Equity+Exchange&rft.date=2020-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbex.com.cn%2Fxm%2Fcqzr%2Fzspl%2F202001%2Ft20200107_47571.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACITIC+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CITIC_Limited&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Business data for CITIC Limited: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HKG:+0026">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/0026.HK">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/0026.HK">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/kb/history-citic-pacific.html">"history of CITIC Pacific Special Steel Holdings"</a>. <i>steelonthenet.com</i>. n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=steelonthenet.com&rft.atitle=history+of+CITIC+Pacific+Special+Steel+Holdings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steelonthenet.com%2Fkb%2Fhistory-citic-pacific.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACITIC+Limited" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CITIC_Group168" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CITIC" title="Template:CITIC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CITIC" title="Template talk:CITIC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CITIC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CITIC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CITIC_Group168" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Group" title="CITIC Group">CITIC Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CITIC Limited</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_CITIC_Bank" title="China CITIC Bank">China CITIC Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_International_Financial_Holdings" title="CITIC International Financial Holdings">CITIC International Financial Holdings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Bank_International" class="mw-redirect" title="CITIC Bank International">CITIC Bank International</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Capital" title="CITIC Capital">CITIC Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_CITIC_Financial_Asset_Management" title="China CITIC Financial Asset Management">CITIC Financial Asset Management</a></li> <li>CITIC Pacific Special Steel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Trust" title="CITIC Trust">CITIC Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dah_Chong_Hong" title="Dah Chong Hong">Dah Chong Hong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Construction" title="CITIC Construction">CITIC Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Resources" title="CITIC Resources">CITIC Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Telecom_CPC" title="CITIC Telecom CPC">CITIC Telecom CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Telecom_International" title="CITIC Telecom International">CITIC Telecom International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Offshore_Helicopter" title="CITIC Offshore Helicopter">CITIC Offshore Helicopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="CITIC Publishing Group">CITIC Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_1616_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="CITIC 1616 Holdings">CITIC 1616 Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Former subsidiaries</li><li>(now equity investments)</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AsiaSat" title="AsiaSat">AsiaSat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin_Nonferrous" title="Baiyin Nonferrous">Baiyin Nonferrous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Sinobo_Guoan_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Sinobo Guoan F.C.">Beijing Sinobo Guoan F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Guoan_Group" title="CITIC Guoan Group">CITIC Guoan Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Guoan_Information_Industry" title="CITIC Guoan Information Industry">CITIC Guoan Information Industry</a></li> <li>CITIC Guoan Wine</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Securities" title="CITIC Securities">CITIC Securities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CPE_(investment_firm)" title="CPE (investment firm)">CITIC Private Equity</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Constituents_of_Hang_Seng_Index252" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Template:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Template talk:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hang_Seng_Index" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hang Seng Index"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hong_Kong&#124;link=Hong_Kong_Constituents_of_Hang_Seng_Index252" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Constituents of <a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Bank" title="Hang Seng Bank">Hang Seng Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Exchanges_and_Clearing" title="Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing">Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Construction_Bank" title="China Construction Bank">China Construction Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Group" title="AIA Group">AIA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Commercial_Bank_of_China" title="Industrial and Commercial Bank of China">Industrial and Commercial Bank of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China (Hong Kong)">Bank of China (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Life_Insurance_Company" title="China Life Insurance Company">China Life Insurance Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilities">Utilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLP_Group" title="CLP Group">CLP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hong_Kong_and_China_Gas_Company" title="The Hong Kong and China Gas Company">The Hong Kong and China Gas Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Assets_Holdings" title="Power Assets Holdings">Power Assets Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Power" title="China Resources Power">China Resources Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Infrastructure_Holdings" title="CK Infrastructure Holdings">CK Infrastructure Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENN_Energy" title="ENN Energy">ENN Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">Properties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Land_Development" title="Henderson Land Development">Henderson Land Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hung_Kai_Properties" title="Sun Hung Kai Properties">Sun Hung Kai Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Development" title="New World Development">New World Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Lung_Properties" title="Hang Lung Properties">Hang Lung Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Overseas_Land_and_Investment" title="China Overseas Land and Investment">China Overseas Land and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_REIT" title="Link REIT">Link REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfor_Properties" title="Longfor Properties">Longfor Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Land" title="China Resources Land">China Resources Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Mixc_Lifestyle" title="China Resources Mixc Lifestyle">China Resources Mixc Lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharf_Real_Estate_Investment_Company" title="Wharf Real Estate Investment Company">Wharf Real Estate Investment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Garden" title="Country Garden">Country Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">Commerce</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/Industry_(manufacturing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry (manufacturing)">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Entertainment_Group" title="Galaxy Entertainment Group">Galaxy Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation" title="MTR Corporation">MTR Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely_Auto" title="Geely Auto">Geely Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Health" title="Alibaba Health">Alibaba Health</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CITIC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WH_Group" title="WH Group">WH Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Beer" title="China Resources Beer">China Resources Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Overseas_(International)_Limited" title="Orient Overseas (International) Limited">Orient Overseas (International) Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingyi">Tingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techtronic_Industries" title="Techtronic Industries">Techtronic Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Glass" title="Xinyi Glass">Xinyi Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongsheng_Group" title="Zhongsheng Group">Zhongsheng Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNOOC_Limited" title="CNOOC Limited">CNOOC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Solar" title="Xinyi Solar">Xinyi Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengan_International" title="Hengan International">Hengan International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Shenhua_Energy" title="China Shenhua Energy">China Shenhua Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSPC_Pharmaceutical_Group" title="CSPC Pharmaceutical Group">CSPC Pharmaceutical Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_Group" title="Sinopharm Group">Sinopharm Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_Biopharmaceutical_Limited" title="Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited">Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Hongqiao_Group" title="China Hongqiao Group">China Hongqiao Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budweiser_Brewing_Company_APAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budweiser Brewing Company APAC (page does not exist)">Budweiser Brewing Company APAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sands_China" title="Sands China">Sands China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_Tai_Fook" title="Chow Tai Fook">Chow Tai Fook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Auto" title="Li Auto">Li Auto</a></li> 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>8 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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