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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jadual_Berkala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jadual_Berkala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jadual Berkala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jadual_Berkala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jadual berkala (terperinci)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Tersedia dalam 16 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_(%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1)" title="جدول دوري (كبير) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جدول دوري (كبير)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabel_periodik_(sel_besar)" title="Tabel periodik (sel besar) – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tabel periodik (sel besar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3)" title="পর্যায় সারণি (বৃহৎ সংস্করণ) – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্যায় সারণি (বৃহৎ সংস্করণ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_(detailed_cells)" title="Periodic table (detailed cells) – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Periodic table (detailed cells)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Tabla_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Anexo:Tabla periódica – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Tabla periódica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جدول تناوبی با جزئیات – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جدول تناوبی با جزئیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments_d%C3%A9taill%C3%A9" title="Tableau périodique des éléments détaillé – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tableau périodique des éléments détaillé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%87%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_(%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA)" title="ဒြပ်စင်အလှည့်ကျဇယား (မြင်ကွင်းကျယ်) – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒြပ်စင်အလှည့်ကျဇယား (မြင်ကွင်းကျယ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodesystemet_i_stor_utgave" title="Periodesystemet i stor utgave – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Periodesystemet i stor utgave" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodesystemet_i_stor_utg%C3%A5ve" title="Periodesystemet i stor utgåve – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Periodesystemet i stor utgåve" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80_(%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3)" title="ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ (ବୃହତ ସଂସ୍କରଣ) – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ (ବୃହତ ସଂସ୍କରଣ)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabelul_periodic_al_elementelor_(l%C4%83rgit)" title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor (lărgit) – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor (lărgit)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_(big)" title="Periodic table (big) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Periodic table (big)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5)" title="Периодни систем (велике ћелије) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Периодни систем (велике ћелије)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiska_systemet_(stort)" title="Periodiska systemet (stort) – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Periodiska systemet (stort)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ตารางธาตุพร้อมชื่อและน้ำหนักอะตอมใหญ่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตารางธาตุพร้อมชื่อและน้ำหนักอะตอมใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)&oldid=5393738" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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dir="ltr"><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daus (laman tidak wujud)">Ini</a> versi terperinci <b><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">jadual berkala</a></b> yang mengandungi simbol, bilangan atomik, dan nilai <a href="/wiki/Jisim_atom" title="Jisim atom">jisim atom</a> min untuk kandungan isotop semula jadi untuk setiap elemen. <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">Jadual berkala elemen kimia</a> ialah kaedah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual (laman tidak wujud)">jadual</a> untuk memaparkan <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a>. Sungguhpun ada pendahulu kepada jadual ini, penciptaannya secara umum dikreditkan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahli_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahli kimia (laman tidak wujud)">ahli kimia</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">Dmitri Mendeleev</a> pada 1869. Mendeleev mahu jadual ini untuk menerangkan arah aliran berulangan ("berkala") dalam ciri elemen-elemen. Susun atur jadual ini diperbaik dan ditambah dari masa ke masa, kerana penjumpanan elemen baharu, dan model teori baharu telah dimajukan untuk menerangkan kelakuan kimia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jadual berkala kini sentiasa ada dalam disiplin akademik <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a>, membekalkan rangka berguna amat untuk mengelaskan, mensistemkan dan membandingkan semua bentuk kelakuan <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a> berlainan. Jadual ini digunakan secara meluas dalam <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kejuruteraan" title="Kejuruteraan">kejuruteraan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">industri</a>. Jadual piawai kini mengandungi 118 elemen sah setakat 10 Mac 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag kemaskini" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)&action=edit">[kemas kini]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jadual_Berkala">Jadual Berkala</h2></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="width:100%; font-size:90%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_jadual_berkala" title="Kumpulan jadual berkala">Kumpulan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">2</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_3" title="Unsur kumpulan 3">3</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_4" title="Unsur kumpulan 4">4</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_5" title="Unsur kumpulan 5">5</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_6" title="Unsur kumpulan 6">6</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_7" title="Unsur kumpulan 7">7</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_8" title="Unsur kumpulan 8">8</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_9" title="Unsur kumpulan 9">9</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_10" title="Unsur kumpulan 10">10</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_11" title="Unsur kumpulan 11">11</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_12" title="Unsur kumpulan 12">12</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_boron" title="Kumpulan boron">13</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_karbon" title="Kumpulan karbon">14</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_nitrogen" title="Kumpulan nitrogen">15</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_kalkogen" title="Kumpulan kalkogen">16</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>I</th> <th>II</th> <th colspan="10"></th> <th>III</th> <th>IV</th> <th>V</th> <th>VI</th> <th>VII</th> <th>VIII </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kala_jadual_berkala" title="Kala jadual berkala">Kala</a> </th> <td colspan="19"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_1" title="Unsur kala 1">1</a> </th> <td title="Bukan logam ; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#a0ffa0;"><small>hidrogen </small><br /> 1<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen"><b>H </b></a></big><br /><small>1.00794(7) </small> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td title="Gas adi ; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff;"><small>helium </small><br /> 2<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><b>He </b></a></big><br /><small>4.002602(2) </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_2" title="Unsur kala 2">2</a> </th> <td title="Logam alkali ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666;"><small>litium </small><br /> 3<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium"><b>Li </b></a></big><br /><small>6.941(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam alkali bumi ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead;"><small>berilium </small><br /> 4<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium"><b>Be </b></a></big><br /><small>9.012182(3) </small> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td title="Metaloid ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99;"><small>boron </small><br /> 5<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron"><b>B </b></a></big><br /><small>10.811(7) </small> </td> <td title="Bukan logam ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0;"><small>karbon </small><br /> 6<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon"><b>C </b></a></big><br /><small>12.0107(8) </small> </td> <td title="Bukan logam ; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#a0ffa0;"><small>nitrogen </small><br /> 7<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen"><b>N </b></a></big><br /><small>14.00674(7) </small> </td> <td title="Bukan logam ; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#a0ffa0;"><small>oksigen </small><br /> 8<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen"><b>O </b></a></big><br /><small>15.9994(3) </small> </td> <td title="Halogen ; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#ffff99;"><small>fluorin </small><br /> 9<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin"><b>F </b></a></big><br /><small>18.9984032(5) </small> </td> <td title="Gas adi ; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff;"><small>neon </small><br /> 10<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><b>Ne </b></a></big><br /><small>20.1797(6) </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_3" title="Unsur kala 3">3</a> </th> <td title="Logam alkali ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666;"><small>natrium </small><br /> 11<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium"><b>Na </b></a></big><br /><small>22.98976928(2)</small> </td> <td title="Logam alkali bumi ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead;"><small>magnesium </small><br /> 12<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><b>Mg </b></a></big><br /><small>24.3050(6) </small> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td title="Logam lemah ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc;"><small>aluminium </small><br /> 13<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><b>Al </b></a></big><br /><small>26.9815386(8) </small> </td> <td title="Metaloid ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99;"><small>silikon </small><br /> 14<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon"><b>Si </b></a></big><br /><small>28.0855(3) </small> </td> <td title="Bukan logam ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0;"><small>fosforus </small><br /> 15<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus"><b>P </b></a></big><br /><small>30.973762(2) </small> </td> <td title="Bukan logam ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0;"><small>sulfur </small><br /> 16<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang"><b>S </b></a></big><br /><small>32.065(5) </small> </td> <td title="Halogen ; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#ffff99;"><small>klorin </small><br /> 17<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin"><b>Cl </b></a></big><br /><small>35.453(2) </small> </td> <td title="Gas adi ; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff;"><small>argon </small><br /> 18<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><b>Ar </b></a></big><br /><small>39.948(1) </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_4" title="Unsur kala 4">4</a> </th> <td title="Logam alkali ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666;"><small>kalium </small><br /> 19<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium"><b>K </b></a></big><br /><small>39.0983(1) </small> </td> <td title="Logam alkali bumi ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead;"><small>kalsium </small><br /> 20<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium"><b>Ca </b></a></big><br /><small>40.078(4) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>skandium </small><br /> 21<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><b>Sc </b></a></big><br /><small>44.955912(6) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>titanium </small><br /> 22<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium"><b>Ti </b></a></big><br /><small>47.867(1) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>vanadium </small><br /> 23<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><b>V </b></a></big><br /><small>50.9415(1) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>kromium </small><br /> 24<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium"><b>Cr </b></a></big><br /><small>51.9961(6) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>mangan </small><br /> 25<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><b>Mn </b></a></big><br /><small>54.938045(5) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>ferum </small><br /> 26<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi"><b>Fe </b></a></big><br /><small>55.845(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>kobalt </small><br /> 27<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><b>Co </b></a></big><br /><small>58.933195(5) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>nikel </small><br /> 28<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel"><b>Ni </b></a></big><br /><small>0.122 </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>kuprum </small><br /> 26<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Kuprum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuprum"><b>Cu </b></a></big><br /><small>60.93 </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>zink </small><br /> 30<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Timah_sari" title="Timah sari"><b>Zn </b></a></big><br /><small>34.01 </small> </td> <td title="Logam lemah ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc;"><small>galium </small><br /> 31<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium"><b>Ga </b></a></big><br /><small>69.723(1) </small> </td> <td title="Metaloid ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99;"><small>germanium </small><br /> 32<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><b>Ge </b></a></big><br /><small>72.61(2) </small> </td> <td title="Metaloid ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99;"><small>arsenik </small><br /> 33<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik"><b>As </b></a></big><br /><small>74.92160(2) </small> </td> <td title="Bukan logam ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0;"><small>selenium </small><br /> 34<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium"><b>Se </b></a></big><br /><small>78.96(3) </small> </td> <td title="Halogen ; Primordial; Cecair" style="text-align:center; color:green; background:#ffff99;"><small>bromin </small><br /> 35<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin"><b>Br </b></a></big><br /><small>79.904(1) </small> </td> <td title="Gas adi ; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff;"><small>kripton </small><br /> 36<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"><b>Kr </b></a></big><br /><small>83.798(2) </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_5" title="Unsur kala 5">5</a> </th> <td title="Logam alkali ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666;"><small>rubidium </small><br /> 37<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><b>Rb </b></a></big><br /><small>85.4678(3) </small> </td> <td title="Logam alkali bumi ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead;"><small>strontium </small><br /> 38<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><b>Sr </b></a></big><br /><small>87.62(1) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>itrium </small><br /> 39<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium"><b>Y </b></a></big><br /><small>88.90585(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>zirkonium </small><br /> 40<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><b>Zr </b></a></big><br /><small>91.224(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>niobium </small><br /> 41<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium"><b>Nb </b></a></big><br /><small>92.90638(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>molibdenum </small><br /> 42<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum"><b>Mo </b></a></big><br /><small>95.96(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Radio semula jadi; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>teknetium </small><br /> 43<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium"><b>Tc </b></a></big><br /><small>[97.9072] </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>rutenium </small><br /> 44<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium"><b>Ru </b></a></big><br /><small>101.07(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>rodium </small><br /> 45<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium"><b>Rh </b></a></big><br /><small>102.90550(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>paladium </small><br /> 46<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium"><b>Pd </b></a></big><br /><small>2.904</small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>argentum </small><br /> 47<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak"><b>Ag </b></a></big><br /><small>107.8682(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>kadmium </small><br /> 48<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><b>Cd </b></a></big><br /><small>112.411(8) </small> </td> <td title="Logam lemah ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc;"><small>indium </small><br /> 49<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><b>In </b></a></big><br /><small>114.818(3) </small> </td> <td title="Logam lemah ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc;"><small>stanum </small><br /> 50<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Stanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanum"><b>Sn </b></a></big><br /><small>118.710(7) </small> </td> <td title="Metaloid ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99;"><small>antimoni </small><br /> 51<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni"><b>Sb </b></a></big><br /><small>121.760(1) </small> </td> <td title="Metaloid ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99;"><small>telurium </small><br /> 52<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium"><b>Te </b></a></big><br /><small>127.60(3) </small> </td> <td title="Halogen ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99;"><small>iodin </small><br /> 53<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin"><b>I </b></a></big><br /><small>126.90447(3) </small> </td> <td title="Gas adi ; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff;"><small>xenon </small><br /> 54<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><b>Xe </b></a></big><br /><small>131.293(6) </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_6" title="Unsur kala 6">6</a> </th> <td title="Logam alkali ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666;"><small>sesium </small><br /> 55<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium"><b>Cs </b></a></big><br /><small>132.9054519(2)</small> </td> <td title="Logam alkali bumi ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead;"><small>barium </small><br /> 56<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><b>Ba </b></a></big><br /><small>137.327(7) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; ; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>Lantanida</small><br /> 57-71<br />* <br /><big><a href="/wiki/Lantanida" class="mw-redirect" title="Lantanida"><b> </b></a></big><br /><small> </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>hafnium </small><br /> 72<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><b>Hf </b></a></big><br /><small>178.49(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>tantalum </small><br /> 73<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum"><b>Ta </b></a></big><br /><small>180.94788(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>tungsten </small><br /> 74<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten"><b>W </b></a></big><br /><small>183.84(1) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>renium </small><br /> 75<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium"><b>Re </b></a></big><br /><small>186.207(1) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>osmium </small><br /> 76<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><b>Os </b></a></big><br /><small>190.23(3) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>iridium </small><br /> 77<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><b>Ir </b></a></big><br /><small>192.217(3) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>platinum </small><br /> 78<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum"><b>Pt </b></a></big><br /><small>195.084(9) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>aurum </small><br /> 79<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Aurum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurum"><b>Au </b></a></big><br /><small>196.966569(4) </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Primordial; Cecair" style="text-align:center; color:green; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>merkuri </small><br /> 80<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa"><b>Hg </b></a></big><br /><small>200.59(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam lemah ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc;"><small>talium </small><br /> 81<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium"><b>Tl </b></a></big><br /><small>204.3833(2) </small> </td> <td title="Logam lemah ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc;"><small>plumbum </small><br /> 82<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum"><b>Pb </b></a></big><br /><small>2.904 </small> </td> <td title="Logam lemah ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc;"><small>bismut </small><br /> 83<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><b>Bi </b></a></big><br /><small>208.98040(1) </small> </td> <td title="Metaloid ; Radio semula jadi; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99;"><small>polonium </small><br /> 84<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><b>Po </b></a></big><br /><small>[210] </small> </td> <td title="Halogen ; Radio semula jadi; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99;"><small>astatin </small><br /> 85<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin"><b>At </b></a></big><br /><small>[210] </small> </td> <td title="Gas adi ; Radio semula jadi; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff;"><small>radon </small><br /> 86<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><b>Rn </b></a></big><br /><small>[222] </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_7" title="Unsur kala 7">7</a> </th> <td title="Logam alkali ; Radio semula jadi; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666;"><small>fransium </small><br /> 87<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium"><b>Fr </b></a></big><br /><small>[223] </small> </td> <td title="Logam alkali bumi ; Radio semula jadi; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead;"><small>radium </small><br /> 88<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><b>Ra </b></a></big><br /><small>[226] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; ; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>Aktinida</small><br /> 89-103<br />** <br /><big><a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida"><b> </b></a></big><br /><small> </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>ruterfordium</small><br />104<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium"><b>Rf </b></a></big><br /><small>[267] </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>dubnium </small><br />105<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><b>Db </b></a></big><br /><small>[268] </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>siborgium </small><br />106<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Siborgium" title="Siborgium"><b>Sg </b></a></big><br /><small>[269] </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>bohrium </small><br />107<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><b>Bh </b></a></big><br /><small>[270] </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>hasium </small><br />108<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium"><b>Hs </b></a></big><br /><small>[269] </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>meitnerium </small><br />109<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><b>Mt </b></a></big><br /><small>[278] </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>darmstadtium</small><br />110<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><b>Ds </b></a></big><br /><small>[281] </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>roentgenium </small><br />111<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><b>Rg </b></a></big><br /><small>[281] </small> </td> <td title="Logam peralihan ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0;"><small>kopernisium </small><br />112<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium"><b>Cn </b></a></big><br /><small>[285] </small> </td> <td title="Logam lemah ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#cccccc;"><small>nihonium </small><br />113<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><b>Nh </b></a></big><br /><small>[286] </small> </td> <td title="Logam lemah ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#cccccc;"><small>flerovium </small><br />114<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><b>Fl </b></a></big><br /><small>[289] </small> </td> <td title="Logam lemah ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#cccccc;"><small>moscovium </small><br />115<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><b>Mc </b></a></big><br /><small>[288] </small> </td> <td title="Logam lemah ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#cccccc;"><small>livermorium </small><br />116<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><b>Lv </b></a></big><br /><small>[293] </small> </td> <td title="Halogen ; Tidak ditemui; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffff99;"><small>tennessin </small><br />117<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin"><b>Ts </b></a></big><br /><small>[294] </small> </td> <td title="Gas adi ; Sintetik; FasaTidakDiketahui" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#c0ffff;"><small>oganesson </small><br />118<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><b>Og </b></a></big><br /><small>[294] </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="right">* <b><a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanida</a></b>   </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>lantanum </small><br /> 57<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum"><b>La </b></a></big><br /><small>138.90547(7) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>serium </small><br /> 58<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium"><b>Ce </b></a></big><br /><small>140.116(1) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>praseodimium</small><br /> 59<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium"><b>Pr </b></a></big><br /><small>140.90765(2) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>neodimium </small><br /> 60<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium"><b>Nd </b></a></big><br /><small>144.242(3) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Radio semula jadi; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>prometium </small><br /> 61<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium"><b>Pm </b></a></big><br /><small>[144.9127] </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>samarium </small><br /> 62<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><b>Sm </b></a></big><br /><small>150.36(2) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>europium </small><br /> 63<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><b>Eu </b></a></big><br /><small>151.964(1) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>gadolinium </small><br /> 64<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><b>Gd </b></a></big><br /><small>157.25(3) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>terbium </small><br /> 65<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><b>Tb </b></a></big><br /><small>158.92535(2) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>disprosium </small><br /> 66<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium"><b>Dy </b></a></big><br /><small>162.500(1) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>holmium </small><br /> 67<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><b>Ho </b></a></big><br /><small>164.93032(2) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>erbium </small><br /> 68<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><b>Er </b></a></big><br /><small>167.259(3) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>tulium </small><br /> 69<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium"><b>Tm </b></a></big><br /><small>168.93421(2) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>iterbium </small><br /> 70<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium"><b>Yb </b></a></big><br /><small>173.054(5) </small> </td> <td title="Lantanida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff;"><small>lutetium </small><br /> 71<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><b>Lu </b></a></big><br /><small>174.9668(1) </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="right">** <b><a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinida</a></b>   </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Radio semula jadi; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>aktinium </small><br /> 89<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><b>Ac </b></a></big><br /><small>[227.0277] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>torium </small><br /> 90<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium"><b>Th </b></a></big><br /><small>232.03806(2) </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Radio semula jadi; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>protaktinium</small><br /> 91<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><b>Pa </b></a></big><br /><small>231.03588(2) </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>uranium </small><br /> 92<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium"><b>U </b></a></big><br /><small>238.02891(3) </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Radio semula jadi; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>neptunium </small><br /> 93<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><b>Np </b></a></big><br /><small>[237] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Primordial; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>plutonium </small><br /> 94<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><b>Pu </b></a></big><br /><small>[244] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Sintetik; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>amerisium </small><br /> 95<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium"><b>Am </b></a></big><br /><small>[243] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Sintetik; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>kurium </small><br /> 96<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium"><b>Cm </b></a></big><br /><small>[247] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Sintetik; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>berkelium </small><br /> 97<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><b>Bk </b></a></big><br /><small>[247] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Sintetik; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>kalifornium </small><br /> 98<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium"><b>Cf </b></a></big><br /><small>[251] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Sintetik; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>einsteinium </small><br /> 99<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><b>Es </b></a></big><br /><small>[252] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Sintetik; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>fermium </small><br />100<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><b>Fm </b></a></big><br /><small>[257] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Sintetik; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>mendelevium </small><br />101<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><b>Md </b></a></big><br /><small>[258] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Sintetik; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>nobelium </small><br />102<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><b>No </b></a></big><br /><small>[259] </small> </td> <td title="Aktinida ; Sintetik; Pepejal" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc;"><small>lawrensium </small><br />103<br /><big><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium"><b>Lr </b></a></big><br /><small>[262] </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>*** Jisim atom ini hanya anggaran.</small> </p> <center> <div style="margin:0 1em 1em 0; text-align:center;"> <p><b>Kategori unsur dalam <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">jadual berkala</a></b> </p> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" style="background:silver; border:1px solid gray; border-collapse:collapse; margin:auto; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" style="background:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">Logam</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logam_peralihan_dalaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logam peralihan dalaman (laman tidak wujud)">Logam peralihan dalaman</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_lemah" title="Logam lemah">Logam lemah</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">Gas adi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5773711">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/reports/periodic_table/">Jadual berkala IUPAC</a> (Dicapai pada 20 Jun 2005)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/">Jadual berkala WebElements (versi profesional)</a> (Dicapai pada 20 Jun 2005)</li> <li><i>Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2003/7508/7508x1107.html">Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107–1122, 2003</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html">Berat Atom Piawai IUPAC Disemak</a> (2005).</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213082719/http://www.iupac.org/didac/Didac%20Eng/Didac01/Content/S01.htm">"The periodic table of the elements"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC">Kesatuan Kimia Tulen dan Gunaan Antarabangsa</a>. 22 Julai 2007. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/didac/Didac%20Eng/Didac01/Content/S01.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2008-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 Februari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+periodic+table+of+the+elements&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iupac.org%2Fdidac%2FDidac%2520Eng%2FDidac01%2FContent%2FS01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AJadual+berkala+%28terperinci%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jadual_berkala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(piawai)" title="Jadual berkala (piawai)">Piawai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(menegak)" title="Jadual berkala (menegak)">Menegak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(penuh)" title="Jadual berkala (penuh)">Nama penuh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nama dan jisim atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(logam_dan_bukan_logam)" title="Jadual berkala (logam dan bukan logam)">Logam dan bukan logam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(blok)" title="Jadual berkala (blok)">Blok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(valens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual berkala (valens) (laman tidak wujud)">Valens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(tatarajah_elektron)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual berkala (tatarajah elektron) (laman tidak wujud)">Tatarajah elektron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jisim_atom/Jadual" title="Jisim atom/Jadual">Jisim atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Keelektronegatifan" title="Keelektronegatifan">Keelektronegatifan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_alternatif" title="Jadual berkala alternatif">Alternatif</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senarai unsur</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nama" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nama">Nama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_simbol" title="Senarai unsur mengikut simbol">Simbol atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nombor_atom" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nombor atom">Nombor atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih" title="Senarai unsur mengikut takat didih">Takat didih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_lebur" title="Senarai unsur mengikut takat lebur">Takat lebur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_ketumpatan" title="Senarai unsur mengikut ketumpatan">Ketumpatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_jisim_atom" title="Senarai unsur mengikut jisim atom">Jisim atom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_jadual_berkala" title="Kumpulan jadual berkala">Kumpulan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_3" title="Unsur kumpulan 3">3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_4" title="Unsur kumpulan 4">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_5" title="Unsur kumpulan 5">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_6" title="Unsur kumpulan 6">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_7" title="Unsur kumpulan 7">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_8" title="Unsur kumpulan 8">8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_9" title="Unsur kumpulan 9">9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_10" title="Unsur kumpulan 10">10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_11" title="Unsur kumpulan 11">11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_12" title="Unsur kumpulan 12">12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_boron" title="Kumpulan boron">13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_karbon" title="Kumpulan karbon">14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_nitrogen" title="Kumpulan nitrogen">15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkogen">16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">18</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kala_jadual_berkala" title="Kala jadual berkala"><b>Kala:</b></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_1" title="Unsur kala 1">1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_2" title="Unsur kala 2">2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_3" title="Unsur kala 3">3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_4" title="Unsur kala 4">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_5" title="Unsur kala 5">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_6" title="Unsur kala 6">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_7" title="Unsur kala 7">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unsur_kala_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unsur kala 8 (laman tidak wujud)">8</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Alkali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_lemah" title="Logam lemah">Logam lemah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">Gas adi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blok_jadual_berkala" title="Blok jadual berkala">Blok</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Blok-s" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-s">blok-s</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-p" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-p">blok-p</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-d" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-d">blok-d</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-f" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-f">blok-f</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-g" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-g">blok-g</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)&oldid=5393738">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)&oldid=5393738</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a 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