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href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ismail Pascha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 46 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84" title="الخديوي إسماعيل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخديوي إسماعيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavalal%C4%B1_%C4%B0smay%C4%B1l_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Kavalalı İsmayıl Paşa – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kavalalı İsmayıl Paşa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="ایسماعیل پاشا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسماعیل پاشا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ইসমাইল পাশা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসমাইল পাশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2)" title="Исмаил паша (хедив) – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Исмаил паша (хедив)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Paix%C3%A0" title="Ismaïl Paixà – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ismaïl Paixà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ism%C3%A1%27%C3%ADl_Pa%C5%A1a" title="Ismá'íl Paša – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ismá'íl Paša" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Pascha" title="Ismail Pascha – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ismail Pascha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ισμαήλ Πασάς της Αιγύπτου – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισμαήλ Πασάς της Αιγύπτου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha_of_Egypt" title="Isma'il Pasha of Egypt – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isma'il Pasha of Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Pach%C3%A1" title="Ismail Pachá – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ismail Pachá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail-Pa%C5%9Dao" title="Ismail-Paŝao – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ismail-Paŝao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Paxa" title="Ismail Paxa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ismail Paxa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اسماعیل پاشا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسماعیل پاشا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Pacha" title="Ismaïl Pacha – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ismaïl Pacha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha_yn_Egypt" title="Isma'il Pasha yn Egypt – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Isma'il Pasha yn Egypt" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%BC_%ED%8C%8C%EC%83%A4" title="이스마일 파샤 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스마일 파샤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%AC-%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1" title="Իսմայիլ-Փաշա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսմայիլ-Փաշա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="इस्माइल पाशा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इस्माइल पाशा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Pasha" title="Ismail Pasha – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ismail Pasha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasci%C3%A0" title="Isma'il Pascià – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isma'il Pascià" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%90" title="אסמאעיל פאשא – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסמאעיל פאשא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%C4%ABls_pa%C5%A1%C4%81" title="Ismaīls pašā – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ismaīls pašā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iszm%C3%A1%C3%ADl_egyiptomi_alkir%C3%A1ly" title="Iszmáíl egyiptomi alkirály – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iszmáíl egyiptomi alkirály" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84" title="الخديوى اسماعيل – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الخديوى اسماعيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Pasha" title="Ismail Pasha – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ismail Pasha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3" title="イスマーイール・パシャ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスマーイール・パシャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Pasja" title="Ismail Pasja – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ismail Pasja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismoil_Posho" title="Ismoil Posho – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ismoil Posho" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="خدیو اسماعیل پاشا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خدیو اسماعیل پاشا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%E2%80%99il_Pasza" title="Isma’il Pasza – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Isma’il Pasza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Pax%C3%A1" title="Ismail Paxá – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ismail Paxá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Pa%C8%99a" title="Ismail Pașa – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ismail Pașa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Исмаил-паша – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исмаил-паша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Pasha" title="Ismail Pasha – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ismail Pasha" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Исмаил-паша – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исмаил-паша" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail-pa%C5%A1a" title="Ismail-paša – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ismail-paša" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_pa%C5%A1%C5%A1a" title="Ismail pašša – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ismail pašša" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BE" title="இசுமாயில் பாஷா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுமாயில் பாஷா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Исмоил Пошо – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исмоил Пошо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smail_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="İsmail Paşa – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsmail Paşa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ісмаїл-паша – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісмаїл-паша" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اسماعیل پاشا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسماعیل پاشا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha" title="Isma'il Pasha – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Isma'il Pasha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%8F" title="伊斯梅尔帕夏 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊斯梅尔帕夏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%8F" title="伊斯梅爾帕夏 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊斯梅爾帕夏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159378#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Ismail_Pascha" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Ismail_Pascha" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&oldid=57217081" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Ismail_Pascha&id=57217081&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsmail_Pascha"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsmail_Pascha"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ismail+Pascha"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ismail_Pascha&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Ismail Pascha</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Isma%27il_Pasha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Isma%27il_Pasha.jpg/250px-Isma%27il_Pasha.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Isma%27il_Pasha.jpg/500px-Isma%27il_Pasha.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="914" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a><sup id="cite_ref-ca3152a94ba48043da802eb47ef01555512d7e14_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca3152a94ba48043da802eb47ef01555512d7e14-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b2739d09bee40329185dd36c3bf96ef3a5f9c977_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b2739d09bee40329185dd36c3bf96ef3a5f9c977-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a><sup id="cite_ref-0bca2c69edc27d2429d61e3009eaa540de0bfacd_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0bca2c69edc27d2429d61e3009eaa540de0bfacd-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94748844eff2f804901763f0b5d44a65d36613f1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94748844eff2f804901763f0b5d44a65d36613f1-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/2_mars" title="2 mars">2 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a><sup id="cite_ref-ca3152a94ba48043da802eb47ef01555512d7e14_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca3152a94ba48043da802eb47ef01555512d7e14-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b2739d09bee40329185dd36c3bf96ef3a5f9c977_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b2739d09bee40329185dd36c3bf96ef3a5f9c977-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4036be9de76738ae7b9b190ff82add40d3d62332_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4036be9de76738ae7b9b190ff82add40d3d62332-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (63 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a><sup id="cite_ref-5b15dc83d876bf575bb04c0471309ce257f31895_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5b15dc83d876bf575bb04c0471309ce257f31895-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94748844eff2f804901763f0b5d44a65d36613f1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94748844eff2f804901763f0b5d44a65d36613f1-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Rifa%27i-mosk%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Rifa'i-moskén [inte skriven än]">Al-Rifa'i-moskén</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska riket</a><sup id="cite_ref-994ebae87fdc83c54421cdc732ebc2ebc08fdcd4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-994ebae87fdc83c54421cdc732ebc2ebc08fdcd4-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-4036be9de76738ae7b9b190ff82add40d3d62332_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4036be9de76738ae7b9b190ff82add40d3d62332-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Statsman" title="Statsman">statsperson</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Egyptens bejlerbej<br /><a href="/wiki/Khediv" title="Khediv">Khediv</a><small> (1863–1879)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptens_premi%C3%A4rminister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egyptens premiärminister [inte skriven än]">Egyptens premiärminister</a><small> (1879–1879)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Shafaq_Nur_Hanim" title="Shafaq Nur Hanim">Shafaq Nur Hanim</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shehret_Feza_Hanim" title="Shehret Feza Hanim">Shehret Feza Hanim</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neshedil_Qadin" title="Neshedil Qadin">Neshedil Qadin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jananiyar_Hanim" title="Jananiyar Hanim">Jananiyar Hanim</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nur_Felek_Kadinefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nur Felek Kadinefendi [inte skriven än]">Nur Felek Kadinefendi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jeshm_Afet_Hanim" title="Jeshm Afet Hanim">Jeshm Afet Hanim</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamal_Nur_Kadinefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamal Nur Kadinefendi [inte skriven än]">Jamal Nur Kadinefendi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feriyal_Kadinefendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feriyal Kadinefendi [inte skriven än]">Feriyal Kadinefendi</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawhida_Hanim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawhida Hanim [inte skriven än]">Tawhida Hanim</a> <small>(f. 1850)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tawfiq_Pascha" title="Muhammad Tawfiq Pascha">Muhammad Tawfiq Pascha</a> <small>(f. 1852)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatma_Ismail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatma Ismail [inte skriven än]">Fatma Ismail</a> <small>(f. 1853)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Kamil" title="Hussein Kamil">Hussein Kamil</a> <small>(f. 1853)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Ismail_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan Ismail Pasha [inte skriven än]">Hassan Ismail Pasha</a> <small>(f. 1855)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Fuad_I_av_Egypten" title="Fuad I av Egypten">Fuad I av Egypten</a> <small>(f. 1868)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Pascha" title="Ibrahim Pascha">Ibrahim Pascha</a><sup id="cite_ref-4036be9de76738ae7b9b190ff82add40d3d62332_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4036be9de76738ae7b9b190ff82add40d3d62332-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Hoshiyar_Qadin" title="Hoshiyar Qadin">Hoshiyar Qadin</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Släktingar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Ali_av_Egypten" title="Muhammed Ali av Egypten">Muhammed Ali av Egypten</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Abbas_II_av_Egypten" title="Abbas II av Egypten">Abbas II av Egypten</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Storkors_av_Nederl%C3%A4ndska_Lejonorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkors av Nederländska Lejonorden">Storkorset av Nederländska Lejonorden</a><small> (1866)</small><sup id="cite_ref-b9cf2b1045c9373bf8b051e0db523d4496c96a31_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b9cf2b1045c9373bf8b051e0db523d4496c96a31-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Annunziataorden" title="Annunziataorden">Annunziataorden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Storkors_av_R%C3%B6da_%C3%B6rns_orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkors av Röda örns orden">Storkorset av Röda örns orden</a><br />Knight Grand Commander av Indiska stjärnorden<br /><a href="/wiki/Storkors_av_Sankt_Mauritius_och_Sankt_Lazarusorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkors av Sankt Mauritius och Sankt Lazarusorden">Storkorsriddare av Sankt Mauritius och Sankt Lazarusorden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%A4rdsorden" title="Svärdsorden">Kungliga Svärdsorden</a><br />Storkorsriddare av Italienska kronorden<br /><a href="/wiki/Riddare_av_Sankt_Mauritius_och_Sankt_Lazarusorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Riddare av Sankt Mauritius och Sankt Lazarusorden">Riddare av Sankt Mauritius och Sankt Lazarusorden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Svarta_%C3%B6rns_orden_(Preussen)" title="Svarta örns orden (Preussen)">Svarta örns orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Storkors_av_Leopoldorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkors av Leopoldorden">Storkors av Leopoldorden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Storkorset_av_Leopoldsorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkorset av Leopoldsorden">Storkorset av Leopoldsorden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_av_Bathorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross av Bathorden">Riddare med storkors av Bathorden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Storkors_av_Hederslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkors av Hederslegionen">Storkors av Hederslegionen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Meschidie-orden" title="Meschidie-orden">Meschidie-orden</a><br />Stora ordensbandet av Nichan Iftikhar<br /><a href="/wiki/Osmani%C3%A9-orden" title="Osmanié-orden">Osmanié-orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4lsarens_orden" title="Frälsarens orden">Frälsarens orden</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Ismail_Pascha" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Ismail Pascha">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ismail Pascha</b>, född <a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>, död <a href="/wiki/2_mars" title="2 mars">2 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> nära <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khediv" title="Khediv">khediv</a> av <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> mellan 1863 och 1879, son till <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Pascha" title="Ibrahim Pascha">Ibrahim Pascha</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hoshiyar_Qadin" title="Hoshiyar Qadin">Hoshiyar Qadin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ismail fick en europeisk uppfostran i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, varefter han återkom till Egypten 1849. Av sin farbror <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A5th%C3%A5llare" title="Ståthållare">ståthållaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Said_Pascha" title="Said Pascha">Said Pascha</a> användes han vid beskickning till Frankrike och <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> och inkallades i statsrådet, skötte 1861 regeringen i hans frånvaro och kuvade därpå ett uppror i <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regeringstid">Regeringstid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Regeringstid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Regeringstid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter Saids död 18 januari 1863 blev han ståthållare i Egypten. Om hans till full oavhängighet syftande yttre politik (direkt umgänge med främmande monarker, de turkiska fermanerna om successionsordningen 1866, khedivvärdigheten 1867, regleringen av Egyptens ställning 1873) och hans av stort anlagda och kostsamma företag (<a href="/wiki/Suezkanalen" title="Suezkanalen">Suezkanalen</a>, invigd 1869) samt lika lysande som ogenomtänkta reformer fyllda inre styrelse – en svindel, som ruinerade hans land och gjorde att den även i det privata livet slösaktiga "orientaliska despoten med parisisk fernissa" kom i händerna på europeiska ockrare. </p><p>År 1866 genomdrev han i Istanbul att den turkiska majoratsrätten upphävdes för hans dynasti och byttes ut mot direkt arvföljd efter europeiskt mönster. Detta lyckades han med genom att erbjuda <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6ga_porten" title="Höga porten">Höga porten</a>, som vid denna tid befann sig i trångmål på grund av ett uppror bland <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kretas</a> invånare, militärhjälp och en höjning av tributen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Följande år tillerkändes honom rätt att i eget namn företa alla regeringsåtgärder så när som på att sluta internationella fördrag. Samtidigt fick han den gamla persiska titeln <i>khediv</i> ("herre"), som höjde hans rang vida över en <a href="/wiki/Generalguvern%C3%B6r" title="Generalguvernör">generalguvernörs</a> och ställde honom nästan i jämbredd med en suverän.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Senare krävde visserligen sultanen att Ismail skulle utlämna sin pansarflotta, förminska lanthären, årligen framlägga en redogörelse inför Porten för landets finansiella läge samt inte utan sultanens samtycke uppta lån och sluta politiska fördrag. Då man i Frankrike efter Suezkanalens fullbordande inte längre hade så stort behov av hans hjälp som förut, fick han inte något stöd från <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> mot dessa förödmjukande krav.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I september 1871 dog dock Ismails häftigaste motståndare vid Porten, <a href="/wiki/Storvesir" title="Storvesir">storvesiren</a> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Emin_Ali_Pascha" title="Mehmed Emin Ali Pascha">Mehmed Emin Ali Pascha</a>, och dennes efterträdare Mahmud visade sig vida mer eftergiven för hans strävanden. I juni 1873 utfärdade sultanen en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferman [inte skriven än]">ferman</a>, som på nytt reglerade khedivens ställning. Hans maktområde utvidgades genom förläning av ärftlig värdighet som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaymakam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaymakam [inte skriven än]">kaymakam</a> av <a href="/wiki/Sawakin" title="Sawakin">Suakin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Massawa" title="Massawa">Massaua</a>. Arvsrätten i rätt nedstigande led stadfästes. Inom förvaltning och rättskipning erhöll han fullt oberoende, sedan sultanen redan föregående år bekräftat den nya rättegångsordningen (grundad på förslag av en internationell kommitté församlad år 1869). Dessutom tillerkändes honom befogenhet att efter eget gottfinnande öka hären, att ingå icke politiska fördrag med främmande makter samt att uppta lån.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ismail försökte utvidga sin makt även i söder. Genom att annektera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanatet_Darfur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanatet Darfur [inte skriven än]">Sultanatet Darfur</a> och Massauas uppland ingrep han i det kristna kejsarriket <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Etiopien" title="Kejsardömet Etiopien">Abessiniens</a> intressesfär. Då egypterna år 1875 underlagt sig <a href="/wiki/Harar,_Etiopien" title="Harar, Etiopien">Harar</a> trodde de sig även kunna våga sig in i det abessinska bergslandets centrala delar. Men den första expedition som framträngde i det inre blev slagen av kejsar <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_IV" title="Yohannes IV">Yohannes IV</a> vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Gundet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Gundet [inte skriven än]">Gundet</a>. En andra här, anförd av khedivens son Hassan Pascha, blev följande år (1876) så gott som tillintetgjord i ett <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Gura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Gura [inte skriven än]">slag vid Gura</a>, där egypterna även förlorade hela sitt <a href="/wiki/Artilleri" title="Artilleri">artilleri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Till lycka för dem gjorde några av kejsar Yohannes vasaller uppror, så att denne gärna samtyckte till en fred i vilken egypterna åtminstone fick behålla det av fienden hotade Massaua.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skuldproblem_och_avsättning"><span id="Skuldproblem_och_avs.C3.A4ttning"></span>Skuldproblem och avsättning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Skuldproblem och avsättning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Skuldproblem och avsättning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dessa olyckliga fälttåg i förening med khedivens slöseri förstörde rikets finanser i grunden.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Förgäves försökte Ismail med hjälp av den europeiska teknikens nyaste uppfinningar höja inkomsterna från sina domäner. De med stora kostnader anskaffade <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngplog" title="Ångplog">ångplogarna</a> och andra maskiner kunde, om de över huvud taget alls togs i bruk, dock sällan användas länge. Redan i november 1875 hade Ismail i en tillfällig förlägenhet nödgats sälja sina Suezkanalaktier för 4 miljoner <a href="/wiki/Brittiskt_pund" title="Brittiskt pund">pund sterling</a> till England. Samma år hade sultanen förbättrat sin finansiella ställning genom en <a href="/wiki/Statsbankrutt" title="Statsbankrutt">statsbankrutt</a>, och Ismail beslutade nu att följa detta exempel. I april 1876 inställde han för ett kvartal sina räntebetalningar för såväl statens som sina enskilda skulder. Hans ämbetsmän fick inte ut någon lön, men av <a href="/wiki/Fell%C4%81h" title="Fellāh">fellāherna</a> utkrävde han den årliga skatten fördubblad.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men den europeiska domstolen i <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, som på grund av den nya, av sultanen bekräftade rättegångsordningen trätt i stället för den konsulära rättskipningen, dömde khediven att betala sina skulder och belade hans palats i Ramle med kvarstad. <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> och <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> tillsatte en kommitté för att undersöka den finansiella ställningen, och denna tvingade khediven och hans släktingar att år 1878 avstå största delen av sina gods till staten. Han förbjöds också att utan samtycke av ett av infödingar och européer sammansatt parlament indriva några skatter.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I det nybildade kabinettet, vars chef blev armeniern <a href="/wiki/Nubar_pascha" title="Nubar pascha">Nubar Pascha</a>, kallades engelsmannen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Rivers_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Rivers Wilson [inte skriven än]">Charles Rivers Wilson</a> till finansminister och fransmannen de Blignières till minister för de offentliga arbetena. Ismail lyckades anstifta ett militäruppror mot de kristna för att tvinga främlingarna att dra sig tillbaka. Men resultatet blev endast att Nubar Pascha nedlade sitt ämbete, under det att Wilson och de Bligniéres inträdde i den nya ministären under arvprinsen <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tawfiq_Pascha" title="Muhammad Tawfiq Pascha">Tawfiqs</a> ledning.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nu förklarade khediven främlingarna avskedade, på samma gång som han försökte inskränka sina förpliktelser gentemot sina fordringsägare genom ett dekret som han utfärdat på egen hand. Detta åsamkade honom i maj 1879 en protestskrivelse från den tyska riksregeringen som de andra makterna anslöt sig till. På deras tillskyndan förklarades Ismail för avsatt av sultanen den 26 juni, och hans äldste son Tawfiq utnämndes till khediv.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter att han avsatts vistades Ismail i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, särskilt i <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>; från 1888 till sin död till hälften som statsfånge, på det av sultanen upplåtna slottet Emirgian vid <a href="/wiki/Bosporen" title="Bosporen">Bosporen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkelser"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BEL_-_Order_of_Leopold_-_Grand_Cordon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/BEL_-_Order_of_Leopold_-_Grand_Cordon_bar.svg/60px-BEL_-_Order_of_Leopold_-_Grand_Cordon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/BEL_-_Order_of_Leopold_-_Grand_Cordon_bar.svg/120px-BEL_-_Order_of_Leopold_-_Grand_Cordon_bar.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leopoldsorden_(Belgien)" title="Leopoldsorden (Belgien)">Leopoldsorden</a> (Belgien, 1863)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Royal_Order_of_the_Sword_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Royal_Order_of_the_Sword_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/60px-Royal_Order_of_the_Sword_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Royal_Order_of_the_Sword_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/83px-Royal_Order_of_the_Sword_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Royal_Order_of_the_Sword_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/110px-Royal_Order_of_the_Sword_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="105" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%A4rdsorden" title="Svärdsorden">Svärdsorden</a> (Sverige)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/55px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/83px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/110px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bathorden" title="Bathorden">Bathorden</a> (Storbritannien, 1866)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Annunziataorden" title="Annunziataorden">Annunziataorden</a> (Italien, 1867)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ImperialOrderCrownIndiaRibbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/ImperialOrderCrownIndiaRibbon.svg/60px-ImperialOrderCrownIndiaRibbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/ImperialOrderCrownIndiaRibbon.svg/120px-ImperialOrderCrownIndiaRibbon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indiska_stj%C3%A4rnorden" title="Indiska stjärnorden">Indiska stjärnorden</a> (Storbritannien, 1868)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Order_of_the_Black_Eagle_-_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Order_of_the_Black_Eagle_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Black_Eagle_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Order_of_the_Black_Eagle_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Black_Eagle_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Svarta_%C3%B6rns_orden_(Preussen)" title="Svarta örns orden (Preussen)">Svarta örns orden</a> (Preussen)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png/60px-Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png/120px-Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_%C3%B6rns_orden" title="Röda örns orden">Röda örns orden</a> (Preussen)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AUT_Imperial_Order_of_Leopold_ribbon_Grand_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AUT_Imperial_Order_of_Leopold_ribbon_Grand_Cross.svg/55px-AUT_Imperial_Order_of_Leopold_ribbon_Grand_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AUT_Imperial_Order_of_Leopold_ribbon_Grand_Cross.svg/83px-AUT_Imperial_Order_of_Leopold_ribbon_Grand_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AUT_Imperial_Order_of_Leopold_ribbon_Grand_Cross.svg/110px-AUT_Imperial_Order_of_Leopold_ribbon_Grand_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leopoldsorden_(%C3%96sterrike)" title="Leopoldsorden (Österrike)">Leopoldsorden</a> (Österrike-Ungern, 1864)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg/55px-Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg/83px-Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg/110px-Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary_-_Ribbon_bar_Grand-Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Stefansorden" title="Sankt Stefansorden">Sankt Stefansorden</a> (Österrike-Ungern)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbl/0528.html">Ismail Pascha </a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1910)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ca3152a94ba48043da802eb47ef01555512d7e14-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ca3152a94ba48043da802eb47ef01555512d7e14_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ca3152a94ba48043da802eb47ef01555512d7e14_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ismail-Pasha">biography/Ismail-Pasha</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b2739d09bee40329185dd36c3bf96ef3a5f9c977-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-b2739d09bee40329185dd36c3bf96ef3a5f9c977_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b2739d09bee40329185dd36c3bf96ef3a5f9c977_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6513xkn">w6513xkn</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0bca2c69edc27d2429d61e3009eaa540de0bfacd-3"><a href="#cite_ref-0bca2c69edc27d2429d61e3009eaa540de0bfacd_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Исмаил-паша”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span> : <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 28 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94748844eff2f804901763f0b5d44a65d36613f1-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-94748844eff2f804901763f0b5d44a65d36613f1_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-94748844eff2f804901763f0b5d44a65d36613f1_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>arkiv Storico Ricordi</i>, Archivio Storico Ricordi person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/people/display/12266">12266</a>, läst: 3 december 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4036be9de76738ae7b9b190ff82add40d3d62332-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-4036be9de76738ae7b9b190ff82add40d3d62332_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4036be9de76738ae7b9b190ff82add40d3d62332_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4036be9de76738ae7b9b190ff82add40d3d62332_5-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Emmanuel K. Akyeampong & Henry Louis Gates (red.), <i><span title="engelska">Dictionary of African Biography</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5b15dc83d876bf575bb04c0471309ce257f31895-6"><a href="#cite_ref-5b15dc83d876bf575bb04c0471309ce257f31895_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Исмаил-паша”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span> : <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 25 februari 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-994ebae87fdc83c54421cdc732ebc2ebc08fdcd4-7"><a href="#cite_ref-994ebae87fdc83c54421cdc732ebc2ebc08fdcd4_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Khedivatet_Egypten" title="Khedivatet Egypten">Khedivet Egypten</a></i>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b9cf2b1045c9373bf8b051e0db523d4496c96a31-8"><a href="#cite_ref-b9cf2b1045c9373bf8b051e0db523d4496c96a31_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Actorenregister</i>, Actorenregister-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10648/173a4eb6-d2d8-11e8-828a-00505693001d">173a4eb6-d2d8-11e8-828a-00505693001d</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHildebrandHjärnePflugk-Harttung">Hildebrand, Hans; Hjärne, Harald; Pflugk-Harttung, Julius von. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/3/0314.html">”292 (Världshistoria / Orienten)”</a>. <i><span>runeberg.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/3/0314.html">https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/3/0314.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=292+%28V%C3%A4rldshistoria+%2F+Orienten%29&rft.atitle=runeberg.org&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Hildebrand%2C+Hans&rft.au=Hj%C3%A4rne%2C+Harald&rft.au=Pflugk-Harttung%2C+Julius+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fvrldhist%2F3%2F0314.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ismail_Pascha"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHildebrandHjärnePflugk-Harttung">Hildebrand, Hans; Hjärne, Harald; Pflugk-Harttung, Julius von. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/3/0315.html">”293 (Världshistoria / Orienten)”</a>. <i><span>runeberg.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/3/0315.html">https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/3/0315.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=293+%28V%C3%A4rldshistoria+%2F+Orienten%29&rft.atitle=runeberg.org&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Hildebrand%2C+Hans&rft.au=Hj%C3%A4rne%2C+Harald&rft.au=Pflugk-Harttung%2C+Julius+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fvrldhist%2F3%2F0315.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ismail_Pascha"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.bruxelles.be/almanach/watch/ar/almanach%20royal%20officiel_1864_r%20208/almanach%20royal%20officiel_1864_r%20208">”Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de Léopold”</a> (på franska). <i><span>Almanach Royal Officiel</span></i>. 1864. sid. 53<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archives.bruxelles.be/almanach/watch/ar/almanach%20royal%20officiel_1864_r%20208/almanach%20royal%20officiel_1864_r%20208">https://archives.bruxelles.be/almanach/watch/ar/almanach%20royal%20officiel_1864_r%20208/almanach%20royal%20officiel_1864_r%20208</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 maj 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Liste+des+Membres+de+l%27Ordre+de+L%C3%A9opold&rft.atitle=Almanach+Royal+Officiel&rft.date=1864&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B53&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.bruxelles.be%2Falmanach%2Fwatch%2Far%2Falmanach%2520royal%2520officiel_1864_r%2520208%2Falmanach%2520royal%2520officiel_1864_r%2520208&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ismail_Pascha"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/statskal/1877/0396.html">”Kommendörer m. st. k. af Kongl. Svärds-Orden”</a>. <i><span>Sveriges statskalender</span></i>. 1877. sid. 372<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/statskal/1877/0396.html">https://runeberg.org/statskal/1877/0396.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 maj 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kommend%C3%B6rer+m.+st.+k.+af+Kongl.+Sv%C3%A4rds-Orden&rft.atitle=Sveriges+statskalender&rft.date=1877&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B372&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fstatskal%2F1877%2F0396.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ismail_Pascha"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFShaw1906">Shaw, William Arthur (1906). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/cu31924092537418">The knights of England</a></i>. Sherratt and Hughes. sid. 210<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.org/details/cu31924092537418">http://archive.org/details/cu31924092537418</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 maj 2024</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+knights+of+England&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=William+Arthur&rft.au=Shaw%2C+William+Arthur&rft.date=1906&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B210&rft.pub=Sherratt+and+Hughes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924092537418&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ismail_Pascha"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (på italienska) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fi/books?id=RNHeXjXw80sC&pg=PA54&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia</a></i>. Unione tipografico-editrice. 1891. sid. 54<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.fi/books?id=RNHeXjXw80sC&pg=PA54&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.fi/books?id=RNHeXjXw80sC&pg=PA54&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 maj 2024</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calendario+generale+del+Regno+d%27Italia&rft.date=1891&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B54&rft.pub=Unione+tipografico-editrice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.fi%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRNHeXjXw80sC%26pg%3DPA54%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ismail_Pascha"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFShaw1906">Shaw, William Arthur (1906) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/cu31924092537418">The knights of England</a></i>. Sherratt and Hughes. sid. 309<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.org/details/cu31924092537418">http://archive.org/details/cu31924092537418</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 maj 2024</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+knights+of+England&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=William+Arthur&rft.au=Shaw%2C+William+Arthur&rft.date=1906&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B309&rft.pub=Sherratt+and+Hughes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924092537418&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ismail_Pascha"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000498874">”Königlich Preussische Ordensliste”</a> (på tyska). <i>Preussische Ordens-liste</i>: sid. 6 & 22. 1886<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000498874">https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000498874</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 maj 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=K%C3%B6niglich+Preussische+Ordensliste&rft.jtitle=Preussische+Ordens-liste&rft.date=1886&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B6+%26+22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F000498874&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ismail_Pascha"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1883&size=45&page=337">”Ritter-Orden: Oesterreichsch-kaiserlicher Leopold-orden”</a> (på tyska). <i><span>Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie</span></i>. 1883. sid. 128<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1883&size=45&page=337">https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1883&size=45&page=337</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 maj 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ritter-Orden%3A+Oesterreichsch-kaiserlicher+Leopold-orden&rft.atitle=Hof-+und+Staatshandbuch+der+%C3%96sterreichisch-Ungarischen+Monarchie&rft.date=1883&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B128&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falex.onb.ac.at%2Fcgi-content%2Falex%3Faid%3Dshb%26datum%3D1883%26size%3D45%26page%3D337&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ismail_Pascha"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1883&page=332&size=45">”Ritter-Orden: Königlich-ungarischer St. Stephan-orden”</a> (på tyska). <i><span>Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie</span></i>. 1883. sid. 118<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1883&page=332&size=45">https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1883&page=332&size=45</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 maj 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ritter-Orden%3A+K%C3%B6niglich-ungarischer+St.+Stephan-orden&rft.atitle=Hof-+und+Staatshandbuch+der+%C3%96sterreichisch-Ungarischen+Monarchie&rft.date=1883&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B118&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falex.onb.ac.at%2Fcgi-content%2Falex%3Faid%3Dshb%26datum%3D1883%26page%3D332%26size%3D45&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ismail_Pascha"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output 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href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10779500c">cb10779500c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10779500c">(data)</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&oldid=57217081">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pascha&oldid=57217081</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_fr%C3%A5n_Kairo" title="Kategori:Personer från Kairo">Personer från 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