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Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="مارغريت ميد – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارغريت ميد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="مرجريت ميد – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مرجريت ميد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marqarit_Mid" title="Marqarit Mid – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marqarit Mid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مارقارت مید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارقارت مید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Маргарэт Мід – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маргарэт Мід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Маргарет Мийд – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маргарет Мийд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Meadov%C3%A1" title="Margaret Meadová – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Margaret Meadová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Μάργκαρετ Μιντ – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάργκαρετ Μιντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مارگارت مید – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارگارت مید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – friulių" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93" title="מרגרט מיד – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרגרט מיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1" title="मार्गरेट मीड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मार्गरेट मीड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Մարգարետ Միդ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարգարետ Միդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="マーガレット・ミード – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーガレット・ミード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მარგარეტ მიდი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარგარეტ მიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Маргарет Мид – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маргарет Мид" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%BF_%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C" title="마거릿 미드 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마거릿 미드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_Mead" title="Margarita Mead – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Margarita Mead" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81rgarita_M%C4%ABda" title="Mārgarita Mīda – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mārgarita Mīda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="മാർഗരറ്റ് മീഡ് – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർഗരറ്റ് മീഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1" title="ਮਾਰਗਰਿਟ ਮੀਡ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਗਰਿਟ ਮੀਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%90%DB%8C%DA%88" title="مارگریٹ مِیڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارگریٹ مِیڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مارګارېت مید – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مارګارېت مید" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мид, Маргарет – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мид, Маргарет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Meadov%C3%A1" title="Margaret Meadová – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Margaret Meadová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Маргарет Мид – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маргарет Мид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="மார்கரெட் மீட் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்கரெட் மீட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94" title="มาร์กาเร็ต มีด – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร์กาเร็ต มีด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Маргарет Мід – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маргарет Мід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Margaret Mead" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="玛格丽特·米德 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛格丽特·米德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="瑪格麗特·米德 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪格麗特·米德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="瑪格麗特·米德 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑪格麗特·米德" 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margin-left: 1em; width: 270px; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; padding: 5px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; background: #DAA520; #DAA520; color: aca;" colspan="2"><b>Margaret Mid</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Margaret_Mead_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Margaret_Mead_NYWTS.jpg/245px-Margaret_Mead_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Margaret_Mead_NYWTS.jpg/368px-Margaret_Mead_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Margaret_Mead_NYWTS.jpg/490px-Margaret_Mead_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2780" data-file-height="2120" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Gimė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1901" class="mw-redirect" title="1901">1901</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_16" title="Gruodžio 16">gruodžio 16</a> d.<span><br /><a href="/wiki/Filadelfija" title="Filadelfija">Filadelfija</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Mirė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1978" class="mw-redirect" title="1978">1978</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Lapkri%C4%8Dio_15" title="Lapkričio 15">lapkričio 15</a> d.<span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(76 metai)</span></span><span><br /><a href="/wiki/Niujorkas" title="Niujorkas">Niujorkas</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Tautybė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerikie%C4%8Diai" title="Amerikiečiai">amerikietė</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Tėvai </th> <td>Edward Sherwood Mead, Emily Mead </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Sutuoktinis (-ė)</span> </th> <td>Luther Cressman <small>(1923–28)</small><br />Reo Fortune <small>(1928–35)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Bateson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Bateson (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Gregory Bateson</a> <small>(1936–50)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Vaikai </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Catherine_Bateson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Catherine Bateson (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mary Catherine Bateson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #DAA520; #DAA520; color: aca;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Veikla </th> <td>antropologė </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Sritis </th> <td>etnopsichologija, vaikystės, lyčių psichologija </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Organizacijos </th> <td>Kolumbijos universitetas </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Pareigos </th> <td>dėstytoja </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #DAA520; #DAA520; color: aca;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Išsilavinimas </th> <td>mokslų daktarė </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Alma mater</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolumbijos_universitetas" title="Kolumbijos universitetas">Kolumbijos universitetas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #DAA520; #DAA520; color: aca;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Žymūs apdovanojimai </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalingos_premija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalingos premija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Kalingos premija</a> (1970 m.) </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Margaret Mid</b> (<i>Margaret Mead</i>, <a href="/wiki/1901" class="mw-redirect" title="1901">1901</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_16" title="Gruodžio 16">gruodžio 16</a> d. – <a href="/wiki/1978" class="mw-redirect" title="1978">1978</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Lapkri%C4%8Dio_15" title="Lapkričio 15">lapkričio 15</a> d.) – <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">Jungtinių Amerikos Valstijų</a> kultūros antropologė. Ji laikoma socialinių lyčių (genderistinės) antropologijos pradininke. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Mead&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Mead&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gimė finansų profesoriaus G. H. Mido ir sociologės Emili Mid šeimoje. 1918–1919 m. studijavo DePau universitete (<a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>), 1919–1923 m. sociologiją Barnardo koledže, 1923–1924 m. <a href="/wiki/Kolumbijos_universitetas" title="Kolumbijos universitetas">Kolumbijos universitete</a> Niujorke pas įtakingiausius to meto JAV antropologus – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Francą Boasą</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Rut Benedikt</a>. Nuo 1929 m. – mokslų daktarė, nuo 1954 m. dėstė Kolumbijos universitete. 1926–1940 ir 1946–1969 m. Margaret Mid dirbo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikos_gamtos_istorijos_muziejus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikos gamtos istorijos muziejus (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Amerikos gamtos istorijos muziejuje</a>. Per Antrąjį pasaulinį karą dirbo Nacionalinėje tyrimų taryboje. 1965 m. <a href="/wiki/Niujorko_universitetas" title="Niujorko universitetas">Niujorko universitete</a> įkūrė Miesto antropologijos skyrių, 1968 m. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordhamo_universitetas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fordhamo universitetas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Fordhamo universitete</a> (Niujorkas) – Antropologijos skyrių. 1974–1976 m. Amerikos mokslo pažangos asociacijos pirmininkė. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veikla_ir_idėjos"><span id="Veikla_ir_id.C4.97jos"></span>Veikla ir idėjos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Mead&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Veikla ir idėjos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Mead&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Veikla ir idėjos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margaret Mid plėtojo taikomąją antropologiją (taikė stebėseną, konsultavimą, prisiimdavo čiabuvių teisių gynėjos vaidmenį). Taip pat ji atnaujino antropologinių tyrimų metodiką, įvesdama autobiografinį metodą, psichologinius testus (tiriant <a href="/wiki/Sapnas" title="Sapnas">sapnus</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Fantazija" title="Fantazija">fantazijas</a>), pritaikė audiovizualines lauko tyrinėjimo priemones. </p><p>Margaret Mid buvo pirmoji antropologė, tyrusi įvairių tautų vaikų <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aukl%C4%97jimas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auklėjimas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">auklėjimo</a> praktiką. Taip pat daug dėmesio skyrė to meto Vakarų visuomenės elgsenai – ji tyrė studentų maištus, asmenybę, kultūrą, švietimą, moterų vaidmenį ir judėjimus, branduolinių ginklų naudojimą, įvairaus amžiaus grupių skirtumus (vadinamąjį kartų atotrūkį) tradicinėse ir šiuolaikinėse bendruomenėse, vaikų psichologiją iš <a href="/wiki/Etnopsichologin%C4%97_mokykla" title="Etnopsichologinė mokykla">etnopsichologinės mokyklos</a> pozicijų. Kaip lyginamąją medžiagą tyrė <a href="/wiki/Okeanija" title="Okeanija">Okeanijos</a> (ypač <a href="/wiki/Samojie%C4%8Diai" title="Samojiečiai">samojiečių</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Papuasai" title="Papuasai">papuasų</a>) tautas. </p><p>Iš <a href="/wiki/Froidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Froidas">Z. Froido</a> M. Mid perėmė ankstyvos <a href="/wiki/Vaikyst%C4%97" title="Vaikystė">vaikystės</a> kaip uždedančios antspaudą suaugusiojo asmenybei idėją. Daug dėmesio skyrė vaikų auklėjimo būdų tyrimams, nes manė, kad asmenybės <a href="/wiki/Charakteris" title="Charakteris">charakteris</a> itin priklauso nuo to auklėjimo, ypač nuo kūdikio priežiūros. M. Mid taikė modelinės asmenybės sampratą manydama, kad tai yra socialiai būtina asmenybė, t. y. stereotipiškai ugdomas asmenybės tipas kaip optimalus esamai socialinei struktūrai.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Margaret Mid buvo modernizmo proponentė – pabrėžė mokslo ir technologijų svarbą pasaulio politikai, skleidė <a href="/wiki/Seksualin%C4%97_revoliucija" title="Seksualinė revoliucija">seksualinės revoliucijos</a> idėjas, skatino tradicines šeimas taikytis prie modernaus, vakarietiško gyvenimo būdo, neigė prigimtinius lyčių skirtumus (teigė, kad jie nulemti tik socialinių veiksnių).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret Mid darbai sulaukė nemažos kritikos dėl abejotinos lauko tyrimų Samoa kokybės, plačių apibendrinimų.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Mead&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Bibliografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Mead&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svarbiausi veikalai: </p> <ul><li>Brendimas Samoa (<i>Coming of Age in Samoa</i>, 1928 m.)</li> <li>Augant Naujojoje Gvinėjoje (<i>Growing Up in New Guinea</i>, 1930 m.)</li> <li>Kintanti indėnų genties kultūra (<i>The Changing Culture of an Indian Tribe</i>, 1932 m.)</li> <li>Lytis ir temperamentas trijose primityviose visuomenėse (<i>Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies</i>, 1935 m.)</li> <li>Vyras ir moteris (<i>Male and Female</i>, 1949 m.)</li> <li>Žmonės ir vietovės (<i>People and Places</i>, 1959 m.)</li> <li>Kultūros evoliucijos nenutrūkstamumas (<i>Continuities in Cultural Evolution</i>, 1964 m.)</li> <li>Kultūra ir įsipareigojimas (<i>Culture and Commitment</i>, 1970 m.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Mead&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Mead&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vytis_%C4%8Ciubrinskas" title="Vytis Čiubrinskas">Vytis Čiubrinskas</a>. SOCIALINĖS IR KULTŪRINĖS ANTROPOLOGIJOS TEORIJOS. Kaunas: VDU, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Margaret Mead</i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. XIV (Magdalena-México). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Derek Freeman (1983). <i>Margaret Mead and Samoa</i>. Cambridge, London: Harvard University Press.</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Mead&oldid=5440483">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Mead&oldid=5440483</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:JAV_antropologai" title="Kategorija:JAV antropologai">JAV antropologai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 14 rugsėjo 2018 12:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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