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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>“Web.archive.org/web/20200904134432/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqzx/2012-07/10/content 15566082.htm”的搜索结果 - 維基學院，自由的研習社群</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikiversitymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( 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"image/tiff","png":"image/png","gif":"image/gif","jpg":"image/jpeg","webp":"image/webp","xcf":"image/x-xcf","pdf":"application/pdf","mid":"audio/midi","ogg":"application/ogg","svg":"image/svg+xml","djvu":"image/vnd.djvu","flac":"audio/x-flac","wav":"audio/x-wav","webm":"video/webm","mp3":"audio/mpeg","mpg":"video/mpeg"},"advancedSearch.tooltips":{"advancedsearch-help-plain": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E在标题或文本中搜索这些词。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E此处可以输入多个字词。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E标点符号及其他非字母数字字符（除了冒号和逗号）将会忽略。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E可能有些结果不包含您输入的一个或多个搜索词。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E字词填充会被应用。例如：如果输入“car”的话，搜索也将考虑“cars”。字词填充依语言而定。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Full_text_search\"\u003E全文搜索\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003E芝麻街车\u003C/code\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-phrase": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索特定的字符序列。标点符号被忽略。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E（只在使用引号时有效，参见下方例子）\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E使用英文逗号或空格分隔搜索字词，例如\u003Ccode\u003E\"good morning\"\u003C/code\u003E, \u003Ccode\u003E\"hello friend\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E标点符号及其他非字母数字字符（除了冒号和逗号）将会忽略。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E搜索大小写不敏感。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E字词填充不会应用。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003E字词与修改\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E引号中的词，例如\u003Ccode\u003E\"从头开始\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-or":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E页面内需包括至少一个搜索词。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003E词、短语、修饰符\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E在两个词之间添加\u003Ccode\u003EOR\u003C/code\u003E，例如\u003Ccode\u003ELaptop OR Notebook\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-not": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E从搜索中排除包含这些词的页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E字词填充会应用。例如：如果输入了“car”，那么搜索也将考虑“cars”。字词填充是特定于语言的。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003E词、短语、修饰符\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E在词前添加\u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E，例如\u003Ccode\u003E-\"大象\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-deepcategory": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索属于这些分类及其子分类的页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请小心以下几点\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E在您的搜索中只包含5个子分类等级。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E分类数量限制为256个。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E您可以查看多个分类中的页面。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Deepcategory\"\u003EDeepcategory\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\u003C/code\u003E跟随分类名，例如\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:帮助\u003C/code\u003E。如果分类名包含空格则使用双引号：\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\"Hidden categories\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-hastemplate": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索精确包含这些模板的页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E您可以查找嵌入的模板（某模板由其他模板组成）。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E自动建议函数只能查找以与您的搜索相同的方式开始的模板，例如搜索\u003Ccode\u003E\"com...\"\u003C/code\u003E将建议“commons”，但不是“nowcommons”。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Hastemplate\"\u003E含有模板\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E引号中带\u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\u003C/code\u003E前缀的词，例如\u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\"missing information\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-inlanguage": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述：\u003C/dt\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E只在您选择的语言中搜索。\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E请小心以下几点\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E您只可以搜索一种语言的页面。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E此字段将只在启用了translatewiki扩展的wiki上可见。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Inlanguage\"\u003EInlanguage\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:\u003C/code\u003E后接语言代码，例如\u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:es\u003C/code\u003E。您可以在关键词前添加\u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E来排除语言，例如\u003Ccode\u003E-inlanguage:en\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-intitle":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索标题含有该词的页面\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E搜索包含重定向。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E字词填充会被应用。例如：如果输入“car”的话，搜索也将考虑“cars”。字词填充依语言而定。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Intitle_and_incategory\"\u003E在标题中和在分类中\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E词前包含\u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:\u003C/code\u003E的词，例如\u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:女王\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E", "advancedsearch-help-subpageof": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索这个页面的子页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E留意以下内容\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E一次只能搜索一个页面下的子页面。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E不要忘记在命名空间过滤器中启用您希望限制您搜索时指定命名空间。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E不需要包括页面名称中的命名空间名字，例如\u003Cdel\u003E\u003Ccode\u003EWikiversity:重定向\u003C/code\u003E\u003C/del\u003E。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#subpageof\"\u003ESubpageof\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\u003C/code\u003E后面跟随着搜索的页面名称，如：\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:重定向\u003C/code\u003E。如果页面名中包含空格，请使用半角双引号括住，如：\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\"Requests for comment\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-filetype": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E只搜索选定类型的文件。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E您只可以搜索一个文件类型。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E您只可以选择下拉菜单中指定的文件类型。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filetype\"\u003E文件类型\u003C/a\u003E和\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filemime\"\u003E文件mime\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E词前包含\u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:\u003C/code\u003E的词，例如\u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:ogg\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-filew":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E这些字段允许您指定文件宽度。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E这只应用到有宽和高的文件类型，例如视频和图片。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#File_measures\"\u003E文件度量\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E前面带\u003Ccode\u003Efilew\u003C/code\u003E的数字，例如\u003Ccode\u003Efilew:\u0026gt;800\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-fileh": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E这些字段允许您指定文件高度。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E这只应用到有宽和高的文件类型，例如视频和图片。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#File_measures\"\u003E文件度量\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E前面带\u003Ccode\u003Efilew\u003C/code\u003E的数字，例如\u003Ccode\u003Efilew:\u0026gt;800\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-sort": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E更改结果的排序顺序。标准顺序是最相关的页面位于结果顶部。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Explicit_sort_orders\"\u003E明确的排序顺序\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E该功能没有可在搜索输入字段键入的关键词，因为该功能是通过URL中的参数指定的。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E"},"advancedSearch.namespacePresets":{"defaultNamespaces":{"enabled":true,"provider":"defaultNamespaces","label":"advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-default"},"discussion":{"enabled":true,"provider":"discussion","label":"advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-discussion"},"generalHelp":{"enabled":true,"namespaces":["4","12"],"label": 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