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Tillgänglig på 21 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="آبراهام هياسانت آنكيتيل دوبيرون – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آبراهام هياسانت آنكيتيل دوبيرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hiatsint_Anketil-D%C3%BCperron" title="Abraham Hiatsint Anketil-Düperron – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abraham Hiatsint Anketil-Düperron" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Абраам Иасинт Анкетил-Дюперон – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абраам Иасинт Анкетил-Дюперон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="انکتیل دوپرون – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انکتیل دوپرون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82" title="आंकेतिल द्यूपरों – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आंकेतिल द्यूपरों" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthus_Anquetil_Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthus Anquetil Duperron – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abraham Hyacinthus Anquetil Duperron" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B" title="ആങ്ക്വെറ്റി ദ്യൂപറോ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആങ്ക്വെറ്റി ദ്യൂപറോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="آبراهام هياسانت آنكيتيل دوبيرون – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آبراهام هياسانت آنكيتيل دوبيرون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%A4%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="アブラアム＝ヤサント・アンクティル＝デュペロン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブラアム＝ヤサント・アンクティル＝デュペロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Анкетиль-Дюперрон, Абрахам Гиацинт – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анкетиль-Дюперрон, Абрахам Гиацинт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron" title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Абрахам Гіацинт Анкетіль-Дюперрон – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абрахам Гіацинт Анкетіль-Дюперрон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:David_d%27Angers_-_Portrait_d%27Abraham-Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron_(1731-1805),_orientaliste.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/David_d%27Angers_-_Portrait_d%27Abraham-Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron_%281731-1805%29%2C_orientaliste.jpg/250px-David_d%27Angers_-_Portrait_d%27Abraham-Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron_%281731-1805%29%2C_orientaliste.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/David_d%27Angers_-_Portrait_d%27Abraham-Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron_%281731-1805%29%2C_orientaliste.jpg/375px-David_d%27Angers_-_Portrait_d%27Abraham-Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron_%281731-1805%29%2C_orientaliste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/David_d%27Angers_-_Portrait_d%27Abraham-Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron_%281731-1805%29%2C_orientaliste.jpg/500px-David_d%27Angers_-_Portrait_d%27Abraham-Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron_%281731-1805%29%2C_orientaliste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2984" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron</b>, född <a href="/wiki/7_december" title="7 december">7 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, död <a href="/wiki/17_januari" title="17 januari">17 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> i Paris, var en <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> <a href="/wiki/Orientalistik" title="Orientalistik">orientalist</a> och <a href="/wiki/Avesta_(religi%C3%B6s_skrift)" title="Avesta (religiös skrift)"><i>Avesta</i></a>-studiets grundläggare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anquetil-Duperron företog 1754–1762 en resa till <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> och kom i kontakt med <a href="/wiki/Parsism" title="Parsism">parsiska</a> präster och förvärvade från dem en värdefull manuskriptsamling. Anquetil-Duperron introducerade bland annat ordet "<a href="/wiki/Arier" title="Arier">arier</a>" i europeisk idédebatt. Ordets moderna historia tar sin början under <a href="/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet">1700-talet</a> då Anquetil-Duperron satte det namn som <a href="/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos">Herodotos</a> och <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodoros</a> använde som beteckning på <a href="/wiki/Medien" title="Medien">meder</a> (<i>αριοι</i>) i samband med en självbeteckning i Avesta (<i>airyanəm vaejah</i>-) och med landsnamnet <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Anquetil-Duperron arbetade på en översättning av Avesta till franska och när den utkom 1771, och i tysk översättning från franskan 1776–1783, var det troligen första gången "arier" användes i dessa språk. Anquetil-Duperron föreslog också Iran som urhem för arier istället för Indien. </p><p>Arbetet framkallade en häftig vetenskaplig diskussion som varade långt in på <a href="/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet">1800-talet</a>; trots bristfälligheter och misstag har hans <i>Zend-Avesta</i> bildat epok. Han översatte också vissa delar av <i><a href="/wiki/Upanishaderna" title="Upanishaderna">Upanishaderna</a></i> från en <a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">persisk</a> översättning, <i>Oupack'hat</i> (1801–1802). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFApp2010">App, Urs (2010) (på engelska). <i><span>The birth of orientalism</span></i>. Encounters with Asia. <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>: University of Pennsylvania Press. sid. 363–439. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-8122-4261-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-8122-4261-4">ISBN 978-0-8122-4261-4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 februari 2012</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+birth+of+orientalism&rft.aulast=App&rft.aufirst=Urs&rft.au=App%2C+Urs&rft.date=2010&rft.series=Encounters+with+Asia&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B363%E2%80%93439&rft.place=%5B%5BPhiladelphia%5D%5D&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-4261-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFArvidsson2000"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Arvidsson" title="Stefan Arvidsson">Arvidsson, Stefan</a> (2000). <i><span>Ariska idoler: den indoeuropeiska mytologin som ideologi och vetenskap</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Esl%C3%B6v" title="Eslöv">Eslöv</a>: <a href="/wiki/Symposion_(bokf%C3%B6rlag)" title="Symposion (bokförlag)">Symposion</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7139-495-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7139-495-8">ISBN 91-7139-495-8</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 februari 2012</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ariska+idoler%3A+den+indoeuropeiska+mytologin+som+ideologi+och+vetenskap&rft.aulast=Arvidsson&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.au=Arvidsson%2C+Stefan&rft.date=2000&rft.place=%5B%5BEsl%C3%B6v%5D%5D&rft.pub=%5B%5BSymposion+%28bokf%C3%B6rlag%29%7CSymposion%5D%5D&rft.isbn=91-7139-495-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span><a href="/wiki/Svensk_uppslagsbok" title="Svensk uppslagsbok">Svensk uppslagsbok</a></span></i>. "1". Baltiska förlaget. 1929</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BSvensk+uppslagsbok%5D%5D&rft.date=1929&rft.volume=1&rft.pub=Baltiska+f%C3%B6rlaget&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Abraham_Hyacinthe_Anquetil-Duperron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026687577">026687577</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152883238">cb152883238</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152883238">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35800560">35800560</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Zoroastrism" title="Mall:Zoroastrism"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Zoroastrism&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">Zoroastrism</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teologi, filosofi och kosmologi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" title="Ahriman">Ahriman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahriman" title="Ahriman">Angra Mainyu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Daevas" title="Daevas">Daevas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fravashi" title="Fravashi">Fravashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spenta_Mainyu" title="Spenta Mainyu">Spenta Mainyu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yazata" title="Yazata">Yazata</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="19"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Faravahar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/220px-Faravahar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/330px-Faravahar.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vohu_Manah" title="Vohu Manah">Vohu Manah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Personligheter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I_Papagan" title="Ardashir I Papagan">Ardashir I Papagan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Atossa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Daqiqi" title="Daqiqi">Daqiqi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dareios_I" title="Dareios I">Dareios I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gayomard" title="Gayomard">Gayomard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khusrov_I" title="Khusrov I">Khusrov I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masya_och_Masyane" title="Masya och Masyane">Masya och Masyane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saoshyant" class="mw-redirect" title="Saoshyant">Saoshyant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vishtaspa" title="Vishtaspa">Vishtaspa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yima" title="Yima">Yima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Litteratur</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Avesta_(religi%C3%B6s_skrift)" title="Avesta (religiös skrift)">Avesta</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">Avestiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Gatha" title="Gatha">Gatha</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pahlavilitteraturen" title="Pahlavilitteraturen">Pahlavilitteraturen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5_talade_Zarathustra" title="Så talade Zarathustra">Så talade Zarathustra</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Vendidad" title="Vendidad">Vendidad</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasht" title="Yasht">Yasht'erna</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Yasna_Haptanghaiti" title="Yasna Haptanghaiti">Yasna Haptanghaiti</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ritualer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Haoma" title="Haoma">Haoma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kushti" title="Kushti">Kushti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navjote" title="Navjote">Navjote</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tystnadens_torn" title="Tystnadens torn">Tystnadens torn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yasna" title="Yasna">Yasna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Folkreligion och mytologi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asmodeus" title="Asmodeus">Aeshema</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anahita" title="Anahita">Anahita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Atar" title="Atar">Atar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Farvahar" title="Farvahar">Farvahar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mithra" title="Mithra">Mithra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persisk_mytologi" title="Persisk mytologi">Persisk mytologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Simurgh" title="Simurgh">Simurgh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vayu" title="Vayu">Vayu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zahhak" title="Zahhak">Zahhak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zurvan" title="Zurvan">Zurvan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Historia och geografi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Takht-e_Soleyman" title="Takht-e Soleyman">Adur Gushnasp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Akemenider" class="mw-redirect" title="Akemenider">Akemenider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Airyanem_Vaejah" title="Airyanem Vaejah">Airyanem Vaejah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chak_chak" title="Chak chak">Chak chak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Abarkuh" title="Cypressen i Abarkuh">Cypressen i Abarkuh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypressen_i_Kashmar" title="Cypressen i Kashmar">Cypressen i Kashmar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Demavend" title="Demavend">Demavend</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elburz" title="Elburz">Elburz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gundishapurakademin" title="Gundishapurakademin">Gundishapurakademin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kartir" title="Kartir">Kartir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mager" title="Mager">Mager</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mazdakism" title="Mazdakism">Mazdakism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mobed" title="Mobed">Mobed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Navsari" title="Navsari">Navsari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parsism" title="Parsism">Parsism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parther" class="mw-redirect" title="Parther">Parther</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket">Persiska riket</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sasanider" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanider">Sasanider</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tansar" title="Tansar">Tansar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vorukasha" title="Vorukasha">Vorukasha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yazd_Atash_Behram" title="Yazd Atash Behram">Yazd Atash Behram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Högtider</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mehregan" title="Mehregan">Mehregan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nouruz" title="Nouruz">Nouruz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_kalendern" title="Persiska kalendern">Persiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shab-e_Yalda" title="Shab-e Yalda">Shab-e Yalda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tirgan" title="Tirgan">Tirgan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Forskare och kännare<br /> av zoroastrismen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_Andreas" title="Friedrich Carl Andreas">Friedrich Carl Andreas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boyce" title="Mary Boyce">Mary Boyce</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Christensen" title="Arthur Christensen">Arthur Christensen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Cumont" title="Franz Cumont">Franz Cumont</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ashk_Dahl%C3%A9n" title="Ashk Dahlén">Ashk Dahlén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Duchesne-Guillemin" title="Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin">Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sven_S._Hartman" title="Sven S. Hartman">Sven S. Hartman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hultg%C3%A5rd" title="Anders Hultgård">Anders Hultgård</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Jackson" title="Williams Jackson">Williams Jackson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Lehmann_(religionshistoriker)" title="Edvard Lehmann (religionshistoriker)">Edvard Lehmann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Meillet" title="Antoine Meillet">Antoine Meillet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H.S._Nyberg" title="H.S. Nyberg">H.S. 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