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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-词汇区别" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词汇区别"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>词汇区别</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词汇区别-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-連接技術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#連接技術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>連接技術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-連接技術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-架構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#架構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>架構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-架構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-服務" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#服務"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>服務</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-服務-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关服務子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-服務-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-全球資訊網" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#全球資訊網"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>全球資訊網</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-全球資訊網-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-通訊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#通訊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>通訊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-通訊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-檔案傳輸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#檔案傳輸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>檔案傳輸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-檔案傳輸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安全" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>安全</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-安全-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关安全子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-安全-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-惡意軟體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#惡意軟體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>惡意軟體</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-惡意軟體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-監控" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#監控"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>監控</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-監控-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内容审查" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内容审查"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>内容审查</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内容审查-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-普及率" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#普及率"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>普及率</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-普及率-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">互联网</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。219种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-219" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">219种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intern%C3%A8t" title="Internèt – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Internèt" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%A8_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD_%E1%88%98%E1%88%A8%E1%89%A5" title="ድረ ገጽ መረብ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድረ ገጽ መረብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genett" title="Genett – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Genett" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="इंटरनेट – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इंटरनेट" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="إنترنت – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنترنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%A2%DC%9B" title="ܐܢܛܪܢܛ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܢܛܪܢܛ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="أنترنيت – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أنترنيت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="انترنت – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انترنت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="ইণ্টাৰনেট – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইণ্টাৰনেট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="इंटरनेट – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इंटरनेट" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nternet" title="İnternet – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnternet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="اينترنت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اينترنت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetz" title="Internetz – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Internetz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internets" title="Internets – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Internets" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Інтэрнэт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інтэрнэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Інтэрнэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інтэрнэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intern%C3%A8t" title="Internèt – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Internèt" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="इंटरनेट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंटरनेट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90nt%C9%9Brin%C9%9Bti" title="Ɛntɛrinɛti – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ɛntɛrinɛti" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="ইন্টারনেট – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্টারনেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenrouedad" title="Kenrouedad – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kenrouedad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4-li%C3%A8ng-u%C5%8Dng" title="Hô-lièng-uōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hô-lièng-uōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Интермаша – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Интермаша" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%95%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%92%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎠᏏᎳᏕᏫᏒᎢ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏏᎳᏕᏫᏒᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%AA" title="ئینتەرنێت – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینتەرنێت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nternet" title="İnternet – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İnternet" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%A7_%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%94%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Всєлєнскаѧ мрєжа – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Всєлєнскаѧ мрєжа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_rhyngrwyd" title="Y rhyngrwyd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y rhyngrwyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arekw%C3%ABl" title="Arekwël – 丁卡语" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Arekwël" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="丁卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nternet" title="İnternet – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İnternet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BF" title="Διαδίκτυο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαδίκτυο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Raid_d%C3%A4l_Raid" title="La Raid däl Raid – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="La Raid däl Raid" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interreto" title="Interreto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Interreto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="اینترنت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینترنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternet" title="Ynternet – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tIdirl%C3%ADon" title="An tIdirlíon – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tIdirlíon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" title="互聯網 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="互聯網" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent%C3%A8rn%C3%A8t" title="Entèrnèt – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Entèrnèt" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadar-l%C3%ACon" title="Eadar-lìon – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eadar-lìon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F" title="ઇન્ટરનેટ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇન્ટરનેટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddyr-voggyl" title="Eddyr-voggyl – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Eddyr-voggyl" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanar_gizo" title="Yanar gizo – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yanar gizo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B3ng-chi-mi%C3%B3ng-lu" title="Mióng-chi-mióng-lu – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mióng-chi-mióng-lu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98" title="אינטרנט – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינטרנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="अंतरजाल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतरजाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent%C3%A8net" title="Entènet – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Entènet" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81" title="Համացանց – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համացանց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intanet" title="Intanet – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Intanet" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interreto" title="Interreto – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Interreto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interneti%C3%B0" title="Internetið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Internetið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%96%83%E1%95%86%E1%93%B4%E1%90%85%E1%94%AD%E1%92%83%E1%91%AF%E1%91%A6_%E1%91%8E%E1%91%8E%E1%95%8B%E1%96%85%E1%93%AF%E1%92%AA%E1%94%AA%E1%91%A6" title="ᖃᕆᓴᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᖃᕆᓴᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="インターネット – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インターネット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intanet" title="Intanet – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Intanet" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intern%C3%A8t" title="Internèt – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Internèt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ინტერნეტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინტერნეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F" title="អ៊ីនធើណេត – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីនធើណេត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಅಂತರಜಾಲ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರಜಾಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7" title="인터넷 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인터넷" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A0%D9%B9" title="اِنٹَرنؠٹ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنٹَرنؠٹ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engorn%C3%A4t" title="Engornät – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Engornät" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Enternet" title="Înternet – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Înternet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesrosweyth" title="Kesrosweyth – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kesrosweyth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrete" title="Interrete – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Interrete" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interede" title="Interede – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Interede" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90nt%C9%9Brn%C9%9B%CC%81t%C9%9B" title="Ɛntɛrnɛ́tɛ – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ɛntɛrnɛ́tɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ອິນເຕີເນັດ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອິນເຕີເນັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetas" title="Internetas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Internetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0k%C4%81rsteiklys" title="Škārsteiklys – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Škārsteiklys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internets" title="Internets – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Internets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Интернетсь – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Интернетсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aterineto" title="Aterineto – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aterineto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനെറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Интернэт – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Интернэт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯂꯥꯡꯁꯦꯜ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯥꯡꯁꯦꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="महाजाल – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महाजाल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anternete" title="Anternete – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Anternete" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အင်တာနက် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်တာနက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="اینترنت – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اینترنت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="इन्टरनेट – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्टरनेट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4" title="इन्तरनेत – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इन्तरनेत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internett" title="Internett – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Internett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internett" title="Internett – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Internett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enternette" title="Enternette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Enternette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantagoo" title="Mantagoo – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mantagoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9F" title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F" title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptas" title="Aptas – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aptas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragn%C3%A0" title="Ragnà – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ragnà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="انٹرنیٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انٹرنیٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BC" title="انټرنېټ – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انټرنېټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Інтернет – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Інтернет" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अन्तर्जालम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अन्तर्जालम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Интэриниэт – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Интэриниэт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cnternet" title="Ìnternet – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ìnternet" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BD" title="انٽرنيٽ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انٽرنيٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gb%C3%A2ndasango" title="Gbândasango – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Gbândasango" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="අන්තර්ජාලය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අන්තර්ජාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danhautande" title="Danhautande – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Danhautande" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interneti" title="Interneti – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Interneti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intern%C3%A9t" title="Internét – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Internét" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intaneti" title="Intaneti – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Intaneti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internec" title="Internec – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Internec" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இணையம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இணையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A" title="ಅಂತರ್ಜಾಲೊ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಂತರ್ಜಾಲೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="అంతర్జాలం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95" title="อินเทอร์เน็ต – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อินเทอร์เน็ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intanet" title="Intanet – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Intanet" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nternet" title="İnternet – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnternet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inthaneti" title="Inthaneti – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Inthaneti" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intaneti" title="Intaneti – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Intaneti" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%90%D8%AA)" title="تور (ئىنتېرنېت) – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تور (ئىنتېرنېت)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Інтернет – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інтернет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="انٹرنیٹ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انٹرنیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bev%C3%BCresod" title="Bevüresod – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bevüresod" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etrernete" title="Etrernete – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Etrernete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" title="互聯網 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="互聯網" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Интернет" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ინტერნეტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინტერნეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%98" title="אינטערנעט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינטערנעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulenzvangj" title="Hulenzvangj – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hulenzvangj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" title="互聯網 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="互聯網" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Internet" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" title="互聯網 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="互聯網" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uxhakaxholo" title="Uxhakaxholo – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uxhakaxholo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&id=85765888&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%2592%25E8%2581%2594%25E7%25BD%2591"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%2592%25E8%2581%2594%25E7%25BD%2591"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="Talk:互联网">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2012年11月12日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="Talk:互联网">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" class="extiw" title="en:Internet">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年11月28日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-116d439c" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:互联网; zh-hk:互聯網; zh-tw:網際網路;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:蒂姆·伯纳斯-李; zh-tw:提姆·柏內茲-李;zh-hk:添·柏納斯-李;zh-hant:蒂姆·伯納斯-李;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:蒂莫西; zh-tw:提摩西; zh-hk:添莫菲;zh-hant:蒂莫西;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:蒂姆;zh-tw:提姆;zh-hk:添;zh-hant:蒂姆;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:伯纳斯; zh-tw:柏內茲;zh-hant:伯納斯;zh-hk:柏納斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:斯大林;zh-tw:史達林;zh-hk:史太林;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:通过; zh-hant:透過;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:互联网; zh-hk:互聯網; zh-tw:網際網路;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">互联网</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Internet_map_1024_-_transparent,_inverted.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Visualization of Internet routing paths"><img alt="Visualization of Internet routing paths" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png/150px-Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png/225px-Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png/300px-Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">2005年<a href="/wiki/Opte%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Opte项目">Opte项目</a>互联网一部分的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1" title="路由">路由</a>路径可视化</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">概况</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96" title="網際網路存取">存取</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="互联网审查">审查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="电子民主">民主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="網路主權">主權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%9E%E5%90%8D%E5%88%B6" title="网络实名制">實名制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%90%BD%E5%B7%AE" title="數位落差">数字鸿沟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9" title="數位權利">数字權利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="信息自由">信息自由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="互联网历史">互联网历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%86%E7%B4%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="網路爆紅列表">网络爆紅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E6%80%A7" title="网络中立性">网络中立性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="互联网先驱者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Internet pioneers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%85%88%E9%A9%B1%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="互联网先驱者列表（页面不存在）">先驱者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_pioneers" class="extiw" title="en:List of Internet pioneers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Internet pioneers</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E9%9A%90%E7%A7%81" title="网络隐私">隐私</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="網際網路社會學">社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%8E%87" title="全球網際網路使用率">使用率</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86" title="互联网治理">治理</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="区域互联网注册管理机构">区域互联网注册管理机构</a>（<span lang="en-us">NRO</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E5%B1%80" title="互联网号码分配局">互联网号码分配局</a>（<span lang="en-us">IANA</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="互联网名称与数字地址分配机构">互联网名称与数字地址分配机构</a> （<span lang="en-us">ICANN</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%BB%84" title="互联网工程任务组">互联网工程任务组</a>（<span lang="en-us">IETF</span>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="互联网治理论坛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet Governance Forum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="互联网治理论坛（页面不存在）">互联网治理论坛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Governance_Forum" class="extiw" title="en:Internet Governance Forum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet Governance Forum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> （<span lang="en-us">IGF</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="互联网协会">互联网协会</a>（<span lang="en-us">ISOC</span>）</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD" title="信息基础设施">信息基础设施</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="域名系统">域名系统</a>（<span lang="en-us">DNS</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输协议">超文本传输协议</a>（<span lang="en-us">HTTP</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="互联网交换中心">互联网交换中心</a>（<span lang="en-us">IXP</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCP/IP%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" title="TCP/IP协议族">TCP/IP协议族</a>（<span lang="en-us">IPS</span>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%99%85%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="网际协议">网际协议</a>（<span lang="en">IP</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="传输控制协议">传输控制协议</a>（<span lang="en">TCP</span>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86" title="互联网服务供应商">互联网服务供应商</a>（<span lang="en-us">ISP</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="IP地址">IP地址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%91%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="因特网信息访问协议">因特网信息访问协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="简单邮件传输协议">简单邮件传输协议</a>（<span lang="en-us">SMTP</span>）</li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">服务</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%AA%8C" title="網誌">博客</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="微博">微博</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6" title="电子邮件">电子邮件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BC%A0%E7%9C%9F" title="网络传真">传真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB" title="檔案分享">文件共享</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%82%B3%E8%BC%B8" title="文件傳輸">文件傳輸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="网络游戏">游戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="即時通訊">即時通訊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AD%E5%AE%A2" title="播客">播客</a>（<span lang="en-us">Podcast</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%B4%AD%E7%89%A9" title="网络购物">购物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="网络电视">电视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VoIP" title="VoIP">網際協議通話技術</a>（<span lang="en-us">VoIP</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网">万维网</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="网络搜索引擎">搜索</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">指南</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基百科图书"><img alt="维基百科图书" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Internet" class="extiw" title="en:Book:Internet">书</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="互联网有关的文章索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of Internet-related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="互联网有关的文章索引（页面不存在）">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Internet-related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of Internet-related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of Internet-related articles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></b></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="互联网的纲要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the Internet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="互联网的纲要（页面不存在）">纲要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_Internet" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the Internet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the Internet</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></b></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="Portal:互联网">互联网主题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="Template:網際網路"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="Template talk:網際網路"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:網際網路"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff;font-size: 120%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="计算机网络">電腦網路</a>的類型</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Data_Networks_classification_by_spatial_scope.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Data_Networks_classification_by_spatial_scope.svg/200px-Data_Networks_classification_by_spatial_scope.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Data_Networks_classification_by_spatial_scope.svg/300px-Data_Networks_classification_by_spatial_scope.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Data_Networks_classification_by_spatial_scope.svg/400px-Data_Networks_classification_by_spatial_scope.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="纳米网络">纳米网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%A0%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="近場通訊">近場通訊</a>（NFC）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%89%99" title="藍牙">藍牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91" title="体域网">體域網</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="個人區域網絡">個人區域網絡</a>（PAN）</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%BD%91" title="无线个人网">无线个人网</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91" title="局域网">局域网</a>（LAN）</dt> <dd> <dl><dt>有线局域网</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" title="以太网">以太网</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E7%89%8C%E7%8E%AF" title="令牌环">令牌环</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BA%A4%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="光纤分布式数据接口">光纤分布式数据接口</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E5%B1%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91" title="无线局域网">无线局域网</a>（WLAN）</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ZigBee" title="ZigBee">ZigBee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thread" class="mw-redirect" title="Thread">Thread</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BF%A1%E9%81%93%E5%A4%9A%E7%82%B9%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="多信道多点分发服务">MMDS</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E5%BC%8F%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%86%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="交换式多兆位数据服务">SMDS</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%B1%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91" title="虚拟局域网">虚拟局域网</a>（VLAN）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="家庭网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Home network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="家庭网络（页面不存在）">家庭网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_network" class="extiw" title="en:Home network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Home network</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（HAN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="存储区域网络">存储区域网络</a>（SAN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%AD%E5%8C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="园区网络">园区网络</a>（CAN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%B9%B9%E7%B6%B2" title="骨幹網">骨幹網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91" title="城域网">城域网</a>（MAN）</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91" title="广域网">广域网</a>（WAN）</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%AD%A5%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="异步传输模式">异步传输模式</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%A7%E4%B8%AD%E7%BB%A7" title="帧中继">帧中继</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="同步数字体系">同步数字体系</a>（SDH）</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%93%E7%94%A8%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="企业专用网络">企业专用网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="虛擬私人網路">虛擬私人網路</a>（VPN）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内域网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet area network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内域网（页面不存在）">内域网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_area_network" class="extiw" title="en:Internet area network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet area network</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">互联网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="星际互联网">星际互联网</a>（IPN）</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="Template:區域網絡"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="Template talk:區域網絡"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:區域網絡"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>互聯網</b>（<span lang="en">Internet</span>，台湾称<b>網際網路</b>，中国大陆<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="新加坡、马来西亚、泰国">新马泰</span>又称<b>因特网</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）是<a href="/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="20世紀">20世紀</a>末期興起<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦網路">電腦網路</a>與電腦網路之間所串連成的龐大網路系統。這些網路以一些標準的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E5%A0%86%E7%96%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="網路協定堆疊">網路協議</a>相連。它是由從地方到全球範圍內幾百萬個私人、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="學術界">學術界</a>、企業和政府的網路所構成，透過<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="电子技术">電子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="无线网络">無線</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="光纖網路">光纖網絡技術</a>等等一系列廣泛的技術聯繫在一起。互聯網承載範圍廣泛的信息資源和服務，比方說相互關聯的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="超文本">超文本</a>文件，還有<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="萬維網">萬維網</a>（<span lang="en-us">WWW</span>）的應用、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%83%B5%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="電子郵件">電子郵件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="網際協議通話技術">通話</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB" title="檔案分享">文件共享</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="個人">個人</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%99%A8" title="收发器">收發</a>服務。 </p><p>網際網路的起源可以追溯到1960年代<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美國聯邦政府">美國聯邦政府</a>委託進行的一項研究，目的是建立容錯與電腦網路的通信<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其次就是<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>50年代的阿納托利·伊万諾維奇·基托夫的提出的“統一國家計算中心網絡”（“EGSVT”）的國家自動控制系統，後<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%89%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="赫魯曉夫">赫魯曉夫</a>集團提出<a href="/wiki/OGAS" title="OGAS">OGAS</a>用於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%96" title="去斯大林化">去斯大林化</a>的網際網路計劃，接著在1970年被認定沒有繼續資助的必要，這些項目最終均遭失敗。網際網路的前身<a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a>最初在1980年代作為區域學術和軍事網路連接的骨幹。1980年代，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NSFNET" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NSFNET"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSFNET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NSFNET（页面不存在）">NSFNET</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSFNET" class="extiw" title="en:NSFNET"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NSFNET</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>成為新的骨幹而得到資助，以及其他商業化擴展得到了私人資助，這導致了全世界網路技術的快速發展，以及許多不同網路的合併結成更大的網路<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到1990年代初，商業網路和企業之間的連接標誌著向現代網際網路的過渡<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。儘管網際網路在1980年代只被學術界廣泛使用，但商業化的服務和技術，令其極快的融入了現代每個人的生活。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词汇区别"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.B1.87.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.AB"></span>词汇区别</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：词汇区别"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>互联网</b>並不等同<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网">万维网</a></b>。互联网是指<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="计算机网络">网络</a>与网络之间所串而连成的一个逻辑上的单一巨大国际网络，这些网络以一组通用的协议相连。万维网是一个由许多互相链接的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="超文本">超文本</a>组成的系统，可以理解为互联网的一项服务，通过互联网访问。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網的歷史">互联网的历史</a></div> <p>在20世紀50年代，通信研究者认识到需要允许在不同计算机用户和通信网络之间进行常规的通信。这促使<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="分散网络">分散网络</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E9%98%9F%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="排队论">排队论</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%8C%85%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="封包交換">封包交換</a>的研究。1960年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8" title="美国国防部">美国国防部</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="国防高等研究计划署">高等研究计划署</a>（DARPA）出于<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>考虑建立的<a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a>引发技术进步并使其成为互联网发展的中心。ARPANET的發展始於兩個網路節點，由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B" title="伦纳德·克莱因罗克">倫納德·克萊因羅克</a>帶領的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校">加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校</a>的網路測量中心與<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="门洛帕克 (加利福尼亚州)">加利福尼亞州門羅帕克</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯坦福國際研究院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SRI International"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯坦福國際研究院（页面不存在）">斯坦福國際研究院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRI_International" class="extiw" title="en:SRI International"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SRI International</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（SRI）<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特">道格拉斯·恩格爾巴特</a>的NLS系統兩個節點之間連接。第三個節點是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E8%8A%AD%E8%8A%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學聖塔芭芭拉分校">加利福尼亞大學聖塔芭芭拉分校</a>，第四個節點是<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="犹他大学">犹他大学</a>。到1971年底，已經有15個節點連接到ARPANET<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1973年6月，挪威地震陣列所（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NORSAR" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NORSAR"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NORSAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NORSAR（页面不存在）">NORSAR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NORSAR" class="extiw" title="en:NORSAR"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NORSAR</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）連接到ARPANET成為美國本土之外的第一個網路節點<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1974年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%81%A9" title="罗伯特·卡恩">罗伯特·卡恩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB" title="文頓·瑟夫">文頓·瑟夫</a>提出<a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" class="mw-redirect" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a>，定义在电脑网络之间传送报文的方法（他們在2004年也因此獲得<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E5%A5%96" title="图灵奖">图灵奖</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）。1986年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家科学基金会">美国国家科学基金会</a>建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国家超级电脑应用中心">美国國家超級電腦應用中心</a>與學術機構之间互联基於TCP/IP技術的骨干网络<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NSFNET" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NSFNET"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSFNET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NSFNET（页面不存在）">NSFNET</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSFNET" class="extiw" title="en:NSFNET"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NSFNET</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，速度由最初的56kbit/s，接著為T1（1.5Mbit/s），最後發展至T3（45Mbit/s）<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。NSFNET於1988至1989年擴展到歐洲、澳洲、紐西蘭和日本的學術和研究組織<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。商業<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%95%86" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網服務提供商">互聯網服務提供商</a>（ISP）於1989年在美國和澳洲成立<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。ARPANET於1990年退役<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NSFNET-backbone-T3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NSFNET-backbone-T3.png/220px-NSFNET-backbone-T3.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NSFNET-backbone-T3.png/330px-NSFNET-backbone-T3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NSFNET-backbone-T3.png/440px-NSFNET-backbone-T3.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NSFNET" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NSFNET"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSFNET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NSFNET（页面不存在）">NSFNET</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSFNET" class="extiw" title="en:NSFNET"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NSFNET</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> T3骨幹網，1992年</figcaption></figure> <p>1989年中期，MCI Mail和<a href="/wiki/CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a>與網際網路建立連接，並且向50萬大眾提供電子郵件服務<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1990年3月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="康奈爾大學">康奈爾大學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲核子研究中心">歐洲核子研究中心</a>（CERN）之間架設NSFNET和歐洲之間的第一條高速T1（1.5Mbit/s）連接<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。六個月後，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF-%E6%9D%8E" title="蒂姆·伯纳斯-李">蒂姆·伯纳斯-李</a>編寫<a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">第一個網頁瀏覽器</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到1990年聖誕節，蒂姆·伯纳斯-李建立運行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网">万维网</a>所需的所有工具：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%82%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="超文本傳輸協定">超文本傳輸協定</a>（HTTP）<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="超文本标记语言">超文本標記語言</a>（HTML）、第一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="網頁瀏覽器">網頁瀏覽器</a>、第一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" title="網頁伺服器">網頁伺服器</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和第一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99" title="網站">網站</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到1995年，NSFNET退役時，互聯網在美國已完全商業化，從而解除最後的商業流量限制<sup id="cite_ref-ConneXions-April1996_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConneXions-April1996-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>網際網路的成功，可從“Internet”这个术语的大、小寫分化窺知一二。最初，互联网一詞代表那些使用IP協定架設而成的網路，而今天，它已引申泛指各種類型的網路，不再侷限於IP網路。於是以小寫的互联网（internet，開頭的「i」是小寫字母）為任何分離的實體網路之集合，這些網路以一組通用的協定相連，形成邏輯上的單一網路。而大寫的互联网（Internet，開頭的「I」是大寫字母）專指前身為<a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a>，後使用IP協定將各種實體網路連結成此單一邏輯網路。大寫的互聯網是小寫互聯網的其中一種形式，反過來卻不然。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2002年起，有学者开始提议将“internet”一词用小写表示，理由是互联网已经成为人类生活的一部分，失去专有的意义<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；2016年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE" title="美联社">美联社</a>认为“互联网”已和“电话”一样成为一件一般的事物，不具有专属商标的意义，于是开始在其格式手册中规定“internet”和“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网">web</a>”一词全部小写，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>也随后跟进，<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但同时亦有媒体提出不同意见<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="連接技術"><span id=".E9.80.A3.E6.8E.A5.E6.8A.80.E8.A1.93"></span>連接技術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：連接技術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bflets_onu_forntteasthyperfamily_onuonly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bflets_onu_forntteasthyperfamily_onuonly.jpg/220px-Bflets_onu_forntteasthyperfamily_onuonly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bflets_onu_forntteasthyperfamily_onuonly.jpg/330px-Bflets_onu_forntteasthyperfamily_onuonly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bflets_onu_forntteasthyperfamily_onuonly.jpg/440px-Bflets_onu_forntteasthyperfamily_onuonly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>21世紀家用光纖<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="數據機">數據機</a></figcaption></figure> <p>任何需要使用網際網路的计算机必须通过某种方式与網際網路进行连接。網際網路接入技术的发展非常迅速，带宽由最初的14.4<a href="/wiki/Kbps" class="mw-redirect" title="Kbps">Kbps</a>发展到目前的100<a href="/wiki/Mbps" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbps">Mbps</a>甚至1<a href="/wiki/1Gbps%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="1Gbps以太网">Gbps</a>带宽，接入方式也由过去单一的<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A5%E8%99%9F%E9%80%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="撥號連線">电话拨号</a>方式，发展成现在多样的有线和无线接入方式，接入终端也開始朝向移动设备发展。并且更新更快的接入方式仍在继续地被研究和开发。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="架構"><span id=".E6.9E.B6.E6.A7.8B"></span>架構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：架構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/TCP/IP%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" title="TCP/IP协议族">網際網路协议套組</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%B1%82" title="应用层">應用層</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="边界网关协议">BGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="动态主机设置协议">DHCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="域名系统">DNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="文件传输协议">FTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输协议">HTTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输安全协议">HTTPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%91%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="因特网信息访问协议">IMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E5%9E%8B%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="轻型目录访问协议">LDAP</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="媒體閘道控制協定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media Gateway Control Protocol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E9%96%98%E9%81%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="媒體閘道控制協定（页面不存在）">MGCP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Gateway_Control_Protocol" class="extiw" title="en:Media Gateway Control Protocol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media Gateway Control Protocol</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MQTT" title="MQTT">MQTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%82%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="網路新聞傳輸協定">NNTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="網路時間協定">NTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E5%B1%80%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="郵局協定">POP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97%E9%81%A0%E7%AB%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%91%BC%E5%8F%AB" title="開放網路運算遠端程序呼叫">ONC/RPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E6%97%B6%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="实时传输协议">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%B2%E6%B5%81%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="即時串流協定">RTSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="對話啟動協定">SIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="简单邮件传输协议">SMTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="简单网络管理协议">SNMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%B1%A4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="傳輸層安全性協定">TLS／SSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">SSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMPP" title="XMPP">XMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%B1%82%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="Category:应用层协议"><i>更多...</i></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%B1%82" title="传输层">傳輸層</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="传输控制协议">TCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="用户数据报协议">UDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8B%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="数据拥塞控制协议">DCCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="流控制传输协议">SCTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%A2%84%E7%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="资源预留协议">RSVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%B1%82%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="Category:传输层协议"><i>更多...</i></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="網絡層">網路層</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%99%85%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="网际协议">IP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="互联网控制消息协议">ICMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%89%88" title="互联网控制消息协议第六版">ICMPv6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%A5%E5%A1%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5" title="显式拥塞通知">ECN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%84%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="因特网组管理协议">IGMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%80%E7%9F%AD%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88" title="开放式最短路径优先">OSPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPsec" title="IPsec">IPsec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="路由信息协议">RIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%B1%82%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="Category:网络层协议"><i>更多...</i></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%B1%A4" title="連結層">連結層</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="地址解析协议">ARP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E5%B1%85%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="邻居发现协议">NDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="隧道协议">Tunnels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%82%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="第二层隧道协议">L2TP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%B9%E7%82%B9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="点对点协议">PPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="介质访问控制">MAC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91" title="以太网">Ethernet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BA%BF%E8%B7%AF" title="数字用户线路">DSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BD%91" title="综合业务数字网">ISDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BA%A4%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="光纤分布式数据接口">FDDI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%93%BE%E8%B7%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="Category:链路协议"><i>更多...</i></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="Template:网络协议"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="Template talk:网络协议"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:网络协议"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>最顶层的是一些应用层协议，这些协议定义了一些用于通用应用的数据报结构，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="文件传输协议">FTP</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输协议">HTTP</a>等。中间层是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="用户数据报协议">UDP协议</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="传输控制协议">TCP协议</a>，它们用于控制数据流的传输。<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="用户数据报协议">UDP</a>是一种不可靠的数据流传输协议，仅为网络层和应用层之间提供简单的接口。而TCP协议则具有高的可靠性，通过为数据报加入额外信息，并提供重发机制，它能够保证数据不丢包、没有冗余包以及保证数据包的顺序。对于一些需要高可靠性的应用，可以选择TCP协议；而相反，对于性能优先考虑的应用如流媒体等，则可以选择UDP协议。 </p><p>最底层的是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="網際網路協定">網際網路協定</a>，是用于报文交换网络的一种面向数据的协议，这一协议定义了数据包在网际传送时的格式。目前使用最多的是<a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a>版本，这一版本中用32位定义<a href="/wiki/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="IP地址">IP地址</a>，尽管地址总数达到43亿，但是仍然不能满足现今全球网络飞速发展的需求，因此<a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>版本应运而生。在IPv6版本中，IP地址共有128位，“几乎可以为地球上每一粒沙子分配一个IPv6地址”。IPv6目前并没有普及，许多網際網路服务提供商并不支持IPv6协议的连接。但是，可以预见，将来在IPv6的帮助下，任何家用电器都有可能连入網際網路。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="服務"><span id=".E6.9C.8D.E5.8B.99"></span>服務</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：服務"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>網際網路承載著眾多應用程序和服務，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="全球資訊網">全球資訊網</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="社群媒體">社群媒體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%83%B5%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="電子郵件">電子郵件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="行動應用程式">行動應用程式</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="多人电子游戏">多人電子遊戲</a>、<a href="/wiki/VoIP" title="VoIP">網際網路通話</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB" title="檔案分享">檔案分享</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B2%E6%B5%81%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="串流媒體">串流媒體</a>服務等。提供這些服務的大多數<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="伺服器">伺服器</a>託管於<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="資料中心">資料中心</a>，並且透過高效能的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E5%82%B3%E9%81%9E%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="內容傳遞網路">內容傳遞網路</a>存取。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="全球資訊網"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E8.B3.87.E8.A8.8A.E7.B6.B2"></span>全球資訊網</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：全球資訊網"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Web_Server.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/First_Web_Server.jpg/220px-First_Web_Server.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/First_Web_Server.jpg/330px-First_Web_Server.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/First_Web_Server.jpg/440px-First_Web_Server.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/CERN" class="mw-redirect" title="CERN">CERN</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E5%85%A7%E8%8C%B2-%E6%9D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="提姆·柏內茲-李">提姆·柏內茲-李</a>使用的NeXT工作站成了世界上第一台<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" title="網頁伺服器">網頁伺服器</a>，並運行了<a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">世界上第一個網頁瀏覽器</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="全球資訊網">全球資訊網</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88" title="電腦檔案">文件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="圖片">圖片</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="多媒體">多媒體</a>和其他資源的全球集合，在邏輯上透過<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90" title="超連結">超連結</a>互相連接，並使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C%E7%AC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="統一資源標誌符">統一資源標誌符</a>標識，統一資源標誌符提供了一個全球命名標識系統，象徵性地標識服務、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" title="網頁伺服器">網頁伺服器</a>、資料庫以及提供的文件和資源。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%82%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="超文本傳輸協議">超文本傳輸協議</a>（HTTP）是全球資訊網的主要存取協議，全球資訊網的服務使用HTTP在軟體系統之間進行通訊和資料傳輸<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>全球資訊網瀏覽器軟體，例如︰<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="微軟">微軟</a>的<a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>／<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Edge</a>、<a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a>、<a href="/wiki/Opera%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera電腦瀏覽器">Opera</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a>的<a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">Safari</a>和<a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a>，能讓使用者透過嵌入文件的超連結在網頁與另一網頁之間導覽，這些文件包括圖形、音效、文字、影片、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="多媒體">多媒體</a>和互動式內容，相較於印刷媒體、書籍、百科全書和傳統圖書館，使用者更容易和即時存取大量多樣的資訊，全球資訊網對於網際網路的普及發揮了至關重要的作用<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="通訊"><span id=".E9.80.9A.E8.A8.8A"></span>通訊</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：通訊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%83%B5%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="電子郵件">電子郵件</a>是網際網路上重要的通訊服務。這項類似於郵寄信件或備忘錄的方式發送電子文字訊息的概念已早於網際網路的誕生之前<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。圖片、文件和其他資料以電子郵件附件的形式發送。電子郵件可以發送多個<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%83%B5%E4%BB%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="電子郵件地址">電子郵件地址</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="檔案傳輸"><span id=".E6.AA.94.E6.A1.88.E5.82.B3.E8.BC.B8"></span>檔案傳輸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：檔案傳輸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB" title="檔案分享">檔案分享</a>是網際網路傳輸大量數據的一個例子，透過上傳至網站或<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E5%82%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="檔案傳輸協定">檔案傳輸協定</a>（FTP）伺服器上以供他人下載。除此之外，也可以置於共享位置或<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="檔案伺服器">檔案伺服器</a>供其他人使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安全"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8"></span>安全</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：安全"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>经过多年的发展，互联网已经在社会的各个层面为全人类提供了便利。但是随之而来的不全是正面的影响，並影響著人们的正常生活。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="惡意軟體"><span id=".E6.83.A1.E6.84.8F.E8.BB.9F.E9.AB.94"></span>惡意軟體</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：惡意軟體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E6%84%8F%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="惡意軟體">惡意軟體</a>是透過互聯網使用和散發的軟件，包括在人為協助下複製的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦病毒">電腦病毒</a>、自我複製的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" title="電腦蠕蟲">電腦蠕蟲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BB%E6%96%B7%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A" title="阻斷服務攻擊">阻斷服務攻擊</a>軟體、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%B4%A2%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="勒索軟體">勒索軟件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%AD%E5%B1%8D%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" title="殭屍網絡">殭屍網絡</a>以及蒐集使用者活動和鍵入資訊的<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E8%AB%9C%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="間諜軟件">間諜軟件</a>，通常這些行為足以構成<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="电脑犯罪">網路犯罪</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="監控"><span id=".E7.9B.A3.E6.8E.A7"></span>監控</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：監控"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7" title="大规模监控">大规模监控</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E9%95%9C%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="棱镜计划">稜鏡计划</a></div> <p>在美國，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國家安全局">美國國家安全局</a>（NSA）為首自2007年起開始實施的最高機密等級電子監聽計劃，該計劃可監聽美國本土以外的使用者、或任何與國外通訊的美國公民。參與此計划的前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%83%85%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中情局">中情局</a>（CIA）雇员<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E7%99%BB" title="爱德华·斯诺登">斯诺登</a>在2013年5月將檔案複製後前往香港並將此計划公諸於世，然后於2013年6月6日，在英国《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報">衛報</a>》和美国《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E9%83%B5%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓郵報">華盛頓郵報</a>》公開<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-snowden-reveal_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-snowden-reveal-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内容审查"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.AE.B9.E5.AE.A1.E6.9F.A5"></span>内容审查</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：内容审查"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="网络内容审查">网络内容审查</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="中国网络审查">中国网络审查</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="防火长城">防火长城</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:1008px;max-width:1008px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">世界各地的互联网审查狀況（左：2010年；右：2021年）</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:502px;max-width:502px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Internet_blackholes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Internet_blackholes.svg/500px-Internet_blackholes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Internet_blackholes.svg/750px-Internet_blackholes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Internet_blackholes.svg/1000px-Internet_blackholes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><blockquote> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2e3436; color:white;"> </span> 存在大規模而又廣泛的互聯網審查</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#cc0000; color:white;"> </span> 中等規模的互聯網審查</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#edd400; color:black;"> </span> 對特定議題存有小規模的互聯網審查</div> </td> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3465a4; color:white;"> </span> 很少或沒有互联网审查</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e0e0e0; color:black;"> </span> 沒有數據/分類</div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </blockquote></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:502px;max-width:502px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Internet_Censorship_and_Surveillance_World_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Internet_Censorship_and_Surveillance_World_Map.svg/500px-Internet_Censorship_and_Surveillance_World_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Internet_Censorship_and_Surveillance_World_Map.svg/750px-Internet_Censorship_and_Surveillance_World_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Internet_Censorship_and_Surveillance_World_Map.svg/1000px-Internet_Censorship_and_Surveillance_World_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82553231"> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F9D; color:black;"> </span> 存在大規模而又廣泛的互聯網審查</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FDD; color:black;"> </span> 中等規模的互聯網審查</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD; color:black;"> </span> 對特定議題存有小規模的互聯網審查</div> </td> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#98FB98; color:black;"> </span> 很少或沒有互联网审查</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e0e0e0; color:black;"> </span> 沒有數據/分類</div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><sup id="cite_ref-FOTN-2018_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOTN-2018-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ONISS-Nov2011_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONISS-Nov2011-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ONIChildPornLegal_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONIChildPornLegal-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RWBEnemies2012_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RWBEnemies2012-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RWBEnemies2014_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RWBEnemies2014-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote></div></div></div></div></div> <p>网络内容审查是一种对网络承载的内容进行审查，并对部分内容进行过滤、删除、关闭等行为，内容审查通常伴随对相关人员与组织的行政处理。网络审查主要针对危害国家安全、侵犯版权与个人隐私、通过网络进行违法活动以及对不道德的行为进行宣传和教唆等行为。许多国家都有相关立法，并且在政府设有相关部门进行监控和管理。然而对网络内容的审查在一定程度上限制了言论的自由，在何种程度上、采取何种手段进行网络审查一直是争议的话题。 </p><p>在西方国家例如美国，通常由网络提供商和企业制定网络内容审查的策略，而政府对不涉及刑事犯罪的网络内容不做任何监管；在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>的大陆地区，政府通常会对网络内容的审查发布建议性和指导性政策，各企业和网络提供商根据建议性和指导性政策，利用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息技术">信息技术</a>进行网络内容的过滤和审查，过滤和阻挡了一些包含政治和色情信息的国内、国外网站，以限制大部分民众访问到这些网站<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或增加该网站的访问难度。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区">香港特别行政区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门特别行政区">澳门特别行政区</a>，政府亦不对不涉及刑事犯罪的网络内容做任何审查。个别国家，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>，则完全禁止普通民众访问境外网站，民众只能访问由政府开设的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E7%BD%91_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C)" title="光明网 (朝鲜)">國家區域網路</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="普及率"><span id=".E6.99.AE.E5.8F.8A.E7.8E.87"></span>普及率</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：普及率"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>截至2020年6月，全球約有48億網民，互聯網普及率是62%。 <sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>截至2019年，互联网普及率最高的國家或城市為科威特（99.6%）；第二至第五位分別是卡塔尔（99.6%）、福克兰群岛（99.3%），百慕大（99.2%）及冰岛（99.0%）。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="中国互联网络信息中心">中国互联网络信息中心</a>在2022年8月31日发表的第50次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》，截至2022年6月，中国的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91" title="网民">网民</a>规模为10.51亿，为世界首位。互联网普及率达74.4%，已远高于世界平均水平。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termonline.cn/search?searchText=Internet">Internet</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="术语在线">术语在线</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国科学技术名词审定委员会">全国科学技术名词审定委员会</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=Internet&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8-%7B%7D-%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termonline.cn%2Fsearch%3FsearchText%3DInternet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span> </span> </li> <li 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id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_ipto.htm">"IPTO – Information Processing Techniques Office"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140702210822/http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_ipto.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <i>The Living Internet</i>, Bill Stewart (ed), January 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_summary.htm">"Internet History – One Page Summary"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140702210150/http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_summary.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <i>The Living Internet</i>, Bill Stewart (ed), January 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nethistory.info/History%20of%20the%20Internet/origins.html">"So, who really did invent the Internet?"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110903001108/http://www.nethistory.info/History%20of%20the%20Internet/origins.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Ian Peter, The Internet History Project, 2004. Retrieved 27 June 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katie_Hafner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katie Hafner（页面不存在）">Hafner, Katie</a>. Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins Of The Internet. 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NORSAR. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norsar.no/norsar/about-us/History/Internet/">原始内容</a>存档于2013-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=NORSAR+and+the+Internet&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NORSAR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norsar.no%2Fnorsar%2Fabout-us%2FHistory%2FInternet%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"#3 1982: the ARPANET community grows" in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/a/internet-maps"><i>40 maps that explain the internet</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170306161657/https://www.vox.com/a/internet-maps">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Timothy B. 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Department of Computer Science, Systems and Networks Research Group, University College London. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-04-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrg.cs.ucl.ac.uk/internet-history.html">原始内容</a>存档于2018-07-09）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.aufirst=Peter+T.&rft.aulast=Kirstein&rft.btitle=Early+experiences+with+the+ARPANET+and+Internet+in+the+UK&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Department+of+Computer+Science%2C+Systems+and+Networks+Research+Group%2C+University+College+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrg.cs.ucl.ac.uk%2Finternet-history.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>; <cite class="citation magazine">Cade Metz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2012/12/queen-and-the-internet/">How the Queen of England Beat Everyone to the Internet</a>. 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QuinStreet Inc. 2010-06-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502001005/http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/Web_vs_Internet.asp">存档</a>于2014-05-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=The+Difference+Between+the+Internet+and+the+World+Wide+Web&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Webopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webopedia.com%2FDidYouKnow%2FInternet%2FWeb_vs_Internet.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110908143201/http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Internet">Internet legal definition of Internet</a>. West's Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. Free Online Law Dictionary. 2009-07-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Internet">原始内容</a>存档于2011-09-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=Internet+legal+definition+of+Internet&rft.date=2009-07-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=West%27s+Encyclopedia+of+American+Law%2C+edition+2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com%2FInternet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ron Brown, Fax invades the mail market, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ry64sjvOmLkC&pg=PA218">New Scientist</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190323055300/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ry64sjvOmLkC&pg=PA218">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Vol. 56, No. 817 (Oct., 26, 1972), pp. 218–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbert P. Luckett, What's News: Electronic-mail delivery gets started, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cKSqa8u3EIoC&pg=PA85">Popular Science</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201209084649/https://books.google.com/books?id=cKSqa8u3EIoC&pg=PA85">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Vol. 202, No. 3 (March 1973); page 85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-snowden-reveal-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-snowden-reveal_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Greenwald, Glenn; Ewen MacAskill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/09/edward-snowden-nsa-whistleblower-surveillance?CMP=twt_gu">Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind revelations of NSA surveillance</a>. The Guardian (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>: Guardian Media Group). 2013-06-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-06-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130612033619/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/09/edward-snowden-nsa-whistleblower-surveillance?CMP=twt_gu">存档</a>于2013-06-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=Edward+Snowden%3A+the+whistleblower+behind+revelations+of+NSA+surveillance&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.aulast=Greenwald&rft.date=2013-06-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fjun%2F09%2Fedward-snowden-nsa-whistleblower-surveillance%3FCMP%3Dtwt_gu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOTN-2018-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOTN-2018_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FOTN_2018_Final%20Booklet_11_1_2018.pdf">Freedom on the Net 2018</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Freedom House. 2018 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101192951/https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FOTN_2018_Final%20Booklet_11_1_2018.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-11-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=Freedom+on+the+Net+2018&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FFOTN_2018_Final%2520Booklet_11_1_2018.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONISS-Nov2011-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ONISS-Nov2011_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">OpenNet Initiative <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opennet.net/research/data">"Summarized global Internet filtering data spreadsheet"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120110211146/http://opennet.net/research/data">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, 2011-11-08 and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opennet.net/research/profiles">"Country Profiles"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110826003215/http://opennet.net/research/profiles">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, the OpenNet Initiative is a collaborative partnership of the Citizen Lab at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto; the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University; and the SecDev Group, Ottawa</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONIChildPornLegal-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ONIChildPornLegal_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E4%BC%9A" title="开放网络促进会">开放网络促进会</a>因法律上的顧慮，而不考慮<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85" title="兒童色情">兒童色情</a>有否被過濾。此外他們的關注點在於技術性審查。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RWBEnemies2012-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RWBEnemies2012_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://march12.rsf.org/i/Report_EnemiesoftheInternet_2012.pdf"><i>Internet Enemies</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120323215225/http://march12.rsf.org/i/Report_EnemiesoftheInternet_2012.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 2012-03-12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RWBEnemies2014-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RWBEnemies2014_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://12mars.rsf.org/2014-en/#slide2">"Internet Enemies"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140312120731/http://12mars.rsf.org/2014-en/#slide2">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <i>Enemies of the Internet 2014: Entities at the heart of censorship and surveillance</i>, Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 2014-03-11. Retrieved 2014-06-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/2234154.stm">Behind China's internet Red Firewall</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624104558/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/2234154.stm">存档</a>于2011-06-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=Behind+China%27s+internet+Red+Firewall&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F2234154.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">2013年07月1日16:11 来源：搜狐网作者：孙兴杰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://star.news.sohu.com/20130701/n380370060.shtml">孙兴杰：朝鲜平板电脑不能上网可看金日成电影</a>. Star.news.sohu.com. 2013-01-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-12-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131211215546/http://star.news.sohu.com/20130701/n380370060.shtml">存档</a>于2013-12-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.au=2013%E5%B9%B407%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A516%3A11+%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%E7%BD%91+%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A%E5%AD%99%E5%85%B4%E6%9D%B0&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%99%E5%85%B4%E6%9D%B0%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91+%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91%E5%8F%AF%E7%9C%8B%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1&rft.date=2013-01-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Star.news.sohu.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstar.news.sohu.com%2F20130701%2Fn380370060.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm">Internet Growth Stats 1995-2019</a>. Internetworldstats.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-04-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425155127/https://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm">存档</a>于2019-04-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=Internet+Growth+Stats+1995-2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Internetworldstats.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetworldstats.com%2Femarketing.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm">Internet Wotld Stats</a>. Internetworldstats.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-04-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171124192836/http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm">存档</a>于2017-11-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=Internet+Wotld+Stats&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Internetworldstats.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetworldstats.com%2Fstats.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetworldstats.com/top25.htm">TOP 50 COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST INTERNET PENETRATION RATE</a>. Internetworldstats.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-12-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625033952/https://www.internetworldstats.com/top25.htm">存档</a>于2019-06-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=TOP+50+COUNTRIES+WITH+THE+HIGHEST+INTERNET+PENETRATION+RATE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Internetworldstats.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetworldstats.com%2Ftop25.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnnic.net.cn/gywm/xwzx/rdxw/20172017_7086/202208/t20220831_71823.htm">CNNIC发第50次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-08-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831025344/https://www.cnnic.net.cn/gywm/xwzx/rdxw/20172017_7086/202208/t20220831_71823.htm">存档</a>于2022-08-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=CNNIC%E5%8F%91%E7%AC%AC50%E6%AC%A1%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnic.net.cn%2Fgywm%2Fxwzx%2Frdxw%2F20172017_7086%2F202208%2Ft20220831_71823.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div><div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="现代汉语词典">现代汉语词典</a>》释义中，“互联网”泛指“计算机网络相互连接而成的网络”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，“因特网”才特指“Internet”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">详情参见<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A2%AB%E5%B0%81%E9%94%81%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国被封锁网站列表">中华人民共和国被封锁网站列表</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>网络化生存，乔岗，中国城市出版社，1997年，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787507409307" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5074-0930-7</a></li> <li>Richard J. Smith, Mark Gibbs, Paul McFedries 著，毛伟、张文涛译，Internet漫游指南，人民邮电出版社，1998年. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787115066633" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-115-06663-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84" title="世界是平的">世界是平的</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC" title="湯馬斯·佛里曼">湯馬斯·佛里曼</a> 著，2005年出版. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789868018099" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-986-80180-9-9</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="Portal:互联网">互联网主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/28px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/42px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/56px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="Portal:电信">电信主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/32px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/48px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/64px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="203" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:信息技术">信息技术主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:社会">社会主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:4;width:70%; column-width:auto;column-width:20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="內聯網">內聯網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="區域網路">區域網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣域網路">廣域網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="都會網路">都會網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E7%80%8F%E8%A6%BD%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="網頁瀏覽器">網頁瀏覽器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="网络电话">网络电话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="即時通訊">即時通訊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="搜索引擎">搜索引擎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息技术">信息技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="计算机技术">计算机技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="网络语言">网络语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%8B%E8%AA%BC" title="網路友誼">網路友誼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%AA%8C" title="網誌">網誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="網域名稱">網域名稱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="网络硬盘">網路硬碟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%8E%87" title="全球網際網路使用率">全球網際網路使用率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="互联网审查">互联网审查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="暗网">暗网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="網路主權">網路主權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E6%B2%92%E4%BA%BA%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E4%BD%A0%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%9A%BB%E7%8B%97" class="mw-redirect" title="在網際網路上，沒人知道你是一隻狗">在網際網路上，沒人知道你是一隻狗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minitel" title="Minitel">Minitel</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Internet?uselang=zh">互联网</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isoc.org/">The Internet Society</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111213094924/http://www.isoc.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org">World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20021202091355/http://www.w3.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apnic.net/">Asia Pacific Network Information Centre</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170920062731/http://www.apnic.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span> <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2235">RFC 2235</a> - <i>Hobbes' Internet Timeline</i></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060720203016/http://w3china.org/index.htm">W3C China中国万维网联盟</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twnic.net.tw/">財團法人台灣網路資訊中心</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190928104336/http://www.twnic.net.tw/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnnic.net.cn/">中国互联网络信息中心</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060513034738/http://www.cnnic.net.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="语义网" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91" title="Template:语义网"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:语义网（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:语义网"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="语义网" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91" title="语义网">语义网</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="知识">知识</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网">万维网</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">因特网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="数据库">数据库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="语义网络">语义网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="本体工程">本体工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93_(%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="本体 (信息科学)">本体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data Web"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据网（页面不存在）">数据网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Web" class="extiw" title="en:Data Web"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data Web</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据空间" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dataspaces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据空间（页面不存在）">数据空间</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataspaces" class="extiw" title="en:Dataspaces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dataspaces</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E9%80%A3%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99" title="鍵連資料">可重新引用的统一资源标识符</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超数据" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hyperdata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超数据（页面不存在）">超数据</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperdata" class="extiw" title="en:Hyperdata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hyperdata</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E9%80%A3%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99" title="鍵連資料">鍵連資料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93_(%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="本体 (信息科学)">本体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%BC%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="基於規則的系統">基於規則的系統</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">应用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义维基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic wiki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义维基（页面不存在）">语义维基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_wiki" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic wiki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic wiki</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义发布" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic publishing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义发布（页面不存在）">语义发布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_publishing" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic publishing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic publishing</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2" title="语义检索">语义搜索</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义宣传" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic advertising"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义宣传（页面不存在）">语义宣传</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_advertising" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic advertising"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic advertising</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义推理程序" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic reasoner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义推理程序（页面不存在）">语义推理程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_reasoner" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic reasoner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic reasoner</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义匹配" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic matching"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义匹配（页面不存在）">语义匹配</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_matching" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic matching"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic matching</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义映射程序" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic mapper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义映射程序（页面不存在）">语义映射程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_mapper" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic mapper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic mapper</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义代理程序" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic broker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义代理程序（页面不存在）">语义代理程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_broker" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic broker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic broker</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语义分析方法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic analytics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义分析方法（页面不存在）">语义分析方法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_analytics" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic analytics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic analytics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="面向语义服务型架构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic service oriented architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%9E%8B%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="面向语义服务型架构（页面不存在）">面向语义服务型架构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_service_oriented_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic service oriented architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic service oriented architecture</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2" title="语义检索">语义检索 </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="集体智慧">集体智慧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="描述逻辑">描述逻辑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B" title="資訊架構">信息架构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="知识管理">知识管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA" title="知识表示">知识表示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A82.0" title="圖書館2.0">图书馆2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="元数据">元数据</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E7%85%A7" title="參照">引用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纯旧语义HTML" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plain Old Semantic HTML"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%AF%E6%97%A7%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89HTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纯旧语义HTML（页面不存在）">纯旧语义HTML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_Old_Semantic_HTML" class="extiw" title="en:Plain Old Semantic HTML"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plain Old Semantic HTML</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="搜索引擎优化">搜索引擎优化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ODBC" title="ODBC">开放数据库连接(ODBC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="主题地图">主题地图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E5%9B%BE" title="心智图">心智图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E4%BC%97%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="分众分类法">分众分类法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF-%E6%9D%8E" title="蒂姆·伯纳斯-李">蒂姆·伯纳斯-李</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詹姆斯·亨德勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="James Hendler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·亨德勒（页面不存在）">詹姆斯·亨德勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hendler" class="extiw" title="en:James Hendler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">James Hendler</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉·拉西拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ora Lassila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉·拉西拉（页面不存在）">拉·拉西拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora_Lassila" class="extiw" title="en:Ora Lassila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ora Lassila</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奈杰尔·沙德博尔特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nigel Shadbolt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈杰尔·沙德博尔特（页面不存在）">奈杰尔·沙德博尔特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Shadbolt" class="extiw" title="en:Nigel Shadbolt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nigel Shadbolt</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="温迪·霍尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wendy Hall"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温迪·霍尔（页面不存在）">温迪·霍尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy_Hall" class="extiw" title="en:Wendy Hall"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wendy Hall</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">标准</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">语法及支持技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="超文本传输协议">HTTP</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="IRI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internationalized resource identifier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRI（页面不存在）">IRI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_resource_identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Internationalized resource identifier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internationalized resource identifier</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6" title="统一资源标识符">URI</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title="資源描述框架">資源描述框架</a> <ul><li><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Notation 3" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Notation 3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notation_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notation 3（页面不存在）">Notation 3</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notation_3" class="extiw" title="en:Notation 3"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Notation 3</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small></li> <li><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Turtle (语法)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turtle (syntax)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turtle_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turtle (语法)（页面不存在）">Turtle (语法)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_(syntax)" class="extiw" title="en:Turtle (syntax)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turtle (syntax)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small></li> <li><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="JSON-LD" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="JSON-LD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JSON-LD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSON-LD（页面不存在）">JSON-LD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD" class="extiw" title="en:JSON-LD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">JSON-LD</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small></li> <li><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="N-Triples" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="N-Triples"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-Triples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-Triples（页面不存在）">N-Triples</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Triples" class="extiw" title="en:N-Triples"><span lang="en" dir="auto">N-Triples</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">模式、本体和规则</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RDF_Schema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RDF Schema（页面不存在）">RDFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="网络本体语言">OWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="规则交换格式">规则交换格式</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%BD%91%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语义网规则语言（页面不存在）">语义网规则语言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">语义标注</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RDFa" title="RDFa">RDFa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E5%B5%8C%E5%BC%8FRDF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内嵌式RDF（页面不存在）">eRDF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GRDDL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GRDDL（页面不存在）">GRDDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="微格式">微格式</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">公共词表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FOAF_(%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FOAF (软件)（页面不存在）">FOAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SIOC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIOC（页面不存在）">SIOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" title="都柏林核心">Dublin Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="簡單知識組織系統">SKOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84868394">.mw-parser-output .navboxref .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .navboxref .hlist li{display:block;margin-left:1em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="全球主要-&#123;zh-tw:資訊科技;zh-cn:信息技术;&#125;-公司" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Template:全球主要資訊科技公司"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Template talk:全球主要資訊科技公司"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:全球主要資訊科技公司"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="全球主要-&#123;zh-tw:資訊科技;zh-cn:信息技术;&#125;-公司" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">全球主要<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息技术">信息技术</a>公司</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="最大的信息技术公司列表">最大的信息技术公司列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="最大的互联网公司列表">最大的網際網路公司列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="最大的软件公司列表">最大的軟體公司列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%8E%82%E5%95%86%E9%94%80%E5%94%AE%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="半导体厂商销售排名">全球二十大半導體廠商</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81" title="消費電子產品">消費电子产品</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="行動裝置">行動裝置</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="索尼移动通信">索尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%A2%A9" title="華碩">華碩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E7%A2%81" title="宏碁">宏碁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="摩托罗拉移动">摩托罗拉移动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="小米集團">小米</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/LG%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="LG電子">LG電子</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="TCL科技">TCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo" title="Vivo">vivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPPO" title="OPPO">OPPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯">中興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF" title="荣耀终端">荣耀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E6%97%8F%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="魅族科技">魅族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE" title="夏普">夏普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%96" title="富可視">富可視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="诺基亚">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="微软移动">微软移动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micromax" title="Micromax">Micromax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" title="传音控股">Tecno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" title="个人电脑">个人电脑</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E6%83%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="联想集团">聯想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%BE" title="戴爾">戴爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E7%A2%81" title="宏碁">宏碁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%A2%A9" title="華碩">華碩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="微星科技">微星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E5%98%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="技嘉科技">技嘉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="鴻海科技集團">鴻海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%9B%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="雷蛇公司">Razer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7" title="代工生产">組裝代工</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="鴻海科技集團">鴻海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%B7%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="富智康集團">富智康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="廣達電腦">廣達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%B6%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="仁寶電腦">仁寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AC%E5%88%9B%E8%B5%84%E9%80%9A" title="纬创资通">緯創</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%94%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="英業達集團">英業達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A2%A9%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="和碩聯合科技">和碩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E5%89%B5%E5%8A%9B" title="偉創力">偉創力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BC%98%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="天弘科技">天弘科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="捷普科技">捷普科技</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Viking科技" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanmina Corporation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking科技（页面不存在）">Viking科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:Sanmina Corporation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanmina Corporation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E6%8D%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="冠捷科技">冠捷科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="诺基亚">诺基亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" title="日本電氣">日本電氣</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%8E%93%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="黑莓公司">黑莓</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="影像">影像</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B3%E8%83%BD" title="佳能">佳能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BA%B7" title="尼康">尼康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC" title="索尼">索尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%95%E5%8D%A1%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="徕卡相机">徕卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="奧林巴斯">奥林巴斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%83%BD%E9%81%94" title="柯尼卡美能達">柯尼卡美能達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="伊士曼柯达公司">柯达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%93%B7" title="京瓷">京瓷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%80%9D%E8%BE%BE" title="纳思达">纳思达</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%9F" title="利盟">利盟</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%85%89" title="理光">理光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%B7%A5%E6%84%9B%E6%99%AE%E7%94%9F" title="精工愛普生">精工愛普生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE" title="夏普">夏普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">东芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B9%90" title="施乐">施乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%89%E9%9B%BB" title="大立光電">大立光電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8B%8F" title="哈苏">哈苏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蔡司公司">蔡司</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="存储设备">数据存储</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="硬盘及固态硬盘" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="硬盘">硬盘</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="固态硬盘">固态硬盘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E9%A8%B0%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="威騰電子">威騰電子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9F%E7%A2%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="晟碟公司">闪迪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">东芝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%A7%E4%BF%A0" title="鎧俠">鎧俠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8D%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="希捷科技">希捷科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美光科技">美光科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="金士頓科技">金士頓科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK%E6%B5%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="SK海力士">SK海力士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A8%81%E8%A7%86" title="海康威视">海康威视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%89%9B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="威剛科技">威剛科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%BE" title="戴爾">戴爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_EMC" title="Dell EMC">易安信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="甲骨文公司">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%AE%E8%A9%A2" title="諮詢">咨询</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%88%A4" title="外判">外包</a>服務</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE%E5%93%B2" title="埃森哲">埃森哲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%A8%8A" title="源訊">源訊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%80%9D%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="博思艾伦汉密尔顿控股公司">博思艾伦汉密尔顿控股公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%8D%B7" title="凱捷">凱捷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="CGI Group">CGI Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9F%A5%E7%89%B9" title="高知特">高知特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="HP 企业服务" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DXC Technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HP_%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP 企业服务（页面不存在）">HP 企业服务</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DXC_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:DXC Technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DXC Technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%A4" title="德勤">德勤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%BE" title="戴爾">戴爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B0%B8%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80" title="安永會計師事務所">安永</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81" title="神州数码">神州数码</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="HCL科技" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HCLTech"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HCL科技（页面不存在）">HCL科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCLTech" class="extiw" title="en:HCLTech"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HCLTech</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%AB%8B%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C%E6%89%80" title="日立製作所">日立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="电子数据系统">EDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="英德拉系統">英德拉系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%9A%E7%91%9F%E6%96%AF" title="印孚瑟斯">印孚瑟斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" title="日本電氣">日本電氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="日本電信電話">日本電信電話</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="橙色服务公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orange Business"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橙色服务公司（页面不存在）">橙色服务公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Business" class="extiw" title="en:Orange Business"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orange Business</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%92%A8%E8%AF%A2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="塔塔咨询服务">塔塔咨询服务</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="T-Systems International GmbH" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="T-Systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-Systems_International_GmbH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-Systems International GmbH（页面不存在）">T-Systems International GmbH</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Systems" class="extiw" title="en:T-Systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">T-Systems</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97" title="威普罗">威普罗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">大型计算机</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="大型计算机">大型主機</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="伺服器">伺服器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="甲骨文公司">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="思科系统">思科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%B7%E5%94%AE%E6%99%82%E9%BB%9E%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="銷售時點情報系統">PoS系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCR%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="NCR公司">NCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">東芝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="網路設備商" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Network equipment provider"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E5%95%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網路設備商（页面不存在）">網路設備</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_equipment_provider" class="extiw" title="en:Network equipment provider"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Network equipment provider</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%9A" title="亚美亚">亚美亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="思科系统">思科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%AB%8B%E4%BF%A1" title="愛立信">愛立信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BB%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="瞻博网络">瞻博網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="摩托罗拉系统">摩托罗拉系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" title="日本電氣">日本電氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="诺基亚网络">諾基亞通信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯">中興</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0" title="半导体器件制造">製造</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="集成电路设计">芯片设计</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9A" title="高通">高通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Silicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Silicon">蘋果Silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美光科技">美光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK%E6%B5%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="SK海力士">SK海力士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">东芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8" title="德州仪器">德州仪器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%80%9A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90" title="博通有限">博通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="意法半導體">意法半導體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">超威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BC%9F%E8%BE%BE" title="英伟达">英伟达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E8%96%A9%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="瑞薩電子">瑞薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="海思半導體">海思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E7%99%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="聯發科技">聯發科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%9B%9B%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="威盛電子">威盛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="飞思卡尔">飞思卡尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BCLSI%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="索尼LSI设计">索尼LSI设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0" title="索尼半导体制造">索尼半导体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="LG集团">LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%A3%9E%E5%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="英飞凌科技">英飛凌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BB%BF%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美滿電子科技">美满</a>（Marvell ）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%99%BA%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="恩智浦半导体">恩智浦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E4%B8%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8" title="松下電器">松下</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E" title="安森美">安森美</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E6%8D%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="快捷半导体">仙童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSI%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="LSI公司">LSI公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%85%89%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="紫光集團">紫光集團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%AC%80%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="安謀控股">安謀控股</a>（ARM）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%98%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="瑞昱半導體">瑞昱半導體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="矽統科技">矽統科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%8A%AF%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91" title="龙芯中科">龙芯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E5%9C%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5" title="晶圓代工">晶圓代工</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A9%8D%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0" title="台灣積體電路製造">台積電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="聯華電子">聯華電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%8A%AF" title="格芯">格芯</a>（格羅方德）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2" title="世界先進">世界先進</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8A%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="中芯国际">中芯国际</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E7%A9%8D%E9%9B%BB" title="力積電">力積電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">互联网</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1" title="电子商务">电子商务</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="阿里巴巴集團">阿里巴巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="亞馬遜公司">亚马逊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="京东集团">京东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A9_(1997%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B)" title="樂天 (1997年成立)">樂天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93%E9%80%94%E9%B7%B9" title="貓途鷹">貓途鷹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedia%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Expedia公司">Expedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E5%93%81%E4%BC%9A" title="唯品会">唯品會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%BA%E7%A8%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="携程集团">攜程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E8%B4%8A%E9%81%94" title="來贊達">來贊達</a>（Lazada）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A" title="美卡多">美卡多</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="搜索引擎">搜索引擎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>（谷歌）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6" title="百度">百度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Bing" title="Microsoft Bing">微软Bing</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E" title="雅虎">雅虎</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="Naver (公司)">Naver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%99%8E360" title="奇虎360">奇虎360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%97" title="搜狗">搜狗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="社群網路">社群網路</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a>（<a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>、<a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>及<a href="/wiki/Threads" title="Threads">Threads</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF" title="腾讯">腾讯</a>（<a href="/wiki/QQ" class="mw-redirect" title="QQ">QQ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1" title="微信">微信</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_(2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="X (2023年公司)">X</a>（<a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E8%8B%B1" title="領英">領英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A" title="新浪微博">新浪微博</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VKontakte" title="VKontakte">VKontakte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83" title="色拉布">色拉布</a>（Snap）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%8E" title="知乎">知乎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%8A%82%E8%B7%B3%E5%8A%A8" title="字节跳动">字節跳動</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%96%E9%9F%B3" title="抖音">抖音</a>及<a href="/wiki/Tiktok" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiktok">Tiktok</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E4%B9%A6" title="小红书">小紅書</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99" title="门户网站">门户网站</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93" title="网易">网易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8_(2017%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="雅虎公司 (2017年至今)">Oath</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E" title="雅虎">雅虎</a> 及 <a href="/wiki/AOL" class="mw-redirect" title="AOL">AOL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA" title="新浪">新浪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B2%E6%B5%81%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="串流媒體">串流媒體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%B6%E5%93%A9%E5%97%B6%E5%93%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="嗶哩嗶哩">嗶哩嗶哩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="搜狐视频">搜狐視頻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">spotify</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體">軟體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">專業軟體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="甲骨文公司">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%88%B1%E6%99%AE" title="思爱普">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="CA科技">CA公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8A%E9%80%A3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="訊連科技">訊連科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为">华为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="海爾集團">海尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯">中興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E5%AF%8C%E6%97%B6" title="赛富时">Salesforce.com</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">辦公與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E6%AF%92%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="防毒軟體">防毒軟體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软">微软</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%96%80%E9%90%B5%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="賽門鐵克">賽門鐵克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="趨勢科技">趨勢科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人工智慧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">深智科技</a>（DeepMind）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropic" title="Anthropic">Anthropic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="電訊公司">电信运营商</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt>前十大<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E8%A8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="威訊">威訊</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="中国移动">中国移动</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="日本電信電話">日本電信電話</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="德国电信">德國電信</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile" title="T-Mobile">T-Mobile</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%8A%80" title="軟銀">軟銀</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%B0" title="沃达丰">沃达丰</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="美洲电信">美洲电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="中国电信">中国电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="西班牙電信">西班牙電信</a></dd> <dt>其他</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orange_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="Orange (公司)">Orange</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%80%9A" title="中国联通">中国联通</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BT%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="BT集團">英國電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="義大利電信">義大利電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="澳大利亞電信">澳大利亞電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国电信">韩国电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%98%8E%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="流明科技">流明科技</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BCE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="BCE公司">BCE公司</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="挪威電信">挪威電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%97%BA%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="維旺迪">維旺迪</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="中華電信">中華電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="荷蘭皇家電信">荷蘭皇家電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/NTT_DOCOMO" title="NTT DOCOMO">NTT DOCOMO</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%AE%9E%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="信实通信">Reliance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%89%B9" title="斯普林特">Sprint Nextel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="特利亚电信">特利亚电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/3_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A)" title="3 (電訊)">3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="新加坡电信">新加坡电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="阿联酋电信">阿联酋电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/SK%E7%94%B5%E8%AE%AF" title="SK电讯">SK電訊</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E7%9B%88%E7%A7%91" title="電訊盈科">電訊盈科</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lightgray;">数据来源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="navboxref hlist" style="font-size:110%"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trendforce.com.tw/presscenter/news/20160114-3032.html">2015年全球智慧型手機出貨12.93億支，華為躍升全球第三並突破一億支大關</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113021939/https://www.trendforce.com.tw/presscenter/news/20160114-3032.html">存档</a>于2022-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%9E%8B%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F%E5%87%BA%E8%B2%A812.93%E5%84%84%E6%94%AF%EF%BC%8C%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E8%BA%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%A6%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E4%B8%80%E5%84%84%E6%94%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%97%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trendforce.com.tw%2Fpresscenter%2Fnews%2F20160114-3032.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927054658/http://tech.qq.com/a/20151107/016700.htm">IDC：全球十大PC厂商将有两家退出市场</a>. 2015年11月07日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.56lem.com/news/show-843.html">2015年全球互联网公司市值前20强排名</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-06-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205143447/http://www.56lem.com/news/show-843.html">存档</a>于2024-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%80%BC%E5%89%8D20%E5%BC%BA%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.56lem.com%2Fnews%2Fshow-843.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/global2000/list/#industry:Telecommunications%20services">The World’s Biggest Public Companies</a>. Forbes. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年6月2日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119063740/http://www.forbes.com/global2000/list/#industry:Telecommunications%20services">存档</a>于2017年1月19日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=The+World%E2%80%99s+Biggest+Public+Companies&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fglobal2000%2Flist%2F%23industry%3ATelecommunications%2520services&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%;"><div>收錄標準：年營業收入超過30億美元；特例：組別5（主機）為10億美元，組別11（網際網路）為15億美元，組別13（電信）為200億美元。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="全球化" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="Template:全球化"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:全球化（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:全球化"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="全球化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化相关期刊列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of globalization-related journals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化相关期刊列表（页面不存在）">全球化相关期刊列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_globalization-related_journals" class="extiw" title="en:List of globalization-related journals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of globalization-related journals</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化大纲（页面不存在）">全球化大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of globalization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="全球研究">全球研究</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">層面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A6%E9%A1%9E%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="另類全球化">另類全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反全球化运动">反全球化运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="文化全球化">文化全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="去全球化">去全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民主全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Democratic globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主全球化（页面不存在）">民主全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Democratic globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Democratic globalization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="经济全球化">经济全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="环境全球化">環境全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="全球金融体系">全球金融体系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98" title="全球公民意識">全球公民意識</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球公民教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global citizenship education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公民教育（页面不存在）">全球公民教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_citizenship_education" class="extiw" title="en:Global citizenship education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global citizenship education</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86" title="全球治理">全球治理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球政治 (全球化層面)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global politics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB_(%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%B1%A4%E9%9D%A2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球政治 (全球化層面)（页面不存在）">全球政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_politics" class="extiw" title="en:Global politics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global politics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球健康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球健康（页面不存在）">全球健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_health" class="extiw" title="en:Global health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global health</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化歷史（页面不存在）">全球化歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:History of globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of globalization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="古代全球化">古代全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原始全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proto-globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始全球化（页面不存在）">原始全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proto-globalization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="軍事全球化">軍事全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="政治全球化">政治全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貿易全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trade globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貿易全球化（页面不存在）">貿易全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Trade globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trade globalization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球勞動力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global workforce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球勞動力（页面不存在）">全球勞動力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_workforce" class="extiw" title="en:Global workforce"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global workforce</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">問題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">全球</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="全球变暖">全球变暖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89" title="气候正义">气候正义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="全球化與疾病">全球化與疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球数字鸿沟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global digital divide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E9%B8%BF%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球数字鸿沟（页面不存在）">全球数字鸿沟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_digital_divide" class="extiw" title="en:Global digital divide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global digital divide</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球劳动套利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global labor arbitrage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%A5%97%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球劳动套利（页面不存在）">全球劳动套利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_labor_arbitrage" class="extiw" title="en:Global labor arbitrage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global labor arbitrage</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="世界人口">世界人口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E7%A8%85%E6%B8%AF" title="避稅港">避稅港</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="离岸金融中心">离岸金融中心</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="税负倒置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tax inversion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8E%E8%B4%9F%E5%80%92%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="税负倒置（页面不存在）">税负倒置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_inversion" class="extiw" title="en:Tax inversion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tax inversion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Base erosion and profit shifting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%85%E5%9F%BA%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95%E5%92%8C%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移（页面不存在）">稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_erosion_and_profit_shifting" class="extiw" title="en:Base erosion and profit shifting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Base erosion and profit shifting</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%A8%85%E7%8E%87" title="全球最低企業稅率">全球最低企業稅率</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water security"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水安全（页面不存在）">水安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_security" class="extiw" title="en:Water security"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water security</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%96%E6%B5%81" title="人才外流">人才外流</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人才回流" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reverse brain drain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%9B%9E%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人才回流（页面不存在）">人才回流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_brain_drain" class="extiw" title="en:Reverse brain drain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reverse brain drain</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="护理流失" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Care drain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="护理流失（页面不存在）">护理流失</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Care_drain" class="extiw" title="en:Care drain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Care drain</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9" title="发展援助">发展援助</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="貧富差距">貧富差距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="瀕危語言">瀕危語言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="公平貿易">公平貿易</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="强迫迁离" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forced displacement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E8%BF%81%E7%A6%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="强迫迁离（页面不存在）">强迫迁离</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_displacement" class="extiw" title="en:Forced displacement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forced displacement</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83" title="人权">人权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非法资金流动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Illicit financial flows"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非法资金流动（页面不存在）">非法资金流动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illicit_financial_flows" class="extiw" title="en:Illicit financial flows"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Illicit financial flows</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="帝国主义">帝国主义</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="學術帝國主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Academic imperialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="學術帝國主義（页面不存在）">學術帝國主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_imperialism" class="extiw" title="en:Academic imperialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Academic imperialism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="文化帝國主義">文化帝國主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="语言帝国主义">语言帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="媒體帝國主義">媒體帝國主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科学帝国主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scientific imperialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科学帝国主义（页面不存在）">科学帝国主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_imperialism" class="extiw" title="en:Scientific imperialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scientific imperialism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会帝国主义">社会帝国主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="入侵物种">入侵物种</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E8%80%85%E2%80%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3" title="投资者—国家争端解决">投资者—国家争端解决</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="妖精经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leprechaun economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%96%E7%B2%BE%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妖精经济学（页面不存在）">妖精经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprechaun_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Leprechaun economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leprechaun economics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%8C%96" title="麥當勞化">麥當勞化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新国际分工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New international division of labour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%86%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新国际分工（页面不存在）">新国际分工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_international_division_of_labour" class="extiw" title="en:New international division of labour"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New international division of labour</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7" title="南北分歧">南北分歧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="离岸外包" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Offshoring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="离岸外包（页面不存在）">离岸外包</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshoring" class="extiw" title="en:Offshoring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Offshoring</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="竞次" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Race to the bottom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%9E%E6%AC%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竞次（页面不存在）">竞次</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_to_the_bottom" class="extiw" title="en:Race to the bottom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Race to the bottom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E9%81%BF%E9%9A%BE%E6%89%80%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4" title="污染避难所假说">污染避难所假说</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跨国有组织犯罪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transnational organized crime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跨国有组织犯罪（页面不存在）">跨国有组织犯罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnational_organized_crime" class="extiw" title="en:Transnational organized crime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transnational organized crime</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%8C%96" title="西方化">西方化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰">世界大戰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="資本積累" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Capital accumulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%A9%8D%E7%B4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="資本積累（页面不存在）">資本積累</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_accumulation" class="extiw" title="en:Capital accumulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Capital accumulation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E9%99%84%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" title="依附理论 (国际政治经济学)">依附理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="发展理论">发展理论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球系统科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth system science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球系统科学（页面不存在）">地球系统科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_system_science" class="extiw" title="en:Earth system science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth system science</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="财政地方主义">财政地方主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="現代化理論">现代化理论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" title="生態現代化">生態現代化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现代化理论历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of modernisation theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代化理论历史（页面不存在）">现代化理论历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_modernisation_theory" class="extiw" title="en:History of modernisation theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of modernisation theory</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A7%AF%E7%B4%AF" title="资本原始积累">资本原始积累</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81" title="社会变迁">社会变迁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="世界歷史">世界歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="世界體系理論">世界體系理論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">知名學者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">經濟學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉斐·巴特拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ravi Batra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉斐·巴特拉（页面不存在）">拉斐·巴特拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Batra" class="extiw" title="en:Ravi Batra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ravi Batra</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%A0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E8%92%82" title="賈格迪什·巴格瓦蒂">賈格迪什·巴格瓦蒂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特.布伦纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Brenner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9.%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特.布伦纳（页面不存在）">罗伯特.布伦纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brenner" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Brenner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Brenner</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贾亚提·戈什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jayati Ghosh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E4%BA%9A%E6%8F%90%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贾亚提·戈什（页面不存在）">贾亚提·戈什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayati_Ghosh" class="extiw" title="en:Jayati Ghosh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jayati Ghosh</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迈克尔·赫德森 (经济学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Hudson (economist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克尔·赫德森 (经济学家)（页面不存在）">迈克尔·赫德森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hudson_(economist)" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Hudson (economist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Hudson (economist)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布兰科·米兰诺维奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Branko Milanović"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布兰科·米兰诺维奇（页面不存在）">布兰科·米兰诺维奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branko_Milanovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="en:Branko Milanović"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Branko Milanović</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯文·奥罗克 (经济学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kevin O'Rourke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯文·奥罗克 (经济学家)（页面不存在）">凯文·奥罗克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_O%27Rourke" class="extiw" title="en:Kevin O'Rourke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kevin O'Rourke</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="湯瑪斯·皮克提">湯瑪斯·皮克提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="丹尼·罗德里克">丹尼·罗德里克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="傑佛瑞·薩克斯">傑佛瑞·薩克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" title="约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨">约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">政治經濟學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E" title="萨米尔·阿明">萨米尔·阿明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%8A%B3%E5%9F%BA" title="喬凡尼·阿銳基">喬凡尼·阿銳基</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·W·考克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert W. Cox"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·W·考克斯（页面不存在）">罗伯特·W·考克斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_W._Cox" class="extiw" title="en:Robert W. Cox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert W. Cox</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="安德烈·冈德·弗兰克">安德烈·冈德·弗兰克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯蒂芬·吉尔 (政治学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stephen Gill (political scientist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯蒂芬·吉尔 (政治学者)（页面不存在）">斯蒂芬·吉尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gill_(political_scientist)" class="extiw" title="en:Stephen Gill (political scientist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stephen Gill (political scientist)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彼得·高恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Gowan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·高恩（页面不存在）">彼得·高恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gowan" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Gowan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Gowan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4" title="大卫·哈维">大卫·哈维</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗内·帕兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ronen Palan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗内·帕兰（页面不存在）">罗内·帕兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronen_Palan" class="extiw" title="en:Ronen Palan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ronen Palan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%A5%87" title="苏珊·斯特兰奇">苏珊·斯特兰奇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·韦德 (学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Wade (scholar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·韦德 (学者)（页面不存在）">罗伯特·韦德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wade_(scholar)" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Wade (scholar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Wade (scholar)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加布里埃尔·祖克曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gabriel Zucman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A5%96%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加布里埃尔·祖克曼（页面不存在）">加布里埃尔·祖克曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Zucman" class="extiw" title="en:Gabriel Zucman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gabriel Zucman</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">政治/社會學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔君·阿帕杜莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arjun Appadurai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%90%9B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%95%E6%9D%9C%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔君·阿帕杜莱（页面不存在）">阿尔君·阿帕杜莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjun_Appadurai" class="extiw" title="en:Arjun Appadurai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arjun Appadurai</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89" title="丹尼尔·阿尔基布吉">丹尼尔·阿尔基布吉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kwame Anthony Appiah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E8%BF%88%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚（页面不存在）">奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Anthony_Appiah" class="extiw" title="en:Kwame Anthony Appiah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kwame Anthony Appiah</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="乌尔利希·贝克">乌尔利希·贝克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="瓦爾登·貝約">瓦爾登·貝約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="尚·布希亞">尚·布希亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="齐格蒙·鲍曼">齐格蒙·鲍曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E7%B4%90%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="曼紐·卡斯提爾">曼紐·卡斯提爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christopher Chase-Dunn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E8%94%A1%E6%96%AF-%E9%82%93%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩（页面不存在）">克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Chase-Dunn" class="extiw" title="en:Christopher Chase-Dunn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christopher Chase-Dunn</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·克罗斯比">阿尔弗雷德·克罗斯比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8C%9C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4" title="南茜·弗雷澤">南茜·弗雷泽</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏珊·乔治 (政治学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Susan George (political scientist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏珊·乔治 (政治学者)（页面不存在）">苏珊·乔治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_George_(political_scientist)" class="extiw" title="en:Susan George (political scientist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Susan George (political scientist)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%B4%80%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF" title="安東尼·紀登斯">安東尼·紀登斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9" title="迈克尔·哈特">迈克尔·哈特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="戴维·赫尔德">戴维·赫尔德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保罗·赫斯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul Hirst"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·赫斯特（页面不存在）">保罗·赫斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Hirst" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Hirst"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul Hirst</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凌煥銘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="L. H. M. Ling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8C%E7%85%A5%E9%8A%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凌煥銘（页面不存在）">凌煥銘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._H._M._Ling" class="extiw" title="en:L. H. M. Ling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">L. H. M. Ling</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C" title="安东尼奥·奈格里">安东尼奥·奈格里</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔治·瑞泽尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George Ritzer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%91%9E%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·瑞泽尔（页面不存在）">乔治·瑞泽尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Ritzer" class="extiw" title="en:George Ritzer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George Ritzer</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%85%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="薩斯基雅·薩森">薩斯基雅·薩森</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·尤瑞 (社会学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Urry (sociologist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E7%91%9E_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·尤瑞 (社会学家)（页面不存在）">约翰·尤瑞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Urry_(sociologist)" class="extiw" title="en:John Urry (sociologist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Urry (sociologist)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E7%BA%BD%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦">伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="诺姆·乔姆斯基">诺姆·乔姆斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC" title="湯馬斯·佛里曼">湯馬斯·佛里曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="娜欧米·克莱因">娜欧米·克莱因</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Ralston Saul"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%97%A4%C2%B7%E7%BB%8D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔（页面不存在）">约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ralston_Saul" class="extiw" title="en:John Ralston Saul"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Ralston Saul</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%88%E5%A6%B2%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%93%A6" title="紈妲娜·希瓦">紈妲娜·希瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a 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