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Store norske leksikon – Wikipedia
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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bokutgåvor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bokutgåvor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bokutgåvor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bokutgåvor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internetutgåvan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internetutgåvan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Internetutgåvan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Internetutgåvan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Internetutgåvan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Internetutgåvan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrund_och_utveckling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrund_och_utveckling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bakgrund och utveckling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrund_och_utveckling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nya_ägare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nya_ägare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Nya ägare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nya_ägare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Användning_och_utsikter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Användning_och_utsikter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Användning och utsikter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Användning_och_utsikter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bokutgåvor_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bokutgåvor_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bokutgåvor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bokutgåvor_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kommentarer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kommentarer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kommentarer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kommentarer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Store norske leksikon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 19 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Norwegian_Encyclopedia" title="Great Norwegian Encyclopedia – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Norwegian Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="دانشنامه بزرگ نروژی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه بزرگ نروژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Նորվեգական մեծ հանրագիտարան – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նորվեգական մեծ հանրագիտարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დიდი ნორვეგიული ენციკლოპედია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი ნორვეგიული ენციკლოპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="ノルウェー百科事典 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノルウェー百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Norwegian_Encyclopedia" title="Great Norwegian Encyclopedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Norwegian Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="挪威大百科全书 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="挪威大百科全书" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q746368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Store_norske_leksikon" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Store_norske_leksikon" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&oldid=53967696" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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.infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow 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style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#F2DBAE;">Store norske leksikon</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG/200px-The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG/300px-The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG/400px-The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span> <div style="">Den sista kompletta bokutgåvan av <i>SNL</i> färdigställdes 2007.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#EDE0C7;">Information</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Land</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge"><img alt="Norge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway_%28ef2b2d_for_red_%26_002868_for_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Språk</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Norska" title="Norska">Norska</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Genre</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Facklitteratur" title="Facklitteratur">Fakta</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Förlag</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunnskapsforlaget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunnskapsforlaget [inte skriven än]">Kunnskapsforlaget</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aschehoug" title="Aschehoug">Aschehoug</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gyldendal" title="Gyldendal">Gyldendal</a>), sedan 2010 fristående</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utgiven</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1978" title="Litteraturåret 1978">1978</a>-2007 (bok), 2000- (Internet)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Typ</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Uppslagsverk" title="Uppslagsverk">Uppslagsverk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon</b></i>, ofta bara <i><b>Store norske leksikon</b></i>, <i>SNL</i>, är det största moderna, allmänna <a href="/wiki/Norska" title="Norska">norskspråkiga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmål</a>) <a href="/wiki/Uppslagsverk" title="Uppslagsverk">uppslagsverket</a> i pappersform. Det skapades 1978 och kom fram till 2007 ut i fyra utgåvor, den sista med ungefär 150 000 artiklar. </p><p>Den första Internetutgåvan (som 2013 innehöll 170 000 artiklar) kom 2000. Sedan 2009 publiceras <i>SNL</i> som ett fritt tillgängligt Internetlexikon, och innehållet är till stora delar användargenererat material godkänt av ämnesexperter knutna till projektet. Från 2010 drivs <i>SNL</i> som en egen, ideell verksamhet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bokutgåvor"><span id="Bokutg.C3.A5vor"></span>Bokutgåvor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bokutgåvor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bokutgåvor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Produktionen av <i>SNL</i> påbörjades 1978. Utgivare var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunnskapsforlaget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunnskapsforlaget [inte skriven än]">Kunnskapsforlaget</a>, en sammanslagning av förlagen <a href="/wiki/Aschehoug" title="Aschehoug">Aschehougs</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gyldendal" title="Gyldendal">Gyldendals</a> respektive lexikonverksamheter som började sin verksamhet 1975. <i>Store norske leksikon</i> definierades av utgivarna som en <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">norsk</a> "nationalencyklopedi", motsvarande den svenska <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-kunnhist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kunnhist-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nedgången i den kommersiella lexikonbranschen under 1990-talet drabbade Kunnskapsforlaget svår, och det var länge osäkert om man skulle kunna klara av att ge ut en fjärde pappersutgåva av verket.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter att stiftelsen <a href="/wiki/Fritt_Ord" title="Fritt Ord">Fritt Ord</a> 2002 beviljat tio miljoner i stöd<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kunde man dock sätta igång produktionen. </p><p>Den fjärde utgåvan av <i>SNL</i>, utgiven från januari 2005 till april 2007, består av 16 band på totalt 12 000 sidor med cirka 150 000 artiklar, 2 000 tabeller, 800 kartor och 15 000 illustrationer. Förlaget uppgav i februari 2006 att man sålt 7 500 kompletta utgåvor av den fjärde upplagan, och fram till sommaren 2008 rapporterades total försäljning till drygt 10 000 utgåvor. Det ska jämföras med den första upplagan, som åren 1978–1987 såldes i 120 000 kompletta set.<sup id="cite_ref-kampanje08_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kampanje08-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Totalt har utgivaren Kunnskapsforlaget nämnt försäljningssiffran 270 000 uppsättningar för alla fyra upplagorna.<sup id="cite_ref-kunnhist_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kunnhist-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internetutgåvan"><span id="Internetutg.C3.A5van"></span>Internetutgåvan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internetutgåvan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Internetutgåvan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrund_och_utveckling">Bakgrund och utveckling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakgrund och utveckling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakgrund och utveckling"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>SNL</i> utkom i Internetutgåva 2000. Till att börja med kostade nätabonnemanget 600 Nkr/år – att jämföra med 12 900 kronor för hela den sista pappersutgåvan<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – och man hade flera hundra tusen abonnenter (privata såväl som institutioner). Emellertid gick lexikonet med kraftig förlust,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och samtidigt såldes bara 7 500 exemplar av den sista kompletta bokversionen (2005–2007).<sup id="cite_ref-godal130310_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godal130310-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kunnskapsforlaget ansökte om ekonomiskt stöd hos Kulturdepartementet, men ansökan som gällde 35 miljoner kronor utspritt över fem års tid avslogs.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2013-11-17)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>Den 16 september 2008 tillkännagavs att uppslagsverket skulle få <a href="/wiki/Fritt_inneh%C3%A5ll" title="Fritt innehåll">fritt</a>, reklamfinansierat och <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppet_inneh%C3%A5ll" title="Öppet innehåll">öppet innehåll</a>, det vill säga vanliga inloggade användare tillåts redigera i vad som kallas <i>satellitlexikon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skribenten kunde välja om dess artikel skulle publiceras under <i>fri</i> eller <i>begrenset</i> licens.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den nya versionen kallades för <i>Store norske leksikon 2.0</i> och blev tillgänglig på nätet den 24 februari 2009 (en dag före den officiella invigningen). Kunnskapsforlaget avsåg att ingå avtal med över 1 000 betalda ämnesexperter, vilka skulle granska det användarredigerade innehållet för att säkerställa dess kvalitet. Kvalitetsgranskat innehåll skulle markeras annorlunda än användargenererat innehåll. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Store_norske_leksikon_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Store_norske_leksikon_1.jpg/250px-Store_norske_leksikon_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Store_norske_leksikon_1.jpg/375px-Store_norske_leksikon_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Store_norske_leksikon_1.jpg/500px-Store_norske_leksikon_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5179" data-file-height="3457" /></a><figcaption>Internetutgåvan av <i>Store norske leksikon</i> publiceras sedan år 2000 och är sedan 2009 fritt tillgänglig.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nya_ägare"><span id="Nya_.C3.A4gare"></span>Nya ägare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nya ägare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nya ägare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kunnskapsforlaget fick emellertid ingen lönsamhet på sitt Internetlexikon, och redan åren därpå överlät man <i>SNL:s</i> webbversion kostnadsfritt till en ny ägare.<sup id="cite_ref-kunnhist_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kunnhist-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 1 juli 2010<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> överläts sålunda både ägarskapet och rättigheterna till domänen snl.no till stiftelsen Fritt Ord och Sparebankstiftelsen DnB NOR för att dessa skulle kunna fortsätta att driva uppslagsverket.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fritt Ord hade själv i mars samma år erbjudit sig att själva överta <i>SNL</i>, om de fick ekonomiskt stöd. Kulturminister <a href="/wiki/Anniken_Huitfeldt" title="Anniken Huitfeldt">Anniken Huitfeldt</a> sade att ”det er uaktuelt for staten å overta ansvaret for 'Store Norske Leksikon'”.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I den fria Internettjänsten på SNL.no ingår också <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> och <i>Store medisinske leksikon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-kunnhist_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kunnhist-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Åren 2011–2013 lade de två ägarna plus Norsk faglitterær forfatterforening 31,5 miljoner Nkr på en förnyelse av <i>Store norske leksikon</i>. Våren 2011 tog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Marit_Godal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Marit Godal [inte skriven än]">Anne Marit Godal</a> över som <a href="/wiki/Chefredakt%C3%B6r" title="Chefredaktör">chefredaktör</a> för uppslagsverket.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2013 grundade ägarna plus <a href="/wiki/Det_Norske_Videnskaps-Akademi" title="Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi">Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi</a> den ideella föreningen Store norske leksikon AS<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med åtta fast anställda personer.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hösten 2013 annonserades att 450 ämnesexperter var inkopplade på projektet.<sup id="cite_ref-snl_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Anne_Marit_Godal,_Trond_Andreassen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Anne_Marit_Godal%2C_Trond_Andreassen.jpg/250px-Anne_Marit_Godal%2C_Trond_Andreassen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Anne_Marit_Godal%2C_Trond_Andreassen.jpg/375px-Anne_Marit_Godal%2C_Trond_Andreassen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Anne_Marit_Godal%2C_Trond_Andreassen.jpg/500px-Anne_Marit_Godal%2C_Trond_Andreassen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1423" data-file-height="979" /></a><figcaption>Anne Marit Godal är sedan 2011 chefredaktör på SNL. Här på bild med styrelseordförande Trond Andreassen.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Användning_och_utsikter"><span id="Anv.C3.A4ndning_och_utsikter"></span>Användning och utsikter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Användning och utsikter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Användning och utsikter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mars 2009 hade SNL 22 000 unika användare per dag och 110 000 per vecka.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2013-11-17)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> November samma år hade man 155 000 artiklar. Detta kan jämföras med den största konkurrenten <i><a href="/wiki/Norskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Norskspråkiga Wikipedia">norskspråkiga Wikipedia</a></i>, som samtidigt hade 237 853 artiklar och 139 021 registrerade användare. November 2013 hade antalet artiklar ökat till cirka 170 000.<sup id="cite_ref-snl_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mars 2013 presenterade man siffror på 1,2 miljoner unika läsare per månad och totalt 2,2 miljoner besök per månad.<sup id="cite_ref-godal130310_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godal130310-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som en jämförelse noterade <i>norskspråkiga Wikipedia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmålsversionen</a>) samma månad 56,7 miljoner besök (sidvisningar).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2013 avslog den norska regeringen en ansökan om utgivningsstöd till uppslagsverket.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En liknande ansökan lämnades också in av <i><a href="/wiki/Norskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Norskspråkiga Wikipedia">norskspråkiga Wikipedia</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med samma resultat. Sommaren 2014 erhöll dock SNL.no 5 miljoner norska kronor i produktionsstöd, genom en nyinrättad bidragsordning för webbaserade lexikon som hanteras av Norges kulturdepartement. SNL.no och <i>norskspråkiga Wikipedia</i> kämpade även den här gången sida vid sida, men de sistnämnda klarade inte bidragsordningens krav att uppslagsverket ska byggas upp genom signerade bidrag.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Användningen av SNL har under 2010-talet ökat. I november 2018 noterades 2,4 miljoner unika användare, vilket var nytt månadsrekord. Antal lästa artiklar den månaden var drygt 9 miljoner.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samma månad lästes Wikipedia på bokmål drygt 38 miljoner gånger.<sup id="cite_ref-wpstats1901_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpstats1901-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bokutgåvor_2"><span id="Bokutg.C3.A5vor_2"></span>Bokutgåvor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bokutgåvor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bokutgåvor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1978–1981 – första utgåvan i 12 band; huvudredaktörer: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaf_Kortner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaf Kortner [inte skriven än]">Olaf Kortner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preben_Munthe" title="Preben Munthe">Preben Munthe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egil_Tveter%C3%A5s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egil Tveterås [inte skriven än]">Egil Tveterås</a> <ul><li>1984 – Supplementband</li> <li>1989 – Supplementband</li></ul></li> <li>1986–1989 – andra utgåvan i 15 band; huvudredaktörer: Olaf Kortner, Preben Munthe, Egil Tveterås</li> <li>1995–1998 – tredje utgåvan i 16 band; huvudredaktör: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petter_Henriksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petter Henriksen [inte skriven än]">Petter Henriksen</a></li> <li>2005–2007 – fjärde utgåvan i 16 band; huvudredaktör: Petter Henriksen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">Den Store Danske</a> (dansk motsvarighet)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kommentarer">Kommentarer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kommentarer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kommentarer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r47958313">.mw-parser-output .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .skin-minerva .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}</style><div class="fotnotslista" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Wikipedias besökssiffror fram till och med april 2015 innehöll minst 20 procent automatiserade sidbesök utan mänsklig sidläsning.<sup id="cite_ref-wpstats1901_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpstats1901-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedside">norska Wikipedia (bokmål/riksmål)</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon&oldid=12679190">27 september 2013</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kunnhist-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-kunnhist_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kunnhist_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kunnhist_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kunnhist_1-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunnskapsforlaget.no/Forlaget/Historie">"Historie".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160223195255/http://www.kunnskapsforlaget.no/Forlaget/Historie">Arkiverad</a> 23 februari 2016 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Kunnskapsforlaget.se. Läst 21 november 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagogtid.no/arkiv/2001/46/leksikon.html">"Store Norske Leksikons vekst og fall".</a> Dagogtid.no, 2001-11-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digi.no/66970/fritt-ord-redder-store-norske-leksikon">"Fritt Ord redder Store norske leksikon".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121003847/http://www.digi.no/66970/fritt-ord-redder-store-norske-leksikon">Arkiverad</a> 21 november 2011 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Digit.no.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kampanje08-4"><a href="#cite_ref-kampanje08_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">E24 (2008-08-01/27): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kampanje.com/medier/article5247324.ece">"Tror Wikipedia vil knuse Google".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120191015/http://www.kampanje.com/medier/article5247324.ece">Arkiverad</a> 20 november 2015 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Kampanje.com. Läst 17 november 2013. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(bokmål)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">«Store Norske Leksikon», <i>Aftenposten Fakta</i>, 2008-09-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Store Norske Leksikon</i>, <a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a>, 17 september 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kampanje.com/medier/article301518.ece"><i>Tror Wikipedia vil knuse Google</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100124083652/http://www.kampanje.com/medier/article301518.ece">Arkiverad</a> 24 januari 2010 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., Kampanje, 1 augusti 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-godal130310-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-godal130310_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-godal130310_8-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Anne Marit Godal (2013-03-10): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lillenorske.wordpress.com/2013/03/10/leserne-strommer-til-store-norske-leksikon/">"Leserne strømmer til Store norske leksikon".</a> Lillenorske.wordpress.com. Läst 17 november 2013. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(bokmål)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.cision.com/no/kunnskapsforlaget/r/store-norske-leksikon-blir-apnet-i-januar-2009,c379305">”Store norske leksikon blir åpnet i januar 2009”</a> (på norska). Kunnskapsforlaget Aschehoug og Gyldendals<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://news.cision.com/no/kunnskapsforlaget/r/store-norske-leksikon-blir-apnet-i-januar-2009,c379305">https://news.cision.com/no/kunnskapsforlaget/r/store-norske-leksikon-blir-apnet-i-januar-2009,c379305</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 december 2002</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon+blir+%C3%A5pnet+i+januar+2009&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Kunnskapsforlaget+Aschehoug+og+Gyldendals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.cision.com%2Fno%2Fkunnskapsforlaget%2Fr%2Fstore-norske-leksikon-blir-apnet-i-januar-2009%2Cc379305&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Store_norske_leksikon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meta.snl.no/fri_lisens">"fri lisens".</a> Meta.snl.no. Läst 17 november 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/Pressemelding">Pressemelding fra Kunnskapsforlaget 11. mars 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919112448/http://www.snl.no/Pressemelding">Arkiverad</a> 19 september 2016 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/Store_norske_leksikons_videre_liv">Store norske leksikons videre liv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101129133701/http://www.snl.no/Store_norske_leksikons_videre_liv">Arkiverad</a> 29 november 2010 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrk.no/nyheter/kultur/1.7034268">Overtar ikke <i>Store norske leksikon</i>.</a> Nrk.no, 2010-03-11. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(bokmål)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kommentatorer/madsen/article3888810.ece">"Mobiliseringen som virket".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031012704/http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kommentatorer/madsen/article3888810.ece">Arkiverad</a> 31 oktober 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Aftenposten.no, 2010-11-04. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(bokmål)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Store_norske_leksikon%2Fhistorikk">"Store norske leksikon – historikk".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104033446/http://snl.no/Store_norske_leksikon%2Fhistorikk">Arkiverad</a> 4 november 2013 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Snl.no. Läst 17 november 2013. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(bokmål)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meta.snl.no/Store_norske_leksikon_AS">"Store norske leksikon AS".</a> Meta.snl.no. Läst 17 november 2013. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(bokmål)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snl-17">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-snl_17-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_17-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/">Store norske leksikon.</a> Snl.no. Läst 17 november 2013. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(bokmål)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesPageViewsMonthlyCombined.htm">"Page Views for Wikipedia, All Platforms, Normalized".</a> Stats.wikimedia.org, 2013-11-15. Läst 17 november 2013. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wpstats1901-19">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-wpstats1901_19-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wpstats1901_19-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesPageViewsMonthlyCombined.htm">”Page Views for Wikipedia, Both sites, Normalized”</a>. <i><span>stats.wikimedia.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a class="external free" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesPageViewsMonthlyCombined.htm">https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesPageViewsMonthlyCombined.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Page+Views+for+Wikipedia%2C+Both+sites%2C+Normalized&rft.atitle=stats.wikimedia.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.wikimedia.org%2FEN%2FTablesPageViewsMonthlyCombined.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Store_norske_leksikon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Skylstad, Cora (2013-10-14): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bokogsamfunn.no/ingen-stotte-til-store-norske-leksikon/comment-page-1/#comment-10008">"Ingen støtte til Store norske leksikon".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131228033654/http://www.bokogsamfunn.no/ingen-stotte-til-store-norske-leksikon/comment-page-1/">Arkiverad</a> 28 december 2013 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Bokogsamfunn.no. Läst 17 november 2013. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(bokmål)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bjoertvedt (2013-11-02): <a class="external text" href="https://no.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Søknad_Kulturdepartementet_2013&oldid=9750">"Søknad Kulturdepartementet 2013".</a> No.wikimedia.org. Läst 17 november 2013. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(bokmål)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nb.no/Hva-skjer/Aktuelt/Nyheter/Tilskudd-til-Store-norske-leksikon-AS">"Tilskudd til Store norske leksikon AS".</a> NB.no. Läst 31 oktober 2014. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(bokmål)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFBolstad2018">Bolstad, Erik (1 december 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lillenorske.no/2018/12/leksikon-har-aldri-vaert-mer-lest/">”Leksikon har aldri vært mer lest”</a> (på norska (bokmål)). <i><span>Lille norske</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lillenorske.no/2018/12/leksikon-har-aldri-vaert-mer-lest/">https://lillenorske.no/2018/12/leksikon-har-aldri-vaert-mer-lest/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Leksikon+har+aldri+v%C3%A6rt+mer+lest&rft.atitle=Lille+norske&rft.aulast=Bolstad&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.au=Bolstad%2C+Erik&rft.date=1+december+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flillenorske.no%2F2018%2F12%2Fleksikon-har-aldri-vaert-mer-lest%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Store_norske_leksikon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no">Store norske leksikon</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(bokmål)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐czcdm Cached time: 20241123175244 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.238 seconds Real time usage: 0.335 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5517/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29738/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9333/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22738/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.015/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1233883/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 277.669 1 -total 28.69% 79.675 1 Mall:Infobox_bokserie 27.01% 75.002 1 Mall:Faktamall 17.32% 48.102 3 Mall:Webbref 15.01% 41.676 11 Mall:No_ikon 14.24% 39.539 3 Mall:Cite_web 12.96% 35.984 3 Mall:Citation/core 12.58% 34.935 1 Mall:Nowp 9.90% 27.503 1 Mall:Artikelursprung 9.18% 25.485 8 Mall:Date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:876892-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123175244 and revision id 53967696. 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