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Proud Mary - Wikipedia
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href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Critical reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chart_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chart_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chart performance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chart_performance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chart performance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chart_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Weekly_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weekly_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Weekly charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weekly_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Year-end_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Year-end_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Year-end charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Year-end_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Certifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Certifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Certifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Certifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solomon_Burke_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solomon_Burke_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Solomon Burke version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solomon_Burke_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Checkmates_Ltd._Featuring_Sonny_Charles_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Checkmates_Ltd._Featuring_Sonny_Charles_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>The Checkmates Ltd. Featuring Sonny Charles version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Checkmates_Ltd._Featuring_Sonny_Charles_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ike_&_Tina_Turner_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ike_&_Tina_Turner_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ike & Tina Turner version</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ike_&_Tina_Turner_version-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ike & Tina Turner version subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ike_&_Tina_Turner_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_reception_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Critical reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formats_and_track_listings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formats_and_track_listings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Formats and track listings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formats_and_track_listings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chart_performance_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chart_performance_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Chart performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chart_performance_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Weekly_charts_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weekly_charts_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Weekly charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weekly_charts_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Year-end_charts_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Year-end_charts_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>Year-end charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Year-end_charts_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Certifications_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Certifications_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Certifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Certifications_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Other versions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Proud Mary</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="ماري الأبية (أغنية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماري الأبية (أغنية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مریم مغرور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مریم مغرور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="プラウド・メアリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラウド・メアリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Proud Mary" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q578320#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the song by Creedence Clearwater Revival. For the band, see <a href="/wiki/Proud_Mary_(band)" title="Proud Mary (band)">Proud Mary (band)</a>. For the film, see <a href="/wiki/Proud_Mary_(film)" title="Proud Mary (film)">Proud Mary (film)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;">"Proud Mary"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CCR_-_Proud_Mary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/CCR_-_Proud_Mary.png/220px-CCR_-_Proud_Mary.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/35/CCR_-_Proud_Mary.png 1.5x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="294" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">European picture sleeve</div></td></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> by <a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival">Creedence Clearwater Revival</a></th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;">from the album <i> <a href="/wiki/Bayou_Country_(album)" title="Bayou Country (album)">Bayou Country</a> </i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">"<a href="/wiki/Born_on_the_Bayou" title="Born on the Bayou">Born on the Bayou</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">January 9, 1969<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1969-01-09</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1968</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Recording_studio" title="Recording studio">Studio</a></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="/wiki/RCA_Records#RCA_Victor_Music_Center_of_the_World,_Hollywood" title="RCA Records">RCA</a> (Hollywood, California)<sup id="cite_ref-Bayou_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bayou-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">Roots rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Molanphy_2019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molanphy_2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_pop#Swamp_rock" title="Swamp pop">swamp rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-Magazine2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magazine2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="duration"><span class="min">3</span>:<span class="s">07</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Records" title="Fantasy Records">Fantasy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist">John Fogerty</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival">Creedence Clearwater Revival</a> singles chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;">"<a href="/wiki/I_Put_a_Spell_on_You" title="I Put a Spell on You">I Put a Spell on You</a>" <br />(1968) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;">"<b>Proud Mary</b>" <br />(1969) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;">"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Moon_Rising_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Moon Rising (song)">Bad Moon Rising</a>" <br />(1969) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:khaki">Music video</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hid10EgMXE"><span class="plainlinks">"Proud Mary" (lyric video)</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"<b>Proud Mary</b>" is a song by American rock band <a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival">Creedence Clearwater Revival</a>, written by vocalist and lead guitarist <a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a>. It was released as a single in January<span class="nowrap"> </span>1969 by <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Records" title="Fantasy Records">Fantasy Records</a> and on the band's second studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/Bayou_Country_(album)" title="Bayou Country (album)">Bayou Country</a></i>. The song became a major hit in the United States, peaking at No. 2 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> in March 1969, the first of five singles to peak at No. 2 for the group.<sup id="cite_ref-AMS_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later that year, R&B singer <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Burke" title="Solomon Burke">Solomon Burke</a> released a rendition on <a href="/wiki/Bell_Records" title="Bell Records">Bell Records</a> that reached No. 15 on the <a href="/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs" title="Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs"><i>Billboard</i> R&B chart</a>. </p><p>Another version by R&B duo <a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Ike & Tina Turner">Ike & Tina Turner</a>, released on <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Records" title="Liberty Records">Liberty Records</a> in 1971, did nearly as well as the original on the charts, reaching No. 4 on the <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 and No 5 on the Billboard R&B chart. They won a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> for their rendition in 1972. After the disbandment of the duo, Tina continued to perform the song during her solo career, and recorded new versions of it for her studio as well as live albums. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_recording">Background and recording</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and recording"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a 1969 interview, Fogerty said that he wrote it in the two days after he was discharged from the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Guard of the United States">National Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pc54_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc54-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the liner notes for the 2008 expanded reissue of <i>Bayou Country</i>, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Selvin" title="Joel Selvin">Joel Selvin</a> explained that the songs for the album started when Fogerty was in the National Guard, that the <a href="/wiki/Ostinato" title="Ostinato">riffs</a> for "Proud Mary", "<a href="/wiki/Born_on_the_Bayou" title="Born on the Bayou">Born on the Bayou</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Keep_on_Chooglin%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Keep on Chooglin'">Keep on Chooglin'</a>" were conceived by Fogerty at a concert in the <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Ballroom" title="Avalon Ballroom">Avalon Ballroom</a>, and "Proud Mary" was arranged from parts of different songs, one of which was about a washerwoman named Mary.<sup id="cite_ref-Bayou_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bayou-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The line "Left a good job in the city" was written following Fogerty's discharge from the National Guard, and the line "rollin' on the river" was from a movie by <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers" title="Will Rogers">Will Rogers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Proud Mary</i>, more formally known as the <i>Mary Elizabeth</i>, was a real ship and was based in Memphis, Tennessee. The <i>Proud Mary</i> traveled along the Mississippi River from 1928 to 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Proud Mary's" singer, a low-wage earner, leaves what he considers a "good job," which he might define as steady work, even though for long hours under a dictatorial boss. He decides to follow his impulse and imagination and hitches a ride on a riverboat queen, bidding farewell to the city. Only when the boat pulls out does he see the "good side of the city"—which, for him, is one in the distance, far removed from his life. Down by the river and on the boat, the singer finds protection from "<a href="/wiki/The_man" class="mw-redirect" title="The man">the man</a>" and salvation from his working-class pains in the nurturing spirit and generosity of simple people who "are happy to give" even "if you have no money." The river in Fogerty and traditionally in literature and song is a place holding biblical and epical implications. ... Indeed, the river in "Proud Mary" offers not only escape but also rebirth to the singer.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The song is a "seamless mix of black and <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">white</a> <a href="/wiki/American_folk_music" title="American folk music">roots music</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fogerty explained that he liked <a href="/wiki/Beethoven%27s_Fifth_Symphony" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven's Fifth Symphony">Beethoven's Fifth Symphony</a> and wanted to open a song with a similar intro (descending by a third), implying the way "Proud Mary" opens with the repeated C chord to A chord. Fogerty wanted to evoke male gospel harmonies, as exemplified by groups he was familiar with such as the <a href="/wiki/Swan_Silvertones" title="Swan Silvertones">Swan Silvertones</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sensational_Nightingales" title="Sensational Nightingales">Sensational Nightingales</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Five_Blind_Boys_of_Mississippi" title="Five Blind Boys of Mississippi">Five Blind Boys of Mississippi</a>; especially on the line, "Rollin', rollin', rollin' on the river"; and in the <a href="/wiki/Guitar_solo" title="Guitar solo">guitar solo</a> he did his "best [imitation of] <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cropper" title="Steve Cropper">Steve Cropper</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The basic track for "Proud Mary", as with the other songs on the album, was recorded by John Fogerty (<a href="/wiki/Lead_guitar" title="Lead guitar">lead guitar</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tom_Fogerty" title="Tom Fogerty">Tom Fogerty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rhythm_guitar" title="Rhythm guitar">rhythm guitar</a>), <a href="/wiki/Stu_Cook" title="Stu Cook">Stu Cook</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">bass</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Doug_Clifford" title="Doug Clifford">Doug Clifford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">drums</a>) at <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, with John <a href="/wiki/Overdubbing" title="Overdubbing">overdubbing</a> instruments and all the vocals later.<sup id="cite_ref-Bayou_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bayou-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> described "Proud Mary" as a "driving blues item with a strong beat."<sup id="cite_ref-bb_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Cash_Box" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash Box">Cash Box</a></i> described it as "a steady moving mid-speed chunk of funk and rhythm that will make itself felt in both pop and underground spots."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Cash Box</i> ranked it as the No. 55 single of 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chart_performance">Chart performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chart performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weekly_charts">Weekly charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Weekly charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Weekly chart performance for "Proud Mary" by Creedence Clearwater Revival </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (1969–1970) </th> <th scope="col">Peak<br />position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Australia (<i><a href="/wiki/Go-Set" title="Go-Set">Go-Set</a></i>) </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Austria (<a href="/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40" title="Ö3 Austria Top 40">Ö3 Austria Top 40</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Austria_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Austria_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Belgium (<a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">Ultratop 50</a> Flanders)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Flanders_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Flanders_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Belgium (<a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">Ultratop 50</a> Wallonia)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Wallonia_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Wallonia_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canada Top Singles (<i><a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Canadatopsingles_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Canadatopsingles_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ireland (<a href="/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart" title="Irish Singles Chart">IRMA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Ireland2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Ireland2_-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Netherlands (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_Top_40" title="Dutch Top 40">Dutch Top 40</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Dutch40_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Dutch40_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">New Zealand (<i><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Listener" title="New Zealand Listener">Listener</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Norway (<a href="/wiki/VG-lista" title="VG-lista">VG-lista</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Norway_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Norway_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">South Africa (<a href="/wiki/Springbok_Radio" title="Springbok Radio">Springbok Radio</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sweden </th> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Switzerland (<a href="/wiki/Swiss_Hitparade" title="Swiss Hitparade">Schweizer Hitparade</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Switzerland_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Switzerland_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-uk8_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk8-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a><sup id="cite_ref-sc_Billboardhot100_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Billboardhot100_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i><a href="/wiki/Record_World" title="Record World">Record World</a></i> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">West Germany (<a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_charts" title="GfK Entertainment charts">GfK</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_West_Germany_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_West_Germany_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Yugoslavia </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Year-end_charts">Year-end charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Year-end charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Year-end chart performance for "Proud Mary" by Creedence Clearwater Revival </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Chart (1969) </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Rank </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Australia<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canada<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">56 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">South Africa<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">12 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Certifications">Certifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Certifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Certifications for "Proud Mary" by Creedence Clearwater Revival </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Region </th> <th scope="col">Certification</th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications" title="List of music recording certifications">Certified units</a>/sales </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Spain (<a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">PROMUSICAE</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-SpainCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpainCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Gold </td> <td>30,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United Kingdom (<a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-United_KingdomCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_KingdomCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Silver </td> <td>200,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United States (<a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-United_StatesCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_StatesCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>2× Platinum </td> <td>2,000,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="3"> <p><small><sup>‡</sup> Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Solomon_Burke_version">Solomon Burke version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Solomon Burke version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;">"Proud Mary"</th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> by <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Burke" title="Solomon Burke">Solomon Burke</a></th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;">from the album <i> Proud Mary </i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">"<a href="/wiki/What_Am_I_Living_For" title="What Am I Living For">What Am I Living For</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">April 1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Country_soul" class="mw-redirect" title="Country soul">Country soul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="duration"><span class="min">3</span>:<span class="s">26</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Records" title="Bell Records">Bell Records</a><br /><small>783</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In April 1969, <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Burke" title="Solomon Burke">Solomon Burke</a> released a cover of Proud Mary on <a href="/wiki/Bell_Records" title="Bell Records">Bell Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burke mixed gospel and country music to make the song as a celebration of black consciousness. It was the title track of his 1969 album <i>Proud Mary</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The single was Burke's second release for Bell and was co-produced by singer <a href="/wiki/Tamiko_Jones" title="Tamiko Jones">Tamiko Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jones was being rehabilitated after a bout of <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">polio</a> and was at the time Burke's fiancée and manager.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burke recalled: </p><blockquote><p>We went to <a href="/wiki/Muscle_Shoals_Sound_Studio" title="Muscle Shoals Sound Studio">Muscle Shoals</a> and recorded Proud Mary, which they didn't like at all. They thought it was stupid to record a song Proud Mary, which was already on the charts. I was explaining to them that it was a very big record, but it's a very white record, a pop record. We will redo the record, open up the doors for it to get on the r&b charts and make the black stations to play the record ... This record was a hit without anybody's help. Proud Mary was only promoted by Tamiko Jones and myself.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>On May 24, 1969, Burke performed his version of "Proud Mary" on <i><a href="/wiki/American_Bandstand" title="American Bandstand">American Bandstand</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The song returned Burke to the US R&B Top 20, with the single reaching No. 15 on the <i>Billboard</i> R&B chart and No. 45 on the <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burke stated in a 2002 interview: "I was in Vegas for sixteen weeks at the <a href="/wiki/Sands_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sands Hotel">Sands Hotel</a>. I missed this record being a hit, because we weren't there to promote the record, we had no backing. The greatest thing I ever did was tell <a href="/wiki/Ike_Turner" title="Ike Turner">Ike Turner</a>, 'Hey man, you should get on this record ... I think you and <a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina</a> could tear this thing up.'"<sup id="cite_ref-r2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><big><b>Critical reception</b></big> </p><p>The single received positive reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Mark Denning, "While that may have seemed like a bald-faced bid for pop radio play, in Burke's hands the song became a bracing tale of life in the <a href="/wiki/Deep_South" title="Deep South">Deep South</a> as African-Americans searched for liberation aboard the ship that carried them as slaves and put them to undignified labor serving wealthy whites."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a>, the song's composer, was impressed by Burke's version of his song: "Two thousand miles away this man had crawled right up inside my head to learn what Proud Mary was all about. Sure, it's great when someone sings your song, but when he understands it, you listen like it was the first time."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><big>Chart performance</big></b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Weekly chart performance for "Proud Mary" by Solomon Burke </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Chart </th> <th>Peak position </th></tr> <tr> <td>Canada <a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>US <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>US <i>Billboard</i> R&B Singles<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">15 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Checkmates_Ltd._Featuring_Sonny_Charles_version">The Checkmates Ltd. Featuring Sonny Charles version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The Checkmates Ltd. Featuring Sonny Charles version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;">"Proud Mary"</th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> by <a href="/wiki/Checkmates,_Ltd." title="Checkmates, Ltd.">Checkmates, Ltd.</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Charles" title="Sonny Charles">Sonny Charles</a></th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;">from the album <i> <a href="/wiki/Love_Is_All_We_Have_to_Give" title="Love Is All We Have to Give">Love Is All We Have to Give</a> </i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">"Do You Love Your Baby"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">September 1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">Soul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="duration"><span class="min">3</span>:<span class="s">30</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&M Records">A&M Records</a><br /><small>1130X</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Checkmates,_Ltd." title="Checkmates, Ltd.">Checkmates, Ltd.</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Charles" title="Sonny Charles">Sonny Charles</a> singles chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;">"<a href="/wiki/Black_Pearl_(Checkmates,_Ltd._song)" title="Black Pearl (Checkmates, Ltd. song)">Black Pearl</a>" <br />(1969) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;">"<b>Proud Mary</b>" <br />(1969) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;">"<a href="/wiki/I_Keep_Forgettin%27" title="I Keep Forgettin'">I Keep Forgettin'</a>" <br />(1970) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Checkmates,_Ltd." title="Checkmates, Ltd.">Checkmates, Ltd.</a> recorded a version of "Proud Mary" featuring <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Charles" title="Sonny Charles">Sonny Charles</a>, which was produced by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Phil Spector</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The single was released on <a href="/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&M Records">A&M Records</a> in September 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It reached No. 69 on the US <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 chart and No. 30 on the <a href="/wiki/U.K._Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="U.K. Singles Chart">U.K. Singles Chart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><big>Chart performance</big></b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Weekly chart performance for "Proud Mary" by Checkmates Ltd. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Chart </th> <th>Peak position </th></tr> <tr> <td>Canada (<a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>US <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">69 </td></tr> <tr> <td>UK Singles<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">30 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ike_&_Tina_Turner_version"><span id="Ike_.26_Tina_Turner_version"></span>Ike & Tina Turner version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ike & Tina Turner version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;">"Proud Mary"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Proud_Mary_-_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/Proud_Mary_-_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner.jpg/220px-Proud_Mary_-_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4f/Proud_Mary_-_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="317" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Picture sleeve (Spain)</div></td></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Ike & Tina Turner">Ike & Tina Turner</a></th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;">from the album <i> <a href="/wiki/Workin%27_Together" title="Workin' Together">Workin' Together</a> </i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Funkier_Than_a_Mosquito%27s_Tweeter_(song)" title="Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter (song)">Funkier Than a Mosquita's Tweeter</a>" (U.S.)</li><li>"<a href="/wiki/Honky_Tonk_Women" title="Honky Tonk Women">Honky Tonk Women</a>" (Intl.)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">January 14, 1971</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1970</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Recording_studio" title="Recording studio">Studio</a></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Bolic_Sound" title="Bolic Sound">Bolic Sound</a> (Inglewood, California)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_rock" title="Funk rock">Funk rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_Staff_2023_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_Staff_2023-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="duration"><span class="min">4</span>:<span class="s">48</span></span> (album), 3:15 (7-inch single)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Records" title="Liberty Records">Liberty Records</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Ike_Turner" title="Ike Turner">Ike Turner</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Ike & Tina Turner">Ike & Tina Turner</a> singles chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;">"<a href="/wiki/Workin%27_Together_(song)" title="Workin' Together (song)">Workin' Together</a>" <br />(1970) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;">"<b>Proud Mary</b>" <br />(1971) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;">"<a href="/wiki/Ooh_Poo_Pah_Doo" title="Ooh Poo Pah Doo">Ooh Poo Pah Doo</a>" <br />(1971) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki; font-size: 125%;">"Proud Mary"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:TinaTurner_ProudMary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/TinaTurner_ProudMary.jpg/220px-TinaTurner_ProudMary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a3/TinaTurner_ProudMary.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></th></tr><tr class="description"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;">from the album <i> <br /><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(album)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (album)">What's Love Got to Do with It</a> </i></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">"<a href="/wiki/Disco_Inferno#Tina_Turner_version" title="Disco Inferno">Disco Inferno</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">November 19, 1993</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1993</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Recording_studio" title="Recording studio">Studio</a></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Record_Plant" title="Record Plant">Record Plant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span class="duration"><span class="min">5</span>:<span class="s">27</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lord-Alge" title="Chris Lord-Alge">Chris Lord-Alge</a></li><li>Tina Turner</li><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Davies_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Davies (manager)">Roger Davies</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: khaki;"><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a> singles chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;">"<a href="/wiki/Why_Must_We_Wait_Until_Tonight" title="Why Must We Wait Until Tonight">Why Must We Wait Until Tonight</a>" <br />(1993) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;">"<b>Proud Mary</b>" <br />(1993) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;">"<a href="/wiki/GoldenEye_(song)" title="GoldenEye (song)">GoldenEye</a>" <br />(1995) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:khaki">Official audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gciy9oG5678"><span class="plainlinks">"Proud Mary"</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In January 1971, <a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Ike & Tina Turner">Ike & Tina Turner</a> released "Proud Mary" on Liberty Records as the second single from their 1970 album <i><a href="/wiki/Workin%27_Together" title="Workin' Together">Workin' Together</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their rendition differs greatly from the structure of the original, but is also well-known and became one of <a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a>'s most recognizable <a href="/wiki/Signature_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Signature song">signature songs</a>. </p><p>According to Tina, Ike was not keen on the original version, but the cover of "Proud Mary" by the <a href="/wiki/Checkmates,_Ltd." title="Checkmates, Ltd.">Checkmates, Ltd.</a> piqued his interest.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ike and Tina Turner's version was substantially rearranged by Ike Turner and <a href="/wiki/Soko_Richardson" title="Soko Richardson">Soko Richardson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pressrelease_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pressrelease-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paiste_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paiste-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song starts off with a slow, sultry <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soulful</a> tone in which Tina introduces the song and warns the audience that she and the band are gonna start it off "nice and easy" as "we never do nothing nice and easy" but say they would finish it "nice and rough". After the lyrics are first sung softly by the Turners, the song is then turned into a <a href="/wiki/Funk_rock" title="Funk rock">funk rock</a> vamp with Tina and <a href="/wiki/The_Ikettes" title="The Ikettes">the Ikettes</a> delivering gospel-influenced vocals. </p><p>The single peaked at No. 4 on the <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 chart on March 27, 1971, two years after the original by Creedence Clearwater Revival was at its peak. It also reached No. 5 on the <i>Billboard</i> R&B chart, and earned the duo a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_R%26B_Performance_by_a_Duo_or_Group_with_Vocals" title="Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals">Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Group</a> in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ike and Tina performed a version of the song on <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy_After_Dark" title="Playboy After Dark">Playboy After Dark</a></i> on December 3, 1969; episode aired on February 3, 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also performed it on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a></i> on January 11, 1970, in the film <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Your_Thing_(film)" title="It's Your Thing (film)">It's Your Thing</a></i> (1970), and on <i><a href="/wiki/Soul_Train" title="Soul Train">Soul Train</a></i>; episode aired on April 22, 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song became a staple in all of their live shows. Live versions of the song were released on the albums <i><a href="/wiki/What_You_Hear_Is_What_You_Get_-_Live_at_Carnegie_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="What You Hear Is What You Get - Live at Carnegie Hall">Live at Carnegie Hall</a></i> (1971) and <i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Paris_%E2%80%93_Olympia_1971" title="Live in Paris – Olympia 1971">Live In Paris</a></i> (1971). </p><p>The song continued to be an essential part of Tina's performances as a solo artist. In 1988, a live version was included on the album <i><a href="/wiki/Tina_Live_in_Europe" title="Tina Live in Europe">Tina Live in Europe</a></i>. In the biopic <i><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(1993_film)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (1993 film)">What's Love Got to Do with It</a></i>, the song is performed in a timeline of events in Ike and Tina Turner's career in which the couple are transformed from an opening act for <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a> to a major headlining act in the 1970s. Tina re-recorded the song for the biopic's 1993 soundtrack album <a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(album)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (album)">of the same name</a>. This track was released as a promotional single issued to radio stations and DJs. Tina Turner's solo performance was later included on her 2004 greatest hits album <i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Best_(Tina_Turner_album)" title="All the Best (Tina Turner album)">All the Best</a></i>. After a contestant's take on the song on <i><a href="/wiki/The_X_Factor_(UK_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The X Factor (UK TV series)">The X Factor</a></i> in 2010, it entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 62 and the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Singles_and_Albums_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Singles and Albums Chart">Scottish Singles Chart</a> at No. 40. Another live version was released in 2009 on the <i><a href="/wiki/Tina_Live" title="Tina Live">Tina Live</a></i> album. It was recorded on March 21, 2009, in <a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> as part of Turner's <a href="/wiki/Tina!:_50th_Anniversary_Tour" title="Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour">50th Anniversary Tour</a>. Tina also performed duets of "Proud Mary" with <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reception_2">Critical reception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The song received positive reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> (January 23, 1971): "The John Fogerty classic gets a powerhouse treatment with the Turner originality and drive to put it back up the Hot 100 and soul charts. Dynamite entry."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cashbox_(magazine)" title="Cashbox (magazine)"><i>Cash Box</i></a> (January 23, 1971): "Slow intro almost belies the power that grows into this revival of the Creedence monument. R&B sales could build enough momentum to put the side into top forty again."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formats_and_track_listings">Formats and track listings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Formats and track listings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1971 US 7-inch</b> </p> <ol><li>Proud Mary – 3:15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkier_Than_a_Mosquito%27s_Tweeter_(song)" title="Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter (song)">Funkier Than A Mosquito's Tweeter</a> – 2:40</li></ol> <p><b>1993 US 7-inch and cassette single</b> </p> <ol><li>"Proud Mary (Edit Live Version) – 4:32</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Best_(song)#Tina_Turner_version" title="The Best (song)">The Best</a>" (Live) – 5:22</li></ol> <p><b>1993 US CD single</b> </p> <ol><li>"Proud Mary (Edit Live Version) – 4:32</li> <li>"Proud Mary (Edit) – 4:10</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Don%27t_Need_Another_Hero_(Thunderdome)" title="We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)">We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)</a>" (Live) – 4:55</li> <li>"The Best" (Live) – 5:22</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chart_performance_2">Chart performance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chart performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Weekly_charts_2">Weekly charts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Weekly charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: 67%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Ike and Tina Turner</b> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Weekly chart performance for "Proud Mary" by Ike & Tina Turner </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (1971) </th> <th scope="col">Peak<br />position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Belgium (<a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">Ultratop 50</a> Flanders)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Flanders_Ike_&_Tina_Turner_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Flanders_Ike_&_Tina_Turner-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canada Top Singles (<i><a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Canadatopsingles_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Canadatopsingles_-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Netherlands (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_Single_Top_100" title="Dutch Single Top 100">Single Top 100</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Dutch100_Ike_&_Tina_Turner_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Dutch100_Ike_&_Tina_Turner-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">US <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a><sup id="cite_ref-AMT_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMT-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs" title="Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs">US <i>Billboard</i> Soul Singles</a><sup id="cite_ref-AMT_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMT-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i><a href="/wiki/Cashbox_(magazine)" title="Cashbox (magazine)">Cash Box</a></i> Top 100<sup id="cite_ref-CB_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CB-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i>Cash Box</i> Top 60 R&B<sup id="cite_ref-CBRnB_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBRnB-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i><a href="/wiki/Record_World" title="Record World">Record World</a></i> Singles<sup id="cite_ref-RW_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RW-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i>Record World</i> R&B Singles<sup id="cite_ref-RWRnB_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RWRnB-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">West Germany (<a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_charts" title="GfK Entertainment charts">GfK</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_West_Germany_Ike_&_Tina_Turner_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_West_Germany_Ike_&_Tina_Turner-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">21 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tina Turner solo version</b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Weekly chart performance for "Proud Mary" by Tina Turner </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2010–2023) </th> <th scope="col">Peak<br />position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ireland (<a href="/wiki/Irish_Recorded_Music_Association" title="Irish Recorded Music Association">IRMA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>93 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Singles_and_Albums_Charts" title="Scottish Singles and Albums Charts">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_Scotland_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_Scotland_-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">40 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sc_UK_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sc_UK_-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">44 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Year-end_charts_2">Year-end charts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Year-end charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Year-end chart performance for "Proud Mary" by Ike & Tina Turner </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (1971) </th> <th scope="col">Rank </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>96 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Netherlands (Single Top 100)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i>Cash Box</i> Top 100<sup id="cite_ref-CBend_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBend-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i>Cash Box</i> Top 100 R&B<sup id="cite_ref-CBend_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBend-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>32 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Certifications_2">Certifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Certifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Certifications for "Proud Mary" by Ike & Tina Turner or Tina Turner </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Region </th> <th scope="col">Certification</th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications" title="List of music recording certifications">Certified units</a>/sales </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United Kingdom (<a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-United_KingdomTina_TurnerProud_MarysingleCertRef_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_KingdomTina_TurnerProud_MarysingleCertRef-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small><i> Solo version </i></small> </th> <td>Platinum </td> <td>600,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United States (<a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-United_StatesIke_and_Tina_TurnerProud_MarysingleCertRef_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_StatesIke_and_Tina_TurnerProud_MarysingleCertRef-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small><i> Duet version </i></small> </th> <td>Gold </td> <td>1,000,000<sup>^</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="3"> <p><small><sup>^</sup> Shipments figures based on certification alone.</small><br /><small><sup>‡</sup> Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades">Accolades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For their rendition, Ike & Tina Turner won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Group in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both CCR and Ike & Tina Turner's versions of the song received <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Hall of Fame Award">Grammy Hall of Fame Awards</a>, in 1998 and 2003, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Proud Mary" ranked at No. 155 on <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s 2004 list of <a href="/wiki/The_500_Greatest_Songs_of_All_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time">The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_versions">Other versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1969, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Armstrong_Jones" title="Anthony Armstrong Jones">Anthony Armstrong Jones</a> released a version of "Proud Mary" that reached No. 22 on the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Country_Songs" title="Hot Country Songs"><i>Billboard</i> Hot Country Singles</a> chart.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song served as the title track of his debut album.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, the song was recorded by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy">Leonard Nimoy</a>, in his album <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_World_of_Leonard_Nimoy" title="The New World of Leonard Nimoy">The New World of Leonard Nimoy</a></i>. </p><p>In 1972, Brush Arbor released a version of "Proud Mary" that reached No. 56 on the <i>Billboard</i> Hot Country Singles chart.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> began incorporating "Proud Mary" into his live shows in 1970. Presley's version is a full-out rocker and is featured in his 1972 concert film <i><a href="/wiki/Elvis_on_Tour" title="Elvis on Tour">Elvis on Tour</a></i>, and on his live albums <a href="/wiki/On_Stage_(Elvis_Presley_album)" title="On Stage (Elvis Presley album)"><i>On Stage</i></a> (1970) and <i><a href="/wiki/As_Recorded_at_Madison_Square_Garden" title="As Recorded at Madison Square Garden">As Recorded at Madison Square Garden</a></i> (1972). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Neil_Sedaka" title="Neil Sedaka">Neil Sedaka</a> performed a live version of "Proud Mary" at <a href="/wiki/Neil_Sedaka_On_Stage" title="Neil Sedaka On Stage">a concert he gave in Sydney, Australia in 1971</a>. </p><p>The 2011 soundtrack to <i><a href="/wiki/Bringing_Up_Bobby_(2011_film)#Soundtrack" title="Bringing Up Bobby (2011 film)">Bringing Up Bobby</a></i>, an American comedy drama film, contained a Ukrainian language version of Proud Mary, performed by actress <a href="/wiki/Milla_Jovovich" title="Milla Jovovich">Milla Jovovich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Connect_Savannah_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Connect_Savannah-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Ayala" title="Amanda Ayala">Amanda Ayala</a> performed a rendition of "Proud Mary" in 2019 on <a href="/wiki/Topgolf" title="Topgolf">Topgolf</a> TV's "Who Will Rock You?" The performance was subsequently released exclusively on <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> performed a sample of "Proud Mary" during his 2007 <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_halftime_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Bowl halftime show">Super Bowl Halftime Show</a> performance.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Johns" title="The Longest Johns">The Longest Johns</a> performed a studio version of the song on their 2024 album <i>Voyage</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLingan2022" class="citation book cs1">Lingan, John (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VzdTEAAAQBAJ"><i>A Song For Everyone: The Story of Creedence Clearwater Revival</i></a>. New York City: Hachette Books. chap. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-84670-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-84670-0"><bdi>978-0-306-84670-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Song+For+Everyone%3A+The+Story+of+Creedence+Clearwater+Revival&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=chap.+18&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-306-84670-0&rft.aulast=Lingan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVzdTEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bayou-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bayou_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bayou_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bayou_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110921072253/http://www.concordmusicgroup.com/assets/documents01/Artists/Creedence-Clearwater-Revival/FAN-30877-02/Bayou-Country-40th-Anniversary-Liner-Notes.pdf">"Bayou Country : 40th Anniversary : Liner notes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concordmusicgroup.com/assets/documents01/Artists/Creedence-Clearwater-Revival/FAN-30877-02/Bayou-Country-40th-Anniversary-Liner-Notes.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bayou+Country+%3A+40th+Anniversary+%3A+Liner+notes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.concordmusicgroup.com%2Fassets%2Fdocuments01%2FArtists%2FCreedence-Clearwater-Revival%2FFAN-30877-02%2FBayou-Country-40th-Anniversary-Liner-Notes.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDecurtis2005" class="citation news cs1">Decurtis, Anthony (November 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/01/arts/music/john-fogerty-is-closer-to-peace-with-a-label.html">"John Fogerty Is Closer to Peace With a Label"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=John+Fogerty+Is+Closer+to+Peace+With+a+Label&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Decurtis&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F11%2F01%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fjohn-fogerty-is-closer-to-peace-with-a-label.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Molanphy_2019-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Molanphy_2019_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolanphy2019" class="citation podcast cs1">Molanphy, Chris (February 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/02/how-ccr-set-a-dubious-chart-record-with-five-no-2-songs-all-rock-classics.html">"The Bad Moon on the Rise Edition"</a>. <i>Hit Parade | Music History and Music Trivia</i> (Podcast). <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bad+Moon+on+the+Rise+Edition&rft.pub=Slate&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft.aulast=Molanphy&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fculture%2F2019%2F02%2Fhow-ccr-set-a-dubious-chart-record-with-five-no-2-songs-all-rock-classics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhull2008" class="citation book cs1">Phull, Hardeep (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xiraAAAAMAAJ"><i>Story Behind the Protest Song: A Reference Guide to the 50 Songs that Changed the 20th Century</i></a>. Greenwood Press. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34141-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34141-0"><bdi>978-0-313-34141-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Story+Behind+the+Protest+Song%3A+A+Reference+Guide+to+the+50+Songs+that+Changed+the+20th+Century&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34141-0&rft.aulast=Phull&rft.aufirst=Hardeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxiraAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magazine2007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Magazine2007_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarious_Mojo_Magazine2007" class="citation book cs1">Various Mojo Magazine (November 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AVQbF9lTBwgC&pg=PA166"><i>The Mojo Collection: 4th Edition</i></a>. Canongate Books. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84767-643-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84767-643-6"><bdi>978-1-84767-643-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mojo+Collection%3A+4th+Edition&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Canongate+Books&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.isbn=978-1-84767-643-6&rft.au=Various+Mojo+Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAVQbF9lTBwgC%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValdez2014" class="citation book cs1">Valdez, Steve (2014). "Folk rock". In Henderson, Lol; Stacey, Lee (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m8W2AgAAQBAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of Music in the 20th Century</i></a>. London: Routledge. p. 223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-92946-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-92946-6"><bdi>978-1-135-92946-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Folk+rock&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Music+in+the+20th+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pages=223&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-135-92946-6&rft.aulast=Valdez&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm8W2AgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMS-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AMS_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/creedence-clearwater-revival-p3985/charts-awards/billboard-singles">"Creedence Clearwater Revival – Billboard Singles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. Rovi Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Creedence+Clearwater+Revival+%E2%80%93+Billboard+Singles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fcreedence-clearwater-revival-p3985%2Fcharts-awards%2Fbillboard-singles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1969-03-15">"The Hot 100 Chart (March 15, 1969)"</a>. <i>Billboard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Hot+100+Chart+%28March+15%2C+1969%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fhot-100%2F1969-03-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pc54-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pc54_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/search/?fq=str_title_serial%3A%22The+Pop+Chronicles+%28John+Gilliland+Collection%29%22&sort=date_a&start=53">John Fogerty</a> interviewed on the <i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a></i> (1970)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg1993" class="citation magazine cs1">Goldberg, Michael (1993). <a href="/wiki/Jann_Wenner" title="Jann Wenner">Wenner, Jann S.</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://riverising.tripod.com/john-interviews/rollingstone2.html">"Fortunate Son: John Fogerty – The 1993 Rolling Stone Interview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Fortunate+Son%3A+John+Fogerty+%E2%80%93+The+1993+Rolling+Stone+Interview&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Friverising.tripod.com%2Fjohn-interviews%2Frollingstone2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jimmyogle.com/proudmary.htm">"Jimmy Ogle - Proud Mary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jimmy+Ogle+-+Proud+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jimmyogle.com%2Fproudmary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kitts, Thomas M. (2015). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8OxzCgAAQBAJ&q=%22proud+mary%22">John Fogerty: An American Son</a></i>, <sup><i>[unpaginated]</i></sup>. Routledge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317961253" title="Special:BookSources/9781317961253">9781317961253</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, Michael and Brody, James (2007). <i>Rock and Roll: An Introduction</i>, second edition, p.237-8. Cengage Learning. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781111794538" title="Special:BookSources/9781111794538">9781111794538</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fogerty, John (2015). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PwZ4BgAAQBAJ&q=%22proud+mary%22">Fortunate Son: My Life, My Music</a></i>, <sup><i>[unpaginated]</i></sup>. Little, Brown. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780316244565" title="Special:BookSources/9780316244565">9780316244565</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bb-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bb_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1969/BB-1969-01-04.pdf">"Spotlight Singles"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. January 4, 1969. p. 48<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Spotlight+Singles&rft.pages=48&rft.date=1969-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F60s%2F1969%2FBB-1969-01-04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/60s/1969/CB-1969-01-04.pdf">"CashBox Record Reviews"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cash Box</i>. January 4, 1969. p. 15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=CashBox+Record+Reviews&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1969-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FCash-Box%2F60s%2F1969%2FCB-1969-01-04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/60s/1969/CB-1969-12-27.pdf">"Top 100 Chart Hits of 1969"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cash Box</i>. December 27, 1969. p. 22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=Top+100+Chart+Hits+of+1969&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1969-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FCash-Box%2F60s%2F1969%2FCB-1969-12-27.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Austria_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Austria_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Creedence+Clearwater+Revival&titel=Proud+Mary&cat=s">Creedence Clearwater Revival – Proud Mary"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40" title="Ö3 Austria Top 40">Ö3 Austria Top 40</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Flanders_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Flanders_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Creedence+Clearwater+Revival&titel=Proud+Mary&cat=s">Creedence Clearwater Revival – Proud Mary"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">Ultratop 50</a>. Retrieved December 30, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Wallonia_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Wallonia_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Creedence+Clearwater+Revival&titel=Proud+Mary&cat=s">Creedence Clearwater Revival – Proud Mary"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">Ultratop 50</a>. Retrieved December 30, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Canadatopsingles_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Canadatopsingles_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.6060&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.6060.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.6060">Top RPM Singles: Issue 6060</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a>. Retrieved December 30, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Ireland2_-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Ireland2_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&search_type=title&placement=Proud+Mary">The Irish Charts – Search Results – Proud Mary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart" title="Irish Singles Chart">Irish Singles Chart</a>. Retrieved December 6, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Dutch40_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Dutch40_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.top40.nl/top40/1969/week-15">Nederlandse Top 40 – week 15, 1969</a>" (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Top_40" title="Dutch Top 40">Dutch Top 40</a>. Retrieved December 30, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613230515/http://www.flavourofnz.co.nz/index.php?qpageID=search+listener&qartistid=742#n_view_location">"flavour of new zealand - search listener"</a>. <i>Flavourofnz.co.nz</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flavourofnz.co.nz/index.php?qpageID=search+listener&qartistid=742#n_view_location">the original</a> on June 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flavourofnz.co.nz&rft.atitle=flavour+of+new+zealand+-+search+listener&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flavourofnz.co.nz%2Findex.php%3FqpageID%3Dsearch%2Blistener%26qartistid%3D742%23n_view_location&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Norway_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Norway_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Creedence+Clearwater+Revival&titel=Proud+Mary&cat=s">Creedence Clearwater Revival – Proud Mary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VG-lista" title="VG-lista">VG-lista</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rock.co.za/files/sa_charts_1969_1989_songs_(P-R).html">"SA Charts 1965 - 1989 Songs P-R"</a>. <i>South African Rock Lists</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+African+Rock+Lists&rft.atitle=SA+Charts+1965+-+1989+Songs+P-R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rock.co.za%2Ffiles%2Fsa_charts_1969_1989_songs_%28P-R%29.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Switzerland_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Switzerland_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Creedence+Clearwater+Revival&titel=Proud+Mary&cat=s">Creedence Clearwater Revival – Proud Mary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Hitparade" title="Swiss Hitparade">Swiss Singles Chart</a>. Retrieved December 30, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uk8-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uk8_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/19690712/7501/">"Official Singles Chart Top 100"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Billboardhot100_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Billboardhot100_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/Creedence-Clearwater-Revival/chart-history/HSI">"Creedence Clearwater Revival Chart History (Hot 100)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)"><i>Billboard</i></a>. Retrieved December 30, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_West_Germany_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_West_Germany_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-87">Offiziellecharts.de – Creedence Clearwater Revival – Proud Mary"</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span>. <a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_charts" title="GfK Entertainment charts">GfK Entertainment charts</a>. Retrieved December 30, 2020. To see peak chart position, click "TITEL VON Creedence Clearwater Revival" </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poparchives.com.au/gosetcharts/1969/top1969.html">"Go-Set Australian charts – Top Records for the Year of 1969"</a>. <i>Poparchives.com.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poparchives.com.au&rft.atitle=Go-Set+Australian+charts+%E2%80%93+Top+Records+for+the+Year+of+1969&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poparchives.com.au%2Fgosetcharts%2F1969%2Ftop1969.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6104&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062">"Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>Collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collectionscanada.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Item+Display+%E2%80%93+RPM+%E2%80%93+Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Frpm%2F028020-119.01-e.php%3Fbrws_s%3D1%26file_num%3Dnlc008388.6104%26type%3D1%26interval%3D24%26PHPSESSID%3Dmhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rock.co.za/files/sahits_1969.html">"Top 20 Hit Singles of 1969"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+20+Hit+Singles+of+1969&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rock.co.za%2Ffiles%2Fsahits_1969.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicoutfitters.com/topsongs/1969.htm">"Top 100 Hits of 1969/Top 100 Songs of 1969"</a>. <i>Musicoutfitters.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musicoutfitters.com&rft.atitle=Top+100+Hits+of+1969%2FTop+100+Songs+of+1969&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicoutfitters.com%2Ftopsongs%2F1969.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpainCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SpainCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elportaldemusica.es/awards/index?AwardsSearch%5Bartist%5D=Creedence+Clearwater+Revival&AwardsSearch%5Btitle%5D=Proud+Mary&AwardsSearch%5Bgroup%5D=CANCIONES">"Spanish single certifications – Creedence Clearwater Revival – Proud Mary"</a>. <i>El portal de Música</i>. <a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">Productores de Música de España</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+portal+de+M%C3%BAsica&rft.atitle=Spanish+single+certifications+%E2%80%93+Creedence+Clearwater+Revival+%E2%80%93+Proud+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elportaldemusica.es%2Fawards%2Findex%3FAwardsSearch%255Bartist%255D%3DCreedence%2BClearwater%2BRevival%26AwardsSearch%255Btitle%255D%3DProud%2BMary%26AwardsSearch%255Bgroup%255D%3DCANCIONES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-United_KingdomCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-United_KingdomCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/14412-1136-1">"British single certifications – Creedence Clearwater Revival – Proud Mary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+single+certifications+%E2%80%93+Creedence+Clearwater+Revival+%E2%80%93+Proud+Mary&rft.pub=British+Phonographic+Industry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F14412-1136-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-United_StatesCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-United_StatesCreedence_Clearwater_RevivalProud_MarysingleCertRef_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Creedence+Clearwater+Revival&ti=Proud+Mary&format=Single&type=#search_section">"American single certifications – Creedence Clearwater Revival – Proud Mary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+single+certifications+%E2%80%93+Creedence+Clearwater+Revival+%E2%80%93+Proud+Mary&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DCreedence%2BClearwater%2BRevival%26ti%3DProud%2BMary%26format%3DSingle%26type%3D%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1969/Billboard%201969-04-19.pdf">"Spotlight Singles: Top 20 R&B"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. April 19, 1969. p. 77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Spotlight+Singles%3A+Top+20+R%26B&rft.pages=77&rft.date=1969-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F60s%2F1969%2FBillboard%25201969-04-19.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1969/BB-1969-06-21.pdf">"Album Reviews"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. June 21, 1969. p. 56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Album+Reviews&rft.pages=56&rft.date=1969-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F60s%2F1969%2FBB-1969-06-21.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyers2016" class="citation book cs1">Myers, Marc (November 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gIv1DAAAQBAJ&dq=Checkmates+proud+mary+phil+spector&pg=RA2-PA1955"><i>Anatomy of a Song: The Oral History of 45 Iconic Hits That Changed Rock, R&B and Pop</i></a>. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. p. 1955. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-8965-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-8965-3"><bdi>978-0-8021-8965-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+a+Song%3A+The+Oral+History+of+45+Iconic+Hits+That+Changed+Rock%2C+R%26B+and+Pop&rft.pages=1955&rft.pub=Open+Road+%2B+Grove%2FAtlantic&rft.date=2016-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8021-8965-3&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgIv1DAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DCheckmates%2Bproud%2Bmary%2Bphil%2Bspector%26pg%3DRA2-PA1955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1971" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, John S. (January 14, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/14/archives/career-resumed-by-tamiko-jones-recent-polio-victim-presents-songs.html">"CAREER RESUMED BY TAMIKO JONES"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CAREER+RESUMED+BY+TAMIKO+JONES&rft.date=1971-01-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F01%2F14%2Farchives%2Fcareer-resumed-by-tamiko-jones-recent-polio-victim-presents-songs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cordell S. Thompson, "New York Beat", <i>Jet</i> (October 8, 1970):63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soulexpress.net/solomonburke_tribute.htm">"Tribute to Solomon Burke"</a>. <i>www.soulexpress.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.soulexpress.net&rft.atitle=Tribute+to+Solomon+Burke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soulexpress.net%2Fsolomonburke_tribute.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Saturday on Eight", <i>Lewiston Evening Journal</i> (May 23, 1969):22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicvf.com/song.php?title=Proud+Mary+by+Solomon+Burke&id=38423">"Proud Mary (song by Solomon Burke) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts"</a>. <i>www.musicvf.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.musicvf.com&rft.atitle=Proud+Mary+%28song+by+Solomon+Burke%29+%E2%80%A2%E2%80%A2%E2%80%A2+Music+VF%2C+US+%26+UK+hits+charts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicvf.com%2Fsong.php%3Ftitle%3DProud%2BMary%2Bby%2BSolomon%2BBurke%26id%3D38423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r2-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r2_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solomon Burke, in James Porter, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roctober.com/roctober/solomonburke.html">"Songs of Solomon: Solomon Burke Interview"</a>, <i>Roctober</i> 33 (2002)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/artist/the-soul-clan/chart-history/418664#/album/solomon-burke/proud-mary/26666/review">The Soul Clan Album & Song Chart History</a>. Billboard.com (July 27, 1968). Retrieved on April 7, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mojo</i>, Issues 158–161 (EMAP Performance Ltd., 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.6159.pdf">"RPM Top 100 Singles - June 2, 1969"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RPM+Top+100+Singles+-+June+2%2C+1969&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fobj%2F028020%2Ff2%2Fnlc008388.6159.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1969/Billboard%201969-06-07.pdf">"Hot 100"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. June 7, 1969. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Hot+100&rft.pages=66&rft.date=1969-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F60s%2F1969%2FBillboard%25201969-06-07.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1969/Billboard-1969-05-31.pdf">"Rhythm & Blues Singles"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. Vol. Billboard. May 31, 1969. p. 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Rhythm+%26+Blues+Singles&rft.volume=Billboard&rft.pages=48&rft.date=1969-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F60s%2F1969%2FBillboard-1969-05-31.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1969/BB-1969-09-27.pdf">"Spotlight Singles: Top 60 Pop Spotlight"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. September 27, 1969. p. 84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Spotlight+Singles%3A+Top+60+Pop+Spotlight&rft.pages=84&rft.date=1969-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F60s%2F1969%2FBB-1969-09-27.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicvf.com/song.php?title=Proud+Mary+by+Checkmates+Ltd.&id=8406">"Proud Mary (song by Checkmates Ltd.) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts"</a>. <i>www.musicvf.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.musicvf.com&rft.atitle=Proud+Mary+%28song+by+Checkmates+Ltd.%29+%E2%80%A2%E2%80%A2%E2%80%A2+Music+VF%2C+US+%26+UK+hits+charts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicvf.com%2Fsong.php%3Ftitle%3DProud%2BMary%2Bby%2BCheckmates%2BLtd.%26id%3D8406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.7755.pdf">"RPM Top 100 Singles - November 8, 1969"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RPM+Top+100+Singles+-+November+8%2C+1969&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fobj%2F028020%2Ff2%2Fnlc008388.7755.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1969-11-01">"THE HOT 100"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. November 1, 1969<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=THE+HOT+100&rft.date=1969-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fhot-100%2F1969-11-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/13835/checkmates-ltd-/">"Official Singles Charts - Checkmates Ltd"</a>. <i>Official Charts</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Charts&rft.atitle=Official+Singles+Charts+-+Checkmates+Ltd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fartist%2F13835%2Fcheckmates-ltd-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rolling_Stone_Staff_2023-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_Staff_2023_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/tina-turner-best-songs-1234741225/a-fool-in-love-1960-1234741295/">"Tina Turner: 15 Essential Songs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. May 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>. <q>...her indelible revamp of this Creedence Clearwater Revival hit, which starts out at half-time before exploding into a frenzied R&B showstopper.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Tina+Turner%3A+15+Essential+Songs&rft.date=2023-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2Ftina-turner-best-songs-1234741225%2Fa-fool-in-love-1960-1234741295%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/70s/1971/Billboard%201971-01-23.pdf">"Spotlight Singles - Top 20 Pop Spotlight"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. January 23, 1971. p. 70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Spotlight+Singles+-+Top+20+Pop+Spotlight&rft.pages=70&rft.date=1971-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Billboard%2F70s%2F1971%2FBillboard%25201971-01-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnerLoder1986" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Tina; Loder, Kurt (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/itina00turn"><i>I, Tina: My Life Story</i></a>. New York: William Morrow and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780670808731" title="Special:BookSources/9780670808731"><bdi>9780670808731</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I%2C+Tina%3A+My+Life+Story&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780670808731&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft.au=Loder%2C+Kurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fitina00turn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pressrelease-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pressrelease_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.drizzle.com/pipermail/postcard2/20040130/021485.html">Soko Richardson</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006191201/http://lists.drizzle.com/pipermail/postcard2/20040130/021485.html">Archived</a> October 6, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> press release from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressnetwork.com/">pressnetwork.com</a> January 30, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paiste-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paiste_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040508222637/http://www.paiste.com/news/viewnews.php?newsid=4">Noted Soul Drummer Soko Richardson Dies</a> Paiste Cymbals, February 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/70s/1972/BB-1972-03-25.pdf">"1971 Grammy Champions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. March 25, 1972. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=1971+Grammy+Champions&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1972-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Billboard%2F70s%2F1972%2FBB-1972-03-25.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuntagh2017" class="citation web cs1">Runtagh, Jordan (September 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/music/hugh-hefner-dead-playboy-after-dark-music-performances/">"15 Electrifying Musical Performances from Hugh Hefner's Playboy After Dark"</a>. <i>People</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=15+Electrifying+Musical+Performances+from+Hugh+Hefner%27s+Playboy+After+Dark&rft.date=2017-09-28&rft.aulast=Runtagh&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmusic%2Fhugh-hefner-dead-playboy-after-dark-music-performances%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation AV-media-notes cs1"><i>The Best of Soul Train Live</i> (booklet). <a href="/wiki/Time_Life" title="Time Life">Time Life</a>. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Best+of+Soul+Train+Live&rft.pub=Time+Life&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Record-World/70s/71/RW-1971-01-23.pdf">"Picks of the Week"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Record World</i>. January 23, 1971. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Record+World&rft.atitle=Picks+of+the+Week&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1971-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Record-World%2F70s%2F71%2FRW-1971-01-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/70s/1971/Billboard%201971-01-23.pdf">"Spotlight Singles: Top 20 Pop Spotlight"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. January 23, 1971. p. 70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Spotlight+Singles%3A+Top+20+Pop+Spotlight&rft.pages=70&rft.date=1971-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Billboard%2F70s%2F1971%2FBillboard%25201971-01-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/70s/1971/Cash-Box-1971-01-23.pdf">"Singles Reviews"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cash Box</i>. January 23, 1971. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=Singles+Reviews&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1971-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FCash-Box%2F70s%2F1971%2FCash-Box-1971-01-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Flanders_Ike_&_Tina_Turner-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Flanders_Ike_&_Tina_Turner_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Ike+%26+Tina+Turner&titel=Proud+Mary&cat=s">Ike & Tina Turner – Proud Mary"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">Ultratop 50</a>. Retrieved October 6, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Canadatopsingles_-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Canadatopsingles_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.5223&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.5223.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.5223">Top RPM Singles: Issue 5223</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a>. Retrieved October 6, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Dutch100_Ike_&_Tina_Turner-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Dutch100_Ike_&_Tina_Turner_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Ike+%26+Tina+Turner&titel=Proud+Mary&cat=s">Ike & Tina Turner – Proud Mary"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Single_Top_100" title="Dutch Single Top 100">Single Top 100</a>. Retrieved October 6, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMT-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AMT_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMT_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ike-tina-turner-p5711/charts-awards/billboard-singles">"Ike & Tina Turner – Billboard Singles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. Rovi Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Ike+%26+Tina+Turner+%E2%80%93+Billboard+Singles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fike-tina-turner-p5711%2Fcharts-awards%2Fbillboard-singles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CB-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CB_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/70s/1971/Cash-Box-1971-04-03.pdf">"Cash Box Top 100"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cash Box</i>. April 3, 1971. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=Cash+Box+Top+100&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1971-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FCash-Box%2F70s%2F1971%2FCash-Box-1971-04-03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBRnB-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBRnB_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/70s/1971/Cash-Box-1971-03-27.pdf">"Cash Box Top 60 In R&B Locations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cash Box</i>. March 27, 1971. p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=Cash+Box+Top+60+In+R%26B+Locations&rft.pages=39&rft.date=1971-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FCash-Box%2F70s%2F1971%2FCash-Box-1971-03-27.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RW-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RW_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Record-World/70s/71/RW-1971-04-03.pdf">"The Singles Chart"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Record World</i>. April 3, 1971. p. 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Record+World&rft.atitle=The+Singles+Chart&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1971-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Record-World%2F70s%2F71%2FRW-1971-04-03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RWRnB-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RWRnB_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Record-World/70s/71/RW-1971-04-17.pdf">"The R&B Singles Chart"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Record World</i>. April 17, 1971. p. 58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Record+World&rft.atitle=The+R%26B+Singles+Chart&rft.pages=58&rft.date=1971-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Record-World%2F70s%2F71%2FRW-1971-04-17.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_West_Germany_Ike_&_Tina_Turner-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_West_Germany_Ike_&_Tina_Turner_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-7618">Offiziellecharts.de – Ike & Tina Turner – Proud Mary"</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span>. <a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_charts" title="GfK Entertainment charts">GfK Entertainment charts</a>. Retrieved December 30, 2020. To see peak chart position, click "TITEL VON Ike & Tina Turner" </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&chart=Singles">"IRMA – Irish Charts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Irish_Recorded_Music_Association" title="Irish Recorded Music Association">Irish Recorded Music Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IRMA+%E2%80%93+Irish+Charts&rft.pub=Irish+Recorded+Music+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firma.ie%2Findex.cfm%3Fpage%3Dirish-charts%26chart%3DSingles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_Scotland_-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_Scotland_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20100926/41/">"Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. Retrieved October 6, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sc_UK_-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sc_UK_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20230602/7501/">"Official Singles Chart Top 100"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=1971">"Jaaroverzichten 1971"</a> (in Dutch). Ultratop<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jaaroverzichten+1971&rft.pub=Ultratop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultratop.be%2Fnl%2Fannual.asp%3Fyear%3D1971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1971&cat=s">"Jaaroverzichten – Single 1971"</a> (in Dutch). Hung Medien<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jaaroverzichten+%E2%80%93+Single+1971&rft.pub=Hung+Medien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdutchcharts.nl%2Fjaaroverzichten.asp%3Fyear%3D1971%26cat%3Ds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/70s/1971/BB-1971-12-25.pdf">"The Year in Music: 1971"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. December 25, 1971<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+Year+in+Music%3A+1971&rft.date=1971-12-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Billboard%2F70s%2F1971%2FBB-1971-12-25.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBend-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBend_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBend_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Cash-Box/70s/1971/Cash-Box-1971-12-25.pdf">"Best Records and Artists of 1971"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cash Box</i>. December 25, 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=Best+Records+and+Artists+of+1971&rft.date=1971-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Cash-Box%2F70s%2F1971%2FCash-Box-1971-12-25.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-United_KingdomTina_TurnerProud_MarysingleCertRef-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-United_KingdomTina_TurnerProud_MarysingleCertRef_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/14412-1146-1">"British single certifications – Tina Turner – Proud Mary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+single+certifications+%E2%80%93+Tina+Turner+%E2%80%93+Proud+Mary&rft.pub=British+Phonographic+Industry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F14412-1146-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-United_StatesIke_and_Tina_TurnerProud_MarysingleCertRef-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-United_StatesIke_and_Tina_TurnerProud_MarysingleCertRef_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Ike+and+Tina+Turner&ti=Proud+Mary&format=Single&type=#search_section">"American single certifications – Ike and Tina Turner – Proud Mary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+single+certifications+%E2%80%93+Ike+and+Tina+Turner+%E2%80%93+Proud+Mary&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DIke%2Band%2BTina%2BTurner%26ti%3DProud%2BMary%26format%3DSingle%26type%3D%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110219001619/http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame#p">"Grammy Hall of Fame"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a></i>. United States: <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Recording_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences">National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/awards/hall-of-fame#p">the original</a> on February 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grammy+Awards&rft.atitle=Grammy+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.org%2Frecording-academy%2Fawards%2Fhall-of-fame%23p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622142703/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs">"The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. December 9, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs">the original</a> on June 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+RS+500+Greatest+Songs+of+All+Time&rft.date=2004-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fcoverstory%2F500songs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1969/BB-1969-08-30.pdf">"Hot Country Singles"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. August 30, 1969. p. 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Hot+Country+Singles&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1969-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F60s%2F1969%2FBB-1969-08-30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1969/Billboard%201969-09-20.pdf">"Album Reviews"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Billboard</i>. September 20, 1969. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Album+Reviews&rft.pages=66&rft.date=1969-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F60s%2F1969%2FBillboard%25201969-09-20.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicvf.com/song.php?title=Proud+Mary+by+Brush+Arbor&id=107128">"Proud Mary (song by Brush Arbor) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts"</a>. <i>www.musicvf.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.musicvf.com&rft.atitle=Proud+Mary+%28song+by+Brush+Arbor%29+%E2%80%A2%E2%80%A2%E2%80%A2+Music+VF%2C+US+%26+UK+hits+charts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicvf.com%2Fsong.php%3Ftitle%3DProud%2BMary%2Bby%2BBrush%2BArbor%26id%3D107128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Connect_Savannah-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Connect_Savannah_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeYoung2011" class="citation web cs1">DeYoung, Bill (November 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.connectsavannah.com/news/article/105140/">"Bringing up Famke"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Connect_Savannah" class="mw-redirect" title="Connect Savannah">Connect Savannah</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bringing+up+Famke&rft.pub=Connect+Savannah&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.aulast=DeYoung&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.connectsavannah.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F105140%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/prince-277-1343750">"Prince plays Super Bowl halftime show"</a>. <i>Nme.com</i>. February 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nme.com&rft.atitle=Prince+plays+Super+Bowl+halftime+show&rft.date=2007-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fprince-277-1343750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProud+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proud_Mary&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MqKttEyYKc"><span class="plainlinks">Creedence Clearwater Revival - Proud Mary</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lfT9TWAaMY"><span class="plainlinks">Ike & Tina Turner - Proud Mary</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival">Creedence Clearwater Revival</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Fogerty" title="Tom Fogerty">Tom Fogerty</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stu_Cook" title="Stu Cook">Stu Cook</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Doug_Clifford" title="Doug Clifford">Doug Clifford</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_(album)" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival (album)">Creedence Clearwater Revival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bayou_Country_(album)" title="Bayou Country (album)">Bayou Country</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_River_(album)" title="Green River (album)">Green River</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Willy_and_the_Poor_Boys" title="Willy and the Poor Boys">Willy and the Poor Boys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmo%27s_Factory" title="Cosmo's Factory">Cosmo's Factory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_(Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_album)" title="Pendulum (Creedence Clearwater Revival album)">Pendulum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras_(album)" title="Mardi Gras (album)">Mardi Gras</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Europe_(Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_album)" title="Live in Europe (Creedence Clearwater Revival album)">Live in Europe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_(Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_album)" title="The Concert (Creedence Clearwater Revival album)">The Concert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Woodstock_(Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_album)" title="Live at Woodstock (Creedence Clearwater Revival album)">Live at Woodstock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Royal_Albert_Hall" title="At the Royal Albert Hall">At the Royal Albert Hall</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Creedence_Gold" title="Creedence Gold">Creedence Gold</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More_Creedence_Gold" title="More Creedence Gold">More Creedence Gold</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pre-Creedence" title="Pre-Creedence">Pre-Creedence</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle:_The_20_Greatest_Hits" title="Chronicle: The 20 Greatest Hits">Chronicle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/20_Golden_Greats_(Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_album)" title="20 Golden Greats (Creedence Clearwater Revival album)">20 Golden Greats</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Creedence_Country" title="Creedence Country">Creedence Country</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hits_Album" title="Hits Album">Hits Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Movies_(Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_album)" title="At the Movies (Creedence Clearwater Revival album)">At the Movies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle:_Volume_Two" title="Chronicle: Volume Two">Chronicle: Volume Two</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Music_Presents_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Heartland Music Presents Creedence Clearwater Revival">Heartland Music Presents Creedence Clearwater Revival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="The Best of Creedence Clearwater Revival">The Best of Creedence Clearwater Revival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keep_On_Chooglin%27" title="Keep On Chooglin'">Keep On Chooglin'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival:_Box_Set" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival: Box Set">Creedence Clearwater Revival: Box Set</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Moon_Rising:_The_Best_of_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" title="Bad Moon Rising: The Best of Creedence Clearwater Revival">Bad Moon Rising: The Best of Creedence Clearwater Revival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_Covers_the_Classics" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival Covers the Classics">Creedence Clearwater Revival Covers the Classics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival:_Greatest_Hits_%26_All-Time_Classics" title="Ultimate Creedence Clearwater Revival: Greatest Hits & All-Time Classics">Ultimate Creedence Clearwater Revival: Greatest Hits & All-Time Classics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Susie_Q_(song)" title="Susie Q (song)">Susie Q</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Put_a_Spell_on_You" title="I Put a Spell on You">I Put a Spell on You</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Proud Mary</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Born_on_the_Bayou" title="Born on the Bayou">Born on the Bayou</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Moon_Rising" title="Bad Moon Rising">Bad Moon Rising</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Lodi_(Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_song)" title="Lodi (Creedence Clearwater Revival song)">Lodi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Green_River_(song)" title="Green River (song)">Green River</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Commotion_(song)" title="Commotion (song)">Commotion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Down_on_the_Corner" title="Down on the Corner">Down on the Corner</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Fortunate_Son" title="Fortunate Son">Fortunate Son</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Came_Out_of_the_Sky" title="It Came Out of the Sky">It Came Out of the Sky</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Cotton_Fields" title="Cotton Fields">Cotton Fields</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Travelin%27_Band" title="Travelin' Band">Travelin' Band</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Who%27ll_Stop_the_Rain_(song)" title="Who'll Stop the Rain (song)">Who'll Stop the Rain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Run_Through_the_Jungle" title="Run Through the Jungle">Run Through the Jungle</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Up_Around_the_Bend" title="Up Around the Bend">Up Around the Bend</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lookin%27_out_My_Back_Door" title="Lookin' out My Back Door">Lookin' out My Back Door</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Long_As_I_Can_See_the_Light" title="Long As I Can See the Light">Long As I Can See the Light</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Have_You_Ever_Seen_the_Rain%3F" title="Have You Ever Seen the Rain?">Have You Ever Seen the Rain?</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Hey_Tonight" title="Hey Tonight">Hey Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Hitch-Hiker" title="Sweet Hitch-Hiker">Sweet Hitch-Hiker</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Someday_Never_Comes" title="Someday Never Comes">Someday Never Comes</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Heard_It_Through_the_Grapevine" title="I Heard It Through the Grapevine">I Heard It Through the Grapevine</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Good_Golly,_Miss_Molly" title="Good Golly, Miss Molly">Good Golly Miss Molly</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other original songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Keep_On_Chooglin%27_(song)" title="Keep On Chooglin' (song)">Keep on Chooglin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Look_Now_(It_Ain%27t_You_or_Me)" title="Don't Look Now (It Ain't You or Me)">Don't Look Now (It Ain't You or Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ramble_Tamble" title="Ramble Tamble">Ramble Tamble</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Midnight_Special_(song)" title="Midnight Special (song)">Midnight Special</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_discography" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" title="List of songs recorded by Creedence Clearwater Revival">Song list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creedence_(footballer)" title="Creedence (footballer)">Creedence Clearwater Couto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revisited" title="Creedence Clearwater Revisited">Creedence Clearwater Revisited</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Travelin%27_Band:_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_at_the_Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Travelin' Band: Creedence Clearwater Revival at the Royal Albert Hall">Travelin' Band: Creedence Clearwater Revival at the Royal Albert Hall</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Records" title="Fantasy Records">Fantasy Records</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fogerty_v._Fantasy,_Inc." title="Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc.">Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_(band)" title="Southern Pacific (band)">Southern Pacific</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_(Doug_Clifford_album)" title="Cosmo (Doug Clifford album)">Cosmo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putah_Creek" title="Putah Creek">Putah Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Ike_&amp;_Tina_Turner" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Template:Ike & Tina Turner"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Template talk:Ike & Tina Turner"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ike & Tina Turner"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ike_&amp;_Tina_Turner" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Ike & Tina Turner">Ike & Tina Turner</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ike_Turner" title="Ike Turner">Ike Turner</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Rhythm" title="Kings of Rhythm">Kings of Rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ikettes" title="The Ikettes">The Ikettes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Soul_of_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="The Soul of Ike & Tina Turner">The Soul of Ike & Tina Turner</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner%27s_Kings_of_Rhythm_Dance" title="Ike & Tina Turner's Kings of Rhythm Dance">Ike & Tina Turner's Kings of Rhythm Dance</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamite!_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Dynamite! (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Dynamite!</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Play_Me_Cheap" title="Don't Play Me Cheap">Don't Play Me Cheap</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Gonna_Work_Out_Fine_(album)" title="It's Gonna Work Out Fine (album)">It's Gonna Work Out Fine</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_It_%E2%80%93_Get_It" title="Get It – Get It">Get It – Get It</a></i> (ca. 1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/River_Deep_%E2%80%93_Mountain_High_(album)" title="River Deep – Mountain High (album)">River Deep – Mountain High</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/So_Fine_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="So Fine (Ike & Tina Turner album)">So Fine</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outta_Season" title="Outta Season">Outta Season</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cussin%27,_Cryin%27_%26_Carryin%27_On" title="Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On">Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunter_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="The Hunter (Ike & Tina Turner album)">The Hunter</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Come_Together_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Come Together (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Come Together</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Workin%27_Together" title="Workin' Together">Workin' Together</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_It_%E2%80%93_Get_It" title="Get It – Get It">Her Man . . . His Woman</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%27Nuff_Said_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="'Nuff Said (Ike & Tina Turner album)">'Nuff Said</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feel_Good_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Feel Good (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Feel Good</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Touch_Your_Mind" title="Let Me Touch Your Mind">Let Me Touch Your Mind</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nutbush_City_Limits_(album)" title="Nutbush City Limits (album)">Nutbush City Limits</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_Ike_%26_Tina" title="The Gospel According to Ike & Tina">The Gospel According to Ike & Tina</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Rhode_Island_Red" title="Sweet Rhode Island Red">Sweet Rhode Island Red</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delilah%27s_Power" title="Delilah's Power">Delilah's Power</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Airwaves_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Airwaves (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Airwaves</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_(Ike_Turner_album)" title="The Edge (Ike Turner album)">The Edge</a></i> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_Revue_Live" title="Ike & Tina Turner Revue Live">Ike & Tina Turner Revue Live</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live!_The_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_Show" title="Live! The Ike & Tina Turner Show">Live! The Ike & Tina Turner Show</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live!_The_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_Show" title="Live! The Ike & Tina Turner Show">The Ike & Tina Turner Show – Vol. 2</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Person_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="In Person (Ike & Tina Turner album)">In Person</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner%27s_Festival_of_Live_Performances" title="Ike & Tina Turner's Festival of Live Performances">Ike & Tina Turner's Festival of Live Performances</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_You_Hear_Is_What_You_Get_%E2%80%93_Live_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="What You Hear Is What You Get – Live at Carnegie Hall">What You Hear Is What You Get</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Paris_%E2%80%93_Olympia_1971" title="Live in Paris – Olympia 1971">Live in Paris – Olympia 1971</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live!_The_World_of_Ike_%26_Tina" title="Live! The World of Ike & Tina">Live! The World of Ike & Tina</a></i> (1973)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Hits_of_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="The Greatest Hits of Ike & Tina Turner">The Greatest Hits of Ike & Tina Turner</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Soul_of_Ike_%26_Tina" title="The Soul of Ike & Tina">The Soul of Ike & Tina</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Souled_Out_(Raelets_with_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Souled Out (Raelets with Ike & Tina Turner album)">Souled Out</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Greatest Hits</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Back_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Get Back (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Get Back</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Empire_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_album)" title="Golden Empire (Ike & Tina Turner album)">Golden Empire</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proud_Mary:_The_Best_of_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Proud Mary: The Best of Ike & Tina Turner">Proud Mary: The Best of Ike & Tina Turner</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Funkier_Than_a_Mosquito%27s_Tweeter" title="Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter">Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Woman,_Her_Man:_The_Ike_Turner_Diaries" title="His Woman, Her Man: The Ike Turner Diaries">His Woman, Her Man: The Ike Turner Diaries</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_Story:_1960%E2%80%931975" title="The Ike & Tina Turner Story: 1960–1975">The Ike & Tina Turner Story: 1960–1975</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_to_Soul_(soundtrack)" title="Soul to Soul (soundtrack)">Soul To Soul</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here%27s_Johnny:_Magic_Moments_from_the_Tonight_Show" title="Here's Johnny: Magic Moments from the Tonight Show">Here's Johnny: Magic Moments from the Tonight Show</a></i> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Fool_in_Love" title="A Fool in Love">A Fool in Love</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Idolize_You" title="I Idolize You">I Idolize You</a>" (1960)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Jealous_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_song)" title="I'm Jealous (Ike & Tina Turner song)">I'm Jealous</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Gonna_Work_Out_Fine" title="It's Gonna Work Out Fine">It's Gonna Work Out Fine</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Poor_Fool" title="Poor Fool">Poor Fool</a>" (1961)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tra_La_La_La_La" title="Tra La La La La">Tra La La La La</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Should%27a_Treated_Me_Right" title="You Should'a Treated Me Right">You Should'a Treated Me Right</a>" (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Miss_Nothing_That_You_Never_Had" title="You Can't Miss Nothing That You Never Had">You Can't Miss Nothing That You Never Had</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Fool_for_a_Fool" title="A Fool for a Fool">A Fool for a Fool</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Believe_What_You_Say_(for_Seeing_What_You_Do)" title="I Can't Believe What You Say (for Seeing What You Do)">I Can't Believe What You Say (for Seeing What You Do)</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Please,_Please,_Please" title="Please, Please, Please">Please, Please, Please</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She%27s_the_One_(Hank_Ballard_song)" title="She's the One (Hank Ballard song)">He's the One</a>" (1964)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tell_Him_I%27m_Not_Home" title="Tell Him I'm Not Home">Tell Her I'm Not Home</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Somebody_Needs_You" title="Somebody Needs You">Somebody Needs You</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Bye,_So_Long" title="Good Bye, So Long">Good Bye, So Long</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Need" title="I Don't Need">I Don't Need</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Is_a_Couple" title="Two Is a Couple">Two Is a Couple</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Chance_a_Break_Up" title="Can't Chance a Break Up">Can't Chance a Break Up</a>" (1965)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something%27s_Got_a_Hold_on_Me" title="Something's Got a Hold on Me">Something's Got a Hold of Me</a>" (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dust_My_Broom" title="Dust My Broom">Dust My Broom</a>" (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/River_Deep_%E2%80%93_Mountain_High" title="River Deep – Mountain High">River Deep – Mountain High</a>" (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Never_Need_More_Than_This" title="I'll Never Need More Than This">I'll Never Need More Than This</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Love_Like_Yours_(Don%27t_Come_Knocking_Everyday)" title="A Love Like Yours (Don't Come Knocking Everyday)">A Love Like Yours</a>" (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/So_Fine_(Johnny_Otis_song)" title="So Fine (Johnny Otis song)">So Fine</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Gonna_Do_All_I_Can_(to_Do_Right_by_My_Man)" title="I'm Gonna Do All I Can (to Do Right by My Man)">I'm Gonna Do All I Can (to Do Right by My Man)</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Been_Loving_You_Too_Long" title="I've Been Loving You Too Long">I've Been Loving You Too Long</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Wish_It_Would_Rain" title="I Wish It Would Rain">I Wish It Would Rain</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hunter_(Albert_King_song)" title="The Hunter (Albert King song)">The Hunter</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Know_(You_Don%27t_Love_Me_No_More)" title="I Know (You Don't Love Me No More)">I Know</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bold_Soul_Sister" title="Bold Soul Sister">Bold Soul Sister</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Together" title="Come Together">Come Together</a>" (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Take_You_Higher" title="I Want to Take You Higher">I Want to Take You Higher</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Respect_(song)" title="Respect (song)">Respect</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Workin%27_Together_(song)" title="Workin' Together (song)">Workin' Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Proud Mary</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Funkier_Than_a_Mosquito%27s_Tweeter_(song)" title="Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter (song)">Funkier Than a Mosquita's Tweeter</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ooh_Poo_Pah_Doo" title="Ooh Poo Pah Doo">Ooh Poo Pah Doo</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Love_Me_(Willie_Cobbs_song)" title="You Don't Love Me (Willie Cobbs song)">You Don't Love Me (Yes I Know)</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Yours_(Use_Me_Anyway_You_Wanna)" title="I'm Yours (Use Me Anyway You Wanna)">I'm Yours (Use Me Anyway You Wanna)</a>" (1971)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_Back" title="Get Back">Get Back</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_in_Heah" title="Up in Heah">Up in Heah</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Feel_Good_(Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_song)" title="Feel Good (Ike & Tina Turner song)">Feel Good</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She_Came_In_Through_the_Bathroom_Window" title="She Came In Through the Bathroom Window">She Came In Through the Bathroom Window</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Touch_Your_Mind_(song)" title="Let Me Touch Your Mind (song)">Let Me Touch Your Mind</a>" (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_a_Little_Help_from_My_Friends" title="With a Little Help from My Friends">With a Little Help from My Friends</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Early_One_Morning_(Little_Richard_song)" title="Early One Morning (Little Richard song)">Early One Morning</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nutbush_City_Limits" title="Nutbush City Limits">Nutbush City Limits</a>" (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Rhode_Island_Red_(song)" title="Sweet Rhode Island Red (song)">Sweet Rhode Island Red</a>" (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sexy_Ida" title="Sexy Ida">Sexy Ida</a>" (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby,_Get_It_On" title="Baby, Get It On">Baby, Get It On</a>" (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shame,_Shame,_Shame_(Shirley_%26_Company_song)" title="Shame, Shame, Shame (Shirley & Company song)">Shame, Shame, Shame</a>" (1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Living_for_the_City" title="Living for the City">Living for the City</a>" (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shake_a_Hand" title="Shake a Hand">Shake a Hand</a>" (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raise_Your_Hand" title="Raise Your Hand">Raise Your Hand (U Got To)</a>" (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_MusikLaden_Live" title="The Best of MusikLaden Live">The Best of MusikLaden Live</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legends_Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_Live_in_%2771" title="The Legends Ike & Tina Turner Live in '71">The Legends Ike & Tina Turner Live in '71</a></i> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_T.N.T._Show" title="The Big T.N.T. Show">The Big T.N.T. Show</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gimme_Shelter_(1970_film)" title="Gimme Shelter (1970 film)">Gimme Shelter</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Your_Thing_(film)" title="It's Your Thing (film)">It's Your Thing</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taking_Off_(film)" title="Taking Off (film)">Taking Off</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schaefer_Music_Festival" title="Schaefer Music Festival">Good Vibrations From Central Park</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_to_Soul_(film)" title="Soul to Soul (film)">Soul To Soul</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_on_the_Road:_1971%E2%80%9372" title="Ike & Tina on the Road: 1971–72">Ike & Tina On The Road: 1971–72</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live performances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concert tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_British_Tour_1966" title="The Rolling Stones British Tour 1966">The Rolling Stones British Tour 1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_American_Tour_1969" title="The Rolling Stones American Tour 1969">The Rolling Stones American Tour 1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other performances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Award" title="Edison Award">Grand Gala du Disque</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Pop_Festival" title="Newport Pop Festival">Newport Pop Festival</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pop_Festival" title="Seattle Pop Festival">Seattle Pop Festival</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Rush_(music_festival)" title="Gold Rush (music festival)">Gold Rush</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Jazz_Festival" title="Newport Jazz Festival">Newport Jazz Festival</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaefer_Music_Festival" title="Schaefer Music Festival">Schaefer Music Festival</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Soul Bowl</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Raceway" title="Roosevelt Raceway">Festival of Hope Rockfest</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Bilzen" title="Jazz Bilzen">Jazz Bilzen</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_discography" title="Ike & Tina Turner discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Imperial" title="Club Imperial">Club Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Manhattan" title="Club Manhattan">Club Manhattan</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boxtop_(song)" title="Boxtop (song)">Boxtop</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolic_Sound" title="Bolic Sound">Bolic Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prann_Records" title="Prann Records">Prann Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Records" title="Sony Records">Sony Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teena_Records" title="Teena Records">Teena Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Records" title="Sonja Records">Sonja Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innis_Records" title="Innis Records">Innis Records</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(1993_film)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (1993 film)">What's Love Got to Do with It</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Tina_Turner" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tina_Turner" title="Template:Tina Turner"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tina_Turner" title="Template talk:Tina Turner"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tina_Turner" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tina Turner"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tina_Turner" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turns_the_Country_On!" title="Tina Turns the Country On!">Tina Turns the Country On!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acid_Queen" title="Acid Queen">Acid Queen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rough_(album)" title="Rough (album)">Rough</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Explosion" title="Love Explosion">Love Explosion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Private_Dancer" title="Private Dancer">Private Dancer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Break_Every_Rule" title="Break Every Rule">Break Every Rule</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affair" title="Foreign Affair">Foreign Affair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wildest_Dreams_(Tina_Turner_album)" title="Wildest Dreams (Tina Turner album)">Wildest Dreams</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twenty_Four_Seven_(Tina_Turner_album)" title="Twenty Four Seven (Tina Turner album)">Twenty Four Seven</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tina_Live_in_Europe" title="Tina Live in Europe">Tina Live in Europe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Divas_Live_%2799" title="Divas Live '99">VH1 Divas Live '99</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tina_Live" title="Tina Live">Tina Live</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max_Beyond_Thunderdome_(soundtrack)" title="Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (soundtrack)">Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(album)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (album)">What's Love Got to Do with It</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Simply_the_Best_(Tina_Turner_album)" title="Simply the Best (Tina Turner album)">Simply the Best</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Recordings:_Sixties_to_Nineties" title="The Collected Recordings: Sixties to Nineties">The Collected Recordings: Sixties to Nineties</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Best_(Tina_Turner_album)" title="All the Best (Tina Turner album)">All the Best</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tina!" title="Tina!">Tina!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Songs_(Tina_Turner_album)" title="Love Songs (Tina Turner album)">Love Songs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_(album)" title="Queen of Rock 'n' Roll (album)">Queen of Rock 'n' Roll</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby,_Get_It_On" title="Baby, Get It On">Baby, Get It On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whole_Lotta_Love" title="Whole Lotta Love">Whole Lotta Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Acid_Queen#Tina_Turner_version" title="The Acid Queen">Acid Queen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_My_Thumb" title="Under My Thumb">Under My Thumb</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sometimes_When_We_Touch" title="Sometimes When We Touch">Sometimes When We Touch</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Night_Time_Is_the_Right_Time" title="Night Time Is the Right Time">Night Time Is the Right Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Back_Stabbers_(song)" title="Back Stabbers (song)">Back Stabbers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Stay_Together_(Al_Green_song)#Tina_Turner_version" title="Let's Stay Together (Al Green song)">Let's Stay Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Help!_(song)#Cover_versions" title="Help! (song)">Help!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(song)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (song)">What's Love Got to Do with It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Better_Be_Good_to_Me" title="Better Be Good to Me">Better Be Good to Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Private_Dancer_(Tina_Turner_song)" title="Private Dancer (Tina Turner song)">Private Dancer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Stand_the_Rain_(song)#Tina_Turner_version" title="I Can't Stand the Rain (song)">I Can't Stand the Rain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Show_Some_Respect" title="Show Some Respect">Show Some Respect</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Don%27t_Need_Another_Hero_(Thunderdome)" title="We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)">We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_of_the_Living" title="One of the Living">One of the Living</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Typical_Male" title="Typical Male">Typical Male</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Back_Where_You_Started" title="Back Where You Started">Back Where You Started</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_People_(song)" title="Two People (song)">Two People</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Girls_(Tina_Turner_song)" title="Girls (Tina Turner song)">Girls</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_You_Get_Is_What_You_See" title="What You Get Is What You See">What You Get Is What You See</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Break_Every_Rule_(song)" title="Break Every Rule (song)">Break Every Rule</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paradise_Is_Here" title="Paradise Is Here">Paradise Is Here</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Afterglow_(Tina_Turner_song)" title="Afterglow (Tina Turner song)">Afterglow</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nutbush_City_Limits" title="Nutbush City Limits">Nutbush City Limits</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Addicted_to_Love_(song)#Tina_Turner_version" title="Addicted to Love (song)">Addicted to Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tonight_(Iggy_Pop_song)#Tina_Turner_and_David_Bowie_live_version" title="Tonight (Iggy Pop song)">Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Change_Is_Gonna_Come" title="A Change Is Gonna Come">A Change Is Gonna Come</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/634-5789_(Soulsville,_U.S.A.)#Tina_Turner_version" title="634-5789 (Soulsville, U.S.A.)">634-5789</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Best_(song)#Tina_Turner_version" title="The Best (song)">The Best</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Wanna_Lose_You" title="I Don't Wanna Lose You">I Don't Wanna Lose You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Steamy_Windows" title="Steamy Windows">Steamy Windows</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Look_Me_in_the_Heart" title="Look Me in the Heart">Look Me in the Heart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affair_(Tina_Turner_song)" title="Foreign Affair (Tina Turner song)">Foreign Affair</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Be_Tender_with_Me_Baby" title="Be Tender with Me Baby">Be Tender with Me Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nutbush_City_Limits" title="Nutbush City Limits">Nutbush City Limits (The 90s Version)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Way_of_the_World_(Tina_Turner_song)" title="Way of the World (Tina Turner song)">Way of the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Thing" title="Love Thing">Love Thing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_Near_Me" title="I Want You Near Me">I Want You Near Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Best_(song)" title="The Best (song)">(Simply) The Best</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Wanna_Fight" title="I Don't Wanna Fight">I Don't Wanna Fight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Disco_Inferno#Tina_Turner_version" title="Disco Inferno">Disco Inferno</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Why_Must_We_Wait_Until_Tonight" title="Why Must We Wait Until Tonight">Why Must We Wait Until Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tina_Turner_versions">Proud Mary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/GoldenEye_(song)" title="GoldenEye (song)">GoldenEye</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whatever_You_Want_(Tina_Turner_song)" title="Whatever You Want (Tina Turner song)">Whatever You Want</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Silent_Wings" title="On Silent Wings">On Silent Wings</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Missing_You_(John_Waite_song)#Tina_Turner_version" title="Missing You (John Waite song)">Missing You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_Beautiful_Remains" title="Something Beautiful Remains">Something Beautiful Remains</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_Your_Wildest_Dreams_(song)" title="In Your Wildest Dreams (song)">In Your Wildest Dreams</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_the_Heartache_Is_Over" title="When the Heartache Is Over">When the Heartache Is Over</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Whatever_You_Need_(Tina_Turner_song)" title="Whatever You Need (Tina Turner song)">Whatever You Need</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Leave_Me_This_Way_(Tina_Turner_song)" title="Don't Leave Me This Way (Tina Turner song)">Don't Leave Me This Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Open_Arms_(Tina_Turner_song)" title="Open Arms (Tina Turner song)">Open Arms</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Complicated_Disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Complicated Disaster">Complicated Disaster</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guest singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Boxtop_(song)" title="Boxtop (song)">Boxtop</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ball_of_Confusion_(That%27s_What_the_World_Is_Today)#Tina_Turner_version" title="Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)">Ball of Confusion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tonight_(Iggy_Pop_song)" title="Tonight (Iggy Pop song)">Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Only_Love_(Bryan_Adams_song)" title="It's Only Love (Bryan Adams song)">It's Only Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tearing_Us_Apart" title="Tearing Us Apart">Tearing Us Apart</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Takes_Two_(Marvin_Gaye_and_Kim_Weston_song)" title="It Takes Two (Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston song)">It Takes Two</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cose_della_vita#Eros_Ramazzotti_and_Tina_Turner_version" title="Cose della vita">Cose della vita - Can't Stop Thinking of You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Teach_Me_Again" title="Teach Me Again">Teach Me Again</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Videography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Last_Time_Live_in_Concert" title="One Last Time Live in Concert">One Last Time Live in Concert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Best:_The_Live_Collection" title="All the Best: The Live Collection">All the Best: The Live Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tina_Live" title="Tina Live">Tina Live</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_Dancer_Tour" title="Private Dancer Tour">Private Dancer Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break_Every_Rule_World_Tour" title="Break Every Rule World Tour">Break Every Rule World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affair:_The_Farewell_Tour" title="Foreign Affair: The Farewell Tour">Foreign Affair: The Farewell Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love%3F_Tour" title="What's Love? Tour">What's Love? Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildest_Dreams_Tour" title="Wildest Dreams Tour">Wildest Dreams Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty_Four_Seven_Tour" title="Twenty Four Seven Tour">Twenty Four Seven Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina!:_50th_Anniversary_Tour" title="Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour">Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner_discography" title="Tina Turner discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_written_by_Tina_Turner" title="List of songs written by Tina Turner">Songs written</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Tina_Turner" title="List of awards and nominations received by Tina Turner">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner" title="Ike & Tina Turner">Ike & Tina Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ike_%26_Tina_Turner_discography" title="Ike & Tina Turner discography">Ike & Tina Turner discography</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Tina" title="I, Tina">I, Tina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What%27s_Love_Got_to_Do_with_It_(1993_film)" title="What's Love Got to Do with It (1993 film)">What's Love Got to Do with It</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tina_(musical)" title="Tina (musical)">Tina</a></i> (musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tina_(film)" title="Tina (film)">Tina</a></i> (documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolic_Sound" title="Bolic Sound">Bolic Sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578320#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578320#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578320#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/177584111">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fogerty, John, 1945- Proud Mary"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2009060141">United States</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Proud Mary"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/19be8846-a857-3f42-a9c6-e4984d4ef474">MusicBrainz work</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐565f7699fc‐fm6sd Cached time: 20241125145929 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.376 seconds Real time usage: 1.686 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18163/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 297144/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 42588/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 311259/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.687/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17010217/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1450.844 1 -total 30.98% 449.447 1 Template:Reflist 20.25% 293.813 7 Template:Infobox 19.49% 282.799 5 Template:Infobox_song 15.37% 222.983 29 Template:Cite_web 14.98% 217.324 5 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