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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background_of_the_insurgency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_of_the_insurgency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background of the insurgency</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Background_of_the_insurgency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Background of the insurgency subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Background_of_the_insurgency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Historical background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forced_assimilation_and_local_nationalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forced_assimilation_and_local_nationalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Forced assimilation and local nationalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forced_assimilation_and_local_nationalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century:_The_violence_expands_and_intensifies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century:_The_violence_expands_and_intensifies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21st century: The violence expands and intensifies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century:_The_violence_expands_and_intensifies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_incidents_after_the_2001_insurgency_upsurge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_incidents_after_the_2001_insurgency_upsurge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Main incidents after the 2001 insurgency upsurge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_incidents_after_the_2001_insurgency_upsurge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions_and_explanations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions_and_explanations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reactions and explanations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions_and_explanations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reactions and explanations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions_and_explanations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Official_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Official reactions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_factors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_factors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Political factors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_factors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_factors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_factors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Economic factors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_factors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leading_insurgent_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leading_insurgent_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Leading insurgent groups</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leading_insurgent_groups-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leading insurgent groups subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leading_insurgent_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BRN-C" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BRN-C"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>BRN-C</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BRN-C-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RKK" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RKK"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>RKK</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RKK-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GMIP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GMIP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>GMIP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GMIP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BBMP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BBMP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>BBMP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BBMP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PULO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PULO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>PULO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PULO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_profile_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_profile_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>High profile incidents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-High_profile_incidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle High profile incidents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-High_profile_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Krue_Se_Mosque_Incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krue_Se_Mosque_Incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Krue Se Mosque Incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krue_Se_Mosque_Incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tak_Bai_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tak_Bai_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tak Bai incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tak_Bai_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009_Thailand_standoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009_Thailand_standoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>2009 Thailand standoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009_Thailand_standoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reconciliation_and_negotiation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconciliation_and_negotiation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reconciliation and negotiation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reconciliation_and_negotiation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reconciliation and negotiation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reconciliation_and_negotiation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Negotiation_attempts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negotiation_attempts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Negotiation attempts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negotiation_attempts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Reconciliation_Commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Reconciliation_Commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>National Reconciliation Commission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Reconciliation_Commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021–2022_talk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021–2022_talk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>2021–2022 talk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021–2022_talk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casualties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casualties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Casualties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casualties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_rights_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Human rights issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Human_rights_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Human rights issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Human_rights_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government_harassment_of_suspected_insurgents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_harassment_of_suspected_insurgents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Government harassment of suspected insurgents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_harassment_of_suspected_insurgents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Justice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Justice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Justice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Justice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergency_decree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergency_decree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Emergency decree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergency_decree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">South Thailand insurgency</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="تمرد جنوب تايلاند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تمرد جنوب تايلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflicte_del_sud_de_Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Conflicte del sud de Tailàndia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conflicte del sud de Tailàndia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflikt_in_S%C3%BCdthailand_seit_2004" title="Konflikt in Südthailand seit 2004 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konflikt in Südthailand seit 2004" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgencia_en_el_sur_de_Tailandia" title="Insurgencia en el sur de Tailandia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Insurgencia en el sur de Tailandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflit_dans_le_Sud_de_la_Tha%C3%AFlande" title="Conflit dans le Sud de la Thaïlande – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conflit dans le Sud de la Thaïlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_Thailand_Selatan" title="Krisis Thailand Selatan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Krisis Thailand Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurrezione_nella_Thailandia_del_Sud" title="Insurrezione nella Thailandia del Sud – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Insurrezione nella Thailandia del Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="კონფლიქტი სამხრეთ ტაილანდში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონფლიქტი სამხრეთ ტაილანდში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9l-thaif%C3%B6ldi_l%C3%A1zad%C3%A1s" title="Dél-thaiföldi lázadás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-thaiföldi lázadás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_di_Thailand_Selatan" title="Pemberontakan di Thailand Selatan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemberontakan di Thailand Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebellie_in_Zuid-Thailand" title="Rebellie in Zuid-Thailand – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rebellie in Zuid-Thailand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppr%C3%B8ret_i_S%C3%B8r-Thailand" title="Opprøret i Sør-Thailand – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Opprøret i Sør-Thailand" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="د سویلي تایلنډ بلوا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د سویلي تایلنډ بلوا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="ការបះបោររបស់ប្រទេសថៃភាគខាងត្បូង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ការបះបោររបស់ប្រទេសថៃភាគខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflito_no_sul_da_Tail%C3%A2ndia" title="Conflito no sul da Tailândia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conflito no sul da Tailândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Malay/Islamic separatist conflict since 2004</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;;width:450px"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Southern Thailand Insurgency</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">War on Terror</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Souththailandmap.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Souththailandmap.svg/320px-Souththailandmap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Souththailandmap.svg/480px-Souththailandmap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Souththailandmap.svg/640px-Souththailandmap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><br />Map of the southern provinces of Thailand showing the Malay-Muslim majority areas</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>4 January 2004<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2004-01-04</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-C&TST_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C&TST-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – present<br />(20 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Thailand" title="Southern Thailand">Southern Thailand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Songkhla_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Songkhla Province">Songkhla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pattani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Province">Pattani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yala_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yala Province">Yala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Narathiwat_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Narathiwat Province">Narathiwat</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Status</th><td class="status"> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">Ongoing</a> </p> Emergency Decree imposed for <a href="/wiki/Pattani_province" title="Pattani province">Pattani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yala_province" title="Yala province">Yala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narathiwat_province" title="Narathiwat province">Narathiwat</a> as of July 2005</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:33%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg/23px-Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg/35px-Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg/45px-Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police" title="Royal Thai Police">Royal Thai Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Defense_Corps_(Thailand)" title="Volunteer Defense Corps (Thailand)">Volunteer Defense Corps</a></li></ul> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>Supported by:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><sup id="cite_ref-eng_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup id="cite_ref-eng_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Forensic_science" title="Forensic science">forensic science</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> <span class="nowrap">(intelligence support)</span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> <span class="nowrap">(intelligence support)</span><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Mine_clearance" class="mw-redirect" title="Mine clearance">mine clearance</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Explosive_ordnance_disposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Explosive ordnance disposal">EOD</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Police_dog" title="Police dog">K-9</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</span> </li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:33%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;;padding-left:0.25em"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bendera_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.png/23px-Bendera_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bendera_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.png/35px-Bendera_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bendera_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.png/45px-Bendera_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.png 2x" data-file-width="17717" data-file-height="11811" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional" title="Barisan Revolusi Nasional">Barisan Revolusi Nasional</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Runda_Kumpulan_Kecil" title="Runda Kumpulan Kecil">Runda Kumpulan Kecil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Mujahidin_Islam_Patani" title="Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani">Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Pattani" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Front for the Liberation of Pattani">Islamic Front for the Liberation of Pattani</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani United Liberation Organisation">Pattani United Liberation Organisation</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a> (until 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-KiwL_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KiwL-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; text-align:left;"><div>Former support:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg/23px-Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg/35px-Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg/45px-Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Free_Aceh_Movement" title="Free Aceh Movement">Free Aceh Movement</a> (until 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Mayaki cartel <span class="nowrap">(financial support)</span><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </div> <hr /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_East_Asia_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State – East Asia Province">East Asia Province</a> (minimal presence)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></td><td style="width:33%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/Drug_cartels" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug cartels">Drug cartels</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Mayaki cartel<sup id="cite_ref-isranews_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isranews-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Xaysana cartel<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Usman cartel<sup id="cite_ref-isranews_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isranews-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Smuggling" title="Smuggling">Oil smugglers</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mgronline_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mgronline-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-น้ำมันเถื่อน_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-น้ำมันเถื่อน-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Strait_of_Malacca" title="Piracy in the Strait of Malacca">Pirates</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:33%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="3000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a><br />(2024–present) <hr /></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_Thai_Defence_Minister.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_Thai_Defence_Minister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_Thai_Defence_Minister.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Thai_Defence_Minister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_Thai_Defence_Minister.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Thai_Defence_Minister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="3000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Phumtham_Wechayachai" title="Phumtham Wechayachai">Phumtham Wechayachai</a><br />(2024–present)</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Forces_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Forces_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Forces_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Forces_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Forces_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_the_Defence_Forces_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6000" /></span></span></span> Songwit Noonpakdee<br />(2023–present) <hr /></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg/23px-Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg/35px-Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg/45px-Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charoenchai_Hinthao" title="Charoenchai Hinthao">Charoenchai Hinthao</a><br />(2023–present)</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg/45px-Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Adung_Phan-iam" title="Adung Phan-iam">Adung Phan-iam</a><br />(2023–present)</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg/23px-Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg/35px-Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg/45px-Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alongkorn_Wannarot" title="Alongkorn Wannarot">Alongkorn Wannarot</a><br />(2022–present)</li></ul></div></td><td style="width:33%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="217" /></span></span></span> Sapaeing Basoe<sup id="cite_ref-KiwL_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KiwL-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="217" /></span></span></span> Masae Useng<sup id="cite_ref-KiwL_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KiwL-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="217" /></span></span></span> Hassan Taib<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wan_Kadir_Che_Man" title="Wan Kadir Che Man">Wan Kadir Che Man</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span></span> Kabir Abdul Rahman<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span></span> Sama-ae Thanam<sup id="cite_ref-AmER_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmER-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Sungkar" title="Abdullah Sungkar">Abdullah Sungkar</a><br />Tengku Jalal Nasir<br />Nasoree Saesang<sup id="cite_ref-AmER_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmER-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:33%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p>Mayaki Yako<sup id="cite_ref-isranews_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isranews-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Xaysana Kaewpimpa (arrested)<sup id="cite_ref-ไซซะนะ_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ไซซะนะ-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Usman Slamang (fugitive)<sup id="cite_ref-ไซซะนะ_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ไซซะนะ-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Rafed Lumbok (fugitive)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <hr /> Sahachai Jiansermsin <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/High_sea" class="mw-redirect" title="High sea">high sea</a>)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-mgronline_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mgronline-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> etc.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td style="width:33%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">Royal Thai Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5th_Infantry_Division_(Thailand)" title="5th Infantry Division (Thailand)">5th Infantry Division</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Infantry_Division_(Thailand)" title="9th Infantry Division (Thailand)">9th Infantry Division</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Infantry_Division_(Thailand)" title="15th Infantry Division (Thailand)">15th Infantry Division</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thahan_Phran" title="Thahan Phran">Thahan Phran</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Navy" title="Royal Thai Navy">Royal Thai Navy</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Marine_Corps.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Marine_Corps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Marine_Corps.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Marine_Corps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Marine_Corps.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Marine_Corps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Marine_Corps" title="Royal Thai Marine Corps">Royal Thai Marine Corps</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramilitary_Marine_Regiment" title="Paramilitary Marine Regiment">Paramilitary Marine Regiment</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Thai Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Border_Patrol_Police" title="Border Patrol Police">Border Patrol Police</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Border_Patrol_Police#Border_Patrol_Police_Aerial_Reinforcement_Unit" title="Border Patrol Police">Border Patrol Police Aerial Reinforcement Unit</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></td><td style="width:33%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;;padding-left:0.25em"> No specific units</td><td style="width:33%;padding-left:0.25em"> No specific units</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:33%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 60,000<sup id="cite_ref-eng_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:33%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;;padding-left:0.25em"> 10,000–30,000<sup id="cite_ref-eng_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:33%;padding-left:0.25em"> unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center"> 7,152+ killed (2004–2020)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bangkok2016_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bangkok2016-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACLED_Asia_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACLED_Asia-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />+13,000 injured (2004–2021)<sup id="cite_ref-nikei2021_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nikei2021-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Southern Thailand Insurgency</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ความไม่สงบในชายแดนภาคใต้ของประเทศไทย</span>; <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: <i lang="ms">Pemberontakan di Selatan Thailand</i>) is an ongoing conflict centered in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Thailand" title="Southern Thailand">southern Thailand</a>. It originated in 1948<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as an ethnic and religious <a href="/wiki/Separatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Separatist">separatist</a> <a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">insurgency</a> in the historical <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> <a href="/wiki/Patani_(historical_region)" title="Patani (historical region)">Patani Region</a>, made up of the three southernmost provinces of Thailand and parts of a fourth, but has become more complex and increasingly violent since the early 2000s from <a href="/wiki/Drug_cartels" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug cartels">drug cartels</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Smuggling" title="Smuggling">oil smuggling networks</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-น้ำมันเถื่อน_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-น้ำมันเถื่อน-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Strait_of_Malacca" title="Piracy in the Strait of Malacca">pirate</a> raids.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former <a href="/wiki/Pattani_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Kingdom">Sultanate of Pattani</a>, which included the southern Thai provinces of <a href="/wiki/Pattani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Province">Pattani</a> (Patani), <a href="/wiki/Yala_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yala Province">Yala</a> (Jala), <a href="/wiki/Narathiwat_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Narathiwat Province">Narathiwat</a> (Menara)—also known as the three Southern Border Provinces (SBP)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—as well as neighbouring parts of <a href="/wiki/Songkhla_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Songkhla Province">Songkhla Province</a> (Singgora), and the northeastern part of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>), was conquered by the Kingdom of Siam in 1785 and, except for Kelantan, has been governed by Thailand ever since. </p><p>Although low-level separatist violence had occurred in the region for decades, the campaign escalated after 2001, with a <a href="/wiki/Recrudescence" title="Recrudescence">recrudescence</a> in 2004, and has occasionally spilled over into other provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Incidents blamed on southern insurgents have occurred in Bangkok and Phuket.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2005, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> assumed wide-ranging emergency powers to deal with the southern violence, but the insurgency escalated further. On 19 September 2006, <a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">a military junta ousted Thaksin in a coup d'état</a>. The junta implemented a major policy shift by replacing Thaksin's earlier approach with a campaign to win over the "hearts and minds" of the insurgents.<sup id="cite_ref-Janes.com_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes.com-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite little progress in curbing the violence, the junta declared that security was improving and that peace would come to the region by 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 2008, however, the death toll surpassed 3,000.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Thailand)" title="Democrat Party (Thailand)">Democrat</a>-led government of <a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a>, Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya noted a "sense of optimism" and said that he was confident of bringing peace to the region in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But by the end of 2010 insurgency-related violence had increased, confounding the government's optimism.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally in March 2011, the government conceded that violence was increasing and could not be solved in a few months.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local leaders have persistently demanded at least a level of autonomy from Thailand for the Patani region and some of the separatist insurgent movements have made a series of prior demands before engaging in peace talks and negotiations. However, these groups have been largely sidelined by the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional" title="Barisan Revolusi Nasional">Barisan Revolusi Nasional</a>-Koordinasi (BRN-C), the group currently spearheading the insurgency. It sees no reason for negotiations and is against talks with other insurgent groups. The BRN-C has as its immediate aim to make southern Thailand ungovernable and it has largely been successful.<sup id="cite_ref-Zachary_Abuza_p._20_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zachary_Abuza_p._20-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estimates of the strength of the insurgency vary greatly. In 2004, General <a href="/wiki/Pallop_Pinmanee" title="Pallop Pinmanee">Pallop Pinmanee</a> claimed that there were only 500 hardcore jihadists. Other estimates say there as many as 15,000 armed insurgents. Around 2004, some Thai analysts believed that foreign Islamic <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">terrorist groups</a> were infiltrating the area, and that foreign funds and arms were being brought in, though again, such claims were balanced by an equally large body of opinion suggesting this remains a distinctly local conflict. </p><p>Over 6,500 people died and almost 12,000 were injured between 2004 and 2015 in a formerly ethnic <a href="/wiki/Separatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Separatist">separatist</a> insurgency, which has currently been taken over by hard-line <a href="/wiki/Jihadis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihadis">jihadis</a> and pitted them against both the Thai-speaking Buddhist minority and local Muslims who have a moderate approach or who support the Thai government.<sup id="cite_ref-Bangkok2016_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bangkok2016-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_of_the_insurgency">Background of the insurgency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background of the insurgency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MalaysiaThailand_(en).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/MalaysiaThailand_%28en%29.png/220px-MalaysiaThailand_%28en%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/MalaysiaThailand_%28en%29.png/330px-MalaysiaThailand_%28en%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/MalaysiaThailand_%28en%29.png/440px-MalaysiaThailand_%28en%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2226" data-file-height="3366" /></a><figcaption>Malay Muslim provinces in Southern Thailand with northern Malaysia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haji_Sulong_and_Pridi_Banomyong_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Haji_Sulong_and_Pridi_Banomyong_1945.jpg/220px-Haji_Sulong_and_Pridi_Banomyong_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Haji_Sulong_and_Pridi_Banomyong_1945.jpg/330px-Haji_Sulong_and_Pridi_Banomyong_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Haji_Sulong_and_Pridi_Banomyong_1945.jpg/440px-Haji_Sulong_and_Pridi_Banomyong_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Haji Sulong and <a href="/wiki/Pridi_Banomyong" title="Pridi Banomyong">Pridi Banomyong</a> in front of the school that Haji Sulong built from a donation from the people in 1945</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg/30px-King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg/45px-King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg/60px-King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rama_(Kings_of_Thailand)" title="Rama (Kings of Thailand)">The King</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_monarchs" title="List of Thai monarchs">List</a>)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Vajiralongkorn</a> (Rama X) </p> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Thailand#Heirs-apparent_and_heirs-presumptive_to_the_throne" title="Crown Prince of Thailand">Heir presumptive</a></b></i></li></ul> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Dipangkorn_Rasmijoti" title="Dipangkorn Rasmijoti">Dipangkorn Rasmijoti</a></i> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of the Royal Thai Armed Forces">Head of the Royal Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakri_dynasty" title="Chakri dynasty">Royal family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Palace_Law_of_Succession" title="1924 Palace Law of Succession">Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_of_Thailand" title="Regent of Thailand">Regent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Thailand" title="Privy Council of Thailand">Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_the_Royal_Household" title="Bureau of the Royal Household">Bureau of the Royal Household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Security_Command" title="Royal Security Command">Royal Security Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Property_Bureau" title="Crown Property Bureau">Crown Property Bureau</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Thailand" title="Government of Thailand">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Thailand" title="List of prime ministers of Thailand">list</a>)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand">Deputy Prime Ministers</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Phumtham_Wechayachai" title="Phumtham Wechayachai">Phumtham Wechayachai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>) <a href="/wiki/Suriya_Juangroongruangkit" title="Suriya Juangroongruangkit">Suriya Juangroongruangkit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul" title="Anutin Charnvirakul">Anutin Charnvirakul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bhumjai_Thai_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhumjai Thai Party">BTP</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Pirapan_Salirathavibhaga" title="Pirapan Salirathavibhaga">Pirapan Salirathavibhaga</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Thai_Nation_Party" title="United Thai Nation Party">UTN</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Pichai_Chunhavajira" title="Pichai Chunhavajira">Pichai Chunhavajira</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Prasert_Jantararuangtong" title="Prasert Jantararuangtong">Prasert Jantararuangtong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>) </p> <hr /> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_cabinet" title="Paetongtarn cabinet">64th Council of Ministers</a></dd></dl> <hr /> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Thailand" title="Cabinet of Thailand">Cabinet</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cabinet_Ministries_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cabinet Ministries of Thailand">Ministries</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Independent_agencies_of_the_Thai_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent agencies of the Thai government">Independent agencies</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Thailand">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Thailand" title="President of the National Assembly of Thailand">President</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Wan_Muhamad_Noor_Matha" title="Wan Muhamad Noor Matha">Wan Muhamad Noor Matha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prachachat_Party" title="Prachachat Party">PCC</a>) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Thailand" title="List of presidents of the Senate of Thailand">Vice President</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Mongkol_Surasajja" title="Mongkol Surasajja">Mongkol Surasajja</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Thailand)" title="House of Representatives (Thailand)">House of Representatives</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg/50px-26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of speakers of the House of Representatives of Thailand">Speaker</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Wan_Muhamad_Noor_Matha" title="Wan Muhamad Noor Matha">Wan Muhamad Noor Matha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prachachat_Party" title="Prachachat Party">PCC</a>) </p> <ul><li><b>Deputy Speakers</b></li></ul> <p>Pichet Chuamuangphan (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>)<br /> Paradorn Prissanananthakul (<a href="/wiki/Bhumjai_Thai_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhumjai Thai Party">BTP</a>) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Thailand)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Thailand)">Leader of the Opposition</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Natthaphong_Ruengpanyawut" title="Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut">Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Thailand,_2024)" title="People's Party (Thailand, 2024)">PP</a>) </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Thailand" title="Senate of Thailand">Senate</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_of_Thailand_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg/50px-Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg/75px-Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg/100px-Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Thailand" title="List of presidents of the Senate of Thailand">President</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Mongkol_Surasajja" title="Mongkol Surasajja">Mongkol Surasajja</a> </p> <ul><li><b>Vice Presidents</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Kriangkrai_Srirak" title="Kriangkrai Srirak">Kriangkrai Srirak</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bunsong_Noisophon" title="Bunsong Noisophon">Bunsong Noisophon</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li>13th Senate of Thailand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_House_of_Representatives" title="2023 Thai House of Representatives">26th Thai House of Representatives</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Thailand" title="Judiciary of Thailand">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png/30px-Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png/45px-Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png/60px-Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="819" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Thailand" title="Supreme Court of Thailand">Supreme Court</a></b></li></ul> <p>President: Chanakarn Theeravechpolkul </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Court_of_Thailand" title="Administrative Court of Thailand">Administrative Court</a></b></li></ul> <p>President: Prasitsak Meelarp </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Thailand" title="Constitutional Court of Thailand">Constitutional Court</a></b></li></ul> <p>President: <a href="/wiki/Nakarin_Mektrairat" title="Nakarin Mektrairat">Nakarin Mektrairat</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Court_of_Thailand" title="Criminal Court of Thailand">Criminal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_courts_of_Thailand" title="Military courts of Thailand">Military Courts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Thailand" title="Elections in Thailand">Elections & referendums</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;">Recent elections & referendums <ul><li><b>General Elections</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_general_election" title="2014 Thai general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Thai_general_election" title="2019 Thai general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_general_election" title="2023 Thai general election">2023</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Next_Thai_general_election" title="Next Thai general election">next</a></i></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Senate Elections</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_Senate_election" title="2006 Thai Senate election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_Senate_election" title="2008 Thai Senate election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_Senate_election" title="2014 Thai Senate election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Thai_Senate_election" title="2024 Thai Senate election">2024</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Referendums</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2007 Thai constitutional referendum">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Thai constitutional referendum">2016</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Local elections</b></li></ul> <ul><li>Bangkok</li> <li>Pattaya</li> <li>Provincial</li> <li>Subdistrict</li> <li>Municipalities</li> <li>Village</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Thailand" title="Election Commission of Thailand">Election Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Thailand" title="List of political parties in Thailand">Political Parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_government_of_Thailand" title="Organization of the government of Thailand">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Interior (Thailand)">Ministry of Interior</a> <ul><li><b>Provincial</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">Provinces</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_governors_in_Thailand" title="List of provincial governors in Thailand">Governors</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphoe">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambon" title="Tambon">Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muban" title="Muban">Village</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Local</b></li></ul> <ul><li>Provincial Administrative Organisation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thesaban#City-municipality" title="Thesaban">City Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thesaban#Town-municipality" title="Thesaban">Town Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thesaban#Subdistrict-municipality" title="Thesaban">Subdistrict Municipality</a></li> <li>Subdistrict Administrative Organisation</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Special</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Administration#Governor_of_Bangkok" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Administration">Governor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattaya" title="Pattaya">Pattaya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Thailand" title="Foreign relations of Thailand">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Thailand)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Thailand" title="List of diplomatic missions of Thailand">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Thailand" title="List of diplomatic missions in Thailand">in Thailand</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Thai_passport" title="Thai passport">Passport</a> <a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Thai_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Thai citizens">Visa requirements</a> <a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Thailand" title="Visa policy of Thailand">Visa policy</a> </p> <hr /> <p>Borders : <a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Thailand_border" title="Cambodia–Thailand border">Cambodia</a> <a href="/wiki/Laos%E2%80%93Thailand_border" title="Laos–Thailand border">Laos</a> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Thailand_border" title="Malaysia–Thailand border">Malaysia</a> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Thailand_border" title="Myanmar–Thailand border">Myanmar</a> (Maritime : India <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Thailand_border" title="Indonesia–Thailand border">Indonesia</a> Vietnam) </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Thailand" title="Foreign aid to Thailand">Foreign aid</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Cooperation_Dialogue" title="Asia Cooperation Dialogue">ACD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal_Initiative_for_Multi-Sectoral_Technical_and_Economic_Cooperation" title="Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation">BIMSTEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong_River_Commission" title="Mekong River Commission">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Summit" title="East Asia Summit">EAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership" title="Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership">RCEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">APEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_non-NATO_ally" title="Major non-NATO ally">MNNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_77" title="Group of 77">G77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_Economic_Framework" title="Indo-Pacific Economic Framework">IPEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong%E2%80%93Ganga_Cooperation" title="Mekong–Ganga Cooperation">MGC</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Political unrest</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><i>After reunited in 1767</i> <ul><li><b>Political crisis</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front_Palace_Crisis" title="Front Palace Crisis">Front Palace Crisis</a> (1874–1875)</li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="th:">Peace Rebellion</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s_peasant_revolts_in_Thailand" title="1970s peasant revolts in Thailand">1970s peasant revolts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Thai_popular_uprising" title="1973 Thai popular uprising">1973 popular uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_October_1976_massacre" title="6 October 1976 massacre">6 October 1976 massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_May_(1992)" title="Black May (1992)">Black May (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–2006 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_political_crisis" title="2008 Thai political crisis">2008 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Thai_political_unrest" title="2009 Thai political unrest">2009 political unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_political_protests" title="2010 Thai political protests">2010 political protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Thai_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Thai political crisis">2013–2014 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">2020–2021 protests</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Military coups</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Revolt_of_1912" title="Palace Revolt of 1912">Palace Revolt of 1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamese_revolution_of_1932" title="Siamese revolution of 1932">Revolution of 1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1933_Siamese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="April 1933 Siamese coup d'état">April 1933 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1933_Siamese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="June 1933 Siamese coup d'état">June 1933 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boworadet_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Boworadet rebellion">Boworadet rebellion</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Sergeants" title="Rebellion of the Sergeants">Rebellion of the Sergeants</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songsuradet_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Songsuradet Rebellion">Songsuradet Rebellion</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1947 Thai coup d'état">1947 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Thai coup d'état">1948 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_General_Staff_plot" title="Army General Staff plot">Army General Staff plot</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Rebellion" title="Palace Rebellion">Palace Rebellion</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Rebellion" title="Manhattan Rebellion">Manhattan Rebellion</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Coup_(Thailand)" title="Silent Coup (Thailand)">Silent Coup</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2500" class="extiw" title="th:รัฐประหารในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2500">1957 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2501" class="extiw" title="th:รัฐประหารในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2501">1958 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2507" class="extiw" title="th:กบฏ พ.ศ. 2507">Rebellion of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2514" class="extiw" title="th:รัฐประหารในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2514">1971 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2519" class="extiw" title="th:รัฐประหารในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2519">1976 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1977_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1977 Thai coup d'état attempt">March 1977 coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1977_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="October 1977 Thai coup d'état">October 1977 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Thai_military_rebellion" title="1981 Thai military rebellion">1981 military rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Thai coup d'état attempt">1985 coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Thai coup d'état">1991 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">2006 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d'état">2014 coup d'état</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Thailand" title="Terrorism in Thailand">Terrorism</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Bangkok_Embassy_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis">Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_attack_on_the_Myanmar_Embassy_in_Bangkok" title="1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok">1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South insurgency</a> (2004–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Bangkok_bombings" title="2012 Bangkok bombings">2012 Bangkok bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Bangkok_bombing" title="2015 Bangkok bombing">2015 Bangkok bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Bangkok_bombings" title="2019 Bangkok bombings">2019 Bangkok bombings</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Conflicts</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taksin%27s_reunification_of_Siam" title="Taksin's reunification of Siam">Taksin's reunification</a> (1767–1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_rebellion_(1811%E2%80%931812)" title="Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)">Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" class="extiw" title="th:กบฏอ้ายสาเกียดโง้ง">Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion</a> (1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_rebellion_(1826%E2%80%931828)" title="Lao rebellion (1826–1828)">Lao rebellion (1826–1828)</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="extiw" title="th:กบฏหวันหมาดหลี">Kedahan rebellion</a> (1838–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haw_wars" title="Haw wars">Haw wars</a> (1865–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Man%27s_Rebellion" title="Holy Man's Rebellion">Holy Man's Rebellion</a> (1901–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngiao_rebellion" title="Ngiao rebellion">Ngiao rebellion</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AD" class="extiw" title="th:กบฏดุซงญอ">Dusun Nyor Rebellion</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" class="extiw" title="th:กบฏแบ่งแยกดินแดน">Separatist Rebellion</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Thailand" title="Communist insurgency in Thailand">Communist insurgency</a> (1965–1983)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Foreign relations crisis</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Thailand" title="List of wars involving Thailand">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Diamond_Affair" title="Blue Diamond Affair">Blue Diamond Affair</a> (1989–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Phnom_Penh_riots" title="2003 Phnom Penh riots">2003 Phnom Penh riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute</a> (2008–2011)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a 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.tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#25383C; padding:0.25em; border-bottom:5px solid whitesmoke;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:White">Violence against Buddhists</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Persecution of Buddhists">Persecution of Buddhists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Anti-Buddhist_Persecution" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution">Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Buddhist_Persecutions_in_China" title="Four Buddhist Persecutions in China">Four Buddhist Persecutions in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_settlement_of_the_Tarim_Basin" title="Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin">Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Thailand insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Hill_Tracts_conflict" title="Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict">Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Ramu_violence" title="2012 Ramu violence">2012 Ramu violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_crisis" title="Buddhist crisis">Buddhist crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhas_of_Bamiyan" title="Buddhas of Bamiyan">Buddhas of Bamiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezeklik_Thousand_Buddha_Caves" class="mw-redirect" title="Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves">Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodh Gaya bombings">Bodh Gaya bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_genocide" title="Cambodian genocide">Cambodian genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Borobudur_bombing" title="1985 Borobudur bombing">1985 Borobudur bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_of_Buddhism_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Decline of Buddhism in India">Decline of Buddhism in India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nalanda#Decline_and_destruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Nalanda">Destruction of Nalanda</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Violence_against_Buddhists" title="Template:Violence against Buddhists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Violence_against_Buddhists" title="Template talk:Violence against Buddhists"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Violence_against_Buddhists" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Violence against Buddhists"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Malaysia" title="Category:History of Malaysia">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malaysia" title="History of Malaysia">History of <span class="fn org label">Malaysia</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnston_S.E._Peninsula_and_Malaysia_Map_National_Atlas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Johnston_S.E._Peninsula_and_Malaysia_Map_National_Atlas.jpg/205px-Johnston_S.E._Peninsula_and_Malaysia_Map_National_Atlas.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Johnston_S.E._Peninsula_and_Malaysia_Map_National_Atlas.jpg/308px-Johnston_S.E._Peninsula_and_Malaysia_Map_National_Atlas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Johnston_S.E._Peninsula_and_Malaysia_Map_National_Atlas.jpg/410px-Johnston_S.E._Peninsula_and_Malaysia_Map_National_Atlas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10281" data-file-height="8421" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-top:0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Malaysia" title="Prehistoric Malaysia">Prehistoric period</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Lenggong" title="Lenggong">Lenggong Valley</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2,000,0000 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansuli_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansuli Valley (page does not exist)">Mansuli Valley</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">235,000 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Niah_National_Park" title="Niah National Park">Niah cultures</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 65,000–40,000 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span>Bewah man/woman</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 16,000 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span>Perak man/woman</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 11,000–200 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Klang_Bell" title="Klang Bell">Neolithic Klang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 500 – 200 BCE</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Early kingdoms</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Kedah" title="History of Kedah">Ancient Kedah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <100 BCE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chi_Tu" title="Chi Tu">Chi Tu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 100 BCE–642 CE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Langkasuka" title="Langkasuka">Langkasuka</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 100 BCE–1474 CE</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gangga_Negara" title="Gangga Negara">Gangga Negara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 100 CE–1025</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pan_Pan_(kingdom)" title="Pan Pan (kingdom)">Pan Pan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 424–775</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Kedah" title="History of Kedah">Old Kedah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 170–1135</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Old_Pahang_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Pahang Kingdom">Old Pahang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 449–1454</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 700s–1025</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1300s</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Rise of Muslim states</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kedah_Sultanate" title="Kedah Sultanate">Kedah Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1136–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate" title="Samudera Pasai Sultanate">Samudera Pasai Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1267–1521</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Brunei Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1368–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1402–1511</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sulu Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1450–1899</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pahang_Sultanate" title="Pahang Sultanate">Pahang Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1470–1623</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Aceh Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1496–1903</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pattani_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Kingdom">Pattani Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1516– 1902</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Johor_Sultanate" title="Johor Sultanate">Johor Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1528–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sarawak" title="Sultanate of Sarawak">Sarawak Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1599–1641</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Selangor" title="Sultan of Selangor">Selangor Sultanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1766–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Besut_Darul_Iman" title="Kingdom of Besut Darul Iman">Besut Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1780–1899</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Setul_Mambang_Segara" title="Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara">Setul Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1808–1916</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Reman" title="Kingdom of Reman">Reman Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1810–1902</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kubang_Pasu_Darul_Qiyam" title="Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam">Kubang Pasu Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1839–1864</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Colonial period</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Malacca" title="Portuguese Malacca">Portuguese Malacca</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1511–1641</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Portuguese_War" title="Dutch–Portuguese War">Dutch–Portuguese War</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1601–1661</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Malacca" title="Dutch Malacca">Dutch Malacca</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1641–1824</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pahang_Kingdom" title="Pahang Kingdom">Pahang Kingdom</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1770–1881</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1786–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Siamese_invasion_of_Kedah" title="Siamese invasion of Kedah">Siamese invasion of Kedah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1821–1826</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1824" title="Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824">Anglo-Dutch Treaty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1824</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Burney_Treaty" title="Burney Treaty">Burney Treaty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1826</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Naning_War" title="Naning War">Naning War</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1831–1832</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Raj of Sarawak">Kingdom of Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1841–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Jamalullail_(Perlis)" title="House of Jamalullail (Perlis)">Separation of Perlis from Kedah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1843</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Labuan" title="Crown Colony of Labuan">Crown Colony of Labuan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1848–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pahang_Civil_War" title="Pahang Civil War">Pahang Civil War</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1857–1863</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Larut_Wars" title="Larut Wars">Larut Wars</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1861–1874</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Klang_War" title="Klang War">Klang War</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1867–1874</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pangkor_Treaty_of_1874" title="Pangkor Treaty of 1874">Pangkor Treaty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1874</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perak_War" title="Perak War">Perak War</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1875–1876</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">British Malaya</a> / <a href="/wiki/British_Borneo" title="British Borneo">Borneo</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1874–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Jementah_Civil_War" title="Jementah Civil War">Jementah Civil War</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1879</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1882–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pahang_Uprising" title="Pahang Uprising">Pahang Uprising</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1891–1895</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh_Rebellion" title="Mat Salleh Rebellion">Mat Salleh Rebellion</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1894–1905</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States">Federated Malay States</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1895–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Siamese_Treaty_of_1909" title="Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909">Anglo-Siamese Treaty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1909</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">Unfederated Malay States</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1909–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penang" title="Battle of Penang">Battle of Penang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1914</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_rebellion" title="Kelantan rebellion">Kelantan rebellion</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1915</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">World War II</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Malaya" title="Japanese occupation of Malaya">Japanese occupation of Malaya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_British_Borneo" title="Japanese occupation of British Borneo">Borneo</a></div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <br />1941–1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_campaign" title="Malayan campaign">Malayan campaign</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1941–1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borneo_(1941%E2%80%931942)" title="Battle of Borneo (1941–1942)">Bornean Campaign</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1941–1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muar" title="Battle of Muar">Battle of Muar</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parit_Sulong_Massacre" title="Parit Sulong Massacre">Parit Sulong Massacre</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Singapore">Battle of Singapore</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sook_Ching" title="Sook Ching">Sook Ching</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Syburi" title="Syburi">Syburi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Death_Marches" title="Sandakan Death Marches">Sandakan Death Marches</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1942–1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Si_Rat_Malai" title="Si Rat Malai">Si Rat Malai</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1943–1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Jesselton_revolt" title="Jesselton revolt">Jesselton revolt</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1943–1944</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Formative period</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/British_Military_Administration_(Malaya)" title="British Military Administration (Malaya)">BMA of Malaya</a>/<a href="/wiki/British_Military_Administration_(Borneo)" title="British Military Administration (Borneo)">Borneo</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1945–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">Crown Colony of N. Borneo</a>/<a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1946–1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Anti-cession_movement_of_Sarawak" title="Anti-cession movement of Sarawak">Anti-cession movement</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1946–1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1946–1948</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1948–1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1948–1960</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Baling_Talks" title="Baling Talks">Baling Talks</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1955</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Independence period</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Malayan Declaration of Independence">Malayan Independence</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1957</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Self-governance_of_Singapore" title="Self-governance of Singapore">Singapore self-governance</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1959</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Act_1960" title="Internal Security Act 1960">ISA 1960</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1960–2012</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Sarawak Insurgency</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1962–1990</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Self-government_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="North Borneo Self-government Day">North Borneo self-governance</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Konfrontasi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1963–1966</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Independence Day">Sarawak self-governance</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Day" title="Malaysia Day">Formation of Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Singapore in Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1963–1965</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Declaration" title="ASEAN Declaration">ASEAN Declaration</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1967</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968%E2%80%931989)" title="Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)">Second communist insurgency</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1968–1989</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Modern period</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/13_May_incident" title="13 May incident">13 May incident</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1969</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/National_Operations_Council" title="National Operations Council">National Operations Council</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1969–1971</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Declaration of Rukun Negara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1970</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_New_Economic_Policy" title="Malaysian New Economic Policy">New Economic Policy</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1971–1990</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territory of KL</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1974</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1977_Kelantan_Emergency" title="1977 Kelantan Emergency">1977 Kelantan Emergency</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1977</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pedra_Branca_dispute" title="Pedra Branca dispute">Pedra Branca dispute</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1979–2008</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Territorial_disputes_in_the_South_China_Sea" title="Territorial disputes in the South China Sea">South China Sea dispute</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Spratly_Islands_dispute" title="Spratly Islands dispute">Spratly</a>)</small></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1980–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Raid_(Malaysia)" title="Dawn Raid (Malaysia)">Dawn Raid</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1981</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Federal Territory of Labuan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1984</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Memali_Incident" title="Memali Incident">Memali incident</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1985</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Lalang" title="Operation Lalang">Operation Lalang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1987</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1988_Malaysian_constitutional_crisis" title="1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis">Constitutional crisis</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1987–1988</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peace_Agreement_of_Hat_Yai_(1989)" title="Peace Agreement of Hat Yai (1989)">Peace Agreement of Hat Yai</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1989</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1993_amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia">Royal Immunity Amendments</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1993</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis#Malaysia" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">Asian financial crisis</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1997–1998</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Reformasi Movement</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1998–2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2008_Malaysian_Opposition_Wave" title="2008 Malaysian Opposition Wave">2008 Malaysian Opposition Wave</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2008</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia">H1N1 flu pandemic</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2009–2010</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2014_Malaysian_sedition_dragnet" title="2014 Malaysian sedition dragnet">Sedition Dragnet</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2014</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1Malaysia_Development_Berhad_scandal" title="1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal">1MDB scandal</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2015–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_general_election" title="2018 Malaysian general election">Pakatan Harapan takeover</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">COVID-19 pandemic</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2020–2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Malaysian_political_crisis" title="2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis">Political crisis</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2020–2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2021_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="2021 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">Bornean Amendment</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2021–2023</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Green_Wave_(Malaysia)" title="Green Wave (Malaysia)">Green Wave</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2022–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Incidents</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Brunei_revolt" title="Brunei revolt">Brunei revolt</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1962–1966</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_dispute" title="North Borneo dispute">North Borneo dispute</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Philippine militant attacks</a>)</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1962–present</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1964_race_riots_in_Singapore" title="1964 race riots in Singapore">Singapore race riots</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1964</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Limbang_District" title="Limbang District">Brunei's Limbang claim</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1967–2009</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1967_Penang_Hartal_riot" title="1967 Penang Hartal riot">Penang Hartal riot</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1967</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/13_May_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="13 May Incident">13 May Incident</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1969</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ligitan_and_Sipadan_dispute" title="Ligitan and Sipadan dispute">Ligitan and Sipadan dispute</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1969–2002</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1971_Kuala_Lumpur_floods" title="1971 Kuala Lumpur floods">Kuala Lumpur flash floods</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1971</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_haze" title="Southeast Asian haze">Malaysian haze crisis</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1972–present</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1975_AIA_building_hostage_crisis" title="1975 AIA building hostage crisis">AIA building hostage crisis</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1975</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Malaysia)" title="National Monument (Malaysia)">National Monument bombing</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1975</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Campbell_Shopping_Complex_fire" title="Campbell Shopping Complex fire">Campbell Shopping Complex fire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1976</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1976_Sabah_Air_GAF_Nomad_crash" title="1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash">Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1976</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Lines_Flight_715" title="Japan Air Lines Flight 715">Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1977</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Airline_System_Flight_653" title="Malaysian Airline System Flight 653">MH653 incident</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1977</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">1985 Lahad Datu ambush</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1985</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Memali_Incident" title="Memali Incident">Memali Incident</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1985</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1986_Sabah_riots" title="1986 Sabah riots">Sabah Emergency</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1986</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1987_Ming_Court_Affair" title="1987 Ming Court Affair">Ming Court Affair</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1987</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Halim_ferry_terminal_bridge_collapse" title="Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal bridge collapse">Penang terminal bridge collapse</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1988</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1989_Taufiqiah_Al-Khairiah_madrasa_fire" title="1989 Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire">Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1989</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bright_Sparklers_Fireworks_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Bright Sparklers Fireworks disaster">Bright Sparklers disaster</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1991</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Highland_Towers_collapse" title="Highland Towers collapse">Highland Towers collapse</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1993</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Genting_Sempah%E2%80%93Genting_Highlands_Highway" title="Genting Sempah–Genting Highlands Highway">Genting landslide</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1995</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_2133" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133">MH2133 incident</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1995</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1996_Pos_Dipang_mudflow" title="1996 Pos Dipang mudflow">Pos Dipang mudflow</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1996</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_Greg_(1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Depression Greg (1996)">Tropical Storm Greg</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1996</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%931999_Malaysia_Nipah_virus_outbreak" title="1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak">1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1998–1999</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">2000 Sipadan kidnappings</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2000</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27unah" title="Al-Ma'unah">Al-Ma'unah incident</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2000</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sauk_Siege" title="Sauk Siege">Sauk Siege</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2000</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2001_Kampung_Medan_riots" title="2001 Kampung Medan riots">2001 Kampung Medan riots</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2001</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2002_Taman_Hillview_landslide" title="2002 Taman Hillview landslide">2002 Taman Hillview landslide</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2002</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_on_Malaysia" title="Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Malaysia">Indian Ocean tsunami</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2004</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%932007_Southeast_Asian_floods" title="2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods">2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2006–2007</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2007_Bukit_Gantang_bus_crash" title="2007 Bukit Gantang bus crash">Bukit Gantang bus crash</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2007</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2008_Bukit_Antarabangsa_landslide" title="2008 Bukit Antarabangsa landslide">Bukit Antarabangsa landslide</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2008</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia">2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2009</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2010_attacks_against_places_of_worship_in_Malaysia" title="2010 attacks against places of worship in Malaysia">Attacks against places of worship</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2010</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2010_Cameron_Highlands_bus_crash" title="2010 Cameron Highlands bus crash">Cameron Highlands bus crash</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2010</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2011_Hulu_Langat_landslide" title="2011 Hulu Langat landslide">Hulu Langat landslide</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2011</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2013_Genting_Highlands_bus_crash" title="2013 Genting Highlands bus crash">Genting Highlands bus crash</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2013</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_370" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 370">MH370 incident</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2014</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">MH17 incident</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2014</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Malaysia_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 Malaysia floods">2014–15 Malaysia floods</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2014–2015</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2015_Sabah_earthquake" title="2015 Sabah earthquake">Sabah earthquake</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2015</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2015_Plaza_Low_Yat_riot" title="2015 Plaza Low Yat riot">2015 Plaza Low Yat riot</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2015</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2016_Movida_Bar_grenade_attack" title="2016 Movida Bar grenade attack">Movida Bar grenade attack</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2016</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Kim_Jong-nam" title="Assassination of Kim Jong-nam">Kim Jong-nam's Assassination</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2017</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2017_Darul_Quran_Ittifaqiyah_madrasa_fire" title="2017 Darul Quran Ittifaqiyah madrasa fire">Darul Quran madrasa fire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2017</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Maha_Mariamman_Temple_riot" title="Sri Maha Mariamman Temple riot">2018 Subang Temple riot</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Malaysian_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–21 Malaysian floods">2020-21 Malaysia floods</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2021</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2021_Kelana_Jaya_LRT_collision" title="2021 Kelana Jaya LRT collision">LRT train collision</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2021</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Malaysian_floods" title="2021–2022 Malaysian floods">2021-22 Malaysia floods</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2021–2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2022_Batang_Kali_landslide" title="2022 Batang Kali landslide">2022 Batang Kali landslide</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2023_Elmina_plane_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Elmina plane crash">2023 Elmina plane crash</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2023</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2024_Lumut_mid-air_collision" title="2024 Lumut mid-air collision">2024 Lumut helicopters crash</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2024</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2024_Ulu_Tiram_police_station_attack" title="2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack">2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2024</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">By topic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_telecommunications_in_Malaysia" title="History of telecommunications in Malaysia">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Malaysian_Constitution" title="History of the Malaysian Constitution">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Malaysia" title="Economic history of Malaysia">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Malaysia#History" title="Immigration to Malaysia">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_legal_history" title="Malaysian legal history">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Malaysia" title="Military history of Malaysia">Military</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">By region</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kedah" title="History of Kedah">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="History of Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Penang" title="History of Penang">Penang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_George_Town,_Penang" title="History of George Town, Penang">George Town</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sabah" title="History of Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarawak" title="History of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> Events</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Bill" title="Malaysia Bill">Malaysia Bill</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Cobbold_Commission" title="Cobbold Commission">Cobbold Commission</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/18-point_agreement" title="18-point agreement">18-point agreement</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/20-point_agreement" title="20-point agreement">20-point agreement</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1962_Singaporean_integration_referendum" title="1962 Singaporean integration referendum">Singaporean referendum</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Sarawak communist insurgency</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_dispute" title="North Borneo dispute">North Borneo dispute</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks in Sabah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_and_Celebes_Seas" title="Piracy in the Sulu and Celebes Seas">Piracy in Sulu & Celebes</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Brunei_revolt" title="Brunei revolt">Brunei revolt</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Federation" title="North Borneo Federation">North Borneo Federation</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Konfrontasi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Manila_Accord" title="Manila Accord">Manila Accord</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Maphilindo" title="Maphilindo">Maphilindo</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Independence Day">Sarawak Self-governance</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Act_1963" title="Malaysia Act 1963">Malaysia Act 1963</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Self-government_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="North Borneo Self-government Day">North Borneo Self-governance</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Malaysia" title="Proclamation of Malaysia">Proclamation of Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Claret" title="Operation Claret">Operation Claret</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1964_race_riots_in_Singapore" title="1964 race riots in Singapore">1964 race riots in Singapore</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/MacDonald_House_bombing" title="MacDonald House bombing">MacDonald House bombing</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/PAP%E2%80%93UMNO_relations" title="PAP–UMNO relations">PAP–UMNO relations</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Singapore" title="Proclamation of Singapore">Proclamation of Singapore</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_213" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 213">UN Security Council Resolution 213</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Singapore_Agreement_1965" title="Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965">Singapore Agreement</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Thailand insurgency</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1976_Sabah_Air_GAF_Nomad_crash" title="1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash">Double Six Tragedy</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pedra_Branca_dispute" title="Pedra Branca dispute">Pedra Branca dispute</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Proposed_2019_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Proposed 2019 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">2019 failed constitutional amendment</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2021_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="2021 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">2021 constitutional amendment</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Formation_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Formation of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Formation_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Formation of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Formation_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Formation of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_background">Historical background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the ethnic affinity of the people of the <a href="/wiki/Patani_(historical_region)" title="Patani (historical region)">Patani region</a> with their Malay neighbours to the south, the old <a href="/wiki/Patani_Kingdom" title="Patani Kingdom">Patani Kingdom</a> was led by <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultans</a> who historically preferred to pay tribute to the distant Siamese kings in Bangkok. For many centuries the King of Siam restricted himself to exacting a periodic tribute in the form of <a href="/wiki/Bunga_mas" title="Bunga mas">Bunga mas</a>, ritual trees with gold leaves and flowers that were a symbolic acknowledgment of Siamese <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a>, leaving the Patani rulers largely alone.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forced_assimilation_and_local_nationalism">Forced assimilation and local nationalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Forced assimilation and local nationalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thai rule over the historical Patani region was confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Siamese_Treaty_of_1909" title="Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909">Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909</a>. Until well into the 20th century, the government in Bangkok had interfered little locally, relying on local officials for the implementation of policies within the Patani region. This included an exemption in implementing Thai Civil Law, which had allowed Muslims to continue their observance of local <a href="/wiki/Islamic_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic law">Islamic laws</a> regarding issues on inheritance and family. However, by 1934 Marshal <a href="/wiki/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram" title="Plaek Phibunsongkhram">Plaek Phibunsongkhram</a> set in motion of a process of <a href="/wiki/Thaification" title="Thaification">Thaification</a> which had as its objective the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">cultural assimilation</a> of the Patani people, among other ethnic groups in Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Thai_cultural_mandates" title="Thai cultural mandates">National Culture Act</a> was enforced as a result of the Thaification process, promoting the concept of "Thai-ness" and its <a href="/wiki/Centralism" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralism">centralist aims</a>. Its "Mandate 3" was directly aimed at the Patani people.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1944, Thai civil law was enforced throughout the land including the Patani region, over-riding earlier concessions to local Islamic administrative practices.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school curriculum was revised to be Thai-centric, with all lessons in the <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai language</a>, to the detriment of the local <a href="/wiki/Kelantan-Pattani_Malay" title="Kelantan-Pattani Malay">Jawi</a>. Traditional Muslim courts that formerly handled civil cases were removed and replaced with civil courts run and approved by the central government in Bangkok. This forced assimilation process and the perceived imposition of Thai-Buddhist cultural practices upon their society were irritants to the ethnic Malay Patani.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947, <a href="/wiki/Haji_Sulong" title="Haji Sulong">Haji Sulong</a>, founder of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patani_People%27s_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patani People's Movement (page does not exist)">Patani People's Movement</a>, launched a petition campaign, demanding autonomy, language, and cultural rights, and implementation of Islamic law.<sup id="cite_ref-RAND_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAND-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1948, Sulong was arrested on treason charges along with other local leaders branded as "separatist". Sulong was released from jail in 1952, then disappeared under mysterious circumstances in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-RAND_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAND-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denied recognition as a culturally separate ethnic minority, Patani leaders reacted against the Thai government policy towards them. Inspired by ideologies such as <a href="/wiki/Nasserism" title="Nasserism">Nasserism</a>, in the 1950s a Patani <a href="/wiki/Nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist">nationalist</a> movement began to grow, leading to the south Thailand insurgency. By 1959, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengku_Jalal_Nasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengku Jalal Nasir (page does not exist)">Tengku Jalal Nasir</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional_Pembebasan_Patani" class="mw-redirect" title="Barisan Nasional Pembebasan Patani">Patani National Liberation Front</a> (BNPP), the first Malay rebel group.<sup id="cite_ref-RAND_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAND-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of their foundation the goal of the nationalist movements, such as the <a href="/wiki/Patani_United_Liberation_Organisation" title="Patani United Liberation Organisation">Patani United Liberation Organisation</a> (PULO) established in 1968,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was <a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">secession</a>. The emphasis was laid in pursuing an armed struggle towards an independent state where Patani people could live with dignity without having alien cultural values imposed on them.<sup id="cite_ref-TM-V4_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-V4-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last third of the 20th century saw the emergence of different insurgent groups in the south. Despite some differences in ideology they shared broadly separatist aims, but all justified the use of violence to reach their goals, setting a pattern of attacking police and military posts, as well as schools and Thai government offices. The effectiveness of these groups was marred, however, by infighting and lack of unity among them.<sup id="cite_ref-RG&AA_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RG&AA-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century:_The_violence_expands_and_intensifies">21st century: The violence expands and intensifies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century: The violence expands and intensifies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A resurgence in violence by Pattani guerrilla groups began after 2001. While the region's traditional separatist insurgents had flags, and leaders, claimed responsibility for the attacks, and made communiques, the new groups attacked more viciously and kept silent. This new development disoriented and confused the Thai authorities, who kept groping in the dark as the identity of the new insurgents in the conflict remained a mystery. Thailand held relatively free elections in February 2005, but no secessionist candidates contested the results in the south. In July of the same year, the chairman of the Narathiwat Islamic Committee admitted, "The attacks look like they are well-organised, but we do not know what group of people is behind them." Despite the shroud of anonymity and the absence of concrete demands, revived groups, such as the <a href="/wiki/GMIP" class="mw-redirect" title="GMIP">GMIP</a>, and particularly the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional" title="Barisan Revolusi Nasional">BRN-Coordinate</a> and its alleged armed wing, the <a href="/wiki/Runda_Kumpulan_Kecil" title="Runda Kumpulan Kecil">Runda Kumpulan Kecil</a> (RKK), have been identified as leading the new insurgency.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While earlier attacks were typified by <a href="/wiki/Drive-by_shooting" title="Drive-by shooting">drive-by shootings</a> in which patrolling policemen were shot by gunmen on passing motorcycles, after 2001 they have escalated to well-coordinated attacks on police establishments, with police stations and outposts ambushed by well-armed groups subsequently fleeing with stolen arms and ammunition. Other tactics used to gain publicity from shock and horror are slashing to death Buddhist monks, bombing temples, <a href="/wiki/Beheading_in_Islamism" class="mw-redirect" title="Beheading in Islamism">beheadings</a>, intimidating pork vendors and their customers, as well as arson attacks on schools, killing the teachers —mostly female— and burning their bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In rare cases, Pattani guerrilla groups had also threaten Thai Christians.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Current insurgent groups proclaim militant <a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">jihadism</a> and are not separatist anymore. Mostly led by <a href="/wiki/Salafist" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafist">Salafist</a> hardliners, they have <a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">extreme</a> and transnational religious goals, such as an <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Caliphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Caliphate">Islamic Caliphate</a>, to the detriment of a constructive cultural or nationalistic Patani <a href="/wiki/Cultural_identity" title="Cultural identity">identity</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadist" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafi jihadist">Salafi jihadist</a> groups are hostile to the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a> and practices of traditional Malay Muslims, accusing them of being unIslamic.<sup id="cite_ref-RG&AA_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RG&AA-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are not concerned about an independent separate nation. Instead, their immediate aim is to make the Patani region ungovernable.<sup id="cite_ref-Zachary_Abuza_p._20_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zachary_Abuza_p._20-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Thai response to the insurgency has been hampered by clumsy methods, a lack of training in counter-insurgency, a lack of understanding of local culture, and rivalries between the police and the army. Many local policemen are allegedly involved in the local drug trade and other criminal activities, and army commanders from Bangkok treat them with disdain. Often the army responds to the attacks with heavy-handed raids to search Muslim villages, which only results in reprisals. Insurgents routinely provoke the inexperienced Thai government into disproportionate responses, generating sympathy among the Muslim populace. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_incidents_after_the_2001_insurgency_upsurge">Main incidents after the 2001 insurgency upsurge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Main incidents after the 2001 insurgency upsurge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Attacks after 2001 concentrated on installations of the police and military. Schools and other symbols of Thai authority in the region have been subject to arson and bombing as well. Local <a href="/wiki/Police_officers" class="mw-redirect" title="Police officers">police officers</a> of all ranks and government officials were the primary targets of seemingly random assassinations, with 19 policemen killed and 50 incidents related to the insurgency in the three provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat by the end of 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> School teachers have been a prime target. The BRN-C, through its <a href="/wiki/Pejuang_Kemerdekaan_Patani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pejuang Kemerdekaan Patani">Pejuang Kemerdekaan Patani</a> paramilitary wing, has been the main group behind the murder of 157 teachers in the Southern Border Provinces between 2004 and 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A massive security presence in the region has failed to stem almost daily violence, usually involving drive-by shootings or small bombings. When the insurgents make a show of strength—generally at least every few months—they have eschewed large-scale attacks, preferring well-coordinated pinprick assaults at many locations while avoiding direct clashes with security forces.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two bombs were detonated consecutively at the Big C shopping mall in <a href="/wiki/Mueang_Pattani_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mueang Pattani District">Mueang Pattani District</a> on 9 May 2017 at peak hour. 56 people were wounded, including young children.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_events_related_to_the_South_Thailand_insurgency" title="Timeline of events related to the South Thailand insurgency">Timeline of events related to the South Thailand insurgency</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_and_explanations">Reactions and explanations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reactions and explanations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_reactions">Official reactions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Official reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The government at first blamed the attacks on "bandits", and many outside observers believe that local clan, commercial or criminal rivalries played a role in the violence. </p><p>In 2002, Thaksin stated, "There's no separatism, no ideological terrorists, just common bandits." By 2004, however, he had reversed his position and had come to regard the insurgency as a local front in the global <a href="/wiki/War_on_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="War on terrorism">war on terrorism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">Martial law</a> was instituted in Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat in January 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 2006 military coup, the Thai government has taken a more conciliatory approach to the insurgency, avoiding the excessive use of force that typified Thaksin's time in office, and opened negotiations with known separatist groups. Violence, however, has escalated. This likely backs the assertion that there are several groups involved in the violence, few of whom have been placated by the government's change of strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 June 2011, Army Chief <a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a> stated that the insurgency is orchestrated from abroad and funded via drug and oil smuggling.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam">Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Thailand's southern violence is mostly ethnic-based, anonymous leaflets issued by militant groups often contain jihadist language. Many young militants received training and indoctrination from Islamic teachers, some of which took place within Islamic educational institutions. Many <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (December 2020)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> see the southern Thai violence as a form of Islamist militancy and Islamic separatism, testifying to the strength of Malay Muslim beliefs and the determination of local people to resist the (Buddhist) Thai state on religious grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recently, a religious factor has been brought to discussion due to the rise of the Islamist movement, especially the <a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafi movement</a>, which aimed to liberate the Muslim-dominated Malay regions from Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_factors">Political factors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Political factors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thai authorities claim that the insurgency is not caused by a lack of political representation of the Muslim population. By the late 1990s, Muslims were holding unprecedented senior posts in Thai politics. For example, <a href="/wiki/Wan_Muhamad_Noor_Matha" title="Wan Muhamad Noor Matha">Wan Muhamad Noor Matha</a>, a Malay Muslim from Yala, served as chairman of parliament from 1996 to 2001 under the Democrats and later as interior minister during the first Thaksin government. Thaksin's first government (2001–2005) also saw 14 Muslim members of parliament (MPs) and several Muslim senators. Muslims dominated provincial legislative assemblies in the border provinces, and several southern municipalities had Muslim mayors. Muslims were able to voice their political grievances openly and enjoy a much greater degree of religious freedom. </p><p>The Thaksin regime, however, began to dismantle the southern administration organisation, replacing it with a notoriously corrupt police force that immediately began widespread crackdowns. Consultation with local community leaders was also abolished. Discontent over the abuses led to growing violence during 2004 and 2005. Muslim politicians and leaders remained silent out of fear of repression, thus eroding their political legitimacy and support. This cost them dearly. In the 2005 general election, all but one of the eleven incumbent Muslim MPs who stood for election were voted out of office.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_factors">Economic factors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economic factors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poverty and economic problems are a key factor behind the insurgency.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Thailand's economy has grown dramatically in the past several decades, gains in both northern and southern provinces have been relatively limited.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Income differences between Buddhist and Muslim households are especially pronounced in the border region.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The percentage of people living below the poverty line also fell, from 40%, 36%, and 33% in 2000 to 18%, 10%, and 23% in 2004 for Pattani, Narathiwat, and Yala, respectively. By 2004, the three provinces had 310,000 people living below the poverty line, compared to 610,000 in 2000. However, 45% of all poor southerners lived in the three border provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muslims in the border provinces generally have lower levels of educational attainment compared to their Buddhist neighbours. 69.80% of the Muslim population in the border provinces have only a primary school education, compared to 49.6% of Buddhists in the same provinces. Only 9.20% of Muslims have completed secondary education (including those who graduated from private Islamic schools), compared to 13.20% of Buddhists. Just 1.70% of the Muslim population have a bachelor's degree, while 9.70% of Buddhists hold undergraduate degrees. Government schools generally enforce a Thai language curriculum to the exclusion of the region's Patani-Malay languages, a policy which produces low literacy rates and contributes to the view of government schools as antagonistic to Malay culture.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Secular_education" title="Secular education">secular educational</a> system is being undermined by the destruction of schools and the murders of teachers by the insurgent groups.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lesser educated Muslims also have reduced employment opportunities compared to their Buddhist neighbours. Only 2.4% of all working Muslims in the provinces held government posts, compared with 19.2% of all working Buddhists. Jobs in the Thai public sector are difficult to obtain for those Muslims who never fully accepted the Thai language or the Thai education system. Insurgent attacks on economic targets further reduce employment opportunities for both Muslims and Buddhists in the provinces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leading_insurgent_groups">Leading insurgent groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Leading insurgent groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently the most active insurgent movements are the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional" title="Barisan Revolusi Nasional">BRN-Coordinate</a>, its alleged armed wing the <a href="/wiki/Runda_Kumpulan_Kecil" title="Runda Kumpulan Kecil">Runda Kumpulan Kecil</a> (RKK), and the <a href="/wiki/GMIP" class="mw-redirect" title="GMIP">GMIP</a>. <a href="/wiki/Patani_United_Liberation_Organisation" title="Patani United Liberation Organisation">PULO</a>, the doyen of the Patani insurgent groups and formerly the most respected secessionist movement in the region, has been largely inactive in recent years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BRN-C">BRN-C</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: BRN-C"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional" title="Barisan Revolusi Nasional">Barisan Revolusi Nasional-Koordinasi</a> (BRN-C) is currently the most important group, spearheading the insurgency in southern Thailand. It was revived after 2001 and its leaders are mainly <a href="/wiki/Salafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafi">Salafi</a> religious teachers who have rejected the <a href="/wiki/Arab_socialism" title="Arab socialism">Pan-Arab socialist</a> ideology of the early BRN, engaging in political activism by recruiting followers in mosques and <a href="/wiki/Indoctrination" title="Indoctrination">indoctrinating</a> at <a href="/wiki/Madrasah" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasah">Islamic schools</a>. This group has the vision of becoming a mass movement, aiming towards having 400,000 members in its area of operation. The BRN-C has no constructive cultural or nationalistic goals; instead its immediate aim is to make southern Thailand ungovernable. It has been largely successful at spreading and maintaining an atmosphere of terror and uncertainty through well-trained secret militant units that engage in assassinations, bombing, calculated destruction, and guerrilla warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-Zachary_Abuza_p._20_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zachary_Abuza_p._20-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TM-V4_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-V4-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RKK">RKK</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: RKK"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Runda_Kumpulan_Kecil" title="Runda Kumpulan Kecil">Runda Kumpulan Kecil</a> (RKK), allegedly one of the armed wings of the BRN-C,<sup id="cite_ref-TM-V4_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-V4-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has been one of the most brutal and ruthless groups of the South Thailand insurgency in recent years. It is composed of young, mostly Salafi, militants who routinely flee to <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> after carrying out violent attacks, including <a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">arson</a>, bombings, capture or kill educational personnel who may pose a threat to the spread of the them group's ideas, guerrilla warfare, murders in <a href="/wiki/Yala_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yala Province">Yala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pattani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Province">Pattani</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Narathiwat_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Narathiwat Province">Narathiwat Province</a>, and raiding and rob weapons or attack military and police operation bases.<sup id="cite_ref-RG&AA_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RG&AA-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although several RKK members have been arrested or killed by the Thai military or police in the past decade, it is difficult for those involved in counterinsurgency to penetrate the structure of the group owing to its secrecy and mobility.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GMIP">GMIP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: GMIP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like the BRN-C, the <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Mujahidin_Islam_Patani" title="Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani">Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani</a> (GMIP) is a group that experienced a revival after 2001 and has currently more <a href="/wiki/Islamic_militant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic militant">hard-line Islamic</a> political goals, to the detriment of its former <a href="/wiki/Nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist">nationalist</a> cause.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its members are now believed to have sympathies with <a href="/wiki/Al_Qaeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Qaeda">Al Qaeda</a> and with the establishment of the transnational Islamic Caliphate.<sup id="cite_ref-RG&AA_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RG&AA-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BBMP">BBMP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: BBMP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisan_Bersatu_Mujahidin_Patani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisan Bersatu Mujahidin Patani (page does not exist)">Barisan Bersatu Mujahidin Patani</a> (BBMP) was created in 1985 as a radical breakaway of the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional_Pembebasan_Patani" class="mw-redirect" title="Barisan Nasional Pembebasan Patani">National Front for the Liberation of Pattani</a> (BNPP), distinguished from the latter by its overt Islamist ideology.<sup id="cite_ref-RG&AA_82-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RG&AA-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PULO">PULO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: PULO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Patani_United_Liberation_Organisation" title="Patani United Liberation Organisation">Patani United Liberation Organisation</a> (PULO) is a movement that was founded on the nationalist and secular values of Patani <a href="/wiki/Nation-building" title="Nation-building">nation-building</a>. Its priority was freeing Pattani from Thai rule by all means, including armed struggle.<sup id="cite_ref-TM-V4_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-V4-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, since 2001 the civil society in the three southern Thai provinces has experienced a widespread imposition of legalistic <a href="/wiki/Salafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafi">Salafi</a> norms and the reality on the ground is today very different from what it was in former southern Thailand. Salafism has heavily eroded Patani cultural identity and current insurgent groups have extreme religious goals, such as an <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Caliphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Caliphate">Islamic Caliphate</a>, to the detriment of Patani nationalism. Although some of the present-day insurgents are very likely former PULO members, it is still unclear whether they fight for PULO's cause and it is likely that many may have become part of the more active and religious organisations that have overtaken PULO.<sup id="cite_ref-TM-V4_81-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-V4-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years PULO's leadership has largely lost control over its insurgents and has a very limited overall degree of influence over the insurgency in southern Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-Zachary_Abuza_p._20_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zachary_Abuza_p._20-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 July 2009 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Yasir_Fikri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Yasir Fikri (page does not exist)">Abu Yasir Fikri</a>, President of PULO, and the "emir" of the Group of Mujahidin Islam Patani (GMIP), Me Kuteh, agreed to join forces. Abu Yasir Fikri was allowed to speak on behalf of the GMIP on all political issues. The agreement included a section in which they agreed to form a unified military force, the Patani Liberation Army (PLA). The PLA would be commanded by the First Deputy Military Commander of the Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO).<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 April 2009, PULO outlined a solution to conflict at the <a href="/wiki/OIC" class="mw-redirect" title="OIC">OICs</a> Twelfth Meeting of the Intergovernmental Group of Experts to consider the Conditions of Muslim Communities and Minorities in Jeddah.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbols">Symbols</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the last decade of the unrest in south Thailand, the <a href="/wiki/Black_Standard" title="Black Standard">Black Standard</a> flag has largely replaced the colourful <a href="/wiki/Secessionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Secessionist">secessionist</a> flags formerly used by the different groups involved in the insurgency against the Thai government.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_(1968-1989).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Original flag of the PULO, still used today by original PULO faction headed by Abu Yasir Fikri"><img alt="Original flag of the PULO, still used today by original PULO faction headed by Abu Yasir Fikri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281968-1989%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281968-1989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281968-1989%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281968-1989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281968-1989%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281968-1989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Original flag of the <a href="/wiki/Patani_United_Liberation_Organisation" title="Patani United Liberation Organisation">PULO</a>, still used today by original PULO faction headed by Abu Yasir Fikri</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gabungan_Melayu_Pattani_Raya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Gabungan Melayu Patani Raya (GEMPAR)"><img alt="Flag of Gabungan Melayu Patani Raya (GEMPAR)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Gabungan_Melayu_Pattani_Raya.svg/120px-Flag_of_Gabungan_Melayu_Pattani_Raya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Gabungan_Melayu_Pattani_Raya.svg/180px-Flag_of_Gabungan_Melayu_Pattani_Raya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Gabungan_Melayu_Pattani_Raya.svg/240px-Flag_of_Gabungan_Melayu_Pattani_Raya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of <i>Gabungan Melayu Patani Raya</i> (GEMPAR)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pattani.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Negara Patani Raya (State of Greater Patani)"><img alt="Flag of Negara Patani Raya (State of Greater Patani)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/120px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/180px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Pattani.svg/240px-Flag_of_Pattani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of <i>Negara Patani Raya</i> (State of Greater Patani)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Barisan Revolusi Nasional Melayu Patani (BRN)"><img alt="Flag of the Barisan Revolusi Nasional Melayu Patani (BRN)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <i>Barisan Revolusi Nasional Melayu Patani</i> (BRN)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_(Koordinasi).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the BRN-Koordinasi (BRN-C)"><img alt="Flag of the BRN-Koordinasi (BRN-C)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_%28Koordinasi%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_%28Koordinasi%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_%28Koordinasi%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_%28Koordinasi%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_%28Koordinasi%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_%28Koordinasi%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <i>BRN-Koordinasi</i> (BRN-C)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_Uram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the BRN-Ulama"><img alt="Flag of the BRN-Ulama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_Uram.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_Uram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_Uram.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_Uram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_Uram.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional_Uram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the BRN-Ulama</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_(1989-2005).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag used by "Dagger PULO" (1989–2005)"><img alt="Flag used by "Dagger PULO" (1989–2005)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281989-2005%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281989-2005%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281989-2005%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281989-2005%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281989-2005%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%281989-2005%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag used by "Dagger PULO" (1989–2005)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_(2005-present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the united (five-star) PULO (2005–present)"><img alt="Flag of the united (five-star) PULO (2005–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%282005-present%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%282005-present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%282005-present%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%282005-present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%282005-present%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Pattani_United_Liberation_Organisation_%282005-present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the united (five-star) PULO (2005–present)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_PULO_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Original arms of the PULO and GMIP"><img alt="Original arms of the PULO and GMIP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Original_PULO_Flag.jpg/120px-Original_PULO_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Original_PULO_Flag.jpg/180px-Original_PULO_Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Original_PULO_Flag.jpg/240px-Original_PULO_Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="118" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Original arms of the PULO and GMIP</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jihad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Al-raya flag of Jihad"><img alt="Al-raya flag of Jihad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/120px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/180px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/240px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Al-raya flag of Jihad</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="High_profile_incidents">High profile incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: High profile incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krue_Se_Mosque_Incident">Krue Se Mosque Incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Krue Se Mosque Incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OAT_6396.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OAT_6396.jpg/220px-OAT_6396.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OAT_6396.jpg/330px-OAT_6396.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OAT_6396.jpg/440px-OAT_6396.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Krue Se Mosque</figcaption></figure> <p>On 28 April 2004, more than 100 militants carried out terrorist attacks against 10 police outposts across Pattani, Yala, and <a href="/wiki/Songkhla" title="Songkhla">Songkhla</a> Provinces in south Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thirty-two gunmen retreated to the 16th-century <a href="/wiki/Krue_Se_Mosque" title="Krue Se Mosque">Krue Se Mosque</a>, regarded by Muslims as the holiest <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a> in Pattani. </p><p>General <a href="/wiki/Pallop_Pinmanee" title="Pallop Pinmanee">Pallop Pinmanee</a>, commander of the "Southern Peace Enhancement Center" and deputy director of the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Operations_Command" title="Internal Security Operations Command">Internal Security Operations Command</a>, was the senior army officer on the scene. After a tense seven-hour stand-off, Pallop ordered an all-out assault on the mosque. All of the gunmen were killed. He later insisted, "I had no choice. I was afraid that as time passed the crowd would be sympathetic to the insurgents, to the point of trying to rescue them".<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was later revealed that Pallop's order to storm the mosque contravened a direct order by Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Chavalit_Yongchaiyudh" title="Chavalit Yongchaiyudh">Chavalit Yongchaiyudh</a> to seek a peaceful resolution to the stand-off no matter how long it took.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pallop was immediately ordered out of the area, and later tendered his resignation as commander of the Southern Peace Enhancement Center. The forward command of the Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC), which Pallop headed, was also dissolved. A government investigative commission found that the security forces had over-reacted. The <a href="/wiki/Asian_Centre_for_Human_Rights" title="Asian Centre for Human Rights">Asian Centre for Human Rights</a> questioned the independence and impartiality of the investigative commission. On 3 May 2004 during a senate hearing, Senator <a href="/wiki/Kraisak_Choonhavan" title="Kraisak Choonhavan">Kraisak Choonhavan</a> noted that most of those killed at Krue Se Mosque had been shot in the head and there were signs that ropes had been tied around their wrists, suggesting they had been executed after being captured. </p><p>The incident resulted in a personal conflict between Pallop and Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Chavalit_Yongchaiyudh" title="Chavalit Yongchaiyudh">Chavalit</a>, who was also director of the ISOC.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pallop later demanded that the defence minister cease any involvement in the management of the southern insurgency.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tak_Bai_incident">Tak Bai incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tak Bai incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tak_Bai_incident" title="Tak Bai incident">Tak Bai incident</a></div> <p>In October 2004, the town of <a href="/wiki/Tak_Bai" title="Tak Bai">Tak Bai</a> in <a href="/wiki/Narathiwat_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Narathiwat Province">Narathiwat Province</a> saw the most publicised incident of the insurgency. Six local men were arrested for having supplied weapons to insurgents. A demonstration was organised to demand their release and the police called in army reinforcements. The army used <a href="/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas">tear gas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Water_cannon" title="Water cannon">water cannons</a> on the crowd, and shooting started in which seven men were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-AI2_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI2-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hundreds of local people, mostly young men, were arrested. They were made to take off their shirts and lie on the ground. Their hands were tied behind their backs. Later that afternoon, they were thrown by soldiers into trucks to be taken to the Ingkayutthaboriharn army camp in the nearby province of <a href="/wiki/Pattani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Province">Pattani</a>. The prisoners were stacked five or six deep in the trucks, and by the time the trucks reached their destination five hours later, in the heat of the day, 78 men had died of suffocation.<sup id="cite_ref-AI2_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI2-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC2_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This incident sparked widespread protests across the south, and across <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, as even non-Muslim Thais were appalled at the army's behaviour. <a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Sinawatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaksin Sinawatra">Thaksin</a>, however, gave the army his full support. Those responsible for the ill-treatment and death of the detainees received the most minor of non-custodial punishments. Thaksin's initial response was to defend the army's actions, saying that the 78 men died "because they were already weak from fasting during the month of <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Charges were filed against 58 suspects accused of participating in the demonstration. However, the case was dropped in November 2006 as it would not be good for the public and "might affect national security".<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 November 2006, then Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Surayud_Chulanont" title="Surayud Chulanont">Surayud Chulanont</a> gave a formal apology for the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This caused a large rise in violent incidents the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009_Thailand_standoff">2009 Thailand standoff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2009 Thailand standoff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This standoff between insurgents and Thai police and military took place in <a href="/wiki/Yala,_Thailand" title="Yala, Thailand">Yala</a>, Thailand on 27 June 2009 at 7:55 am local time.<sup id="cite_ref-nationmultimedia.com_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationmultimedia.com-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A combined force of 200 district police officers and soldiers of Taskforce 15 sealed off a house in the <a href="/wiki/Bannang_Sata_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannang Sata District">Bannang Sata</a> district of Yala province after locals tipped them of the presence of separatist militants. </p><p>As police and the army stormed the building, militants holed up inside opened fire, killing Sgt Maj Pongsathorn Niraphai of the Bannang Sata police station and Sergeant Major 3rd Class Sangsun Kalong, 39, a soldier.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A suspected militant, Sopepun Buenae, 26 was killed when he tried to escape.<sup id="cite_ref-nationmultimedia.com_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationmultimedia.com-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least two rebels managed to escape despite being cornered for nearly 5 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes.com_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes.com-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the preceding weeks, attacks by separatists had increased; 41 people were killed and 60 wounded in June alone.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes.com_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes.com-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier in June, masked gunmen killed 11 worshippers in a mosque in the <a href="/wiki/Narathiwat" title="Narathiwat">Narathiwat</a> province. The incident, which also wounded 12 people was considered as one of the worst attacks in 5 years.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A$5,900 reward for leads on the attack was announced. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reconciliation_and_negotiation">Reconciliation and negotiation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Reconciliation and negotiation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negotiation_attempts">Negotiation attempts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Negotiation attempts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Attempts to negotiate with insurgents were hampered by the anonymity of the insurgency's leaders. </p><p>In May 2004, <a href="/wiki/Wan_Kadir_Che_Man" title="Wan Kadir Che Man">Wan Kadir Che Man</a>, exiled leader of <a href="/wiki/Bersatu_(separatist_organisation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bersatu (separatist organisation)">Bersatu</a> and for years one of the key symbolic figures in the guerrilla movement, stated that he would be willing to negotiate with the government to end the southern violence. He also hinted that Bersatu would be willing to soften its previous demands for an independent state.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Overplayed_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overplayed-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government initially welcomed the request to negotiate. However, the government response was severely criticised as being "knee-jerk" and "just looking to score cheap political points."<sup id="cite_ref-Overplayed_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overplayed-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But when it became apparent that, despite his softened demand for limited autonomy, <a href="/wiki/Wan_Kadir_Che_Man" title="Wan Kadir Che Man">Wan Kadir Che Man</a> had no influence over the violence, the negotiations were cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-Overplayed_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overplayed-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government then began a policy of not attempting to officially negotiate with the insurgents.<sup id="cite_ref-PraiseNegotiation_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PraiseNegotiation-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After being appointed army commander in 2005, General <a href="/wiki/Sonthi_Boonyaratglin" title="Sonthi Boonyaratglin">Sonthi Boonyaratglin</a> expressed confidence that he could resolve the insurgency. He claimed that he would take a "new and effective" approach to a crisis and that "The Army is informed [of who the insurgents are] and will carry out their duties."<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 September 2006, a day after 22 commercial banks were simultaneously bombed in <a href="/wiki/Yala_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yala Province">Yala Province</a>, Sonthi announced that he would break with the government's no-negotiation policy. However, he noted that "We still don't know who is the real head of the militants we are fighting with."<sup id="cite_ref-NEGOTIATE_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEGOTIATE-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a press conference the next day, he attacked the government for criticising him for trying to negotiate with the anonymous insurgents, and demanded that the government "Free the military and let it do the job."<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His confrontation with the government made his call for negotiation extremely popular with the media.<sup id="cite_ref-PraiseNegotiation_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PraiseNegotiation-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, insurgents <a href="/wiki/2006_Hat_Yai_bombings" title="2006 Hat Yai bombings">bombed six department stores</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hat_Yai" title="Hat Yai">Hat Yai</a> city, which until then had been free of insurgent activities. The identity of the insurgents was not revealed. Sonthi was granted an extraordinary increase in executive powers to combat unrest in the far south.<sup id="cite_ref-en.ce.cn_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en.ce.cn-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 19 September 2006 (after Sonthi overthrew the Thai government), the army admitted that it was still unsure whom to negotiate with.<sup id="cite_ref-NoIdea19Sep_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoIdea19Sep-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Reconciliation_Commission">National Reconciliation Commission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: National Reconciliation Commission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2005, respected former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Anand_Panyarachun" title="Anand Panyarachun">Anand Panyarachun</a> was appointed chairman of a National Reconciliation Commission, tasked with overseeing the restoration of peace to the south. A fierce critic of the <a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin</a>-government, Anand frequently criticised the handling of southern unrest, and in particular the State of Emergency Decree. He has been quoted to have said, "The authorities have worked inefficiently. They have arrested innocent people instead of the real culprits, leading to mistrust among locals. So, giving them broader power may lead to increased violence and eventually a real crisis".<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anand submitted the NRC's recommendations on 5 June 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among them were </p> <ul><li>Introducing <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamic law</a> (Sharia)</li> <li>Making ethnic <a href="/wiki/Pattani-Malay_(Yawi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani-Malay (Yawi)">Pattani-Malay (Yawi)</a> a working language in the region</li> <li>Establishing an unarmed peacekeeping force</li> <li>Establishing a Peaceful Strategic Administrative Centre for Southern Border Provinces</li></ul> <p>The Thaksin government vowed to implement the recommendations. However, the recommendations were vigorously opposed by <a href="/wiki/Prem_Tinsulanonda" title="Prem Tinsulanonda">Prem Tinsulanonda</a>, the president of King <a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a>'s Privy Council, who stated "We cannot accept that [proposal] as we are Thai. The country is Thai and the language is Thai... We have to be proud to be Thai and have the Thai language as the sole national language".<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021–2022_talk"><span id="2021.E2.80.932022_talk"></span>2021–2022 talk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 2021–2022 talk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mid 2021, the BRN sent a document to the government include three demands, a political solution that suits <a href="/wiki/Thai_Malays" title="Thai Malays">Thai Malays</a> in the deep south, a decrease in military controls, and an inclusivity. The three demands marked a baseline of talk in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> between Wanlop Rugsanaoh, chief negotiator from the government, and Anas Abdulrahman, the BRN representative.<sup id="cite_ref-nikei2021_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nikei2021-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casualties">Casualties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Casualties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Note: Table is not comprehensive</i> </p><p>According to government data, from 2004 until the end of 2012 the conflict had resulted in at least 3,380 deaths, including 2,316 civilians, 372 troops, 278 police, 250 suspected insurgents, 157 education officials, and seven Buddhist monks.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to one report in the Patani Post in late May 2014, about 6,000 people have been killed in the conflict during the previous decade.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A January 2016 article in the <i><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Post" title="Bangkok Post">Bangkok Post</a></i> reported a total of 6,543 deaths and 11,919 injuries from 2004 until the end of 2015, with an estimated 15,374 "insurgency-related" incidents occurring during the same period.<sup id="cite_ref-Bangkok2016_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bangkok2016-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2016 to November 2017, 160 more people have died.<sup id="cite_ref-ACLED_Asia_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACLED_Asia-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the insurgency is geared against the government, Thai security forces, and Buddhist civilians, in the general period of the conflict 60% of casualties have been Muslim - most of whom were killed at the hands of insurgents.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Killed (minimum) </th></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>625<sup id="cite_ref-Deep_South_Watch_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deep_South_Watch-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>550<sup id="cite_ref-Deep_South_Watch_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deep_South_Watch-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>780<sup id="cite_ref-Deep_South_Watch_142-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deep_South_Watch-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>770<sup id="cite_ref-Deep_South_Watch_142-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deep_South_Watch-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>450<sup id="cite_ref-Deep_South_Watch_142-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deep_South_Watch-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>310<sup id="cite_ref-Deep_South_Watch_142-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deep_South_Watch-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>521<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>535<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>326<sup id="cite_ref-Casualties2013_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties2013-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>322<sup id="cite_ref-Casualties2013_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties2013-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>341<sup id="cite_ref-Casualties2015_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties2015-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>246<sup id="cite_ref-Casualties2015_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties2015-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>116<sup id="cite_ref-ACLED_Asia_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACLED_Asia-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>44<sup id="cite_ref-ACLED_Asia_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACLED_Asia-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>3<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>30 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_rights_issues">Human rights issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Human rights issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> (HRW)<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cites abuses on both sides. Numerous times the insurgents have murdered Buddhist monks collecting alms, and Buddhist villagers have been killed going about routine work such as rubber tapping, even though Buddhists have lived in the region for centuries. School teachers, headmasters, and students have been killed and schools torched presumably because schools represent a symbol of the Thai government. Civil servants, regardless of religion, have been targeted for assassination.<sup id="cite_ref-Hrw.org_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hrw.org-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Thai Journalists Association, during the year 2008 alone there were over 500 attacks, resulting in more than 300 deaths in the four provinces where the insurgents operate.<sup id="cite_ref-Hrw.org_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hrw.org-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, local Muslims have been beaten, killed, or simply "disappeared" during police questioning and custody. Human Rights Watch has documented at least 20 such disappearances.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soldiers and police have sometimes been indiscriminate when pursuing suspected insurgents, resulting in civilian collateral damage. </p><p>Of the 2,463 people killed in attacks from 2004 to 2007, almost 90% were civilians. Buddhist Thais and ethnic Malay Muslims were killed in bomb attacks, shootings, assassinations, ambushes, and machete attacks. At least 29 victims have been beheaded and mutilated. "There have been hundreds of militant attacks on teachers, schools,<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> public health workers, hospital staff, and community health centers.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the first time in the region's history of separatist insurgencies, Buddhist monks and novices are now among those killed and injured by separatist militants," HRW said in a 2007 report. </p><p>"Village-based militants called Pejuang Kemerdekaan Patani (Patani Freedom Fighters) in the loose network of BRN-Coordinate (National Revolution Front-Coordinate) have now emerged as the backbone of the new generation of separatist militants. "Increasingly, they claim that the southern border provinces are not the land of Buddhist Thais, but a religious 'conflict zone' which must be divided between ethnic Malay Muslims and 'infidels'. The separatists seek to forcibly liberate Patani Darulsalam (Islamic Land of Patani), from what they call a Buddhist Thai occupation", HRW continued.<sup id="cite_ref-ibtimes.co.uk_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibtimes.co.uk-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2010 World Report from Human Rights Watch highlighted escalating human rights abuses throughout Thailand,<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the south reflecting overall policies against individual human rights. Sharply increased powers for police and the military were accompanied by a perceived lack of accountability. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_harassment_of_suspected_insurgents">Government harassment of suspected insurgents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Government harassment of suspected insurgents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Asian_Human_Rights_Commission" title="Asian Human Rights Commission">Asian Human Rights Commission</a> accused the military of beating and torturing suspected insurgents by burning their genitals with cigarettes, smashing beer bottles over their knees, and chaining them to dogs. Such abuses were alleged to have occurred in October 2006, after the military seized power.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2006, a group of 20 Muslims, nine men and 11 women aged between two and 55, sought political asylum in Malaysia. They claimed that the post-coup regime was more aggressive against civilians and that they were continuously harassed by the army.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A group of Muslims from Narathiwat who fled to Malaysia in March 2007 claimed that they were escaping intimidation and brutality by the military. The group complained that they were beaten and that their sons have been missing or detained since 2005. It also claimed that some youths died after they were poisoned during detention.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late January 2012, an unknown number of insurgents ambushed a <i>thahan pran</i> base before retreating. Rangers chased the insurgents and were fired upon from a pick-up truck. The rangers fired back in self-defence resulting in four dead civilians in the truck with others wounded. The rangers found AK-47 assault rifles, but also claimed that the four dead civilians were not affiliated with insurgents in any way. Soldiers from the 4th army regiment are investigating. This killing has angered many Thai Muslims as the four dead persons were mosque leaders (an imam, a moulana, a khatib, and a bilai).<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early February, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Interior (Thailand)">Ministry of Interior</a> proposed a 7.5 million baht compensation payment to all victims of the insurgency including those from the Tak Bai Massacre and the Kru Se Mosque Incident.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Justice">Justice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Justice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Khanakorn_Pianchana" title="Suicide of Khanakorn Pianchana">Suicide of Khanakorn Pianchana</a> sparked a public criticism in the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Thailand" title="Judiciary of Thailand">justice system</a> in the deep south of Thailand, a Thai judge who made a suicide attempt in October 2019 and died in his second attempt in 2020, in order to protest against interference by the senior judge.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of his first suicide attempt, he was a senior judge in the <a href="/wiki/Yala_Provincial_Court" title="Yala Provincial Court">Yala Provincial Court</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="South Thailand">south Thailand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It called for improvement on the justice in Muslim community. Judge Khanakorn told the accused, five <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>, and their family members that he wanted to acquit them due to lack of evidence, but was being forced from above to convict.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergency_decree">Emergency decree</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Emergency decree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Emergency Decree was extended for the 68th time in 2022, since its first issue in July 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Academics, legal experts and rights activists called on the government to lift the law, amid human rights abuses and illegal activities by the government official.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px 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decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/48px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/64px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Thailand" title="Portal:Thailand">Thailand portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Borobudur_bombing" title="1985 Borobudur bombing">1985 Borobudur bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Bangkok_bombings" title="2006 Bangkok bombings">2006 Bangkok bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodh Gaya bombings">2013 Bodh Gaya bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Ekayana_Monastery_bombing" title="2013 Ekayana Monastery bombing">2013 Ekayana Monastery bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Thailand" title="Religion in Thailand">Religion in Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaification" title="Thaification">Thaification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yawi language">Yawi language</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OK_Baytong" title="OK Baytong">OK Baytong</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Moro conflict in the Philippines">Moro conflict in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_conflict_in_Western_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohingya conflict in Western Burma">Rohingya conflict in Western Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Thailand" title="Communist insurgency in Thailand">Communist insurgency in Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Palestine_Movement" title="Free Palestine Movement">Free Palestine Movement</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-eng-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eng_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eng_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eng_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eng_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWassana_Nanuam2015" class="citation web cs1">Wassana Nanuam (August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apcss.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/AP-Wassana-counterinsurgency-Aug2015.pdf">"Engagement of Malaysia and Indonesia on Counter Insurgency in the South of Thailand"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Center_for_Security_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southern+Thailand+Peace+Talks%3A+The+Long+and+Winding+Road+-+An+Analysis&rft.pub=Universiti+Malaysia+Sarawak+%28Institutional+Repository%29&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fir.unimas.my%2F3059%2F1%2FSouthern%2520Thailand%2520Peace%2520Talks%2520The%2520Long%2520And%2520Winding%2520Road%2520%25E2%2580%2593%2520An%2520Analysis%28abstract%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isranews.org/south-news/other-news/84529-aceh.html">"ผบ.ทบ.เยือนอินโดฯ ชู "อาเจะห์โมเดล" ดับไฟใต้ "สร้างความเข้าใจ ไม่แยกดินแดน"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>สำนักข่าวอิศรา</i>. 15 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%9A.%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A.%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AF+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9+%22%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%22+%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89+%22%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%22&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isranews.org%2Fsouth-news%2Fother-news%2F84529-aceh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728072922/https://www.southernreports.org/2019/07/18/11884/">"กต.กาต้าร์ แถลงการณ์ประณามอย่างรุนแรงต่อเหตุการณ์ระเบิดตลาดนัดบ่อทอง"</a>. 18 July 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southernreports.org/2019/07/18/11884/">the original</a> on 28 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95.%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southernreports.org%2F2019%2F07%2F18%2F11884%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chaidantai.com/?p=26830">"คณะลูกเรือไทยสายการบินกาตาร์แอร์เวยส์ มอบอุปกรณ์จำเป็นแก่ จนท.ชายแดนใต้ (ชมคลิป) - ข่าวชายแดนใต้ | แอดชายแดนใต้"</a>. 29 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97.%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89+%28%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%29+-+%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89+%26%23124%3B+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chaidantai.com%2F%3Fp%3D26830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208115250/https://www.nia.go.th/newsnow/almanac-files/static/pdf/2564/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99_2564.pdf">"ราชอาณาจักรบาห์เรน (Kingdom of Bahrain)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>สำนักข่าวกรองแห่งชาติ</i>. 2 February 2022. p. 10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nia.go.th/newsnow/almanac-files/static/pdf/2564/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99_2564.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99+%28Kingdom+of+Bahrain%29&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2022-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nia.go.th%2Fnewsnow%2Falmanac-files%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F2564%2F%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2599_2564.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isranews.org/isranews-article/48740-socth.html">"บทบาทตุรกีในพื้นที่สามจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้"</a>. <i>สำนักข่าวอิศรา</i>. 27 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&rft.date=2016-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isranews.org%2Fisranews-article%2F48740-socth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lapluangprangchannel.com/2019/06/25/22226/">"เยอรมัน ก็มา"</a>. 25 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&rft.date=2019-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapluangprangchannel.com%2F2019%2F06%2F25%2F22226%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.matichon.co.th/region/news_1761836">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'กต.เยอรมัน' เยือน 'ศอ.บต.' ปลื้มทำงานยึดปชช.เป็นที่ขายเดกตั้ง"</a>. 20 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95.%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%27+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99+%27%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD.%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95.%27+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A.%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87&rft.date=2019-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichon.co.th%2Fregion%2Fnews_1761836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.matichon.co.th/politics/news_262972">"ทูตนิวซีแลนด์พบ "นายกฯ" พร้อมช่วยเหลือด้านนิติวิทยาศาสตร์พื้นที่ชายแดนใต้ไทย"</a>. 25 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A+%22%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AF%22+%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&rft.date=2016-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichon.co.th%2Fpolitics%2Fnews_262972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://workpointnews.com/2018/2018/02/06/ศรีวราห์-จับมือฝ่ายมั/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'ศรีวราห์' จับมือฝ่ายมั่นคงออสเตรเลีย สกัดเว็บไซต์ก่อการร้าย"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%27+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworkpointnews.com%2F2018%2F2018%2F02%2F06%2F%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605092329/https://www.posttoday.com/social/general/539358">"พบ50เว็บไซต์ไอเอสโยง3จว.ชายแดนใต้"</a>. <i>posttoday.com</i>. 6 February 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.posttoday.com/social/general/539358">the original</a> on 5 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=posttoday.com&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A50%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%873%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7.%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&rft.date=2018-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.posttoday.com%2Fsocial%2Fgeneral%2F539358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/detail/791440">"พบ 50 เว็บไซต์ IS โยง 3 จังหวัดชายแดนใต้"</a>. <i>bangkokbiznews.com/</i>. 6 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bangkokbiznews.com%2F&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A+50+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C+IS+%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87+3+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&rft.date=2018-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokbiznews.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2F791440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isranews.org/content-page/67-south-slide/43175-warning.html">"หน่วยข่าวตั้งข้อสังเกตรัสเซียแจ้งเตือน IS เข้าไทย - ชายแดนใต้เฝ้าระว..."</a> <i>สำนักข่าวอิศรา</i>. 4 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99+IS+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2+-+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7...&rft.date=2015-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isranews.org%2Fcontent-page%2F67-south-slide%2F43175-warning.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.matichon.co.th/foreign/news_534680">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'ท่องเที่ยวรัสเซีย' เตือนชาวรัสเซียในไทยระวังเหตุก่อการร้าย-หลีกเลี่ยงที่ชุมชน"</a>. 20 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%27+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99&rft.date=2017-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.matichon.co.th%2Fforeign%2Fnews_534680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328020540/http://www.thaibizcanada.com/ca/about/relations.php">"ความสัมพันธ์กับไทย - ศูนย์ข้อมูลธุรกิจไทยในแคนาดา"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thaibizcanada.com/ca/about/relations.php">the original</a> on 28 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2+-+%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thaibizcanada.com%2Fca%2Fabout%2Frelations.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thainews.prd.go.th/th/website_th/news/news_detail/WNSOC6108310010016">"ศูนย์ปฏิบัติการทุ่นระเบิดแห่งชาติ ศูนย์บัญชาการทางทหาร ส่งมอบพื้นที่ปลอดภัยจากทุ่นระเบิดและกับระเบิด ในพื้นที่อำเภอกาบัง จังหวัดยะลา"</a>. <i>thainews.prd.go.th</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thainews.prd.go.th&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4+%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94+%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthainews.prd.go.th%2Fth%2Fwebsite_th%2Fnews%2Fnews_detail%2FWNSOC6108310010016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isranews.org/content-page/67-south-slide/56177-barisan-56177.html">"ได้เวลาตีตรา "บีอาร์เอ็น" องค์กรก่อการร้าย...หรือยัง?"</a>. <i>สำนักข่าวอิศรา</i>. 11 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2+%22%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%22+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2...%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%3F&rft.date=2017-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isranews.org%2Fcontent-page%2F67-south-slide%2F56177-barisan-56177.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.thaipbs.or.th/content/255562">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"คนกู้ระเบิด" ชีวิตบนเส้นด้าย ตร.เสริมทักษะ-เพิ่มความรู้ ลดความเสี่ยง"</a>. <i>Thai PBS</i>. 7 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thai+PBS&rft.atitle=%22%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%22+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3.%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&rft.date=2016-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.thaipbs.or.th%2Fcontent%2F255562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPZviAOiwVI">"สหรัฐฯ ส่ง K-9 ช่วยตำรวจไทย"</a>. 4 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211118/rPZviAOiwVI">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021 – via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AF+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87+K-9+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DrPZviAOiwVI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KiwL-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KiwL_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KiwL_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KiwL_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130412121807/http://www.law.unimelb.edu.au/files/dmfile/funstonfinalforwebsite2.pdf">"Conflict in Southern Thailand"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Melbourne Law School Paper</i>. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.unimelb.edu.au/files/dmfile/funstonfinalforwebsite2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Melbourne+Law+School+Paper&rft.atitle=Conflict+in+Southern+Thailand&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.unimelb.edu.au%2Ffiles%2Fdmfile%2Ffunstonfinalforwebsite2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/thailand2-01.htm">"Thailand Islamic Insurgency"</a>. <i>Global Security</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141208201307/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/thailand2-01.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Security&rft.atitle=Thailand+Islamic+Insurgency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fwar%2Fthailand2-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgronline.com/politics/detail/9520000139867">"เปิดโปง "แก๊งค้ายา" ชายแดนใต้ ตัวการใหญ่สัมพันธ์ลึก "บิ๊กจิ๋ว"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>mgronline.com</i>. 19 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mgronline.com&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%87+%22%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%22+%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81+%22%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A7%22&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgronline.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdetail%2F9520000139867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacob_Zenn2022" class="citation news cs1">Jacob Zenn (3 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamestown.org/program/briefs-366/">"Briefs"</a>. <i>Jamestown Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jamestown+Foundation&rft.atitle=Briefs&rft.date=2022-06-03&rft.au=Jacob+Zenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjamestown.org%2Fprogram%2Fbriefs-366%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFพึ่งเนตร2012" class="citation web cs1">พึ่งเนตร, ปกรณ์ (31 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isranews.org/content-page/67-south-slide/6142--qq--sp-1659775653.html">"ยาเสพติดโยงป่วนใต้...แต่ไม่ใช่รากเหง้าของ "เงื่อนไข" ที่ปลายขวาน"</a>. <i>สำนักข่าวอิศรา</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89...%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+%22%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%22+%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&rft.date=2012-03-31&rft.aulast=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3&rft.aufirst=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isranews.org%2Fcontent-page%2F67-south-slide%2F6142--qq--sp-1659775653.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFวงษ์สมุทร์2017" class="citation web cs1">วงษ์สมุทร์, นันท์ชนก (28 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/thai/40024683">"ที่มายาเสพติด หนึ่งคำถามที่ทหารปัตตานีตอบไม่ได้"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2017-05-28&rft.aulast=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&rft.aufirst=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fthai%2F40024683&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isranews-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-isranews_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isranews_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isranews_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isranews.org/south-news/scoop/1703-1-sp-1399953912.html">"จาก 'ตุลา 16' ถึง '16 ตุลา' ใครฆ่า 3จี ?"</a>. <i>สำนักข่าวอิศรา</i>. 14 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81+%27%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2+16%27+%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87+%2716+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%27+%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2+3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5+%3F&rft.date=2012-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isranews.org%2Fsouth-news%2Fscoop%2F1703-1-sp-1399953912.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200101071602/http://www.rsutv.tv/35273/">"สื่อนอกแฉเงินจากขบวนการค้ายา "ไซซะนะ" ถูกใช้ก่อความไม่สงบทางภาคใต้ของไทย"</a>. <i>rsutv.tv</i>. 10 February 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsutv.tv/35273/">the original</a> on 1 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rsutv.tv&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2+%22%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%22+%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&rft.date=2017-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsutv.tv%2F35273%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationthailand.com/news/30236680">"Businessman detained under martial law after raid"</a>. <i>nationthailand.com</i>. 19 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationthailand.com&rft.atitle=Businessman+detained+under+martial+law+after+raid&rft.date=2014-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationthailand.com%2Fnews%2F30236680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mgronline-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mgronline_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mgronline_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgronline.com/south/detail/9570000069865">"เปิดปูมคนดังยุค คสช.ที่ชายแดนใต้ "เสี่ยโจ้ - สหชัย เจียรเสริมสิน"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>mgronline.com</i>. 21 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mgronline.com&rft.atitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8A.%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89+%22%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89+-+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%22&rft.date=2014-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgronline.com%2Fsouth%2Fdetail%2F9570000069865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-น้ำมันเถื่อน-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-น้ำมันเถื่อน_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-น้ำมันเถื่อน_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFนาซือเราะ2013" class="citation web cs1">นาซือเราะ, อะหมัด, ปทิตตา (11 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isranews.org/content-page/67-south-slide/23730-อะหมัด,-ปทิตตา,-นาซือเราะ.html">"ยิงดับ 5 ตร.ปราบน้ำมันเถื่อน สลด "ร.ต.ท." เตรียมเข้าพิธีวิวาห์"</a>. <i>สำนักข่าวอิศรา</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A+5+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3.%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94+%22%E0%B8%A3.%E0%B8%95.%E0%B8%97.%22+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C&rft.date=2013-09-11&rft.aulast=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0&rft.aufirst=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%2C+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isranews.org%2Fcontent-page%2F67-south-slide%2F23730-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%2C-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%2C-%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isranews.org/content-page/67-south-slide/57487-pirates.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"โจรสลัด" อีกหนึ่งภัยคุกคามทะเลไทย-อาเซียน"</a>. <i>สำนักข่าวอิศรา</i>. 26 June 2017.</cite><span 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/contemporary_southeast_asia_a_journal_of_international_and_strategic_affairs/v028/28.1pongsudhirak.html">"Project MUSE - Conflict and Terrorism in Southern Thailand (review)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150717222937/https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=%2Fjournals%2Fcontemporary_southeast_asia_a_journal_of_international_and_strategic_affairs%2Fv028%2F28.1pongsudhirak.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Project+MUSE+-+Conflict+and+Terrorism+in+Southern+Thailand+%28review%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Flogin%3Fauth%3D0%26type%3Dsummary%26url%3D%2Fjournals%2Fcontemporary_southeast_asia_a_journal_of_international_and_strategic_affairs%2Fv028%2F28.1pongsudhirak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmER-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AmER_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmER_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141208032106/http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/10752/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/9e93edd5-3b11-4b7b-bc9d-59aa638320f2/en/098_southern_thailand.pdf">"Southern Thailand: Insurgency, Not Jihad"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Asia Report №98</i>. 18 May 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/10752/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/9e93edd5-3b11-4b7b-bc9d-59aa638320f2/en/098_southern_thailand.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Report+%E2%84%9698&rft.atitle=Southern+Thailand%3A+Insurgency%2C+Not+Jihad&rft.date=2005-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkms1.isn.ethz.ch%2Fserviceengine%2FFiles%2FISN%2F10752%2Fipublicationdocument_singledocument%2F9e93edd5-3b11-4b7b-bc9d-59aa638320f2%2Fen%2F098_southern_thailand.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ไซซะนะ-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ไซซะนะ_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ไซซะนะ_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFพึ่งเนตร2017" class="citation web cs1">พึ่งเนตร, ปกรณ์ (7 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isranews.org/content-page/67-south-slide/53866-road-53866.html">"จาก"ไซซะนะ"ถึง"อุสมาน" อาณาจักรค้ายาจากลาวถึงชายแดนใต้"</a>. <i>สำนักข่าวอิศรา</i>.</cite><span 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgronline.com/crime/detail/9600000007150">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"ท้าวไซซะนะ"นักค้ายาตัวเอ้ผงาด!!??ยุทธจักรยาเสพติด"อุสมาน สะแลแมง"หายตัวไร้ร่องรอยหรือแผนมังกรเปลี่ยนหัว"</a>. <i>mgronline.com</i>. 22 January 2017.</cite><span 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaosod.co.th/around-thailand/news_2845391">"รวบเครือข่ายยานรก บัง หลำบ๊ก มาเฟีย 3 จังหวัดชายแดนใต้ ยึดทรัพย์ 13 ล้าน"</a>. <i>ข่าวสด</i>. 29 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81+%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2+3+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89+%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C+13+%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&rft.date=2019-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaosod.co.th%2Faround-thailand%2Fnews_2845391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naewna.com/local/436874">"ปส.ลุยจับแก๊งยานรก 9ราย-ยึดของกลางอื้อ โยงผู้มีอิทธิพล3จว.ใต้"</a>. <i>naewna.com</i>. 30 August 2019.</cite><span 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id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thestandard.co/security-new-year-yala/">"ทหารยะลาปรับด่านความมั่นคง สร้างสีสันและรอยยิ้ม ควบคู่มาตรการดูแลความปลอดภัยช่วงปีใหม่"</a>. 26 December 2019.</cite><span 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naewna.com/local/371511">"ผบ.ทร.ลงใต้ตรวจเยี่ยมทหารนาวิกโยธิน กำชับกำลังพลยึดมั่นในความเสียสละ"</a>. <i>naewna.com</i>. 20 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=naewna.com&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%9A.%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3.%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0&rft.date=2018-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naewna.com%2Flocal%2F371511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/east/1015587">"นาวิกโยธินฝึกเข้ม เตรียมพร้อมผลัดเปลี่ยนกำลังลงชายแดนใต้"</a>. <i>thairath.co.th</i>. 25 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thairath.co.th&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&rft.date=2017-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Feast%2F1015587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaosod.co.th/around-thailand/news_535472">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"ทัพฟ้า" ส่งกำลังพลดูแลความสงบ 3 จังหวัดชายแดนใต้"</a>. <i>ข่าวสด</i>. 28 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94&rft.atitle=%22%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%22+%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A+3+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&rft.date=2017-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaosod.co.th%2Faround-thailand%2Fnews_535472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaosod.co.th/around-thailand/news_1632369">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"ทัพฟ้า"ส่งกำลังพลปฏิบัติหน้าที่ 3 จังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้"</a>. <i>ข่าวสด</i>. 1 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94&rft.atitle=%22%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%22%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+3+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaosod.co.th%2Faround-thailand%2Fnews_1632369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lapluangprangchannel.com/2019/07/18/23786/">"ทัพฟ้า เพิ่มบทบาทที่ชายแดนใต้"</a>. 18 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapluangprangchannel.com%2F2019%2F07%2F18%2F23786%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thairath.co.th/content/396758">"เปิดใจ ตชด.หญิง แม่พิมพ์หัวใจแกร่งในพื้นที่สีแดง"</a>. 17 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%94.%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87+%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&rft.date=2014-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fcontent%2F396758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgronline.com/south/detail/9580000108366">"รำลึก 8 ปีการจากไปของ "ผู้กองแคน-หมวดตี้" ตำรวจพลร่ม "วีรบุรุษชายแดนใต้"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 25 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81+8+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+%22%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%22+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1+%22%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%22&rft.date=2015-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgronline.com%2Fsouth%2Fdetail%2F9580000108366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepsouthwatch.org/en/node/11961">"Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JULY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org"</a>. <i>deepsouthwatch.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deepsouthwatch.org&rft.atitle=Summary+of+Incidents+in+Southern+Thailand%2C+JULY+2020+%26%23124%3B+DeepSouthWatch.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepsouthwatch.org%2Fen%2Fnode%2F11961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bangkok2016-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bangkok2016_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bangkok2016_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bangkok2016_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/security/815372/insurgency-claimed-6543-lives-in-last-12-years">"Insurgency claimed 6,543 lives in last 12 years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Post" title="Bangkok Post">Bangkok Post</a></i>. 4 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171011165034/https://www.bangkokpost.com/archive/insurgency-claimed-6543-lives-in-last-12-years/815372">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Insurgency+claimed+6%2C543+lives+in+last+12+years&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fsecurity%2F815372%2Finsurgency-claimed-6543-lives-in-last-12-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACLED_Asia-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ACLED_Asia_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACLED_Asia_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACLED_Asia_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACLED_Asia_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acleddata.com/asia-data/">"ACLED Asia Data Release"</a>. ACLED. 6 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920233920/http://www.acleddata.com/asia-data">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thailand+can+quash+insurgency+by+year-end%3A+minister&rft.date=2010-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fafp%2Farticle%2FALeqM5gbc6xwfs6FX61vjH_LYOm4UkqRAQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiglio2011" class="citation web cs1">Giglio, Mike (14 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110119223351/http://www.newsweek.com/2011/01/14/thailand-moves-toward-normality.print.html">"Thailand Tries to Project Normality"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Thailand+Tries+to+Project+Normality&rft.date=2011-01-14&rft.aulast=Giglio&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2F2011%2F01%2F14%2Fthailand-moves-toward-normality.print.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110313113925/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hQESp04-NFOG6zrOvhwREMuWJ-kQ?docId=CNG.94f20013cdd393d22cb9d0a563a113f9.581">"Thailand says southern unrest worsening"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thailand+says+southern+unrest+worsening&rft.date=2011-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fafp%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hQESp04-NFOG6zrOvhwREMuWJ-kQ%3FdocId%3DCNG.94f20013cdd393d22cb9d0a563a113f9.581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zachary_Abuza_p._20-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zachary_Abuza_p._20_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zachary_Abuza_p._20_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zachary_Abuza_p._20_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zachary_Abuza_p._20_73-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zachary Abuza, <i>The Ongoing Insurgency in Southern Thailand</i>, INSS, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/kedah.htm">"A history of the Malay peninsula - The Kedah Blockade"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020130500/http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/kedah.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+Malay+peninsula+-+The+Kedah+Blockade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabrizain.org%2Fmalaya%2Fkedah.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Thanet Aphornsuvan, <i>Rebellion in Southern Thailand: Contending Histories</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-230-474-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-230-474-2">978-981-230-474-2</a>] pp. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2482/D/1281.PDF">The Royal Gazette, Vol. 56, Page 1281.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121120/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2482/D/1281.PDF">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 7 August, <a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">B.E.</a> 2482 (<a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">C.E.</a> 1939). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Breakdown+of+Southern+Thailand%27s+Insurgent+Groups.+Terrorism+Monitor+Volume%3A+4+Issue%3A+17&rft.pub=The+Jamestown+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamestown.org%2Fprograms%2Ftm%2Fsingle%2F%3Ftx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D893%26tx_ttnews%255BbackPid%255D%3D181%26no_cache%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RG&AA-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RG&AA_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RG&AA_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RG&AA_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RG&AA_82-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RG&AA_82-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Rohan_Gunaratna" title="Rohan Gunaratna">Rohan Gunaratna</a> & Arabinda Acharya, <i>The Terrorist Threat from Thailand: Jihad Or Quest for Justice?</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Bangkok Post, News, 4 August 2008]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1444495/posts">"Beheadings Raise Tensions in Thailand ["Religion of Peace" alert]"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924042905/http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1444495/posts">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beheadings+Raise+Tensions+in+Thailand+%5B%22Religion+of+Peace%22+alert%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freerepublic.com%2Ffocus%2Fnews%2F1444495%2Fposts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/special-reports/699400/catholics-keep-the-faith-where-religions-collide">"Catholics keep the faith where religions collide"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strategic+Insights+-+Unrest+in+South+Thailand+-+Contours%2C+Causes+and+Consequences+Since+2001&rft.pub=United+States+Navy&rft.date=2010-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccc.nps.navy.mil%2Fsi%2F2005%2FFeb%2Fcroissantfeb05.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/03/30/thailand-separatists-targeting-teachers-south">"Human Rights Watch - Thailand: Separatists Targeting Teachers in South"</a>. 30 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140830101510/http://www.hrw.org/news/2014/03/30/thailand-separatists-targeting-teachers-south">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Bombs+at+Big+C+in+Pattani+injure+56&rft.date=2017-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fsecurity%2F1246475%2Fbombs-explode-at-big-c-in-pattani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4402748.stm">"Thai districts impose martial law"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 November 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930012104/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4402748.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Thai+districts+impose+martial+law&rft.date=2005-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F4402748.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110105223008/http://www.cfr.org/publication/12531/muslim_insurgency_in_southern_thailand.html#5">"The Muslim Insurgency in Southern Thailand"</a>. Council of Foreign Relations. 1 February 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfr.org/publication/12531/muslim_insurgency_in_southern_thailand.html#5">the original</a> on 5 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Muslim+Insurgency+in+Southern+Thailand&rft.pub=Council+of+Foreign+Relations&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2Fpublication%2F12531%2Fmuslim_insurgency_in_southern_thailand.html%235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/240470/prayuth-sees-foreign-hands-plotting-separatist-violence">"Prayuth sees foreign hands plotting separatist violence"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 4 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110621063301/http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/240470/prayuth-sees-foreign-hands-plotting-separatist-violence">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Prayuth+sees+foreign+hands+plotting+separatist+violence&rft.date=2011-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F240470%2Fprayuth-sees-foreign-hands-plotting-separatist-violence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.isnhotnews.com/?p=10997">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222083753/http://en.isnhotnews.com/?p=10997">Archived</a> 22 December 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duncan McCargo (2008). Tearing Apart the Land: Islam and Legitimacy in Southern Thailand. Cornell University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-7499-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-7499-6">978-0-8014-7499-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2018/03/what-to-make-of-recurring-fears-of-jihadism-in-southern-thailand/">"What to Make of Recurring Fears of Jihadism in Southern Thailand?"</a>. <i>thediplomat.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thediplomat.com&rft.atitle=What+to+Make+of+Recurring+Fears+of+Jihadism+in+Southern+Thailand%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2018%2F03%2Fwhat-to-make-of-recurring-fears-of-jihadism-in-southern-thailand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wattana Sugunnasil, "Islam, radicalism, and violence in Southern Thailand: Berjihad di Patani and 28 April 2004 attacks", <i>Critical Asian Studies</i>, 38:1 (2006), pp 119–144</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr Srisompob Jitpiromsri and Panyasak Sobhonvasu, "Unpacking Thailand's southern conflict: The poverty of structural explanations" Critical Asian Studies 38:1 (2006), p95–117. "A survey conducted in nine districts of the three southern provinces identifies various problems that local Muslim communities face. These include poverty, unemployment, lack of education, substandard infrastructure, inadequate supplies of land and capital, low quality of living standards, and other economic-related problems."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Storey, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Bswords%5D=8fd5893941d69d0be3f378576261ae3e&tx_ttnews%5Bany_of_the_words%5D=thailand&tx_ttnews%5Bpointer%5D=3&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1043&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=755cb10991">Malaysia's Role in Thailand's Southern Insurgency</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604214326/http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Bswords%5D=8fd5893941d69d0be3f378576261ae3e&tx_ttnews%5Bany_of_the_words%5D=thailand&tx_ttnews%5Bpointer%5D=3&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1043&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=755cb10991">Archived</a> 4 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Terrorism Monitor, Volume 5, Issue 5 (15 March 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Feigenblatt2010" class="citation journal cs1">von Feigenblatt, Otto Federico (13 February 2010). "The Muslim Malay Community in Southern Thailand: A 'Small People' Facing Existential Uncertainty". <i>Ritsumeikan Journal of Asia Pacific Studies</i>. <b>27</b> (February 2010): 53–63. <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRN (identifier)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1589021">1589021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ritsumeikan+Journal+of+Asia+Pacific+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Muslim+Malay+Community+in+Southern+Thailand%3A+A+%27Small+People%27+Facing+Existential+Uncertainty&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=February+2010&rft.pages=53-63&rft.date=2010-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D1589021%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=von+Feigenblatt&rft.aufirst=Otto+Federico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiichiFarouk2014" class="citation book cs1">Miichi, K.; Farouk, O., eds. (14 December 2014). <i>Southeast Asian Muslims in the Era of Globalization</i>. Springer. p. Fig. 11.4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1137436818" title="Special:BookSources/978-1137436818"><bdi>978-1137436818</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asian+Muslims+in+the+Era+of+Globalization&rft.pages=Fig.+11.4&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2014-12-14&rft.isbn=978-1137436818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://poverty.nesdb.go.th/poverty_new/doc/news/uan_25500302115116.xls">ช่องว่างความยากจน ความรุนแรงปัญหาความยากจน เส้นความยากจน สัดส่วนคนจน และจำนวนคนจน(ด้านรายจ่ายหรือการบริโภค) ปี 2533–2547</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009093356/http://poverty.nesdb.go.th/poverty_new/doc/news/uan_25500302115116.xls">Archived</a> 9 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/thailand_2007_en.pdf">"Hdr-C En"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012710/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/thailand_2007_en.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bridging+the+language+divide+in+Thailand%27s+strife-torn+deep+south&rft.date=2016-08-24&rft.aulast=Ramsay&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2016%2Faug%2F24%2Fbridging-language-divide-thailand-muslim-patani-malay-schools-ethnic-tension&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeves2019" class="citation journal cs1">Neves, Yuri (31 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgetownsecuritystudiesreview.org/2019/03/31/how-to-stop-the-insurgency-in-southern-thailand/">"How to Stop the Insurgency in Southern Thailand"</a>. <i>Georgetown Security Studies Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Georgetown+Security+Studies+Review&rft.atitle=How+to+Stop+the+Insurgency+in+Southern+Thailand&rft.date=2019-03-31&rft.aulast=Neves&rft.aufirst=Yuri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeorgetownsecuritystudiesreview.org%2F2019%2F03%2F31%2Fhow-to-stop-the-insurgency-in-southern-thailand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>No one is safe - The Ongoing Insurgency in Southern Thailand: Trends in Violence, Counterinsurgency Operations, and the Impact of National Politics</i>, <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPost_Publishing_PCL." class="citation web cs1">Post Publishing PCL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/most-recent/289889/one-rkk-member-killed-in-narathiwat">"RKK member killed in Narathiwat"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Breaking+news%2C+bangkok+breaking+news+-+The+Nation&rft.date=2012-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fbreakingnews%2F30106197%2F2-officials-1-insurgent-killed-in-Yala-shoot-out&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/SE%2BAsia/Story/STIStory_396123.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090630133630/http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/SE%2BAsia/Story/STIStory_396123.html">Archived</a> 30 June 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irishtimes.com-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-irishtimes.com_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-irishtimes.com_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2009/0627/breaking8.htm">"Sat, 27 June 2009 - Three killed in Thailand shootout"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. 6 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Sat%2C+27+June+2009+-+Three+killed+in+Thailand+shootout&rft.date=2009-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Fbreaking%2F2009%2F0627%2Fbreaking8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120826045636/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view/20090627-212703/3-killed-in-Thai-south-clash--police">"3 killed in Thai south clash-police - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. 27 June 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view/20090627-212703/3-killed-in-Thai-south-clash--police">the original</a> on 26 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=3+killed+in+Thai+south+clash-police+-+INQUIRER.net%2C+Philippine+News+for+Filipinos&rft.date=2009-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fworld%2Fview%2F20090627-212703%2F3-killed-in-Thai-south-clash--police&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201250/http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/web1/04may26/inter.htm">"Thai Prime Minister throws cold water on peace talks plans"</a>. <i>Daily Excelsior</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/web1/04may26/inter.htm">the original</a> on 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Excelsior&rft.atitle=Thai+Prime+Minister+throws+cold+water+on+peace+talks+plans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyexcelsior.com%2Fweb1%2F04may26%2Finter.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Overplayed-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Overplayed_129-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Overplayed_129-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Overplayed_129-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Nation, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/specials/south2years/may2504.php">Negotiation: Talks with separatists being overplayed</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060430141604/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/specials/south2years/may2504.php">Archived</a> 30 April 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 26 May 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PraiseNegotiation-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PraiseNegotiation_130-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PraiseNegotiation_130-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Nation, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2006/09/07/opinion/opinion_30012977.php">Leave the door open for talks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061101054953/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2006/09/07/opinion/opinion_30012977.php">Archived</a> 1 November 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 7 September 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/09/20/thailand.coup.king/">"Thailand's king gives blessing to coup"</a>. CNN. 20 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222184915/http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/09/20/thailand.coup.king/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thailand%27s+king+gives+blessing+to+coup&rft.date=2006-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2006%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F09%2F20%2Fthailand.coup.king%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEGOTIATE-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NEGOTIATE_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationmultimedia.com/2006/09/02/headlines/headlines_30012623.php">Sonthi calls for talks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110518010052/http://nationmultimedia.com/2006/09/02/headlines/headlines_30012623.php">Archived</a> 18 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Nation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060930025021/http://www.parliament.go.th/news/news_detail.php?prid=27364">"Sonthi slams meddling"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.go.th/news/news_detail.php?prid=27364">the original</a> on 30 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Sonthi+slams+meddling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.go.th%2Fnews%2Fnews_detail.php%3Fprid%3D27364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-en.ce.cn-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-en.ce.cn_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.ce.cn/World/Asia-Pacific/200609/08/t20060908_8479858.shtml">"Army commander's powers to rise: Thai Deputy PM"</a>. En.ce.cn. 8 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927104039/http://en.ce.cn/World/Asia-Pacific/200609/08/t20060908_8479858.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Army+commander%27s+powers+to+rise%3A+Thai+Deputy+PM&rft.pub=En.ce.cn&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.ce.cn%2FWorld%2FAsia-Pacific%2F200609%2F08%2Ft20060908_8479858.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NoIdea19Sep-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NoIdea19Sep_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Bangkok Post, "Deep South: Army wants peace talks but unsure who with", 19 September 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021105822/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/specials/south/1907.php">"EMERGENCY DECREES: Anand slams govt as editors up in arms"</a>. The Nation: Southern Violence. 19 July 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/specials/south/1907.php">the original</a> on 21 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=EMERGENCY+DECREES%3A+Anand+slams+govt+as+editors+up+in+arms&rft.date=2005-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fspecials%2Fsouth%2F1907.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702090430/http://www.achrweb.org/Review/2006/142-06.htm">"Southern Thailand seeks justice, not apology"</a>. Asian Centre for Human Rights. 22 November 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achrweb.org/Review/2006/142-06.htm">the original</a> on 2 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Southern+Thailand+seeks+justice%2C+not+apology&rft.date=2006-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.achrweb.org%2FReview%2F2006%2F142-06.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605044334/http://nationmultimedia.com/2006/06/25/headlines/headlines_30007268.php">"Prem disagrees with proposed use of Malay as official language"</a>. <i>The Nation</i>. Thailand. 25 June 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationmultimedia.com/2006/06/25/headlines/headlines_30007268.php">the original</a> on 5 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Prem+disagrees+with+proposed+use+of+Malay+as+official+language&rft.date=2006-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationmultimedia.com%2F2006%2F06%2F25%2Fheadlines%2Fheadlines_30007268.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Data from the (governmental) Southern Border Provinces Administrative Centre, cited in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isranews.org/south-news/scoop/item/18593.html">ISRANews</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801083542/http://www.isranews.org/south-news/scoop/item/18593.html">Archived</a> 1 August 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> report, 4 January 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020192018/http://patanipost.net/2014/05/28/seven-injured-in-explosion-near-hospital-in-southern-thailand/">"Seven injured in explosion near hospital in southern Thailand"</a>. Patanipost.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patanipost.net/2014/05/28/seven-injured-in-explosion-near-hospital-in-southern-thailand/">the original</a> on 20 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seven+injured+in+explosion+near+hospital+in+southern+Thailand&rft.pub=Patanipost.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpatanipost.net%2F2014%2F05%2F28%2Fseven-injured-in-explosion-near-hospital-in-southern-thailand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkeTweediePoocharoen2013" class="citation journal cs1">Burke, Adam; Tweedie, Pauline; Poocharoen, Ora-orn (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiafoundation.org/resources/pdfs/SouthernThailandCaseStudyFullReport.pdf">"The Contested Corners of Asia: Subnational Conflict and International Development Assistance, The Case of Southern Thailand"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=THAILAND%3A+Emergency+decree+legalises+torture+chambers&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanrights.asia%2Fnews%2Fahrc-news%2FAS-024-2007%2F%3Fsearchterm%3D%2520THAILAND%3A%2520Emergency%2520decree%2520legalises%2520torture%2520chambers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Nation, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationmultimedia.com/2006/12/16/headlines/headlines_30021707.php">Group seeks asylum in M'sia, alleging harassment by Army</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070108014443/http://nationmultimedia.com/2006/12/16/headlines/headlines_30021707.php">Archived</a> 8 January 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 16 December 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Nation, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationmultimedia.com/2007/03/19/national/national_30029631.php">Military abused us, say fleeing Muslims</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070401175653/http://nationmultimedia.com/2007/03/19/national/national_30029631.php">Archived</a> 1 April 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 19 March 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/security/277707/rangers-killed-civilians">"Rangers 'killed civilians' | Bangkok Post: news"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Rangers+%27killed+civilians%27+%26%23124%3B+Bangkok+Post%3A+news&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fsecurity%2F277707%2Frangers-killed-civilians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenjakat2012" class="citation news cs1">Benjakat, Abdulloh (19 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/archive/krue-se-victims-kin-unhappy-with-compo/298641">"Krue Se victims' kin unhappy with compo"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Krue+Se+victims%27+kin+unhappy+with+compo&rft.date=2012-06-19&rft.aulast=Benjakat&rft.aufirst=Abdulloh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Farchive%2Fkrue-se-victims-kin-unhappy-with-compo%2F298641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.benarnews.org/english/news/thai/Tak-Bai-10222015155832.html">"Victims Cannot Forget Tak Bai Tragedy in Thailand"</a>. Benar News. 22 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222153329/http://www.benarnews.org/english/news/thai/Tak-Bai-10222015155832.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Victims+Cannot+Forget+Tak+Bai+Tragedy+in+Thailand&rft.date=2015-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.benarnews.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fthai%2FTak-Bai-10222015155832.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1873689/senior-judge-dies-in-second-suicide-bid">"Senior judge dies in second suicide bid"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 7 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Senior+judge+dies+in+second+suicide+bid&rft.date=2020-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fgeneral%2F1873689%2Fsenior-judge-dies-in-second-suicide-bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thethaiger.com/news/south/outpouring-of-public-support-for-thai-judge-who-shot-himself-in-yala-court">Outpouring of public support for Thai judge who shot himself in Yala court.</a> <i>The Thaiger</i>, 7 October 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeechJirenuwat2019" class="citation news cs1">Beech, Hannah; Jirenuwat, Ryn (15 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/14/world/asia/thailand-judge-shooting.html">"He Acquitted 5 Men of Murder, Then Shot Himself"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=He+Acquitted+5+Men+of+Murder%2C+Then+Shot+Himself&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft.aulast=Beech&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft.au=Jirenuwat%2C+Ryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F14%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fthailand-judge-shooting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/thai/thailand-extends-deep-south-emergency-09142021155145.html">"Thailand Extends State of Emergency in Restive Deep South for 65th Time"</a>. <i>Benar News</i>. 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Benar+News&rft.atitle=Thailand+Extends+State+of+Emergency+in+Restive+Deep+South+for+65th+Time&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.benarnews.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fthai%2Fthailand-extends-deep-south-emergency-09142021155145.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNanuam2022" class="citation news cs1">Nanuam, Wassana (3 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2320066/emergency-decree-rolls-on-in-south">"Emergency decree rolls on in South"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Emergency+decree+rolls+on+in+South&rft.date=2022-06-03&rft.aulast=Nanuam&rft.aufirst=Wassana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fgeneral%2F2320066%2Femergency-decree-rolls-on-in-south&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2151639/far-south-emergency-must-end">"Far South emergency 'must end'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Far+South+emergency+%27must+end%27&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fgeneral%2F2151639%2Ffar-south-emergency-must-end&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abuza, Zachary, <i>Militant Islam in Southeast Asia</i> (2003) Lynne Rienner.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Chalk2008" class="citation book cs1">Peter Chalk (2008). <i>The Malay-Muslim Insurgency in Southern Thailand: Understanding the Conflict's Evolving Dynamic</i>. RAND National Defence Research Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780833045348" title="Special:BookSources/9780833045348"><bdi>9780833045348</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Malay-Muslim+Insurgency+in+Southern+Thailand%3A+Understanding+the+Conflict%27s+Evolving+Dynamic&rft.pub=RAND+National+Defence+Research+Institute&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780833045348&rft.au=Peter+Chalk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan_McCargo2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_McCargo" title="Duncan McCargo">Duncan McCargo</a> (2008). <i>Tearing Apart the Land: Islam and Legitimacy in Southern Thailand</i>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-7499-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-7499-6"><bdi>978-0-8014-7499-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tearing+Apart+the+Land%3A+Islam+and+Legitimacy+in+Southern+Thailand&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-7499-6&rft.au=Duncan+McCargo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan_McCargo2012" class="citation book cs1">Duncan McCargo (2012). <i>Mapping National Anxieties: Thailand's Southern Conflict</i>. NIAS Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mapping+National+Anxieties%3A+Thailand%27s+Southern+Conflict&rft.pub=NIAS+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Duncan+McCargo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlorian_Weigand2020" class="citation book cs1">Florian Weigand (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789905205"><i>Conflict and Transnational Crime: Borders, Bullets & Business in Southeast Asia</i></a>. Edward Elgar. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4337%2F9781789905205">10.4337/9781789905205</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781789905205" title="Special:BookSources/9781789905205"><bdi>9781789905205</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:226440207">226440207</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conflict+and+Transnational+Crime%3A+Borders%2C+Bullets+%26+Business+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A226440207%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4337%2F9781789905205&rft.isbn=9781789905205&rft.au=Florian+Weigand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.4337%2F9781789905205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2014" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Jeffrey M (2014). <i>The Thai Way of Counterinsurgency</i> (Paper ed.). Muir Analytics, LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1497395701" title="Special:BookSources/978-1497395701"><bdi>978-1497395701</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thai+Way+of+Counterinsurgency&rft.edition=Paper&rft.pub=Muir+Analytics%2C+LLC&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1497395701&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMooren.d." class="citation journal cs1">Moore, Jeff (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/irregular-warfare-isnt-going-away-thai-counterinsurgency-lessons-matter">"Irregular Warfare Isn't Going Away, Thai Counterinsurgency Lessons Matter"</a>. <i>Small Wars Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+Journal&rft.atitle=Irregular+Warfare+Isn%27t+Going+Away%2C+Thai+Counterinsurgency+Lessons+Matter&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmallwarsjournal.com%2Fjrnl%2Fart%2Firregular-warfare-isnt-going-away-thai-counterinsurgency-lessons-matter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRohan_GunaratnaArabinda_Acharya2013" class="citation book cs1">Rohan Gunaratna; Arabinda Acharya (2013). <i>Terrorist Threat from Thailand: Jihad or Quest for Justice?</i>. Potomac Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1597972024" title="Special:BookSources/978-1597972024"><bdi>978-1597972024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terrorist+Threat+from+Thailand%3A+Jihad+or+Quest+for+Justice%3F&rft.pub=Potomac+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1597972024&rft.au=Rohan+Gunaratna&rft.au=Arabinda+Acharya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThitinan_Pongsudhirak2007" class="citation book cs1">Thitinan Pongsudhirak (2007). <i>The Malay-Muslim insurgency in Southern Thailand</i>. Edward Elgar Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84720-718-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84720-718-0"><bdi>978-1-84720-718-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Malay-Muslim+insurgency+in+Southern+Thailand&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84720-718-0&rft.au=Thitinan+Pongsudhirak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Thailand+insurgency" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li>David K Wyatt, <i>Thailand: A Short History</i> (Yale University Press, 2003)</li> <li>Pasuk Phongpaichit and Chris Baker, <i>Thaksin: The Business of Politics in Thailand</i> (Silkworm Books, 2004)</li> <li>Nirmal Ghosh, "Mystery group runs insurgency in Thai south," <i>Straits Times</i>, 25 July 2005</li> <li>"Tak Bai victims and relatives file lawsuits" <i>The Bangkok Post</i>, 23 October 2005</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Thailand_insurgency" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p>Note: Some of these websites may be censored for internet access from within Thailand </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofjihad.org/thailand.html">History of Jihad in Thailand</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126021352/http://www.historyofjihad.org/thailand.html">Archived</a> 26 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patanipost.com/">Daily collections of news about southern insurgency</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sheikyermami.com/2008/05/whitewashing-the-thai-jihad/">Whitewashing the Thai Jihad</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/asia-pacific/thailand/141204/southern-thailand-patani-islamic-insurgency-facebook">Red Light Jihad: Thailand's new breed of Facebook jihadis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/12/08/insurgency-thailand-town/20085367/">Red Light Jihad: Insurgency in Thailand party town</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.truthandgrace.com/muslimthailand.htm">Thailand's secessionist Muslim insurgency escalates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/thailand2.htm">Thailand Islamic Insurgency</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zombietime.com/thai_jihad_photos/">The Thailand Jihad</a> Photographic Evidence (<b>Graphic</b>)</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="South_Thailand_insurgency" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_Thailand_Insurgency" title="Template:Southern Thailand Insurgency"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southern_Thailand_Insurgency" title="Template talk:Southern Thailand Insurgency"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southern_Thailand_Insurgency" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southern Thailand Insurgency"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="South_Thailand_insurgency" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Thailand insurgency</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_events_related_to_the_South_Thailand_insurgency" title="Timeline of events related to the South Thailand insurgency">Timeline of events</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armed groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional" title="Barisan Revolusi Nasional">Barisan Revolusi Nasional</a> (BRN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patani_United_Liberation_Organisation" title="Patani United Liberation Organisation">Patani United Liberation Organisation</a> (PULO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattani_Islamic_Mujahideen_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement">Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement</a> (GMIP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Mujahideen_Front_of_Pattani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Mujahideen Front of Pattani (page does not exist)">United Mujahideen Front of Pattani</a> (BBMP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Liberation_Front_of_Patani" title="Islamic Liberation Front of Patani">Islamic Liberation Front of Patani</a> (BIPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a> (JI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runda_Kumpulan_Kecil" title="Runda Kumpulan Kecil">Runda Kumpulan Kecil</a> (RKK)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tak_Bai_incident" title="Tak Bai incident">Tak Bai incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Songkhla_bombings" title="2005 Songkhla bombings">2005 Songkhla bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Hat_Yai_bombings" title="2006 Hat Yai bombings">2006 Hat Yai bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Bangkok_bombings" title="2006 Bangkok bombings">2006 Bangkok bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_South_Thailand_bombings" title="2007 South Thailand bombings">2007 South Thailand bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Songkhla_bombings" title="2007 Songkhla bombings">2007 Songkhla bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Thailand_standoff" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Thailand standoff">2009 Thailand standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Southern_Thailand_bombings" title="2012 Southern Thailand bombings">2012 Southern Thailand bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bacho_(2013)" title="Battle of Bacho (2013)">Battle of Bacho (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_December_2013_South_Thailand_bombings" title="22 December 2013 South Thailand bombings">2013 Southern Thailand bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hat_Yai_bombings" title="2014 Hat Yai bombings">2014 Hat Yai bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2016_Thailand_bombings" title="August 2016 Thailand bombings">August 2016 Thailand bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Pattani_bombing" title="2017 Pattani bombing">2017 Pattani bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Yala_attack" title="2019 Yala attack">2019 Yala attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patani_(historical_region)" title="Patani (historical region)">Patani (region)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Thailand" title="Terrorism in Thailand">Terrorism in Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police" title="Royal Thai Police">Royal Thai Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_South_Thailand_insurgency" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_South_Thailand_insurgency" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to South Thailand insurgency</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Template:Militant Islamism in Southeast Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Template talk:Militant Islamism in Southeast Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Militant Islamism in Southeast Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Militant Islamism</a> in Southeast Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Jihadism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Islamism" title="Pan-Islamism">Pan-Islamism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phenomena</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism" title="Islamic fundamentalism">Islamic fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27unah" title="Al-Ma'unah">Al-Ma'unah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Khalifa_Philippines" title="Ansar Khalifa Philippines">Ansar Khalifa Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Islamic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters">Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional" title="Barisan Revolusi Nasional">Barisan Revolusi Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darul_Islam_(Indonesia)" title="Darul Islam (Indonesia)">Darul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Champa" title="Front for the Liberation of Champa">Front for the Liberation of Champa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Mujahedeen_Council" title="Indonesian Mujahedeen Council">Indonesian Mujahedeen Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Liberation_Front_of_Patani" title="Islamic Liberation Front of Patani">Islamic Liberation Front of Patani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaah_Ansharusy_Syariah" title="Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah">Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaah_Ansharut_Daulah" title="Jamaah Ansharut Daulah">Jamaah Ansharut Daulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaah_Ansharut_Tauhid" title="Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid">Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_Islamiyah_Mindanao" title="Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao">Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_Mujahidin_Malaysia" title="Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia">Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laskar_Jihad" title="Laskar Jihad">Laskar Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahedeen_KOMPAK" title="Mujahedeen KOMPAK">Mujahedeen KOMPAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahidin_Indonesia_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujahidin Indonesia Timur">Mujahidin Indonesia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patani_United_Liberation_Organisation" title="Patani United Liberation Organisation">Patani United Liberation Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattani_Islamic_Mujahideen_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement">Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runda_Kumpulan_Kecil" title="Runda Kumpulan Kecil">Runda Kumpulan Kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Mujahideen_Front_of_Pattani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Mujahideen Front of Pattani (page does not exist)">United Mujahideen Front of Pattani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Sungkar" title="Abdullah Sungkar">Abdullah Sungkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakar_Bashir" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Bakar Bashir">Abu Bakar Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sabaya" title="Abu Sabaya">Abu Sabaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurajik_Abubakar_Janjalani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani">Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataullah_abu_Ammar_Jununi" title="Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi">Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azahari_Husin" title="Azahari Husin">Azahari Husin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulmatin" title="Dulmatin">Dulmatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khadaffy Janjalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Kosem" title="Les Kosem">Les Kosem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Ahmad" title="Mahmud Ahmad">Mahmud Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Ebrahim" title="Murad Ebrahim">Murad Ebrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordin_Mohammad_Top" title="Noordin Mohammad Top">Noordin Mohammad Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekarmadji_Maridjan_Kartosoewirjo" title="Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo">Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulkifli_Abdhir" title="Zulkifli Abdhir">Zulkifli Abdhir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Events</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Thailand insurgency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_events_related_to_the_South_Thailand_insurgency" title="Timeline of events related to the South Thailand insurgency">Timeline of events</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_insurgency_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic insurgency in the Philippines">Islamic insurgency in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks in Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Aceh" title="Insurgency in Aceh">Insurgency in Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Borobudur_bombing" title="1985 Borobudur bombing">1985 Borobudur bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauk_Siege" title="Sauk Siege">Sauk Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve_2000_Indonesia_bombings" title="Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings">Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">2000 Sipadan kidnappings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_consulate_bombing_in_Jakarta" title="Philippine consulate bombing in Jakarta">2000 Philippine consulate bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day_bombings" title="Rizal Day bombings">Rizal Day bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings" title="Dos Palmas kidnappings">Dos Palmas kidnappings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_embassies_attack_plot" title="Singapore embassies attack plot">Singapore embassies attack plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Bali_bombings" title="2002 Bali bombings">2002 Bali bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Marriott_Hotel_bombing" title="2003 Marriott Hotel bombing">2003 Marriott Hotel bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Palopo_cafe_bombing" title="2004 Palopo cafe bombing">2004 Palopo cafe bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_SuperFerry_14" title="MV SuperFerry 14">2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Embassy_bombing_in_Jakarta" title="Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta">Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Tentena_market_bombings" title="2005 Tentena market bombings">2005 Tentena market bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Bali_bombings" title="2005 Bali bombings">2005 Bali bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Indonesian_beheadings_of_Christian_girls" title="2005 Indonesian beheadings of Christian girls">2005 Indonesian beheadings of Christian girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Palu_market_bombing" title="2005 Palu market bombing">2005 Palu market bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Basilan_beheading_incident" title="2007 Basilan beheading incident">2007 Basilan beheading incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Jakarta_bombings" title="2009 Jakarta bombings">2009 Jakarta bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Ekayana_Monastery_bombing" title="2013 Ekayana Monastery bombing">2013 Ekayana Monastery bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Jakarta_attacks" title="2016 Jakarta attacks">2016 Jakarta attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Movida_Bar_grenade_attack" title="2016 Movida Bar grenade attack">2016 Movida Bar grenade attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Davao_City_bombing" title="2016 Davao City bombing">2016 Davao City bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Samarinda_church_bombing" title="2016 Samarinda church bombing">2016 Samarinda church bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Jakarta_bombings" title="2017 Jakarta bombings">2017 Jakarta bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mako_Brimob_standoff" title="2018 Mako Brimob standoff">2018 Mako Brimob standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_bombings" title="Surabaya bombings">Surabaya bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Lamitan_bombing" title="2018 Lamitan bombing">2018 Lamitan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jolo_bombings" title="2020 Jolo bombings">2020 Jolo bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Makassar_cathedral_bombing" title="2021 Makassar cathedral bombing">2021 Makassar cathedral bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police_headquarters_shooting" title="Indonesian National Police headquarters shooting">Indonesian National Police headquarters shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datu_Paglas_market_occupation" title="Datu Paglas market occupation">Datu Paglas market occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_People%27s_Da%27wah_Party_crackdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian People's Da'wah Party crackdown">Indonesian People's Da'wah Party crackdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara_attempted_shooting" title="Istana Negara attempted shooting">Istana Negara attempted shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astana_Anyar_bombing" title="Astana Anyar bombing">Astana Anyar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ulu_Tiram_police_station_attack" title="2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack">2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Template:Islamism" title="Template:Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li>Militant Islamism in <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_the_Middle_East" title="Template:Militant Islamism in the Middle East">MENA region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_South_Asia" title="Template:Militant Islamism in South Asia">South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Template:Militant Islamism in Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Thailand_since_2001" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Template:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Template talk:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Thailand_since_2001" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thailand_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Thailand (2001–present)">History of Thailand since 2001</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/60th_Anniversary_Celebrations_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej%27s_Accession" title="60th Anniversary Celebrations of Bhumibol Adulyadej's Accession">60th anniversary celebrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej">death and funeral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Vajiralongkorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Premiership of Thaksin Shinawatra">premiership</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surayud_Chulanont" title="Surayud Chulanont">Surayud Chulanont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_interim_civilian_government" title="2006 Thai interim civilian government">government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samak_Sundaravej" title="Samak Sundaravej">Samak Sundaravej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Premiership of Abhisit Vejjajiva">premiership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_cabinet" title="Abhisit cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Prayut_cabinet" title="First Prayut cabinet">first cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Prayut_cabinet" title="Second Prayut cabinet">second cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srettha_Thavisin" title="Srettha Thavisin">Srettha Thavisin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Srettha_cabinet" title="Srettha cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_cabinet" title="Paetongtarn cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_political_crisis" title="2008 Thai political crisis">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Thai_political_unrest" title="2009 Thai political unrest">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_political_protests" title="2010 Thai political protests">2010</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_military_crackdown" title="2010 Thai military crackdown">crackdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Thai_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Thai political crisis">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">2020–21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protest groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anti-Thaksin groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Alliance_for_Democracy" title="People's Alliance for Democracy">PAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Reform_Committee" title="People's Democratic Reform Committee">PDRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Shirts_(Thailand)" title="Red Shirts (Thailand)">Red Shirts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Front_for_Democracy_Against_Dictatorship" title="United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship">UDD</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Thailand" title="Elections in Thailand">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Thai_general_election" title="2001 Thai general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Thai_general_election" title="2005 Thai general election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_general_election" title="2006 Thai general election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_general_election" title="2007 Thai general election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Thai_general_election" title="2011 Thai general election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_general_election" title="2014 Thai general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Thai_general_election" title="2019 Thai general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_general_election" title="2023 Thai general election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">2006</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Security" title="Council for National Security">CNS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d'état">2014</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order" title="National Council for Peace and Order">NCPO</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Thailand" title="Constitution of Thailand">Constitutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_constitution_of_Thailand" title="1997 constitution of Thailand">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2006 interim constitution of Thailand">2006 interim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2007 constitution of Thailand">2007</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2007 Thai constitutional referendum">referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2014 interim constitution of Thailand">2014 interim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_constitution_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 constitution of Thailand">2017</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Thai constitutional referendum">referendum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Thailand insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>← <a href="/wiki/History_of_Thailand_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="History of Thailand (1973–2001)">History of Thailand (1973–2001)</a> • <b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/16px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/24px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/32px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Thailand" title="Portal:Thailand">Thailand portal</a></b> • <b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/16px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/24px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Terrorism_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Terrorism_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in Asia">Terrorism in Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Terrorism in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Bangladesh" title="Terrorism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Cambodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Cambodia (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_China" title="Terrorism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Egypt" title="Terrorism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_India" title="Terrorism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Indonesia" title="Terrorism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Japan (page does not exist)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Kazakhstan" title="Terrorism in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_North_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in North Korea (page does not exist)">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_South_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in South Korea (page does not exist)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Kuwait" title="Terrorism in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Terrorism in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Laos (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Lebanon" title="Terrorism in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Malaysia" title="Terrorism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Myanmar" title="Terrorism in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Nepal (page does not exist)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Pakistan" title="Terrorism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_Philippines" title="Terrorism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia" title="Terrorism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Terrorism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Terrorism in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Syria" title="Terrorism in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Tajikistan" title="Terrorism in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Thailand" title="Terrorism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Turkey" title="Terrorism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Terrorism in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Uzbekistan" title="Terrorism in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Vietnam (page does not exist)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Yemen" title="Terrorism in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Taiwan (page does not exist)">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Terrorism in the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Hong Kong (page does not exist)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_Macau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in Macau (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamism" title="Template:Islamism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamism" title="Template talk:Islamism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism" title="Islamic fundamentalism">Outline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbism" title="Qutbism">Qutbism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khomeinism" title="Khomeinism">Khomeinism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism_in_Iran" title="Islamic fundamentalism in Iran">Shia Islamism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirate" title="Emirate">Emirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_governance" title="Islamic governance">Islamic governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardianship_of_the_Islamic_Jurist" title="Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist">Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_democracy" title="Islam and democracy">Islamic democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_feminism" title="Islamic feminism">Islamic feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_state" title="Islamic state">Islamic state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_monarchy" title="Islamic monarchy">Islamic monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_republic" title="Islamic republic">Islamic republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamistan" title="Islamistan">Islamistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamization" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamization">Islamization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_knowledge" title="Islamization of knowledge">of knowledge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Islamism" title="Pan-Islamism">Pan-Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Islamism" title="Post-Islamism">Post-Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shura" title="Shura">Shura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_model" title="Turkish model">Turkish model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-nation_theory" title="Two-nation theory">Two-nation theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">Ummah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Socio-political</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deobandi_movement" title="Deobandi movement">Deobandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir">Hizb ut-Tahrir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir_Britain" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain">in Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir_in_Central_Asia" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir in Central Asia">in Central Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Defenders_Front" title="Islamic Defenders Front">Islamic Defenders Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_G%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Millî Görüş">Millî Görüş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt" title="Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt">in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Syria" title="Muslim Brotherhood in Syria">in Syria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_political_parties" title="List of Islamic political parties">Political parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Justice_Party_(Egypt)" title="Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)">Freedom and Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Algeria_Alliance" title="Green Algeria Alliance">Green Algeria Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennahda" title="Ennahda">Ennahda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Constitutional_Movement" title="Islamic Constitutional Movement">Hadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Salvation_Front" title="Islamic Salvation Front">Islamic Salvation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami">Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat-e_Islami" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamiat-e Islami">Jamiat-e Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Construction_Party" title="Justice and Construction Party">Justice and Construction Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Morocco)" title="Justice and Development Party (Morocco)">Justice and Development Party (Morocco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">Justice and Development Party (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_Party_(Sudan)" title="National Congress Party (Sudan)">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iraqi_Alliance" title="National Iraqi Alliance">National Iraqi Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">Malaysian Islamic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Wefaq" title="Al Wefaq">Al Wefaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_Party" title="Welfare Party">Welfare Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Alliance" title="Fatah Alliance">Fatah Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Law_Coalition" title="State of Law Coalition">State of Law Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Action_Front" title="Islamic Action Front">Islamic Action Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_List" title="United Arab List">United Arab List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_movement" title="Houthi movement">Ansar Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_modernism" title="Islamic modernism">Islamic modernism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political leaders</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abduh" title="Muhammad Abduh">Muhammad Abduh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Afghani" title="Jamal al-Din al-Afghani">Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazi_Hussain_Ahmad" title="Qazi Hussain Ahmad">Qazi Hussain Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Asad" title="Muhammad Asad">Muhammad Asad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Banna" title="Hassan al-Banna">Hassan al-Banna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan" title="Necmettin Erbakan">Necmettin Erbakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rached_Ghannouchi" title="Rached Ghannouchi">Rached Ghannouchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safwat_Hegazi" title="Safwat Hegazi">Safwat Hegazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alija_Izetbegovi%C4%87" title="Alija Izetbegović">Alija Izetbegović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_A%27la_Maududi" title="Abul A'la Maududi">Abul A'la Maududi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Ali_Hasani_Nadwi" title="Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi">Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqi_al-Din_al-Nabhani" title="Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani">Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullah_Omar" title="Mullah Omar">Mullah Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Qaradawi" title="Yusuf al-Qaradawi">Yusuf al-Qaradawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Sayyid Qutb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ramadan" title="Tariq Ramadan">Tariq Ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata_Abu_Rashta" title="Ata Abu Rashta">Ata Abu Rashta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Rida" title="Rashid Rida">Rashid Rida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navvab_Safavi" title="Navvab Safavi">Navvab Safavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Bongo" title="Omar Bongo">Omar Bongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Shariati" title="Ali Shariati">Ali Shariati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Shariatullah" title="Haji Shariatullah">Haji Shariatullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Turabi" title="Hassan al-Turabi">Hassan al-Turabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Yassin" title="Ahmed Yassin">Ahmed Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Zia-ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizieq_Shihab" title="Rizieq Shihab">Rizieq Shihab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Salafi_movement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafi movement</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholastic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahl-i_Hadith" title="Ahl-i Hadith">Ahl-i Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madkhalism" title="Madkhalism">Madkhalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahwa_movement" title="Sahwa movement">Sahwa movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_political_parties#Salafist" title="List of Islamic political parties">Political</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Asalah" title="Al Asalah">Al Asalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authenticity_Party" title="Authenticity Party">Authenticity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Islah_(Yemen)" title="Al-Islah (Yemen)">Al-Islah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nour_Party" title="Al-Nour Party">Al-Nour Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamist_Bloc" title="Islamist Bloc">Islamist Bloc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Party" title="People Party">People Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Kashgar_Party" title="Young Kashgar Party">Young Kashgar Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em"><a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement#Prominent_Salafi_scholars_by_country" title="Salafi movement">Major figures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abd_al-Wahhab" title="Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab">Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Albani" title="Al-Albani">Al-Albani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Baz" title="Ibn Baz">Ibn Baz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqbil_bin_Hadi_al-Wadi%27i" title="Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i">Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safar_al-Hawali" title="Safar al-Hawali">Safar al-Hawali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabee_al-Madkhali" title="Rabee al-Madkhali">Rabee al-Madkhali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Al-Munajjid" title="Muhammad Al-Munajjid">Muhammad Al-Munajjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Naik" title="Zakir Naik">Zakir Naik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_al-Ouda" title="Salman al-Ouda">Salman al-Ouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Tamimi" title="Ali al-Tamimi">Ali al-Tamimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Uthaymin" title="Al-Uthaymin">Al-Uthaymin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_propagation_of_Salafism" title="International propagation of Salafism">International propagation of Salafism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_religious_police" title="Islamic religious police">Islamic religious police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro-Islam" title="Petro-Islam">Petro-Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi%E2%80%93Sufi_relations" title="Salafi–Sufi relations">Salafi–Sufi relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Militant_Islamism/Jihadism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Militant Islamism</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Jihadism</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qutbism" title="Qutbism">Qutbism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Militant Islamism based in <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_the_Middle_East" title="Template:Militant Islamism in the Middle East">MENA region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Egyptian Islamic Jihad">Egyptian Islamic Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_al-Islam" title="Fatah al-Islam">Fatah al-Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_South_Asia" title="Template:Militant Islamism in South Asia">South Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Taiba" title="Lashkar-e-Taiba">Lashkar-e-Taiba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Template:Militant Islamism in Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Template:Militant Islamism in Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">al-Shabaab</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">in the Arabian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_Iraq" title="Al-Qaeda in Iraq">in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Islamic_Maghreb" title="Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb">in North Africa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Major figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki" title="Anwar al-Awlaki">Anwar al-Awlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Yusuf_Azzam" title="Abdullah Yusuf Azzam">Abdullah Yusuf Azzam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Mansour" title="Akhtar Mansour">Akhtar Mansour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullah_Omar" title="Mullah Omar">Mullah Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhayman_al-Otaybi" title="Juhayman al-Otaybi">Juhayman al-Otaybi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abdel-Rahman" title="Omar Abdel-Rahman">Omar Abdel-Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Ayman al-Zawahiri">Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_violence" title="Islam and violence">Islam and violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">Mujahideen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_21st-century_jihadism" title="Slavery in 21st-century jihadism">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talibanization" title="Talibanization">Talibanization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Reconstruction_of_Religious_Thought_in_Islam" title="The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam"><i>Reconstruction</i> (Iqbal, 1930s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Hadith_of_Ruhullah_Khomeini" title="Forty Hadith of Ruhullah Khomeini"><i>Forty Hadith</i> (Khomeini, 1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Principles_of_State_and_Government_in_Islam" title="The Principles of State and Government in Islam"> <i>Principles</i> (Asad, 1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestones_(book)" title="Milestones (book)"><i>Milestones</i> (Qutb, 1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Government" title="Islamic Government"><i>Islamic Government</i> (Khomeini, 1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Declaration" title="Islamic Declaration"><i>Islamic Declaration</i> (Izetbegović, 1969-1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Book_(Gaddafi)" title="The Green Book (Gaddafi)"> <i>The Green Book</i> (Gaddafi, 1975)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Historical<br /> events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_in_Pakistan" title="Islamization in Pakistan">Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_revolution" title="Iranian revolution">Iranian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mosque_seizure" title="Grand Mosque seizure">Grand Mosque seizure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet invasion of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam" title="Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam">Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Arab_and_Islamic_Congress" title="Popular Arab and Islamic Congress">Popular Arab and Islamic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Civil_War" title="Algerian Civil War">Algerian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Campaign" title="Faith Campaign">Faith Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Winter" title="Arab Winter">Arab Winter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Islamic_philosophy" title="Contemporary Islamic philosophy">Contemporary Islamic philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_modernity" title="Islam and modernity">Islamic response to modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_revival" title="Islamic revival">Islamic revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">by region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_and_Islamic_terrorism_in_the_Balkans" title="Islamism and Islamic terrorism in the Balkans">Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Islamism in the Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_in_Sudan" title="Islamism in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Islamism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islamism" title="Criticism of Islamism">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_aspects_of_Islam" title="Political aspects of Islam">Political aspects of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Islam" title="Political Islam">Political Islam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Islam in <a href="/wiki/Template:Islam_in_South_Asia" title="Template:Islam in South Asia">South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamism_in_North_Africa" title="Template:Islamism in North Africa">North Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ongoing_armed_conflicts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ongoing_military_conflicts" title="Template:Ongoing military conflicts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ongoing_military_conflicts" title="Template talk:Ongoing military conflicts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ongoing_military_conflicts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ongoing military conflicts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ongoing_armed_conflicts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">Ongoing armed conflicts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces_insurgency" title="Allied Democratic Forces insurgency">Allied Democratic Forces insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglophone_Crisis" title="Anglophone Crisis">Anglophone Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinda_War" title="Cabinda War">Cabinda War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic_Civil_War" title="Central African Republic Civil War">Central African Republic Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Chad_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Insurgency in Chad (2016–present)">Insurgency in Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katanga_insurgency" title="Katanga insurgency">Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ituri_conflict" title="Ituri conflict">Ituri conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_DR_Congo_clashes" title="Western DR Congo clashes">Western DR Congo clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivu_conflict" title="Kivu conflict">Kivu conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M23_offensive_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="M23 offensive (2022–present)">M23 offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Resistance_Army_insurgency" title="Lord's Resistance Army insurgency">Lord's Resistance Army insurgency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces_insurgency" title="Allied Democratic Forces insurgency">ADF insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_civil_conflict_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)">Ethiopian civil conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afar%E2%80%93Somali_clashes" title="Afar–Somali clashes">Afar–Somali clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OLA_insurgency" title="OLA insurgency">OLA insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oromo_conflict" title="Oromo conflict">Oromo conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Amhara" title="War in Amhara">War in Amhara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_violence_in_South_Sudan" title="Ethnic violence in South Sudan">Ethnic violence in South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Cabo_Delgado" title="Insurgency in Cabo Delgado">Insurgency in Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War" title="Somali Civil War">Somali Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Atalanta" title="Operation Atalanta">Operation Atalanta</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_terrorism_in_Egypt_(2013%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)">Insurgency in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_Maghreb_(2002%E2%80%93present)" title="Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)">Insurgency in the Maghreb</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel" title="Islamist insurgency in the Sahel">Insurgency in the Sahel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso">Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" title="Jihadist insurgency in Niger">Jihadist insurgency in Niger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Crisis_(2011%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Crisis (2011–present)">Libyan Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_nomadic_conflicts" title="Sudanese nomadic conflicts">Sudanese nomadic conflicts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_violence_in_South_Sudan" title="Ethnic violence in South Sudan">Ethnic violence in South Sudan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Darfur" title="War in Darfur">War in Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict">Western Sahara conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_clashes_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)">Western Saharan clashes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communal_conflicts_in_Nigeria" title="Communal conflicts in Nigeria">Communal conflicts in Nigeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram_insurgency" title="Boko Haram insurgency">Boko Haram insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herder%E2%80%93farmer_conflicts_in_Nigeria" title="Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria">Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_bandit_conflict" title="Nigerian bandit conflict">Nigerian bandit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_Nigeria" title="Religious violence in Nigeria">Religious violence in Nigeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_in_the_Niger_Delta" title="Conflict in the Niger Delta">Conflict in the Niger Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Southeastern_Nigeria" title="Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria">Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_War" title="Mali War">Mali War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azawad_conflict" title="Azawad conflict">Azawad conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Togoland_Rebellion" title="Western Togoland Rebellion">Western Togoland Rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_political_conflict" title="Jamaican political conflict">Jamaican political conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_drug_war" title="Mexican drug war">Mexican drug war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_gang_crackdown" title="Salvadoran gang crackdown">Salvadoran gang crackdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_gang_crackdown" title="Honduran gang crackdown">Honduran gang crackdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gang_war_in_Haiti" title="Gang war in Haiti">Gang war in Haiti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_conflict" title="Colombian conflict">Colombian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_security_crisis" title="Ecuadorian security crisis">Ecuadorian security crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Paraguay" title="Insurgency in Paraguay">Insurgency in Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian conflict">Peruvian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_conflict" title="Mapuche conflict">Mapuche conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_conflict" title="Korean conflict">Korean conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_conflict" title="Xinjiang conflict">Xinjiang conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_conflict" title="Afghan conflict">Afghan conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict" title="Islamic State–Taliban conflict">Islamic State–Taliban conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_insurgency_in_Afghanistan" title="Republican insurgency in Afghanistan">Republican insurgency</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Bangladesh" title="Terrorism in Bangladesh">Internal conflict in Bangladesh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_drug_war" title="Bangladesh drug war">Drugs</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Northeast_India" title="Insurgency in Northeast India">Insurgency in Northeast India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Radd-ul-Fasaad" title="Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad">Insurgency in Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Sindh" title="Insurgency in Sindh">Insurgency in Sindh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Sindh" title="Insurgency in Sindh">Insurgency in Sindh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarian_violence_in_Pakistan" title="Sectarian violence in Pakistan">Sectarian violence in Pakistan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South-<br />east</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_conflict" title="Myanmar conflict">Myanmar conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachin_conflict" title="Kachin conflict">Kachin conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalay_clashes" title="Kalay clashes">Kalay clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_conflict" title="Karen conflict">Karen conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen%E2%80%93Mon_conflict" title="Karen–Mon conflict">Karen–Mon conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_in_Rakhine_State_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present)">Conflict in Rakhine State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_conflict" title="Rohingya conflict">Rohingya conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_conflict_in_the_Philippines" title="Civil conflict in the Philippines">Conflicts in the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army_rebellion" title="New People's Army rebellion">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_drug_war" title="Philippine drug war">Drug war</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_conflict" title="Papua conflict">Papua conflict</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Thailand insurgency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia_conflict" title="Abkhazia conflict">Abkhazia conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian%E2%80%93Ossetian_conflict" title="Georgian–Ossetian conflict">Georgian–Ossetian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_conflict" title="Iraqi conflict">Iraq conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)">Islamic State insurgency in Iraq</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_conflict" title="Qatif conflict">Qatif conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_crisis" title="Yemeni crisis">Yemeni crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-led_intervention_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war" title="Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war">Saudi–led intervention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni Civil war</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Hezbollah–Israel conflict">Hezbollah–Israel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Iran–Israel conflict in Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_separatism_in_Iran" title="Kurdish separatism in Iran">Kurdish separatism in Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93PJAK_conflict" title="Iran–PJAK conflict">Iran–PJAK conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Iran_clashes_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Western Iran clashes (2016–present)">Western Iran clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party_insurgency" title="Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency">Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party_insurgency_(2015%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency (2015–present)">2015–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoist_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="Maoist insurgency in Turkey">Maoist insurgency in Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DHKP/C_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey">DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_insurgency" title="Daraa insurgency">Daraa insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)">Desert campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojava_conflict" title="Rojava conflict">Rojava conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Russian intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian%E2%80%93Turkish_border_clashes_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian–Turkish border clashes during the Syrian civil war">Syrian–Turkish border clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Deir_ez-Zor" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor">Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia_conflict" title="Abkhazia conflict">Abkhazia conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian%E2%80%93Ossetian_conflict" title="Georgian–Ossetian conflict">Georgian–Ossetian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus">Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissident_Irish_republican_campaign" title="Dissident Irish republican campaign">Dissident Irish republican campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_feud" title="Loyalist feud">Loyalist feud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Post–Cold_War_conflicts_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-Cold_War_Asian_conflicts" title="Template:Post-Cold War Asian conflicts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Post-Cold_War_Asian_conflicts" title="Template talk:Post-Cold War Asian conflicts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Post-Cold_War_Asian_conflicts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Post-Cold War Asian conflicts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Post–Cold_War_conflicts_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Post–<a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Asia" title="List of conflicts in Asia">conflicts in Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict (1947–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%932015_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932018_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Northeast_India" title="Insurgency in Northeast India">Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_India" title="Religious violence in India">Religious violence in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Punjab,_India" title="Insurgency in Punjab, India">Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict (1947–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%932015_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932018_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Balochistan" title="Insurgency in Balochistan">Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Sindh" title="Insurgency in Sindh">Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sri Lanka</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_JVP_insurrection" title="1971 JVP insurrection">JVP insurrection (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan civil war (1983–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%931989_JVP_insurrection" title="1987–1989 JVP insurrection">JVP insurrection (1987–1989)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932013_Maldives_political_crisis" title="2011–2013 Maldives political crisis">Maldives political crisis (2011–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War" title="Nepalese Civil War">Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_All_Clear" title="Operation All Clear">Operation All Clear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Third Taiwan Strait Crisis">Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_conflict" title="Xinjiang conflict">Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Tibetan_unrest" title="2008 Tibetan unrest">Tibetan unrest (2008)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korea <span style="font-size:85%;">(North<br />and South)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_conflict" title="Korean conflict">Korean conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_border_incidents_involving_North_and_South_Korea" title="List of border incidents involving North and South Korea">Maritime border incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_North_Korean_nuclear_crisis" title="1994 North Korean nuclear crisis">1994 North Korean nuclear crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">2017–2018 crisis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Third Taiwan Strait Crisis">Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cambodia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papua_conflict" title="Papua conflict">Papua conflict (1969–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Aceh" title="Insurgency in Aceh">Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Madago_Raya" title="Operation Madago Raya">East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Myanmar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_conflict" title="Myanmar conflict">Myanmar conflict (1948–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_conflict" title="Karen conflict">Karen conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachin_conflict" title="Kachin conflict">Kachin conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_conflict" title="Rohingya conflict">Rohingya conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Civil war (2021–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Timor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor" title="Indonesian occupation of East Timor">Indonesian occupation (1975–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_East_Timorese_crisis" title="1999 East Timorese crisis">1999 crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_East_Timorese_crisis" title="2006 East Timorese crisis">2006 crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Conflict_(1979%E2%80%931998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)">Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Laos" title="Insurgency in Laos">Laotian insurgency (1975–2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_conflict_in_the_Philippines" title="Civil conflict in the Philippines">Philippine civil conflict (1969–present)</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army_rebellion" title="New People's Army rebellion">NPA</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FULRO_insurgency" title="FULRO insurgency">FULRO insurgency (1964–1992)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afghanistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_conflict" title="Afghan conflict">Afghan conflict</a> <ul><li>Civil War <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1989%E2%80%931992)" title="Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)">1989–1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1992%E2%80%931996)" title="Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)">1992–1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)">1996–2001</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">2001–2021 War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_insurgency_in_Afghanistan" title="Republican insurgency in Afghanistan">Republican insurgency</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kazakhstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflicts_in_Kazakhstan" title="Ethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan">Ethnic conflicts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kyrgyzstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Osh_clashes" title="1990 Osh clashes">1990 Osh clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Kyrgyz_Revolution" title="2010 Kyrgyz Revolution">2010 Kyrgyz Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_South_Kyrgyzstan_ethnic_clashes" title="2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes">2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tajikistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistani_Civil_War" title="Tajikistani Civil War">Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Gorno-Badakhshan_(2010%E2%80%932015)" title="Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)">Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uzbekistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fergana_massacre" title="Fergana massacre">Fergana massacre (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andijan_massacre" title="Andijan massacre">Andijan massacre (2005)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Azerbaijan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">2016 conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Second War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahrain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bahraini_uprising" title="2011 Bahraini uprising">Bahraini uprising (2011)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_separatism_in_Iran" title="Kurdish separatism in Iran">Kurdish separatism in Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDPI_insurgency_(1989%E2%80%931996)" title="KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)">KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93PJAK_conflict" title="Iran–PJAK conflict">Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Iran_clashes_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Western Iran clashes (2016–present)">Western Iran clashes (2016–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_separatism_in_Khuzestan" title="Arab separatism in Khuzestan">Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_conflict" title="Qatif conflict">Qatif conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel (1985–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon (1985–2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">Lebanon War (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Syrian arena (2012–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iraq</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi%E2%80%93Kurdish_conflict" title="Iraqi–Kurdish conflict">Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdish_Civil_War" title="Iraqi Kurdish Civil War">Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_conflict" title="Iraqi conflict">Iraqi conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdistan_conflict_(2001%E2%80%932003)" title="Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)">Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War (2003–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">War in Iraq (2013–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)">ISIL insurgency (2017–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada (2000–2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel (2006–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel (1985–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Syrian arena (2012–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lebanon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">Lebanon War (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Lebanon_conflict" title="2007 Lebanon conflict">Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Lebanon_conflict" title="2008 Lebanon conflict">Lebanon conflict (2008)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada (2000–2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel (2006–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah%E2%80%93Hamas_conflict" title="Fatah–Hamas conflict">Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saudi Arabia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_conflict" title="Qatif conflict">Qatif conflict</a></li> <li>Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian Civil War (2011–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Spillover of the Syrian Civil War">Regional spillover</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maoist_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="Maoist insurgency in Turkey">Maoist insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHKP/C_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey">DHKP/C insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish%E2%80%93Turkish_conflict_(1978%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)">Kurdish–Turkish conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict" title="Turkey–Islamic State conflict">Turkey–ISIL conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(1994)" title="Yemeni civil war (1994)">Civil war (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">al-Qaeda (1998–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_insurgency" title="Houthi insurgency">Houthi (2004–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen_insurgency" title="South Yemen insurgency">South Yemen (2009–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_crisis" title="Yemeni crisis">Yemeni crisis (2011–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Houthi takeover in Yemen">Houthi takeover (2014–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Civil War (2014–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inter-continental<br />conflict</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency (2011–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Inherent_Resolve" title="Operation Inherent Resolve">Operation Inherent Resolve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Winter" title="Arab Winter">Arab Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colour_revolution" title="Colour revolution">Colour revolutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="War_on_terror" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:War_on_terror" title="Template:War on terror"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:War_on_terror" title="Template talk:War on terror"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:War_on_terror" title="Special:EditPage/Template:War on terror"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="War_on_terror" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Afghanistan_(2011%E2%80%932016)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)">Withdrawal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> (2003–2011) (<a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Iraq_(2007%E2%80%932011)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)">Withdrawal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_of_terrorism" title="Symbolism of terrorism">Symbolism of terrorism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">ISAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participants_in_Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom participants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Alliance" title="Northern Alliance">Northern Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Armed_Forces" title="Iraqi Armed Forces">Iraqi Armed Forces</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_bin_Laden" title="Hamza bin Laden">Hamza bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki" title="Anwar al-Awlaki">Anwar al-Awlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_Haqqani" title="Sirajuddin Haqqani">Sirajuddin Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani">Jalaluddin Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Haqqani" title="Anas Haqqani">Anas Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Haqqani" title="Khalil Haqqani">Khalil Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Saeed" title="Hafiz Saeed">Hafiz Saeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Mohamed_Ahmed_Bahaziq" title="Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq">Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkat-ul-Jihad_al-Islami" title="Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami">Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizbul_Mujahideen" title="Hizbul Mujahideen">Hizbul Mujahideen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Courts_Union" title="Islamic Courts Union">Islamic Courts Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaish-e-Mohammed" title="Jaish-e-Mohammed">Jaish-e-Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Taiba" title="Lashkar-e-Taiba">Lashkar-e-Taiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation<br /><i>Enduring Freedom</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Philippines" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines">OEF – Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Train_and_Equip_Program" title="Georgia Train and Equip Program">Georgia Train and Equip Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Sustainment_and_Stability_Operations_Program" title="Georgia Sustainment and Stability Operations Program">Georgia Sustainment and Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Horn_of_Africa" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa">OEF – Horn of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Juniper_Shield" title="Operation Juniper Shield">OEF – Trans Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan" title="Drone strikes in Pakistan">Drone strikes in Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Active_Endeavour" title="Operation Active Endeavour">Operation Active Endeavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_Maghreb_(2002%E2%80%93present)" title="Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)">Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="Insurgency in the North Caucasus">Insurgency in the North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Iraqi insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Linda_Nchi" title="Operation Linda Nchi">Operation Linda Nchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Terrorism in Saudi Arabia">Terrorism in Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Somalia_(2006%E2%80%932009)" title="War in Somalia (2006–2009)">War in Somalia (2006–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Lebanon_conflict" title="2007 Lebanon conflict">2007 Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Act" title="Patriot Act">Patriot Act</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_Memos" title="Torture Memos">Torture Memos</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Commissions_Act_of_2006" title="Military Commissions Act of 2006">Military Commissions Act of 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Commissions_Act_of_2009" title="Military Commissions Act of 2009">Military Commissions Act of 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Surveillance_Program" title="President's Surveillance Program">President's Surveillance Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protect_America_Act_of_2007" title="Protect America Act of 2007">Protect America Act of 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorist_Surveillance_Program" title="Terrorist Surveillance Program">Terrorist Surveillance Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" title="Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse">Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_evil" title="Axis of evil">Axis of evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Doctrine" title="Bush Doctrine">Bush Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clash_of_Civilizations" title="Clash of Civilizations">Clash of Civilizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combatant_Status_Review_Tribunal" title="Combatant Status Review Tribunal">Combatant Status Review Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_war_on_terror" title="Criticism of the war on terror">Criticism of the war on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_black_sites" title="CIA black sites">CIA black sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri">Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden">Killing of Osama bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_interrogation_techniques" title="Enhanced interrogation techniques">Enhanced interrogation techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrajudicial_prisoners_of_the_United_States" title="Extrajudicial prisoners of the United States">Extrajudicial prisoners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_rendition" title="Extraordinary rendition">Extraordinary rendition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay detention camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="North Korea and weapons of mass destruction">North Korea and weapons of mass destruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Noble_Eagle" title="Operation Noble Eagle">Operation Noble Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Assist" title="Operation Eagle Assist">Operation Eagle Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room_(photograph)" title="Situation Room (photograph)"><i>Situation Room</i> photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Sponsors_of_Terrorism_(U.S._list)" title="State Sponsors of Terrorism (U.S. list)">State Sponsors of Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disposition_Matrix" title="Disposition Matrix">Targeted killing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Targeted_Killing_in_International_Law" title="Targeted Killing in International Law">Targeted Killing in International Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Targeted_Killings" title="Targeted Killings">Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unlawful_combatant" title="Unlawful combatant">Unlawful combatant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cage_(organisation)" title="Cage (organisation)">CAGE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:War_on_terror" title="Category:War on terror">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/War_on_terror" class="extiw" title="commons:War on terror">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Terrorism_in_Thailand" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Terrorism_in_Thailand" title="Template:Terrorism in Thailand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Terrorism_in_Thailand" title="Template talk:Terrorism in Thailand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorism_in_Thailand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorism in Thailand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Terrorism_in_Thailand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Thailand" title="Terrorism in Thailand">Terrorism in Thailand</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Bangkok_Embassy_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis">Bangkok</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Myanmar_Embassy_siege" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Myanmar Embassy siege">Bangkok</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Songkhla_bombings" title="2005 Songkhla bombings">Songkhla</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Bangkok_bombings" title="2006 Bangkok bombings">Bangkok</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Hat_Yai_bombings" title="2006 Hat Yai bombings">Hat Yai</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_South_Thailand_bombings" title="2007 South Thailand bombings">South Thailand</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Songkhla_bombings" title="2007 Songkhla bombings">Songkhla</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2009_Narathiwat_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2009 Narathiwat bombing">Narathiwat</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Bangkok_bombings" title="2012 Bangkok bombings">Watthana</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Southern_Thailand_bombings" title="2012 Southern Thailand bombings">Southern Thailand</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Bangkok_bombing" title="2015 Bangkok bombing">Bangkok</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2016_Thailand_bombings" title="August 2016 Thailand bombings">Thailand</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Yala_attack" title="2019 Yala attack">Yala</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Bangkok_bombings" title="2019 Bangkok bombings">Bangkok</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Religious_persecution_and_discrimination" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_persecution" title="Template:Religious persecution"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Religious_persecution" title="Template talk:Religious persecution"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Religious_persecution" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Religious persecution"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religious_persecution_and_discrimination" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religious_persecution" title="Religious persecution">Religious persecution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination" title="Religious discrimination">discrimination</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_atheists" title="Discrimination against atheists">Atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusivism#Religious_exclusivism" title="Exclusivism">Exclusivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADs" title="Persecution of Baháʼís">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Persecution of Buddhists">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians" title="Persecution of Christians">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Eastern_Orthodox_Christians" title="Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormonism" title="Anti-Mormonism">LDS or Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Christianity" title="Persecution of Orthodox Tewahedo Christianity">Tewahedo Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_post%E2%80%93Cold_War_era" title="Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era">post–Cold War era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hindu_sentiment" title="Anti-Hindu sentiment">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untouchability" title="Untouchability">Untouchability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims" title="Persecution of Muslims">Persecution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Shi%27ism" title="Anti-Shi'ism">Shi'ism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Sufis" title="Persecution of Sufis">Sufism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sunnism" title="Anti-Sunnism">Sunnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_minority_Muslim_groups" title="Persecution of minority Muslim groups">minority Muslim</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_against_modern_pagans" title="Religious discrimination against modern pagans">Neopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Protestantism" title="Anti-Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Rastafari" title="Persecution of Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sikh_sentiment" title="Anti-Sikh sentiment">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Yazidis" title="Persecution of Yazidis">Yazidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Zoroastrians" title="Persecution of Zoroastrians">Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_censorship" title="Religious censorship">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communal_violence" title="Communal violence">Communal violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_genocide" title="Cultural genocide">Cultural genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deprogramming" title="Deprogramming">Deprogramming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desecration" title="Desecration">Desecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domicide" title="Domicide">Domicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination" title="Religious discrimination">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">Ethnic conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic violence">Ethnic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrajudicial_killing" title="Extrajudicial killing">Extrajudicial killing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrajudicial_punishment" title="Extrajudicial punishment">Extrajudicial punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_exclusivism" title="Religious exclusivism">Exclusivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_conversion" title="Forced conversion">Forced conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_displacement" title="Forced displacement">Forced displacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm" title="Iconoclasm">Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_intolerance" title="Religious intolerance">Intolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_violence" title="Political violence">Political violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_cleansing" title="Population cleansing">Population cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_transfer" title="Population transfer">Population transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarian_violence" title="Sectarian violence">Sectarian violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_cleansing" title="Social cleansing">Social cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">Segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">State atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_terrorism" title="Religious terrorism">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence" title="Religious violence">Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_war" title="Religious war">War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Roman_Empire" title="Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire">Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire</a> (64–313)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_pagans_in_the_late_Roman_Empire" title="Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire">Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire</a> (c. 324–c. 491)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_of_Buddhism_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent">Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent</a> (c.550–c. 1200)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Turban_Rebellion" title="Yellow Turban Rebellion">Yellow Turban Rebellion</a> (c.184–c. 205)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tours" title="Battle of Tours">Battle of Tours</a> (732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland_massacres" title="Rhineland massacres">Rhineland massacres</a> (1096)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1099)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1099)">Jerusalem massacre</a> (1099)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquests_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent">Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent</a> (643–1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a> (1184–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_at_Ayyadieh" title="Massacre at Ayyadieh">Massacre at Ayyadieh</a> (1191)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Crusades" title="Northern Crusades">Northern Crusades</a> (12th–16th cent.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crusades_to_Europe_and_the_Holy_Land#Crusades_against_heretics_and_schismatics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Crusades to Europe and the Holy Land">Crusades against schismatics</a> (13th–15th cent.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_conversions_of_Muslims_in_Spain" title="Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain">Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain</a> (1500–1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_wars_of_religion" title="European wars of religion">European wars of religion</a> (1522–1712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars" title="Ottoman–Habsburg wars">Ottoman–Habsburg wars</a> (1526–1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_Inquisition" title="Goa Inquisition">Goa Inquisition</a> (1561–1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion" title="French Wars of Religion">French Wars of Religion</a> (1562–1598)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">Expulsion of the Moriscos</a> (1609–1614)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Acts" title="Test Acts">Test Acts</a> (1673–1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims_during_the_Ottoman_contraction" title="Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction">Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction</a> (1683–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_the_S%C3%A1mi_people" title="Christianization of the Sámi people">Christianization of the Sámi people</a> (1700s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution">French Revolutionary dechristianisation</a> (1789–1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_War" title="Utah War">Utah War</a> (1857–1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_civil_conflict_in_Mount_Lebanon_and_Damascus" title="1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus">1860 Mount Lebanon civil war</a> (1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_genocide" title="Circassian genocide">Circassian genocide</a> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungan_Revolt_(1862%E2%80%931877)" title="Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)">Dungan Revolt</a> (1862–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adana_massacre" title="Adana massacre">Adana massacre</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacres_of_Albanians_in_the_Balkan_Wars" title="Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars">Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars</a> (1912–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_genocide" title="Greek genocide">Greek genocide</a> (1913–1922) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_genocide" title="Pontic Greek genocide">Pontic Greek genocide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayfo" title="Sayfo">Assyrian genocide</a> (1914–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a> (1915–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Eastern_Bloc" title="Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc">Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc</a> (1917–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Religion in the Soviet Union">Soviet persecution</a> (1922–1991) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-religious_campaign_during_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Anti-religious campaign during the Russian Civil War">1917–1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1921%E2%80%931928)" title="USSR anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)">1921–1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1928%E2%80%931941)" title="USSR anti-religious campaign (1928–1941)">1928–1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1958%E2%80%931964)" title="USSR anti-religious campaign (1958–1964)">1958–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1970s%E2%80%931987)" title="USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1987)">1970–1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_anti-religious_legislation" title="Soviet anti-religious legislation">legislation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ahovi%C4%87i_massacre" title="Šahovići massacre">Šahovići massacre</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Terror_(Spain)" title="White Terror (Spain)">White Terror (Spain)</a> (1936–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_boycott_of_Jewish_businesses" title="Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses">Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a> (1939–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Serbs_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia">Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia</a> (1941–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_anti-religious_campaign" title="Polish anti-religious campaign">Communist Polish persecution</a> (1945–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-religious_campaign_of_Communist_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-religious campaign of Communist Romania">Communist Romanian persecution</a> (1945–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noakhali_riots" title="Noakhali riots">Noakhali riots</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Bihar_riots" title="1946 Bihar riots">1946 Bihar riots</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Rawalpindi_massacres" title="1947 Rawalpindi massacres">Rawalpindi massacres</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Pakistan#Decline_and_persecution" title="Hinduism in Pakistan">Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan</a> (1947–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_Muslims_in_independent_India" title="Violence against Muslims in independent India">Violence against Muslims in India</a> (1947–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus#India" title="Persecution of Hindus">Violence against Hindus in independent India</a> (1947–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight" title="1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight">1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_exodus_from_the_Muslim_world" title="Jewish exodus from the Muslim world">Jewish exodus from the Muslim world</a> (1948–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antireligious_campaigns_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party">Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (1949–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_and_uprisings_in_Tibet_since_1950" title="Protests and uprisings in Tibet since 1950">Persecution of Tibetans</a> (1950–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Turks_from_Bulgaria_(1950-1951)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951)">Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_Nigeria" title="Religious violence in Nigeria">Religious violence in Nigeria</a> (1953–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_pogrom" title="Istanbul pogrom">Istanbul pogrom</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_crisis" title="Buddhist crisis">Buddhist crisis</a> (1963) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3n_shootings" title="Huế Phật Đản shootings">Huế Phật Đản shootings</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%ADch_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Thích Quảng Đức">Thích Quảng Đức</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%A1_L%E1%BB%A3i_Pagoda_raids" title="Xá Lợi Pagoda raids">Xá Lợi Pagoda raids</a> (1963)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> (1966–1976) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Olds" title="Four Olds">Four Olds</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famen_Temple#People's_Republic_of_China" title="Famen Temple">Famen Temple</a> (1966)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_genocide" title="Bangladesh genocide">Bangladesh genocide</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus#Bangladesh" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh</a> (1971–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a> (1975–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_genocide" title="Cambodian genocide">Cambodian genocide</a> (1975–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_anti-Sikh_riots" title="1984 anti-Sikh riots">1984 anti-Sikh riots</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revival_Process" title="Revival Process">Revival Process</a> (1984–1989) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Excursion" title="Big Excursion">Big Excursion</a> (1989)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Kashmiri_Hindus" title="Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus">Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a> (1991–2001) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War">Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War</a> (1992–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_genocide" title="Bosnian genocide">Bosnian genocide</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Kosovo_War" title="War crimes in the Kosovo War">War crimes in the Kosovo War</a> (1999)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walisongo_school_massacre" title="Walisongo school massacre">Walisongo school massacre</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosheh_massacres" title="Kosheh massacres">Kosheh massacres</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Gujarat_riots" title="2002 Gujarat riots">2002 Gujarat riots</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Thailand insurgency</a> (2004–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram_insurgency" title="Boko Haram insurgency">Boko Haram insurgency</a> (2009–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maspero_demonstrations" title="Maspero demonstrations">Maspero demonstrations</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_by_Islamic_extremists_in_Bangladesh" title="Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh">Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh</a> (2013–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazidi_genocide" title="Yazidi genocide">Yazidi genocide</a> (2014–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Persecution of Christians by the Islamic State">Genocide of Christians by ISIL</a> (2014–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Turkmen_genocide" title="Iraqi Turkmen genocide">Iraqi Turkmen genocide</a> (2014–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">Persecution of Uyghurs in China</a> (2014–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_genocide" title="Rohingya genocide">Rohingya genocide</a> (2016–ongoing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sri_Lanka_Easter_bombings" title="2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings">2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Delhi_riots" title="2020 Delhi riots">2020 Delhi riots</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Istanbul_church_shooting" title="2024 Istanbul church shooting">2024 Istanbul church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall_attack" title="Crocus City Hall attack">Crocus City Hall attack</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/16px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/24px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/32px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religion" title="Portal:Religion">Religion</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&oldid=1257895175">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Thailand_insurgency&oldid=1257895175</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Thailand_insurgency" title="Category:South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamism_in_Thailand" title="Category:Islamism in Thailand">Islamism in Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_terrorism_in_Thailand" title="Category:Islamic terrorism in Thailand">Islamic terrorism in Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Thailand" title="Category:Southern Thailand">Southern Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Insurgencies_in_Asia" title="Category:Insurgencies in Asia">Insurgencies in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jihadist_groups" title="Category:Jihadist groups">Jihadist groups</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_Peninsula" title="Category:Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Category:Persecution of Buddhists">Persecution of Buddhists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persecution_of_Christians" title="Category:Persecution of Christians">Persecution of Christians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Thailand" title="Category:Politics of Thailand">Politics of Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rebellions_in_Thailand" title="Category:Rebellions in Thailand">Rebellions in Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religiously_motivated_violence_in_Thailand" title="Category:Religiously motivated violence in Thailand">Religiously motivated violence in Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Narathiwat_province" title="Category:Narathiwat province">Narathiwat 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