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Temin</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Howard_Martin_Temin_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Howard_Martin_Temin_2.jpg/220px-Howard_Martin_Temin_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Howard_Martin_Temin_2.jpg/330px-Howard_Martin_Temin_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Howard_Martin_Temin_2.jpg/440px-Howard_Martin_Temin_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2005" data-file-height="2674" /></a><figcaption>Howard M. Temin</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Howard Martin Temin</b> (* <a href="/wiki/10._Dezember" title="10. Dezember">10. Dezember</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>; † <a href="/wiki/9._Februar" title="9. Februar">9. Februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madison_(Wisconsin)" title="Madison (Wisconsin)">Madison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>) war ein <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="/wiki/Biologe" title="Biologe">Biologe</a>. Er wurde 1975 für seine Erkenntnisse im Bereich der Krebsforschung gemeinsam mit <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> und <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> mit dem <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin</a> ausgezeichnet. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Leben"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Leben</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Werk"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Werk</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Ehrungen_und_Mitgliedschaften"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Ehrungen und Mitgliedschaften</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temin wuchs in Philadelphia auf und besuchte schon als High-School-Schüler Biologiekurse am Jackson Memorial Laboratory in <a href="/wiki/Bar_Harbor" title="Bar Harbor">Bar Harbor</a> in Maine. Er studierte Biologie am <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore College</a> und nach dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1955 am <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> („CalTech“) in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena_(Kalifornien)" title="Pasadena (Kalifornien)">Pasadena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>. Dort wandte er sich zunächst der experimentellen <a href="/wiki/Embryologie" title="Embryologie">Embryologie</a>, dann der experimentellen <a href="/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie">Virologie</a> zu und arbeitete ab 1957 im Labor von <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a>, wo er auch 1959 seine <a href="/wiki/Dissertation" title="Dissertation">Doktorarbeit</a> über das <a href="/wiki/Rous-Sarkom-Virus" title="Rous-Sarkom-Virus">Rous-Sarkom-Virus</a> (<i>Rous sarcoma virus</i>, RSV) anfertigte. Das RSV wurde für ihn zum Modellsystem, mit dem er auch in den folgenden Jahren arbeitete. Nach eigenem Bekunden wurde er auch stark durch die Zusammenarbeit mit <a href="/wiki/Harry_Rubin" title="Harry Rubin">Harry Rubin</a> und den Kontakt zu <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck_(Biophysiker)" title="Max Delbrück (Biophysiker)">Max Delbrück</a> beeinflusst. 1960 wurde er <i>Assistant Professor</i> am <a href="/w/index.php?title=McArdle_Laboratory_for_Cancer_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research (Seite nicht vorhanden)">McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research</a> an der <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin">Universität von Wisconsin-Madison</a>. Er wurde dort später Professor und außerdem 1974 American Cancer Society Professor of Viral Oncology and Cell Biology. Er starb an Lungenkrebs, obwohl er nie rauchte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Werk"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ab 1964 propagierte er öffentlich seine „Provirus-Hypothese“, die besagt, dass sich bestimmte Viren mit <a href="/wiki/RNA" class="mw-redirect" title="RNA">RNA</a>-<a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Retroviren" title="Retroviren">Retroviren</a>) ins menschliche Genom integrieren können und dort durch äußere Einflüsse (z. B. <a href="/wiki/Strahlentherapie" title="Strahlentherapie">Strahlentherapie</a>, krebserregende Substanzen o.a.) aktiviert werden und so zu Krebs führen können. Voraussetzung hierfür war die Umschreibung des viralen RNA-Genoms in <a href="/wiki/Desoxyribonukleins%C3%A4ure" title="Desoxyribonukleinsäure">DNA</a>. Diese Hypothese verletzte die weitverbreitete Vorstellung, dass der Informationsfluss immer nur in der Richtung DNA → RNA → <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">Protein</a> verläuft (s. <a href="/wiki/Zentrales_Dogma_der_Molekularbiologie" title="Zentrales Dogma der Molekularbiologie">Zentrales Dogma der Molekularbiologie</a>). An der experimentellen Untermauerung seiner These arbeitete er seit 1960 (veröffentlicht 1964). Dies machte ihn eine Weile zum wissenschaftlichen Außenseiter, dessen These allgemein vehement abgelehnt und verlacht wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andererseits genoss er Ansehen, da er eine Methode entwickelt hatte, die Fähigkeit von RNA-Viren Krebs zu erzeugen in Zellkulturen nachzuweisen, was das Fachgebiet umwälzte. </p><p>Um 1970 entdeckte Temin parallel mit <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> das <a href="/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym">Enzym</a>, das diesen Umschreibungsprozess von RNA in DNA bewerkstelligen kann: die <a href="/wiki/Reverse_Transkriptase" title="Reverse Transkriptase">Reverse Transkriptase</a>. Es spielt in der Gentechnik und bei HIV (einem Retrovirus) eine wichtige Rolle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ehrungen_und_Mitgliedschaften">Ehrungen und Mitgliedschaften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Ehrungen und Mitgliedschaften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ehrungen und Mitgliedschaften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Für seine Leistungen erhielt er zahlreiche Auszeichnungen, neben dem Nobelpreis auch den <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_Award_in_Molecular_Biology" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Sciences Award in Molecular Biology">National Academy of Sciences Award in Molecular Biology</a> (1972), den <a href="/wiki/Pfizer_Award_in_Enzyme_Chemistry" title="Pfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry">Pfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry</a> (1973) und den <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a> und einen <a href="/wiki/Gairdner_Foundation_International_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Gairdner Foundation International Award">Gairdner Foundation International Award</a> (beide 1974). Er war Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> (1973), der <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (1974), der <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> (1978) und der <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (1988). </p><p>Er war Mitherausgeber des Journal of Virology, Journal of Cellular Physiology, und der Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. </p><p>An der University of Wisconsin-Madison ist ein Pfad am Seeufer nach ihm benannt, den er täglich auf dem Hin- und Rückweg zur Arbeit (zu Fuß oder auf dem Rad) benutzte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gisela Baumgart: <i>Temin, Howard Martin.</i> In: <a href="/wiki/Werner_E._Gerabek" title="Werner E. Gerabek">Werner E. Gerabek</a>, Bernhard D. Haage, <a href="/wiki/Gundolf_Keil" title="Gundolf Keil">Gundolf Keil</a>, Wolfgang Wegner (Hrsg.): <i>Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte.</i> De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3110157144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-015714-4</a>, S. 1380 f.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1975/summary/">Informationen</a> der <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelstiftung</a> zur Preisverleihung 1975 an Howard M. Temin (englisch)</li> <li>Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=NA5387&pos=1"><i>Temin, Howard Martin (1934–1994)</i></a> im Archiv der <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></i>, London<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnalc.org/view/16568-Biography-25-Howard-Martin-Temin-1934-1994-.html">Biografie, DNA Learning Center</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shane Crotty, Ahead of the Curve: David Baltimore's Life in Science, University of California Press 2001, S. 77</span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Behring</a> | 1902: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a> | 1903: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> | 1904: <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow">Pawlow</a> | 1905: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> | 1906: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Cajal</a> | 1907: <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> | 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Iljitsch_Metschnikow" title="Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow">Metschnikow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> | 1909: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kocher" title="Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> | 1910: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> | 1911: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> | 1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> | 1913: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a> | 1914: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> | 1915–1918: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1919: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> | 1920: <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> | 1921: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1922: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Meyerhof" title="Otto Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> | 1923: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">Macleod</a> | 1924: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> | 1925: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1926: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Fibiger</a> | 1927: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> | 1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a> | 1929: <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a> | 1930: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> | 1931: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Warburg_(Biochemiker)" title="Otto Warburg (Biochemiker)">Warburg</a> | 1932: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian,_1._Baron_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian, 1. Baron Adrian">Adrian</a> | 1933: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> | 1934: <a href="/wiki/George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">Murphy</a> | 1935: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> | 1936: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> | 1937: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> | 1938: <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Heymans</a> | 1939: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> | 1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1943: <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a> | 1944: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> | 1945: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a> | 1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> | 1947: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C. Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G. Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Houssay</a> | 1948: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> | 1949: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Moniz</a> | 1950: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a> | 1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> | 1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Waksman</a> | 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">H. A. Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> | 1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a> | 1955: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> | 1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Forßmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a> | 1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> | 1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a> | 1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a> | 1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a> | 1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> | 1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> | 1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Huxley</a> | 1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Lynen</a> | 1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod_(Biologe)" title="Jacques Monod (Biologe)">Monod</a> | 1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Huggins</a> | 1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a> | 1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> | 1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck_(Biophysiker)" title="Max Delbrück (Biophysiker)">Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Day_Hershey" title="Alfred Day Hershey">Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Edward_Luria" title="Salvador Edward Luria">Luria</a> | 1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a> | 1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Sutherland</a> | 1972: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman">Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_R._Porter" title="Rodney R. Porter">Porter</a> | 1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> | 1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">de Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> | 1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temin</a> | 1976: <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a> | 1977: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Victor_Schally" title="Andrew Victor Schally">Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Yalow</a> | 1978: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Othanel_Smith" title="Hamilton Othanel Smith">Smith</a> | 1979: <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> | 1980: <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">Snell</a> | 1981: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_N._Wiesel" title="Torsten N. Wiesel">Wiesel</a> | 1982: <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Ingemar_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Vane" title="John Robert Vane">Vane</a> | 1983: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a> | 1984: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> | 1985: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Goldstein</a> | 1986: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(Biochemiker)" title="Stanley Cohen (Biochemiker)">Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a> | 1987: <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a> | 1988: <a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Belle_Elion" title="Gertrude Belle Elion">Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">Hitchings</a> | 1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Varmus</a> | 1990: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edward_Murray" title="Joseph Edward Murray">Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a> | 1991: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> | 1992: <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Henri_Fischer" title="Edmond Henri Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">E. G. Krebs</a> | 1993: <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> | 1994: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Goodman_Gilman" title="Alfred Goodman Gilman">Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a> | 1995: <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a> | 1996: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Doherty_(Mediziner)" title="Peter Doherty (Mediziner)">Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> | 1997: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Prusiner</a> | 1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Francis_Furchgott" title="Robert Francis Furchgott">Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Ignarro" title="Louis J. Ignarro">Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> | 1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> | 2000: <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a> | 2001: <a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> | 2002: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Sulston" title="John E. Sulston">Sulston</a> | 2003: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Christian_Lauterbur" title="Paul Christian Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a> | 2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a> | 2005: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Warren</a> | 2006: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Z._Fire" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Mello</a> | 2007: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a> | 2008: <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">zur Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a> | 2009: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Szostak</a> | 2010: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(Genetiker)" title="Robert Edwards (Genetiker)">Edwards</a> | 2011: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Steinman</a> | 2012: <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a> | 2013: <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Südhof</a> | 2014: <a href="/wiki/John_O%E2%80%99Keefe_(Neurowissenschaftler)" title="John O’Keefe (Neurowissenschaftler)">O’Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">M. Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">E. Moser</a> | 2015: <a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Ōmura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Youyou</a> | 2016: <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Ōsumi</a> | 2017: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a> | 2018: <a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Honjo</a> | 2019: <a href="/wiki/William_G._Kaelin" title="William G. Kaelin">Kaelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a> | 2020: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a> | 2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a> | 2022: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a> | 2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a> | 2024: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119342553">119342553</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/119342553">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=119342553">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/119342553">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n79055366">n79055366</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59892234/">59892234</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Howard_M._Temin">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Temin, Howard M. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">ALTERNATIVNAMEN </td> <td>Temin, Howard Martin </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>US-amerikanischer Biologe </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>10. Dezember 1934 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEDATUM </td> <td>9. Februar 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madison_(Wisconsin)" title="Madison (Wisconsin)">Madison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&oldid=246789977">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Howard_M._Temin&oldid=246789977</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Virologe" title="Kategorie:Virologe">Virologe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Kategorie:Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tr%C3%A4ger_des_Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research" title="Kategorie:Träger des Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research">Träger des Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tr%C3%A4ger_des_Canada_Gairdner_International_Award" title="Kategorie:Träger des Canada Gairdner International Award">Träger des Canada Gairdner International Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tr%C3%A4ger_der_National_Medal_of_Science" title="Kategorie:Träger der National Medal of Science">Träger der National Medal of Science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ausw%C3%A4rtiges_Mitglied_der_Royal_Society" title="Kategorie:Auswärtiges Mitglied der Royal Society">Auswärtiges Mitglied der Royal Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitglied_der_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Kategorie:Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences">Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitglied_der_American_Philosophical_Society" title="Kategorie:Mitglied der American Philosophical Society">Mitglied der American Philosophical Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitglied_der_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Kategorie:Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences">Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:US-Amerikaner" title="Kategorie:US-Amerikaner">US-Amerikaner</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboren_1934" title="Kategorie:Geboren 1934">Geboren 1934</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gestorben_1994" title="Kategorie:Gestorben 1994">Gestorben 1994</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mann" title="Kategorie:Mann">Mann</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Howard+M.+Temin" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="هوارد تيمن – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوارد تيمن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="هوارد تيمن – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوارد تيمن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هاوارد مارتین تمین – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هاوارد مارتین تمین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Хоўард Тэмін – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хоўард Тэмін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="হাওয়ার্ড মার্টিন টেমিন – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাওয়ার্ড মার্টিন টেমিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86" title="ھاوارد مارتین تیمن – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاوارد مارتین تیمن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Temin" title="Howard Temin – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Howard Temin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هاوارد مارتین تمین – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاوارد مارتین تمین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Temin" title="Howard Temin – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Howard Temin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F" title="הווארד מרטין טמין – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הווארד מרטין טמין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3" title="ハワード・マーティン・テミン – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハワード・マーティン・テミン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хоуард Темин – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хоуард Темин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4_%ED%85%8C%EB%AF%BC" title="하워드 마틴 테민 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하워드 마틴 테민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martinus_Temin" title="Howard Martinus Temin – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Howard Martinus Temin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هاوارد مارتین تمین – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هاوارد مارتین تمین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Temin" title="Howard Temin – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Howard Temin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_M._Temin" title="Howard M. Temin – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Howard M. Temin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86" title="ہوورڈ ٹیمن – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوورڈ ٹیمن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Темин, Хауард – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Темин, Хауард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Temin" title="Howard Temin – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Howard Temin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Temin" title="Howard Temin – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Howard Temin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_M._Temin" title="Howard M. Temin – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Howard M. Temin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Temin" title="Howard Temin – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Howard Temin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Говард Темін – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Говард Темін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86" title="ہوورڈ مارٹن ٹیمن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہوورڈ مارٹن ٹیمن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰოვარდ ტემინი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰოვარდ ტემინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Howard Martin Temin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%98%8E" title="霍华德·马丁·特明 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍华德·马丁·特明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q243536#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 15. 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