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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Psalm 89:23 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' 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cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmgrkheb/psalms/89-23.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="//biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="//biblehub.com/hebrew/">Hebrew</a> > Psalm 89:23</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../psalms/89-22.htm" title="Psalm 89:22">◄</a> Psalm 89:23 <a href="../psalms/89-24.htm" title="Psalm 89:24">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/psalms/89-23.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/3807.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 3807: 1) to beat, crush by beating, crush to pieces, crush fine <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to beat or crush fine <BR> 1a2) to beat, hammer <BR> 1b) (Piel) <BR> 1b1) to beat or crush fine <BR> 1b2) to beat, hammer <BR> 1c) (Pual) to be beaten <BR> 1d) (Hiphil) to beat in pieces, shatter <BR> 1e) (Hophal) to be beaten, be crushed">3807</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3807.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 3807 -- Occurrence 9 of 17">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְכַתּוֹתִ֣י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/vechattoti_3807.htm" title="ve·chat·to·Ti: shall crush -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">wə-ḵat-tō-w-ṯî</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">And I will beat down</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6440: 1) face <BR> 1a) face, faces <BR> 1b) presence, person <BR> 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) <BR> 1d) face (of animals) <BR> 1e) face, surface (of ground) <BR> 1f) as adv of loc/temp <BR> 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before <BR> 1g) with prep <BR> 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6440.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6440 -- Occurrence 1534 of 2128">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">מִפָּנָ֣יו<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/mippanav_6440.htm" title="mip·pa·Nav: his face -- Occurrence 16 of 23.">mip-pā-nāw</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">before his face</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition-m :: Noun - common plural construct :: third person masculine singular">Prep-m | N-cpc | 3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6862.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6862: 1) narrow, tight <BR> 2) straits, distress <BR> 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor <BR> 4) hard pebble, flint">6862</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6862.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6862 -- Occurrence 55 of 111">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">צָרָ֑יו<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/tzarav_6862.htm" title="tza·Rav;: his adversaries -- Occurrence 3 of 6.">ṣā-rāw;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">his foes</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine plural construct :: third person masculine singular">N-mpc | 3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8130.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8130: 1) to hate, be hateful <BR> 1a) (Qal) to hate <BR> 1a1) of man <BR> 1a2) of God <BR> 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be hated <BR> 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) <BR> 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom">8130</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8130.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8130 -- Occurrence 84 of 147">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וּמְשַׂנְאָ֥יו<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/umesanav_8130.htm" title="u·me·san·'Av: hate -- Occurrence 2 of 2.">ū-mə-śan-’āw</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">and those who hate him</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct :: third person masculine singular">Conj-w | V-Piel-Prtcpl-mpc | 3ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5062.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5062: 1) to strike, smite <BR> 1a) (Qal) to strike, smite <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be smitten <BR> 1c) (Hithpael) to stumble">5062</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5062.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5062 -- Occurrence 42 of 49">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אֶגּֽוֹף׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/eggof_5062.htm" title="eg·Gof.: and strike -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">’eg-gō-wp̄.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">plague</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular">V-Qal-Imperf-1cs</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 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</script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/psalms/89.htm">Psalm 89:23 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/psalms/89.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/psalms/89.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3807.htm" title="ve·chat·to·v·ti: shall crush -- 3807: to beat, crush by beating">וְכַתֹּותִ֣י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6440.htm" title="mip·pa·nav: his face -- 6440: face, faces">מִפָּנָ֣יו</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6862.htm" title="tza·rav;: his adversaries -- 6862: narrow, tight">צָרָ֑יו</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8130.htm" title="u·me·san·'av: hate -- 8130: to hate">וּמְשַׂנְאָ֥יו</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5062.htm" title="eg·go·vf.: and strike -- 5062: to strike, smite">אֶגֹּֽוף׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/psalms/89.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/3807.htm" title="kathath (kaw-thath') -- beat (down, to pieces), break in pieces, crushed, destroy, discomfit, smite, stamp">And I will beat down</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6862.htm" title="tsar (tsar) -- adversary, afflicted(-tion), anguish, close, distress, enemy, flint, foe, narrow, small, sorrow">his foes</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6440.htm" title="paniym (paw-neem') -- + accept, a-(be-)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you">before his face</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5062.htm" title="nagaph (naw-gaf') -- beat, dash, hurt, plague, slay, smite (down), strike, stumble, X surely, put to the worse">and plague</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8130.htm" title="sane' (saw-nay') -- enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, X utterly">them that hate him</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/89.htm">תהילים 89:23 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">וְכַתֹּותִ֣י מִפָּנָ֣יו צָרָ֑יו וּמְשַׂנְאָ֥יו אֶגֹּֽוף׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/89.htm">תהילים 89:23 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">וכתותי מפניו צריו ומשנאיו אגוף׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/89.htm">תהילים 89:23 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">וכתותי מפניו צריו ומשנאיו אגוף׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/89.htm">תהילים 89:23 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">וכתותי מפניו צריו ומשנאיו אגוף׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/psalms/89-23.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/psalms/89.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />"But I shall crush his adversaries before him, And strike those who hate him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/psalms/89.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And I will beat down his foes before his face, and plague them that hate him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/psalms/89.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />I will crush his foes before him and strike those who hate him. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">I will</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_samuel/3-7.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Samuel 3:7</span> And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_samuel/7-1.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Samuel 7:1,9</span> And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_samuel/22-40.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Samuel 22:40-44</span> For you have girded me with strength to battle: them that rose up …</a></p><p class="hdg">plague</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/2-1.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 2:1-6</span> Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing…</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/21-8.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 21:8,9</span> Your hand shall find out all your enemies: your right hand shall …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/109-3.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 109:3</span> They compassed me about also with words of hatred; and fought against …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/110-1.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 110:1</span> The LORD said to my Lord, Sit you at my right hand, until I make …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/psalms/132-18.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Psalm 132:18</span> His enemies will I clothe with shame: but on himself shall his crown flourish.</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/luke/19-14.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Luke 19:14,27</span> But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/john/15-23.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">John 15:23</span> He that hates me hates my Father also.</a></p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/psalms/89-23.htm">Psalm 89:23</a> • <a href="/niv/psalms/89-23.htm">Psalm 89:23 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/psalms/89-23.htm">Psalm 89:23 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/psalms/89-23.htm">Psalm 89:23 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/psalms/89-23.htm">Psalm 89:23 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/psalms/89-23.htm">Psalm 89:23 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/psalms/89-23.htm">Psalm 89:23 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/psalms/89-23.htm">Psalm 89:23 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/psalms/89-23.htm">Psalm 89:23 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/psalms/89-23.htm">Psalm 89:23 French 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