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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Reubenite</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/r/reubenite.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/numbers/26-7.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/r/reubenite.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Reubenite</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/naves/r/reuben--son_of_jacob.htm" title="Reuben: Son of Jacob">◄</a> Reubenite <a href="/topical/r/reubenite_settlement.htm" title="Reubenite Settlement">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>The term "Reubenite" refers to a member of the tribe of Reuben, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe is named after Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, as recorded in <a href="/genesis/29-32.htm">Genesis 29:32</a>: "And Leah conceived and bore a son, and she called his name Reuben, for she said, 'Because the LORD has looked upon my affliction; for now my husband will love me.'" . Ancestry and Tribal Characteristics Reuben, as the firstborn of Jacob, was initially entitled to the birthright, which included leadership and a double portion of inheritance. However, Reuben forfeited this privilege due to his sin with Bilhah, his father’s concubine, as noted in <a href="/genesis/35-22.htm">Genesis 35:22</a>: "While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went and slept with his father’s concubine Bilhah, and Israel heard of it." . This act led to Jacob's rebuke and the transfer of the birthright to Joseph, as described in <a href="/1_chronicles/5.htm">1 Chronicles 5:1-2</a>: "Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel (he was the firstborn, but because he defiled his father’s bed, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph, the son of Israel, so that he is not enrolled in the genealogy according to the birthright)." . Territory and Settlement The Reubenites were allocated land on the east side of the Jordan River, as described in <a href="/numbers/32.htm">Numbers 32:1-5</a>. This territory included the plains of Moab and extended to the Arnon River. The Reubenites, along with the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh, requested this land because it was suitable for their large herds and flocks. Moses granted their request on the condition that they assist the other tribes in conquering the land west of the Jordan, as recorded in <a href="/numbers/32-20.htm">Numbers 32:20-22</a>. Role in Israel's History Throughout Israel's history, the Reubenites played various roles. During the wilderness journey, they camped on the south side of the tabernacle, as noted in <a href="/numbers/2-10.htm">Numbers 2:10</a>. In the time of the judges, the tribe of Reuben is mentioned in the Song of Deborah, where they are criticized for their indecision during the battle against Sisera: "Among the divisions of Reuben there were great indecisions." (<a href="/judges/5-15.htm">Judges 5:15-16</a>). In the monarchy period, the Reubenites were involved in several conflicts. They joined the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh in a war against the Hagrites, achieving victory through divine assistance, as recorded in <a href="/1_chronicles/5-18.htm">1 Chronicles 5:18-22</a>. However, their location made them vulnerable to external threats, and they were among the first tribes to be exiled by the Assyrians, as noted in <a href="/1_chronicles/5-26.htm">1 Chronicles 5:26</a>: "So the God of Israel stirred the spirit of Pul king of Assyria (that is, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria), and he took the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile." . Spiritual Legacy The tribe of Reuben, despite its early promise, serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and the loss of potential. Jacob's blessing over Reuben in <a href="/genesis/49-3.htm">Genesis 49:3-4</a> reflects this: "Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, excelling in honor, excelling in power. Uncontrolled as the waters, you will no longer excel, because you went up to your father’s bed, onto my couch and defiled it." . This legacy underscores the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands.<a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/7877.htm">7877. Shiza -- a Reubenite</a> ... 7876, 7877. Shiza. 7878 . a Reubenite. Transliteration: Shiza Phonetic Spelling: (shee-zaw') Short Definition: Shiza. Word Origin ... /hebrew/7877.htm - 5k <a href="/hebrew/1885.htm">1885. Dathan -- a Reubenite</a> ... 1884, 1885. Dathan. 1886 . a Reubenite. Transliteration: Dathan Phonetic Spelling: (daw-thawn') Short Definition: Dathan. Word Origin ... /hebrew/1885.htm - 5k <a href="/hebrew/5721.htm">5721. Adina -- a Reubenite</a> ... 5720, 5721. Adina. 5722 . a Reubenite. Transliteration: Adina Phonetic Spelling: (ad-ee-naw') Short Definition: Adina. Word Origin ... /hebrew/5721.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/880.htm">880. Beerah -- "well," a Reubenite</a> ... 879, 880. Beerah. 881 . "well," a Reubenite. Transliteration: Beerah Phonetic Spelling: (be-ay-raw') Short Definition: Beerah. Word ... /hebrew/880.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/5811.htm">5811. Azaz -- "strong," a Reubenite</a> ... 5810, 5811. Azaz. 5812 . "strong," a Reubenite. Transliteration: Azaz Phonetic Spelling: (aw-zawz') Short Definition: Azaz. Word ... /hebrew/5811.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/468.htm">468. Elitsur -- "God of (the) rock," a Reubenite leader</a> ... 467, 468. Elitsur. 469 . "God of (the) rock," a Reubenite leader. Transliteration: Elitsur Phonetic Spelling: (el-ee-tsoor') Short Definition: Elizur. ... /hebrew/468.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/7707.htm">7707. Shedeur -- a Reubenite</a> ... 7706b, 7707. Shedeur. 7708 . a Reubenite. Transliteration: Shedeur Phonetic Spelling: (shed-ay-oor') Short Definition: Shedeur. ... /hebrew/7707.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/7206.htm">7206. Reubeni -- descendant of Reuben</a> ... Word Origin from Reuben Definition desc. of Reuben NASB Word Usage Reuben (1), Reubenite (1), Reubenites (16). children of Reuben, Reubenites. ... /hebrew/7206.htm - 6k<a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/r/reubenite.htm">Reubenite (16 Occurrences)</a> ... Multi-Version Concordance Reubenite (16 Occurrences). Numbers 26:7 These are the families of the Reubenites; and those who were numbered ... /r/reubenite.htm - 11k<a href="/topical/a/adina.htm">Adina (1 Occurrence)</a> ... Easton's Bible Dictionary Slender, one of David's warriors (1 Chronicles 11:42), a Reubenite. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ADINA. ... /a/adina.htm - 7k<a href="/topical/r/reubenites.htm">Reubenites (37 Occurrences)</a> ... etc.). Adina, one of David's mighty men, was a Reubenite (1 Chronicles 11:42). Multi-Version Concordance Reubenites (37 Occurrences). ... /r/reubenites.htm - 19k<a href="/topical/n/nemuel.htm">Nemuel (3 Occurrences)</a> ... 10). (2.) A Reubenite, a son of Eliab, and brother of Dathan and Abiram (Numbers 26:9). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. NEMUEL. ... /n/nemuel.htm - 8k<a href="/topical/j/jeiel.htm">Jeiel (13 Occurrences)</a> ... (3.) 2 Chronicles 29:13. A Levite of the sons of Asaph. (4.) 2 Chronicles 26:11. A scribe. (5.) 1 Chronicles 5:7. A Reubenite chief. ... /j/jeiel.htm - 13k<a href="/topical/e/eliab.htm">Eliab (20 Occurrences)</a> ... Easton's Bible Dictionary To whom God is father. (1.) A Reubenite, son of Pallu (Numbers 16:1, 12; 26:8, 9; Deuteronomy 11:6). (2 ... /e/eliab.htm - 15k<a href="/topical/m/manassahite.htm">Manassahite (2 Occurrences)</a> ... Deuteronomy 4:43 Bezer, in the wilderness, in the land of the plain, of the Reubenite; and Ramoth, in Gilead, of the Gadite; and Golan, in Bashan, of the ... /m/manassahite.htm - 7k<a href="/topical/s/shema.htm">Shema (7 Occurrences)</a> ... Rumour. (1.) A Reubenite (1 Chronicles 5:8). ... (shema`): (1) A Reubenite (1 Chronicles 5:8, Codex Vaticanus and Codex Alexandrinus Sama, Lucian, Semeei). ... /s/shema.htm - 10k<a href="/topical/s/shiza.htm">Shiza (1 Occurrence)</a> ... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SHIZA. shi'-za (shiza; Saiza): A Reubenite, one of David's leading warriors (1 Chronicles 11:42). Multi-Version Concordance ... /s/shiza.htm - 6k<a href="/topical/m/micah.htm">Micah (54 Occurrences)</a> ... (3.) The first in rank of the priests of the family of Kohathites (1 Chronicles 23:20). (4.) A descendant of Joel the Reubenite (1 Chronicles 5:5). ... /m/micah.htm - 38k<a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Dathan-in-the-Bible.html">Who was Dathan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/sons-of-Korah.html">Who were the sons of Korah in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div>Reubenite (16 Occurrences)<a href="/numbers/26-7.htm">Numbers 26:7</a> These are the families of the Reubenites; and those who were numbered of them were forty-three thousand seven hundred thirty. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)<a href="/deuteronomy/3-12.htm">Deuteronomy 3:12</a> This land we took in possession at that time: from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, and half the hill country of Gilead, and its cities, gave I to the Reubenites and to the Gadites: (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/deuteronomy/4-43.htm">Deuteronomy 4:43</a> namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/deuteronomy/11-6.htm">Deuteronomy 11:6</a> and what He did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben; how the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their households, and their tents, and every living substance that followed them, in the midst of all Israel; (See NIV)<a href="/deuteronomy/29-8.htm">Deuteronomy 29:8</a> and we took their land, and gave it for an inheritance to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half-tribe of the Manassites. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/joshua/1-12.htm">Joshua 1:12</a> Joshua spoke to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, saying, (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/joshua/12-6.htm">Joshua 12:6</a> Moses the servant of Yahweh and the children of Israel struck them. Moses the servant of Yahweh gave it for a possession to the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/joshua/13-8.htm">Joshua 13:8</a> With him the Reubenites and the Gadites received their inheritance, which Moses gave them, beyond the Jordan eastward, even as Moses the servant of Yahweh gave them: (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/joshua/22-1.htm">Joshua 22:1</a> Then Joshua called the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/2_kings/10-33.htm">2 Kings 10:33</a> from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)<a href="/1_chronicles/5-6.htm">1 Chronicles 5:6</a> Beerah his son, whom Tilgath Pilneser king of Assyria carried away captive: he was prince of the Reubenites. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/1_chronicles/5-26.htm">1 Chronicles 5:26</a> The God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgath Pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them to Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river of Gozan, to this day. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/1_chronicles/11-42.htm">1 Chronicles 11:42</a> Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/1_chronicles/12-37.htm">1 Chronicles 12:37</a> On the other side of the Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half-tribe of Manasseh, with all manner of instruments of war for the battle, one hundred twenty thousand. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)<a href="/1_chronicles/26-32.htm">1 Chronicles 26:32</a> His brothers, men of valor, were two thousand seven hundred, heads of fathers' houses, whom king David made overseers over the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of the Manassites, for every matter pertaining to God, and for the affairs of the king. Ezra (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/1_chronicles/27-16.htm">1 Chronicles 27:16</a> Furthermore over the tribes of Israel: of the Reubenites was Eliezer the son of Zichri the ruler: of the Simeonites, Shephatiah the son of Maacah: (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><a href="/topical/r/reubenite.htm">Reubenite</a><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><a href="/topical/r/reubenite.htm">Reubenite (16 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/g/gadite.htm">Gadite (14 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/g/gadites.htm">Gadites (32 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/manas'sites.htm">Manas'sites (10 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/manassites.htm">Manassites (7 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/b/bezer.htm">Bezer (5 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/g/gorge.htm">Gorge (19 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tiglath-pileser.htm">Tiglath-pileser (6 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/e/eliezer.htm">Eliezer (14 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/a/arnon.htm">Arnon (23 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/num/43730.htm">43730 (2 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tillegath-pilneser.htm">Tillegath-pilneser (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tilgathpilneser.htm">Tilgathpilneser (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tilgath.htm">Tilgath (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tilgath-pilneser.htm">Tilgath-pilneser (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/til'gath-pilne'ser.htm">Til'gath-pilne'ser (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/pilneser.htm">Pilneser (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/a/aro'er.htm">Aro'er (15 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/a/adina.htm">Adina (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/m/manas'seh.htm">Manas'seh (123 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/h/hagrites.htm">Hagrites (5 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/a/aroer.htm">Aroer (17 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/h/hara.htm">Hara (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/r/reuben.htm">Reuben (73 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/e/eastward.htm">Eastward (72 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/e/exile.htm">Exile (101 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/h/half.htm">Half (135 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/n/namely.htm">Namely (81 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/h/half-tribe.htm">Half-tribe (38 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/b/bashan.htm">Bashan (54 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/river.htm">River (189 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/manasseh.htm">Manasseh (140 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/l/leader.htm">Leader (183 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/towns.htm">Towns (450 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/g/gilead.htm">Gilead (130 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/zicri.htm">Zicri (11 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/zichri.htm">Zichri (12 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/o/oversight.htm">Oversight (23 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/o/og.htm">Og (22 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/j/jabbok.htm">Jabbok (7 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/g/gozan.htm">Gozan (5 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/g/genealogy.htm">Genealogy (29 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/g/golan.htm">Golan (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/w/weapon.htm">Weapon (21 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/forty-three.htm">Forty-three (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/testimony.htm">Testimony (175 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tableland.htm">Tableland (8 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tiglathpileser.htm">Tiglathpileser (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/table-land.htm">Table-land (8 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tiglath.htm">Tiglath (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/twenty-seven.htm">Twenty-seven (6 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/ramoth.htm">Ramoth (30 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/reuben's.htm">Reuben's (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/e/extending.htm">Extending (15 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/e/elie'zer.htm">Elie'zer (14 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/ma'acah.htm">Ma'acah (22 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/pileser.htm">Pileser (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/plateau.htm">Plateau (13 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/pul.htm">Pul (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/pertaining.htm">Pertaining (17 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/b/beerah.htm">Beerah (2 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/b/be-er'ah.htm">Be-er'ah (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/c/conquered.htm">Conquered (20 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/capable.htm">Capable (10 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/chieftain.htm">Chieftain (2 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/a/ad'ina.htm">Ad'ina (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/a/affairs.htm">Affairs (27 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/shephati'ah.htm">Shephati'ah (12 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/shephatiah.htm">Shephatiah (13 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/simeonites.htm">Simeonites (10 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/shiza.htm">Shiza (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/s/simeonite.htm">Simeonite (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/salchah.htm">Salchah (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/s/salcah.htm">Salcah (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/salecah.htm">Salecah (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/searchings.htm">Searchings (2 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/i/impulse.htm">Impulse (18 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/simeon.htm">Simeon (48 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/naves/r/reuben--son_of_jacob.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Reuben: Son of Jacob"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Reuben: Son of Jacob" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/r/reubenite_settlement.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Reubenite Settlement"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Reubenite Settlement" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" 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